Department of Food Science and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University http://www.ipb.ac.id/~tpg/home.php http://seafast.ipb.ac.id/moodle
E-learning Courses at DFST - IPB • Prinsip Teknik Pangan • Prinsip Proses Pengolahan Pangan
INHERENT • Biokimia Pangan • Pengemasan Pangan • Teknologi Pengalengan Pangan • Evaluasi Biologis Komponen Pangan • Keamanan dan Sanitasi Industri Pangan
GDLN • Mikrobiologi Pangan • Jaminan Mutu Pangan • Evaluasi Sensori
Objectives (GDLN) Larger audience: Access well developed course materials Interact with more experienced teachers Improve the quality of educational services in partner institutions. Develop national capacity in content development for ICT-based learning
Target audiences
Designed for a specific and well-targeted audience: regular S-1 students
Regular S-1
Course Design and Development Delivery method : Blended learning system : Combination of face-to-face interaction through • Video conference utilizing DLC of GDLN/INHERENT • Online discussion/forum • Web-based course Managed by local lecturer and remote lecturer Accredited by both institutions.
Remote & Local Teacher
Local Teacher On campus
Remote teacher
Off campus
Contribution to the Modification of Classroom Course
Access to knowledge
Allow students in other universities to access well designed course and interact with experienced lecturer Give good experience and additional knowledge for local lecturer by involving in teaching-learning process
Pedagogical practices
Allow course delivery and student-lecturer interaction through synchronized system (discussion board and face-to-face video conference) and unsynchronized system (course and assessment materials uploading and electronic mail) Allow improvements on attractiveness and interactive of course material presentation that will make student easier to understand the course content
E-mail Course Lecture
Lecture Module On Homepage
Registered Student
Mailing List Reading and HomeWork Assignment
Administrative Affair
Off Classroom Tutor and Assignment Response
E-mail Enrolled Student Peer Interaction
Laboratory Assignment
Learn the Course Material By Using Simulation Program
Test and Exam Materials in LMS
HTTP Link to Access Cross Reference and Other External Sources
Course Completion
Access to Cross Reference and Other External Sources
Student Activities
Phases
• • • • • • • • • •
DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
Course description Instructional analysis Basic competence Topics and sub-topics Student characteristics Program mapping (GBPP) Delivery method SAP Evaluation method Institutional arrangement
• Development of course materials • Uploading course materials in Learning Management System (LMS) • Trial implementation
DEPLOYMENT
• Course implementation • Course evaluation • Revision
The team
Subject Matter specialist Instructional designer
ICT specialist
Design Phase Problem analysis and need assessments Verification and refining of instructional goals Performing instructional analysis Development of instructional contents, evaluation methods and strategy
Existing Food Microbiology Course at Agric. Proc. Tech. Study Program, Riau University Matter
Comment
Course code and title
THP 209 Microbiology of Food Processing
Type
Compulsory
Credits
3 sks (2 sks theory and 1 sks practical work)
Semester
4
Mode of delivery
Face-to-face
Tools
Whiteboard, OHP, LCD
References
Fardiaz, S. 1989. Mikrobiolog Pangan Fardiaz, S. 1992. Mikrobiolog Pangan Lanjut Garbutt, J. 1997. Essential of Food Microbiology
Lecturer
Shanti Fitriani, SP, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Netti Herawati MSi
Number of enrolled students
28
Grade achievement by students B (average)
Problem analysis and need assessments
Brief Description of Recipient Institution Needs Matter
Existing Condition
Needs
References
Most of the course contents refer to old textbooks. It results in out of date of the course content
Updating references
