DICTIONARY OF MINING AND RELATED TERMS

平成１８年度情報収集事業報告書第 11 号

インドネシア鉱業関連用語集英語日本語インドネシインドネシアア語語―英 ―英語―日本 ―日本語

AN INDONESIAN ‒ ENGLISH ‒ JAPANESE DICTIONARY OF MINING AND RELATED TERMS

平成１９年 5 月

はじめに我が国にとってインドネシア共和国は、銅、ニッケル、ボーキサイト、錫等、金属資源の重要な供給国となっている。また、インドネシア共和国にとって我が国は最大の貿易相手国であり、経済上の相互依存関係を背景に両国の友好関係は、緊密である。このインドネシア鉱業用語集は、JOGMEC ジャカルタ事務所がインドネシア鉱業協会（Indonesian Mining Association）の協力を得て作成したものである。本書は、主にインドネシアで活動する日本の鉱業関係者のために作成したものであり、インドネシア語－英語−日本語の対訳集となっている。本文はインドネシア語の用語順となっているが巻末に、英語、日本語のインデックスをつけ、利用者の利便を図っている。本書が、関係各位の参考になれば幸甚です。平成１９年５月独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構金属資源開発調査企画グループ

目

次

１．インドネシア鉱業関連用語 ··············································· ·

1

２．INDEX（INDONESIA-ENGLISH-日本語）········································ 225

３．INDEX（ENGLISH-INDONESIA-日本語）········································ 267

４．INDEX（日本語-INDONESIA-ENGLISH）········································ 311

参考文献

1.

Amstutz, G.C., 1971, “Glossary of Mining Geology”, Verlag Stuttgart, Ferdinand Enke, Germany.

2.

Lapedes, D. N., 1974, “Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms”, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, USA.

3.

Nelson, A., 1964, “Dictionary of Mining”, George Newnes, London, England.

4.

Purbo Hadiwidjojo, MM., 1975, “Peristilahan Geologi dan Ilmu yang Berhubungan”, Penerbit Universitas ITB, Bandung.

5.

Rozik B. Soetjipto, et.al, 1985, “Kamus Peristilahan Teknologi Mineral”, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Jakarta.

6.

Stiegeler, S. E., 1977, “A Dictionary of Earth Sciences”, The McMillan Co of India Ltd, New Dehli.

7.

Thrush, P. W., 1968, “A Dictionary of Mineral Mining and Related Terms”, US Department of Interior, Washington D. C.

8.

Saur Maruli Silalahi, 2002, ”Kamus Pertambangan, Teknologi dan Pemanfaatan Batubara”, Penerbit, Jakarta.

9.

Tim Penyusun Kamus JITA, 1983, “Kamus Istilah Industri dan Pertambangan Jepang – Indonesia”, Japan Industrial Technology Association (JITA) dan Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Tokyo.

10.

Tim Penyusun PPPTB, 1989, “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia”, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan serta Balai Pustaka, Jakarta.

11.

Tim Penyusun Kamus Pertambangan, 2004, “Kamus Pertambangan dan Istilah Terkait”, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara (Puslitbang tekMIRA), Bandung.

INTRODUCTION The arrangement of this dictionary is as follow: 1. The words are arranged alphabetically according to entry or headword. 2. The explanations of every entry have been written as short as possible, but hopefully still easily to be understood. 3. Numerous synonyms are also supplied whenever possible. 4. No symbols and abbreviations are used. 5. Indices of Indonesian-English-Japanese and English-Indonesian-Japanese words are also supplied.

absorpsi – aglomerasi

A INDONESIAN absorpsi;

ENGLISH

1. Proses penyerapan, penghisapan atau penelanan secara mekanis;

absorption;

2. Penyatuan atau penerimaan unsur lain secara proses molekul atau kimia

JAPANESE

1. The act or process of absorbing, imbibing, swallowing, or engulfing mechanically; 2. A taking in or reception by molecular or chemical action

Bidang atau luasan yang menerima pemusatan beban tanah (batuan) akibat bukaan tambang bawah tanah atau zona yang menerima beban lebih besar

T-abutment;

abu volkanik;

Bahan padat lepas berbutir halus yang terbentuk sebagai hasil letusan gunung

volcanic ash;

A fine grained solid material formed by volcano eruption

adit; terowongan buntu; lorong buntu;

1. Jalan masuk dari permukaan yang datar atau hampir datar ke dalam tambang atau untuk penirisan tambang bila jalan tersebut dibuat menembus bukit atau gunung dari permukaan ketitik berlawanan arah, dinamakan terowongan;

adit; adit level

1. A horizontal or nearly horizontal passage driven from the surface for the working or unwatering of a mine. If driven through the hill or mountain to the surface on the opposite side it would be a tunnel;

abutmen T;

2. A blind main access to underground mine which maybe horizontal or inclined

2. Jalan masuk buntu ke dalam tambang bawah tanah yang datar atau miring adsorpsi;

agat; akik;

Penarikan dan penahanan material oleh material lain di permukaan dan pori-porinya secara adhesi tanpa reaksi kimia

adsorption;

1. Sejenis batuan silika yang terdiri terutama dari kalsedon yang berlurik-lurik atau dengan pola lainnya yang biasanya terdapat mengisi rongga-rongga kecil dalam batuan vulkanik atau batuan-batuan lain;

agate;

1. Proses konsentrasi bijih berdasarkan adhesi dari zarah luluhan terhadap air;

Condensation and holding material on the surface or in pores of a solid by adhesion without chemical reaction 1. A kind of silica consisting mainly of chalcedony in variegated bands or other patterns commonly occupying bugs in volcanic and other rocks; 2. A kind of semi-precious stone (gemstone) of chalcedony variety (SiO2)

2. Sejenis batu setengah mulia dari varitas kalsedon (SiO2) aglomerasi;

The area of concentration of ground stress that has been produced by an underground opening or by zone of more yielding ground

agglomeration;

An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

1. In ore beneficiation, a concentration process based on the adhesion of pulp particles to water;

Ａ

吸収 kyūshū

T 型橋台 ti-gatakyōdai

火山灰 kazanbai

通洞 tsūdō

吸着 kyūchaku

めのう（瑪瑙） menou; menō

塊状化 kaijōka

1

aglomerat – air meteorik

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Penyatuan atau penggabungan zarah halus biasanya dalam keadaan panas yang membentuk bahan bersifat menggumpal

Ａ

2. Unification of fine particles usually under heat to form flocculous material

Campuran heterogen dari fragmen-fragmen vulkanik dan bahan-bahan pengisi kepundan gunung api yang telah mati atau gunung api tidak aktif; juga berarti bahwa piroklastik berumur muda yang mengandung terutama fragmen bundar atau setengah-bersegi berdiameter lebih dari 32 milimeter

agglomerate;

air bebas; lengas bebas;

Air yang terkandung dalam bahan galian yang dapat menguap pada suhu dan tekanan kamar selama 24 jam

free moisture;

air garam;

Air yang mengandung 1000 ppm padatan terlarut, umumnya merupakan garam alkali; air garam antara lain adalah air laut, air laut terperangkap, air rawa, air tanah yang menerobos endapan garam

brine;

Air buangan yang mengandung endapan atau pengotor, misalnya air hasil pencucian mineral atau batubara atau air limbah industri

waste water;

1. Air yang tidak mengandung mineralmineral garam dan tidak asam, pahit atau getir;

soft water;

aglomerat;

air limbah;

air lunak;

2

Air hujan atau salju yang meresap kedalam tanah dan membentuk kantong air atau badan air; air ini harus dipompa bila terdapat di dalam tambang

A heterogeneous mixture of fragments of volcanic and other rocks filling the funnel or throat of an extinct or quiescent volcano; also mean, contemporaneous pyroclastic rock containing a predominance of round or sub-angular fragments larger than 32 milimeters in diameter

Surface of pores moisture in mineral deposit or in coal which can be evaporated at room temperature and pressure within 24 hours Water contains 1000 ppm solid alkali salt such as sea water, isolated sea water, swamp water and ground water traverses rocks containing salts

凝灰集塊岩 gyōkai shūkai -gan

自由水分 jiyūsuibun

塩水 Ensui 鹹水 kansui

Water containing sediment or other pollutants resulting from mineral or coal washing or polluted industrial water

1. Water free from mineral salts, not astringent or sour or bitter; 2. Water free from calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate

2. Air yang bebas dari kalsium karbonat dan kalsium sulfat air meteorik;

JAPANESE

meteoric water;

Water descends as rain and snow, in part soaking into ground and forming body of water which requires pumping in mines, etc.

排水、廃水 haisui

軟水 nansui

天水 tensui


air permukaan – alat bor; perangkat bor

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Masa air yang berada di permukaan bumi, misalnya air sungai, danau, rawa, kolam dan air laut

surface water;

Zat (unsur) kimia Hg (hydrargirum) berupa logam berbentuk cair pada suhu kamar, berat jenis 13,55; diperoleh dari pengolahan (ekstraksi) mineral sinabar (HgS)

mercury;

Air yang mengandung garam alkali tanah, terutama unsur kalsium dan magnesium; air sadah dapat menimbulkan kerak pada ketel uap dan bersifat mengurangi daya kerja sabun

hard water;

Air yang terdapat pada batuan endapan terendap di bawah dasar laut atau danau yang terbawa bersama batuan endapan ketika terkubur oleh lapisan lebih muda

connate water;

Air yang terdapat di medan kerja tambang, berasal dari air hujan, air permukaan atau air rembesan yang biasanya tercemar

mine water;

air tanah; air bumi;

Air yang terdapat pada daerah jenuh air di dalam tanah atau akuifer

ground-water;

Water found in water saturated region (aquifer)

air tercemar;

Air yang mengandung bahan-bahan pengotor (limbah) yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan tambang, industri, rumah tangga dll.

polluted water;

Water containing pollutant (waste) produced by mine workings, industry, domestics, etc.

Konsentrasi atau pengumpulan gas atau minyak di dalam perangkap: akumulasi komersial adalah sejumlah volume yang dapat dieksploitasi secara ekonomis (menguntungkan)

accumulation (of petroleum);

Mesin bor berikut seluruh peralatan dan peralatanperalatan pelengkap yang diperlukan untuk pembuatan lubang bor

drilling rig;

air permukaan;

air raksa; merkuri;

air sadah;

air seasal;

air tambang;

akumulasi;

alat bor; perangkat bor;

quick silver;


Body of water at surface including river, lake, pond and sea

A white normally liquid metal with chemical symbol Hg (hydrargirum), specific gravity 13.55; usually got from mineral cinnabar (HgS)

Water containing saline alkalis particularly potassium and magnesium; hard water may cause sedimentation on boiler and reduce effectiveness of a soap

Water contained in sediments deposited beneath sea or lakes, having been carried down with the sediments as they buried beneath later strata

Water found in mine workings originated from rain water, surface water or seeping water usually polluted

The concentration or gathering of oil or gas in some form of traps commercial accumulation is a volume or quantity sufficient for profitable exploitation A drill machine complete with all tools and accessory equipment needed to drill borehole

地表水 chihyō-sui

Ａ

水銀 suigin

硬水 kōsui

遺留水 iryū－sui

鉱水 kōsui

地下水 chikasui

汚染水 osensui

（石油の）集積 (sekiyū-no) syūseki

掘削装置 kussakusōchi

3

alat bor gurdi – alumina

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Alat pengeboran dengan mekanisme gurdi (berbentuk spiral)

auger drill; auger boring;

The hole and/or the process of drilling a hole using auger equipment

Ember dengan mulut pengatup untuk mencengkeram (mengisi) dan memindahkan material biasanya dari tongkang ke kapal

grab bucket;

Bucket with grab (load) mechanism for moving material usually from barge into vessel (transshipment)

alat keruk cengkeram jepit;

Ponton atau mesin yang dilengkapi dengan alat keruk jepit

clamshell dredger;

alat pemadam;

Tabung berisi bahan pemadam api dalam bentuk tepung (serbuk), busa atau zat kimia

extinguisher;

Alat yang dipasang pada mesin atau alat-alat produksi atau alat-alat bantu produksi untuk memberi peringatan atau pencegahan keadaan darurat (bahaya)

safety device;

Alat portabel (alat genggam) untuk mengukur kebisingan pada tempat kerja yakni ruang terbuka, ruang tertutup, alat-alat berat dan sebagainya; satuan kebisingan umumnya dalam desibel (dB)

noise-level meter;

Aliran udara (ventilasi) dalam ruangan, terowongan atau sumuran yang dapat bersifat alamiah maupun buatan dengan kipas atau kompresor

draft;

Aliran udara dalam tambang, terowongan atau ruangan karena perbedaan tekanan atau suhu

natural draft;

altimeter;

Alat genggam (portabel) untuk mencatat pengukuran ketinggian

altimeter;

Portable instrument for recording measurement of altitude

高度計 kōdokei

alumina;

1. Bahan penting dalam seluruh lempung, dengan rumus Al2O3, yang menentukan kelayakannya dalam bata api dan dinding tanur;

alumina;

1. An important constituent of all clays, Al2O3, determines their suitability for firebrick and furnace linings;

アルミナ arumina

alat bor gurdi;

Ａ alat ember cengkeram;

alat pengaman;

alat ukur kebisingan;

aliran angin;

aliran udara alamiah;

4

A pontoon or machine equipped with clam mechanism (press and squeeze together)

(ventilation)

(natural ventilation)

Cylinders containing powder, foam or chemicals for fire extinguishment

Device fitted to machines or production equipment to warn or to prevent accident or emergencies

オーガードリル ōgā-doriru

グラブ gurabu

クラムシェルドレッジャー kuramusheru-dorejjyā 消火器 ōkaki

安全装置 anzen-sōchi

A portable instrument to measure noise level in open air, closed room, heavy equipment, etc.; noise or sound unit is usually in decibel (dB)

騒音計 sōonkei

Current of air in room, shaft, tunnel, etc. made by fan or compressor or natural flow

通気

Current air in underground mine, tunnel or room caused by pressure or temperature difference

Tsūki

自然通気 shizen-tsūki


aluminium – ambrukan

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Senyawa oksida aluminium satu-satunya ( Al2O3) yang biasanya diperoleh dari pengolahan bijih aluminium (bauksit) aluminium;

aluminium silikat;

amalgamasi;

amang;

ambang batas geokimia;

amblasan;

ambrukan;

JAPANESE

2. The only aluminum oxide (Al2O3) obtained by processing of aluminum ore (bauxite)

Logam ringan berwarna putih keperakan dengan simbol kimia Al, berat jenis 2,70; aluminium biasanya dihasilkan dari pengolahan bijih bauksit (lihat alumina)

aluminium;

Senyawa antara logam aluminium dengan silikat (asam silisik) yang terdapat di alam seperti pada mineral kaolinit [Al4(OH8).Si4O10], dan nefelin [KNa3(AlSiO4)4)

aluminosilicate;

Proses pembentukan paduan air raksa dengan emas atau beberapa logam lain untuk menghasilkan amalgam. Pernah digunakan untuk ekstraksi emas dan perak dari proses sianidasi

amalgamation;

Produk proses konsentrasi yang bukan konsentrat dan bukan pula ampas; penggunaannya masih memerlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut; biasanya pada pengolahan bijih timah di Pulau Bangka, Pulau Belitung dan lain-lain

middling;

Batas nilai anomali; di bawah nilai tersebut hanya menunjukkan tanda-tanda tidak berarti tetapi di atas nilai tersebut menunjukkan kemungkinan terdapatnya endapan mineral

geochemical threshold;

Penurunan sebagian permukaan tanah akibat turun atau runtuhnya batuan di bawahnya akibat adanya penggalian bawah tanah

surface subsidence;

A sinking down of a part of the earth’s crust; also, the lowering of the strata, including the surface, due to underground excavations

Metode penambangan batubara bawah tanah dengan cara membuat lubang bukaan di bawah blok dan melanjutkannya dengan meruntuhkan batuan atap sehingga menutup bekas permuka tambang sehingga penyangga tidak diperlukan

caving;

In the coal mining, the practice of encouraging the roof over the waste to collapse freely so that it fills the waste area and thereby avoiding the need to pack


Light metal silver-white in color, having chemical symbol of Al, density 2.70; aluminum obtained by alumina smelting (see alumina) Aluminum-silicate (silicicacid) found in earth crust in minerals kaolinite [Al4(OH8).Si4O10], and nefelin [KNa3(AlSiO4)4) The process by which mercury is alloyed with gold or some other metal to produce an amalgam. It was used at one time for the extraction of gold and silver from cyanide process That part of the product of a washery, concentration, or preparation plant which is neither clean coal nor mineral nor reject (tailings). It consists of fragments of coal and shale or mineral and gangue. The material is often sent back for crushing and retreatment Limiting anomalous value below which variations represent only normal background effects and above which they have significance in terms of possible mineral deposits

Ａ

アルミニウム aruminiumu

アルミノ珪酸塩 aruminokeisan’en

アマルガメーション amarugamēs hon

片刃 kataha

地球化学的しきい値 chikyūkagakutekishikiichi

地表沈降 chihyōchinkō

ケービング kēbingu

5

amfibol – analisis ukuran

INDONESIAN amfibol;

Ａ

ampas; buangan; tailing;

analisis;

analisis ayakan;

ENGLISH

Salah satu kelompok mineral pembentuk batuan berwarna gelap yang mempunyai rumus kimia A2.3B4 (SiAl4)O11(OH)2, A adalah Mg,Fe2+, Ca, atau Na; B adalah Mg,Fe2+, Fe3+, atau Al. Amfibol adalah mineralmineral pembentuk batuan yang biasa

amphibole;

Bahan lepas atau cairan yang dipisahkan sebagai ampas atau diolah secara terpisah sebagai bahan bermutu rendah (bernilai rendah)

tailing;

Pekerjaan laboratorium yang secara kuantitatif menentukan sifat-sifat fisik dan kimia batubara

analysis;

1. Penentuan persen berat material yang lolos atau tertampung pada suatu seri ayakan dengan berbagai ukuran;

sieve analysis;

JAPANESE

A mineral group, A2.3B4 (SiAl4)O11(OH)2, where A is mainly Mg,Fe’’, Ca, and Na; B is mainly Mg,Fe’’, Al, and Fe3+. The amphiboles are common rock-forming minerals

The parts, or a part, of any incoherent or fluid material separated as refuse, or separately treated as inferior in quality or value

A quantitative statement of the experimentally determined physical and chemical characteristics of a coal

analisis percontoh inti; analisis inti bor;

Analisis sifat fisik dan kimiawi batuan atau mineral yang terkandung dalam percontoh inti bor

core analysis; core assay; core values;

Physical and chemical analysis of rock or mineral contained in core obtained from boring

analisis ukuran;

1. Pembagian percontoh menurut batas ukuranukuran tertentu dimana proporsi dari bagian-bagian tersebut dinyatakan dalam persentase percontoh secara keseluruhan, biasanya dengan indikasi persentase abu dalam setiap bagian;

size analysis;

1. The division of a sample into size fractions with defined limits, the proportions of the fraction being expressed as percentages of the total samples, commonly with an indication of the ash percentage of each fraction;

2. Analisis terhadap berbagai ukuran material hasil penggerusan dan penyaringan ditentukan dengan persentasenya 6

尾鉱 bikō

分析 bunseki

1. The determination of the percentage of particles which will pass through screens of various sizes; 2. In powder metallurgy, particle size distribution; usually expressed as the weight percentage retained upon each of a series of standard sieves of decreasing size and the percentage passed by the sieve of finest size

2. Penyebaran ukuran partikel yang dinyatakan dalam persen berat dari bahan yang tertahan pada berbagai saringan baku dan persentase bahan yang lolos pada saringan yang paling halus

角閃石 kakusenseki

篩分析 furui-bunseki

コア試験 koa-shiken

粒度分析 ryūdobunseki

2. Analysis of different sizes of crushed and screened material, determined by percentage


analisis unsur – anjungan produksi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Analisis unsur-unsur kimia yang dikandung dalam mineral yang dinyatakan dalam persen untuk pengamatan kualitas dan penggunaannya

elemental analysis;

analisis kualitatif;

Analisis kimia yang digunakan untuk menentukan berapa banyak dan unsurunsur apa yang terdapat dalam senyawa atau bahan galian

qualitative analysis;

In chemistry, the process of finding how many and what elements are present

analisis kuantitatif;

Analisis kimia untuk menentukan jumlah zat di dalam suatu bahan galian, misal: analisis gravimetri dan analisis volumetri

quantitative analysis; elementary analysis;

In chemistry, the process of finding the quantity of each element present

andesit;

Jenis batuan beku bersifat basa, berbutir halus, umumnya berwarna gelap, merupakan batuan yang biasanya digunakan sebagai bahan bangunan dan jalan

andesite;

A fine grained basaltic igneous rock having dark color, usually used as building and road material

Anggota (bagian) dari formasi geologi dengan litologi yang jelas (berbeda dari lainnya)

member;

Ion bermuatan positif seperti hidroksida, khlorida atau ion yang sesuai; lawan dari kation

anion;

1. Istilah untuk benda padat yang mempunyai sifat fisik yang berbeda bila diukur dari arah atau sumbu yang berbeda, misal; kekerasan, daya antar panas, tetapi umumnya digunakan untuk sifat optis kristal, misal; indeks bias, serapan warna, dan lain-lain;

anisotropy;

analisis unsur;

anggota; bagian;

anion;

anisotropi;

2. Keadaan dimana terdapat sifat-sifat berbeda pada arah yang berbeda; dalam mekanika berarti material yang yang mempunyai modulus perubahan bentuk berbeda pada arah berbeda anjungan produksi;

Kerangka baja dengan sarana pendukungnya untuk kegiatan produksi, misalnya anjungan produksi minyak lepas pantai

Chemical analysis on element content of the mineral by percentage for quality and usage assessment

A division of a formation, generally of distinct lithologic character or of only local extent A negatively charged ion, such as a hydroxide, a chloride, or a suitable ion; opposite of cation 1. The property of being anisotropic, or exhibiting properties (such as velocity of light transmission, conductivity of heat or electricity, or compressibility) with different values when measured along axes in different directions;

元素分析 gensobunseki

Ａ

定性分析 teiseibunseki

定量分析 teiryōbunseki

安山岩 nzangan

部材 buzai

陰イオン in’-ion

異方性 Ihōsei

2. Condition of having different properties in different directions; in mechanics it refers particularly to situation of material having different module of deformation in different directions production platform;


Steel structure and its supporting equipment to perform production activities such as off-shore oil production platform

生産プラットフォーム seisanpuratto-fōmu 7

anomali – api tambang

INDONESIAN anomali;

Ａ

antiklin;

antimon;

antrasit;

apatit;

api tambang;

8

ENGLISH

Kelainan sifat fisika, mekanika atau kimiawi dari suatu bahan seperti batuan, misalnya anomali geokimia, anomali gravitasi, anomali tegangan dan lain-lain

anomaly;

Lapisan batuan yang membusur keatas seperti pelipatan naik yang memanjang yang menyebabkan lapisanlapisan saling bertumpu (bersandar) satu dengan yang lainnya dan miring kearah bawah berlawanan arah akibat adanya gaya tekan lateral

anticline;

Logam rapuh dengan simbol kimia Sb (stibium) berwarna putih kebiruan; umumnya logam ini dihasilkan dari pengolahan mineral stibnite (SbS2) dan senarmontit (Sb2O3)

antimony;

Batubara peringkat tertinggi, berwarna hitam dengan kandungan karbon tetap (karbon tertambat) biasanya antara 92% - 98% (basis kering, bebas bahan mineral/DMMF); antrasit keras dan berwarna hitam, mempunyai kilap setengah logam, sukar terbakar, mempunyai nyala pendek berwarna biru bila terbakar dan nilai kalori diatas 7.500 kkal/kg (ADB)

anthracite;

Mineral fostat primer yang mempunyai rumus kimia Ca5(CIF) (PO4)3; bentuk kristal heksagonal; warna biru kehijauan, hijau kekuningan; berkilap kaca hingga lilin; kekerasan 5,0 pada skala Mohs; berat jenis 2,9 - 3,5; biasanya mineral ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pupuk fosfat

apatite;

kebakaran baik di tambang bawah tanah maupun di tambang terbuka yang

mine fires;

JAPANESE

Irregularity of physical, chemical or mechanical properties of material such as rock e.g. geochemical anomaly, gravitational anomaly, stress anomaly, etc. Strata which are arched up as an elongate upfold causing the strata lean against each other from which they slope down in opposite directions due to lateral force

A fragile metal, white bluish in color having chemical symbol of Sb (stibium); usually obtained from processing of mineral stibnite (SbS2) and senarmontite (Sb2O3) Coal of the highest rank, in which fixed-carbon content is between 92% and98% (on DMMF basis); it is hard and black, and has a semimetallic luster, ignites with difficulty and burns a short blue flame, without smoke; anthracite has calorific value of higher than 7,500 kcal/kg

Mineral of primary phosphate group having chemical; formula of Ca5(CIF)(PO4)3, bluegreenish or green-yellowish in color, glass to wax luster, apatite has hardness of 5 and specific gravity 2.9-3.5; apatite is usually used to produce phosphate fertilizer

Fires in underground or open pit usually caused by shot-circuit, spontaneous

異常値 ijōchi

背斜 haisha

アンチモン anchimon

無煙炭 muentan

燐灰石 rinkaiseki

坑内火災 kōnai-kasai


apungan – argentit

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

umumnya terjadi akibat hubungan pendek perlistrikan, kebakaran spontan batubara, panas berlebih pada mesin-mesin peledakan gas, atau debu batubara, cara peledakan yang salah dan sebagainya apungan;

1. Potongan-potongan lepas dari batuan atau endapan bijih yang terdapat pada atau dekat permukaan tanah, dapat digunakan sebagai petunjuk adanya daerah mineralisasi;

combustion of coal, overheating of machines, gas or coal dust explosion, faulty blasting, etc.

float;

2. Zarah (partikel) yang mengapung diatas air yang dicampur dengan material yang lebih berat sehingga terbentuk suspensi dengan berat jenis cukup tinggi, sementara zarah yang lebih besar berat jenisnya akan tenggelam arah;

arang kayu;

argentit;

JAPANESE

1. Float of rock means bunches, blotches, pieces, or boulders of ore or rock lying detached from, or resting upon the earth’s surface. It might be used as the indication of mineralization zone; 2. Particles float on a liquid having a specific gravity higher than that of the particles, while those that are heavier than the liquid, which is usually water and heavier solid (to form a solid suspension), will sink

Sudut datar yang diukur searah jarum jam dari arah tertentu, biasanya utara, ke titik lainnya; apabila arah awalnya adalah utara yang sesungguhnya (true north), maka sudutnya disebut arah yang sesungguhnya (true bearing); sudut yang diukur berdasarkan utara magnet (magnetic north), seperti pada kompas (compass bearing)

bearing;

Zat porus berkarbon berwarna gelap yang dibuat dari pembakaran kayu pada suhu 500 – 600oC tanpa udara

charcoal;

Mineral yang mempunyai rumus kimia Ag2S, mengandung 87,1% perak; bentuk kristal kubik; warna abu-abu gelap; kilap logam; kekerasan 2,00 - 2,50 skala Mohs; berat jenis 7,19 – 7,36; merupakan mineral utama perak yang biasanya terdapat dalam urat bijih yang umumnya juga dijumpai bersama emas atau tembaga

argentite;


The horizontal angle between the meridian (true or magnetic) and any specified direction. The angle is measured from either the north or the south point, as may e required to give a reading of less than 90o, and the proper quadrant is designated by the letter N or S, preceding the angle, and the letter E or W, following it; as N 80oE A dark-colored or block porous form of carbon made from vegetable substances burn at 500-600oC without the presence of air Main silver mineral having chemical formula of Ag2S containing 87.1% silver; metallic luster; dark grey in color, hardness, 2.00 – 2.50 in the Mohs scale; specific gravity, 7.19 – 7.36; usually found in ore-vein and normally contains gold or copper

Ａ

転石 Tenseki

フロート Furōto

方位角（偏角） hōikaku （Henkaku）

木炭 mokutan

輝銀鉱 kiginkō

9

arsen – atap

INDONESIAN arsen;

Ａ

asam;

asam silikat; asam silisik;

asbes;

aspal;

aspal alam;

atap;

10

ENGLISH

Unsur kimia alami yang mempunyai lambang kimia As (arsenikum), bersifat getas, berwarna abu-abu, kilap logam, berat jenis 5,7 dan sangat bersifat racun; umumnya diperoleh dari pengolahan mineral loellingit (FeS2) dan arsenopirit (FeAsS)

arsenic;

Zat yang bila dilarutkan dalam air akan terurai menjadi ion positif hidrogen (H+); merupakan istilah yang dipergunakan untuk mineral, batuan beku, bata tahan api dan terak yang mengandung silika tinggi

acid;

Senyawa kimia pembentuk silikat yang bersifat paling asam di alam; tiga bentuk yang paling penting dari asam silikat sebagai mineral pembentuk batuan adalah metasilisik (H2SiO3), ortosilisik (H4SiO4 dan H4Si3O8 )

silicic acid;

Bahan berserat yang bersifat tahan panas, tahan api, tahan asam, dan tahan basa; mempunyai titik lebur tinggi serta mempunyai daya hantar panas dan daya hantar listrik sangat rendah

asbestos;

Residu bitumen dalam proses pengilangan minyak; aspal yang diolah dari batuan aspal disebut aspal alam

asphalt;

Batuan aspal yang terjadi secara alamiah oleh proses penyusupan bitumen yang berwarna cokelat tua sampai hitam ke dalam rongga batuan sedimen terutama batu pasir atau batu gamping, misal; aspal Buton

natural asphalt;

Lapisan batuan di atas lubang bukaan tambang batubara bawah tanah

roof;

JAPANESE

Natural chemical element having symbol As (arsenicum), brittle, grey in color, metallic luster, specific gravity 5.7 and poisonous; usually obtained from mineral loellingite (FeS2) and arsenopyrite (FeAsS)

A substance when dissolved in water will be changed to positive ion of hydrogen (H+); term used indicate high content of silica in the materials like minerals, igneous rocks, refractories and slags The foremost acid in nature and are part of the most important rock-forming minerals silicates; three principal forms of silicic acid are represented in the rockmaking minerals are metasilicic (H2SiO3), orthosilisic (H4SiO4 and H4Si3O8) Fibrous mineral that can be woven into an incombustible fabrics, fireproof, acid proof and basidity proof; has high melting point, low heat and electric conductivity

Bitumen residue or oil refinery process; asphalt as a product of asphalt rock is called natural asphalt

砒素 hiso

酸 san

珪酸 keisan

石綿、アスベスト ishiwata

アスファルト asufaruto

Asphalt before crushing or refining, as mined or quarried in the case of natural rock asphalt, or surface-excavated in the case of lake deposits

天然アスファルト

Rock strata above roads or opening or excavation in underground coal mines

屋根、ルーフ yane

tennenasufaruto


atom – azimut

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Partikel dari suatu zat yang terkecil yang secara kimiawi tidak dapat dibagi

atom;

Jenis alat bor yang berfungsi untuk mengambil percontoh dari lapisan tanah yang lunak dan lengket; dengan memakai alat bor yang menyerupai spiral

auger;

ayakan; saringan; tapisan;

Alat pemisah bahan galian berdasarkan ukuran hasil penggerusan; biasanya berupa anyaman kawat, atau pelat baja yang dilubangi

screen;

ayakan getar; saringan getar;

Ayakan yang digerakkan naik-turun pada frekuensi tinggi

vibrating screen;

Sieve moving up and down at high frequency

ayakan goyang; saringan goyang;

Ayakan yang digerakkan bolak-balik secara mendatar

shaking screen;

Sieve moving horizontally to and fro

ayakan putar; saringan putar;

Saringan berbentuk silinder yang terbuat dari baja atau pelat baja berlubang-lubang yang berputar pada porosnya

revolving screen;

Cylindrical sieve made of steel or perforated steel plate revolving at its axis

azimut;

Besar sudut datar yang diukur dari utara searah jarum jam untuk mengetahui arah dan posisi obyek pengamatan

azimuth;

atom;

auger; gurdi;


Particle of matter indivisible chemically Part of boring equipment to get sample of soft and sticky soil by means of its spiroshape drill

Sieve for sorting crushed material such as mine product into sizes; usually made of wire network or bar or perforated plate

Right horizontal angle measured clockwise from north to define direction and position

原子 genshi

Ａ

オーガ ōga

篩 furui

振動篩 shindō-furui

振動篩 shindō-furui

回転篩 kaiten-furui

方位角 hōikaku

11

badan bijih; tubuh bijih – bahan mineral; kandungan mineral

B INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Massa bijih dengan bentuk tertentu, merupakan konsentrasi mineral logam berharga yang dapat dibedakan dari batuan sampingnya (sekelilingnya)

ore body;

Bahan yang mudah dibakar untuk menimbulkan/ menghasilkan panas

fuel;

bahan bakar cair;

Cairan yang mudah dibakar untuk menghasilkan panas; contohnya bensin, minyak tanah, solar dan avtur

liquid fuel;

bahan bakar fossil;

Bahan yang mudah dibakar berasal dari sisa tumbuhtumbuhan dan binatang yang hidup pada zaman purba; contohnya adalah batubara, minyak dan gas bumi

fossil fuel;

Gas yang mudah dibakar untuk menghasilkan panas; contohnya elpiji, butan, spiritus dan propan

gaseous fuel;

Bahan yang berasal dari zat radioaktif yang menghasilkan energi atom sebagai pembangkit panas; contohnya uranium dan plutonium

nuclear fuel;

bahan bakar padat;

Bahan padat yang mudah dibakar untuk menghasilkan panas; contohnya batubara, briket batubara dan arang kayu

solid fuel;

bahan baku; bahan mentah;

Bahan yang dapat diolah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat

raw material;

bahan mampu bakar;

Bahan yang dapat teroksidasi (terbakar) yang disertai dengan pengeluaran panas atau cahaya

combustible material;

A substance able to oxidize (to burn) giving heat or light

bahan mineral; kandungan mineral;

Bahan padat anorganik yang terdiri atas senyawa silikat, klorida dan oksida yang tidak terbakar bila batubara dibakar

mineral matter;

Solid inorganic consists of silicate, chloride and oxide compounds in coal not burned when coal is fired

badan bijih; tubuh bijih;

Ｂ bahan bakar;

bahan bakar gas;

bahan bakar nuklir;

12

A certain ore mass in which valuable ores are concentrated and can be distinguished from the surrounding rocks An easily ignited substance to produce heat

鉱体 kōtai

燃料 nenryō

An easily ignited substance to produce heat e.g. petrol, kerosene, diesel, oil and avtur

液体燃料 ekitai-nenryō

An easily burned substance preserved in strata with chemical and physical changes recognized as remains of plant and animal of prehistoric age e.g. coal, oil and natural gas

化石燃料 kasekinenryō

An easily ignited gaseous to produce heat e.g. LPG, butane, and propane

気体燃料

A substance producing atomic energy to generate heat; e.g. uranium and plutonium

A solid substance easily burned to produce heat; e.g. coal, coal briquette and charcoal Material which may be processed to get useful product

kitai-nenryō

核燃料 kaku-nenryō

固体燃料 kotai-nenryō

原料 genryō

可燃材料 kanen-zairyō

鉱物質 kōbutsushitsu


bahan organik - baja

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Bagian kecil dari tanah, sisa tumbuhan atau hewan yang terdapat pada batubara akibat proses dekomposisi bahan-bahan tersebut dan proses pembatubaraan

organic matter;

Senyawa kimia yang dapat bereaksi dengan cepat apabila diberikan suatu perlakuan seperti diberi kejutan (detonasi) dan berubah menjadi sejumlah gas bersuhu dan bertekanan tinggi

explosive;

Bahan peledak yang telah diijinkan untuk digunakan di dalam tambang batubara bawah tanah yang banyak mengandung gas dan debu batubara yang mudah terbakar dan meledak

permissible explosive;

Bahan penyumbat bagian lubang bor yang tidak di isi bahan peledak untuk menghasilkan peledakan; biasanya terbuat dari lempung atau remukan batuan hasil pemboran

stemming;

Bahan atau unsur yang bersifat radioaktif yang memancarkan radiasi spontan dan menerus yang mampu menembus bahan kecuali timah-hitam; misal, uranium, torium dan radium

radioactive substance;

bahan tak mampu bakar;

Bahan yang tidak dapat teroksidasi (terbakar) atau sukar sekali terbakar

noncombustible material;

A substance unable to be oxidized (non-capable of burning)

bahan tersuspensi; padatan tersuspensi;

Zarah (partikel) berukuran halus dalam cairan yang tidak dapat mengendap

suspended matter;

Fine particles in solution which cannot sedimented

bahan urugan; bahan timbun balik;

Material tidak berharga hasil penggalian atau buangan pengolahan bahan galian yang dibuang kedalam bekas tambang bahan galian

filling material

Waste material dumped into mined-out or part of the mined-out area

baja;

Logam paduan besi yang mengandung tidak lebih dari 2,5% karbon

steel;

bahan organik;

bahan peledak;

bahan peledak berijin;

bahan penyumbat; sumbat ledak; lantak;

bahan radioaktif;

The fraction of the soil including plant and animal residues at various stages of decomposition during coalification process

Any chemical compound, mixture or device, when given a certain treatment, like detonation will instantaneously converted into gas and heat

Explosives permitted to be used in underground or in gassy and dusty coal mines; low-flame explosive

The inert material usually clay or cutting material used to fill a drill-hole after the explosive charge has been placed

有機物 yūkibutsu

Ｂ爆薬（火薬） bakuyaku (kayaku)

検定爆薬 kenteibakuyaku

込め物 komemono （あんこ）（Anko）


Substances or elements having radioactivity and spontaneous and continuous radiating and its ray can penetrate materials except lead; uranium, thorium and radium are radioactives

Alloy of iron containing not more than 2.5% carbon

放射性物質 hōshaseibusshitsu

不燃材 funenzairyō

浮遊物 fuyūbutsu

充填物 jūtenbutsu

鋼 hagane; kō 13

baja cor; baja tuang - baja tahan karat

INDONESIAN

Ｂ

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

baja cor; baja tuang;

Semua bahan industri hasil dari proses pencetakan baja cair

cast steel;

baja galvanis;

Baja yang dilapisi seng secara elektrolisis sehingga tahan korosi

galvanized steel;

Zinc-coated steel by electrolysis to protect the steel from corroding

亜鉛めっき鋼 aen-mekkikō

baja karbon;

Baja yang mengandung karbon sampai 2%

carbon steel;

Steel containing up to 2% carbon

炭素鋼 tansokō

baja lampaueutektoid;

Baja dengan kandungan karbon lebih dari 0,8%

hypereutectoid steel;

Steel containing more than 0.8% carbon

過共析鋼 kakyosekikō

baja lunak;

Baja dengan kandungan karbon sampai dengan 0,20% dan tidak mengandung unsur lain selain silikon dan mangan; banyak digunakan untuk bahan konstruksi baja karena mempunyai sifat mampu las dan mampu dibentuk dengan baik

mild steel;

Steel containing up to 0.20% carbon and no other element except silicon and mangan, can be welded and worked to a good shape

Baja yang telah mengalami proses awaoksidasi penuh, sehingga tidak terjadi pelepasan gas pada saat pembekuan; silikon dan mangan biasanya digunakan sebagai bahan awaoksidasi

killed steel;

Baja yang mengandung nikel sampai 5,0% untuk menghasilkan paduan yang lebih dan punya daya tahan terhadap zat-zat kimia tertentu

nickel steel;

baja nikel kromium;

Baja yang mengandung nikel 1,5% - 4,0% dan kromium 0,5% - 2,0% sebagai bahan untuk menghasilkan paduan dengan kuat tarik dan kekerasan tinggi

nickelchromium steel;

Steel containing nickel 1.5% - 4.0% and chromium to produce high tensilestrength very hard

baja paduan rendah;

Baja dengan kandungan logam-logam lain kurang dari 1,5%; fasa keseimbangannya berkaitan dengan diagram besi-karbon

low alloy steel;

Steel containing less than 1.5% other metals; its equilibrium phase is related to iron-carbon diagram

Paduan yang mengandung logam lain biasanya krom atau krom dan nikel sehingga mempunyai sifat tahan korosi

stainless steel;

baja mati;

baja nikel;

baja tahan karat;

14

All industrial material produced by molten steel in casting process

鋳鋼 chukō

軟鋼 nankō

Fully deoxidized steel such as no gas released when solidified; silicon and mangan are usually used as deoxidizing agents

Steel containing up to 5.0% nickel to produce stronger and chemical-proof alloy

Steel containing other metal usually chromium or chromium and nickel

キルド鋼 kirudokō

ニッケル鋼 nikkeru-kō

ニッケルクロム鋼 nikkenrukuromukō

低合金鋼 tei-gōkinkō

ステンレス鋼 sutenresu-kō


baju keselamatan peledak - basa

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

baju keselamatan peledak;

Baju (pakaian) khusus untuk melindungi tubuh dari bahaya zat kimia atau peledakan bahan peledak tanpa sengaja

safety sheath for explosives;

bak pengendap; tangki pengendap;

Bak tempat pengendapan partikel halus hasil penggerusan, penyaringan atau pengolahan bahan galian

settling tank; thickener; settler;

Container to let fine particles of grinding, screening or beneficiation of minerals

沈降タンク、シックナー chinkō-tanku shikkunā

bakteri anaerob;

