Appendix 1 behorende bij Ratgevallen, Sigrid van Dort, www.ratgevallen.nl - Aug. 2011
APPENDIX 1 - RATGEVALLEN
Behorende bij: Ratgevallen, door Sigrid van Dort, www.ratgevallen.nl, isbn 978-94-6190-265-8 Om het boek niet duurder te maken en omdat de informatie in deze appendix additioneel en openbaar is, hieronder de literatuurlijst die geraadpleegd is omtrent narcisme en interpersoonlijke relaties. Ratgevallen heeft geen enkele wetenschappelijke waarde of onderbouwing want het bestaat uit persoonlijke ervaringen en meningen. Hieronder in alfabetische volgorde op auteursnaam, wat interessant was om als referentiekader te dienen. De lettercode ervoor geeft aan waarover de publicatie grofweg gaat. De afkorting vs betekent versus, omdat het hier gaat om onderzoeken over gemiddelden. Je moet weten wat gemiddeld is om vast te kunnen stellen dat rattigheid niet gangbaar of gemiddeld is. Ik noem in het boek vaak ‘normale mensen zoals wij’, dat zijn dus gemiddelde mensen zoals uit onderzoeken naar voren komt en hoe er gemiddeld gereageerd en ervaren wordt. Wat hieronder staat is voldoende om de onderzoeken met google te vinden. Niet alle onderzoeken zijn gratis te downloaden. Hoe wetenschappelijke onderzoeken te lezen voor leken? Ga er vanuit dat recente onderzoeken oudere bestrijden, zeker m.b.t. definities, die zijn gebaseerd op oudere onderzoeken en moeten dan nauwer gedefinieerd worden omdat er weer iets nieuws bij is gekomen. De oude onderzoeken kunnen gevonden worden bij de referenties van de nieuwere. Het verdient aanbeveling bij de meest recente te beginnen en achteruit te lezen in de tijd. Dan weer terug naar voren en zo kan gefilterd worden wat is blijven staan en wat vernieuwd is. Dit verklaart ook de uiteenlopende publicatiedata. Bijvoorbeeld het idee dat een narcist een miezerig onzeker persoontje is, is op de schop gegaan en er worden nu twee soorten narcisme onderscheiden. Zo zijn er meer nieuwe inzichten die de standaardlijstjes over narcisme, die iedereen van elkaar overschrijft, tot achterhaald maken. Nog een opmerking: voor huisratten volstaat de NPI (40, NORM = doorsnee bevolking) als indicatie voor de mate van narcistische persoonlijkheidskenmerken. Er bestaan ook een 21 en 29 vragen versie op vier van de uitgesplitste onderdelen. Verdere detaillering schiet hier z’n doel voorbij. In Ratgevallen gaat het om huisratten, niet om gediagnosticeerde narcisten met de narcistische persoonlijkheidsstoornis (NPS of in het Engels NPD). Voor die volbloed überratten (6,2% tegen >35% ‘gewone’ narcisten) wordt gebruik gemaakt van een ander meetinstrument, dat niet voorkomt in Ratgevallen: de Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure-II (SWAP-II; 3, 4, 12-14) of een recentere versie als die er is. Nogmaals: ratten in Ratgevallen hebben géén narcistische persoonlijkheidsstoornis (NPS), wat reeds is uitgelegd aan het begin van Ratgevallen. Uiteraard is niet uit te sluiten dat jouw rat dat wel heeft, maar daar kom je nooit achter want een rat mankeert niets. A B C D E F G H
Wat is narcisme. Hoe uit het zich. Of het loont en de resultaten in relaties en maatschappelijk. Ratjes kweken, opvoeding. Jezelf, het gemiddelde en gangbare. Agressie en narcisme. Maatschappij en narcisme. Relaties en narcisme.