Team teaching/ Local lecturer competence
The team teaching has no educational background in food microbiology. One graduated in human nutrition and food technology, while other team member graduated in husbandry and doctor in human nutrition
Upgrading teaching competencies and experience
Course content
This course has not accommodated the recent information on food microbiology, such qualitative and quantitative microbiological analysis, emerging pathogen, and simulation microbial growth using computer
Inclusion recent development in food microbiology
Modification teaching method
Delivery method
Most topics need to be modified with attractively more recent information to help the students to understand the course better. The course is delivered by conventional teaching method
Problem analysis and need assessments
• Formalizing the collaborative distance education program • Verification and refining instructional goals, instructional analysis and performance objectives
Workshop on Content Develoment of Food Microbiology, UNRI, 27th - 28th June 2007
Verification and refining of instructional goals
No
Food Microbiology, DFST-IPB
Microbiology of Food Processing, APT-SP-UNRI
1
Pendahuluan: perkembangan mikrobiologi pangan di Indonesia dan global prespektif
Pendahuluan
2
Pertumbuhan mikroba: fase dan metode pengukuran Faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik pertumbuhan Simulasi komputer pertumbuhan mikroba
Ekolologi mikroba
3
Prinsip analisis mikroba: sampling, persiapan dan analisis kualitatif
Metode cepat dalam analisis mikrobiologi pangan
Prinsip analisis mikroba: analisis kuantitatif 4
Prinsip fermentasi pangan
Peranan ultur mikroba dalam pengolahan pangan Komunitas dan interaksi mikroba dlm kultur campuran
5
Kerusakan mikrobiologi bahan dan produk pangan nabati dan hewani
Mikroba indikator pada produk olahan pangan Dekomposisi bahan pangan oleh mikroba
6
Mikroba patogen pada bahan pangan: bakteri infeksi dan intoksikasi Kapang, virus dan parasit
7
Prinsip pengawetan dan pengaruhnya terhadap mikroba: aplikasi sanitasi, pemanasan, pendinginan, pengeringan
Mekanisme ketahanan mikroba terhadap pengolahan Mekanisme ketahanan mikroba terhadap antibiotika Endospora bakteri dan ketahanan mikroba terhadap pengolahan Kerusakan sublethal mikroba selama pengolahan
Prinsip pengawetan dan pengaruhnya terhadap mikroba: irradiasi, pengawet, pengendalian atmosfer, kombinasi perlakuan
Kontrol mikroba dalam pengemasan aseptik Kontrol mikrobiologi dalam industri jasa boga
Verification and refining of instructional goals
Designed Food Microbiology Course
Course Title
Food Microbiology (ITP 220, DFST-IPB) Microbiology of Food Processing (THP 209, APT-SPUNRI)
Course Description
The course covers the microbial growth in food, the role of microorganisms in food spoilage, in foodborne disease as well as in food preservation and in food fermentation. Microbiological examinations and control of microorganisms in food are also discussed.
Course Objective
To obtain a good understanding (cognitive knowledge) on food microbiology and are able to determine the necessary measures to control the spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms in food as well as are able to evaluate the microbiological quality of foods by means of qualitative and quantitative examination
Course Instruction
Indonesian
Verification and refining of instructional goals
Designed Food Microbiology Course Topics
Module
Week
Pendahuluan: Perkembangan 1 mikrobiologi pangan di Indonesia dan global
Pendahuluan: Perkembangan 1 mikrobiologi pangan di Indonesia dan global
2 Pertumbuhan mikroba
2 Pertumbuhan mikroba
3 Prinsip fermentasi pangan
3 Prinsip fermentasi pangan
Kerusakan mikrobiologis 4 bahan dan produk pangan
2,3,4 5
4
Kerusakan mikrobiologis bahan dan produk pangan nabati
6
5
Kerusakan mikrobiologis bahan dan produk pangan hewani
7
6 Mikroba patogen: Bakteri 5 Mikroba patogen 6 Prinsip analisis mikroba pada pangan 7