Jasad renik yang dapat hidup normal tanpa oksigen

anaerobic bacteria;

Pertaining to organisms that live without oxygen

嫌気性菌、嫌気性バクテリア

balok kayu;

Kayu penyangga yang digunakan pada tambang dalam (tambang bawah tanah)

timber;

Wooden supporting material used in underground mines

坑木

Alat angkut berbentuk sabuk memanjang yang terbuat dari bahan karet berlapislapis yang diberi benang (jaringan) penguat, digunakan untuk mengangkut material (adakalanya mengangkut orang) secara terus-menerus

belt conveyor;

Mineral yang mempunyai rumus kimia BaSO4, bentuk kristal ortorombik, berwarna putih atau tidak berwarna, berkilap kaca sampai lilin, transparan hingga legap, kekerasan 3,0 – 3,5 pada skala Mohs, berat jenis 4,5, umumnya terdapat sebagai mineral pengganggu dalam urat-urat hidrotermal dan berasosiasi dengan fluorit, sfalerit, galena, dan kalsit; banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku lumpur pengeboran

barite; heavy spar;

Unsur logam dengan simbol kimia Ba, terdapat sedikit di alam, berwarna putih logam dengan nomor atom 56. Diperoleh dari pengolahan mineral barit (BaSO4) dan witerit (BaCO3) dengan berat jenis masing-masing 4,3 dan 4,5

barium;

Zat yang jika dilarutkan dalam air terurai menjadi ion negatif hidroksida (OH~)

base;

ban berjalan; konveyor sabuk;

barit;

barium;

basa;

barricade for blasting

Protecting gear (sheath) from chemical or accidental blasting or explosives

A continuous transporting material, multiply reinforced means used in mines and industry (in some mines it is also used as man-belt)

発破除け happa-yoke

kenki(sei)－kin、 kenki(sei)－ bakuteria

kōboku

ベルトコンベヤ

A mineral having chemical formula of BaSO4; white color or colorless, glass up to wax luster, transparent to nearly opaque, hardness of 3.0 – 3.5, density 4.5; usually associated with fluorite, sphalerite, galena, and calcite; use a lot as drilling mud material

berutokonbeyā

重晶石、バライト jūshōseki、 baraito

basal - batuan


A metal element having chemical symbol of Ba, atomic number 56, metallic white in color; this is a minor metal usually obtained from mineral barite (BaSO4) and witherite (BaCo3) with each of density 4.3 and 4.5 Substances when dissolved in water will dissociate to negative hydroxide (OH~)

バリウム bariumu

塩基 enki 15

Ｂ

INDONESIAN

JAPANESE

Jenis batuan beku basa lelehan berbutir halus, berwarna abu-abu kehitaman dan dicirikan oleh adanya mineral plagioklas, piroksen serta kadangkadang olivin

basalt;

Analisis kualitas komponen batubara tanpa memperhitungkan jumlah air dan abunya

dry ash free (daf) basis;

Batang baja, biasanya bulat berlubang dengan panjang tertentu dan kedua ujungnya berulir, berfungsi sebagai penerus energi putar dan energi tekan kepada mata bor serta melewatkan cairan/lumpur pengeboran

drill rod;

batas proporsional;

Pada diagram regangan yang menunjukkan bahwa bahan masih mengalami deformasi elastis

proportional limit;

A point indicating the material is still in the state of being elastically deformed

bata tahan api;

Bata yang khusus dibuat, mempunyai daya hantar panas rendah dan tahan suhu tinggi tanpa perubahan berarti; kegunaan utama adalah untuk melapisi dinding dalam tanur tinggi; terbagi dalam kelompok asam, basa dan amfoter

refractory;

Specially made brick, resistant to high temperature with no noticeable change, low conductivity; main use in inner lining of furnace

Massa batuan tubir berukuran sangat besar, granodiorit atau granit secara definisi ukurannya yang tersingkap harus lebih dari 100 km persegi, berupa tubuh intrusi tak selaras membesar ke arah bawah dengan dasar yang relatif dalam; batolit terdiri hampir seluruhnya dari granodiorit atau granit

batholiths;

Massa yang terdiri atas satu mineral atau lebih yang membentuk bagian kerak bumi, baik dalam keadaan masif (massive) atau lepas (loose)

rock;

basal;

Ｂ

ENGLISH

basis bebas abu kering;

batang bor;

batolit;

batuan;

16

A fine grained igneous basic rock, grey-blackish in color and identifiable by the presence of plagioclase, pyroxene and sometimes olivine

An analysis expressed on the basis of a coal sample from which the total moisture and the ash have in theory been removed A round hollow steel rod at certain length with grooves at its both ends the purpose of which is to convey rotating and pressure energy to drill bit, and also to allow drilling fluid or drilling mud flow into the drill-hole

Deep-seated, or plutonic masses, large bodies of coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock and by definition its outcropping surface area must exceeds 100 km2; batholiths consist almost entirely of granodiorite or granite

Masses comprising one or more minerals which form earth-crust, in the form of massive or loose strata

玄武岩 genbugan

無水無灰ベース musui－ mukai－bēsu

ロッド roddo

比例限度 hirei-gendo

耐火レンガ taika-renga

バソリス basorisu

岩石 ganseki

batuan asam – batuan tudung; batu tudung An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Jenis batuan beku yang mengandung 66% silika atau lebih dengan mineral utamanya kuarsa, felspar dan muskovit

acid rock;

Jenis batuan beku yang mengandung kurang dari 55% silika dan dicirikan oleh adanya mineral amfibol, piroksen, biotit dan olivin

basic rock;

Batuan yang berasal dari pembekuan magma

igneous rock;

batuan dasar; batuan landas; batuan alas;

Lapisan batuan yang berada langsung di bawah lapisan endapan atau batuan yang ekonomis untuk ditambang

base rock; bed rock;

batuan intrusif;

Batuan beku yang terjadi akibat intrusi magma pada celah, retakan atau rongga lapisan batuan yang telah ada di dalam bumi

intrusive rock;

batuan metamorf;

Batuan yang telah ada sebelumnya dan telah mengalami perubahan tekstur, struktur dan atau komposisi mineral karena proses fisika dan kimia

metamorphic rock;

Material yang terdiri atas butiran padat yang terlempar ke udara akibat letusan gunung berapi

pyroclastic rocks;

Batuan yang mengelilingi massa intrusi batuan beku atau urat bijih; juga berarti batuan yang tidak mengandung mineral berharga yang mengelilingi tubuh bijih

country rock; wall rock;

Batuan yang terbentuk dari pelapukan dan penghancuran batuan yang telah ada, dipindahkan oleh gaya beratnya, sungai, angin dan gerakan es, diendapkan sebagai lapisan batuan kulit bumi

sedimentary rock;

Batuan kurang telap berstruktur cembung yang menutupi batuan waduk atau akuifer

cap rock; capping stone;

batuan asam;

batuan basa;

batuan beku;

batuan piroklastik;

batuan samping;

batuan sedimen;

batuan tudung; batu tudung;


JAPANESE

Rock containing 66% silica or more in which main minerals are quartz, feldspar and muscovite Rock containing less than 55% silica and characterized by the presence of amphibole, pyroxene, biotite and olivine minerals Rock formed by the solidification of magma Rock strata immediately underneath rock or deposit mineable economically

Rock solidified from magma penetrated into fissures, cracks or cavities is existing rock stratas

Pre-existing rocks that have been changed in texture, structure and/or mineral composition by physical and chemical processes

Material consist of solid fragments thrown out of volcano during eruption

Rocks surrounding intrusive mass of igneous rock or vein; means also rocks containing no valuable mineral (mineral of low quality) surrounding an ore body Weathered and disintegrated pre-existing rocks, transported by gravity transfer, streams, wind, and glacial ise deposited as layers upon the underlaying rocks of the erath’s crust Less porous rock strata of dome structure overlying aquifer

酸性岩 sansei-gan

塩基性岩 enkiseigan

火成岩 kasei-gan 母岩 bogan

貫入岩 kan’nyū-gan

変成岩 hensei-gan

火砕岩 kasai-gan

母岩 bogan

堆積岩 taiseki-gan

キャップロック、賦圧層 kyappu-rokku; fuatsusō 17

Ｂ

batuan vulkanik – batubara bituminus

INDONESIAN batuan vulkanik;

Ｂ

batu api;

batu apung;

batubara;

batubara bituminus;

18

ENGLISH

1. Batuan yang berasal dari aktivitas vulkanik; batuan beku vulkanik adalah batuan yang dierupsikan sebagai massa cair, pembentukan jalur lava, sebagai retas dalam dinding kawah, dan sumbat vulkanik; batuan sedimen vulkanik adalah material kepingan yang dilontarkan dalam letusan dan pembentukan tufa; 2. Batuan yang berasal dari kegiatan gunung berapi

volcanic rock;

Jenis batu keras terdiri hampir seluruhnya dari silika, dijumpai biasanya pada batuan kerakal besar berwarna abu-abu logam atau keputih-putihan; dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan percikan api bila dipantikkan

flint;

Bahan galian berupa batuan kaca vulkanik dengan komposisi kimia 65% - 75% silica, 12% - 15% alumina yang ringan berpori besar dan berwarna putih kotor, umumnya digunakan untuk memoles permukaan logam

pumice;

Senyawa hidrokarbon padat alami, dapat dibakar, menyerupai batu, berwarna cokelat sampai hitam, berasal dari akumulasi tetumbuhan yang terbentuk dalam kondisi anaerobik, mengalami tekanan dan pengerasan secara bertahap dan berlangsung sangat lama

coal;

Batubara relatif lunak yaitu semua jenis batubara dengan peringkat antara lignit dan antrasit, mempunyai kandungan bahan karbon tinggi, zat terbang rendah antara 15% - 50% pada basis kering bebas abu (daf); batubara bituminus adalah yang paling banyak ditemukan di alam; berwarna coklat tua sampai hitam, dengan nyala berasap, mempunyai nilai kalori diatas 6.300 kkal/kg (basis lembab bebas bahan mineral)

bituminous coal;

JAPANESE

1. Any rock of volcanic origin; volcanic igneous rocks are those erupted as molten masses, forming lava flows, dikes in the crater walls, volcanic plugs, etc.; volcanic sedimentary rocks are the fragmental materials ejected in explosive eruptions, forming tuff, agglomerate, etc.; 2. Rocks produced by volcano’s activity Hard stone of nearly pure silica found in pebbly lumps of steel-grey or whitish color; when used with steel can produce fire

Glassy volcanic rock comprising 65% to 75% silica and 12% to 15% alumina, ligh, porous, whitish color, usually used as polishing agent for surface of metals A solid, brittle, dark-brown to black in color, combustible hydrocarbon compound composed of the variously altered and compacted remains of plants that accumulated

A relatively soft that ranks between sub-bituminous coal and anthracite and contains between 15% to 50% volatile matter (daf) and has a calorific value of more than 6,300 kcal/kg (moist mmf); it is dark brown to black in color and burns with a smoky flame

火山岩 kazan-gan

ひうち石 hiuchi-ishi フリント furinto

軽石 karusihi

石炭 sekitan

瀝青炭 rekisei-tan


batubara bongkah – batubara subbituminus

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Batubara berukuran besar sekitar 10 cm, hasil penggerusan dan penyaringan kasar atau tanpa penyaringan untuk dipasarkan secara khusus atau atas permintaan pembeli

lump coal;

batubara debu;

Batubara berukuran debu (halus) bukan hasil penyaringan

dust coal;

Is a generic term of coal fines which is not a product of screening

batubara halus;

Batubara berukuran sangat halus hasil penggerusan dan penyaringan dengan ukuran lebih kecil dari 0,5 mm

fine coal;

Very fine coal particles of less than 0.5 mm size obtained from crushing and screening

Batubara yang bersifat mengembang jika dipanaskan dan setelah padat menghasilkan arang yang sifat kimia dan fisiknya sesuai dengan spesifikasi kokas

coking coal;

Batubara yang melunak dan menggumpal pada pemanasan dan setelah zat terbangnya habis pada suhu tinggi, dihasilkan massa kokas yang keras berwarna abu-abu; semua batubara muai tidak merupakan batubara kokas yang

caking coal;

Batubara peringkat rendah berwarna cokelat atau hitam kecoklatan, biasanya terlihat berstruktur seperti bahan tumbuhan asalnya; mempunyai kadar air tinggi, retak -retak ketika dikeringkan, mempunyai nilai kalori dibawah 5.200 kkal/kg (adb)

brown coal;

Batubara berperingkat terendah dengan nilai kalori lebih 4.611 kkal/kg sampai kurang dari 6.389 kkal/kg (lembab, mmf); disebut juga dengan nama batubara hitam berperingkat antara lignit dan batubara bitumen, tetapi berbeda dengan lignit karena mengandung karbon lebih tinggi, hidrogen lebih rendah

subbituminous coal;

batubara bongkah;

batubara kokas;

batubara muai;

batubara muda;

batubara subbituminus;


Bituminous coal in the large size remaining after a crushing or sceening that is often designed by the size of the mesh approximately 10 cm as required by certain buyer

Coal which can be converted into useful coke that must be strong enough to withstand handling. There is no direct relation between the elementary composition of coal and coking quality, but generally coals with 80 to 90 percent carbon on a dry, ash-free basis are most satisfactory Coal which softens and agglomerates on heating and after volatile matter has been driven off at high temperatures, produces a hard gray cellular mass of coke; but not all caking coals are good coking coals A low-rank coal which is brown, brownish-black, but rarely back. It commonly retains the structures of the original plant, high in moisture, low in calorie value (less than 5,200 kcal/kg/kg adb) and checks badly upon drying The lowest rank category of bituminous coal just above lignite in rank, having a calorific value of more than 4.611 kcal.kg and less than 6.389 kcal/kg (moist, mmf); it is distinguished from lignite by higher carbon and lower moisture

塊炭 kaitan

Ｂ

微粉炭 bifuntan

粉炭 funtan

粘結炭 nenketsu-tan

粘結炭 nenketsutan

褐炭 kattan

亜瀝青炭 a-rekisei-tan

19

batubara tepung – batu pasir

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Batubara yang telah digiling halus dengan penggerus, biasanya di unit penggerusan khusus PLTU sampai berukuran lolos saringan 75 mikron sedikitnya 70% hingga 88% untuk kemudian diinjeksikan ke dalam pembakaran ketel uap sehingga terbakar sangat cepat dan efisien

pulverized coal;

Batubara yang tidak memuai atau menggumpal bila dipanaskan; biasanya merupakan batubara keras atau batubara buram

noncaking coal;

Batubara hasil penambangan yang telah dibersihkan kotorannya dengan mesin pencucian dengan menggunakan medium cairan

Clean coal;

batubara wantah; batubara mentah;

Batubara hasil penambangan yang belum mengalami proses selanjutnya

raw coal;

batu delima;

Jenis batu permata yang mempunyai rumus kimia (FeMg)3Al2Si3O12, kekerasan 6,5 – 7,5 menurut skala Mohs berat jenis 3,5 – 3,6, berwarna biru, bening, kuning, kehijauan, merah muda atau hitam

garnet;

batu gamping; batu kapur;

Jenis batuan sedimen yang komponen utamanya CaCO3; dalam industri digunakan sebagai bahan baku semen, kapur tohor dan sebagainya

limestone;

batu hijau; serpentin;

Mineral pembentuk batuan dari kelompok magnesium silikat dengan rumus kimia H4Mg3Si2O9, berwarna hijau atau kuning kehijauan, berserat (asbes), kilap lemak atau sutra, licin seperti sabun

serpentine;

Batuan sedimen yang terbentuk dari butir-butir pasir yang melekat (tersementasi) atau terpadatkan, terutama terdiri atas butir-butir kuarsa berukuran pasir (0,06mm – 2,0mm)

sandstone;

batubara tepung;

Ｂ

batubara tak muai;

batubara tercuci;

batu pasir;

20

JAPANESE

Coal that have been crushed to a fine dust by grinding mills; pulverized coal particles of which about 70% to 88% are below 75 micron in diameter will burn very rapidly and efficiently in boiler of coal fired power plant

Coal that does not cake or agglomerate when heated; it is usually a hard or dull coal

Coal from which impurities have been removed by treatment in a liquid medium (in washing plant)

Coal which has received no preparation other than possibly crushing A precious stone which has chemical formula of (FeMg)3Al2Si3O12, hardness of 6.5 to 7.5 according to Mohs’ scale density of 3.5 to 3.6 color of tube, yellow, greenish, pink, black or colorless Sedimentary rock composed mainly of CaCO3; industrial uses including cement raw material, lime etc. Rock forming mineral of magnesium silicate group having chemical formula of H4Mg3Si2O9, green or yellow greenish in color, fibrous (asbestos), fatty or silky luster and slippery like soap A cemented or otherwise compacted detrital sediment composed predominantly of quartz grains, the grades of which being those of sand (1/16 to 2 mm in diameter)

微粉炭 bifuntan

非粘結炭 hi-nenketsutan

清炭 seitan

原炭 gentan

ざくろ石 zakuro-ishi

石灰岩 sekkaigan

蛇紋岩 jamongan

砂岩 sagan; shagan


batu permata; batu mulia – belerang

INDONESIAN batu permata; batu mulia;

ENGLISH

1. Mineral ataupun zat organik yang membatu dipakai sebagai perhiasan;

precious stone; gem stone;

2. Batu yang mempunyai nilai komersial tinggi karena keindahan, kelangkaan, keawetan dan kekerasannya, umumnya terdiri atas mineral berkristal; disebut juga batu mulia, antara lain seperti intan, safir, jamrud dan opal bauksit;

baut batuan; baut atap; baut jangkar;

beban edar;

JAPANESE

1. Most precious stones used in making jewelry, and for industrial purposes; 2. High commercial value stones due to their beauty, rareness and hardness; usually composed of crystalline mineral; also called gem (gemstone) such as diamond, sapphire, emerald and opal

Bijih (mineral) aluminium yang mengandung alumina (Al2O3) tinggi, dengan rumus kimia Al2O(OH)4, sedangkan kadar alkali, alkali tanah dan silika bebasnya rendah; logam aluminium utamanya diperoleh dengan mengolah bauksit menjadi alumina dan melebur alumina

bauxite;

Baut baja yang digunakan untuk penyanggaan batuan khususnya mengikat batuan atap di tambang dalam (tambang bawah tanah); lubang baut dibor dan baut diberi damar sintetis atau pengikat mekanis

rock bolt; roof bolt; anchor bolt;

Bijih atau bahan galian yang dikembalikan untuk digerus ulang dalam kominusi

circulating load;

Aluminum mineral rich in alumina (Al2O3) has chemical formula of Al2O(OH)4, whereas its alkaline and free silica contents are low; aluminum mainly is extracted from alumina and alumina is a product of bauxite processing Bolts for use generally to hold roof-strata in underground mines; holes for bolts are drilled and syntetic resin or mechanical anchors are used for holding mechanism

hōseki

Ｂ

ボーキサイト bōkisaito

アンカーボルト ankā-boruto

In mineral processing, use of closed circuit to check mineral issuing from a specific treatment, and to return to the head of the treatment those particles which do not satisfy the maintained conditions for release to the next stage of treatment

循環加重 junkan-kajū

引っ張り荷重 hippari-kajū

beban tarik;

Gaya yang timbul pada benda yang terbentang di antara dua titik tumpu

tension load;

A load on a bar or a stretched cable placed between two points of load

belerang;

Unsur non-logam dengan simbol kimia S, berat atom 16, berwarna kuning cerah atau kuning pucat, bila terbakar mengeluarkan nyala biru, bau menyengat; dalam batubara terdapat dalam bentuk belerang organik dan anorganik yang merupakan senyawa yang merugikan karena menjadi bahan pencemar

sulfur;

Non-metallic element, has a chemical symbol of S, atomic weight of 16, yellow or pale yellow in color, occurring in crystalline or amorphous form, burning with blue flame and stifling smell; commonly contained in coal in the form of organic and inorganic sulfur which is a pollutant to environment


宝石

硫黄 iō

21

belerang bebas – besi

INDONESIAN belerang bebas;

Ｂ

belerang oksida;

bentonit;

berat atom;

berat jenis;

ENGLISH

Belerang dalam bentuk pirit yang terdapat sebagai bahan terpisah yang dapat dibuang pada proses pencucian (batubara)

free sulfur;

Salah satu senyawa yang timbul akibat pembakaran bahan bakar yang mengandung belerang dan merupakan bahan pencemar udara; bila senyawa ini (SO2) terdapat bersama zatzat padat tersuspensi dalam udara akan bersifat racun

sulfur dioxide;

Jenis lempung yang berbutir sangat halus dan bersifat mengembang, terutama terdiri dari kelompok mineral monmorillonit (MgCa)O, Al2O3.5SiO2.nH2O); digunakan antara lain untuk bahan lumpur pengeboran minyak bumi

bentonite;

Massa relatif atom dibandingkan dengan massa atom karbon yang bernilai 12 atau massa atom oksigen yang bernilai 16

atomic weight;

Perbandingan antara kerapatan (densitas) benda dengan kerapatan air pada suhu 4oC dan sebuah atom

specific gravity;

JAPANESE

Usually in the form of pyrites, present as a separate substance capable of being removed during the coal-cleaning process One of several forms in the air which is an air pollutant generated principally from combustion of fuels that contain sulfur; SO2 in the presence of suspended particulate matter, has shown synergistic health effect Very fine grained clay that swell when mixed with water; composed mainly of monmorillonite (MgCa)O, Al2O3.5SiO2.nH2O) mineral group or smektite mineral. Oftenly used as drilling mud material Atomic weight relative to atomic weight of carbon or oxygen of 12 and 16 respectively The weight of a substance compared with the weight of an equipped volume of pure water at 4oC; also, comparison between a density of a substance and density of water and an atom

berat molekul;

Jumlah berat atom dari semua atom dalam satu molekul

molecular weight;

Sum of atomic weight of all atoms of one molecule

berilium;

Unsur dengan simbol kimia Be yang bukan logam tetapi adakalanya disebut logam ringan dan keras, nomor atom 4, berwarna putih, dapat diperoleh dari mineral beril {Al2Be3(Si6O18)}, krisoberil dan helvit, beril adalah sejenis batu mulia yang sangat keras

beryllium;

A hard white non-metallic or light metallic element having atomic number 4; symbol Be; it can be produced from beryl {Al2Be3(Si6O18)}, crysoberyl and helvite, whereas beryl is one of precious stone

Logam dengan symbol kimia Fe, bernomor atom 26, berat atom 55,85, berat jenis 7,87, titik lebur

iron;

besi;

22

An element which has a chemical symbol of Fe, atomic number of 26, atomic weight of 55.85, having

遊離硫黄 yūri-iō

亜硫酸ガス aryūsan-gas

ベントナイト bentonaito

原子量 genshiryō

比重 hijū

分子量 bunshi-ryō

ベリリウム beririumu

鉄 tetsu


besi cetak; besi cor;… – besi galvanis

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

1,525oC, titik didih 3,000oC; besi merupakan logam penting dalam pembuatan peralatan logam dan baja

JAPANESE

density of 7.87, melting point of 1,535oC and boiling point of 3,000oC; iron is important in metallic equipment and steel manufacture

Paduan besi dengan 2%-4% karbon sebagai hasil peleburan besi wantah atau besi tua dalam dapur kupola atau dapur jenis lain kemudian dicetak ke dalam cetakan pasir atau logam

cast iron;

Besi cor mampu tempa yang kuat dan ulet, dibuat dari besi cor yang berstruktur mikro-grafit bentuk serpih panjang yang diproses menjadi grafit bentuk bulat dengan cara menambah unsur magnesium atau serium

nodular graphite cast iron;

A strong durable cast iron made out of cast iron of micro-graphite structure that processed into nodule shaped graphite by adding of magnesium and cerium

besi hasil peleburan bijih besi atau bijih besi ditambah besi tua tanpa dipadukan dengan unsur/logam lain

pig iron;

Product of smelting of iron ore mixed with scrap without adding of other element

besi cor kasar putih; besi wantah putih;

Besi cor dengan patahan berwarna putih dan sangat keras, sehingga tidak dapat ditempa karena mengandung sementit

white pig iron;

besi cor kelabu; besi wantah kelabu;

Besi cor dengan warna patahan kelabu, karena mengandung serpihan grafit

grey cast iron;

Cast iron that has grey color when broken because a fraction content of graphite

besi cor tempa;

Besi cor yang mempunyai daya tahan terhadap beban bentur (impak), tahan tempa terbuat dari besi putih yang mempunyai karbon berstruktur sementit (Fe3C) yang mendapat perlakuan panas pada suhu 850o-950oC

malleable cast iron;

Malleable cast iron made of white cast iron having sementite (Fe3C) structured carbon that has been annealed at 850o-950oC

Besi atau baja, biasanya dalam bentuk pelat, lembaran, kawat atau pipa yang telah dilapisi logam seng dengan proses elektrolisis agar permukaannya tahan korosi

galvanized steel;

besi cetak; besi cor; besi tuang;

besi cor grafit nodular;

besi cor kasar; besi wantah;

besi galvanis;


An alloy of iron and 2% to 4% carbon as a product of smelting pig iron or scrap in a cupola or other furnaces then casted in sand mould or metallic mould

Hard cast iron that has white color because of semantite content; it is not malleable

Zinc coated iron or steel sheet, plate, pipe or cable which is corrosion proof

Ｂ鋳鉄 chūtetsu

球状黒鉛鋳鉄 kyūjōkokuenchūtetsu

銑鉄 sentetsu

白銑 hakusen

ねずみ鋳鉄 nezumichūtetsu

可鍛鋳鉄 katanchūtetsu

（トタン、亜鉛引き鉄） (totan aenbiki-tetsu) 亜鉛メッキ鋼 aenmekkikō 23

biaya tak langsung – bismut

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan yang secara tidak langsung dibebankan pada harga pokok produk akhir, misalnya biaya penyusutan, biaya tenaga kerja tak langsung dan biaya administrasi

indirect cost;

Bagian dari permukaan batuan yang bebas dari halangan apabila batuan diledakkan; merupakan arah lemparan hasil peledakan

free face;

bidang perlapisan;

Bidang yang membatasi dua lapisan batuan atau lebih

bedding plane;

Planes separating two or more rock stratas

bijih;

Mineral atau kumpulan mineral yang mengandung logam berharga yang dapat ditambang dan diolah untuk menghasilkan satu atau lebih logam secara ekonomis

ore;

A mineral or accumulation of minerals of sufficient value as to quality and that may mine and win metal or metals economically

bijih kompleks;

Cebakan bijih yang mengandung lebih dari satu jenis logam berharga yang sulit diolah dan dimurnikan (proses pemisahannya)

complex ore;

bijih tertambang;

Bagian badan bijih terukur yang dapat ditambang secara ekonomis

minable ore;

bilangan Reynold;

Bilangan tak berdimensi yang merupakan hasil kali densitas dengan kecepatan dan panjang karakteristik dibagi viskositas fluida; bersimbol Nre

Reynold’s number;

Mineral aluminium silikat kelompok mika dengan rumus kimia (H.K)2(Mg.Fe)2Al2(SiO4)3 yang mengandung aluminium, magnesium dan besi, bentuk kristal monoklin, kilap mutiara, berwarna hitam, transparan hingga legap, kekerasan 2,5-3,0 pada skala Mohs, berat jenis 2,7-3,3, terdapat sebagai mineral utama pada batuan beku dalam yang bersifat asam atau sedang

biotite;

Logam dengan simbol kimia Bi, termasuk sebagai unsur

bismuth;

biaya tak langsung;

Ｂ bidang bebas;

biotit;

bismut;

24

Costs indirectly included into final product cost such as depreciation cost, indirect labour cost, overhead cost, etc.

Working face being blasted to which direction blasted material will be thrown

An ore deposit containing more than one valuable metal that is difficult to extract Part of measured ore body that can be mined economically Non-dimensional number that is the multification of density by velocity and characteric length divided by fluid viscocity; it has a symbol of Nre Aluminum silicate mineral of mica group has chemical formula of (H.K)2(Mg.Fe)2 Al2(SiO4)3 contains magnesium and iron, pearl luster, dark color, transparent to dull, hardness of 2.5 to 3.0, density of 2.7 to 3.3 occurred as deep igneous rock of acid or moderately acid

An element having chemical symbol of Bi, occurred as

間接費 kansetsuhi

自由面 jiyūmen

層理面 sōrimen

鉱石 kōseki

複雑鉱 fukuzatsukō

可採鉱量 kasai－kōryō

レイノルズ数 reinoruzusū

黒雲母 kurounmo

ビスマス bisumasu


bitumen – bor batu

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

alami atau terkandung dalam mineral bismutinit (Bi2S3), bismutit (Bi2CO5H2O) dan tetradimit (Bi2(TeS)3); berwarna putih keperakan, putih keabuan, bentuk mendaun dan membutir, bersifat getas. Cebakan bismut berasosiasi dengan timah, tembaga, kobal dan emas

JAPANESE

native element or contained in mineral bismuthinite (Bi2S3), bismuthite (Bi2CO5H2O) and tetradimite (Bi2(TeS)3); silver white or grey white in color, foliated and grained and brittle. Bismuth deposit usually occurred in association with tin, copper, cobalt and gold

Ｂ

bitumen;

Istilah umum untuk berbagai hidrokarbon alami dengan komposisi tak tentu, berfase mulai dari padat, padat tanggung sampai cair; misalnya batubara, aspal, dan minyak bumi

bitumen;

A general name for various solid, viscid to liquid natural hidrocarbons has uncertain composition including coal, asphalt and oil

ビチューメン（瀝青質） bichūmen (rekiseishitsu)

blok mahkota;

Istilah lain untuk mata bor; di Amerika berarti bagian mata bor yang dipasangi intan

crown block; called crown pulley; crown wheel;

A pulley, set of pulleys, or sheaves at the top of a drill derrick on and over which the hoist and/or other lines run

クラウンブロック

bobot isi; kerapatan; rapat massa; densitas;

Perbandingan antara berat massa dengan unit volume, satuannya ton/m3. kg/liter, gram/cm3, lb/cuft

density;

The mass of a substance per unit volume; the unit stated in ton/m3. kg/litre, gram/cm3, lb/cuft

bobot isi ruah; kerapatan ruah; densitas ruah;

Berat material dalam suatu tumpukan dibagi isi tumpukan tersebut

bulk density;

The weght of an object or material divided by its material volume less the volume of its open pores

bongkah;

Pecahan batuan yang bergaris tengah lebih besar dari 256 mm, yaitu batas teratas dari skala Wentworth-Udden

boulder;

A large rock fragment having an average dimension of 256 mm or more

Bagian dari urat bahan galian siap untuk ditambang yang dibatasi atas dan bawahnya oleh lubanglubang penghubung, sedangkan sisi-sisinya dibatasi oleh lubang-lubang tempat untuk menjatuhkan bijih

ore block;

Alat bor yang berfungsi untuk mengebor batuan, biasanya digerakkan oleh udara bertekanan tinggi dari kompresor untuk tujuan pembuatan lubang tembak yang relatif dangkal

rock drill;

bongkah bijih;

bor batu;


A section of a vein bounded above and below by upper and lower drifts and on one or both ends by winzes or raises and ready for stoping

A machine for boring relatively short holes in rock usually drive by compressed air for blasting purposes

kuraunburokku

密度 mitsudo

単位容積重量 tan’i-yōsekijūryō

大塊 Taikai

鉱画 kōkaku

削岩機 sakuganki

25

bornit – butir

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Mineral dengan rumus kimia Cu3FeS4, bentuk kristal tetragonal, berwarna tembaga atau cokelat keemasan, berkilap logam, kekerasan 3,0 pada skala Mohs, berat jenis 4,9 – 5,4; terdapat pada urat bijih tembaga dan zona pengayaan sekunder; merupakan salah satu mineral bijih tembaga

bornite;

bor udara tekan; bor pneumatik;

Semua jenis mesin bor yang digerakkan secara putar atau tumbuk oleh udara bertekanan tinggi yang dihasilkan kompresor

air drill;

breksi;

Batuan sedimen klastik yang mengandung fragmen berbentuk menyudut hingga menyudut tanggung dan berukuran lebih dari 2 milimeter

breccia;

Hasil penggumpalan zarah (partikel) material dengan bentuk tertentu yang dilakukan dengan atau tanpa bahan pengikat

coal briquette;

Alat gali gusur mekanis yang bagian mukanya dipasang bilah baja berbentuk busur; bilah dapat digerakkan naik/turun oleh silinder hidrolik; alat ini paling banyak digunakan untuk pemindahan tanah secara mekanis seperti untuk menggusur tanah, batuan, pepohonan dan lain-lain

bulldozer;

Jenis buldoser yang berkemampuan menggusur material dengan bilah yang dapat diatur lurus atau miring

angle dozer;

Pipa baja berdiameter relatif kecil yang dipasang pada lubang bor yang dalam untuk mencegah runtuhnya dinding lubang bor

tubing;

Zarah (partikel) batuan atau mineral dengan ukuran lebih kecil dari 1,0 mm; misalnya pasir

grain;

bornit;

Ｂ

briket batubara;

buldoser;

buldoser sudut; doser bilah miring;

buluh;

butir;

26

JAPANESE

Mineral that is a sulfide of copper and iron having a chemical formula Cu3FeS4, copper or golden-brown in color, metallic luster, hardness of 3.0 in Mohs’ scale, density of 4.9 to 5.4; a valuable copper ore

All kind of small drills, percussive or rotary-type rock drills driven by compressed air A fragmental sedimentary rock, the component of which are angular or nearly angular of more than 2 mm in size Particles of certain shape bound together or agglomerated usually under pressure with or without a binding agent A tractor on the front end of which is mounted a vertically curved steel blade held at a fixed distance by arms secured on a pivot or shaft near the horizontal center of the tractor; the blade can be lowered or tilted vertical by hydraulic rams; it is a very versatile piece of earth excavating and moving equipment A power-operated machine fitted with a blade, adjustable in height and angle, used for digging and side casting and for spreading loose excavated material A small-diameter removable pipe through which oil and gas are produced from the well Mineral or rock particles of small size that is smaller than 1.0 mm; e.g. those of sand

斑銅鉱 handōkō

空気ドリル kūki-doriru

角礫岩 kakurekigan

練炭 rentan

ブルドーザ burudōza

アングルドーザ anguru-dōzā

チュービング chūbingu

粒子 Ryūshi


cadangan batubara – cadangan bijih

C INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

cadangan batubara;

Jumlah berat atau volume endapan batubara yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis untuk ditambang

coal reserves;

cadangan batubara mentak; cadangan batubara terunjuk;

Cadangan batubara hasil suatu penafsiran dan perhitungan berdasarkan pemercontohan; misalnya singkapan, parit uji, sumur uji, pengeboran, permuka/ medan kerja tambang yang tidak seteliti pada cadangan terukur dengan jarak yang kurang rapat, dibantu dengan penafsiran geologi yang rinci; secara kuantitatif batas kesalahan maksimum 40%

probable coal reserves; identified coal reserves;

cadangan batubara terduga; cadangan batubara terkira;

Cadangan batubara hasil penafsiran berdasarkan sebagian besar dari informasi geologi dilengkapi dengan beberapa percontoh dari singkapan; secara kuantitatif, kesalahan maksimum 60%

possible coal reserves; inferred coal reserves;

Coal reserves based mainly on geological information supported by some sampling data obtained from out-crops; quantitatively maximum limit of error is 60%

cadangan batubara terperoleh; cadangan batubara layak tambang; cadangan batubara tertambang;

Bagian cadangan batubara yang layak tambang dengan teknologi penambangan pada saat ini

recoverable coal reserves; mineable coal reserves;

Part of coal reserves commercially mineable under current technology

cadangan batubara teruji; cadangan batubara terbukti;

Cadangan batubara hasil penafsiran dan perhitungan berdasarkan data dari pemercontohan (misalnya singkapan, parit uji, pengeboran, medan kerja tambang) yang teliti dengan jarak yang relatif rapat dilengkapi dengan informasi geologi yang rinci; secara kuantitatif batas kesalahan maksimum adalah 20%

proven coal reserves; measured reserves;

Coal reserves tonnage as a result of interpretation and calculation based on detailed sampling data (e.g. out crops, trenches, boreholes, mine faces) of relatively close spacing supported by detail geological information; quantitatively the maximum error limit is 20%

cadangan bijih;

Jumlah berat atau volume cebakan bijih yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis untuk ditambang

ore reserves;


Amount of tons or volume of coal resources which can be economically extracted Areas of coal lying beyond the developed reserves but still close enough to be considered proved within ordinary probability; reserves calculated is based on sampling of out-crop, in test-pit, boring, mine working-face which has not been as accurate as proven reserve, helped with detail geological interpretation; quantitatively maximum limit of error is 40%

埋蔵炭量 maizō-tanryō

Ｃ推定炭量 suitei－ tanryō

予想炭量 yosō-tanryō

実収炭 rjissūtanryō

Total tonnage or volume of ore deposit of amenable valuable mineral to justify mining operation economically

確定炭量 kakuteitanryō

埋蔵鉱量 maizō-kōryō

27

cadangan bijih mentak; cadangan... – cara pendebuan batu

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Cadangan bijih hasil suatu penafsiran dan perhitungan berdasarkan pemercontohan; misalnya singkapan, parit uji, sumur uji, pengeboran, permuka/ medan kerja tambang yang tidak seteliti pada cadangan terukur dengan jarak yang kurang rapat, dibantu dengan penafsiran geologi yang rinci; secara kuantitatif batas kesalahan maksimum 40%

probable ore reserves; identified ore reserves;

cadangan bijih terduga; cadangan bijih terkira;

Cadangan bijih hasil penafsiran berdasarkan sebagian besar dari informasi geologi dilengkapi dengan beberapa percontoh dari singkapan; secara kuantitatif, kesalahan maksimum 60%

possible ore reserves; inferred ore reserves;

Ore reserves based mainly on geological information supported by some sampling data obtained from out-crops; quantitatively maximum limit of error is 60%

cadangan bijih teruji; cadangan bijih terbukti;

Cadangan bijih hasil penafsiran dan perhitungan berdasarkan data dari pemercontohan (misalnya singkapan, parit uji, pengeboran, medan kerja tambang) yang teliti dengan jarak yang relatif rapat dilengkapi dengan informasi geologi yang rinci; secara kuantitatif batas kesalahan maksimum adalah 20%

proven ore reserves; measured ore reserves;

Ore reserves tonnage as a result of interpretation and calculation based on detailed sampling data (e.g. out crops, trenches, boreholes, mine faces) of relatively close spacing supported by detail geological information; quantitatively the maximum error limit is 20%

cairan pembentuk mineral;

Cairan-cairan dan gas-gas yang dapat menimbulkan mineralisasi

mineralizing fluid;

Liquids and gases that give rise to mineralization

campuran;

Material yang terdiri atas lebih dari satu komponen dengan berbagai perbandingan

mixture;

Material composed of more than one ingredients of various proportions

cara gali timbun; lombong terisi;

Cara/metoda tambang dalam (tambang bawah tanah) yang dilakukan dengan mengisi kembali lubang bukaan bekas penggalian

cut and fill method;

cara pendebuan batu; pendebuan;

Cara/metoda pengendalian bahaya ledakan di tambang batubara dalam (tambang batubara bawah tanah) dengan cara menebarkan debu gamping pada semua

rock dusting method; stone dusting method;

cadangan bijih mentak; cadangan bijih terunjuk;

Ｃ

28

Areas of ore lying beyond the developed reserves but still close enough to be considered proven within ordinary probability; reserves calculated is based on sampling of out-crop, in test-pit, boring, mine working-face which has not been as accurate as proven reserve, helped with detail geological interpretation; quantitatively maximum limit of error is 40%

Underground mine’s stoping method implies a sequence of operations: breaking a slice of ore or coal from the back, removing the broken ore or coal and introducing filling Method of dusting underground areas with powdered limestone to dilute the coal dust in the mine atmosphere and settled coal dust in all

推定鉱量 suitei-kōryō

予想鉱量 yosō-kōryō

確定鉱量 kakuteikōryō

鉱化流体 kōka－ryutai

混合物 kongōbutsu

充填採掘方 jūtensaikutsu-hō

岩粉法 ganpun-hō


cara pengukuran arus telurik – cebakan berlapis; cebakan...