Narcisme en interpersoonlijke relaties: A Aalsma, Lapsley, Flannery. Personal fables, narcissism and adolescent adjustment, Psychology in the schools (2006) H Agnew, van Lange, Rusbult, Langston. Cognitive interdependence: Commitment and mental representation of close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1998) E Alicke. Global self-evaluations as determined by the desirability and controllability of trait adjectives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1985) - dit gaat over ‘gemiddeld’. E Alicke, Klotz, Breitenbecher, Yurak, Vredenberg. Personal contact, individuation and the better-than-average effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1995) D Alwin. From obedience to autonomy: changes in traits desired in children 1924-1978, Public Opinion Quaterly (1988) D Alwin. Changes in qualities valued in children in the United States 1964-1984, Social Science Research (1996) H Beach, Tesser, Mendolia, Page. Self-evaluation maintenance in marriage: Toward a performance ecology of the marital relationship. Journal of Family Psychology. (1993) E Baer. Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice ((2003) BH Baumeister, Bratslacsky. Passion, intimacy, and time: Passionate loce as a function of change in intimacy. personality and Social Psychology Review (1999) F Baumeister, Catanese, Wallace. Conquest by force: A narcissistic reactance theory of rape and sexual coercion. Review of General Psychology. (2002)
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Appendix 1 behorende bij Ratgevallen, Sigrid van Dort, www.ratgevallen.nl - Aug. 2011 BvsE Baumeister, Heatherton, Tice. Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. (boek: Academic Press, 1994) A Baumeister, Vohs. Narcissism as addiction to esteem. Psychological Inquiry (2001) C Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger, Vohs. Does hight self-esteem cause vetter performance, interpersonal success, happiness or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest (2003) F Baumeister, Smart, Boden. Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high selfesteem, Psychological Review (1996) BC Blair, HOffman, Helland. Narcissism in organisations: an empirical look at managerial integrity and effectiveness, Human Performance (geen onderzoek) A Bleske-Rechek, Remiker, Baker, Narcissistic men and women think they are so hot - but they are not. Personality and Individual Differences (2008) BC Blickle, Schlegel, Fassbender, Klein, Some personality correlates of business white-collar crime, Allied Psychology: an international review (2008) F Boden, Fergusson, Horwood. Self-esteem and violence: testing links between adolescent self-esteem and later hostility and violent behaviour. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (2007) D Boden, Fergusson, Horwoon. Does adolescent self-esteem predict later life outcomes? A test of the causal role of selfesteem. Development and Psychopathology (2008) A Bosson, Lakey, Campbell, Zeigler-Hill, Jordan, Kernis. Untangling the links between narcissism and self-esteem: a theoretical and empirical review. Social and personality Compass (2008) F Buffardi, Campbell. Narcissism and social networking websites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin ((2008) A Bushman, Baumeister, Thomaes, Ryu, Begeer, West. Looking again, and harder, for a link between low self-esteem and aggression, Journal of Personality (2009) - Begeer is verbonden aan de VU Amsterdam, ontwikkelingspsychologie en gespecialiseerd in autisme. F Bushman, Bonacci, Van Dijk, Baumeister. Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: Testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2003) - Dit gaat over verkrachting. AG Buss, Chiodo. Narcissistic acts in everyday life. Journal of Personality (1991) BvsE Buss. The evolution of desire. (Boek Basic Books, 1994) EH Brunell, Campbell, Smith, Krusemark. Why do people date narcissists? A narrative stydy. (2004, poster) A Cain, Pincus, Ansell. Narcissism at the crossroads: Phenotypic description of pathological narcissism across clinical theory, social/personality psychology, and psychiatric diagnosis. Clinical Psychology Review (2007) H Campbell. Narcissism and romantic attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1999) AB Campbell. Is narcissism really so bad? Psychological Inquiry. (2001) AE Campbell, Baumeister. Is loving the self necessary for loving others? An examination of identity and intimacy. Blackwell handbook of social psychology - Interpersonal Processes. (2001) BH Campbell, Bonacci, Shelton, Exline, Bushman. Psychological entitlement: Interpersonal consequences and validation of a new self-report measure. Journal of Personality Assessment (2004) A Campbell, Bosson, Goheen, Lakey, Kernis. Do narcissists dislike themselves ‘deep down inside’? Psychological Science. (2007) AG Campbell, Buffardi. The lure of the noisy ego: Narcissism as a social trap. Transcending self-interest: Psychological explorations of the quiet ego. (2008) G Campbell, Bush, Brunell, Shelton. Understanding the social costs of narcissism: The case of tragedy of the commons. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (2005) BCG Campbell, Campbell. On the self-regulatory dynamics crated by peculiar benefits and costs of narcissism: A contextual reinforcement model and examination of leadership. Self and Identity. (2009) H Campbell, Foster. Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: An investment model analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (2002) B Campbell, Foster, Finkel. Does self-love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2002) A Campbell, Foster. The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. Frontiers in social psychology: The self. (2007) B Campbell, Goodie, Foster. narcissism, confidence, and risk attitude. Journal of Behavioural Decision Making. (2004) A-F Campbell, Miller. The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (2011, boek € 102,99 nieuw, amazone.de) BFH Campbell, Reeder, Sedikides, Elliot. Narcissism and comparative self-enhancement strategies. Journal of Research in Personality. (2000) A Campbell, Rudich, Sedikides. Narcissism, self-esteem, and the positivity of self-views: Two portraits of self-love. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (2002) BH Campbell, Sedikides, Reeder, Elliot. Among friends? An examination of friendship and the self-serving bias. British Journal of Social Psychology. (2000) A Cassin, von Ranson. Personality and eating disorders: A decade in review. Clinical Psychology Review. (2005) G Cho, Sandel, Miller, Wang. What do grandmothers think about self-esteem? American and Taiwanese folk theories revisited. Social Development. (2005) BvsE Clark, Hatfield. Gender differences in receptivity to sexual offers. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality.
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Appendix 1 behorende bij Ratgevallen, Sigrid van Dort, www.ratgevallen.nl - Aug. 2011 (1989) B Chris, sites.google.com/site/harpyschild/ - Narcistische moeder beschreven door een dochter. G Crockett, Pruzinsky, Persing. The influence of plastic surgery ‘reality TV’ on cosmetic surgery patient expectations and decision making. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. (2007) BF McBride Dabbs, Godwin Dabbs. Heroes, Rogues & Lovers: Testosterone and Behaviour. (Boek McGraw-Hill, 2001, isbn: 0071376593 97800 71376594, bij amazone.de) F Donnellan, Trzesniewski, Robins, Moffitt, Caspi. Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, an delinquency. Psychological Science. (2005) ABF Downey, Feldman. Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1996) A Emmons. Factor analysis and construct validity of the narcissistic personality inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment. (1984) B Emmons. Relationship between narcissism and sensation seeking. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality. (1991) E Emmons, McCullough. Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2004) BGH Exline, Baumeister, Bushman, Campbell, Finkel. Too proud to let go: Narcissistic entitlement as a barrier to forgiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2004) E Fisher. Anatomy of love: The natural history of monogamy, adultery and divorce. (boek W.W. Norton, 1992). E Festinger. A theory of Cognitive Dissonance. (Stanford University Press, 1957) CD Forsyth, Kerr, Burnette, Baumeister. Attempting to improve the academic performance of struggling college students by bolstering their self-esteem: An intervention that backfired. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. (2007) A Foster, Campbell. Are there such things as ‘narcissists’ in social psychology? A taxometric analyses of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences. (2007) A Foster, Campbell, Twenge. Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world. (2003) H Foster, Shrira, Campbell. Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. (2006) B Foster, Trimm. On being eager and uninhibited: Narcissism and approach-avoidance motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (2008) AB Gabriel, Critelli, Ee. Narcissistic illusions in self-evaluations of intelligence and attractiveness. Journal of personality. (1994) E Gottman. Why marriages succeed or fail. Boek Simon & Schuster. (1994) A Heatherton, Vohs. Interpersonal evaluations following threats to self: Role of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2000) BvsE Hendrick, Hendrick. A theory and method for love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1986) G Heine, Lehman, Markus, Kitayama. Is there a universal need for positive self-regard? Psychological REview. (1999) D Horton, Bleau, Drwecki. Parenting narcissus: What are the links between parenting and narcissism? Journal of Personality. (2006) AD Johnson, Cohen, Brown, Smailes, Bernstein. Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during young adulthood: Findings of community-based longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry. (1999) AB Jordan, Spencer, Zanna, Hoshino-Browne, Correll. Secure and defensive high self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2003) DG Kaplan. Self-esteem is not our national wonder drug. School Counsellor. (1995) E ernis. Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry. (2003) ABG Kim, Markus. Deviance or uniqueness, harmony or conformity? A cultural analyses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1999) E Knee, Zuckerman. Casualty orientations and the disappearance of the self-serving bias. Journal of Research in Personality. (1996) E Knee, Zuckerman. A nondefensive personality: Autonomy and control as moderators of defensive coping and selfhandicapping. Journal of Research in Personality. (1998) F Konrath, Bushman, Campbell. Attenuating the link between threatened egotism and aggression. Psychological Science. (2006) E Kwan, Kuang, Zhao. In search for optimal ego: When self-enhancements bias helps and hurts adjustment. Transcending Self-Interest: Psychological explorations of the quiet ego. (2008) B Lakey, Rose, Campbell, Goodie. Probing the link between narcissism and gambling: The mediating role of judgment and decision-making biases. Journal of Behavioural Decision Making. (2008) BD Lucas, Beard, O’Fallon, Kurland. 50-year trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn.: A population-based study. American Journal of Psychiatry. (1991) G Markus, Kitayama. A collective fear for the collective: Implications for selves and theories of selves. personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (1994) D Menon, Tobin, Corby, Hodges, Perry. The developmental costs of high self-esteem for antisocial children. Child Development. (2007) H Morf, Rhodewalt. Narcissism and self-evaluation maintenance: Explorations in object relations. Personality and
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Appendix 1 behorende bij Ratgevallen, Sigrid van Dort, www.ratgevallen.nl - Aug. 2011 Social Psychology Bulletin. (1993) A Miller, Campbell. Comparing clinical and social-personality conceptualizatons of narcissism. Journal of Personality. (2008) A Miller, Campbell, Pilkonis. Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Relations with distress and functional impairment. Comprehensive Psychiatry. (2007) AB Miller, Campbell, Young, Lakey, Reidy, Zichner, Goodie. Examining the relations among narcissism, impulsivity and self-defeating behaviours. Journal of Personality. (2009) (zie ook Vazire) A Morf, Rhodewalt. Unravelling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry. (2001) H Murray. Regulating the risks of closeness: A relationship-specific sense of felt security. Current Directions in Psychological Science. (2005) H Murray, Holmes, Griffin. The benefit of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1996) H Murray, Rose, Bellavia, Holmes, Kusche. When rejection stings: How self-esteem constrains relationshipenhancement processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2002) B Nasser. Eating disorders: The cultural dimension. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. (1988) E Neff, Rude, Kirkpatrick. An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality. (2007) BvsE Oltmanns, Friedman, Fiedler, Turkheimer. Perceptions of people with personality disorders based on thin slices of behaviour. Journal of Research in Personality. (2004) D Otway, Vignoles. Narcissism and childhood recollections: A quantitive test of psychoanalytic predictions. Personality and Social Psychology BUlletin. (2006) G Overbeck, Correl, Park. 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A principal-components analyses of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1988) B Rhodewalt, Edding. Narcissus reflects: Memory distortion in response to ego relevant feedback in high and low narcissistic men. Journal of Research in Personality. (2002) BFH Rhodewalt, Morf. On self-aggrandizement and anger: A temporal analyses of narcissism and affective reactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1996) G Roberts, Helson. Changes in culture, changes in personality: The influence of individualism in a longitudinal study of women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1997) ABC Robins, Veer. Positive illusions about the self: Short-term benefits and long-term costs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2001) BCH Robins, John. Effects of visual perspective and narcissism on self-perception: Is seeing believing? Psychological Science. (1997) B Rose. Mediators of the association between narcissism and compulsive buying: The roles of materialism and impulse control. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours. (2007) E Ross, Greene, House. The false consensus effect: An egocentric bias in social perception and attributional processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. (1977) H Rusbult. Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1980) H Rusbult. A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and detoriation) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1983) F Rusbult, Martz. Remaining in an abusive relationship: an investment model analysis of nonvoluntary dependence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (1995) BvsE Rusbult, Verette, Whitney, Slovik, Lipkus. Accommodation process in close relationships: Theory and preliminary empirical evidence. 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Appendix 1 behorende bij Ratgevallen, Sigrid van Dort, www.ratgevallen.nl - Aug. 2011 EH Sedikides, Campbell, Reeder, Elliot. The self-serving bias in relational context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1998) E Seligman. What you can change and what you can’t. Self-improvement learning to accept who you are. (boek: Fawsett Book, 1994) B Steiger, Jabalpurwala, Champagne, Stotland. A controlled study of trait narcissism in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. International Journal of eating disorders. (1998) EvsB Sternberg. A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review. (1986) A Stinson, Dawson, Goldstein, Chou, Huang, Smith, Ruan, Pulay, Saha, Pickering, Grant, Grant. Prevalence, correlates, disability and comorbidity of DSM-IV Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (2008) BvsE Tice, Butler, Muraven, Stillwell. When modesty prevails: Differential favourability of self-presentation to friends and strangers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1995) Vrij te lezen op Scribd.com. BC Tracy, Robins. Show your pride: Evidence for a discrete emotion expression. Psychological Science. (2004) G Tresniewski, Donnellan, Roins. Do today’s young people really think they are so extraordinary? An examination of secular trends in narcissism and self-enhancement. Psychological Science. (2008) ABG Twenge. Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analyses. Sex Roles (1997) BG Twenge. Changes in women’s assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. (2001) G Twenge. Birth cohort differences in MOnitoring the Future Dataset: Further evidence for Generation Me. Perspectives on Psychological Science. (2009) Vervolgstudie 2010: Birth cohort differences in the Monitoring the future dataset and Elsewhere met commentaar op Trzesniewski & Donnellan 2010 die haar onderzoek onderuit schoten. Dit is een ‘soap’ van onderzoekers. ABCFGH Twenge, Campbell. ‘Isn’t it fun to get the respect that we’re going to deserve?’ Narcissism, social rejection and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. (2003) G Twenge, Campbell. Increases in positive self-views among high school students: Birth cohort changes in anticipated performance, self-satisfaction, self-liking, and self-competence. Psychological Science. (2008) G Twenge, Foster. Birth cohort increases in narcissistic personality traits among American college students. Social Psychological and Personality Science. (2010) G Twenge, Konrath, Foster, Campell, Bushman. Egos inflating over time: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Journal of Psychology. (2008) AB Vangelisti, Knapp, Daly. Conversational narcissism. Communication Monographs. (1990) BCF Vazire, Funder. Impulsivity and self-defeating behaviour of narcissists. Personality and Social Psychology Review. (2006) AB Vazire, Naumann, Rentfrow, Gosling. Portrait of a narcissist: Manifestations of narcissism in physical appearance. Journal of Research in Personality. (2008) BFH Vohs, Heatherton. Self-esteem and threats to self: Implications for self-construals and interpersonal perceptions. (2001) BC Wallace, Baumeister. The performance of narcissists rises and falls with perceived opportunity for glory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (2002) G Watson, Hood, Morris. Religious orientation, humanistic values and narcissism. Review of Religious Research. (1984) E Wegner. White bears and other unwanted thoughts: Suppression, obsession and the psychology of mental control. (boek: Penguin, 1989). B Widman, McNulty. Sexual Narcissism and the perpetration of sexual aggression. Archives of Sexual Behavior. (2009) Narcistische is sterk geassocieerd met psychisch geweld. De Engelstalige literatuur hierover is overweldigend en op zich al een boek vol. Uiteraard is die ook geraadpleegd voor Ratgevallen, echter, dit gebied wordt tot en met vandaag sterk belicht. De subtielere zaken minder vandaar de bovenstaande lijst omdat er een eigen interpretatie en analyse voor nodig is. Een beetje googlen op domestic violence is voldoende. Welke ik wel wil noemen: Tolman, Richard. The Development of a Measure of Psychological maltreatment of women by their male partners (1989) - hierin wordt voor het eerst de silent treatment genoemd. Ik kon geen onderzoeken vinden over psychisch geweld gepleegd door vrouwen, hoewel er genoeg over te vinden is op sites van ervaringsdeskundigen en op forums. Dit is een gebied dat nog een witte vlek is op de psychologiekaart. Sigrid van Dort Augustus 2011
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