Prinsip pengawetan dan pengaruhnya terhadap mikroba
1
9
Mikroba patogen: Kapang, virus 7 dan parasit
10,11
8
Prinsip analisis mikroba pada pangan
12,13
9
Prinsip pengawetan dan pengaruhnya terhadap mikroba
14,15
Verification and refining of instructional goals
Determine the necessary measures to control the spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms in food and to evaluate the microbiological quality of foods by means of qualitative and quantitative examination
K3 Describing principles of food preservation
7
Describing types and characteristics of spoilage microorganisms
Describing principles of food fermentation
Describing types and characteristics of pathogenic microorganisms
3
4
5
Describing sampling methods, sample preparation, qualitative and quantitative analysis for given microorganisms 6
K2
Describing factors affecting microbial growth in food 2 Review on development of food microbiology in Indonesia and global perspective
1
K1
Performing instructional analysis
Pre-requisite Course: General Microbiology
K3
Analisis AnalisisInstruksional Instruksional Mata Kuliah Mata KuliahTeknologi Teknologi Pengalengan PengalenganPangan Pangan
Pengolahan data penetrasi panas dan evaluasi kecukupan proses panas dari suatu desain proses termal
10
K3 Prinsip pengukuran kecukupan proses panas, (pengukuran distribusi panas dan penetrasi panas serta peralatan yang diperlukan)
K2
8 Parameter kecukupan proses panas (pengertian nilai F dan Fo, konsep 5D, 12D)
7 K2
Penanganan kaleng dan peralatan proses dalam pengalengan (jenis-jenis retort dan prinsip prosedur pengoperasian dan tahap-tahap kritisnya)
4 Jenis dan karakteristik mikroboba pembusuk dan patogen dalam makanan kaleng, parameter ketahanan panas mikroba (nilai D, nilai Z), indikator kerusakan atau kegagalan proses dari makanan kaleng
9
K2
5
K1 Prinsip teknologi pengalengan (prinsip, alur proses, serta tahap-tahap kritis yang harus diperhatikan)
6
1
2
3
Aspek Rekayasa Proses
Aspek Mikrobiologi
Mata Kuliah Prasyarat: Mikrobiologi Pangan, Prinsip Proses Pengolahan Pangan dan Prinsip Teknik Pangan
Performing instructional analysis
Pokok Bahasan (Topik): Teknologi Pengalengan Pangan Topik ke-
Isi Topik
1
Pengantar Teknologi Pengalengan Pangan
2
Prinsip dan Pengertian Proses Termal
3
Prinsip Proses Pengalengan Pangan
4
Penanganan Kemasan Dalam Proses Pengalengan
5
Peralatan Dalam Proses Pengalengan
6
Aspek Mikrobiologi Dalam Proses Termal
7
Parameter Kecukupan Proses Termal
8
Pengukuran Distribusi Panas
9
Pengukuran Penetrasi Panas
10
Evaluasi Kecukupan Proses Termal
Pembagian Sub-topik dan Urutan Penyampaian Materi Topik Topik11
Sub-topik Sub-topik1.1 1.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik1.2 1.2
Topik Topik22
Sub-topik Sub-topik2.1 2.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik2.2 2.2
Topik Topik33
Sub-topik Sub-topik3.1 3.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik3.2 3.2
Topik Topik44
Sub-topik Sub-topik4.1 4.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik4.2 4.2
Topik Topik55
Sub-topik Sub-topik5.1 5.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik5.2 5.2
Topik Topik66
Sub-topik Sub-topik6.1 6.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik6.2 6.2
Topik Topik77
Sub-topik Sub-topik7.1 7.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik7.2 7.2
Topik Topik88
Sub-topik Sub-topik8.1 8.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik8.2 8.2
Topik Topik99
Sub-topik Sub-topik9.1 9.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik9.2 9.2
Topik Topik10 10
Sub-topik Sub-topik10.1 10.1
Sub-topik Sub-topik10.2 10.2
Sub-topik Sub-topik3.3 3.3
Latihan & Tugas
UTS UTS/UAS UTS UTS/UAS
Evalusi Tingkat Kesulitan dan Kapasitas Dosen Lokal Module Week
Level of difficulties
No
Topics
1
Pendahuluan: Perkembangan mikrobiologi pangan di Indonesia dan global
2
Prinsip analisis mikrobiologis pada pangan
3
Pertumbuhan mikroba
4,5,6
√
√
4
Prinsip fermentasi pangan
7
√
√
5