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

daerah kerja dan jalan angkutan bawah tanah untuk menurunkan kadar debu batubara dalam udara atau menutup debu batubara yang melekat ditempat-tempat tersebut sehingga dapat mengurangi bahaya peledakan debu batubara

JAPANESE

working places thereby reducing explosion hazards

cara pengukuran arus telurik; cara pengukuran arus listrik;

Cara/metoda penyelidikan geofisika yang memanfaatkan arus listrik alami sebagai sumber arus listrik

telluric current method;

A geophysical survey method utilizing natural earth current as a source of current

cara polarisasi terinduksi; cara polarisasi imbas;

Cara/metoda penyelidikan geofisika yang memanfaatkan sifat daya hantar listrik suatu batuan sehingga terjadi polarisasi muatan

induced polarization method;

A geophysical survey method utilizing current conductivity of the earth ( the rocks) as such that the polarization of the rock by the current is effected

強制分極法 kyōseibunkyoku-hō

cara radiasi;

Cara untuk memanfaatkan emisi, transmisi dan absopsi energi radiasi untuk keperluan tertentu

method of radiation;

Method of utilization of emission, transmission and absorption of radiant energy for specific purposes

放射法 hōshahō

cara potensial sendiri; cara swa-potensial; cara polarisasi serentak;

Potensi listrik yang ditimbulkan oleh perbedaan daya hantar pada elektrolit, seperti aksi dalam batere listrik

self-potential method;

Electrical potential caused by dissimilar conductors in an electrolyte, similar to the action of an electric battery

cara tahanan jenis;

Cara prospeksi secara listrik dimana pengukuran dilakukan secara langsung dengan memperhitungkan perbandingan antara voltase dengan arus listrik bila arus listrik dipaksakan mengalir melalui bagian tanah yang akan diukur

resistivity method;

An electrical method of prospecting in which measurements are made directly by observing the ratio of voltage to current when a current is forced to flow through the section of ground to be tested

cebakan aluvial; endapan aluvial;

Semua endapan bahan galian yang berhubungan dengan terbentuknya aluvium; semua endapan bahan galian yang terbentuk di alur sungai

alluvial deposit; placer deposit;

cebakan berlapis; endapan berlapis;

Endapan bijih yang letaknya relatif datar dan sejajar dengan pelapisan batuan induknya

bedded deposit;


All minerals and rocks deposits transported by and laid down by flowing water

Mineral deposits that that are found parallel with the stratification of sedimentary rocks and usually of contemporaneous origin

地電流法 chidenryū-hō

自然電位法 shizen-den’ihō

比抵抗法 hi－teiko－hō

砂鉱床 sakōshō

層状鉱床 sōjō-kōshō

29

Ｃ

cebakan bijih; endapan… – cebakan metamorfik

INDONESIAN

JAPANESE

Kumpulan mineral yang mengandung satu logam berharga atau lebih yang dapat diolah dan diambil logamnya secara menguntungkan sesuai dengan keadaan teknologi dan ekonomi; juga berarti kumpulan endapan mineral bijih primer atau sekunder yang terbentuk secara alami

ore deposit;

cebakan buntu;

Cebakan yang tidak terletak diatas permukaan batuan dasar

blind deposit;

A deposit that does not extend to the surface of bedrock

cebakan epigenetik; endapan epigenetik;

Bahan galian primer yang diendapkan sesudah batuan yang melingkupinya terbentuk

epigenetic deposit;

A mineral deposit formed later than the enclosing rock

cebakan gas alam;

Endapan gas alam yang terbentuk secara alami di dalam tanah (dikulit bumi); gas alam biasanya merupakan campuran hidrokarbon kelompok parafin dengan berat molekul rendah seperti metan, etan, propan dan butan ditambah dengan sedikit gas hidrokarbon lebih tinggi

natural gas deposit;

A deposit of naturally occurred gas in the earth which is a mixture of the low molecular weight paraffin series hydrocarbons methane, ethane, propane and butane with small amount of higher hydrocarbons

cebakan hidrotermal;

Endapan mineral yang terbentuk dari larutan magma sisa

hydrothermal deposit;

A mineral deposit that originated from hot, ascending solutions derived from magma

cebakan kontak metasomatik;

Endapan mineral yang terbentuk akibat proses pengubahan batuan oleh intrusi magma yang menyebabkan penambahan dan atau pengurangan unsur-unsur tertentu

contact metasomatic deposit;

A deposit formed by hightemperature magmatic emanations along an igneous contact which cause addition or reduction of certain elements

cebakan masif;

Endapan mineral yang berkembang secara tiga dimensi dan mempunyai berbagai bentuk yang sangat bervariasi

massive deposit;

Deposits which have developed in three dimensions, and have very variable shapes

Endapan mineral yang telah mengalami perubahan akibat mengalami tekanan besar, suhu tinggi dan pengubahan secara kimia akibat cairan yang berasal dari magma

metamorphic deposit;

cebakan bijih; endapan bijih; deposit bijih;

Ｃ

ENGLISH

cebakan metamorfik;

30

Rocks containing minerals of economic value in such amount that they can be profitably exploited under the current technological status

Ore deposits that have undergone change from being subjected to great pressure, high temperature and chemical alteration by solutions

鉱床 kōshō

潜頭鉱床 sentō-kōshō

後生鉱床 kōsei-kōshō

天然ガス鉱床 tennen-gasukōshō

熱水鉱床 nessui-kōshō

接触交代鉱床 sesshokukōtai-kōshō

塊状鉱床 aijo-kōshō

変成鉱床 hensei-kōshō


cebakan metasomatik – cebakan singenetik

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Endapan mineral yang terbentuk akibat penggantian sebagian atau seluruh batuan atau endapan mineral yang telah ada oleh tubuh bijih

metasomatic deposit; replacement deposit;

Ore deposit formed by the process of partial or complete replacement of pre-existing rock by the ore body

cebakan mineral; endapan mineral;

Endapan bahan galian yang merupakan benda padat anorganik dan homogen yang terbentuk secara alami

mineral deposit; ore deposit;

Any valuable solid, inorganic and homogenous mass of ore formed naturally

cebakan ortomagmatik ;

Endapan mineral pirogenetik yang terbentuk langsung dari pengkristalan magma

orthomagmatic deposit;

Minerals deposit crystallizing directly from magma (pyrogenetic minerals)

cebakan pegmatit;

Endapan mineral yang terdapat di dalam atau dekat batuan beku dan dibagian tepi luar dari massa intrusif; mempunyai komposisi batuan beku tetapi mengandung sejumah kecil mineral-mineral

pegmatite deposit;

Mineral deposits found in or near igneous rocks and at the outer margins of intrusive masses; they have the composition of igneous rock but contain a smaller range of minerals

Endapan mineral atau massa mineral yang berasal dari cairan magma yang mengisi celah atau rekahan pada strata batuan; endapan mineral ini berbeda komposisinya dengan bahan pembentuk dinding rekahan

fissure filling deposit;

cebakan residu; endapan residual;

Material yang tertinggal atau tersisa dari bagian-bagian batuan akibat proses pelapukan kimia, biasanya pelarutan atau pelindian, misal; endapan bijih besi laterit, bauksit, kaolin dan lain-lain

residual deposit;

cebakan sedimen; endapan (mineral) sedimen;

Endapan mineral yang terbentuk karena fragmentasi batuan atau mineral-mineral asalnya terbawa oleh air atau angin atau ada kalanya dari letusan gunung berapi, terakumulasi ditempat lain misalnya di dasar laut, rawa atau sungai

sedimentary deposit;

cebakan singenetik;

Endapan mineral yang terbentuk bersamaan dengan batuan beku atau betuan yang melingkupinya

syngenetic deposit;

cebakan metasomatik;

cebakan pengisian celah;


A cleft or crack in the rock material of earth’s crust, filled with mineral mass different from the walls and precipitated there in from aqueous solution, or introduced by sublimation or pneumatolysis Valuable mineral deposits formed as the remaining insoluble material after soluble material removed from the original substance

Mineral deposits formed by the transportation and accumulation of fragments detached from the original substance or blown from volcanoes and deposited on land or in water

Ore or mineral deposits formed contemporaneously with the parent igneous rock and enclosed by it

交代鉱床 kōtai-kōshō

鉱床 kōshō

正マグマ鉱床 sei-magumakōshō

ペグマタイト鉱床 pegumataitokōshō

割れ目充填鉱床 waremejūten-kōshō

風化残留鉱床 fūka-zanryūkōshō

堆積鉱床 taisekikōshō

同生鉱床 dōsei-kōshō

31

Ｃ

cebakan sublimasi – cermin sesar

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Endapan mineral misalnya dalam bentuk vein yang lebih dahulu terisi dengan uap-uap/gas logam, atau endapan mineral yang terbentuk dari uap/gas tanpa melalui fasa cair

sublimation deposit;

cebakan tembaga porfir;

Endapan bijih tembaga berukuran besar, berkadar rendah; mineral tembaga tersebar luas dalam bentuk butiran kecil atau urat-urat halus

porphyry copper deposit;

cebakan tersebar;

Endapan bahan galian atau bijih yang terjadi dalam ukuran kecil atau barik-barik bahan galian atau bijih yang tersebar dalam batuan samping

disseminated deposit;

cebakan tersebar menjaring; endapan berjalin;

Cebakan bijih yang jalin berjalin; biasanya terjadi karena pengisian magma pada kekar-kekar batuan induk

network deposit;

cekungan;

Lekukan strata alami berukuran besar berbentuk seperti dulang atau baskom yang mengandung lapisan batubara atau endapan berlapis lainnya; wilayah amblasan yang luas dan kemudian terisi sedimen yang tebal

basin;

Wilayah luas yang mengalami penurunan dan pengisian lapisan sedimen yang tebal

sedimentary basin;

Permukaan yang terpoles dan kadang-kadang bergaris-garis pada dinding vein atau bagian dalam kekar pada vein atau massa batuan akibat pergesekan pada waktu terbentuknya sesar

slickenside;

cebakan sublimasi;

Ｃ

cekungan sedimen;

cermin sesar;

32

JAPANESE

A mineral deposit or a vein formed by the vaporization of a solid without the intermediate formation of liquid

Large tonnage low grade deposits; deposits characterized by huge size, particularly with respect to horizontal dimension, uniform dissemination and low-average-per-ton copper content A type of ore deposit in which the ore minerals occur as small particles or vein-lets scattered through the country rock

Masses of rock intersected by so many little veins (vein-lets) as to make the whole worth mining; usually these little veins occurred when magma fills the joints in rock mass A natural depression of strata containing a coal-bed or other stratified deposit; also deformation of strata in the form of basin and occupied by thick sediment

A general region with an overall history of subsidence and thick sedimentary section A polished and sometimes striated surface on the walls of a vein, or on interior joints of vein material or rock masses, produced by rubbing during faulting on the sides of fissures or on bedding planes

昇華鉱床 shōka-kōshō

斑岩銅鉱床 hangandōkōshō

鉱染鉱床 kōsen-kōshō

網状鉱床 mōjō-kōshō

盆地 bonchi

体積盆地 seki-bonchi

鏡肌 kagami-hada


corongan bijih – curahan hujan

INDONESIAN corongan bijih;

corongan spiral;

cuplikan;

curahan hujan;

ENGLISH

Corongan miring yang dibuat di tambang dalam (tambang bawah tanah) untuk meluncurkan bijih dari lombong atau tempat penimbunan ke alat angkut

ore chute; ore pass;

Pelat baja berbentuk spiral dipasang tegak atau hampir tegak untuk meluncurkan batubara atau bijih hasil penam-bangan bawah tanah dari level sebelah atas atau dari lapisan endapan sebelah atas ke jalan angkut sebelah bawah

spiral chute;

Pecahan bijih atau mineral ikutan yang dipilih untuk menunjukkan penampakan khas mineral, tekstur, struktur atau hubungan geologi lainnya; tidak perlu mewakili bagian besar material asalnya

specimen;

Jumlah air yang tercurah oleh hujan, salju atau hujan es yang diukur sebagai cairan

precipitation;


JAPANESE

An inclined passage for the transfer of ore to a lower level or into a transportation means

A vertical or near vertical steel plate forming a screw down on which coal flows from an upper level or seam to a lower haulage road

A small mass of ore, rock or mineral which gives roughly an idea of the kind and quality of the deposit from which it was derived; a specimen can not be viewed as a sample The quantity of water that has been precipitated (as rain, snow, hail) measured as a liquid

鉱井 kōsei

スパイラルシュート supairarushūto

試料（標本） shiryo (hyohon)

雨量 uryo

33

Ｃ

daerah air tanah; muka air tanah – dapur

D INDONESIAN

Ｄ

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

daerah air tanah; muka air tanah;

Suatu batas yang dibawahnya batuan dan lapisan tanah sampai kedalaman yang tidak diketahui penuh dengan air

ground-water level; groundwater zone; ground water table; water table;

The level below which the rock and subsoil, down to unknown depths are full of water

daerah majir;

Zona atau serangkaian pelapisan batuan yang tidak mengandung endapan mineral atau mengandung lapisan batubara sedemikian tipis yang tidak mungkin diusahakan secara ekonomis

barren zone;

A ground or mass or series of strata containing seams of coal that are not of a workable thickness or does not contain ore

Bagian dari suatu lapisan yang telah ditambang yang telah benar-benar stabil (mati) setelah mengalami penurunan

dead zone;

Istilah lama untuk izin pertambangan yang memberikan hak atas tanah dan tumbuhan; hak pertambangan yang bisa diberikan/dijual kepada pihak lain dengan batasan tertentu

mining concession;

Daerah/zona/lapangan batubara yang belum diselidiki dengan pekerjaan eksplorasi

prospecting area;

daerah resapan; daerah resapan air;

Daerah yang terdiri atas batuan lulus air tempat meresapnya air hujan ke dalam bumi hingga ke zona jenuh

intake area;

damar;

Bahan padat yang kebanyakan bersifat amorf yang keluar dari pohon tertentu, yang terbentuk karena penguapan cairan (kehilangan zat terbang berupa minyak)

resin;

Pemanas yang digunakan untuk pengeringan, pemanggangan, kalsinasi dan peleburan bahan galian

kiln;

daerah mati; zona mati;

daerah penggalian;

daerah prospeksi;

dapur;

34

The part of the mined strata which has completely settled down after subsidence

Mining permit or lease under which the state or the private owner has the right to grant concession or leases to mine operators at discretion and subject to certain general restriction

A mineral property, the value of which has not been proved by exploration

That part of the surface of the lithosphere where water passes into the lithosphere on its way to the zone of saturation A solidified and mainly amorphous product of secretions and excretions of certain trees, produced by condensation of a fluid on a loss of volatile oils

A large furnace used for drying, baking, or burning or for calcining ore, firebricks or other substances

地下水位地下水層 chikasuii; chikasui-sō

不毛帯 fu-mōtai

不感帯 fukantai

採掘鉱区 saikutsukōku

探査地域 Tansa-chiiki

涵養帯 kanyōtai

樹脂 jushi

キルン、炉 kirun、ro


dapur kapur – debu batu; debu gamping

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

dapur kapur;

Dapur tegak lurus atau dapur putar untuk menghasilkan kapur

lime kiln;

A vertical shaft furnace or a rotary kiln for producing lime

dapur terbuka;

Sejenis dapur lantai buka tipe pemantul panas yang digunakan untuk pembuatan baja dengan proses tertentu

open hearth;

The form of regenerative furnace of the reverberatory type use in making steel by certain process

Dapur tegak yang diisi dari atas dan hasil pembakaran dikeluarkan dibagian bawah; dapur ini digunakan untuk kalsinasi flin (batu api), dolomit, lempung api dan lain-lain

shaft kiln;

Dapur kapur yang mempunyai terowongan untuk pembakaran batubara; terowongan juga dapat merupakan tempat gerobak berisi barangbarang keramik yang bergerak sesuai dengan tahap pemanasan awal, pembakaran dan pendinginan

tunnel kiln;

Lubang bukaan yang relatif horizontal dalam tambang dalam (tambang bawah tanah) yang dibuat dengan jarak vertikal yang teratur; lubang bukaan mendatar atau agak miring pada tambang bawah tanah yang memiliki jarak vertikal yang sama untuk menghubungkan beberapa lombong

level;

debit aliran udara; arus udara; aliran udara;

Aliran udara peranginan pada permuka kerja tambang dalam (tambang bawah tanah); badan udara yang bergerak terusmenerus pada satu arah

airflow; air current; air quantity;

debu;

Zarah (partikel) padat berukuran lebih kecil dari 5 mikron tetapi masih dipengaruhi oleh gravitasi

dust;

Hasil ikutan pada proses penggerusan (peremukan) batuan yang berukuran sangat kecil; debu yang bersifat lembab, biasanya dari batu kapur untuk mencegah kebakaran dalam tambang batubara bawah tanah

rock dust; stone dust;

dapur sumuran;

dapur terowongan;

datar; nivo; aras; level;

debu batu; debu gamping;


A vertical kiln charged at the top and discharged at the bottom; such kilns are used for the calcinations of flint, dolomite, fire-clay etc.

A lime kiln having a tunnel for the consumption of coal (as distinguished from a flame kiln where wood in burned); a long tunnelshaped furnace through which ware is generally moved on cars, passing progressively through zones in which the temperature is maintain for preheating, firing and cooling A main underground roadway driven along the level course afford access to the stopes or working and to provide ventilation and haulage ways for the removal of coal or ore

The flow of air ventilating the workings of underground mine; a body of air moving continuously in one direction All grain or solid particles less than 5 micron in size but still effected by gravity

The dust produced by crushing by crushing of rock which is a very fine particles; usually moist limestone dust used in underground coal mines for reducing fire and explosion hazards

石灰炉 sekkairo

平炉 heiro

シャフトキルン shafuto-kirun

Ｄトンネル炉 tonneru-ro

水平 suihei

通気量 tsūki－ryō

ダスト（粉塵） dasuto (funjin)

岩粉 ganpun

35

deflokulasi; pengawagumpalan – deklinasi

INDONESIAN

JAPANESE

Keadaan atau upaya untuk mencegah atau menghindarkan penggumpalan antar butir dalam suspensi mineral dalam pengolahan bahan galian

deflocculation;

Perubahan bentuk atau ukuran pada suatu benda karena tegangan

deformation;

deformasi elastik;

Perubahan bentuk yang dapat kembali ke bentuk semula setelah bahan padat mengalami tegangan atau regangan

elastic deformation;

A non-permanent deformation, after which a body returns to its original shape when the load is released

deformasi tetap;

Perubahan bentuk dari suatu bahan padat yang tidak dapat kembali ke bentuk semula setelah tegangan atau regangan dibebaskan

permanent deformation;

A deformation which remains as it is when the load is released

deformasi plastik;

Perubahan bentuk tetap (permanen) dari suatu bahan padat, tidak termasuk perubahan dalam bentuk hancur

plastic deformation;

A permanent change in shape of a solid that does not involve failure by rupture

deformasi residual;

Perubahan bentuk atau ukuran pada suatu benda yang masih terjadi walaupun tegangan atau regangan sudah dihentikan

residual deformation;

A deformation which still produced after the load has been released

degradasi;

Penghancuran berlebihan pada waktu pemotongan, pemuatan dan pengangkutan batubara; juga berarti penurunan permukaan tanah dan atau kualitas tanah akibat erosi serta pemindahan dan pengangkutan material akibat erosi dan aliran air

degradation;

The excessive crushing of coal during cutting, loading and transportation; also the general lowering of the surface and quality of the land by erosion processes, especially by the removal of material through erosion and transportation by flowing water

dekantasi; mengiling;

Pengendapan material padat dari cairan; prinsip ini digunakan pada pengolahan bahan galian (proses konsentrasi) dan pada mesin pencucian batubara

decantation;

deklinasi;

1. sudut antara utara sesungguhnya dengan utara magnetik;

declination;

deflokulasi; pengawagumpalan;

deformasi;

Ｄ

ENGLISH

2. sudut yang dibuat oleh jarum magnet dengan meridian geografis

36

A state of colloidal suspension in which the individual particles are separate from one another, this condition being maintained by the attraction of the particles for the dispersing medium Change in the form or in the dimensions of a body produced by stress

The settlement of a solid from a liquid; the principle is used in ore concentration and in coal-washing plants

1. Angular deviation of magnetic compass from true North; 2. The angle which the magnetic needle makes with the geographic meridian

分散 Bunsan

変形 henkei

弾性変形 danseihenkei

永久変形 eikyū-henkei

塑性変形 sosei-henkei

残留変形 zanryūhenkei

劣化 rekka

デカンテーション dekantēshon

偏角 henkaku


deklinasi magnetik; defleksi… - deoksidasi

INDONESIAN deklinasi magnetik; defleksi kompas;

ENGLISH

1. Perbedaan dalam derajat antara arah utara magnetik dan arah utara magnetik kompas sehubungan dengan medan magnet setempat (deviasi magnetik);

magnetic declination;

2. Sudut antara arah utara sesungguhnya dengan arah utara magnetik dekompresi;

dekontaminasi;

delta;

demagnitisasi;

denah;

deoksidasi; penghilangan oksigen;

JAPANESE

1. The continually changing acute angle between the direction of the magnetic and geographic meridians. In nautical and aeronautical navigation, magnetic variation is preferred;

磁気偏角 jiki-henkaku

2. The angle which the true north makes with the magnetic north

Proses penurunan tekanan udara tinggi di dalam bejana tertutup secara berangsurangsur sedemikian rupa sehingga tidak membahayakan orang yang bekerja didalamnya

decompression;

Pembuangan kontaminan (bahan pencemar) radioaktif dari permukaan-permukaan benda (secara umum), misalnya dengan pembersihan atau pencucian dengan memakai bahan-bahan kimia

decontamination;

Suatu dataran yang diisi/ ditutupi dengan endapan aluvium di muara sungai yang membentuk/ menghasilkan kesatuan geografi dan morfologi; namanya delta karena kebanyakan berbentuk segitiga dengan ujungnya menunjuk kearah hulu

delta;

Proses untuk mengurangi kemagnitan dari suatu bahan yang telah bermagnit

demagnetization;

The process of reducing magnetism in a magnetize body

genji

Peta yang menunjukkan permuka tambang, jalanjalan tambang, kemudahan tambang lainnya termasuk struktur geologi dalam bentuk proyeksi datar

plan;

A map showing features such as mine workings or geological structures on a horizontal plane

平面図 heimen-zu

Proses menghilangkan oksigen yang terlarut dengan bantuan zat pereduksi (material yang berafinitas tinggi terhadap oksigen); untuk besi dan baja digunakan deoksidator paduan silicon-mangan, ferosilikon atau ferosilikonmagnesium; juga berarti proses ekstraksi kandungan oksigen dari oksida terlarut

deoxidation;


The process of reducing high air pressure gradually enough as not to injure men who have been working in it

The removal of radioactive contaminants from surfaces as by cleaning and washing with chemicals

A plain underlain by an assemblage of sediments that accumulate where a stream flows into body of standing water where its velocity and transporting power are suddenly reduced; originally so named because many deltas are roughly triangular in plan with the apex pointing upstream

The process of extracting oxygen content of a dissolved oxide or of removing dissolved oxygen with the aid of the reducing agent; for iron and steel the reducing agents are deoxidizer of siliconmangan, ferrosilicon or silicon-magnesium

デコンプレッション dekonpuress hon

Ｄ除染 josen

デルタ deruta

減磁

脱酸（素） dassan [so]

37

deplesi – deviasi; penyimpangan; bias

INDONESIAN

JAPANESE

Berkurangnya nilai dan volume suatu asset karena diproduksi, misalnya cadangan batubara, minyak dan mineral lainnya yang berkurang karena ditambang

depletion;

deposit; endapan; cebakan;

Kumpulan material atau mineral yang terendap oleh proses alami baik primer maupun sekunder

deposit;

Natural accumulated materials or minerals which are primary and secondary deposits

堆積物 Taisekibutsu 鉱床 kōshō

derajat liberasi; derajat pembebasan;

Perbandingan antara jumlah mineral bebas dengan jumlah mineral yang terikat

degree of liberation;

Phase occurring as (comparison between) free particles in relation to the total of that mineral occurring in the free and locked forms

単体分離度 tantai-bunrido

dermaga;

Tempat sandar kapal atau tongkang yang arahnya/ letaknya sejajar dengan bibir pantai

wharf;

A berth for shipping or barging which is constructed parallel to the waterfront

Proses penghilangan belerang dari logam atau bijih secara kimiawi

desulphurization;

detektor gas; pendeteksi gas;

Alat untuk melacak (menunjukkan) adanya gasgas tambang bawah tanah

gas detector;

A device to show the presence of firedamp, etc., in an underground mine

ガス検知管 gasu－ kenchikan

detonasi;

Dekomposisi atau reaksi kimia pembakaran bahan peledak yang sangat cepat dan kuat, sehingga menghasilkan gelombang kejut

detonation;

An explosive decomposition or explosive combustion reaction that moves through the reactants at greater than the speed of sound to produce shock waves and significant overpressure

異常爆発、

Tabung kecil yang terbuat dari tembaga atau aluminium berisi bahan peledak kuat untuk memicu peledakan

detonator;

Penyimpangan arah dari pemboran akibat sifat batuan atau kekurangsempurnaan teknis yang menyebabkan lubang bor tidak lurus

deviation; deflection;

deplesi;

Ｄ

ENGLISH

desulfurisasi; awabelerang;

detonator; pemicu;

deviasi; penyimpangan; bias;

38

The act of emptying, reducing or exhausting as the depletion of natural resources; in mining, specifically said of ore reserves; also means the reduction in the value of a mineral deposit as the minerals reserves

The removal of sulfur from an ore or mineral by some suitable process, as by chemical treatment

A device made of small copper or aluminum tube for producing detonation in a high-explosive charge and initiated by a safety fuse or by electricity The deviation of a borehole is the result of rock conditions or technical imperfections which prevent the drilling of a completely straight hole

枯渇 kokatsu

埠頭 futō

脱硫 datsuryū

爆轟 ijōbakuhatsu; bakugō

雷管 raikan

偏差 hensa


diabas – dinding atas

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Batuan hipabisal dengan komposisi gabbro tetapi mempunyai tekstur ofitik dan terdiri dari potonganpotongan labradorit didalam matriks augit dan mineral ikutan magnetit

diabase;

diagram alir; pias alir;

Bagan yang menunjukkan urutan suatu operasi, proses, produk yang dihasilkan, arah aliran material, data mesin, hasil kinerja dan sebagainya

diagram balok; diagram blok;

Suatu tampilan dari kotakkotak atau balok-balok hayal dari kulit bumi

diabas;

A hypabyssal rock of the composition of gabbros but having an ophitic texture and consisting of labradorite laths in a matrix of augite with magnetite a common accessory

輝緑岩 kiryokugan

flow sheet; flow chart;

A diagram showing order or sequences of an operation, process, product to obtained, direction of material flow, machinery data, performance etc.

流れ図（流れ系統図） nagarezu (nagarekeitōzu)

block diagram;

A view of an imaginary rectangular block of the earth’s crust

diagram kesetimbangan;

Grafik yang menunjukkan batas-batas suhu, tekanan dan komposisi satu sistem paduan yang berada dalam keadaan kesetimbangan penuh

equilibrium diagram;

diatom;

Tumbuhan satu sel mikroskopik yang mempunyai tudung (pembungkus) atau rangka luar silika-terhidrasi, dengan komposisi mirip dengan opal yang hidup dalam air tawar atau air laut

diatom;

Pergerakan spontan atau penyebaran atom atau molekul dalam bahan cair, gas dan padatan; juga berarti pergerakan massa dalam bentuk atom terpisah/diskrit melalui kisis kristal; difusi adalah juga berarti campuran homogen antara gas metan dengan udara dalam sistem ventilasi tambang bawah tanah

diffusion;

dinding; tembok;

Sisi dari lubang penggalian atau sisi dari batuan samping dari lapisan mineral (endapan bahan galian) secara lateral

wall;

dinding atas;

Batuan yang terletak di atas endapan bijih atau urat bijih yang miring

hanging wall;

difusi;

JAPANESE


A graphical representation of the temperature, pressure, and composition limits of phase fields in an alloy system as they exist under conditions of complete equilibrium A microscopic unicellular plant which has an envelope (frustules) or outer skeleton of hydrated silica, close to opal in composition; they inhibit fresh water and salt water The spontaneous movement of atoms or molecules to a new site within a material ( a gas, liquid, or solid); also the spreading of a constituent in a gas, liquid or solid, tending to make the composition of all parts uniform

The side of a level or a drift; also defined as the country rock bounding a vein laterally or a side of a lode The overhanging side of the wall

ブロック線図、構成図 burokkusenzu; kōseizu

Ｄ

平衡状態図 heikō-jōtaizu

珪藻 keisou

拡散 kakusan

壁、側壁 kabe; sokuheki

上盤 uwaban 39

dinding bawah – distribusi ukuran

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

dinding bawah;

Batuan yang terletak di bawah endapan bijih atau urat bijih yang miring

footwall;

The lower lying side of the wall

dinding kebakaran;

Dinding di jalan-jalan tambang bawah tanah untuk mencegah penjalaran api yang biasanya terbuat bari bahan tahan api

firewall;

dinding penahan; dinding turap;

Dinding tebal yang dirancang untuk menahan tekanan lateral dari tanah dibelakangnya

retaining wall;

dip; kemiringan;

Sudut antara bidang pelapisan batuan dengan bidang horizontal

dip;

dispersi;

Perbedaan indeks bias akibat perbedaan panjang gelombang

dispersion;

Variation of refractive index with wavelength of light

distilasi; penyulingan;

Proses ekstraksi logam dengan cara mendinginkan uap logam yang terbentuk; misal; ekstraksi air raksa, timbal, kadmium atau seng

distillation;

The vaporization of metals or metallic compounds and the subsequent recovery of the vapor in condensers as a liquid or solid; distillation process are used only for metal or metallic compounds which have relatively low boiling points such as mercury, cadmium and zinc

A wall to prevent the spread of fire usually made of noncombustible or fireresistive materials

A thick wall designed to resist the lateral pressure of earth behind it

The angle at which a bed, stratum or vein is inclined from the horizontal

下盤 shitaban

防火壁 bōkaheki

よう壁 yoheki

傾斜 keisha

Ｄ

Perubahan bentuk karena tegangan; perubahan atau penyimpangan bentuk tersebut dapat berupa terpelintir atau kehilangan bentuk alami, bentuk normal atau kondisi normal

distortion;

distribusi udara;

Pembagian udara segar/ bersih dalam jumlah yang diinginkan ke berbagai tempat kerja dalam tambang bawah tanah

air distribution;

distribusi ukuran;

1. Pengelompokan menjadi berbagai fraksi ukuran dari butiran padat, dalam persen butiran;

size distribution;

distorsi; perubahan bentuk;

2. Analisis atas hasil penggerusan atau penggilingan material atau bahan galian atau mineral berdasarkan ukuran 40

A change in shape due to stress; also a change as a twisting or deforming out of a natural, normal or original shape, form or condition

Supplying fresh air in the desired amounts to the various working places in an underground mine

1. Analysis of crushed or ground materials or minerals on the basis of particle size; 2. In sizing analysis of sands, the percentage of the sample retained on each laboratory sieve in the range examined

分散、拡散 bunsan; kakusan

蒸留 jōryu

ひずみ、ゆがみ hizumi; yugami

通気配分 tsūki-haibun

粒度分布 ryūdo-bunpu


dodol – drum pemotong

INDONESIAN dodol;

dorongan air;

dorongan gas;

dosis;

drainasi; penirisan;

drum pemotong;

ENGLISH

Bahan peledak plastis yang dikemas atau dibungkus dalam kemasan kedap air, tertutup kedua ujungnya, sehingga menyerupai dodol

cartridge;

Cara untuk menaikkan permukaan minyak dalam sumur dalam yang permukaan minyaknya sudah sangat rendah/ kandungan minyaknya hampir habis, dengan memompakan air kedalam sumur sehingga dapat diproduksikan kembali

water drive;

Cara untuk menaikkan permukaan minyak dalam sumur dalam yang permukaan minyaknya sudah sangat rendah/ kandungan minyaknya hampir habis, dengan memompakan gas kedalam sumur sehingga dapat diproduksikan kembali

gas drive of petroleum reservoir;

Bahan dengan jumlah khusus yang dimasukkan kedalam dapur tinggi untuk mengatasi gangguan di dalam dapur

dose;

Upaya yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus untuk memompakan air keluar dari daerah penambangan; juga cara untuk memanfaatkan gaya berat air untuk mengeluarkan air dari dalam tambang

drainage;

Mesin pemotong dan sekaligus pemindah batubara atau mineral lunak hasil pemotongan ke ban berjalan; drum pemotong yang diberi pahat/mata pemotong dipasang diatas rantai berjalan dan dapat didorong ke permuka batubara atau bahan galian lunak untuk memotong

drum cutter; shearer loader;


JAPANESE

A cylindrical, waterproof, paper shell, filled with high explosive and closed at both ends; used in blasting A method of making a highlevel oil well, nearing exhaustion, to continue producing by pouring water into abandoned low-level wells in hydraulic communication with the producing horizon

A method of making a highlevel oil well, nearing exhaustion, to continue producing by gas injection into abandoned low-level wells to up-lift the oil to producing horizon

A special charge used in a blast furnace, designed to cure furnace troubles

The process of removing surplus ground or surface water by pumping it out of the mine; mine drainage may implies gravity flow of water to a point remote from mining operation Machine which shears coal or other easily broken mineral from the face of a seam and delivers the broken material continuously to a conveying system; the cutter is a vertical drum armed with steel picks and mounted on a flexible armored conveyor, which can be pressed forward section by section as the coal face advances

薬包 yakuhō

（油層、ガス層の）水押し (yusō, gasusō no) mizuoshi

（油層、ガス層の）ガス押し (yusō, gasusō no) gasu-oshi

線量 senryō

排水、廃水 haisui

ドラムカッター doramu-katta

41

Ｄ

efisiensi ayakan – eksplorasi geofisika;...

E INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Berat material yang dialirkan kebawah (tidak termasuk material tidak lolos saringan) dinyatakan dalam persentase dari berat keseluruhan material yang berukuran dibawah ukuran yang ditentukan (ukuran referensi)

screening efficiency;

Ilmu (penelitian) mengenai fauna dan flora untuk mengetahui lingkungan hidupnya

ecology;

Tatanan kesatuan kehidupan secara utuh dan menyeluruh di antara unsur-unsur lingkungan hidup yang saling mempengaruhi

ecosystem;

Alat mekanis untuk membongkar, memuat atau memindahkan tanah atau batuan lepas, misal; bekhu, draglin, sekop mekanis dan dozer

excavator;

eksplorasi gaya berat; prospeksi gaya berat; cara gaya berat;

Cara ekplorasi (prospeksi) geofisika untuk mendapatkan data litologi dan struktur batuan dengan mengukur dan menafsirkan penyimpangan gaya tarik bumi yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan kerapatan massa batuan

gravity prospecting;

eksplorasi geofisika; prospeksi geofisik; cara geofisik;

Penyelidikan (prospeksi) bahan galian dengan mengukur berbagai sifatsifat batuan dan menafsirkan hasilnya dalam bentuk keadaan geologi atau bahan galian; pengukuran sifatsifat fisika dilakukan di tempat-tempat di permukaan yang mempunyai perbedaan rapat massa, tahanan listrik atau sifat-sifat kemagnitan batuan

geophysical prospecting;

efisiensi ayakan;

ekologi;

ekosistem;

Ｅ

ekskavator; alat gali;

42

JAPANESE

The weight of underflow (excluding oversize) expressed as percentage of the total weight of material below the reference size in the feed

篩分け効率 furui-wakekōritsu

The study of animals and plants to gain knowledge regarding their environment

生態学 seitaigaku

Complex self-sustaining natural system which includes living and nonliving components of the environment and the interactions that bind them together; its functioning involves the circulation of matter and energy between organisms and their environment Powered-operated digging and loading machines for example, backhoe, dragline, shovel, bulldozer etc.

Mapping the force of gravity at different places with a gravity meter to determine differences in specific gravity of rock mass, and, through this, the distribution of masses of different specific gravity Prospecting for mineral deposits by measuring the various physical properties of the rock and interpreting the results in terms of geologic feature or the economic deposits sought; physical measurements are taken at the surface of differences in the density, electrical resistance or magnetic properties of the rocks

生態系 seitaikei

掘削機 kussakuki

重力探査（重力探鉱） jūryokutansa (jūryokutankō)

物理探査（物理探鉱） butsuri-tansa (butsuritankō)


eksplorasi geokimia;... - eksplorasi seismik;…

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

eksplorasi geokimia; prospeksi geokimia; cara geokimia;

Cara eksplorasi (prospeksi) endapan mineral berdasarkan pengukuran secara sistematis atas sifatsifat kimia material yang terjadi secara alami

geochemical prospecting;

Any method of mineral exploration based on a systematic measurement of the chemical properties of a naturally occurring material

eksplorasi geolistrik; prospeksi listrik; prospeksi geolistrik; cara geolistrik;

Cara eksplorasi (prospeksi) bahan galian/endapan mineral dengan menggunakan sifat-sifat batuan yakni tahanan listrik, kimia-listrik dan konstanta dielektis yang memberikan data tentang kemampuan batuan untuk menyimpan muatan listrik

electrical prospecting;

Prospecting that makes use of three fundamental properties of the rocks which are the resistivity, the electrochemical activity and the dielectric constant which gives information on the capacity of a rock material to store electric charge

eksplorasi magnetik; prospeksi magnetik;

Cara ekplorasi (prospeksi) bahan galian atau endapan mineral yang memetakan keragaman medan magnit bumi yang berperan dalam perubahan struktur atau kemagnitan pada batuan tertentu yang terdapat dekat kepermukaan

magnetic prospecting;

eksplorasi magnetik udara; prospeksi magnetik udara;

Cara eksplorasi (prospeksi) bahan galian atau endapan mineral dengan pengukuran keragaman medan magnit bumi dengan alat magnetometer udara (magnetometer yang dipasang di pesawat udara)

airbone magnetic prospecting;

Magnetic survey for mineral or rock mass carried out with airborne magnetometer which measure variations in the earth’s magnetic field

eksplorasi radioaktif; prospeksi radioaktif;

Pencarian cebakan mineral dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip penyigian radioaktivitas

radioactive prospecting;

The exploration of mineral deposits using radioactivity survey principles

eksplorasi radioaktif udara; prospeksi radioaktif udara;

Teknik eksplorasi atau penyigian suatu daerah dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip radioaktif dari udara

airbone radioactive prospecting;

A technique of exploration of an area using radioactivity survey principles by means of airborne device

eksplorasi seismik; prospeksi seismik;

Metoda eksplorasi geofisika yang menggunakan prinsip perbedaan laju gelombang getaran yang dibuat dengan peledakan di tanah dengan sedikit bahan peledak untuk mengetahui jenis, kedalaman, ketebalan, bentuk dan struktur lapisan batuan di bawah permukaan bumi

seismic prospecting;

A method of geophysical prospecting in which vibrations are set up by firing small explosive charges in the ground; precise measurements of the resulting waves are taken, from which the nature and extent of underlying strata are revealed


A geophysical prospecting method for mineral or rock mass which maps variations in the magnetic fields of the earth which are attributable to changes of structure or magnetic susceptibility in certain near-surface rocks

地化学探査 chikagakutansa

電気探査（電気探鉱） denki-tansa (denkitankō)

磁気探査（磁気探鉱） jiki-tansa (jiki-tankō)

空中磁気探査 kūchū-jikitansa

放射能探査 hōshanōtansa 空中放射能探査 kūchūhōshanōtansa

地震探査（地震探鉱） jishin-tansa (jishintankō)

43

Ｅ

ekstraksi – elemen; unsur

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Proses penambangan batubara atau bijih dari cebakannya; juga berarti proses pengambilan logam berharga dari bijih atau konsentrat

extraction;

Proses untuk menghasilkan batang, pipa dan berbagai bahan pejal atau berongga dengan penekanan logam panas pada cetakan atau jepitan dengan silinder penekan; bahan-bahan yang diekstrusi adalah logam nonbesi, paduan-paduan dan bahan-bahan lainnya

extrusion;

Penggunaan elektrolisis atau konduktometri dalam peralatan seperti polarograf atau spektograf dalam analisis quantitatif dan qualitatif; juga berarti pengendapan logam pada katoda dalam metoda gravimetrik dari elektroanalisis

electroanalysis;

elektrolisa; elektrolisis;

Metoda reaksi kimia dengan cara mengalirkan arus listrik melalui larutan elektrolit atau lelehan garam

electrolysis;

elektrolit;

Zat kimia yang bersifat menghantar arus listrik dalam keadaan lebur atau terlarut

electrolyte;

elektrometalurgi;

Proses metalurgi dalam dapur listrik untuk keperluan industri yang menggunakan energi listrik

electrometallurgy;

Electrical processes for the industrial working of metals; usually the process in done in electric furnace

elektron;

salah satu dari kandungan partikel elementer dari atom

electron;

One of the constituent elementary particles of an atom

Sebuah elektron di dalam zat yang tidak terikat secara permanen pada atom lain, yang merupakan elektron yang dibebaskan dari atom misalnya pada ionisasi

free electron;

Suatu zat (unsur) yang tidak dapat diubah menjadi unsur lain

element;

ekstraksi;

ekstrusi;

elektroanalisis;

Ｅ

elektron bebas;

elemen; unsur: 44

The process of mining and removal of coal or ore from a mine; also the separation of a metal or valuable mineral from an ore, or concentrate The operation of producing rods, tubes, and various solid and hollow sections, by forcing heated metal through a suitable die by means of a ram; applied to numerous nonferrous metals, alloys, and other substances Use of electrolysis or conductometry in instruments, such as a polarograph (sorption or emission) in quantitative and qualitative analysis; also, deposition of metal on a weighted cathode in the gravimetric method of electro-analysis Chemical change resulting from the passage of an electric current through an electrolyte A substance ( as an acid, base or salt) that when dissolved in a suitable solvent (as water) or when fused, becomes an ionic conductor

An electron within a substance, not attached permanently to any atom, an electron liberated from an atom by, for example, ionization A substance which cannot be decomposed into other substances

抽出 chūshutsu

押出し加工 oshidash(kakō)

電気分析 denkibunseki

電気分解（電解） denki-bunkai (denkai)

電解液 denkaieki

電解冶金 denki－yakin

電子 denshi

自由電子 jiyū-denshi

要素、基礎 yōso; kiso


elevasi; ketinggian - emisi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Ketinggian dari sesuatu diatas ketinggian umum seperti ketinggian suatu lokasi diatas ketinggian suatu lokasi diatas permukaan laut

elevation;

elevator mangkuk;

Peralatan untuk menaikkan barang, terdiri dari mangkuk-mangkuk baja diikatkan pada ban-berjalan atau rantai berjalan tanpa ujung; biasanya peralatan ini dipasang pada kemiringan curam sekitar 70o

bucket elevator;

An appliance for elevating material, consisting of steel buckets fastened to an endless belt or chain; it is usually set at steep angles, around 700

emas;

Unsur logam yang berat, lembut, berwarna kuning, dapat di bentuk menjadi kawat halus, dan dapat ditempa; mempunyai simbol kimia Au, berat atom 196,97, berat jenis 19,32, kekerasan 2,5 – 3,0

gold;

A heavy, soft, yellow, ductile, malleable metallic element; symbol Au, atomic weight 196.97, specific gravity 19.32 (at 200), harness 2.5 to 3.0

Unsur emas bebas yang terbentuk secara alamiah; jarang ditemukan murni, biasanya sebagai paduan dengan perakdan kadangkadang dengan sedikit tembaga, paladium atau bismut

native gold;

Emas yang terbentuk kurang lebih sebagai butiran-butiran kasar atau lempeng kecil yang diperoleh dengan mendulang dan mencuci pasir, kerikil dan lain-lain yang mengandung emas

placer gold;

Alat dari mesin penggali seperti ekskavator, draglin dll. yang menggali, mengangkat dan membawa tanah (batuan); berbentuk ember atau mangkuk

bucket;

Varitas dari korundum yang tidak murni, berwarna keabu-abuan sampai hitam, berbutir, mengandung oksida besi yang biasanya magnetit atau hematit; digunakan sebagai bahan poles dan gosok

emery;

Pemancaran atau pelepasan suatu zat dari sumbernya

emission;

elevasi; ketinggian;

emas alami;

emas plaser; emas sekunder;

ember;

emeri;

emisi;


A particular height or altitude above the general level; as the height of a locality above the level of the sea

Gold as it occurs naturally; rarely pure, usually alloyed with silver and sometimes containing appreciable amounts of copper, palladium, or bismuth

Gold occurring in more or less coarse grains or flakes and obtainable by washing the sand, gravel, etc., in which it is found

A part of an excavator or dredge or dragline that digs, lifts, and carries material (earth, loose rock or dirt) An impure mineral corundum or aluminum oxide type, which has brownish to black in color, grain shaped , contained iron oxide (magnetite or hematite) and use extensively as an abrasive The radiation of heat or release of a substance from the source

標高 hyōkō

バケットエレベータ bakettoerebētā

金 kin

Ｅ自然金 shizenkin

砂金 sakin; shakin

バケット baketto

エメリー（金鋼砂） emerî(kongōs ha)

発射、放出、放射 hassha; hōshutsu; hōsha 45

emisi gas; pengeluaran gas – energi kimia

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

emisi gas; pengeluaran gas;

Pelepasan gas dari lapisan batuan kedalam tempattempat keja tambang

gas emission;

The release of gas from the strata into the mining workings

ガス湧出 gasuyushutsu

enargit;

Mineral bijih tembaga dengan rumus kimia Cu3AsS4, bentuk kristal ortorombik, berwarna hitam keabu-abuan hingga hitam besi, berkilap logam, kekerasan 3,0, berat jenis 4,4, terdapat pada urat hidrotermal temperatur sedang; dapat juga disebut mineral tembaga yang berkomposisi kimia tembaga-arsen-sulfida (3Cu2S.As2S5)

enargite;

A natural copper arsenic sulfide, Cu3AsS4, found in metallic vein; grayish-black to iron-black color, grayishblack streak, metallic luster, hardness 3.0, specific gravity 4.4; also an ore of copper and arsenic

硫砒銅鉱 ryūhidōkō

Kumpulan material atau mineral yang terendap oleh proses alami baik primer maupun sekunder dengan jumlah dan nilai yang layak untuk ditambang

deposit;

endapan pada uji endap apung;

Material yang mengendap/ tenggelam (biasanya bahan pengotor pada batubara) dalam medium/cairan pada uji endap-apung

sink in sinkand-float test;

Material (usually impurities or dirt) which sinks in the liquid or a medium in the sink-float test

endapan bintil; endapan bukul;

Endapan/cebakan mineral, bahan galian atau batuan yang terdiri dari bahanbahan berbentuk bulatan kecil padat (bintil)

nodular deposits;

Mineral deposits or rock layers which consist of scattered to loosely packed nodular bodies of mineral or rocks in matrix of like or unlike character

球状鉱床 kyūjō-kōshō

endonan; aliran bawah; limpah bawah;

Keluaran atau aliran produk (diatas ukuran yang diinginkan) melalui bagian bawah alat proses, misalnya dalam konsentrasi bijih, klasifikasi, pengentalan

underflow;

The oversize material leaving an ore preparation process means like classifiers, thickener etc.

アンダーフロー

energi;

Kemampuan suatu bahan untuk melakukan suatu proses seperti panas, gerakan dan lain-lain; energi dapat berbentuk energi kinetik, potensial, kalor, kimia, listrik dan atom

energy;

The ability of a body to perform work or the capacity for producing motion; energy takes such forms as kinetic, potential, heat, chemical, electrical and atomic energy

エネルギー enerugi

energi kalor;

Energi dalam bentuk kalor atau panas

heat energy;

Energy in the form of heat

energi kimia;

Energi yang dibebaskan/ dilepaskan atau diserap bila atom-atom bereaksi membentuk senyawa

chemical energy;

Energy released or absorbed when atoms form compounds

endapan; cebakan;

Any material laid down or a natural primary and secondary occurrence of a useful mineral or an ore in sufficient extent and degree of concentration to invite exploitation

Ｅ

46

堆積物（沈積物） taisekibutsu (chinsekibutsu) 沈下物（沈降浮遊試験における）媒体 chinkabutsu (chinko-fuyūshiken niokeru)baitai

andāfurō

熱エネルギー netsuenerugi 化学エネルギー kagaku-


energi kinetik - erbium enerugi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Sejenis energi mekanikal yang dimiliki oleh sesuatu bahan yang bergerak (mempunyai kecepatan)

kinetic energy;

energi listrik;

Energi yang dihasilkan oleh elekton-elektron yang bergerak

electrical energy;

The energy of moving electrons

energi nuklir;

Energi yang dibebaskan/ dilepaskan dalam reaksireaksi inti atom, khususnya dalam jumlah yang cukup

nuclear energy;

Energy released in nuclear reactions, especially in quantities sufficient to be of interest in engineering

核エネルギー kaku-enerugi

Suatu bentuk energi mekanikal yang dimiliki oleh sesuatu bahan yang berhubungan dengan posisinya

potential energy;

The form of mechanical energy a body possesses by virtue of its position

位置エネルギー

Panas (kalor) yang dikandung per unit massa

enthalpy;

Ukuran energi yang tidak terdapat dalam suatu sistem yaitu energi yang tidak dapat diubah kedalam bentuk energi lain

entropy;

Mineral dengan komposisi dasar silikat dari aluminium, kalsium dan besi dengan rumus kimia Ca2(Al,Fe)3Si3O12(OH), bentuk kristal monoklin, kekerasan 6 – 7, berat jenis 3,3 – 3,5; berwarna hijau kekuningan sampai hijau kehitaman; transparan sampai mendekati legap, terdapat pada batuan metamorfosa regional temperatur rendah, berasosiasi dengan albit dan klorit sebagai butiran tak berbentuk

epidote;

Unsur logam berwarna keperakan dari kelompok logam tanah jarang; terdapat dalam mineral eksenit (yuksenit) dan dalam mineral yang sama dengan disprosium (gadolinit, fergusonit dan senotim); simbol kimianya Er, heksagonal, nomor atom 68, berat atom 167,3, berat

erbium;

energi kinetik;

energi potensial;

entalpi;

entropi;

epidot;

erbium;

The form of mechanical energy a body possesses by virtue of its velocity

運動エネルギー undō-enerugi 電力量 denryokuryō

ichi-enerugi


Heat contained per unit mass

エンタルピー entarupi

A measure of the unavailable energy in a system, that is, energy that cannot be converted into another form of energy

エントロピー entoropi

A basic silicate of aluminum, calcium and iron; one form is Ca2(Al,Fe)3Si3O12(OH),; monoclinic; hardness 6 to 7; specific gravity 3.3 to 3.5; color green-yellowish to green-blackish, transparent to nearly dull, and a common secondary constituent of igneous rock

A silvery metallic element of the rare earth group; found in euxenite and in the same minerals dysprosium (gadolinite, fergusonite, and xenotime); symbol Er, hexagonal, atomic number 68, atomic weight 167.3, specific gravity 9.1

緑簾石 ryokurenseki

エルビウム erubiumu

47

Ｅ

jenis 9,1 INDONESIAN eropium;

erosi;

etsa; pengetsaan; etsing;

Ｅ

eutektik;

48

eropium - eutektik

ENGLISH

Unsur logam dari kelompok logam tanah jarang, terkandung dalam monasit hitam, gadolinit, samarskit dan senotim; mempunyai simbol kimia Eu, bentuk kristal isometrik, nomor atom 63, berat atom 152.0, berwarna abu-abu dengan berat jenis 5,3

europium;

Proses pengikisan permukaan bumi oleh air atau udara yang tercampur dengan partikel lain

erosion;

Penampilan gambaran struktur logam atau paduan dengan cara membasahi permukaan yang telah dipoles dengan larutan pengetsa yang mempunyai efek berbeda terhadap jenis kandungan atau kristal tertentu yang terdapat dalam logam atau paduan

etching;

Kondisi paduan logam/ bahan yang mempunyai titik suhu leleh terendah

eutectic;

JAPANESE

A metallic element of the rare earth group, contained in black monazite, gadolinite, samarskite, and xenotime; symbol Eu, isometric, atomic weight 152.0; grey metal, atomic number 63 specific gravity 5.3

ユーロピウム yuuropiumu

The group of physical and chemical processes such as, by water or air, by which earth or rock material is loosened or dissolved and removed from any part of the earth’s surface

侵食 shinshoku

A process of engraving of the metal surface in which the lines are produced by the action of an acid or a mordant

An alloy or a solution having its components in such proportions that the melting point is the lowest possible with those components

エッチング ecchingu

ユーテクチック Yūtekuchikku


faktor keamanan; faktor... – ferit

F INDONESIAN faktor keamanan; faktor keselamatan; faktor pengaman;

ENGLISH

1. Angka perbandingan untuk menentukan kemantapan lereng yang tergantung pada tahanan geser material, tahanan gelinding, sifat air tanah dan sifat fisika batuan; secara matematika safety factor adalah perbandingan antara stres ultimat dengan stres kerja;

safety factor;

JAPANESE

The ratio between breakage resistance and load; also ratio of breaking stress to working stress

安全率 anzenritsu

2. Perbandingan (nisbah) antara tahanan pada saat pecahnya material dan beban yang diberikan (pada percobaan laboratorium) faktor kejenuhan;

Bagian kecil dari pori batuan yang terisi oleh minyak bumi

saturation point;

The decimal fraction of the pore space of reservoir rock occupied by oil

飽和率 hōwaritsu

faktor perolehan;

Persentase perkiraan bahan galian yang mungkin dapat diambil atau yang telah diambil, berasal dari satu atau beberapa lapisan batuan dari suatu daerah, tambang, wilayah, cekungan, negara dan dunia

recovery factor (of oil); (of gas);

The estimated percentage of ore deposits (or oil, gas) which can be mined, or have been mined, out of one or more than one rock stratas of a mine area, a region, a basin, a country or the world

（原油、ガスの）採集率 (genyu; gasu-no)saishū-ritsu

Bagian dari sistem bahan yang bersifat homogen secara fisis

phase;

Salah satu kelompok mineral pembentuk batuan yang terdiri atas mikrolin, ortoklas, plagioklas dan anortoklas, kekerasan 6,0, berat jenis 2,5 – 3,0, merupakan bahan penting dalam industri gelas dan keramik; juga disebut senyawa aluminium silikat yang mengandung satu atau lebih unsur basa seperti kalium, natrium, kalsium dan barium

feldspar;

Logam besi yang murni atau hampir murni yang merupakan bahan berkristal dalam pabrik besi dan baja; juga merupakan bahan bersifat magnetik yang terdiri atas oksida-oksida logam

ferrite;

fasa;

felspar;

ferit;


A homogeneous, physically distinct portion of matter in a heterogeneous system One of a group of rockforming minerals which includes microcline, orthoclase, plagioclase and anorthoclase; hardness 6, specific gravity 2.5 to 3.0; industrially important in glass and ceramic industries; also defined as aluminum-silicate compounds which contain one or more basic element including calium, sodium, calcium and barium Pure or nearly pure metallic iron as a crystalline constituent of manufactured iron and steel; also magnetic substances comprising metallic oxides

位相 iso

長石 chōseki

フェライト feraito

49

Ｆ

ferosilikon – flotasi buih

INDONESIAN ferosilikon;

filtrasi; penapisan;

filtrat;

ENGLISH

Paduan besi silikon dengan kadar Si bervariasi antara 25% - 95 %, umumnya digunakan sebagai bahan awaoksidasi pada proses pencetakan barang dari logam baja, tembaga atau perunggu

ferrosilicon

Proses pemisahan zat padat dari cairan dengan melewatkan suspensi pada penapis atau saringan agar zat padatnya tertinggal diatas penapis atau saringan; proses pemindahannya dapat dipercepat dengan diisap atau diberi tekanan

filtration;

Cairan hasil proses filtrasi

filtrate;

Bergabungnya/bersatunya partikel-partikel halus menjadi gumpalan; juga berarti proses penyatuan butiran-butiran yang sejenis

flocculation;

flotasi;

Proses pengkonsentrasian mineral berdasarkan perbedaan sifat kimia-fisika permukaannya karena pengaruh penambahan suatu reagen kimia sehingga mineral tertentu bersifat gamang air dan mineral lainnya bersifat lekat air; mineral gamang air mengapung bersama gelembung udara ke permukaan luluhan berbentuk busa bermineral sebagai konsentrat, sedangkan mineral lekat air tetap berada dalam luluhan sebagai ampas

flotation;

Proses flotasi dimana partikel-partikel mineral yang diambangkan dikumpulkan di dalam dan di permukaan gelembung busa-busa udara atau gas yang ditimbulkan di dalam cairan dengan teknis yang di disesuaikan dengan tujuan konsentrasi mineral

froth flotation;

Ｆ

50

Alloy of iron and silicon, used in steel and corrosionresistant cast iron, with 15% to 95% silicon content depending on kind of alloy required

A process of separating solids from liquids by allowing the liquid to pass through a finely woven cloth or gauze which retains the solids, using vacuum or pressure to accelerate the separation

The liquid product from the filtration process

flokulasi; penggumpala n; aglomerasi;

flotasi buih;

JAPANESE

The gathering of suspended particles into aggregations; also defined as the act or process of flocculating which produces a cluster, conglomeration or an aggregate The method of mineral separation in which a froth created in water by a variety of reagents floats some finely crushed minerals, whereas other minerals sink; formerly the term flotation with descriptive adjectives was used for all processes of concentration in which levitation in water of particles heavier than water was obtained

A flotation process in which the minerals floated gather in and on the surface of bubbles of air or gas driven into or generated in the liquid in some convenient manner

（珪素鉄）フェロシリコン (keisotetsu) feroshirikon

ろ過 roka

ろ液 roeki （凝集）フロキュレーション (gyoshu) furokyureshon

浮選（浮遊選鉱） fusen (fuyūsenkō)

フロス浮選 furosu-fusen


flotasi diferensial – fluidisasi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

flotasi diferensial;

Proses flotasi pada bijih komplek yang menghasilkan dua atau lebih konsentrat mineral berharga

differential flotation; selective flotation;

A flotation process by which a complex ore are separated into two or more valuable minerals and gangue

flotasi film;

Flotasi pada awal pengembangan menuju flotasi modern; dalam proses ini mineral yang telah digerus dan dibuat dalam bentuk bubur dicampur dengan minyak dan kemudian membawa mineral yang diinginkan; ambangan minyak yang membawa mineral ini kemudian melimpah dan ditampung

film flotation; skin flotation;

Early stage in development of modern flotation process for concentration of minerals, notably sulfides; the containing pulp was agitated with oil which then floated up, carrying selected minerals; this mineralized film was then overflow or skimmed off

Konsentrasi ion dari larutan dengan cara mengapungkan ion tersebut ke permukaan, kemudian diproses lebih lanjut

ion flotation;

flotasi meja;

Proses flotasi yang dilakukan diatas/dengan meja goyang

table flotation;

Flotation process practiced on a shaking table

テーブル浮選 tēburu-fusen

flotasi minyak ruah;

Proses flotasi yang didasarkan atas pengaruh minyak terhadap permukaan mineral; mineral berharga akan dibasahi oleh minyak sementara mineral tak bernilai dan batuan akan dibasahi oleh air sehingga tetap tinggal dalam medium

bulk oil flotation;

A flotation process in which large amounts of oil are used to wet the surfaces of valuable minerals in the presence of water while the gangue minerals and rocks are wetted by water and remains in the medium

多油浮選

Flotasi yang menghasilkan satu konsentrat yang mengandung beberapa jenis mineral berharga

bulk flotation;

Flotasi untuk pengkonsentrasian mineral komplek untuk menghasilkan dua atau lebih mineral berharga dan mineral tidak berharga serta batuan pengotor

flotasi ion;

flotasi ruah;

flotasi ruah diferensial;

fluida Newton;

fluidisasi;

Ions concentration of liquid by which ions are floated on the surface of the bubbles then gathered by the convenient process

優先浮選 yūsen-fusen

皮膜浮選 himaku-fusen

イオン浮選 ion-fusen

Ｆ

tayu-fusen

A flotation process in which a mineralized froth of more than one mineral in one operation is generated

総合浮選 sōgō-fusen

bulkdifferential flotation;

A flotation process to separate a complex ore into two or more valuable minerals and gangue

総合-優先浮選

Fluida murni yang mempunyai viskositas konstan walaupun pada kondisi tingkat geseran yang tinggi

Newton fluid;

A truly viscous liquid that retains its viscosity in high speed agitation or in high frictional process

Proses pemanggangan dimana material berbutir halus tetap berada dalam keadaan tersuspensi dengan pengaturan arus/tekanan udara (atau gas) ke arah atas

fluidization;


A roasting process in which finely divided solid materials are kept in suspension by a rising current of air (or gas)

sōgō-yūsenfusen

ニュートン流体 Nyūtonryūtai

流動化 ryūdoka

51

fluor - fosfida

INDONESIAN

Unsur non-logam, dengan simbol kimia F, nomor atom 9,0, berat atom 19,0, berat jenis 1,7, berwarna kuningkehijaun pucat; sangat reaktif dan sedikit fluor dalam air menimbulkan daya tahan terhadap pembusukan gigi

fluorine;

Pemancaran cahaya yang dapat terlihat oleh suatu bahan bila diberi sinar ultraviolet

fluorescense;

fluorida;

Senyawa dari fluor dengan satu elemen lain

fluorit; fluorspar;

JAPANESE

A non metallic element, chemical symbol F, greenish yellow in color, extremely reactive, atomic number 9, atomic weight 19.0 and density 1.7; small quantities in water supplies promote resistance to dental decay

フッ素

The emission of visible light by a substance exposed to ultraviolet light

蛍光 keikō

fluoride;

A compound of fluorine with one other element or radical

フッ化物 fukkabutsu

Mineral dengan rumus kimia CaF2, bentuk kristal kubik, warna bervariasi mulai dari tidak berwarna, putih, hijau,merah, ungu, kuning atau biru, berkilap kaca, kekerasan 4,0, transparan sampai translusen, berat jenis 3,2; biasanya terdapat dalam vein sendiri atau bersama dengan bijih-bijih

fluorite; fluorspar;

A natural calsium fluoride, CaF2,; it is the principal ore of fluorine, color yellow, green, purple, pink, red, blue, violet, white or brown; isometric, luster vitrous, hardness 4, specific gravity 3.2; occurring in veins either alone or with metallic ores

蛍石

Unit bantuan terkecil dalam klasifikasi stratigrafi yang dicirikan oleh adanya persamaan litologi; pada umumnya diberi nama menurut nama daerah pertama kali unit tersebut ditemukan

formation;

formasi pembawa batubara;

Suatu formasi batuan sedimen yang mengandung lapisan batubara

coal measures; coal-bearing formation;

Sedimentary rock strata containing coal beds, particularly those of the Pennsylvanian period

fosfat;

Garam-garaman yang terbentuk oleh asam fosforis dan alkali, antara lain sodium, potassium amonium dan kalsium fosfat; mineral ini sering digunakan dalam industri pupuk

phosphates;

Salts formed by combining phosphoric acid with an alkali; sodium, potassium, ammonium, and calcium phosphates are used in fertilizers

fosfat batu;

Batu gamping yang bersifat fosfat dan guano, terbentuk dari kotoran burung laut

rock phosphate;

Phosphatic limestones and guano; formed as result of seabird droppings

リン鉱石 rinkōseki

fosfida

Senyawa logam dengan fosfor bebas oksigen

phosphide;

An oxygen-free compound of a metal with phosphorus

リン化物 rinkabutsu

fluor;

fluoresensi;

Ｆ

ENGLISH

formasi;

52

A sedimentary formation is a lithologically distinctive product of essentially continuous sedimentation selected from a local succession of strata; a formation usually named as the name of the region where the formation first discovered

fusso

hotaru-ishi

相 sō

挟炭層 kyōtan-sō

リン酸塩 rinsan’en


fosfor – fraksi ukuran

INDONESIAN fosfor;

fotogeologi;

fotogrametri udara;

fototeodolit;

fraksi ukuran;

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Unsur non logam dari kelompok nitrogen, terdapat dalam mineral dalam bentuk fosfat ditemukan dalam seluruh makhluk hidup; digunakan sebagai bahan pembuat korek api dan bom api; mempunyai simbol kimia P, nomor atom 15, berat atom 31.0, berwarna hitam, putih, merah, kuning, coklat-kemerahan, violet dsb. Dan mempunyai berat jenis berbeda-beda menurut warna dan bentuknya, antara 1,7 – 2,7

phosphorus;

A nonmetallic element of the nitrogen group; phosphorus occurs in minerals as phosphates and in all living matter; used in the manufacture of matches and incendiary bombs; symbol P, atomic number 15, atomic weight 31.0, color black, white, red, yellow, reddish-brown, violet etc. And specific gravity 1.7 to 2.7 depending on form and color

Ilmu dan penafsiran foto, biasanya foto udara, untuk memperoleh informasi geologi

photogeology;

Teknik penyigian dan analisis yang menggunakan rekaman fotografi udara untuk menentukan ukuran, bentuk, warna, dan tekstur objek di lapangan

aerial photogrammetry; aerial photographic surveying;

Pemetaan dengan batuan foto permukaan bumi dengan kombinasi kamera dan teodolit yang dipasang pada kaki-tiga

phototheodolite;

In terrestrial photographic mapping, a combination of a camera and a theodolite mounted on a tripod

Bagian material padatan yang ukurannya terletak di antara dua batas ukuran saringan, pada umumnya dinyatakan dalam persen berat

size fraction;

Portion of a sample of sand lying between two size limits, the upper being the limiting and the lower the retaining mesh

The study and interpretation of photographs, normally aerial, for the purpose of obtaining geologic information The art of making surveys or measurements by the aid of aerial photography

リン rin

写真地質 shashinchishitsu

空中写真測量 kūchūshasinsokuryō

Ｆ


写真経緯儀 shashin－ keiigi

粒群 ryūgun

53

gabungan; senyawa – garam batu

G INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

gabungan; senyawa;

Fase yang terdiri atas dua elemen atau lebih dengan perbandingan tertentu

compound;

galena;

Mineral bijih timbal dengan rumus kimia PbS, bentuk kristal kubik, warna abu-abu hitam, berkilap logam, kekerasan 2,5, berat jenis 7,6; terdapat pada urat-urat hidrotermal, metasomatik, berarosiasi dengan sfalerit

galena;

Kegiatan menggali dan memberaikan batuan atau tanah; biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan alatalat mekanis

excavation;

Penambangan bawah tanah (tambang dalam) yang dilakukan dengan mengisi kembali lubang bukaan bekas penggalian

cut and fill;

Pelapisan besi atau baja dengan seng untuk menghasilkan permukaan yang tahan terhadap korosi; misal; proses celup panas

galvanizing;

Jenis batuan sedimen yang komponen utamanya CaCO3; dalam industri digunakan sebagai bahan baku semen, kapur tohor dan sebagainya

limestone;

Senyawa garam yang kandungan asamnya tidak mencukupi untuk mengikat komponen basa

basic salt;

Garam biasa dengan rumus kimia NaCl, terjadi alamiah; kekerasan 2,5, berat jenis 2,1 – 2,5; kebanyakan digunakan dalam pembuatan soda abu, sabun, kaca dan bahan-bahan kimia

rock salt;

galian; penggalian;

gali dan urug; gali-timbun;

galvanisasi;

Ｇ

gamping; batu gamping;

garam basa;

garam batu;

54

JAPANESE

Composed or produced by the union of two or more elements, ingredients, or parts

化合物 kagōbutsu

A lead sulphide, PbS; isometric, color grayishblack, metallic luster, hardness 2.5, specific gravity 7.6; occurs in hydrothermal and metasomatic veins associated with sphalerite

方鉛鉱 hōenkō

Digging and removing soil; also blasting, breaking, and loading of coal, ore or rock in mines by means earth moving equipment and blasting material Underground mining method in the sequence of which is breaking the slice of ore from the back, removing the broken ore and introducing filling Immersion of clean steel or iron in bath of molten zinc for the purpose of forming a protective coating, e.g. corrosion resistant A sedimentary rock containing calcium carbonate (calcite), (CaCO3)

which is the important raw material in cement manufacture, quick-lime calcinations etc.

A salt in which the acid part of the compound is not sufficient to satisfy all the bonds of the base Common salt, NaCl, occurring naturally; hardness 2.5, specific gravity 2.1 to 2.5.; most of the salt is used in the production of soda ash, soap, glass and chemicals

掘削 kussaku

カットアンドフィル Katto-andofiru

メッキ mekki

石灰岩 sekkaigan

塩基性塩 enkisei-en

岩塩 gan’en


garam netral – gasifikasi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Garam yang semua hidrogen dari kelompok hidroksil dari asam diganti dengan logam

neutral salt;

Garam yang tidak mengandung hidrogen maupun ion-ion hidroksida yang dapat diganti

normal salt;

garis batas; garis dasar; garis basis; garis pangkal;

Garis yang dipakai sebagai dasar operasi dalam penyigian (survei) trigonometri atau geologi

base line;

garis bujur;

Jarak timur atau barat pada permukaan bumi yang diukur dengan sudut yang terbentuk oleh garis meridian yang melalui suatu tempat dengan garis meridian baku

longitude;

garis datar;

Garis lurus yang sejajar dengan garis permukaan atau permukaan air

horizontal line;

A straight line that is parallel to the horizon or water level

garnierit; nomeit; nepoit;

Mineral bijih nikel sekunder dengan rumus kimia (Ni,Mg)3Si2O5(OH)4 amorf warna kehijauan, kekerasan 3,0 – 4,0, berat jenis 2,3 – 2,8; terdapat dalam batuan ultrabasa serpentin yang kaya dengan nikel

garnierite; nepouite;

A green, hydrous nickelmagnesium silicate (Ni,Mg)3Si2O5(OH)4, amorphous, hardness 3 to 4, specific gravity 2.3 to 2.8; found in ultrabasic rock serpentine that rich in nickel; a variety of genthite

Gas yang dapat terbakar yang dihasilkan oleh batubara secara alamiah di tempat endapan batubara atau cara induksi dalam pabrik atau gasifikasi di bawah tanah

coal gas;

Gas yang keluar dari hasil proses pembakaran bahan bakar, misal; gas hasil pembakaran batubara di PLTU

flue gas; stack gas;

Proses pengubahan (konversi) batubara menjadi bahan bakar gas tanpa menyisakan residu yang dapat terbakar

gasification;

garam netral;

garam normal;

gas batubara;

gas buang; gas cerobong;

gasifikasi;


A salt in which all the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group of an acid is replaced by a metal

中性塩 chūseien

A salt that contains neither replaceable hydrogen nor hydroxide ions

正塩

A line taken as the foundation of operations in trigonometrical or geological survey The distance east or west on the earth’s surface, measured by the angle which the meridian through the place makes with some standard meridian

Flammable gas derived from coal either naturally in place, or by induced methods of industrial plants and underground gasification

Gas produced in fuel combustion process including coal firing gas which come out of the chimney of coal-fired power plant Conversion of coal to gaseous fuel without leaving a combustible residue

sei’en

基線 kisen

経度 keido

水準線 suijunsen ガーニエライト、珪ニッケル鉱 Gānieraito keinikkel-kō ヌポア石 nupoa-ishi

石炭ガス sekitan-gasu

煙道ガス endō-gasu

ガス化 gasu-ka

55

Ｇ

gasifikasi batubara bawah tanah;... – gelincir; slip

INDONESIAN gasifikasi batubara bawah tanah; gasifikasi bawah tanah;

ENGLISH

1. Proses pengubahan batubara menjadi bentuk gas dengan menggunakan berbagai cara atau teknologi untuk pemanfaatan selanjutnya;

underground gasification of coal;

2. Pembuatan gas yang dapat terbakar dari batubara yang dilakukan langsung di tambang bawah tanah

1. A method of burning the coal in place to produce a combustible gas which can be burned to generate power or processed into chemicals and fuels; 2. A method of burning the coal in place (in underground mine) to produce a combustible gas

inert gas;

gas peledakan; kabut api;

Campuran gas-gas yang tersisa di tambang setelah kebakaran tambang atau peledakan campuran gas metan dengan udara

after gases;

gas pendetonasi;

Campuran gas yang meledak kuat bila dibakar

detonating gas;

A gaseous mixture which explodes violently on ignition

gas produser;

Gas yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran sebagian (pembakaran tidak sempurna) dari batubara atau kokas di dalam udara

producer gas;

A gas obtained by the partial combustion of coal or coke in air

Efek putar pada suatu benda sekeliling titik putar

moment of force;

The turning effect on a body about a point called pivot or fulcrum

力のモーメント

Gaya yang arahnya tegak lurus terhadap permukaan suatu benda

normal stress;

A force perpendicular to a body

垂直応力

Gelembung-gelembung udara yang ditempeli mineral dan akan mengapung ke permukaan pada proses flotasi

mineralized bubble; mineralized froth; armored bubble;

The bubbles which rise from the pulp loaded with particles of desired mineral in flotation process; they are said to be armored with their with their adherent film of particles

鉱化気泡 kōka-kiho

Suatu kekar pada batubara yang diatasnya mungkin tidak terjadi gerakan; juga berarti perubahan/ pergerakan relatif dari titiktitik yang berdekatan pada sisi yang berlawanan dari sesar diukur di permukaan sesar

slip; slide;

A joint in the coal upon which there may have been no preceptible movement; also the relative displacement of formerly adjacent points on opposite sides of the fault, measured in the fault surface

すべり

gaya momen;

gaya normal;

gelembung bermineral;

gelincir; slip;

56

A gas that is normally chemically inactive especially in not burning or in not supporting combustion

地下ガス化 chika-gasuka

Gas yang secara kimiawi tidak aktif dalam proses pembakaran terutama yang tidak dapat terbakar atau tidak membantu pembakaran

gas lembab;

Ｇ

JAPANESE

The mixture of gases which remain in a mine after a mine fire or an explosion of firedamp; also called afterdamp

不活性ガス fukasseigasu

後ガス ato-gasu

爆鳴気 bakumeiki

発生炉ガス hasseirogasu

chikara-nomōmento

suichokuōryoku

suberi


gelombang energi – geofon

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

gelombang energi;

Spektrum energi dari elektron valensi dalam bahan beratom banyak

energy band;

Energy spectrum of valence electrons in a polyatomic material

エネルギー帯 enerugi-tai

gelombang kejut;

Gelombang yang merambat melalui udara oleh ledakan (kecil) pemicu peledakan; gelombang ini merambat dengan kecepatan suara dan menghasilkan suara seperti dentuman meriam

shock wave;

The wave sent out through the air by the discharge of the shot initiating an explosion; this wave travels with the velocity of sound and produces to the human ear the noise like boom of a cannon

衝撃波 shōgeki－ha

Gelombang elastis yang getarannya searah rambatan gelombang

longitudinal wave;

gelombang transversal;

Gelombang yang arah getarannya tegak lurus terhadap rambatan medium

transverse wave;

A wave in which the direction of propagation of the wave is normal to the displacements of the medium

germanium;

Logam jarang, berwarna putih-keabu-abuan, terdapat dalam beberapa mineral terutama argirodit (sulfida ganda dari germanium dan perak) dan batubara; digunakan terutama sebagai bahan-bahan perlistrikan karena mempunyai sifat semi-konduktor; simbol kimianya Ge, isometrik, nomor atom 32, berat atom 72,6, berat jenis 5,3

germanium;

A grayish-white, rare metallic element occurring in a few minerals and in coal; one source is the mineral argyrodite, a double sulfide of germanium and silver; the main use of the metal which has exceptional properties as a semiconductor, is in the manufacture of solid rectifiers, or diodes in microwave detectors and, in a highly pure state, in transistors; symbol Ge, isometric, atomic number 32, atomic weight 72.6, specific gravity 5.3

Jenis batuan malihan yang berfoliasi kasar berupa lapisan-lapisan atau lensalensa dengan ketebalan 1 10 mm, dan memiliki komposisi mineralogi yang kontras antara mineral terang (misal; kuarsa dan feldspar) dengan mineral gelap (misal; olivin dan piroksin)

gneiss;

Peranti prospeksi geofisika cara seismik yang berfungsi untuk merekam gelombang seismik

geophone; detector; seismometer; seismograph; geotector; pickup; jug; tortuga;

gelombang longitudinal;

genes;

geofon;


An elastic wave in which the displacements are in the direction of wave propagation

縦波 tatenami

横波 yokonami

ゲルマニウム gerumaniumu

Ｇ

A metamorphic rock of coarse grain size, characterized by a mineral banding, in which the light minerals (quartz and feldspar) are separated from the dark ones (mica and/or hornblende). The layers of dark minerals are foliated, while the light bands are granulitic

片麻岩 henmagan

A detector, placed on or in the ground in seismic work, which responds to the ground motion at the point of its location

地震計 jishinkei

57

geosinklin – gosan; tudung besi

INDONESIAN geosinklin;

gesekan;

geseran;

ENGLISH

Gugus cekungan yang turun secara menerus tempat batuan sedimen yang tebal diendapkan dalam jangka waktu lama

geosynclines;

Tekanan yang menyebar yang memperlambat gerakan dab menimbulkan panas

friction;

1. Cara rusaknya suatu benda atau massa dimana bagian salah satu sisi bidang atau permukaan massa itu menluncur melampaui sisi lain yang berlawanan;

shear;

Ｇ

gips bakar;

gutit;

gosan; tudung besi;

58

A large, generally linear trough that subsided deeply throughout a long period of time in which a thick succession of stratified sediments and possibly extrusive volcanic rocks commonly accumulated

地向斜 chikousha

A widespread force which slows down movement and causes heat

摩擦 masatsu

1. Mode of failure of a body or mass whereby the portion of the mass on one side of a plane or surface slides past the portion on the opposite side;

2. Suatu tekanan yang menyebabkan atau cenderung menyebabkan dua bagian yang berdekatan dari benda yang bersangkutan meluncur relatif terhadap bagian yang satu dengan yang lain pada arah yang sejajar dengan bidang kontaknya gips;

JAPANESE

2. That type of force which causes or trends to cause two contiguous parts of the same body to slide relative to each other in a parallel to their plane of contact

Kalsium sulfat terhidrasi secara alami, dengan rumus kimia CaSO4.2H2O, berwarna putih atau tidak berwarna, keabu-abuan berbintik, kemerahan, kekuningan, kebiruan; goresannya putih, kilap sutra, mutiara atau kaca; berat jenis 2,3 , kekerasan 1,5 – 2,0

gypsum;

A natural hydrated calcium sulfate, CaSO4.2H2O,; white or colorless, sometimes tinted greyish, reddish, yellowish, bluish,, or brownish; white streak, pearly, silky or vitrous luster; specific gravity 2.3, hardness 1.5 to 2

Bahan plester terbuat dari gips yang digerus dan dikalsinasi

calcined gypsum;

A plaster made from gypsum by grinding and calcining

Mineral besi oksida terhidrat dengan rumus kimia FeO(OH) berwarna kuning sampai coklat tua, bersistem kristal ortorombik dengan kekerasan 5,5

goethite;

An orthorhombic hydrated oxide of iron, FeO(OH), externally resembling limonite; color yellow to dark brown, hardness 5.5

Endapan/cebakan yang mengandung besi, terdiri atas oksida besi hidrat (limonit) bercampur dengan kuarsa atau yaspis, mineral lempung dan sebagainya

gossan; gozzan; iron hat;

A ferruginous deposit filling the upper parts of mineral veins or forming a superficial cover on masses of pyrite; it consists principally of hydrated oxide

せん断 sendan

石膏 sekkō

焼石膏 yaki-sekkō

針鉄鉱 shintettukō

焼けゴッサン yakegossan


gradasi - gravimeter

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

atau membentuk penutup bagi endapan pirit; terdapat sebagai pengisi bagian atas dari vein mineral, dan dihasilkan dari proses oksidasi dan pelindian dari belerang, juga tembaga dan lain-lain

JAPANESE

of iron, and has resulted from the oxidation and removal of the sulfur as well as the copper, etc.