Kerusakan mikrobiologis bahan dan produk pangan nabati
9
√
√
6
Kerusakan mikrobiologis bahan dan produk pangan hewani
10
√
√
7
Mikroba patogen: Bakteri
11
√
√
8
Mikroba patogen: Kapang, virus dan parasit
12,13
√
√
9
Prinsip pengawetan dan pengaruhnya terhadap mikroba
14,15
L=low
M=medium, H=high
L
G=good, F=fair
M
H
Local lecturer capacity G
√
1
F
√ √
2,3
U
√
√
√
U=unsatisfactory
Development of instructional contents and strategy
Selected Delivery Method and Learning Support Module
Selected delivery method
Learning support
Week No
Topics
FTF
1
Perkembangan mikrobiologi pangan di Indonesia dan global
2
Prinsip analisis mikrobobiologis pangan
1
v
2
v
Pertumbuhan mikroba
WBC
PPt
v*
v
v
Module
v v
v
v
v
v*
v
v
v v
I/A
v
5 6
AV
v*
3 4
3
VC
v
v*
v
v
v
4
Prinsip fermentasi pangan
7
5
Kerusakan mikrobiologis bahan dan produk pangan nabati
9
v
v*
v
v
6
Kerusakan mikrobiologis bahan dan produk pangan hewani
10
v
v*
v
v
7
Mikroba patogen: bakteri
11
v
v
v
8
Mikroba patogen: kapang, virus, parasit
12,13
v
v
v
9
Prinsip pengawetan dan pengaruhnya terhadap mikroba
v*
v
v
v
v
v
v
14
v
15
v
v
v* = tidak terjadwal AV= audio visual I/A= Image/Animation
Development of instructional contents and strategy
Program Mapping (GBPP) Week
Learning objectives /Kompetensi Dasar
Method Topik
Sub-topik FTF
1
Mahasiswa mampu menyebutkan perkembangan pemanfaatan mikroba dan kasus-kasus yang ditimbulkan oleh mikroba perusak dan patogen
Perkembangan mikrobiologi pangan di Indonesia dan prespektif global
1. Manfaat mikroba, kerusakan pangan dan keamanan pangan 2. Contoh kasus mikrobologi pangan nasional maupun global
2,3,4
Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan fasefase pertumbuhan mikroba, matematika pertumbuhan mikroba, metode pengukuran pertumbuhan mikroba dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan mikroba
Pertumbuhan mikroba
1. Pola pertumbuhan mikroba, kinetik pertumbuhan dan pengukuran laju pertumbuhan
√
VC
WBC
PPt
√
√
√
√
√
2. Faktor-faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik 3. Simulasi komputer pertumbuhan
Learning Support
√
√
Module
I/A
√
√
√
AV
√
√
√
Learning Activities and Interaction Method of delivery
Local Lecture activity
Week
1
1
FTF dan WBC*
Mendengarkan, bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan, meng-akses materi secara mandiri
Memberikan materi
Nara sumber, memberikan feedback
Diskusi kelas E-mail mailing list
2
VC dan WBC*
Mendengarkan, berdiskusi, bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan, mengakses materi secara mandiri
Mengarahkan mahasiswa
Memberikan materi, memberikan tugas
FTF tanya jawab dan diskusi
3
WBC
Mengakses materi, mempelajari materi, diskusi kelompok, mengerjakan tugas, mengerjakan post test
Memberikan tutorial
Memberikan feedback
E-mail mailing list
FTF dan WBC*
Mendengarkan, bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan, menelusuri informasi secara mandiri
Memberikan materi
Nara sumber, Memberikan feedback
Diskusi kelas
4
5
WBC
Mengakses materi, mempelajari materi, diskusi kelompok
Memberikan tutorial
Memberikan feedback
E-mail mailing list
6
FTF dan WBC*
Mendengarkan, berdiskusi, menelusuri informasi secara mandiri, mengerjakan post test
Memberikan materi
Memberikan feedback
Diskusi kelas E-mail mailing list
2
3
Students activity
Remote Lecture activity
Module
Interaction
WBC* = tidak terjadwal
Students Assignment; Example Student Centered Learning Activity Design of microbiological product safety and shelf-life
Define Product characteristic and storage (W3)
Identify factors product spoilage (W5)
Identify tipe of microorganism and growth condition (W6-8)
Identify factors to control microbial growth (W9-10)
Microbiological analysis - Select Method (W11) - Testing method and data analysis (W13)
Safe Product and shelf life
Mapping Rencana Kegiatan Kuliah Mikrobiologi Pangan (Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Kegiatan Penyam paian materi Dosen
Minggu ke-
Belajar mandiri dan Diskusi
Evaluasi
Presentasi
Video
Video Conf.