Dalam geologi berarti proses pengubahan permukaan atau lapisan endapan/dasar sungai menjadi tergradasi karena erosi, pengangkutan dan pengendapan oleh air mengalir; juga berarti proporsi material berdasarkan ukuran butiran dari batuan atau tanah

Sorting; 分級

Perubahan temperatur bumi mengikuti kedalaman yang dinyatakan dalam derajat per satuan kedalaman atau satuan kedalaman per derajat

geothermal gradient;

gradien panas bumi;

Ukuran besarnya kenaikan temperatur dengan makin dalamnya letak titik ukur ke dalam bumi, yang dinyatakan dalam derajat panas per satuan kedalaman

geothermal gradient;

The change in temperature of the earth with depth, expressed either in degrees per unit depth, or in units of depth per degree

grafit;

Mineral nir logam dengan rumus kimia C, bentuk kristal heksagonal, warna hitam besi, berkilap logam, lunak, kekerasan 1,0 – 2,0, berat jenis 2,0 – 2,3; belahan sempurna, sebagai butiran dalam urat bijih, atau tersebar dalam batuan malihan; digunakan untuk pensil, cat, pelumas dan elektroda

graphite;

A non-metallic element, symbol c, color black, dark gray or steel gray; hexagonal, greasy feel, specific gravity 1.9 to 2.3, hardness 1 to 2, perfect cleavage; used for pencils, paint, grease and electrodes

Jenis batuan beku dalam asam, berbutir kasar, terutama terdiri atas mineral-mineral felspar, kuarsa, mika dan lain-lain

granite;

Alat untuk mengukur nilai gaya berat (gravitasi) atau untuk mengukur keanekaragaman kekuatan medan gravitasi bumi

gravimeter;

gradasi;

gradien geotermal;

granit;

gravimeter;

grading; 級化


In geology, the bringing of the surface or a stream bed to grade, through erosion, transportation, and deposition by running water; also the proportion of material of each grain size present in a given soil

The change in temperature of the earth with depth, expressed either in degrees per unit depth, or in units of depth per degree

A coarse-grained igneous rock containing megascopic quartz, much feldspar and mica or other minerals

An instrument to measure the value of gravity or for measuring variations in the magnitude of the earth’s gravitational field

分級 bunkyū 級化 kyūka

温度勾配 ondokōbai

地下増温率 chika-zōonritsu

Ｇ

黒鉛（せきぼく） (sekiboku)

花崗岩 kakōgan

重力計 juryōku-kei

59

gulungan Koepe; sistem Koepe – gurdi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

gulungan Koepe; sistem Koepe;

Sistem pengangkatan dengan kabel pada sumuran tegak tanpa menggunakan tahang dan pada kedua ujung kabelnya diberi pemberat

Koepe winding; Koepe system;

gumpalan; flukolan;

Gumpalan partikel halus hasil flokulasi; juga berarti butiran padat yang saling bergumpal dengan kuat sebagai produk proses agregasi

floc;

Bagian dari rangkaian alat bor, berfungsi untuk mengambil percontoh dari lapisan yang lunak dan lengket; mata bornya antara lain menyerupai spiral

auger;

gurdi;

JAPANESE

A system of hoisting without using drums, the rope being endless and passing over pulleys instead of around a drum

A flocculent mass formed by the aggregation of a number of fine suspended particles

Any of various auger-like tools designed for boring holes and taking samples

ケーペ捲き Kēpe-maki

フロック furokku

オーガ ōga

Ｇ

60


hablur batu; kristal batu – hematit

H INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Kuarsa tembus pandang (tranparen); juga berarti barang kaca tiup yang dipoles sangat halus, dkerjakan dengan tangan atau di ukir

rock crystal;

hablur sederhana; kristal tunggal;

Bahan yang terbentuk dari proses rekristalisasi dari medium cair; kristal yang sangat murni dari bahan, mineral atau batuan

single crystal;

hafnium;

Unsur logam dengan simbol kimia Hf, nomor atom 72; logam keperakan, mirip zirkonium, heksagonal, berat atom 178,5, berat jenis 13,3; terdapat dalam kebanyakan bijih zirkonium

hafnium;

Hak atau izin untuk memasuki dan menggunakan sebidang tanah untuk keperluan menambang bahan galian yang terkandung di dalamnya; istilah ini merupakan istilah umum seperti izin penambangan, tetapi secara resmi disebut Kuasa Pertambangan

mining right;

Senyawa-senyawa florida, klorida, bromida dan iodida

halides;

hablur batu; kristal batu;

hak penambangan ; izin penambangan ;

halid;

JAPANESE

Transparent quartz; also highly polished blown glassware, hand-cut or engraved

A product re-crystallized from a molten bath; also high purity crystal of mineral or rock in which each grain is essentially a single complete crystal Element of atomic number 72; a silvery metal resembling zirconium; symbol Hf, hexagonal, atomic weight 178.5, specific gravity 13.3; found in most zirconium ores A right to enter upon and occupy the ground for the purpose of working it, either by underground excavations or open workings to obtain from it the mineral ores which may be deposited therein

Fluorides, chlorides, bromides, and iodides

Produk lain (hasil ikutan) disamping produk utama yang dihasilkan oleh proses industri dan masih memiliki nilai ekonomis

by-product;

helmet; topi pengaman; topi tambang; helm tambang;

Topi keras yang dipekai untuk melindungi kepala dari jatuhan benda-benda

helmet; safety helmet, safety hat;

A hard hat worn for protection from falling objects

hematit;

1. Jenis batu semi-permata dengan rumus kimia Fe2O3, kekerasan 5,5 – 6,5 skala mohs, berat jenis, 5,26, warna merah kehitaman;

hematite;

One of the most common ores of iron, Fe2O3, which when pure contains about 70% metallic iron and 30% oxygen; it may be readily distinguished from magnetic and titaniferous iron ore by

hasil samping;

2. Bijih besi yang paling dikenal, mempunyai rumus An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

A secondary or additional products besides the main product that has the economic value

水晶 suishō

単結晶 tankesshō

ハフニウム hafuniumu

鉱業権 kōgyō-ken

ハロゲン化物 harogenkabutsu

Ｈ

副産物 fukusanbutsu

ヘルメット herumetto

赤鉄鉱 Sekitekko

61

hidrasi - hidrokarbon

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

kimia Fe2O3, bila murni mengandung 70% besi dan 30% oksigen; bentuk kristal trigonal, goresan dan tepungnya berwarna merah

its red streak and powder the others giving a black streak; it crystallizes in the trigonal system

Kombinasi kimia dari air dengan zat (bahan) lain

hydration;

Senyawa atau ion komplek yang terbentuk dengan persenyawaan air dengan beberapa zat lain dan terdapat sebagai senyawa yang mengandung air

hydrate;

Jenis tranduser pendeteksi akustik yang digunakan dalam penyelidikan seismik pada kegiatan prospeksi geofisik di danau, laut dan lubang bor yang berisi lumpur

hydrophone (off shore prospecting);

Proses reduksi dimana hidrogen dalam bentuk gas direaksikan dengan suatu zat dengan bantuan katalisator dalam tekanan tinggi

hydrogenation;

hidrogen khlorida; asam hidrokhlorida; asam muriatik;

Asam keras, sangat korosif dan beracun, tidak berwarna, berbau menyengat, berbentuk gas atau cairan, dengan rumus kimia HCl; digunakan untuk pengasaman dalam sumur minyak dan proses reduksi bijih

hydrogen chloride; hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid;

Colorless, highly-corrosive, poisonous acid, gas or liquid, and has a chemical formula of HCl; used in acidizing (activating) of petroleum wells and in ore reduction

hidrogen sianida; asam hidrosianik; asam prusik;

Asam tidak stabil, mudah menguap, tidak berwarna, sangat beracun, berbentuk gas atau cairan dengan rumus kimia HCN, berbau pahit

hydrogen cyanide; hydrocyanic acid; prussic acid;

Unstable, volatile, colorless, extremely poisonous, gas or liquid, HCN; an odor resembling that of bitter almonds

hidrokarbon;

Senyawa organik yang hanya mengandung karbon dan hidrogen; terdapat dalam banyak bentuk dalam minyak bumi, gas alam, batubara dan bitumenbitumen

hydrocarbon;

Any of a large class of organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen; occurring in many cases in petroleum, natural gas, coal and bitumens

hidrasi;

hidrat;

hidrofon;

hidrogenasi;

Ｈ

JAPANESE

62

The chemical combination of water with another substance A compound or complex ion formed by the union of water with some other substance and represented as actually containing water

An underwater microphone or a sonar transducer for seismic survey in geophysical prospecting in the lake, sea (off-shore) or bor hole containing mud

Form of reduction in which hydrogen, in its gaseous form, it caused to react with a substance in the presence of a catalyst at high pressure

水和作用 suiwa [sayō]

水和物 suiwabutsu

ハイドロホン海上探査 haidorohon (kaijō-tansa) 水素化 (水素付加、水素添加) suisoka (suisofuka; suisotenka)

塩化水素 enka-suiso

シアン化水素 shianka-suiso

炭化水素 tanka-suiso


hidroksida - humus

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Senyawa suatu unsur dengan radikal atau anion, dengan rumus kimia OH; misalnya sodium hidroksida, NaOH

hydroxide;

Penguraian senyawa organik oleh interaksi dengan air dalam keadaan dingin atau hanya pemanasan atau dengan bantuan asam-asam atau alkali-alkali

hydrolysis;

Undang-undang dan peraturan dibidang keselamatan kerja pertambangan; berisi hal-hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan oleh perusahaan dan orang-orang yang bekerja di pertambangan agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan

mining safety laws and regulation;

hukum pertambangan ;

Ketentuan undang-undang yang mengatur hubungan antara pengelola tambang, masyarakat dan Pemerintah

mining law;

humus;

Material tanah organik berwarna gelap, yang sangat melapuk, terdiri atas bahanbahan sisa tumbuhan dan hewan serta sel-sel organisma tanah yang telah mengalami sintesa dan berbagai unsur-unsur anorganik

humus;

hidroksida;

hidrolisa;

hukum dan peraturan keselamatan tambang;

JAPANESE

A compound of an element with the radical or anion, OH; for example, sodium hydroxide, NaOH The decomposition of organic compounds by interaction with water; either cold, or on heating alone, or in the presence of acids or alkalis Legislation to ensure the safe conduct of the miners and safety measures are regulated and taken by the mining companies so that the mining operations and miners are free from danger, injury or damage

Legislation and regulations pertaining to relationship between the mining operations, the community and the government Dark-colored, organic, welldecomposed soil material consisting of the residues of plant and animal materials together with synthesized cell substances of soil organisms and various inorganic elements

水酸化物 suisankabutsu

加水分解 kasuibunkai

鉱山保安法令 (鉱山保安法鉱山保安規則） kōzan-hoanhōrei (kōzanhoan-hō、 kōzan-hoankisoku)

鉱業法 kōgyō-hō

腐植土 fushokudo

Ｈ


63

idler; roda hantar – inklinasi

I INDONESIAN

JAPANESE

Suatu roda atau puli yang berputar pada sumbunya untuk menjaga atau menopang kabel, tali baja, ban berjalan atau rantai berjalan

idler;

Ikatan antara dua atom atau lebih karena adanya reaksi kimia (salah satu adalah elektron donor, lainnya elektron penerima)

chemical bonds;

ikat pinggang pengaman; sabuk pengaman;

Ikat pinggang (sabuk) yang dipakai oleh pekerja, misalnya pekerja kuari, yang diikatkan pada penahan untuk mecegah jatuhnya pemakai

safety belt;

ikatan rangkap;

Ikatatan rangkap dalam kimia organik antara dua atom dari unsur yang sama; misal; etilin; H2C= CH2

double bond;

Ilmu pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan penentuan bentuk, ukuran bumi dan posisi titik-titik di permukaan bumi dengan tepat

geodesy;

impregnasi; pengayaan; pengisian;

Endapan bijih yang terdiri dari batuan samping yang diperkaya (di isi) dengan bijih lain dan biasanya tanpa batas

impregnation;

indeks bias; indeks pembiasan;

Perbandingan (nisbah) antara kecepatan sinar atau radiasi lainnya yang melalui (menembus) satu medium dengan kecepatan sinar yang melalui medium kedua

index of refraction; refractive index;

The ratio of the velocity of light, or other radiation, in the first of two media to its velocity in the second as it passes from one medium into the other, the first medium usually being taken to be a vacuum of air

Sudut kemiringan dari satu vein, endapan dan lain-lain yang diukur dalam derajat dengan bidang horizontal; juga berarti sudut antara arah medan magnit dengan bidang horizontal

inclination;

The angular dip of vein, bed etc. measured in degrees from the horizontal plane; also, angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the horizontal plane

idler; roda hantar;

ikatan kimia;

ilmu ukur tanah; geodesi;

Ｉ

ENGLISH

inklinasi;

64

A sheave or pulley running loose on a shaft to guide or support a rope, cable, drive belt, or drive chain

Ionic bond or chemical bond between two atoms or more (one of which is an electron donor and the other an electron acceptor) A workman’s belt, for example quarryman’s belt, attachable to some fixed object to safeguard against falls In organic chemistry, a double linkage between two atoms of the same element; for example, ethylene; H2C=CH2 A branch of applied mathematics that determines by observation and measurement the exact positions of points and the figures and areas of large portions of the earth’s surface, the shape and size of the earth An ore deposit consisting of the country rock impregnated with ore and usually without definite boundaries

アイドラ aidorā

化学結合 kagakuketsugō

安全帯 anzen-tai

２重結合 nijū-ketsugō

測地学 sokuchigaku

鉱染 kōsen

屈折率 Kussetsuritsu

伏角 (地磁気) fukkaku (chijiki)


instalasi peremuk batu – inti tali; inti kabel

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

instalasi peremuk batu;

Bangunan dan peralatan peremukan batuan, mineral atau batubara

crushing plant;

interestisial; sela;

Air yang terperangkap dalam ruang antarbutir mineral pembentuk batuan

interstitial water;

Mineral dengan simbol kimia C, bentuk kristal kubik, warna putih atau tidak berwarna , kadang-kadang berwarna kuning, merah, hijau atau biru, berkilap itan, kekerasan 10, berat jenis 3,5; terdapat pada batuan kimberlit atau pada endapan aluvial; merupakan batu mulia sangat mahal

diamond;

Percontoh batuan berbentuk silinder yang diperoleh dari pemboran inti; bagian cetakan yang terbuat dari pasir yang membentuk rongga pada benda cetak; juga berarti inti bumi yang terletak lebi dalam dari 2.900 km, diduga terdiri dari paduan besi-nikel

core;

Percontoh batuan padat berbentuk silinder yang dihasilkan oleh mata bor berlubang, biasanya pada pemboran berputar tetapi kadang-kadang dengan bor tumbuk

drill core; core;

Komponen penting dalam tali (kabel) pilin yang dapat terbuat dari serat atau kawat; untuk penggulung dalam sumuran tali serat manilla, sisal atau tumbuhan berserat; guna inti tali adalah untuk memperkuat pilinan and untuk mencegah gesekan antar pilinan dan lebih penting sebagai penyimpan pelumas untuk bagian dalam tali

rope core;

intan;

inti;

inti bor;

inti tali; inti kabel;


JAPANESE

Mechanical installation for size reduction of rock, ore, or coal Water contained in the minute pores or spaces between the small-mineral grains or other units of rock The hardest known mineral or substance, hardness 10, composed of carbon crystallized in the cubic form, color white or colorless, sometimes yellow, red or blue, diamond luster, specific gravity 3.5; occurs in kimberlite rock or in alluvial sediment; a precious and expensive stone A cylindrical sample of rock obtained in core drilling; also means a body of sand placed in the mould to form a corresponding cavity in the casting; also the central part of the earth below a depth of 2,900 kilometers, probably consisting of ironnickel alloy A solid, cylindrical sample of rock produced by an annular drill bit, generally rotatively driven but sometimes cut by percussive methods

An important component of stranded ropes is the core, which may be either of fiber or of wire; in winding ropes it is generally made of manila, sisal, or hemp; the function of the core is to support the strands and prevent them from bearing hard against one another; an even more important function is as a store for lubrication for the interior of the rope and during manufacture it is saturated with lubricant

破砕機 hasaiki

間隙水 kangeki-sui

ダイヤモンド daiyamondo

岩芯 ganshin 核 kaku

岩芯 ganshin

Ｉ

芯綱 shinzuna

65

intrusi; penerobosan – ion positif; kation

INDONESIAN intrusi; penerobosan;

inversi;

ion;

ENGLISH

Penerobosan magma ke dalam suatu satuan batuan (geologi); juga berarti penerobosan air laut ke dalam suatu satuan/akuifer (hidrologi)

intrusion (of rock bodies);

Suatu pelipatan ulang dari strata batuan diatas sesamanya sehingga dianggap adanya perubahan urutan pelapisan; juga berati kenaikan suhu udara lebih disebabkan pertambahan ketinggian dari penurunan biasa; berarti juga perubahan bentuk kristal akibat perubahan suhu

inversion;

Atom, molekul, positron atau elektron terisolasi yang bermuatan karena kelebihan atau kekurangan elektron

ion;

JAPANESE

In geology, a mass of igneous rock which, while molten, was forced into or between other rocks; also means a mass of sedimentary rock occurring in a coal seam; also a sea water forced into a rock formation/aquifer A folding back of rock strata upon themselves by which their sequence seems reversed; also means an increase of air temperature with increased elevation rather than the usual decrease; also change in the crystalline form brought about by change in temperature An atom or a group of atoms when combined in a radical or molecule that carries a positive or a negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons

Proses penambahan elektron ke atau pengeluaran elektron dari atom-atom atau molekul-molekul sehingga menciptakan ionion; suhu tinggi, pengeluaran muatan listrik dan radiasi nuklir dapat menimbulkan ionisasi

ionization;

Ion yang dapat terbentuk dengan reaksi tambahan dari dua atau lebih ion-ion lain

complex ion;

ion negatif; anion;

Ion bermuatan negatif seperti hidroksida, khlorida, atau ion sulfat

negative ion; anion;

A negatively charged ion, such as a hydroxide, a chloride, or a sulfate ion

ion positif; kation;

Unsur atau ion bermuatan positif yang timbul pada katoda atau terminal negatif di dalam sel elektrolitis; juga berarti ion bermuatan positif

positive ion; cation;

The element or positive ion which appears at the cathode or negative terminal in an electrolytic cell; also called an ion having a positive charge

ionisasi;

ion komplek;

Ｉ

66

The process of adding electrons to, or knocking electrons from, atoms or molecules, thereby creating ions; high temperatures, electrical discharges, and nuclear radiation can cause ionization

An ion that may be formed by the addition reaction of two or more other ions

貫入 kannyū

転移 ten’i

イオン ion

イオン化（電離） ionka(denri)

錯イオン saku-ion

負イオン fu-ion

陽イオン yō-ion


iridium

INDONESIAN iridium;

ENGLISH

Unsur logam berwarna putih perak, keras, rapuh, sangat berat dari kelompok platina yang terbentuk biasanya sebagai paduan alamiah bersama platina atau dengan osmium dalam iridosmin; simbol kimia Ir, berkristal isometrik, nomor atom 77, berat atom 192,2 dan berat jenis 22,4; iridium 192 adalah iridium radioaktif

iridium;

JAPANESE

A silvery-white, hard, brittle, very heavy metallic element of the platinum group that occurs usually as a native alloy with platinum or with osmium in iridosmine; symbol, Ir, isometric, atomic number, 77, atomic weight, 192.2 and specific gravity 22.4; iridium 192 is a radioactive iridium

イリジウム irijiumu

Ｉ


67

jaket air; selimut air;... – jalur tali udara; jalur kabel udara

J INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

jaket air; selimut air; blok air; dinding air;

Dinding dapur yang terbuat dari besi tuang, dipasang sedemikian rupa sehingga didalamnya terjadi aliran bebas air untuk menjaga agar dapur tetap dingin

water jackets; water block; water box;

Cast or wrought iron sections of a furnace so constructed as to allow free circulation of water for keeping the furnace cool

jalan makadam;

Jalan yang terbuat dari batubatu yang digerus dengan ukuran teratur lebih kecil dari 3 inci

macadam road;

A road constructed using crushed stone of regular sizes below 3 inches

jalan masuk;

1. Jalan yang menghubungkan tambang bawah tanah dengan permukaan, berupa jalan pengangkutan ataupun lubang aliran udara (ventilasi);

access road;

1. A route constructed to enable plant, supplies, and vehicles to reach a mine, quarry, or opencast pit; in remote and isolated regions, the provision of an access road may be very costly

2. Jalan (dari tempat umum) yang dibuat untuk masuk ke tambang bawah tanah, tambang terbuka atau kuari untuk membawa kendaraan, bahan-bahan keperluan operasi tambang; dapat juga berarti jalan angkutan dan jalan untuk peranginan dari dan ke permukaan di tambang batubara jalan udara;

jalur rel;

jalur pipa;

Ｊ jalur tali udara; jalur kabel udara;

68

2. A route constructed to enable plant, supplies, and vehicles to reach a mine, quarry, or opencast pit

Saluran berupa pipa, terowongan, atau sumuran yang berfungsi untuk mengalirkan udara segar ke dalam tambag bawah tanah

airway; wind road;

Rel yang merupakan jalan kereta-api atau alat pengangkat

track;

Pipa-pipa yang panjang dilengkapi dengan sistem pemompaan untuk mengangkut cairan, sluri, lumpur, atau gas, biasanya dari tempat pengolahan ke pelabuhan atau ke tempat pembuangan

pipeline;

Sistem pengangkuran bijih atau hasil pengolahan bijih di daerah pegunungan; tali atau kabel di bentangkan diatas struktur penyangga, berjalan membawa ember-

aerial ropeway;

Any underground gallery or passage through which a portion of the ventilation passes, that is, the air is carried; sometimes referred to as an air course A rail-road type track; also rails along which a train or a crane travels A line of pipe with pumping equipment and apparatus for conveying a liquid, a slurry, a sludge or a gas, usually from a treatment plant to a terminal (port) or disposal point System of ore transport used in rough or mountainous country; the whole cable moves continuously carrying buckets which hang from

mizu-jaketto

makadamudo; mizushimemakadamudō

toritsukedōro

通気坑道 tsūki-kōdō

軌道 kidō

パイプライン paipurain

架空索道 kakū-sakudō


jangkar – jatuh masuk

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

ember berisi produk dari tempat pengolahan ke temoat penumpahan secara otomatis atau manual jangkar;

jarak rem; jarak henti;

jaringan triangulasi;

jaringan ventilasi;

jarum magnetik;

jasad renik;

jatuh masuk;

JAPANESE

saddle clips and are loaded with the ore treatment product and discharged automatically or by hand control

Balok, batang besi, beton tanam atau bahan lain untuk menahan atau mengencangkan suatu beban seperti system kabel, jembatan, struktur dan lainlain

anchor;

Jarak yang ditempuh oleh kereta api atau kendaraan lainnya setelah di rem

braking distance; stopping distance;

The distance of a train. Or a vehicle will travel after the application of the brakes

Serangkaian jaringan segitiga-segitiga yang berisi bagian-bagian berbentuk segitiga dari sebidang tanah (di permukaan bumi) hasil pekerjaan ukur tanah trigonometri

triangulation;

The series of network of triangles into which any portion of the earth’s surface is divided in a trigonometrical survey

Jaringan peranginan (ventilasi) yang terdiri dari pompa-pompa udara, pipapipa, kipas, pendingan atau pemanas dan instrumen pengukur/ pembacaan jumlah serta kualitas udara

ventilation network;

Sejenis kawat atau bilah logam kecil, tipis dan pendek yang memperlihatkan sifatsfat magnit dan bila diletakkan pada titik tengahnya dengan sendirinya akan menunjukkan arah utara magnit bumi

magnetic needle;

Bakteri, ganggang, jamur dan makhluk mikro lainnya yang hidup seperti tumbuhan dan hewan yang hidup dalam tanah dan air alamiah; jasad renik merupakan petunjuk tertentu dalam penyelidikan geokimia

microorganism;

Runtuhnya kaki tiga atau menara pemboran disebabkan oleh kelebihan

collapse;


A buried log, an iron bar, mass of masonry, or other device to which may be fastened lines or rods for holding in place any object such as the cable system, the cables of suspension bridge, a derrick or other structures

The air circulation network or system comprising, air pumping system, ducts or pipes arrangement provided with either a vernier or micrometer for reading the quantity and quality of air A short wire-like length of metallic material, which displays the properties of a magnet and which, when suspended at its midpoint, will orient itself toward the earth’s magnetic north

In geochemical prospecting, may be taken to include bacteria, algae, fungi, and any others of the relatively small forms of plant and animal life that inhabit soils and natural waters

The failure of a tripod or derrick caused by overloading or improper

アンカー ankā

制動距離 seidō-kyori

三角測量 sankakusokuryō

通気回路網 tsūki-kairomō

jishin

微生物 biseibutsu

崩落 hōraku 69

Ｊ

jepitan pengaman – julang

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

berat atau rancangan struktur yang tidak baik sehingga patahnya kaki tiga atau runtuhnya menara; juga berarti runtuhnya dinding lubang bor kedalam atau lubang tambang

structural design resulting in tripod breaking or falling; also, complete cave-in of walls of a borehole or mine workings

Alat pengaman yang memindahkan berat gerobak ke batang penahan dalam sumuran bila kabel pengulur putus

safety catch;

Alat yang digunakan untuk memisahkan mineral berat dari yang ringan dengan prinsip pemisahan secara gravitasi dan gerak isaptekan dalam media air

jig;

jig dorongan udara; jengkek dorongan udara;

Alat yang digunakan untuk memisahkan mineral berat dari yang ringan dengan medium udara yang dinaikturunkan dengan mengatur tekanan pompa

air-pulsator jig;

jig lapisan; jengkek lapisan;

Alat yang digunakan untuk memisahkan mineral berat dari yang ringan dengan membuat mineral dalam bentuk lapisan-lapisan dalam air kemudian dinaikturunkan dengan tekanan air

bed-jig;

Jig yang gerakan medium pemisah air ditimbulkan oleh gerakan naik-turun torak di ruang bersebelahan

piston jig;

Dalam pertambangan batubara, julang berarti lubang persiapan pada lapisan batubara atau lubang sebagai jalan utama pada lapisan batubara; dalam hidrolika julang berarti tekanan air dalam arti tinggi kolom air efektif diatas permukaan kerja atau jarak vertikal air harus dinaikkan dari titik pengambilan air tersebut sampai di titik air dicurahkan

head;

jepitan pengaman;

jengkek; jig;

jig torak; jengkek torak;

julang;

Ｊ

70

JAPANESE

A safety appliance which transfers the weight of the cage onto the guides if the winding rope breaks A device which separate heavier mineral from lighter ones by means of their difference in specific gravity and by pulsating motion being usually obtained by alternate upward and downward current of water A device which separate heavier mineral from lighter ones by means of their difference in specific gravity and by pulsating motion being usually obtained by alternate upward and downward current of air A machine in which the feed is stratified in water by means of pulsating motion of current of the water

A jig in which water is forced upwards and then downwards through a screen by the action of a plunger in an adjoining compartment Development opening in a coal seam, also, an advance main roadway driven in solid coal; in hydraulics, pressure of water in terms of its effective height above a working level, also, the vertical distance the water must be raised from where it is picked up to where it is discharged

安全つかみ anzentsukami

ジグ jigu

空気動ジグ kūkidō-jigu

ベッドジグ beddo-jigu

ピストンジグ pisuton-jigu

揚程 yōtei


julang gesek – jurus

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Tekanan tambahan yang diperlukan pompa untuk mengatasi tahanan gesek yang dialami oleh pipa karena adanya bengkokan, putaran jalur pipa, karena perubahan garis tengah pipa, adanya keran dan sambungan-sambungan

friction head;

julang hidrostatik;

Tekanan yang diberikan oleh kolom cairan

hydrostatic head;

The pressure exerted by a column of fluid

seisuitō

julang kecepatan;

Energi yang dimiliki oleh oleh fluida per satuan berat karena adanya kecepatan, dinyatakan dalam rumus v2/2g dengan v = kecepatan aliran fluida dan g = percepatan tarikan bumi

velocity head; kinetic head;

The energy possessed per unit weight of a fluid, due to its velocity; if at given point the velocity is v feet per second, the velocity head at this point is v2/2g, g being the acceleration due to gravity in feet per second

sokudo-suitō

julang pelepasan total;

Jumlah julang statik dan julang dinamik; jarak vertikal antara titik air masuk dan titik curah bebas dari pompa adalah julang statis

discharge head;

julang tekanan;

Julang yang disebabkan oleh tekanan fluida; kolom air yang diperlukan untuk mengimbangi tekanan cairan yang diukur

pressure head;

julang total;

Julang statis ditambah dengan julang gesek

total head;

The static head plus the friction head

jurus;

Garis perpotongan antara bidang perlapisan dan bidang horizontal yang dinyatakan dalam arah azimut dan tegak lurus terhadap arah kemiringan

strike;

The direction or bearing of a horizontal line in the plane of an inclined stratum or other structural plane: it is perpendicular to the direction of the dip

julang gesek;

The additional pressure that the pump must develop to overcome the frictional resistance offered by the pipe, by bends or turns in the pipeline, by changes in the pipe diameter, by valves, and by couplings

The sum of static and dynamic head; the vertical distance between intake and free delivery of pump is static head Hydrostatic head; column of water required to balance the fluid pressure being measured

masatsusuitō

hakidashiheddo

atsuryokusuitō

zensuitō; zenrakusa; zenyōtei

走向 sōkō

Ｊ


71

kabel kertas – kacamata pelindung

K Ｋ

INDONESIAN kabel kertas;

kabel berlapis timbal;

kabel dupleks;

kabel koaksial;

kabel berpelindung;

kaca; gelas;

kaca alabaster;

kacamata pelindung;

72

ENGLISH

Kabel tembaga tahan panas dan mampu mengalirkan arus listrik lebih besar, dengan konduktor dilapisi kertas manila yang diberi minyak damar dan kemudian seluruh kabel dibungkus lagi dengan kertas; kabel kertas mudah mengalami kerusakan serius karena kelembaban

paper cable;

Kabel yang bagian luarnya dibungkus dengan lapisan tipis timbal dan biasanya di tutup dengan jaringan serat yang kemudian diperkuat dengan lilitan pelat baja tipis

lead-covered cable;

Dua kabel tembaga yang berisolasi dibungkus dengan bahan katun yang diberi paraffin

duplex cable;

Kabel listrik yang kawat penghantar sebelah dalamnya dibungkus dengan lapisan berbeda yakni lapisan bahan isolasi dan lapisan bahan penghantar listrik

coaxial cable;

Kabel yang yang dibungkus dengan logam, biasanya kawat baja atau pita baja terutama untuk pelindung fisik

armored cable;

Hasil peleburan yang telah didinginkan menjadi bahan padat tanpa pengkristalan; bahan pembentuk gelas yang paling umum adalah silika, SiO2

glass;

Kaca buram susu yang memancarkan sinar tanpa warna mencolok

alabaster glass;

Kacamata plastic tahan gores sebagai pelindung mata dari debu atau bendabenda kecil

safety goggles;

JAPANESE

A copper cable suitable for high temperatures and it will carry more current in which each conductor is wrapped in manila paper impregnated with resin oil, and the whole again wrapped in paper

A copper cable around which is a sheath of lead surrounded by jute braid and usually the whole is steel armored

Two insulated-copper cables wrapped together with paraffined cotton covering

紙ケーブル kami-kēburu

鉛被ケーブル enpi-kēburu

重芯ケーブル jūshinkēburu

Electrical cable with inner conducting wire covered by alternating layers of insulating and conducting material

同軸ケーブル

A cable that is wrapped with metal, usually steel wires or tapes, primarily for physical protection

外装ケーブル

A product of fusion which has cooled to a rigid condition without crystallizing; the most common glass forming compound is SiO2 A milky-white glass which diffuses light without fiery color

A plastic glasses for safeguard eyes from dust or small object

dōjikukēburu

gaisō-kēburu

ガラス garasu

アラバスターガラス arabasutāgarasu

hogomegane


kaca objektif – kaki tiang

INDONESIAN kaca objektif;

kaca optis;

kaca silika;

kadar;

ENGLISH

Suatu sistem lensa dalam mikroskop yang memberikan pembesaran awal pada bahan yang sedang diteliti; gambar yang dibentuk oleh objektif kemudian diperbesar oleh lensa mata (okuler)

objective lens;

Kaca yang dibuat secara hati-hati dari bahan yang sangat seragam dan terbuat dari bahan dengan komposisi istimewa untuk menghasilkan kemampuan penghantar, pembiasan dan pemendaran cahaya yang dinginkan

optical glass;

Silikon dioksida (SiO2) yang tembus cahaya, kaca kuarsa, dan silikon dioksida murni

quartz;

1. Kualitas kandungan unsur atau senyawa dalam suatu bahan galian, termasuk hasil pengolahan dan atau pemurniannya;

grade;

2. Memilih intan menjadi kelompok kwalitas seperti buruk, bagus atau bagus sekali;

kait pelepas;

kaki tiang;

The system of lenses in a microscope which furnishes the initial magnification of the object being examined; the image formed by the objective is picked up and further magnified by the ocular

対物レンズ taibutsurenzu

Carefully made glass of great uniformity and usually special composition to give desired transmission, refraction and dispersion of light

光学ガラス

Vitreous silicon dioxide (SiO2), silica glass, and pure silicon dioxide

石英ガラス

kōgakugarasu

sekiei-garasu

1. The quality or the value of an element or a compound of mineral deposit, including its product of mineral dressing or its refining; 2. The quality group into which diamonds are sorted, such as poor, good, or excellent;

3. Klasifikasi bijih berdasarkan kandungan material yang berharga (diperlukan) atau yang tidak berharga yang biasanya hasil klasifikasinya adalah bijih berkadar tinggi atau berkadar rendah kadar bijih tertambang;

JAPANESE

品位 hin’i

3. The classification of an ore according to the desired or worthless material in it or according to the value which usually resulted in determination of high-grade ore or low-grade ore

Bijih yang mempunyai kadar relatif tinggi, sehingga dapat ditambang secara ekonomis berdasarkan teknologi dan ekonomi pada saat ini

grade of minable ore;

Alat yang secara otomatis melepaskan kabel penggulung dari kereta gantung bila penggulungan kabelnya melampaui batas

detaching hook;

Kaki penahan atau kerangka dasar

pedestal;


An ore that is classified as a relatively high grade ore which can be mined under current mining technology and economics An appliance which releases automatically the winding rope from the cage should an over-wind occur

A supporting or basic structure

可採品位 kasai-hin’i

デタッチングフック detattingufukku ukedai

73

Ｋ

kala Eosen – kala Paleosen

INDONESIAN kala Eosen;

Ｋ

kala Holosen;

kala metalogenetik;

kala Miosen;

kala Oligosen;

kala Paleosen;

74

ENGLISH

Waktu geologi dari 54 juta hingga 38 juta tahun yang lalu dan merupakan kala pada zaman Tersier antara Paleosen dan Oligosen dan strata pada umur tersebut; sebagian orang berpendapat bahwa kala Eosen adalah zaman Tersier yang paling tua termasuk kala Paleosen

Eocene(epoch)

Waktu geologi dari 10.000 tahun yang lalu hingga sekarang dan merupakan kala akhir dari dua kala geologi dalam zaman Kuarter dalam klasifikasi yang umum digunakan; juga berarti cebakan-cebakan yang terbentuk dalam kala tersebut diberi nama yang sama

Holocene (epoch);

Interval waktu yang tepat untuk pembentukan atau pengendapan dari logamlogam tertentu atau mineralmineral yang bermanfaat

metallogenic (epoch);

Waktu geologi dari 26 juta hingga 7 juta tahun yang lalu dan merupakan kala yang keempat dari lima kala dalam zaman Tersier; juga lapisan batuan yang terbentuk pada kala tersebut diberi nama yang sama

Miocene (epoch);

Waktu geologi dari 38 juta hingga 26 juta tahun yang lalu dan merupakan kala ketiga dari lima kala dalam zaman Tersier sesuai pembagian kala dewasa ini; juga lapisan batuan yang terbentuk dalam kala tersebut diberi nama yang sama

Oligocene (epoch);

Waktu geologi dari 65 juta hingga 54 juta tahun yang lalu dan merupakan kala yang paling muda dari zaman Tersier dan juga batuan yang terbentuk pada kala tersebut diberi nama yang

Paleocene (epoch)

JAPANESE

It is a geological time from 54 million to 38 millions years ago and an epoch of the tertiary between the Paleocene and Oligocene and strata of that age; considered by some to be the oldest tertiary and includes the Paleocene

It is a geological time from 10,000 years ago up to now and the later of the two geologic epochs comprised in the quaternary period, in the classification generally used; also the deposits formed during that epoch

The time interval favorable for the genesis or deposition of certain useful metals or minerals

It is a geological time from 26 millions to 7 millions years ago and to be the fourth of the five epochs into which the Tertiary period is divided. Also the series of strata deposited during that epoch It is a geological time from 38 millions to 26 millions years ago and to be the third of the epochs into which the Tertiary period is at present ordinarily divided; also the series of strata deposited during that epoch

It is a geological time from 65 millions to 54 millions years ago and to be the earliest epoch of the Tertiary period and the rocks formed during that time

始新世 shishinsei

完新世 kanshinsei

鉱床生成期 kōshō-seiseiki

中新世 chūshinsei

漸新世 zenshinsei

暁新世 gyōshinsei


kala Pleistosen - kalkopirit

INDONESIAN kala Pleistosen;

kala Pliosen;

kaliberasi;

kalium;

kalkopirit;

ENGLISH

Waktu geologi dari 2 juta hingga 10 ribu tahun yang lalu dan merupakan kala yang lebih muda dari dua kala dalam zaman Kuarter dalam klasifikasi kala secara umum; disebut juga kala Glasial; juga rangkaian sedimen yang terbentuk dalam kala tersebut, termasuk kedua endapan, yakni glacial dan sedimen biasa diberi nama yang sama

Pleistocene (epoch)

Waktu geologi dari 7 juta hingga 2 juta tahun yang lalu dan merupakan kala yang terakhir dari dua kala yang termasuk kedalam zaman Tersier dalam klasifikasi yang umumnya digunakan; juga lapisan yang terbentuk dalam kala tersebut diberi nama yang sama

Pliocene (epoch)

Proses pembakuan suatu alat ukur dengan menentukan besarnya penyimpangan yang diperbolehkan dari ukuran baku, terutama untuk menentukan faktor koreksi yang tepat

calibration;

Unsur logam dari kelompok alkali yang sangat reaktif; lunak, ringan, berwarna keperakan; terbentuk di alam dalam jumlah besar tetapi selalu dalam bentuk persenyawaan dan garamnya sangat banyak digunakan; mempunyai lambang kimia K, isometrik, berat atom 39,1 dan berat jenis 0,86

potassium;

Mineral dalam bijih tembaga dengan rumus kimia CuFeS2, mengandung 32,5% tembaga, bentuk kristal tetragonal, berwarna kekuning-kuningan, berkilap logam, kekerasan 3,5 – 4,0, berat jenis 4,1 – 4,3; terdapat dalam cebakan tembaga propiri dan uraturat hidrotermal atau metasomatik

chalcopyrite;


JAPANESE

It is a geological time from 2 millions to 10 thousand years ago and to be the earlier of the two epochs comprised in the Quaternary period in the classification generally used; also called Glacial epoch; the series of sediments deposited during the epoch, including both glacial deposits and ordinary sediments It is a geological time from 7 millions to 2 millions years ago and to be the latest of the epochs comprised in the Tertiary period, in the classification generally used; also, the series of strata deposited during that epoch

Proses of standarization of neasring instruments, by determining the deviation from standard, especially as to ascertain the proper correction factors

A highly reactive metallic element of the alkali group; it is soft, light, and silvery; it occurs abundantly in nature but is always combined; its salts are used extensively; symbol, K, isometric, atomic weight, 39.1 and specific gravity, 0.86

A sulfide of copper and iron, CuFeS2, brass-yellow color, tetragonal, hardness 3.5 to 4.0, streak black, specific gravity, 4.1 to 4.3, contains 32.5 percent copper

Ｋ更新世 koushinsei

鮮新世 senshinsei

校正 kōsei

カリウム kariumu

黄銅鉱 ōdōkō

75

kalkosit - kalsit

INDONESIAN kalkosit;

Ｋ

kalori;

kalorimeter;

kalorimeter tabung;

kalor spesifik;

kalsit;

76

ENGLISH

Mineral sulfida tembaga dengan rumus kimia Cu2S, kristal ortorombik; berwarna abu-abu timbal, kekerasan 2,5 – 3,0, goresan abu-abu timbal, kilap logam, berat jenis 5,5 – 5,8; mengandung 79,8% tembaga

chalcocite;

Gram kalori adalah jumlah kalor (panas) yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan suhu 1 gram air dari 150 ke 160

calorie;

Peralatan untuk mengukur jumlah kalor (panas) yang ditimbulkan oleh atau yang dikeluarkan oleh suatu benda seperti pada pengamatan jumlah padatan menjadi cairan atau cairan yang menguap pada keadaan tertentu; kalorimeter digunakan untuk menghitung kaloir (panas) spesifik, kalor (panas) laten, kalor (panas) dari reaksi kimia dan lain-lain

calorimeter;

Tabung baja yang kuat yang digunakan untuk mengukur kalor (panas) yang dihasilkan pada pembakaran, misalnya untuk menentukan nilai kalori dari suatu bahan bakar

bomb calorimeter;

Kalor (panas) dalam kalori yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan suhu 1 gram benda 1 derajat

specific heat;

Mineral dengan rumus kimia CaCO3 yang merupakan senyawa dari 56.0% CaO dan 44.0% CO2; mempunyai berat jenis 2,7 untuk kristal kalsit murni; kalsit adalah bahan yang penting dari batu gamping, kapur dan marmer dan merupakan senyawa minoritas pada banyak batuan; kalsit sering disebut batu gamping dan digunakan sebagai bahan imbuh pada pembuatan besi wantah dan baja

calcite;

JAPANESE

Copper sulfide, Cu2S, othorhombic; color leadgray, hardness 2.5 to 3.0, streak lead-gray, metallic luster, specific gravity, 5.5 to 5.8; contains 79.8% copper

The gram calorie is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water from 150 to 160 Any apparatus for measuring the quantity of heat generated in a body or emitted by it, as by observing the quantity of a solid liquefied or of a liquid vaporized under given conditions; used in determining specific heat, latent heat, the heat of chemical combinations etc.

A strong steel vessel used for determining the heat produced during combustion, for example, for determining the calorific value of a fuel

The heat in calories required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree C A mineral having the composition CaCO3, which corresponds to a composition of 56.0 percent CaO and 44.0 percent CO2; specific gravity 2.7 for pure calcite crystals; calcite is the essential constituent of limestone, chalk and marble, and a minor constituent of many other rocks; more commonly known as limestone; used as a flux in the manufacture of pig iron and steel

輝銅鉱 kidōkō

カロリー karorî

熱量計 netsuryōkei

ボンブ熱量計 bonbunetsuryōkei

比熱 hinetsu

方解石 hōkaiseki


kalsium – kapal keruk ember

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Unsur metal berwarna putih keperakan, agak lembek, dan masuk kelompok alkali tanah; mempunyai lambang kimia Ca, kristalnya isometrik, nomor atom 20,, berat atom 40,1, berat jenis 1,6; kalsium tidak pernah dijumpai tanpa bersenyawa dengan unsur-unsur lain dan sering bersenyawa dengan mineral-mineral dan batuan tertentu terutama sebagai karbonat, sulfat atau fosfat dan merupakan unsur yang penting dalam kebanyakan hewan dan tumbuhan

calcium;

kandungan abu;

Persentase berat sisa bahan bakar yang tak terbakar

ash content;

kandungan air;

Perbandingan (nisbah) yang diperoleh dengan mengalikan berat air dalam percontoh dengan 100 and dibagi hasilnya dengan berat kering percontoh

water content;

Pengayaan lokal atau suatu retakan dalam batuan dasar yang diisi oleh endapan emas

pocket;

Jenis lempung aluminum silikat berhidrasi yang sebagian besar terdiri atas mineral kaolinit, bila dibakar berwarna putih atau keputih-putihan, digunakan sebagai bahan dasar keramik, poselen dan penggunaan lainnya; disebut juga sebagai kaolin China

kaolin;

Ponton yang dilengkapi dengan alat pemindahan tanah berupa rangkaian ember (mangkuk) yang digerakkan secara mekanis untuk penggalian di bawah permukaan air dimana kapal keruk itu berada dan dilengkapi pula dengan peralatan pengolahan bahan galian yang terletak diatas panton

bucket dredge; bucket ladder dredge;

kalsium;

kantong;

kaolin;

kapal keruk ember;


JAPANESE

Silvery white, rather soft element of the alkalineearth group; symbol Ca, isometric, atomic number, 20, atomic weight, 40.1, specific gravity 1.6; it never occurs uncombined in nature but is very common combination in certain minerals and rocks, especially as a carbonate, a sulfate, or a phosphate, and in most animals and plants as an essential constituent

The percentage of weight of incombustible material in fuel A ratio obtained by multiplying the weight of water in the sample by 100 and dividing the results by the weight of the dried sample Broadly, a localized enrichment or a crevice in the bedrock containing gold

A clay, mainly hydrous aluminum silicate, from which ceramic and porcelain may be made; also called China clay, consisting essentially of minerals of the kaolin group for example, kaolinite, and which fire to a white or nearly white color A dredge having pontoon which equipped with a digging buckets attached to a ladder; these buckets excavate material (sediment) at the bottom of the pond (off-shore) in which the dredge floats, and deposit it in concentrating device placed on the deck of the pontoon

Ｋ

カルシウム karushiumu

灰分 haibun

含水比 gansuihi

ポケット poketto

カオリン kaorin

バケットドレッジ bakettodorejji

77

kapal pemboran – karbon

INDONESIAN kapal pemboran;

Ｋ

kapasitas panas;

kapasitas termal;

kapur; kapur tohor;

kapur magnesia;

karat;

ENGLISH

Kapal atau tongkang yang diperlengkapi dengan perangkat pemboran di sungai, danau atau di lepas pantai

drilling barge;

Panas (kalor) per satuan berat benda per derajat kenaikan suhu yang dibutuhkan untuk menaikkan sedikit suhu

heat capacity;

Panas (kalor) yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan suhu dari suatu benda satu derajat Celcius

thermal capacity;

Kapur dengan rumus kimia CaO, hasil kalsinasi batu gamping atau batu kapur bentuk lain dari kalsium karbonat

lime;

Kapur yang mengandung magnesia cukup tinggi (diatas 5% mgo)

magnesia lime;

1. Ukuran untuk menyatakan kemurnian emas dalam suatu panduan yang setara dengan 1/24 bagian emas murni, misal; 14 karat, berarti 14/24 emas murni;

rust;

JAPANESE

A barge or a ship equipped with a drill machine complete with all tools and accessory equipment needed to drill boreholes at the bottom the river, lake or off-shore seabed Of a substance, heat per unit of mass, per degree of rise, required to produce a very small rise in temperature Heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree centigrade Quicklime (calcium oxide) obtained by calcining limestone or other forms of calcium carbonate

掘さくバージ kussaku-bāgi

熱容量 netsu-yōryō

熱容量 netsu-yōryō 石灰 sekkai 生石灰 seisekkai

Lime which contains a significant proportion (over 5 percent) of magnesium oxide or magnesia

マグネシア石灰 maguneshiasekkai

A corrosion product consisting of hydrated oxides of iron. Applied only to ferrous alloys

さび

2. Satuan berat untuk intan dan batu mulia lain, misalnya 1 karat intan sama dengan 200 mg;

sabi

3. Produk korosi yang terdiri dari oksida besi terhidrasi; berlaku hanya dalam paduan besi karbida;

karbon;

78

Senyawa antara kalsium dan karbon (kalsium karbida) juga senyawa antara karbon dan unsur logam; misalnya karbit, widia

carbide;

Unsur bukan logam yang terjadi di alam dalam dua bentuk kristal yakni intan (isometrik) dan grafit (heksagonal); juga terdapat sebagai bahan pembentuk dalam batubara, minyak

carbon;

A commercial term for calcium carbide; also a compound of carbon with one or more metallic elements A non-metallic, occuring native in two crystal systems, as diamond (isometric) and as graphite (hexagonal); also occuring as a constituent of coal, petroleum, and asphalt, of

カーバイド kābaido

炭素 tanso


karbonat – karet ulang alik

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

bumi dan aspal, batu gamping dan senyawa karbonat lainnya serta semua senyawa organik; simbol kimia C, nomor atom 6, berat atom 12,0 karbonat;

karbonisasi;

karbon tetap; karbon tertambat;

karborundum;

karet ulang alik;

JAPANESE

limestone and other carbonates, and of all organic compounds; symbol C, atomic number 6, atomic weight 12.0

Senyawa yang mengandung radikal asam (CO3) dari asam kabon; disebut juga sebagai batuan yang kandungan karbon dioksidanya tinggi misalnya batu gamping, dolomit dan lain-lain

carbonate;

Proses dekomposisi bahan berkarbon yang tidak mempunyai zat terbang, biasanya batubara menjadi bahan-bahan padat, cair dan gas dengan pemanasan dalam keadaan udara dikurangi

carbonization;

Untuk batubara, kokas dan bahan bersifat bitumen lain, karbon tetap adalah padatan tersisa selain abu, yang dihasilkan dalam proses penguapan destruktif yang dilakukan sesuai metoda tertentu; juga berarti karbon tersisa pada pembakaran batubara dalam bejana tertutup hingga kandungan zat terbangnya habis; merupakan bahan tanpa zat terbang minus abu

fixed carbon;

Nama dagang untuk karbon silisid sintetis, dengan rumus CSi, berwarna hijau; dihasilkan dalam dapur listrik dan digunakan sebagai bahan abrasif dan refraktori juga sebagai bahan penajam peralatan

carborundum;

Kendaraan yang biasanya digerakkan dengan motor listrik, dipakai untuk mengangkut bahan galian dari medan kerja penambangan ke jalur pengangkutan utama

shuttle car;


A compound containing the acid radical (CO3) of carbonic acid; rocks high in carbon dioxide, such as limestone, dolomite, etc.

The process of decomposing a nonvolatile carbonaceous substance, usually coal, into solid, liquid, and gaseous products, by heating in a reducing atmosphere

In the case of coal, coke, and other bituminous materials, the solid residue other than ash, obtained by destructive distillation, determined by definite prescribed methods; also the part of the carbon which remains when coal is heated in a closed vessel until the volatile matter driven off; it is the nonvolatile matter minus the ash Trade name for green, often iridescent, artificial carbon silicide, CSi; it is produced in an electric furnace and used as an abrasive and as a refractory material; is useful for sharpening tools A vehicle on rubber tires or caterpillar treads and usually propelled by electric motors, electrical energy which is supplied by a diesel-driven generator, by storage batteries, or by a power distribution system through a portable cable.

Ｋ

炭酸塩 Tansan’en

乾留 kanryu

固定炭素 kotei-tanso

カーボランダム kāborandamu

シャットルカー shattoru-kā

79

kasiterit – kebakaran tambang

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Its chief function is the transfer of raw materials, such as coal and ore, from loading machines in trackless areas of a mine to the main transportation system

Ｋ

kasiterit;

katalis;

katalisis;

kation; katoda;

kawah;

kebakaran tambang;

80

Bijih timah terpenting, rumus kimia SnO2, tetragonal, biasanya berwarna hitam; kekerasan 6-7, goresan berwarna putih merah-jambu, berat jenis 6,9; bila murni mengandung 78,6 % timah, tetapi biasanya tercemar dengan logam-logam lain

cassiterite;

Senyawa yang dapat mengubah kecepatan reaksi tanpa mengalami perubahan

catalyst;

Percepatan atau perlambatan suatu reaksi yang diakibatkan oleh suatu bahan yang kemudian timbul kembali tanpa perubahan setelah terjadinya reaksi

catalytic reaction;

Unsur atau ion positif yang timbul pada katoda atau terminal negatif dalam sel elektrolit; juga berarti ion yang bermuatan positif

cation;

Secara umum berarti suatu penurunan topografi berbentuk kubah berukuran besar dengan lereng terjal; juga berarti penurunan sekitar lubang kepundan gunung berapi yang sering berbentuk cerobong yang terjadi akibat letusan gunung berapi berturut-turut pada puncak kubah yang telah terbentuk sebelumnya

crater;

Kebakaran di tambang bawah tanah yang disebabkan oleh pembakaran spontan, terbakarnya kayu akibat api dari remukan/ambrukan bagian belakang permuka tambang, hubungan pendek listrik atau terbakarnya ban berjalan akibat gesekan

mine fires;

SnO2; tetragonal; usually black in color; Mohs’ hardness, 6 to 7; streak pink-white; specific gravity, 6.9; when pure contains 78.6 percent tin, but is usually adulterated by other metals

A substance capable of changing the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing any net change Acceleration or deceleration of a reaction produced by a substance which may be recovered practically unchanged after the reaction The element or the positive ion which appears at the cathode or negative terminal in an electrolytic cell; an ion having a positive charge In general, a bowl-shaped topographic depression with steep slopes and generally of considerable size; also the depression above or around the orifice of a volcano thet often appears as a funnel-shaped pit maintained by successive explosions at the top of a built-up cone These very dangerous occurences may arise as the result of spontaneous combustion, the ignition of timber by gob fires, electric cable defects, or the heating and ignition of conveyor belts due to friction

錫石 suzuishi

触媒 shokubai 触媒反応 shokubaihan’nō 触媒作用 shokubaisayō

陽イオン yō-ion

クレーター kurēta 火口 kakō

坑内火災 kōnai-kasai


kebasaan – kecelakaan tambang

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

1. Air yang bersifat basa biasanya disebabkan oleh adanya ion bikarbonat, karbonat dan ion hidroksida; alkalinitas dinyatakan dalam mg/l CaCO3 ; 2. Kombinasi tenaga dari suatu basa sebagaimana diukur dengan jumlah maksimum ekivalen dari suatu asam yang bereaksi dengannya membentuk senyawa garam

alkalinity;

Jumlah atom hidrogen per molekul yang dapat digantikan oleh sebuah logam

basicity;

keberacunan; keadaan beracun; kondisi beracun;

Pengaruh gas-gas beracun dan zat-zat berbahaya (COx dan NOtx) yang dikeluarkan oleh bahan peledak setelah dilakukan peledakan bila nilai ambang batas terlampaui

toxicity;

kebisingan;

Intensitas suara (bunyi) yang menyebabkan gangguan pada indra pendengaran manusia

noise;

Hubungan pendek pada aliran udara masuk ke aliran udara keluar (melalui pintupintu, penyekat, kebocoran dan tempat kerja lama) yang mengakibatkan udara terbuang tanpa mengaliri permuka kerja

air leakage;

Suatu kejadian di tempat kerja yang mengakibatkan seseorang mendapat cedera atau menderita luka yang menyebabkan seseorang itu tidak dapat bekerja dalam jumlah hari tertentu

accident;

Kejadian yang mengakibatkan luka fisik pada seseorang atau kerusakan alat di daerah tambang; juga berarti suatu kejadian di daerah tambang yang tidak direncanakan dan tidak diharapkan; atau kecelakaan yang terjadi pada pekerja tambang antara waktu mulai masuk sampai mengakhiri kerja

mine accident;

kebasaan;

kebasaan;

kebocoran udara;

kecelakaan;

kecelakaan tambang;


JAPANESE

1. The combining power of a base as measured by the maximum number of equivalents of an acid with which it can react to form a salt; 2. In sea water, the excess of hydroxyl ions over hydrogen ions, generally expressed as milliequivalents per liter

Of an acid, the number of hydrogen atoms per molecule of it which can be replaced by a metal The presence of noxious gases such as COx and NOtx produced during blasting of explosives the content of which is above the threshold pas limit Any undesired sound or causing injury to human ear

The short-circuiting of air from intake to return airways (through doors, stoppings, wastes, and old workings) without doing useful work in flowing around the faces An incident or event at work in which someone sustains a bodily injury whichcauses the injured person to be away from work for certain number of days An incident or event at work in which someone sustains a bodily injury which causes the injured person to be away from work for certain number of days; unwanted incident between the start and the end of the working time

Ｋアルカリ度 arukari-do

塩基性度 enkiseido

毒性 dokusei

騒音、雑音 sōon; zatsuon

漏風 rōfū

事故、災害 jiko; saigai

鉱山災害 kōzan-saigai

81

kecepatan detonasi; kecepatan... – kejenuhan air

INDONESIAN

Ｋ

ENGLISH

kecepatan detonasi; kecepatan picu;

Kecepatan rambat gelombang kejut dalam medan reaksi suatu bahan peledak yang berbentuk silinder

detonation velocity;

kecepatan kritis;

Kecepatan teoritis pada saat bola-bola dan bijih menempel pada dinding bagian dalam alat penggiling bijih karena gaya sentrifugal

critical speed; critical velocity;

JAPANESE

The speed at which the reaction front moves forward through a cylindrical charge The theoretical speed at which a ball is held to the inner surface of the smooth ball mill liners by centrifugal force

爆速 bakusoku

臨界速度 rinkai-sokudo 限界速度 genkaisokudo 危険速度 kiken-sokudo

kecepatan pembakaran;

Berat bahan bakar yang terbakar per jam

combustion rate;

The weight of fuel burnt per hour

kecepatan perputaran; kecepatan putaran; kecepatan putar;

Kecepatan putaran batang bor dan mata bor

rotational speed;

The speed at which a drill string or road and attached bit is turned

kedalaman;

Kedalaman vertikal dibawah permukaan; juga berarti kedalaman yang dicapai dari titik awal pengalian sumuran atau lubang bor

depth;

Sifat sesuatu bahan yang dapat kembali kepada bentuk semula setelah mengalami perubahan bentuk karena pengaruh gaya luar

elasticity;

Sifat fiisk suatu benda yang memungkinkan benda tersebut mengalir yang merupakan ukuran tingkat kecepatan perubahan bentuknya akibat tekanan geser (peregangan)

fluidity;

Sifat mudah pecah dari suatu mineral atau bahan lain (kelemahan) bila mengalami beban kecil

brittleness; fragility;

Kelemahan suatu bahan sehingga mudah pecah bila diberi beban pada titik konsentrasi

notch effect;

Keadaan atau tingkat pengisian pori-pori batuan oleh air

water saturation;

keelastisan; elastisitas; kekenyalan;

kefluidaan;

kegetasan;

kegetasan takik;

kejenuhan air;

82

Vertical depth below the surface; also the distance reached from the beginning of the shaft of borehole

燃焼率 nenshō-ritsu

ビット回転数 bittokaitensū

深度 shindo 水深 suishin

The property or quality of being elastic, that is, an elastic body returns to its original form or condition after the displacing (external) force is removed The physical property of a substance that enables it to floe and that is a measure of the rate at which it is deformed by a shearing stress Of minerals or other substances, proneness to fracture under low stress Susceptibility of a mineral to brittle fracture at points of stress concentration The extent or degree to which the voids in rock contain water

弾性 dansei

流動度 ryūdōdo

脆性 zeisei

切欠き効果 kirikaki-kōka 水飽和率 mizu-hōwaritsu


kejenuhan gas – kekurangan oksigen

INDONESIAN kejenuhan gas;

kejenuhan lanjut;

kekar;

kekerasan;

kekerasan Brinell;

kekeruhan;

kekuatan geser; kuat geser;

kekurangan oksigen;

ENGLISH

Gas yang mengandung jumlah uap air semaksimum mungkin pada suhu tertentu

gas saturation;

Konsentrasi bahan terlarut yang lebih tinggi dalam zat pelarut yang biasanya berhubungan dengan kemampu-larutannya pada suhu tertentu

supersaturation;

Bidang pembagi atau permukaan yang membagi batuan dan pada bidang tersebut tidak terlihat adanya pergerakan sejajar dengan bidang atau permukaan tersebut

joint;

Ketahanan suatu benda untuk melawan perubahan bentuk; juga kekakuan atau daya tahan terhadap goresan, abrasi atau pemotongan

hardness;

Nilai (angka) yang diperoleh dengan membagi beban dalam kilogram dengan luas permukaan yang dikenai beban dalam dalam milimeter persegi

Brinell’s hardness;

Keadaan suatu benda dimana kemampuan tembus cahaya dan memantulkan cahaya terganggu seperti keadaan padatan dalam air terguncang atau ketika debu, kabut, awan dll. terdapat di udara karena tiupan angin atau arus naik

turbidity;

Besar tegangan atau kekuatan material pada saat ia pecah karena tegangan geser; juga berarti tahanan dalam yang diberikan bila material diberi tegangan geser

shear strength;

Kekurangan oksigen dalam sel-sel darah atau jaringan tubuh sedemikian rupa sehingga menimbulkan gangguan psikologi dan fisiologi

oxygen deficiency;


JAPANESE

Gas which contains the maximum possible amount of water vapor at the temperature Higher concentration of a solute in a solvent than would normally correspond to its solubility at a given temperature

A divisional plane or surface that divides a rock and along which there has been no visible movement parallel to the plane or surface

Resistance of a substance to plastic deformation; also stiffness or temper, or resistance to scratching, abrasion, or cutting

The value obtained by dividing the applied load in kilograms by the surface area of the resulting impression in square millimeters The state or condition of having the transparence or translucence disturbed, as when sediment in water is stirred up, or when dust, haze, clouds, etc. Appear in the atmosphere because of wind or vertical currents

ガス飽和率 gasu-hōwaritsu

過飽和 kahōwa

節理 setsuri;

硬度 kōdo

ブリネル硬度 burinerukōdo

混濁度 kondakudo

The stress or load at which a material fails in shear; also the internal resistance offered to shear stress

せん断強度

Oxygen deficiency in the blood cells or tissues of the body in such degree as to cause psychological and physiological disturbances

酸素欠損

sendankyōdo

sanso-kesson

83

Ｋ

kelainan Bouguer – kemagnetan besi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Nilai gravitasi yang diperoleh setelah memakai koreksi Bouguer pada datum yang digunakan

bouguer anomaly;

Perbedaan di titik mana saja dipermukaan bumi antara gaya berat yang diukur dan gaya berat yang dihitung untuk gaya berat teoritis pada muka laut dan koefisien udara bebas yang ditentukan hanya dengan elevasi dari stasiun pengukuran di permukaan laut

free-air anomaly; freeair correction;

kelarutan; kemampularutan;

Kemampuan (tingkat) yang dapat dicapai oleh suatu bahan melarut dalam pelarut tertentu

solubility;

kelembaban; kelengasan;

Jumlah (kandungan) zat-zat air dalam udara atau bahan

humidity;

keli;

1. Pipa berpenampang heksagonal atau segi empat yang selalu terletak di rangkaian atas batang bor putar, diikat pada pengeboran putar, dijepit pada meja putar;

kelly;

kelainan Bouguer;

Ｋ kelainan udara bebas; koreksi udara bebas;

The gravity value existing after the Bouguer corrections to a level datum have been applied

Secara umum adalah kumpulan dari bahan, benda atau apa saja berdasarkan sifat-sifat tertentu yang sama atau sejenis

ブーゲー異常 būgē-ijō

The difference at any point on the earth between the measured gravity and the gravity calculated for the theoretical gravity at sea level and a free-air coefficient determined only by the elevation of the station with respect to sea level

フリーエアー異常

The extent to which a substance will dissolve in a particular solvent

溶解度

Moisture or dampness; also the quantity of moisture in the air or substance 1. A heavy wall square or hexagonal tube or pipe, 10 to 20 feet long, which works inside the matching center hole in the rotary table on a diamond-drill machine equipped with a rotary table or bushing or on a petroleum-type rotary drill;

2. Suatu batang yang dipasang di puncak peralatan bor pada pemboran putar

kelompok;

JAPANESE

furî eā ijō

yōkaido

湿度 shitsudo

ケリー kerî

2. The rod attached to the top of the drill column in rotary drilling In general, an association of any kind based upon some feature of similarity or relationship

group;

界 kai 層群 sōgun

kemagnetan besi;

84

Sifat bahan yang mempunyai kerentanan magnet positif yang besar, misalnya besi dan magnetit; juga, arah (orientasi) magnet yang spontan dari semua momen kemagnetan dalam arah yang sama

ferromagnetism;

Spontaneous magnetic orientation of all magnetic moments in the same direction. The orientation can be reversed by an external magnetic field

強磁性 kyōjisei


kemampu-bakaran – kendali kualitas

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Tingkat kecepatan pembakaran batubara pada keadaan tertantu

combustibility;

Tingkat kemampuan permukaan suatu mineral tertentu menarik atau menolak air (hidofilik atau hidrofobik) dalam proses flotasi; dapat juga berarti sifat mudahnya suatu padatan dibasahi oleh air dalam proses pemisahan basah

wettability;

kemampuleburan;

Kualitas melebur atau dapat berubah dari padatan menjadi cairan karena panas

fusibility;

kemamputempaan;

Sifat dari logam yang memungkinkan perubahan bentuk plastis bila ditempa (ditekan) dan tidak hancur

malleability;

Kemampuan dari suatu material (khususnya awandebu) untuk memicu perambatan kebakaran menjauhi sumber kebakaran

flammability;

1. Sudut yang terbentuk oleh suatu pelapisan, endapan atau vein yang miring bidang horizontal ;

dip;

kemampubakaran; kemampubasahan;

kemampunyalaan;

kemiringan;

JAPANESE

An assessment of the speed of combustion of a coal under specified conditions Term used in connection with flotation process, to describe extent to which a specific mineral’s surface attracts or rejects water (is hydrophilic or hydrophobic); also a term used in wet separation to indicate the ease with which a solid can be wetted by a liquid The quality of being fusible or convertible from a solid to a liquid by heat The characteristics of metals which permits plastic deformation in compression without rupture The flammability of a dust cloud is its ability to promote a spreading inflammation away from the source of ignition

可燃性 kanensei

濡れ性 nure-sei

溶融性 yōyūsei 展性 tensei

燃焼性 nenshō-sei

1. The angle at which a bed, stratum, or vein is inclined from the horizontal ;

2. Besarnya kenaikan atau penurunan jalan/lereng untuk setiap jarak horizontal 100 m (ft), dinyatakan dalam persen;

2. The angle of a slope, vein, rock stratum, or borehole as measured from the horizontal plane downward;

3. Sudut antara bidang horizontal dengan bidang aliran material pada suatu alat pengolahan bahan galian, dinyatakan dalam derajat

3. The inclination of the reef or strata from the horizontal position, measured at a right angle from the strike

傾斜 keisha

kemiringan gravitasi;

Lubang bukaan yang dibuat searah (kearah) kemiringan endapan

gravity haulage; gravity inclines;

Openings made in the direction of the dip of the deposit

kemiringan punggung;

Kemiringan kecil dari punggung suatu undakan

back slope;

The less sloping side of the ridge

uranori

kendali kualitas;

Pengaturan sistematis, kegiatan periksa dan operasi yang dirancang untuk memelihara kondisi kerja teratur dalam proses berlanjut (kontinyu) misal, pada konsentrasi (pengolahan) mineral

quality control;

Systematic settings, check and operation designed to maintain steady working conditions in continuous process such as mineral concentration

品質管理


Ｋ

自動斜坑運搬 jidō-shakōunpan

hinshitsu kanri

85

kepala jenjang; puncak jenjang – kerek; kerekan

INDONESIAN

Ｋ

ENGLISH

kepala jenjang; puncak jenjang;

Tonjolan alamiah tertinggi yang merupakan puncak bukit atau gunung yang kebawahnya kesegala arah miring kearah bawah atau kearah berlawanan; juga berarti titik tertinggi dari antiklin

crest (of fold); crestline;

keporian; porositas;

Rongga pada batuan, biasanya dinyatakan sebagai perbandingan antara volume rongga dan volume material total yang dinyatakan dalam persentase

porosity;

Tim atau kerabat kerja yang biasanya terdiri dari beberapa orang (lima orang) yang sangat terlatih menggunakan peralatan pertolongan tambang dan mampu memakainya dalam pertolongan atau pekerjaan pemulihan dalam tambang setelah terjadinya peledakan atau memadamkan kebakaran tambang

mine rescue crew;

1. Bagian kulit bumi yang terdiri atas dua lapisan, lapisan atas yang tidak bersinambung disebut sial (silica dan aluminium), ketebalan 10-12 km, dan lapisan di bawahnya yang bersinambung disebut sima (silica dan magnesia), ketebalan 15-20 km;

crust;

kerabat kerja pertolongan tambang; tim pertolongan tambang;

kerak bumi;

JAPANESE

The summit of any eminence; the highest natural projections which crowns a hill or mountain, from which the surface dips downward in all directions, or in opposite directions The ratio, expressed as a percentage of the volume of the pore space in a rock to the volume of the rock, the latter volume including rock material plus the pore space A crew consisting usually of five men who are thoroughly trained are capable of wearing it in rescue or recovery work in a mine following an explosion or to combat a mine fire

冠(褶曲の) kanmuri (shūkyokuno)

間隙率、孔隙率 kangekiritsu; kōgekiritsu

鉱山救護隊 kōzan-kyūgotai

The external part of the earth, accessible to geological investigation

地殻 chikaku

2. Bagian luar dari bumi yang dapat diselidiki secara geologi kerapatan; densitas;

Massa dari suatu material per unit volume

density;

kerapatan ruah; densitas ruah;

Berat material dalam suatu tumpukan dibagi isi tumpukan tersebut

bulk density;

kerek; kerekan; erekan;

86

Penggerak atau tempat kedudukan tali atau kawat untuk menaikkan/ menurunkan peralatan bor

The mass of a substace per unit volume

hoist; sheave;

The weight of material in a pile divided by the volume of the material or the weight of an object or material divided by its material volume less the volume of its open pores 1. A drum on which hoisting rope is wound in the engine house, as the cage or skip is raised in the hoisting shaft;

密度 mitsudo 湿潤密度 shitsujunmitsudo 単位体積重量 tan’i-taisekijūryō ホイストシーブ hoisutoshĭbu


kereta bor; jumbo – kerikil; balas

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

2. An engine with a drum, used for winding up a load from a shaft; see also winding engine;

Ｋ

3. A wheel, grooved around its circumference, that guides and supports a cable or rope between the load and the hoisting engine; 4. Grooved pulley wheel much used in underground rope haulage kereta bor; jumbo;

kereta buang;

kereta Grandby;

kerikil; balas;

Anjungan mirip lori yang mudah dipindahkan sebagai tempat atau landasan untuk beberapa alat bor; digunakan untuk pengeboran pada terowongan yang berukuran besar

drill carriage; jumbo;

Sejenis kereta tambang yang dimuat pada titik produksi (permuka tambang) dibawa ke kepermukaan atau ke dasar tambang dengan (dalam) lokomotif atau mesin lain dan ditempat pembuangan kereta ditumpahkan muatannya dengan mekanisme penjungkitan, putar, buang samping atau buang bawah

dump car; mine car;

Lori tambang yang diciptakan oleh Grandby yang cara pengosongannya ke arah samping pada saat lori tersebut melewati rel samping tunggal yang melengkung ke atas; juga berarti, Jenis kereta tambang yang populer dengan mekanisme pembuangan otomatis yang dimuat dengan tangan atau mesin singkup

Gramby cars;

Pecahan batuan yang berukuran antara kerakal dan pasir, atau 2-4 mm pada skala WentworthUdden

gravel; ballast;

A movable platform, stage or frame which incorporates several rock drills and usually travels on the tunnel track; used for heavy drilling work in large tunnels

ジャンボ

A car which is loaded at production point and hauled to the pit bottom or surface in a train by locomotive or other power where it is ulloaded by rotary dump, bottom dump, rear dump and side dump mechanism

ダンプカー

janbo

danpu-kā 鉱車 kōsha


A popular type of automatically dumped car for hand or power-shovel loading. In this type car, a wheel attached to the side of the car body engages an inclined track at the dumping point. As the side wheel rides up and over the inclined track, the car body is automatically raised and lowered, activating a side door operating mechanism which raises the door, permitting the car to shed its load Rock grains or fragments between pebbles and sand in grain size that is 2 to 4 mm in diameter according to Wentworth-Uden scale

グランビー車両 guranbîsharyō

砂利 jari

87

kerja lapangan – ketebalan lapisan batubara

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan, pengamatan atau kegiatan lainnya seperti triangulasi, pengukuran sama tinggi, pengamatan geologi dll. dilapangan atau diatas permukaan tanah

field work;

Kombinasi kesadahan sementara (karbonat) dan kesadahan permanen (nonkarbonat)

total hardness;

Nisbah antara berat air yang dipertahankan oleh tanah setelah jenuh (dalam persen) pada gaya sentrifugal 1000 kali gaya gravitasi terhadap berat tanah kering

moisture equivalent;

Variasi dari embaran yang terdapat pada batuan metamorfik berbutir lebih kasar

schistosity;

kesalahan menengah;

Akar dari rata-rata penyimpangan kuadrat dari nilai rata-rata yang diamati berulang-ulang

mean square error;

Square root of mean of squares of deviations from a mean value repeatedly observed

keselamatan tambang;

Usaha dalam kegiatan penambangan untuk dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan tanpa kecelakaan dan memberikan suasana kerja atau lingkungan yang aman

mine safety;

Management in the mining activities aims at freedom from danger, injury, or damage and safe mine working environment

Hubungan selaras dari lapisan-lapisan batuan

conformity; conformability;

The mutual relationship of comfortable beds

Kemantapan dari suatu struktur, timbunan tanah buangan atau tumpukan lempung untuk menahan longsoran, keruntuhan atau pembalikan

stability;

The resistance of a structure, spoil heap, or a clay bank to sliding, overturning or collapsing

Sifat dari suatu material yang tidak terbakar dan tidak mendukung secara aktif pembakaran di udara bila dikenai api

noncombustibility;

Jarak antara dinding atas dan dinding bawah dari suatu lapisan batubara

thickness of coal seam;

kerja lapangan;

Ｋ

kesadahan total;

kesamaan lengas;

kesekisan;

keselarasan;

kestabilan; kemantapan; stabilitas;

ketakmampubakaran

ketebalan lapisan batubara;

88

Work done, observations taken, or other operations, as triangulation, leveling, making geological observations, etc., in the field or upon the ground The combination of temporary (carbonate) hardness and permanet (non-carbonate) hardness The ratio of the weight of water which the soil, after saturation, will retain against a centrifugal force 1,000 times the force of gravity to the weight of the soil when dry; the ratio is stated as a percentage The variety of foliation that occurs in the coarser grained metamorphic rocks; generally, the result of the parallel arrangement of platy and ellipsoidal mineral grains

State of any material being neither ignite nor actively support combustion in air when exposed to fire The distance at right angles between the hanging wall and the foot wall of a coal seam

野外調査 yagai-chōsa

全硬度 zenkōdo

水分平衡 suibun-heikō

片理 henri

平均平方誤差 heikin-heihōgosa

鉱山保安 kōzan-hoan

整合 seigō

安定 antei

不燃性 funensei

炭層の厚み(山丈け) tansō-noatsumi (yamatake)


ketebalan tanah penutup - ketergerusan

INDONESIAN ketebalan tanah penutup;

ENGLISH

1. Bahan-bahan batuan, baik bersifat lepas maupun kompak, yang menutupi endapan mineral di bawahnya, dan harus dipindahkan sebelum dilakukan penambangannya;

overburden thickness;

2. Jarak antara permukaan dengan atap lapisan bahan galian (bijih atau batubara) yang akan di tambang secara tambang terbuka

1. Material of any nature, consolidated or unconsolidated, that overlies a deposit of useful materials, ores, or coal, especially those deposits that are mined from the surface by open cuts; 2. The distance between the surface and top of a deposit that is mined from the surface by open cut (thickness of material that overlies a deposit of useful ore or coal)

Kemampuan kolektor tertentu untuk mengubah sifat permukaan mineral menjadi gamang air; secara teoretis dinyatakan oleh besarnya sudut sentuh permukaan mineral dengan gelembung udara

floatability;

ketercucian; kemampucucian;

Kemampuan batubara untuk ditingkatkan mutunya melalui proses pencucian

washability;

keterembesan ;

Kemampuan suatu batuan atau material lain untuk meluluskan suatu cairan yang tergantung pada ukuran dan bentuk poriporinya, ukuran dan bentuk dari hubungan-antar poripori dan luasnya hubungan tersebut

permeability; perviousness;

keterapungan; kemampuan apung; daya apung;

JAPANESE

The ability of certain collector to change mineral’s surface property to a hydrophobic; theoretically it is expressed in the size of touching angle of the mineral’s surface to air bubbles Coal properties determining the amenability of a coal to improvement in quality by washing The permeability of rock or other substances is its capacity for transmitting a fluid which depends upon the size and shape of the pores, the size and shape of their interconnections, and the extent of the latter

Ｋ

被り kaburi

浮遊度 fuyūdo

可選性 kasen-sei

浸透率 shintōritsu 透水性 tōsuisei 透過性 tōkasei

ketergerusan; kemampugerusan;

Efek yang dihasilkan pada keping-keping mineral pada metoda penggerusan baku, yang dinilai secara komparatif dalam hal pemecahan (pengurangan ukuran) dan tenaga yang diperlukan; ketergerusan batubara atau keadaan mudahnya batubara digerus cukup halus sebagai tepung bahan bakar adalah sifatsifat fisika gabungan yang mencakup kekerasan, kekuatan, ketahanan dan bentuk pecahannya

grindability;


The effect produced on representative pieces of ore by applying standard methods of comminution, assessed comparatively in terms of size reduction and power used

粉砕性 funsai-sei

89

keterkerjaan – khlorinasi

INDONESIAN keterkerjaan;

Ｋ

ketidakselarasan;

ketinggian;

ketinggian titik duga;

keuletan;

khlor;

khlorida;

khlorinasi;

90

ENGLISH

Kemantapan atau kekompakan dari suatu batuan yakni keadaan lancarnya/mudahnya batuan tersebut dibor dan dipecahkan

workability;

Terputusnya urutan perlapisan batuan yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya pengendapan atau karena tererosi

unconformity;

Ketinggian suatu titik diatas bidang datum yang biasanya permukaan laut rata-rata; juga berarti jarak vertikal atau elevasi diatas suatu titik tertentu atau permukaan dasar misalnya permukaan laut

altitude;

Suatu garis dasar (biasanya permukaan laut rata-rata atau permukaan rata-rata dari badan air yang besar) yang biasanya dipakai sebagai dasar ketinggian awal pada pengukuran (penyelidikan)

datum level;

Kemampuan logam untuk berubah bentuk secara plastis tanpa retak, diukur dengan perpanjangan atau pengecilan luas dalam uji tarik

ductility;

Suatu unsur non-logam yang termasuk halogen; gas beracun berwarna kuningkehijauan yang berat, bersifat iritasi, berbau tidak enak, simbol kimia Cl, nomor atom 17, dan berat atom 35,5

chlorine;

Senyawa khlor dengan unsur lain atau radikal; juga merupakan garam atau ester dari asam hidrokhlorida

chloride;

Pembuangan gas-gas terlarut dan oksida-oksida terperangkap dengn cara melalukan gas khlorida kedalam logam cair, seperti aluminium dan magnesium; juga berarti memberikan gas khlor pada bijih tergerus

chlorination;

JAPANESE

The firmness of rocks, that is, the ease with which they can be drilled and broken out

A substantial break in the continuity of deposition, where one rock formation is overlain by another that is not the next in geological succession The height of a point above some datum place, usually mean sea level; also the vertical distance or elevation above any given point or base, as the sea

The level (usually mean sea level or the mean level of the nearest considerable body of water) from which altitudes are measured in surveys

The ability of a material to deform plastically without fracturing, being measured by elongation or reduction of area in a tensile test A common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; a heavy greenishyellow, irritating, toxic gas of disagreeable odor; symbol, Cl, atomic number, 17, and atomic weight, 35.5 A compound of chlorine with another element or radical; also a salt or ester of hydrochloric acid Removing dissolved gases and entrapped oxides by passing chlorine gas through molten metal such as aluminium and magnesium; also exposure of pulverized ore to chlorine gas

加工性 kakō-sei

不整合 fuseigō

高度 kōdo

示準面 shijun-men

延性 ensei

塩素 enso

塩化物 enkabutsu

塩素処理 enso-shori


khlorit – kohesi

INDONESIAN khlorit;

kisi grisli; grisli;

ENGLISH

Silikat terhidrasi dari aluminium, besi dan magnesium dengan rumus kimia umum (mgfe)5Al (alsi3)O10(OH)8; berkristal monoklin, warna hijau, kekerasan 1,5 – 2,5, berat jenis 2,7 – 2,9

chlorite;

1. Pengayak statis yang terdiri atas batang-batang baja tersusun sejajar pada jarak tertentu, digunakan untuk memilah bongkah batuan dari tambang agar berukuran tertentu;

grizzly;

2. Batang-batang rel yang dipasang untuk melindungi corongan, jalan, lubang penumpahan bijih, lubang naik dll. Dalam tambang, juga berarti alat untuk penyaring kasar atau pemotong bahan ruah klingker; terak; kilnker;

kobal;

kohesi;

JAPANESE

The general term for hydrated silicates of aluminium, iron, and magnesium, general formula, (MgFe)5Al(AlSi3) O10(OH)8; monoklinic, green color, hardness 1.5 to 2.5, specific gravity, 2.7 to 2.9 1. A rugged screen for rough sizing at a comparatively large size (for example, 6 inches or 150 millimeters); it can comprise fixed or moving bars, disks, or shaped tumblers or rollers; 2. Guardrails or covering to protect chutes, manways, winzes, etc., in mines; also a device for coarse sceening or scalping of bulk material

Oksida besi hitam yang terbentuk karena besi dipanaskan hingga berwarna merah di udara terbuka; juga produk samping dari pembakaran batubara yang terbakar atau setengah terbakar, juga termasuk lava atau klinker semen portlan dan terak membatu sebagian dan bata

clinker;

Unsur logam keras, mengkilap, berwarna putih nikel atau abu-abu perak; besifat seperti besi tetapi lebih keras; simbol kimia Co, isometrik, nomor atom 27, berat atom 58,9, berat jenis 8,9; banyak digunakan sebagai bahan paduan logam

cobalt;

Sifat seperti butiran-butiran mineral yang yang mebuat butiran-butiran tersebut melekat bersatu sebagai kebalikan dari gaya yang cenderung memisahkan; juga merupakan gaya tarik menarik antar molekul atau atom yang berada dalam satu fasa

cohesion;


亜鉛素酸塩 a-ensosan’en

グリズリ gurizuri

A scale of black oxide of iron formed when iron is heated to redness in open air; also generally a fused or partly fused byproduct of the combustion of coal, but also including lava and portland cement clinker and partly vitrified slag and bricks

クリンカー

A tough, lustrous, nickelwhite orsilvery-gray, metallic element; similar in properties to iron, but harder; symbol, Co, isometric, atomic number, 27, atomic weight, 58.9, specific gravity 8.9; used extensively in alloys

コバルト

That property of like mineral grains which enables them to cling together in opposition to forces tending to separate them; also force of attraction between the molecules (or atoms) within a single phases

kurinkā

kobaruto

凝集 gyōshū 粘着力 nenchakuryoku

91

Ｋ

kokas – kolektor kation

INDONESIAN kokas;

Ｋ

kokas alam;

kokas metalurgi;

kolam pengendap;

kolam penggumpalan;

kolektor;

kolektor anionik;

kolektor kation;

92

ENGLISH

Batubara bituminus yang kandungan zat-zat terbangnya telah dikeluarkan dengan panas, sehingga karbon tertambat dan abunya bersatu (melebur)

coke;

Batubara yang yang lebih kurang telah mengalami pengkokasan akibat kontak dengan batuan beku; juga berarti kokas yang dibuat oleh proses alamiah, biasanya oleh intrusi korok batuan beku

natural coke;

Kokas yang mempunyai kuat tekan sangat tinggi pada suhu yang dinaikkan, digunakan dalam dapurdapur metalurgi, bukan hanya sebagai bahan bakar, tetapi juga untuk menahan beban dari bahan-bahan yang akan dilebur

metallurgical coke;

Kolam untuk mengendapkan limbah tambang atau limbah pengolahan bahan galian

settling pond;

Kolam untuk proses penggumpalan yaitu pengikatan partikel-partikel terpisah digumpalkan dan dengan dengan demikian tingkat kecepatan mengendapnya dalam air atau cairan lain diperbesar

coagulation pond;

Zat kimia heteropolar yang berkemampuan mengubah sifat permukaan mineral menjadi gamang air

collector;

Reagen flotasi yang kelompok bahan reaktifnya bersifat asam; dalam kolektor ini kelompok hidrokarbon berada dalam anion

anionic collector;

Senyawa organik yang mampu menghasilkan ionion pembawa hidrokarbon yang bermuatan positif untuk mengapungkan berbagai mineral termasuk silikat-silikat

cationic collectors;

JAPANESE

Bituminous coal from which the volatile constituents have been driven off by heat, so that the fixed carbon and the ash are fused together Coal that has been more or less coked by contact with an igneous rock; also coke made by natural processes, usually by the intrusion of an igneous dike

A coke with very high compressive strength at elevated temperatures, used in metallurgical furnaces, not only as a fuel, but also to the support the weight of the charge

A pond, natural or atificial for settling the solids of mine waste water or of mineral preparation A pond or a basin to accommodate the binding of individual particles to form flocs or agglomerates and thus increase their rate of settlement in water or other liquid A heteropolar compound that has the ability to change the mineral’s surface to relatively hydrophobic A flotation reagent in which the reactive group is acid in character; in these collectors the hydrocarbon group is in the anion Organic compounds capable of producing positively charged hydrocarbonbearing ions for the purpose of floating miscellaneous minerals, including silicates

コークス kōkusu

煽石 senseki

冶金用コークス yakinyōkōkusu

沈殿地 chindenchi

凝集沈殿地 gyōshūchindenchi

捕収剤 hoshū-zai

陰イオン捕収剤 in-ion-hosyūzai

陽イオン捕収剤 yō-ionhosyū-zai


kompas tambang – konsentrasi gaya berat

INDONESIAN kompas tambang;