Posttest
Akses Materi (Web)
Audio
Tugas Kelompok
Topik 1
Topik 1 Topik 2 (2.1)
Topik 2-4
Topik 2 (2.1)
Topik 2 (2.2)
Topik 2 (2.2)
Topik 2 (21,2.2,2.3)
Topik 2 (2.2)
Topik 2 (2.3)
Topik 2 (2.3)
Tugas
Ujian
Modul /Teks
0
PPt
Topik 1 Topik 1
1
Topik 1
Topik 2 (2.1)
2
Topik 2 (2.2)
3 Topik 2 (2.3)
4
5
Topik 2 (21,2.2,2.3) Topik 3
6
Topik 4 (4.1, 4.2)
7
Topik4 (4.3, 4.4)
Topik 3
Topik 2 (2.1)
Topik 2 (2.3)
Topik 3
Topik 3
Topik 4 (4.1, 4.2)
Topik 4 (4.1, 4.2)
Topik 4 (4.1, 4.2)
Topik4 (4.3, 4.4)
Topik 4 (4.3, 4.4)
Topik 4 (4.3, 4.4)
Topik 3
Topik4 (4.3, 4.4)
Topik4 (4.3, 4.4) Tugas 1-4
8
Topik 3 Topik 4 (4.1, 4.2)
Topik 5 (5.1)
Topik 5(5.1)
Topik 14 UTS
Mapping Rencana Kegiatan Kuliah Teknologi Pengalengan Pangan (Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Akses Materi di Website (LMS) Minggu ke-
Pre-test
1
T1
2
T2
3
T3
Posttest
Modul
Hand-out
Kegiatan Kelas (Lokal) URL
TK, T1
TK, T1
T1
T2
T2
T2
T2
ST3.1 ST3.2
ST3.1 ST3.2
ST3.1 ST3.2
4
ST3.3
ST3.3
Diskusi
Audio
Tugas
Video
Video Conf
TK T1
T1
T2
T2
T2
ST3
ST3.1 ST3.2
ST3.1 ST3.2
5
T4
T3
T4
T4
T4
ST3.3
ST3.3
ST3
6
T5
T4
T5
T5
T5
T4
T4
T4
7
T6
T5
ST6.1
ST6.1
ST6.1
T5
T5
T5
ST6.2
ST6.2
ST6.2
ST6.1
ST6.1
ST6
ST6.2
8
UTS
9 10
T7
T6
T7
T7
T7
ST6.2
11
T8
T7
T8
T8
T8
T7
12
T9
T8
T9
T9
T8
13
T9
T8
T9
T9
T9
14
T10
T9
T10
T10
T10
15
Ujian
T10
T8
T7 T7
T7
T8
T8
T9
T9
T10
T10
T10
T10
16
TK: Tinjauan Kuliah; T: Topik ; ST: Sub-topik; 1-10: Urutan topik
UAS
Kriteria Penilaian (Tek. Pengalengan Pangan
Skala nilai
Persentase (%)
Post-test
0-100
20
Tugas Mandiri/Kelompok
0-100
30
Ujian Tengah Semester (tertulis)
0-100
25
Ujian Akhir (tertulis)
0-100
25
Kriteria
Skala nilai:
A: >80 B: 70-79
C: 60-69 D: 50-59
E: <50
Development Phase
Development of course and evaluation materials • HTML • Modules • Handout
• • •
Audio visual Images Etc.
• Assignment • PostPost-test
Uploading course materials to course management system: http://seafast.ipb.ac.id/moodle
Pengembangan Asset Bahan Ajar dan Evaluasi Topik
Asset
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
HTML
Modul (pdf)
Handout (pdf)
Bahan Ajar
Audio visual (CD)
Short video (CD)
Image
Glossary
Buku rujukan
Link URL
Tugas Kelompok
Pre/Post-test
Evaluasi
Ujian Tertulis
UTS
UAS
Up Loading Course Materials
MOODLE CD INTERAKTIF
http://seafast.ipb.ac.id/moodle
Guidance Book of Food Microbiology Course
• To guide the lecturers to conduct the course • Has been sent to local teachers and discussed during the VC workshop • Includes course description, instructional analysis, delivery methods, and weekly course activity (SAP)
Isi • DESKRIPSI MATA KULIAH • KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA • SISTEM PERKULIAHAN • ASSET BAHAN AJAR • SISTEM EVALUASI • PENGGUNAAN LMS IPB • MEDIA KOMUNIKASI • GBPP • SAP • VIDEO CONFERENCE
Next: Deployment