ENGLISH

1. Alat untuk menentukan arah mata angin; yang ditunjukkan oleh jarum magnetik yang bergerak bebas horizontal; skala derajat dari 0 sampai 360 derajat;

miner’s compass;

2. Alat pengukuran tambang bawah tanah untuk mengukur and menentukan sudut dan arah utara magnetik

JAPANESE

1. An instrument for determining directions, usually by the pointing of a magnetic needle free to turn in a horizontal plane, as, for example, the ordinary surveyor’s compass; 2. An underground surveying instrument for measuring and setting out angles and determining magnetic north

Sejumlah uang yang dibayarkan per bulan atau sekaligus berkenaan dengan ketidak-mampuan kerja atau kematian akibat kecelakaan yang dialami oleh pekerja sesuai ketentuan dan ikatan kerja

compensation;

Mesin yang menghisap udara masuk dalam tekanan atmosfir, memadatkan dan menghembuskan udara tersebut dengan tekanan lebih tinggi

air compressor;

kondensat; embunan;

Hasil dari pengembunan; terutama suatu cairan yang diperoleh dari proses pengembunan uap atau gas

condensate;

konduktivitas;

Kemampuan suatu bahan untuk menghantarkan panas atau listrik, kebalikan dari tahanan

conductivity;

Batuan klastik tersemen-kan yang terdiri dari fragmenfragmen berukuran kerikil dan kerakal berbentuk bulat

conglomerate;

konsentrasi bijih kaya; oreshoot; chimney; bonanza;

Bagian dari urat bijih yang memiliki konsentrasi bijih lebih kaya dari sekelilingnya atau kadar yang lebih tinggi

ore shoot; pay streak; shoot; chimney; bonanza;

Concentration of rimary ore along certain parts of a rock opening; also, a large and usually rich aggregation of mineral in a vein

konsentrasi gaya berat;

1. Pemisahan mineral berharga dari bijihnya dengan memanfaatkan perbedaan berat jenis antara mineral yang akan dipisahkan;

gravity separation;

1. Treatment of mineral particles which exploits differences between their specific gravities, their sizes and shapes also playing a minor part in separation;

kompensasi;

kompresor udara;

konglomerat;


An amount paid per month or as a lump sum, in respect of incapacity or death caused as the result of an injury by accident arising out of, or in the course of, a workman’s employment A machine which draws in air at atmospheric pressure, compresses it, and delivers it at a higher pressure

A product of condensation; especially, a liquid obtained by the condensation of a vapor or gas The quality or power of conducting or transmitting, as heat or electricity; the reciprocal of resistivity A cemented clastic rock containing rounded fragments of gravel or pebble size

Ｋ測量コンパス sokuryōkonpasu

補償 hoshō

空気圧縮機 kūkiasshukuki

凝縮物 gyōshukubut su

伝導率 dendōritsu

礫岩 rekigan

富鉱体 fukōtai

比重選別 hijū-senbetsu

93

konsentrasi ion hidrogen – konveyor ember

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Pemisahan butiran mineral dengan metoda konsentrasi yang beroperasi berdasarkan perbedaan berat jenis berbagai mineral; semakin besar perbedaan berat jenis antara dua mineral, semakin mudah mereka dipisahkan dengan metoda gravitasi

Ｋ

konsentrasi ion hidrogen;

konsentrat;

2. Separating grains of minerals by a concentration method operating by virtue of the diffference in density between various minerals; the greater the difference in density between two minerals, the more easily they can be separated by gravity methods

Ukuran tingkat keasaman atau alkanitas dari suatu larutan, biasanya dinyatakan dengan ph; ph yang adalah logaritma minus 10 dari konsentrasi ion hidrogen dinyatakan dalam mol per liter

hydrogen ion concentration;

1. Bagian yang kaya mineral berharga sebagai hasil pemisahan dari pengolahan mineral bijih;

concentrate;

konveyor;

konveyor ember;

94

A measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution, commonly expressed in terms of ph; ph being the negative logarithm (to the base 10) of the hydrogen-ion concentration expressed in molls per liter

Bangunan atau perangkat yang dibuat dan dirawat sedemikian rupa untuk mencegah pembakaran gas sekelilingnya karena percikan/pantikan api, kilat atau peledakan gas yang mungkin terjadi didalamnya

explosion proof construction;

Peralatan mekanis umumnya digerakkan oleh tenaga listrik, yang memanjang dari titik pengisian ke titik penumpahan dan mengangkut atau memindahkan material antara kedua titik tersebut

conveyor;

Konveyor yang terdiri dari rangkaian ember-ember kontinyu, terpasang pada tumpuan (sumbu) ke dua rantai pemutar tanpa ujung, berjalan diatas jalur dan digerakkan oleh sproket

bucket conveyor;

水素イオン濃度 suiso-ionnōdo

1. In mining, to separate ore or metal forms its containing rock or earth; 2. Product of concentration; enriched ore after removal of waste in beneficiation mill

2. Hasil dari proses konsentrasi berupa bijih yang diperkaya setelah bahan-bahan pengotor dibuang dalam mesin pengolahan (benefisiasi) konstruksi tahan ledak; konstruksi tahan api;

JAPANESE

The term explosion-proof casing or enclosure that is so constructed and maintained as to prevent the ignition of gas surrounding it by any sparks, flashes, or explosions of gas that may occur within such enclosures A mechanical contrivance generally electrically driven, which extends from a receiving point to a discharge point and conveys, transports, or transfers material between those points A conveyor consisting of a continuous line of buckets attached by pivots to two endless roller chains running on tracks and driven by sprockets

精鉱 seikō

防爆構造 bōbaku-kōzō

コンベヤ konbeya

バケットコンベヤ bakettokonbeya


konveyor goyang – konveyor talang

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Peralatan yang meluncur dibawah batubara pecah dan dengan gerakan torak memindahkan batubara ke titik penumpahan

shaking conveyor;

Konveyor yang terdiri dari bilah penggaruk yang digerakkan dengan rantai dalam wadah/rangka penahan yang mendorong material untuk diangkut

scraper conveyor; fleight conveyor; draglink conveyor; chain conveyor;

A conveyor consisting of chain-drawn scrapers or flights running in a trough through which they push the material to be transported

Konveyor yang terdiri dari satu atau dua rantai tak berujung yang dilengkapi dengan batang melintang atau batang pendorong dengan jarak tertentu untuk mengangkut batubara atau mineral biasanya di tambang bawah tanah

chain conveyor;

A conveyor comprising one or two endless linked chains with crossbars or flights at intervals to move the coal or mineral, usually in underground mine

Serangkaian rol disangga dalam rangka yang diatasnya barang-barang dimajukan secara manual dengan gaya beratnya sendiri atau dengan tenaga lain

roller conveyor;

konveyor sabuk; sabuk berjalan; ban berjalan;

Alat angkut berbentuk sabuk melingkar yang terbuat dari karet dengan jaringan penguat, digunakan untuk mengangkut material secara menerus

belt conveyor;

konveyor sekrup;

Konveyor sekrup yang berputar pada penyangga tetap dengan bentuk yang pas, atau batang selubung yang dilengkapi dengan penggantung, penahan ujung dan kelengkapan pembantu lainnya; juga berarti peralatan yang didalamnya bilah spiral yang mendorong material kedepan seperti berputar didalam wadah yang sesuai

screw conveyor;

Konveyor yang terdiri dari satu atau lebih rantai tidak berujung atau alat rangkai lainnya tempat pemasangan rangkaian talang secara tumpang-tindih atau saling mengunci membentuk rangkaian wadah dangkal terbuka tempat material dikumpukan dan diangkut

pan conveyor;

konveyor goyang;

konveyor penggaruk;

konveyor rantai;

konveyor rol;

konveyor talang;

An apparatus which slides under the broken coal and by reciprocating motion moves the coal along to a discharge point

A series of rolls supported in a frame over which objects are advanced manually or by power

シェーキングコンベア

Ｋ

shēkingukonbeya スクレーパコンベヤ sukurēpakonbeya

チェーンコンベヤ chēnkonbeya

ローラコンベヤ rōra-konbeya


A moving endless belt that rides on rollers and on which coal or other materials can be carried for various distances continuously

ベルトコンベヤ berutokonbeya

A conveyor screw revolving in a suitably shaped stationary trough, or casing fitted with hanger, trough ends and other auxilliary accessories; also one in which a spiral blade presses material forward as it rotates in a suitable housing

ねじコンベヤ neji-konbeya

A conveyor consisting one or more endless chains or other linkage to which usually overlapping or interlocking pans are attached to form a series of shallow, open-topped containers in which material is gathered and transported

パンコンベヤ

スクリューコンベヤ sukuryūkonbeya

pan-konbeya

95

koreksi ketinggian – kristaloid

INDONESIAN

Ｋ

koreksi ketinggian; koreksi medan;

kotoran;

kran;

kran derek;

kran portal;

kristal; hablur;

kristalisasi; penghabluran; pengkristalan;

kristaloid;

96

ENGLISH

Koreksi terhadap nilai pengamatan yang diperoleh pada penyelidikan geofisika dengan tujuan menghilangkan efek keberagaman pengamatan yang berhubungan dengan topografi disekitar tempattempat pengamatan

terrain correction; topographic correction;

Bahan yang tidak diinginkan pada suatu material, atau bahan yang secara normal tidak ada dalam udara ataupun tidak dalam jumlah yang berlebih

impurity; contaminant;

Alat bermesin untuk mengangkat dan mengangkut benda berat biasanya dari atas

crane;

Kran yang mempunyai kerangka/tiang derek berayun

jib crane;

Jenis keran derek yang dipasang diatas kerangka portal kaki empat yang berjalan sepanjang rel

portal crane;

Benda padat homogen yang mempunyai susunan atom teratur dan sifat fisika yang tetap

crystal;

Proses pembekuan larutan magma yang membentuk kristal; juga berarti proses pembentukan kristal dari larutannya pada kondisi tertentu

crystalization;

Suatu bahan/zat (misalnya garam) yang membentuk larutan dan larutan tersebut segera terserap melalui selaput dan mampu berkristalisasi; juga berarti bahan yang mempunyai sebagian atau seluruh sifatsifat kristal

crystalloid;

JAPANESE

A correction applied to observed values obtained in geophysical surveys in order to remove the effect of variations to the observations due to the topography in the vicinity of the sites of observation

Any undesirable substance in a material or not normally present in air or present in an excessive amount

A machine for lifting and transporting heavy weights, generally from above

地形補正 chikei-hosei

不純物 fujun-butsu

クレーン kurēn

A crane having a swinging boom or jib

ジブクレーン

A type of jib crane carried on a four-legged portal frame, which runs along rails

門形クレーン

A homogenous solid having definite internal molecular structure and regularly repeating internal arrangement of atoms and permanent physical properties The formation of mineral crystals during the cooling of a magma or by precipitation from a solution; also the process through which crystalline phases separate from a fluid, a viscous, or a dispersed state A substance (as a salt, for example) that forms a tru solution, in solution diffuses readily through a membrane, and is capable of being crystallized; also having some or all of the properties of crystal

jibu-kurēn

mongatakurēn

結晶 kesshō

結晶作用 kesshō-sayō

クリスタロイド kurisutaroido


kristal pizoelektrik – kuat tekan; kuat tempa

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Kristal yang mampu menimbulkan muatan listrik dipermukaannya bila diberi perubahan bentuk elastis

piezoelectriccrystal;

Hasil pengkristalan kembali dari lelehan material; kristal alumina dengan kemurnian tinggi dan setiap butirannya merupakan kristal tunggal lengkap

single crystal alumina;

kriteria konsentrasi;

Nisbah antara densitas dalam bentuk cair dari dua mineral (dengan densitas yang berbeda)yang akan dipisahkan

concentration criterion;

The ratio between the density in a liquid of two minerals which are to be separated

比重選別基準

kromatograf;

Alat untuk menganalisa gas dan uap dari cairan yang mempunyai titik didih hingga 3000C

chromatograph;

An instrument for analyzing gases and vapors from liquids with boiling points up to 3000C

クロマトグラフ

Bagian (perut) dari dapur tinggi tempat suhu tinggi untuk melebur dan menampung material atau baja yang meleleh

crucible;

Sistem penambangan terbuka khusus untuk bahan galian industri seperti penambangan batu gamping, batu pualam, andesit, granit dan lain-lain

quarry;

Mineral dengan rumus kimia SiO2, mempunyai ciri-ciri antara lain; kekerasan 7 pada skala Mohs, berat jenis 2,65, dan warna dari putih sampai merah kecubung

quartz;

Istilah yang biasanya untuk menekankan sifat tembus cahaya (transparensi) kaca silika yang terbuat dari potongan-potongan jernih kuarsa yang kontras dengan silika lelehan yang biasanya berupa kaca tidak tembus cahaya karena terbuat dari pasir kuarsa

fused quartz;

Batas kekuatan suatu material untuk menerima tekanan; juga berarti beban persatuan luas tertinggi yang mengakibatkan material pecah pada uji tekan

compressive strength;

kristal pizoelektrik;

kristal tunggal alumina;

krusibel;

kuari;

kuarsa;

kuarsa lelehan; kuarsa leburan;

kuat tekan; kuat tempa;


A crystal having the ability to develop surface electric charges when subjected to elastic deformation A product recrystallized from a molten bath; the crystals are of high purity alumina and each grain is essentially a single complete crystal

The hearth of a blast furnace, cupola, or open hearth

An open or surface working, usually for the extraction of industrial and building stone, as limestone, marble, andesite, granite etc. A mineral (crytallized silicon dioxide), SiO2, hardness 7, specific gravity 2.7 and white to amethyst-red in color A term commonly used to denote the tranparent form of silica glass made from clear pieces of quartz as contrasted to fused silica by which is ordinarily meant the translucent or nearly opaque forms made from quartz sand The load per unit of area which a material fails by shear or splitting; also the maximum compressive stress that a material is capable of developing based on original area of cross section in compression test

圧電結晶 atsudenkesshō

Ｋ

アルミナ単結晶 arumina tankesshō

hijūsenbetsukijun

kuromatogur afu

るつぼ rutsubo

採石場 saisekiba

石英 sekiei

溶融石英 yōyū-sekiei

圧縮強度 asshukukyōdo

97

kubah – kupola

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Struktur batuan yang menyerupai mangkok terbalik, misalnya kubah garam

dome;

Struktur yang terbentuk pergerakan kearah atas dari massa garam and struktur ini sering berhubungan dengan lapangan minyak dan gas bumi

salt dome;

Bagian dari sistem pelipatan, kurang lebih kearah kanan dari pelipatan dan menjauhi tukik pelipatan

culmination;

Paduan yang terdiri terutama dari logam tembaga dan seng, berwarna kekuningkuningan, tetapi sering ditambah dengan unsur aluminium, besi, mangan, nikel, timah dan timah hitam

brass;

kuning kadmium; kadmium sulfide; grinokoit;

Tepung berwarna kuning hingga jingga denngan rumus kimia CdS; mempunyai berat jenis 3,9 – 4,8, berkristal heksagonal; digunakan sebagai bahan keramik dan merupakan mineral sumber kadmium

kuning krom;

kubah;

Ｋ kubah garam;

kulminasi;

kuningan;

kupola;

98

JAPANESE

A symmetrical structural uplift of rock which forms a dome shape, for example, a salt dome A structure resulting from the upward movement of a salt mass, and with which oil and gas fields are frequently associated

Portion of a fold system, generally more or less at right angles to the folds, and away from which the folds plunge

ドーム dōmu

岩塩ドーム gan’en-dōmu

カルミネーション karuminēsho n

Primarily an alloy of copper and zinc, but other elements such as aluminium, iron, manganese, nickel, tin and lead are frequently added

黄銅(真鍮)

cadmium yellow; cadmium sulfide; greenockoite;

A light yellow to orange powder, hexagonal, CdS; used in ceramic glazes; specific gravity 3.9 to 4.8; source of cadmium

カドミウムイエロー

Pigmen kuning dari timah hitam (timbal) kromat yang mempunyai rumus kimia PbCrO4; berwarna hijaukekuningan sangat muda ke kuning muda hingga kuning sedang; yang berwarna kuning sedang merupakan timbal-kromat yang normal dan mengandung 95% atau lebih timbal-kromat, PbCrO4; krom kuning digunakan sebagai bahan cat dan enamel

chrome yellows;

Yellow pigments of lead chromate, PbCrO4; a very light greenish-yellow to to the lemon shade to a medium yellow; medium yellow is about a normal lead chromate, containing 95 percent or more lead chromate. PbCrO4; chrome yellows are used mainly in paints and enamels

Dapur peleburan logam khususnya besi kasar atau besi tuang, yang berbentuk tabung tegak lurus dengan bahan yang akan dilebur dan bahan bakar, biasanya kokas metalurgi

cupola;

A cylindrical vertical furnace for melting metal, especially gray iron, by having the charge come in contact with the hot fuel, usually metallurgical coke

ōdō (shinchū)

kadomiumuierō

クロムイエロー kuromu-ierō

キュポラ kyupora


kuprit – kurva waktu jarak

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Mineral sekunder dengan rumus kimia Cu2O, berwarna merah cerah hingga merah-kecoklatan, goresan berwarna merahkecoklatan, berat jenis 5,9 – 6,2, mengandung 88,8% tembaga oksida, 11,2% oksigen dan merupakan mineral penghasil tembaga

cuprite;

kurva ketercucian; kurva kemampucucian;

Kurva atau grafik yang memperlihatkan hasil dari serangkaian percobaan apung dan endap; kurva ketercucian penting untuk merancang mesin pencucian batubara atau mineral baru

washability curve;

kurva tahanan jenis;

Kurva atau grafik yang memperlihatkan hasil dari serangkaian pengukuran tahanan jenis batuan dengan penyelidikan geofisika metoda tahanan jenis

resistivity curve;

Grafik yang digunakan pada pemisahan endap-apung untuk memperoleh hubungan antara persentase dari hasil apungan dalam cairan berat dengan berat jenis dari partikel-partikel bahan uji

tromp curve; partition curve;

Pada penghitungan refraksi seismik, grafik, biasanya dengan waktu tiba gelombang seismik diletakkan pada ordinat dan jarak sepanjang permukaan bumi diletakkan pada absis

time-distance curve;

kuprit;

kurva tromp; kurva sekat;

kurva waktujarak;


JAPANESE

A secondary mineral, Cu2O, crimson to brownish-red in color, adamantine or dull luster, brownish-red streak, specific gravity, 5.9 to 6.2, contains 88.8 percent cuprous oxide, 11.2 percent oxygen; a source of copper

A curve or graph showing the results of a series of float-and-sink tests; washability curves are essential when designing a new coal or mineral washery A curve or graph showing the results of series of geophysical tests by the resistivity method

Graph used in sink-float separation to relate the percentage of a product which floats in a heavy liquid to the specific gravity of the particles concerned

In refraction seismic computations, a graph, usually with arrival time of seismic events plotted as ordinates and distance along the surface of the earth plotted as abscissas

Ｋ赤銅鉱 sekidōkō

可選曲線 kasenkyokusen

比抵抗曲線 hiteikōkyokusen

トロンプ配分率曲線 toronpuhaibun-ritsukyokusen

走時曲線 sōjikyokusen

99

ladang batubara – lantai

L INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Daerah berupa cekungan yang mengandung endapan batu bara

coal field;

Daerah yang struktur geologinya (batuannya) mengandung banyak gas bumi

gas field;

Daerah yang struktur geologinya (batuannya) mengandung minyak bumi yang dapat dipompa atau menyembur secara alamiah

oil well (oil field);

Derasnya aliran fluida didalam pipa atau saluran dinyatakan dalam lt/menit (gpm)

flow-rate;

Jenis lampu untuk tambang batubara bawah tanah yang dipakai untuk menentukan adanya gas-gas yang mudah terbakar dan atau mudah meledak

safety lamp;

Zarah batuan yang berukuran antara pasir dan lempung atau berukuran antara 1/256 – 1/16 mm menurut skala WintworthUdden

silt;

landai kritis; kemiringan kritis;

Kemiringan lereng maksimum yang masih stabil walaupun tanpa disangka sehingga rawan longsor

critical slope;

lantai;

1. Bagian dasar lapisan batubara atau endapan bahan galian lain yang relatif mendatar; juga, lapisan batuan di bawah lubang bukaan tambang batubara bawah tanah;

floor;

ladang batubara;

Ｌ ladang gas;

ladang minyak;

laju alir(an);

lampu pengaman;

lanau;

2. Bagian bawah urat bijih atau lapisan batu bara yang berbatasan dengan batuan samping dan relatif datar; juga, lapisan batuan yang terletak dibagian bawah lubang bukaan tambang batu bara bawah tanah 100

JAPANESE

A depression area, the underlying coal basin; rock of which contain workable coal seams A district where natural gas is produced in commercial quantities A region containing, number of producing natural oil or petroleum wells by pumping or natural flow Volume fluid inside pipe or channel per unit of time (gpm) In coal mining, a lamp of an approved type, and which is relatively safe to use in atmospheres which may contain flammable and explosive gas Soil particles having grain size between sand and clay or between 1/256 - 1/16 according to WintworthUdden classification (scale)

The maximum angle with the horizontal at which a sloped bank or bench will stand unsupported, but it will easily to slide

炭田 tanden

ガス田 gasu-den

油田 yuden

流量 ryūryō

安全灯 anzen-tō

シルト shiruto

限界勾配 genkai-kōbai

1. The rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit, corresponding to the foot wall of more steeply dipping deposits; 2. That part of any underground gallery upon which a person walks or upon which a tramway is laid

床面(踏前) yukamen (fumae)


lapis antara – lapisan pasir

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Lapisan batuan yang berada di antara dua lapisan batu bara atau bahan galian berharga lainnya

horse;

1. Lapisan tipis serpih yang terletak di atas lapisan batubara; 2. Selapis dari beberapa lapisan tenunan (kain) atau bahan penguat lainnya; juga berarti pita tipis lempung (shale) yang langsung menutupi endapan batubara

ply;

Sebaris batuan pada batuan sedimen yang merupakan unit terkecil dalam satuan stratigrafi batuan; juga berarti batuan yang membentuk kerak bumi; juga, media pemisah didalam unit pengolahan mineral secara gravitasi yang mempunyai berat jenis diantara mineral berat dan mineral ringan

bed; stratum;

Lapisan batuan yang mengandung endapan bijih timah dalam bentuk kasiterit (SnO2)

tin deposit;

lapisan kedap air; lapisan tak permiabel;

Lapisan batuan bertextur atau lempung yang tak dapat meluluskan fluida pada tekanan hidrostatik yang normal

impermeable layer;

lapisan kerikil;

Lapisan batuan yang terdiri atas pecahan batuan berukuran antara kerakal dan pasir atau berukuran antara 2-4 mm pada skala Wintworth-Udden

gravel stratum/layer;

lapisan lulus air; lapisan permeabel; lapisan tak lentak;

Lapisan batuan bertextur atau pasir yang dapat meluluskan fluida pada tekanan hidrostastik yang normal

permeable layer;

lapisan pasir;

Lapisan butiran-butiran lepas hasil pecahan batuan yang terutama terdiri atas kwarsa yang berukuran antara kerikil dan lanau atau berdiameter antara 1/16 – 2 mm menurut skala Wintworth-Udden

sandstone;

lapis antara;

lapis;

lapisan;

lapisan bijih timah;


JAPANESE

Consolidated rock layer which if found between two coal seams or valuable mineral deposits 1. A thin band or shale, lying immediately over a coal seam; 2. One of several layers of fabric or of other strength contributing material; also, a thin band of shale, lying immediately over a coal seam The smallest division of a stratified series and marked by a more or less welldefined divisional plane from its neighbors above and below; also, a deposit, as of ore, parallel to the stratification, later in origin than the rock below, and older than the rock above, thus constituting a regular member of the series of formations, and not an intrusion Rock formation containing cassiterite (SnO2) as the tin ore Layer of rock having a texture or clay that does not permit fluid to move through it under ordinary hydrostatic pressure Layer of rock fragments having grain, size between pebble and sand or between 2-4 mm according to Wintworth-Udden scale Previous layer; rock layer having a texture or sand that permits fluid under ordinary hydrostatic pressure to flow through it Loose granular layer of detrital rock dominated by quartz grains having grain size between gravel and silt or between 1/16 – 2 mm diameter according to Withworth-Udden scale

中石 nakaishi

プライ

Ｌ

purai

単層 tansō 地層 chisō

錫鉱床 suzukōshō

不透水層 fū-tōsui-sō

礫層 reki-sō

透水層 tōsui-sō

砂 suna 砂岩 sagan 101

lapisan penutup – lava

INDONESIAN

Ｌ

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

lapisan penutup; material penutup;

Material, baik yang kompak atau lepas yang menutupi endapan bijih (bahan galian) atau lapisan batu bara yang harus dikupas sebelum dilakukan operasi penambangan

overburden;

laras inti; tabung inti;

Tabung dengan panjang (1,5 m, atau 3,0 m) yang berfungsi untuk menampung inti bor agar mudah diangkat ke permukaan; jenis laras ini dapat berdinding tunggal, ganda, atau tiga dinding

core barrel;

Cairan atau larutan yang terdapat di dalam magma yang menimbulkan mineralisasi atau memungkinkan terbentuknya mineral

mineralizing solution;

Cairan panas sisa magma yang mengandung mineralmineral bijih yang berasal dari dalam bumi; mineralmineral bijihnya akan mengendap sebagai urat bijih disepanjang retakanretakan atau celah-celah yang dilaluinya

ore solution;

Larutan yang terdiri atas ion-ion positif dan negatif yang mampu menghantarkan arus listrik didalam proses elektrokimia

electrolyte;

Larutan yang mengandung logam berharga sebagai hasil proses hidrometalurgi

pregnant solution; rich solution; leach solution;

A value-bearing solution in a hydrometallurgical operation

larutan majir; larutan miskin;

Larutan hasil proses hidrometalurgi yang sudah tidak mengandung semua logam berharga

barren solution;

A solution in hydrometallurgical process from which all possible valuable constituents have been removed

lava;

1. Bahan yang dikeluarkan oleh gunung berapi, terdiri atas lelehan batuan silikat;

lava;

larutan bermineral;

larutan bijih;

larutan elektrolitik;

larutan kaya; larutan tajir;

2. Batuan cair panas pijar yang disebut magma meleleh ke permukaan bumi dari kawah gunung api atau melalui celah di lereng gunung api 102

Materials, consolidated or unconsolidated material that overlies an ore deposit or coal seam which should be removed before mining operation A long drill pipe (5 ft or 10 ft) used to take drill core to the surface; there are three types of core barrels, i.e. single, double and triple core barrels

Liquid or solution which present within magma that give rise to mineralization or permits the formation of mineral Hot fluid as part (remain) of magma containing ore minerals from the depth of the earth; the ore minerals will be deposited as ore vein along the cracks or fissures it passed

A solution which contain positive and negative ions having the ability to pass electric current used in the electrochemical process

被り kaburi

コアバレル koabareru

鉱化溶液(鉱液) kōkayōeki(kō eki)

鉱液 kōeki

電解液 denkaieki

貴液 kieki

貧液 hin’-eki

1. The general name for the molten outpourings of volcanoes and fissures; 2. Molten rock usually called magma outpourings of volcanoes or fissures in the earth’s surface

溶岩 yōgan


lawan – leher bor

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Lubang bukaan pada lapisan batubara yang dibuat miring keatas dari lubang bukaan utama sampai memotong medan kerja, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menggali lubang bukaan yang sejajar dengan lubang bukaan utama; bagian lubang bukaan yang miring disebut larian/run

counter;

Lebar jalan atau lubang bukaan dibawah tanah yang dipakai untuk pengangkutan atau lalu lalang orang (petambang)

roadway width;

Pelepasan energi dari reaksi kimia yang sangat cepat yang menimbulkan suhu dan tekanan yang tinggi

explode;

Proses pelepasan energi dari bahan peledak kuat yang sebetulnya adalah reaksi kimia yang cepat dan hebat disertai dengan terbentuknya volume gas yang besar dengan suhu tinggi pada ruangan tertutup

explosion; blast;

ledakan debu batubara;

Ledakan tambang yang disebabkan karena tersulutnya debu batu bara yang halus

coal dust explosion;

A mine explosion caused by the ignition of fine coal dust

ledakan debu mineral;

Ledakan tambang karena pembakaran sangat cepat dari debu mineral yang terkandung di udara dalam tambang

mineral dust explosion;

A mine explosion caused by the fast ignition of fine mineral dust in the air inside a mine

Ledakan besar atau kecil karena adanya metan dan udara di dalam tambang batu bara

gas explosion;

Batang bor berdinding ekstra tebal yang disambungkan ke rangkaian batang-batang bor tepat diatas tabung inti atau mata bor; diameter luarnya sama dengan diameter tabung inti atau diameter mata bor

drill collar;

lawan;

lebar jalan;

ledak; letus; letup;

ledakan; letusan; letupan;

ledakan gas;

leher bor;


A gangway driven obliquely upwards on a coal seam from the main gangway until it cuts off the faces of the workings, and then continues parallel with the main gangway; the oblique portion is called run

The width of underground passage whether used for haulage or for men (miners) to travel

The release of energy from very fast chemical reactions which producing high temperature and pressure The ignition of high explosive which actually a violent and rapid chemical reaction accompanied by producing large volume of gas at high temperature in a confined space

A major or minor explosion of fire-dump in a coal mine, in which coal dust apparently did not play a significant part An extra thick wall drill rod connected to the drill string directly above the core barred or bit; the outside diameter of it has the same with the core barrel or bit diameter

カウンター cauntā

Ｌ

坑道幅員 kōdō-fukuin

爆破 bakuha

発破 happa 爆破 bakuha

炭じん爆発 tanjinbakuhatsu

鉱じん爆発 kōjinbakuhatsu

ガス爆発 gasubakuhatsu

ドリルカラー doriru-karā

103

lembar – lereng benua

INDONESIAN lembar;

ENGLISH

1. Lapisan batuan lelehan yang luas dan menyusup diantara atau terletak diatas lapisan batuan lain;

1. An extensive bed of an eruptive rock intruded between or overlying other strata;

sheet;

2. Benda padat yang terdiri atas bijih murni yang mengisi celah;

Ｌ

2. A solid body of pure ore filling a crevice; 3. A tabular mass of igneous rock, either a flow, sill, or dike

3. Massa batuan beku yang menyebar dapat berupa lapisan tipis, retas atau korok Baja produk tanur pantul yang telah dicetak menjadi lempengan dan siap untuk diproses lebih lanjut

steel ingot;

Material halus yang terbentuk secara alamiah terutama terdiri atas aluminium hidrat silikat yang ukuran butirnya lebih kecil dari 0,002 mm

clay;

lempung aktif; tanah liat aktif;

Sejenis tanah liat yang sifat penyerapannya atau pelunturannya telah diubah atau ditingkatkan dengan pengolahan zat asam

activated clay; active clay;

lempung koloid;

Jenis tanah liat, seperti bentonit, yang bila dicampur dengan air akan membentuk bahan yang mirip jel (jeladri)

colloid clay; colloidal clay;

Jenis tanah liat yang kandungan alumina atau silikanya tinggi; bersifat plastis bila zarahnya dibasahi dan keras (kaku) jika dikeringkan

fireclay;

Campuran semen dengan agregat halus dan air; bila aggregatnya kasar seperti kerikil disebut beton

mortar;

Lereng yang menurun dari batas lepas pantai suatu paparan benua pada kedalaman sekitar 100 fathoms (600 ft) sampai ke kedalaman samudera

continental slope;

lempengan baja;

lempung; tanah liat;

lempung tahan api;

lepa;

lereng benua;

104

JAPANESE

Steel produced in the open hearth furnace which was shaped into slab and ready for further processing A naturally fine grained, earthy material composed of primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates; the grain size is smaller than 0,002 mm A clay whose absorbent character or bleaching action has been enhanced by treatment with acid

A clay, such as bentonite, which when mixed with water form a gelatinous like liquid

A clay that is high in alumina or silica; diffusion is not less than cone 19 (1,515oC); it is plastic when sufficiently pulverized and wetted, rigid when subsequently dried, and of sufficient purity and refractoriness for use in commercial refractory products A plastic mixture of cementitious materials, fine aggregate, and water

The declivity from the offshore border of the continental shelf at depths of approximately 100 fathoms (600 feet) to oceanic depths

岩床 ganshō

鋼塊 kōkai

粘土 nendo

活性白土 kasseihakudo

コロイド粘土 koroidonendo

耐火粘土 taika-nendo

モルタル morutaru

大陸斜面 tairikushamen


liat; ulet – liparit; rhiolit

INDONESIAN liat; ulet;

lignit;

lilin;

limbah; tailing; ampas;

limonit; hematit coklat;

limpahan;

liparit; rhiolit;

ENGLISH

Kemampuan logam untuk berubah bentuk secara plastis tanpa retak

ductile;

Jenis batu bara berwarna hitam kecoklatan yang menurut klasifikasi ASTM tergolong batu bara termuda, yaitu tingkat pertama hasil proses pembatubaraan gambut yang mengandung lengas bawaan dan zat atsiri yang tinggi

lignite;

Bahan yang mengandung alcohol tinggi, tetapi bebas dari asam lemak. Mineral lilin antara lain ososerit dan parafin

wax;

Zat padat atau cair sisa proses pengolahan bahan galian yang dibuang ke lahan terbuka sehingga mencemari lingkungan

waste; tailing;

Oksida besi hidrat dengan rumus kimia FeO(OH).nH2O berwarna kuning sampai coklat tua; bukan nama mineral, tetapi bijih besi penting yang umumnya terdiri atas mineral guthit, hematit dan lipidokrosit yang berasal dari proses pengendapan sekunder

limonite; brown hematite;

Bagian dari material yang diumpankan ke atas saringan, tetapi tidak dapat lolos dari lubang saringannya

overflow;

Batuan yang berasal dari nama kepulauan Lipari, di lepas pantai Italia dimana batuan tersebut banyak ditemukan

liparite; rhyolite;


JAPANESE

In mineralogy, mineral which is capable of considerable deformation, especially stretching, without breaking; also, a substance that readily deforms plastically; capable of being permanently drawn out A brownish-black coal in which the alteration of vegetal material has proceeded further than in peat but no so far as sub bituminous coal; also, coal of low rank with a high inherent moisture and volatile matter; in this general sense; lignite may be subdivided into black lignite; brown lignite and brown coal Are distinguished by their composition of esters of the higher alcohols and by their freedom from fatty acids. Mineral waxes include ozocerite and paraffin The barren rock in a mine. It is also applied to the part of the ore deposit that is too low in grade to be of economic value at the time; also, the refuse from ore dressing and smelting plants Hidrousferric oxide, FeO(OH).nH2O; an important iron ore, occurring in earthy forms; dark brown in color or yellowish brown. The chief constituent of bag iron ore

That portion of the feed material discharged from the screen deck without having passed through the apertures The name is derived from the Lipari islands, of the coast of Italy, where this rock is abundant

可塑性 kasosei

Ｌ

褐炭 kattan

ワックス wakkusu

廃石 haiseki 捨石 suteishi

褐鉄鉱 kattekkō

オーバーフロー ōbāfurō

流紋岩 ryūmongan 105

lipatan – logam alkali

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Keadaan suatu lapisan batuan yang melengkung ke atas (antiklin) atau melengkung ke bawah (sinklin) akibat adanya gaya tekan hasil kegiatan tektonik

fold;

Unsur logam lunak pada kelompok alkali (group I) berwarna putih silver; dikenal sebagai logam paling ringan dan jarang ditemui tanpa gabungan. Simbol Li; isometric; berat jenis 0,534; titik lebur 0,179oC dan terurai di dalam air

lithium;

Kondisi batuan dari suatu lingkungan sedimentasi termasuk sifat-sifat fisik dan organik

lithofacies;

lobang terambruk; metode ambrukan; metode serkahan; metode gua;

Tempat/ruang penggalian yang dibuat di bagian bawah bahan galian pada tambang bawah tanah, dipersiapkan untuk menampung bahan galian di atasnya yang akan diambrukan dengan sengaja dan terkontrol

caving method;

logam;

Unsur kimia yang bersifat penghantar listrik dan panas yang baik; misalnya besi, timah, tembaga, emas dan perak. Logam pada umumnya mudah ditempa dan liat. Logam diekstrak dari bijihnya

metal;

Logam dari kelompok IA pada system periodik seperti litium, natrium, kalium, rubidium, sesium dan fransium yang merupakan pembentuk hidroksida alkali yang kuat

alkaline metal; alkali metal;

lipatan;

The structure of rocks or strata that have been bent into a dome (anticline), a basin (syncline), a terrace (monocline), or a roll. This structure is observed mainly in mountainous regions, and is characteristic of both the altered and the unaltered sedimentary rocks

Ｌ

litium;

litofasies;

logam alkali;

106

JAPANESE

A soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali group (group I); the lightest metal know, and never found uncombined in nature. Symbol, Li; isometric, specific gravity 0.534; melting point 0.179oC; and decomposes in water The rock records of any sedimentary environment, including both physical and organic characters A method of mining in which the ore, the support of a great block being removed, is allowed to cave or fall, and in falling is broken sufficiently to be handled; the overlaying strata subsides as the ore is withdrawn. There are several varieties or the system An opaque, lustrous, elemental chemical substance that is a good conductor of heat and electricity and, when polished, a good reflector of light. Most elemental metals are malleable and ductile. Metal is extracted from an ore A metal in group IA of the periodic system; namely, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. They form strong alkaline hydroxides

褶曲 shūkyoku

リチウム richiumu

岩相 gansō

ケービング法 kēbingu-hō

金属 kinzoku

アルカリ金属 arukarikinzoku


logam berat – lokomotif

INDONESIAN logam berat;

ENGLISH

Kelompok elemen logam dengan berat atom relative tinggi, misalnya air raksa, besi, kobal, cadmium, timbale, nikel, seng dan sebagainya

heavy metal;

JAPANESE

Metals that react readily with dithiozone, principally zinc, copper, cobalt and lead, but under special conditions including one or more of the following metals; bismuth, cadmium, gold, indium, iron, manganese, mercury, nickel, palladium, platinum, silver, thallium and tin

logam berharga; logam mulia;

Kelompok logam atau paduannya yang tahan terhadap korosi dan oksidasi, misalnya Au, Ag, Pt, Ir, Ru, Pd dan lain-lain

precious metal;

logam bukan besi; logam nir besi;

Logam-logam kecuali besi, misalnya aluminium, tembaga, nikel, kobal, dan lain-lain

nonferrous metal;

Metals other than iron and its alloys in steel; usually applied to base metals, such as copper and lead

logam dasar;

Logam yang secara kimiawi lebih aktif dari pada emas, perak dan platina; kebalikan dari logam mulia

base metal;

A metal more chemically active than gold, silver, and the platinum metals; opposite of noble metal

Logam yang dipanaskan sampai berubah menjadi cair (fluida)

molten metal;

Paduan logam berwarna putih dengan unsur utama timah putih atau timbal (timah hitam) dan sejumlah kecil antimon, tembaga dan logam lain; babit digunakan untuk bantalan poros

white metal;

Letak lapangan batubara penting yang dipetakan memakai garis lintang dan garis bujur, diikat ketitik terdekat dengan pusat lapangan batubara; dapat juga berarti tempat (lokasi) suatu kegiatan pertambangan batubara

location of route;

Mesin yang berat dan dibuat rendah untuk menarik lori tambang pada pengangkutan di tambang bawah tanah; biasanya digerakkan dengan tenaga listrik, mesin bakar bensin, atau udara bertekanan tinggi dari kompresor

locomotive;

logam leleh;

logam putih; babit;

lokasi; tempat;

lokomotif;


The relatively scarce and valuable metals; such as gold, silver, and the platinum-group metals

Metal which is melted to the fluid state by heat A group pf white-colored metals of relatively low melting points (lead, antimony, bismuth, tin, cadmium, and zinc) and of the alloys base on these metals Selecting or defining, on a map or in the field, the alignment of a road, rail track, or the site of a shaft or mine; also, the act of fixing the boundaries of a mining claim, according to law; also, spot or place where is to be drilled; a drill site A low heavy, haulage engine, designed for underground operation; usually propelled by electricity, gasoline or compressed air. Used to move empty and loaded mine cars in and out of the mine

重金属 jūkinzoku

Ｌ

貴金属 kikinzoku

非鉄金属 hitetsukinzoku

卑金属 hikinzoku

溶融金属 yōyūkinzoku

ホワイトメタル howaitometaru

線路選定 senro-sentei

機関車 kikansha

107

lokomotif elektrik diesel – lori tambang

INDONESIAN

Ｌ

ENGLISH

lokomotif elektrik diesel;

Lokomotif yang digerakkan oleh mesin diesel yang berbahan bakar solar

diesel electric locomotive;

lokomotif elektrik/ listrik;

Lokomotif yang digerakkan dengan sumberdaya listrik dari jaringan distribusi listrik di atas rel

electric locomotive;

JAPANESE

Locomotive driven by a diesel engine and widely used in mines for the haulage of mine cars A locomotive in which the driving power is supplied by electric motors, applied either from a battery (battery locomotive), from a diesel-driven generator mounted on a vehicle (diesel electric locomo-tive); also, the electric locomotives used in pit and quarry service are arranged to operate from an overhead trolley wire, from a third rail alongside the running rains, from a storage battery mounted on the locomotive chassis, or even the combinations of trolley or third rail with battery

Lokomotif yang digerakkan dengan mesin uap

steam locomotive;

A locomotive in which the driving power is supplied by a steam engine

longsoran lumpur; aliran lumpur;

Lumpur yang mengalir ke daerah yang rendah hasil tanah yang terbawa oleh aliran air permukaan

mud flow;

A rapidly moving stream of mixed soil or rock and water having the consistency and composition of mud

lori orang;

Jenis lori tambang yang khusus untuk menaikturunkan petambang disuatu tambang bawah tanah

man car;

1. Kereta pengangkut yang dapat berbentuk kerangkan berpelor, beroda atau kereta luncur tergantung dari konstruksinya. Kereta ini bisa atau tidak perlu ditambatkan pada lengkungan konveyor;

supply car; carriage;

lokomotif uap;

lori pemasok; kereta pengangkut;

2. Kereta untuk mengambil material dari sisi tempat memuat dari konveyor. Perkembangan saat ini, kereta ini mampu mengangkut muatan sekitar 1 ton lebih berat dari yang biasa dipakai ditambang batubara lori tambang;

108

1. Lori yang digunakan khusus untuk mengangkut hasil tambang dari medan

A kind of car for transporting miners up and down the steeply inclined shafts of some mines 1. Carriages may be designated as ball-frame, wheel, or roller carriages, depending on their construction. The carriage may or may not be attached solidly to the conveyor troughs; 2. A carriage or car for taking in materials alongside gate-load conveyors. A recent development, the carriage is capable of carrying load of about 1 ton over the normal coal mine

mine car;

1. Cars which are loaded at production points and hauled to the pit bottom or

ディーゼル電気機関車 dîzeru-denkikikansha

電気機関車 denkikikansha

蒸気機関車 jōkikikansha 泥流 dei-ryū

人車 jinsha

台車 daisha

鉱車 kōsha


lubang bor – lubang bukaan tambang

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

kerja penambangan ke tempat penimbunan;

surface in a train by locomotives or other power; they vary in capacity from 1 to 12 tons, and are either of wood or steel construction or combinations of both;

2. Jenis lori untuk mengangkut produksi tambang yang ditarik oleh lokomotif

lubang bor;

lubang bor perintis;

2. Cars which are loaded at production points and hauled to the pit bottom or surface in a train by locomotives or other power

Lubang yang dibuat dengan memakai alat bor atau alat lain untuk mencari endapan mineral, air tanah, membuat lubang tembak dan lain-lain; juga berarti lubang bulat di lapisan batubara atau batuan yang dibuat dengan memakai alat bor

bore hole; drilling;

1. Lubang bor pemandu (pendahulu) untuk pemboran penuh dengan ukuran lubang bor lebih besar;

pilot hole; cut hole;

1. Lubang-lubang bor yang pengeborannya pada batuan dibuat agar membentuk baji yang diledakkan paling dulu dipermuka kerja, terowongan, lorong sejajar jurus atau medan kerja yang lain;

center cut;

1. Lubang bukaan mendatar sebagai jalan utama yang menghubungkan jaringan jalan ataupun jaringan ventilasi dalam tambang bawah tanah;

1. A small hole drilled ahead of a full-sized, or larger borehole;

opening of mines;


Ｌ

せん孔 senkō さっ孔 sakkō

導孔 dōkō 心抜孔 shinnukikō

1. The boreholes, drilled to include a wedge-shaped piece of rock and which are fired first in a heading, tunnel, drift, or other working place; 2. A vertical cut or groove made in coal at or near the center of a working face to facilitate blasting

2. Luang galian vertikal atau lubang bukaan yang dibuat di lapisan batubara pada atau dekat pusat medan kerja untuk memudahkan peledakan lubang bukaan tambang;

A hole with a drill, auger, or other tools for exploring strata in search of minerals, for water supply, for blasting purposes, the position of old working, faults, and for releasing accumulations of gas or water; also, a circular hole in rock or coal made with an auger or a drill

2. A small tunnel driven ahead of, and subsequently enlarged to the diameter required in the following fullsize tunnel

2. Sejumlah lubang ledak yang akan diledakkan pertama kali dalam urutan peledakan untuk menciptakan bidang bebas baru lubang bor tengah; lubang galian tengah;

JAPANESE

1. A widening out of a crevice, in consequence of a softening or decomposition of the adjacent rock, so as to leave a vacant space of considerable width;

心抜 shinnuki

開坑 kaikō

109

lubang orang – lumpur aktif

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Sumuran tegak yang berfungsi sebagai jaringan jalan ataupun ventilasi yang berhubungan langsung dengan permukaan tanah;

2. A short heading driven between two or more parallel headings or levels for ventilation; 3. Surface entrance to mine workings

3. Semua lubang bukaan yang dbuat menuju ke dan di dalam tambang bawah tanah

Ｌ lubang orang;

lubang tikus; lubang marmut;

JAPANESE

Lubang untuk penyelamat petambang (miner) dalam situasi darurat; juga berarti lubang bukaan ditepi (disisi) jalan angkut agar para petambang dapat berlindung bila rangkaian lori tambang dan lokomotifnya lewat

manhole;

A safety hole; also mean, cubicles cut into the solid strata or built into the gob pile along haulage-ways in which miners can be safe from passing locomotives and cars; also, a small and generally very short passage used only for the ingress and egress of the miners

Metode penambangan bawah tanah yang berbentuk lorong tidak beraturan diterapkan pada cebakan bahan galian berbentuk kantong atau lensa yang berukuran kecil dan tersebar

rat hole; gophering;

Prospecting in any and every deposit, without any apparent definite object, or searching for float in surface soil, or for ore underground; also, prospecting work confined to digging shallow pits or starting adits

マンホール manhōru

たぬき掘り tanukibori 浅掘り探鉱 asaboritankō 孫井戸 magoido

lubang udara; jalan udara;

lubang ventilasi;

lumpur; serpih; tatal;

lumpur aktif;

110

Sembarang lorong bawah tanah yang sebagian dipakai untuk mengalirkan udara ventilasi

air vent; air way;

Lubang pengangkutan di tambang bawah tanah yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengalirkan udara ventilasi

ventilating hole;

Material selain inti bor yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan pengeboran dan terbawa keluar oleh lumpur bor; juga berarti campuran padatan dengan air hasil penggilingan cara basah

sludge; slurry;

Proses pembuangan air limbah dengan meniupkan udara ke dalam lumpur limbah untuk merangsang kegiatan bakteri, sehingga membuat zat-zat berbahaya yang kompleks berubah menjadi sederhana dan tidak berbahaya

activated sludge;

Any underground gallery or passage through which a portion of the ventilation passes, that is, the air is carried An underground mine’s haulage way used to pass ventilation air The mud and cuttings made by a diamond or churn drill bit and carried to the surface by the uprising stream of water

通気坑道 tsūkikōdō

換気孔 kankiko

繰り粉 kuriko スラリー surarî

A process of sewage disposal in which air is blown through the sludge to stimulate bacterial action, thereby making complex harmful substances simple and innocuous

活性汚泥 kassei-odei


lumpur pengeboran – lunau utama

INDONESIAN lumpur pengeboran; lumpur bor; jeladri;

ENGLISH

1. Lumpur bor yang berisi tatal (serpih) pengeboran yang terangkat oleh lumpur bilas pengeboran;

drilling mud;

2. Lumpur atau larutan suspensi berat yang terbuat dari campuran air atau minyak dengan lempung bentonit serta bahan kimia termasuk barit yang dipompakan ke dalam lubang bor pada pengeboran yang berfungsi sebagai pelumasan, penutupan rekahan/rongga dan mencegah kebocoran/ semburan liar

1. Water mixed with clay (usually bentonite) and sometimes other material such as ground barite, oil, etc., used as a rotary and/ or diamond-drill circulation medium; 2. Suspension generally aqueous, used for rotary drilling and pumped down through the drill pipe to seal off porous zones and to counterbalance the pressure of oil and gas; consists of various substance in a finely divided state among which bentonite and barite are most common

Potongan batuan hasil pengikisan mata bor pada proses pengeboran dan dikeluarkan dari lubang bor dengan dipompa atau ditimba

drill cuttings; well cuttings;

lunau; serbuk halus; slaim;

Material berukuran sangat halus yang sering ditemukan dalam pengolahan bijih atau berasal dari batuan, tanah liat dan batuan ubahan yang sulit mengendap

slime;

lunau utama;

Material sangat halus yang terbawa bersama bijih; terdiri atas lempung atau hasil lapukan bijih

primary slime;

lumpur serpih; serpih bor;

JAPANESE


Rock chips cut by a bit in the process of well drilling and removed from the hole by pumping or bailing

A product of wet grinding containing valuable ore in particles so fine, as to be carried in suspension by water

Primary slimes are extremely fine particles derived from ore, associated rock, clay, or altered rock

掘さく汚水 kussaku-osui

繰り粉 kuriko

スライム suraimu

一次スライム ichijisuraimu

111

Ｌ

magma – magnetit

M INDONESIAN magma;

magnesia;

Ｍ

magnesium;

magnet; maknet;

INGGRIS

Oksida silikat pijar, air dan gas dalam larutan yang berasal dari dalam perut bumi yang dipercaya sebagai pembentuk batuan beku dalam perut bumi

magma;

Oksida magnesium (MgO), zat berwarna putih, menyerupai tanah dan ringan. Dapat diproduksi dengan cara mengkalsinasi magnesit

magnesium oxide;

Unsur menyerupai logam ringan berwarna putih perak; dapat ditempa, tetapi ulet. Ditemukan di alam dalam bentuk senyawa. Simbol Mg; kristalnya heksagonal; berat jenis, 1,74; titik lebur 651oC; titik didih 1.107oC; tak larut dalam air dingin, tetapi dengan air panas membentuk magnesium hidroksit

magnesium;

1. Benda yang memancarkan keluar suatu medan magnet. Elektromagnet adalah magnet yang medan magnetnya disebabkan karena adanya tenaga elektromotor;

magnet;

The molten silicate oxide and fluid generated within the earth from which igneous rocks are believed to have been derived by crystallization or by other processes of consolidation

magnetit;

112

Magnesium dioxide, MgO, a light, earthy, white substance. Is obtained by calcining magnesite

A silvery-white metallic element, malleable, ductile, and light; only occurs in nature as compounds. Symbol Mg; hexagonal; specific gravity, 1.74; melting point, 651oC; boiling point, 1,107oC; insoluble in cold water; decomposes in hot water to form magnesium hydroxide 1. A body that produces a magnetic field external to itself. An electromagnet is a magnet the magnetic field of which is induced by an electromotive force; 2. A permanent magnet is a magnet the body of which having once been magnetized retains a substantial portion of its magnetism

2. Magnet permanen adalah magnet yang sebagian daya magnetnya dapat dipertahankan magnetisasi sisa;

JEPANG

Kerapatan fluks yang tersisa dalam rangkaian magnet setelah pengaruh medan magnet luar ditiadakan

remanent magnetization;

1. Mineral hitam alami terdiri atas oksida besi dengan rumus kimia Fe3O4. Sebagai pasir hitam, magnetit ditemukan sebagai endapan letakan dan bisa juga berbentuk endapan lensa. Magnetit banyak digunakan sebagai padatan tersuspensi pada pencucian batubara dan bijih dengan media berat;

magnetite;

Residual magnetism in ferromagnetic substance (its hysteresis) after removal of external magnetizing force 1. Natural black oxide of iron, Fe3O4. As black sand, magnetite occurs in placer deposits, and also as lenticular bands. Magnetite is used widely as suspension solid in dense-medium washing of coal and ores;

マグマ maguma

酸化マグネシウム sankamaguneshiu m

マグネシウム maguneshiu m

磁石 jishaku

残留磁気 zanryū-jiki

磁鉄鉱 jitekkō


magnetometer – mangkuk baja

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Batuan beku yang terutama mengandung magnetit dengan kadar besi 65% - 70% magnetometer;

1. Alat untuk mengukur intensitas kemagnetan. Pada prospeksi di darat berfungsi untuk mengukur intensitas kamagnetan vertikal; pada prospeksi dari pesawat udara untuk mengukur intensitas kemagnetan total;

2. An igneous rock consisting essentially of magnetite and having an iron content of 65 to 70 percent magnetometer;

2. Alat yang pada instansi pengamat kemagnetan dipakai untuk mengukur berbagai komponen medan magnet bumi

magnetisasi;

magnetisme;

JAPANESE

1. An instrument for measuring magnetic intensity. In ground magnetic prospecting, an instrument for measuring the vertical magnetic intensity; in airborne magnetic prospecting, an instrument for measuring the total magnetic intensity;

jiryoku-kei

2. Instrument used in magnetic observatories for measuring various components of the magnetic field of the earth

Kerapatan momen magnetik yang besarnya dinyatakan dalam momen magnetik per satuan volume

magnetization;

1. Sifat dari besi, baja atau beberapa bahan lain yang dapat memberikan tenaga menarik dan menolak menurut dalil tertentu;

magnetism;

2. Ilmu yang behubungan dengan keadaan dan dalildalil tenaga magnetic

magnetic moment density, the intensity of which is stated in magnetic moment per unit volume 1. That property of iron, steel, and some other substances, by virtue of which they exert forces of attraction and repulsion according to fixed laws; 2. The science that is concerned with the conditions and laws of magnetic force

magnet permanen;

Magnet yang mampu menyimpan sebagian daya kemagnetannya

permanent magnet;

A magnet the body of which having once been magnetized retains a substantial portion of its magnetism

mangan;

Logam keras, tetapi getas; berwarna putih abu-abu diselingi sedikit warna merah seperti karat besi dan tidak magnetik. Lambang kimianya Mn; kristalnya isometrik atau tetragonal tergantung dari bentuk alotropisnya, berat jenisnya 7,20-7,44; titik didihnya 2.097oC atau 2.152oC. Terurai dalam air dan larut dalam asam encer

manganese;

A hard, brittle, metallic element; gray-wish white tinged with red rusting like iron and not magnetic. Symbol Mn; isometric or tetragonal; specific gravity, 7.20 to 7.44, depending on allotropic form; boiling point, 2,097oC or 2,152oC; decomposes in water; and soluble in dilute acids

1. Mangkuk baja bagian dari alat gali yang digunakan pada penggalian sumuran;

kibble;

mangkuk baja;

磁力計

2. Mangkuk baja yang digunakan untuk menaikkan bijih An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

磁化 jika

磁気 jiki

永久磁石 eikyūjishaku

マンガン mangan

1. Steel bucket used during shaft sinking; 2. To carry in a hoisting bucket, as ore

キブル kiburu

113

Ｍ

manometer; alat ukur tekanan – masker debu

INDONESIAN manometer; alat ukur tekanan;

ENGLISH

1.Semua alat yang dipakai untuk mengukur tekanan udara atau gas;

manometer; pressure gage;

1. Any instrument which measures gaseous pressure; 2. Any instrument which measure pressure or a pressure difference by balancing the applied pressure against the hydrostatic head of a column of liquid of known density

2. Semua alat yag dipakai utuk mengukur tekanan atau perbedaan tekanan dengan menyeimbangkan tekanan terapan terhadap tinggi hidrostatis kolom cairan yang berat jenisnya diketahui

Ｍ

JAPANESE

manometer air raksa;

Alat ukur tekanan gas atau udara dengan memakai tinggi kolom air raksa sebagai pembanding

mercury manometer;

An instrument to measure gas or air pressure using the height of mercury as the standard of comparation

marmer; batu pualam;

1. Batu malihan yang terutama berasal dari kalsit, dolomit atau campuran kedua-duanya;

marble;

1. Denotes a metamorphic rock composed essentially of calcite, dolomite, of a combination of the two;

2. Marmer asli adalah batu gamping yang telah terkristal ulang karena panas dan tekanan tinggi dan bisa dipoles masa Mesozoikum;

masa Paleozoikum;

masa Kenozoikum;

masker debu;

114

2. A true marble is a limestone which has been crystallized by heat or pressure and it capable of taking a polish

Periode waktu geologi 225 juta tahun hingga 65 juta tahun yang lalu dan salah satu masa geologi besar yang dimulai sejak masa Paleozoikum sampai awal masa Kenozoikum yang terdiri atas zaman Trias, Yura dan Kapur

Mesozoic era;

Salah satu waktu geologi antara masa Prekambrian akhir dan Mesozoikum yang terdiri atas Kambrium, Ordovisium, Silur, Devon, Karbon dan Perem

Paleozoic era;

Masa termuda dari empat masa dalam waktu geologi yang terbagi sesuai dengan lapisan batuan yang tercatat dikulit bumi; masa ini berlangsung sejak akhir masa Mesozoikum sampai masa kini

Cenozoic era;

Kedok atau topeng pelindung pernapasan yang digunakan oleh pekerja tambang sebagai alat

dust mask;

It is a geological period from 225 millions to 65 millions years ago, and one of the great divisions or eras of geologic time, following the Paleozoic and preceding the Cenozoic era. It includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods One of the eras of geologic time that, between the late Precambrian and Mesozoic eras, comprises the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and Permian The latest of the four eras into which geologic time, as recorded by the stratified rocks of the earth’s crust, is divided; it extends from the end of the Mesozoic era to and including the present

A mask or a respirator which is a secondary means of protection use by employees working in mining operation

圧力計 atsuryokukei

水銀圧力計 suiginatsuryokukei

大理石 dairiseki

中生代 chūseidai

古生代 koseidai

新生代 shin-seidai

防じんマスク bōjinmasuku


masker gas – material tertahan

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

sekunder dalam operasi penambangan dimana konsentrasi debu melebihi konsentrasi maksimum yang diizinkan masker gas;

mata bor;

material bitumen; bahan bitumen;

material lolos;

Alat pelindung mata dan lubang pernapasan dari gas beracun, uap dan aerosol; pencemar ditahan melalui penapis dan lapisan dari bahan adsorben/penyerap

where dust concentrations exceed the allowable maximum concentrations

gas mask;

Bagian ujung dari rangkaian bor yang berfungsi untuk menembus batuan, baik untuk membuat lubang ledak maupun pemercontohan

drill bit;

1. Material yang mengandung bitumen sebagai komponen utamanya;

bituminous material;

passing material; undersize;

2. Dalam hal luluhan bijih atau batubara halus, maka yang berukuran kecil menjadi aliran atas, sedangkan yang berukuran besar menjadi aliran bawah pada alat klasifayer material tertahan;

1. Zarah (partikel) material yang tidak lolos dari lubang ayakan ukuran tertentu;

An air-purifying device which by such processes as oxidation, chemical combination, or absorption removes toxic gases from the inspired air of the wearer The tip part of a drilling string with the function to penetrate rock to get blast holes or samples

1. That part of a crushed material which passes through a screen; 2. In the case of ore pulp or fine coal, the undersize is the overflow and the oversize is the underflow of a classifayer

retained material; oversize;

2. Bila berbagai ukuran bijih batubara disaring atau dipisahkan, maka yang berukuran besar disebut ukuran plus dan yang berukuran kecil disebut material lolos An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

防毒マスク bōdokumasuku

Ｍ

ビット bitto

1. Material containing bitumen as an essential constituent; 2. Materials containing mixtures of native or pyrogenous hydrogenous and their non-metallic derivatives, which may be gases, liquids, viscous liquid, or solid, and which are soluble in carbon disulfide

2. Material yang mengandung campuran unsur murni atau hidrokarbon murni dengan turunannya yang nir logam berupa gas, cairan kental atau zat padat yang larut dalam karbon disulfida 1. Zarah material yang lolos dari lubang ayakan dengan ukuran tertentu;

JAPANESE

瀝青材料 rekiseizairyō

通過分 tsūka-bun 網下 amishita

1. That part of a crushed material which do not pass through a screen; 2. When a size mixture of coal or ore is screened or classified into two products of definite size limits, the larger is the oversize and the smaller is the undersize

残分 zanbun

115

medan kerja; permuka kerja – meja putar

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

medan kerja; permuka kerja;

Permukaan batuan atau ruangan tempat batubara atau bahan galian yang sedang digali (ditambang)

working face; working place;

medium padatan;

Suspensi yang dibuat dari campuran partikel berat berukuran halus dengan air, misalnya suspensi magnetit, barit dan serpih dengan air yang dapat digunakan pada industri atau di laboratorium atau sebagai media pemisah (pencuci) batubara

dense medium suspension;

Meja yang digunakan untuk memisahkan mineral berharga dari bijih dengan bantuan goyangan meja dan aliran air

shaking table;

Ｍ meja goyang; meja konsentrasi; meja limbang;

JAPANESE

The place in a mine at which coal or ore is being actually mined A fluid formed by the artificial suspension in water of heavy particles (for example, magnetite, barites, and shale), which can be used in industry or in the laboratory to divide coal into fractions of different specific gravities A slightly inclined table to which a lateral shaking motion is given by means of a small crank or an eccentric. One form is covered with copper plates coated with mercury for the purpose of amalgamating gold or silver; other forms are provided with riffles and used in separating alluvial gold

meja penerus; meja pemindah;

Meja yang dihubungkan dengan mesin rol (mesin tempa) untuk memindahkan pekerjaan dari satu mesin ke mesin lainnya

transfer table; traverse;

meja pnematik;

Alat pemisah bahan galian berbutir cukup halus dan kering berdasarkan perbedaan gaya berat berupa meja getar yang dibantu dengan hembusan udara dari lapisan bawah meja melalui permukaannya yang berlubang-lubang halus; bahan galian yang berat terstratifikasi dan terpisah dari mineral yang ringan

pneumatic table;

mekanika batuan;

Ilmu yang mempelajari sifat dan perilaku batuan bila terhadapnya dikenakan gaya-gaya atau tekanan

rock mechanics;

The study of the effects of forces or stress on rock

meja putar;

1. Landasan putar untuk memutar arah gerobak atau lokomotif;

turn table;

1. A revolving platform on which cars or locomotives are turned around;

2. Landasan putar yang dilengkapi rel dan dapat diputar pada sumbunya 116

A table connected with rolling mills for transferring work from one mill to the other latterly An appliance for the dry cleaning of ore or coal. It consists of a perforated deck, with vertical ribs or rifles, which is reciprocated and the motion keeps the bed of raw coal sufficiently mobile for the blast of air from below to affect a process of stratification (or layering). The coal rises to the surface, with dirt at the base and a central layer of middling

2. A circular steel platform pivoted at its center, which can be power rotated.

切羽 kiriha

懸濁重液 kendakujūeki

シェーキングテーブル shēkingutēburu

遷車台 sensha-dai

空気テーブル kūki-tēburu

岩石力学 gansekirikigaku

転車台 tensha-dai


memanggang – menyalir

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

dengan motor. Gerobak (lori) yang masuk ke meja putar, diputar 1800 kemudian dan keluar melalui rel berlawanan arah. Meja putar digunakan di permukaan atau di tambang bawah tanah;

The car on reaching the table from one track is carried around through an arc of 180o at which point it leaves along the outgoing track in the opposite direction. Turntables are used on the surface and underground, and may be single or twin track;

3. Landasan dari suatu bagian alat (mesin) untuk berputar;

3. A base that supports a part and allows it to rotate or swing;

4. Pada singkup, bagian atas dari unit penggerak

memanggang;

membagi empat; basung prapat; memperempat;

membilas;

memuat;

menyalir;

JAPANESE

Ｍ

4. In a shovel, the upper part of the travel unit

Kegiatan memanaskan bijih sulfida agar berubah menjadi oksida. Kadangkadang gas sulfida yang terbentuk dipakai untuk pembuatan asam sulfat

roasting;

Cara memperkecil jumlah perconto yang meliputi penuangan sehingga membentuk kerucut, perataan tumpukan sehingga menjadi bentuk piringan, dan pembagian secara radikal sehingga terbentuk empat onggok percontoh yang identik; dua percontoh yang berseberangan disatukan menjadi satu contoh, sedangkan yang lainnya bisa disisihkan. Proses tersebut diulangi sampai diperoleh volume percontoh yang diinginkan

quartering; coning and quartering; coning;

Air yang dipakai untuk membilas suatu daur kegiatan pelarutan selesai, tetapi sebelum diguyur larutan asam

rinsing;

Kegiatan membuat batu belah atau bahan galian ke atas alat angkut dengan tangan atau alat mekanis

mucking;

Upaya mengeluarkan genangan air dari dalam tambang

drainage;

baking


The operation of heating sulfide ores in air to convert to oxide; sometimes the sulfur-bearing gases produced are used to make sulfuric acid The reduction is quantity of a large sample of material by dividing heap into four a approximately equal part by diameters at right angles, removing two diagonally opposite quarters and mixing to remaining quarters intimately together so as to obtain a truly representative half of the original mass. The process is repeated until a sample is obtained of the requisite size

Water rinse used after elution cycle, and before acid rinse

The operation of loading broken rock by hand or machine usually is shafts or tunnels The effort to drain certain volume or water out of a mine

焙焼焼成 baishō; shōsei

四分法 shibun-ho

すすぎ susugi

ずり取り zuri-tori

排水 haisui 117

menara mesin gulung – merayap; rayapan

INDONESIAN menara mesin gulung;

mengalir; aliran;

ENGLISH

Menara untuk tempat dan penahan kerekan pada sumuran tambang bawah tanah

winding machine tower;

A frame in which a sheave and winding ropes are operating in underground mine shaft

1. Bahan yang mengalir atau yang dihasilkan oleh suatu aliran. Massa dari suatu bahan yang bergerak atau yang bergerak dalam aliran sungai seperti aliran lava;

flow;

1. That which flows or results from flowing. A mass of matter moving or that has moved in a stream, as a lava flow; 2. The movement of a fluid, such as air, water, or magma (lava)

2. Pergerakan dari bahan seperti udara, air atau magma (lava)

Ｍ menggaru; penggaruan;

menua;

Kegiatan membongkar dan memecah tanah keras atau batuan dengan memakai alat garu atau gigi baja yang panjang sehingga mudah digali, dimuat dan dipindahkan oleh alat lain secara ekonomis

ripping; rooting;

1. Penyimpanan bahan baku keramik (yaitu lempung, adonan lempung, adonan enamel, bahan pengkilap dan lain-lain) sebelum diproses;

aging;

118

makiage-tō

流れ Nagare

追い切り oigiri

熟成 jukusei

4. A change in the properties of a substance with time

4. Perubahan sifat-sifat bahan sesuai waktu Pekerjaan membuang batuan buangan/batuan pengotor dengan alat angkut mekanis sederhana

mucking;

1. Gerakan puing-puing batuan atau tanah yang lambat kearah lereng, karena gaya gravitasi. Biasanya kurang nyata, kecuali bila diamati terusmenerus dalam jangka waktu lama;

creep;

2. Penurunan atau amblesan lambat dari permukaan tanah, karena penambangan bawah tanah tanpa di sangga dengan semestinya

巻上塔

1. The storing of ceramic raw materials (that is, clays, clay slips, enamel slips, glazes, etc.) before processing;

3. Curing of prepared ceramic materials by a definite period of storage under controlled conditions;

3. Penyimpanan bahanbahan keramik dalam waktu yang ditentukan dan dengan kondisi yang diatur;

merayap; rayapan;

The act of breaking, with a tractor-drawn ripper or longangled steel tooth, compacted soils or rock into pieces small enough to be economically excavated or moved by other equipment

2. The change occurring in slips or powders with the lapse of time;

2. Perubahan yang terjadi pada adonan atau tepung sesuai waktu;

menumpuk;

JAPANESE

Removing muck; a slang term to denote the act of cleaning up

zuri-tori

1. A slow movement of rock debris or soil due to gravity, down a slope for instance. It is usually imperceptible except to observations over a long period;

クリープ

2. The settling or natural subsidence of the surface caused by extensive underground mining without proper support

ずり取り

kurîpu


merkuri fulminat;... – mesin bor gerobak

INDONESIAN merkuri fulminat; merkurik fulminat; merkurik sianat;

meridian; garis bujur;

mes;

ENGLISH

Zat merkuri dengan rumus kimia Hg(CNO)2; berwarna putih atau abu-abu; berkristal isometrik. Berat molekul 284,62; berat jenis 4,42. Bila kering mudah meledak karena gesekan atau guncangan; oleh sebab itu harus selalu dibasahi sampai siap untuk dipakai. Larut dalam alkohol, amonium hidroksida dan air panas. Digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pemicu peledakan

mercury fulminate; mercuric fulminate; mercuric cyanate;

Lingkaran besar pada permukaan bumi yang melalui kutub-kutub dan tempat-tempat tertentu; garis utara-selatan

meridian;

1. Ukuran saringan terkecil dari ayakan terhalus sesuai skala (ukuran) ayakan baku;

mesh;

2. Ukuran ayakan yang menunjukkan banyaknya lubang per satuan luas ayakan (saringan)

mesin bor; alat bor;

mesin bor gerobak;

JAPANESE

It is a mercuric, cyanate. Hg(CNO)2, white or gray; isometric; molecular weight, 284.62; explodes when dry under the slightest friction or shock; must be kept moist until used; soluble in alcohol, in ammonium hydroxide, and in hot water; slightly soluble in cold water; specific gravity, 4.42. Used in the manufacture of caps and detonators for producing explosions

raisan-suigin

A great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the poles and any given place; a north-south line

子午線

1. The hole in a sieve or gauge. The screen number of the finest screen of a specified standard screen scale; 2. Strictly, the number of apparatus per unit area of a screen (sieve)

Alat yang digunakan untuk membuat lubang bor pada peledakan atau lubang tambang di tambang bijih batubara, bahan galian, mineral atau batuan

drilling machine; boring machine;

1. Alat bor yang dipasang pada mesin penopang (gerobak) beroda;

wagon drill;

A hand operated, or powerdriven machine for boring shot holes or boreholes, in coal, ore, mineral, or rock

雷酸水銀

雷汞 raikō

Ｍ

shigosen

メッシュ messhu

試錐機 shisui-ki ボーリング機 bōringu-ki

2. Jenis bor pnematik tumbuk batu yang dipasang pada gerobak beroda; adakalanya nama jenis bor ini digunakan pada mesin bor intan yang dipasang pada gerobak beroda; 3. Mesin bor pengganti bor genggam pada pekerjaan pembuatan jalan, penggalian fondasi untuk jembatan, bangunanbangunan, waduk dan dalam kuari. Alat bor ini An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

1. A drilling machine mounted on a light, wheeled carriage; 2. A wheel-mounted pneumatic percussive type rock drill; sometimes the name is applied to a wheelmounted diamond drill machine; 3. Drills used, instead of hand-held machines, on road construction work, in excavating foundations for bridges, buildings, and dams and in quarrying. They are drifters mounted on a vertical steel frame that is

ワゴンドリル wagondoriru

119

mesin bor ketuk;... – mesin gali geser;…

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

dipasang pada rangka baja tegak yang diusung oleh chasis roda tiga yang ringan, mempunyai roda baja atau ban karet. Lubang bor dapat dibuat sampai kedalaman 40 kaki dengan sudut kemiringan berapa saja antara mendatar hingga tegak

Ｍ

mesin bor ketuk; mesin bor tumbuk; mesin bor tutukan;

Bor yang daya tembusnya diperoleh dengan penumbukan secara cepat dan teratur

JAPANESE

carried on a light, mobile, three-wheeled chassis, having steel or rubber-tired wheels. Holes can be drilled to depths of 40 feet at any angle from the vertical to the horizontal

percussion boring machine; churn drill;

Drilling method employing a string of drilling tools that are raised and lowered by a cable

パーカッションボーリング pākasshonbōringu 打撃式さく孔 dagekishikisakukō

mesin bor rangkak;

mesin flotasi;

mesin gali; alat gali;

mesin gali ember; mesin gali mangkuk;

mesin gali geser; mesin gali serat; pengumpan tarik; 120

Semua alat bor yang dipasang di atas mesin pengusung berantai baja yang digerakkan oleh gigi pemutar

crawler rock drilling;

Mesin yang digunakan dalam proses flotasi

flotation machine; flotator;

The machine that used in flotation process

Alat mekanis untuk membongkar tanah atau batuan lepas, misalnya alat gali serat (pengumpantarik), bekhu, sekop mekanis dan buldoser

excavator;

Power-operated digging and loading machine. A tracked prime mover to which can be fitted a variety of frontend excavating and lifting appliances

Mesin gali menerus bertapak rantai baja yang cara menggalinya dilakukan dengan mangkuk-mangkuk yang berputar pada roda putar vertikal yang ditopang oleh lengan baja yang panjang

bucket wheel excavator;

Alat gali yang dioperasikan dengan cara mekanik mangkuk menggunakan tali ke arah lengan keran derek; mangkuk penggali terpasang pada lengan keran derek

dragline;

Any drilling machine mounted on a pair of an endless chain of steel plates driven by sprockets called crawler track

A continuous digging machine originally designed and used in large scale stripping and mining of East German brown coal deposits. Its digging mechanism is essentially a boom on which is mounted a rotating vertical wheel having buckets on its periphery. As the rotating wheel is pressed into the material to be dug, the buckets cut, gather, and discharge the material onto a conveyor belt where it is moved to the mined materials transport system A type of excavating equipment which casts a rope-hung bucket a considerable distance, collects the dug material by pulling the bucket toward

クローラドリル kurōradoriru 浮選機 fusenki

掘さく機 kussakuki

回転バケット掘さく機 kaitenbaketto kussakuki バケットホイール掘さく機 bakettohoîrukussakuki

ドラッグライン doraggurain


mesin gilas; penggilas – mesin pemindah tanah mekanis

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

itself on the ground with a second rope, elevates the bucket, and dump the material on a spoil bank, in a hopper, or an a pile Alat mekanis untuk menggilas dan/atau menumbuk tanah atau batuan lepas agar menjadi padat dan keras sehingga daya dukungnya meningkat

roller; compactor;

mesin gilas berkaki domba;

Alat gilas bermesin panggerak yang menarik silinder baja yang bergerigi menyerupai kaki-kaki domba

sheep’s-foot roller;

mesin gilas bola; pelumat bola; penggerus bola;

Pelumat yang menggunakan bola besi, bola baja, atau bola keramik sebagai media pelumat

ball mill;

mesin gilas getar;

Alat gilas yang dilengkapi dengan penggetar untuk memadatkan tanah (bahan jalan); alat gilas ini bermesin atau ditarik alat lain

vibrating roller;

Alat gilas jalan raya yang menarik dengan menarik dua silinder gilas yang sama diameternya bergerak pada jalur yang sama

tandem roller;

mesin peledak; peledak;

Alat pembangkit arus listrik untuk serangkaian detonator listrik pada peledakan

exploder; detonator;

mesin pemecah batu;

Mesin untuk memecah atau meremuk batu material lain; yang termasuk ini antara adalah ball mill, gyratory crusher, hammer mill, jaw crusher

crusher;

Mesin yang dilengkapi dengan alat pendorong atau pemotong atau pemuat tanah seperti dozer, eksavator, loader dan lainlain

earth-works machine;

mesin gilas; pengompak;

mesin gilas kembar;

mesin pemindah tanah mekanis;


A heavy vehicle used for compacting soil, earth fill, and top layers of spoil dumps to increase the density and bearing capacity of the material A self-propelled machine drawing cylindrical steel drum the surface of it planted with steel rods similar to the feet of a sheep A rotating horizontal cylinder with a diameter almost equal to the length supported by a frame or shaft in which, non-metallic materials are ground using various types of grinding media such as quartz pebbles, porcelain balls, etc. A roller provided with vibrating mechanism for consolidating soil; the roller may be of self-propelled or towed type A road roller with two rolls of similar diameter running of the same track

A cap or fulminating cartridge, placed in a charge of gunpowder or other explosive, and exploded by electricity or by a fuse A machine for breaking or crushing rock or other materials; among the various types of crusher are the ball mill, gyratory crusher, Hadsel mill, hammer mill, rolls, stamp mill, and tube mille Machines equipped with dozing or cutting or loading attachment such as bulldozer, excavator, loader, etc.

ローラー rōrā

シープスフートローラー shîpusu-fūtorōrā

ボールミル bōru-miru

振動ローラ shindō-rōra

タンデム式ローラ tandemushik i-rōrā

点火機 tenka-ki

破砕機 hasai-ki

土工機械 dokō-kikai

121

Ｍ

mesin pengangkut – metoda refleksi seismik dangkal

INDONESIAN mesin pengangkut; alat angkut;

mesin perata jalan;

Ｍ mesin hitam; serbuk hitam; bubuk peledak;

metalurgi;

metalurgi listrik;

metalurgi serbuk;

metoda refleksi seismik dangkal;

122

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Alat yang dipakai untuk mengangkut material dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, misalnya gerobak, truk, lori dan lokomotif, pompa dan pipa, serta ban berjalan

transportation machine; transporter hauler;

The hauling or moving from one place to another material; as, ore, coal, rock, etc.

Alat yang dilengkapi dengan bilah dibagian tengah yang dapat dimiringkan ke kiri ke kanan agar hasil galiannya dapat diarahkan pembuangannya ke kiri atau ke kanan

grader;

A machine with a centrally located blade that can be angled to cast to either side, with independent hoist control on each side

Sejenis bahan peledak lemah berupa campuran KNO3 atau NaNO3, bubuk arang, dan belerang dengan berbagai perbandingan, misalnya terdiri atas 70-75% KNO3, 10-14% belerang dan 14-16% bubuk arang

black powder; blasting powder; gun powder;

Ilmu dan teknologi logam. Metalurgi proses berkenaan dengan pengambilan (ekstraksi) logam dari bijih dan pemurnian logam

metallurgy;

Istilah yang mencakup berbagai proses listrik dalam pekerjaan industri untuk logam misalnya pengendapan listrik, pemurnian listrik dan operasi dalam dapur-dapur listrik

electrometallurgy;

Proses produksi dan penggunaan serbuk (tepung) logam untuk menghasilkan bahan-bahan masif dan barang-barang berbentuk sesuai dengan keperluan

powder metallurgy;

Teknik prospeksi geofisika untuk memetakan formasi struktur yang terletak tidak jauh dari permukaan (dangkal) dengan cara perhitungan waktu gelombang seismik yang ditimbulkan di permukaan dengan peledakan menggunakan dinamit

shallow seismic reflection method;

An explosive mixture of potassium nitrate, powered charcoal, and sulfur. A mixture of potassium nitrate (saltpeter), sulfur, and charcoal in varying proportions. A typical composition: 70 to 75 percent saltpeter, 10 to 14 percent sulfur, and 14 to 16 percent charcoal The science and technology of metals. Process (chemical) metallurgy is concerned with the extraction of metals from their ores and with the refining of metals A term covering the various electrical processes for the industrial working of metals; for example, electrodeposition, electro-refining, and operations in electric furnaces The art of producing and utilizing metal powders for the production of massive materials and shaped objects

The geophysical prospecting technique for mapping the structure of shallow subsurface formation by making use of the times required for a seismic wave (or pulse), generated in the earth by a near-surface explosion of dynamite, to return to the surface after reflection from

運搬機械 unpan-kikai

グレーダー gurēdā

黒色火薬 kokushokukayaku

冶金 yakin

電気冶金 denki-yakin

粉末冶金 funmatsuyakin

浅層反射法 sensōhansha-hō


migrasi – mikrometer sekerup

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

dalam lubang dangkal kembali kepermukaan setelah dipantulkan oleh formasi yang akan dipetakan. Pantulan akan direkam oleh alat perekam yang menangkap gerakan tanah, dipasang didekat lubang peledakan. Keragaman waktu pantulan dari satu tempat ketempat lain dipermukaan biasanya menunjukkan sifat-sifat struktur batuan dibawahnya migrasi;

mika;

mikrometer;

mikrometer sekrup;

JAPANESE

the formation themselves. The reflections are recorded by detecting instruments responsive to ground motion, which are laid along the ground near the shothole. Variations in the reflection times from place to place on the surface usually indicate structural features in the rock below

Ｍ

Perpindahan minyak, gas atau air melalui batuan berpori dan bersifat meluluskan-air. Perpindahan sejajar adalah pergerakan ke bidang pelapisan. Perpindahan memotong adalah pergerakan memotong bidang pelapisan

migration;

Sekelompok mineral pilosilikat yang memiliki komposisi kimia sama dan pembelahan dasar yang sangat sempurna, monoklinik; mika merupakan salah satu bahan isolator listrik terbaik; beberapa varitas mika antara lain biotit, lepidolit, muskovit dan flogopit

mica;

Alat untuk menentukan ukuran-ukuran atau sudut yag sangat kecil. Digunakan pada mikroskop atau teleskop. Banyak sekali keragaman bentuk mikrometer, tetapi semuanya pengukuran dilakukan dengan memutar sekerup sangat halus, yang membuat gerakan pada angka, garis penunjuk, lensa, prisma atau lempeng kaca yang mempunyai angka ukur

micrometer; micrometer caliper;

Sekerup untuk pengaturan halus yang digunakan pada teodolit untuk melengkapkan penyesuaian pengelihatan, dengan pemutaran halus lingkaran baca pada sumbunya

tangent screw; micrometer screw;


The movement of oil, gas, or water through porous and permeable rock. Parallel (longitudinal) migration is movement to the bedding plane. Transverse migration is movement across the bedding plane

移動

A group of phyllosilicate minerals having similar chemical compositions and highly perfect basal cleavage; monoclinic. Mica is one of the best electrical insulators. Biotite, lepidolite, muscovite, and phlogopite are some varieties of mica

雲母

An instrument for measuring very small dimensions or angles. Used in connection with a microscope or a telescope. There are a great variety of forms, but in nearly all, the measurement is made by turning a very fine screw, which gives motion to a scale, a spider line, a lens, a prism, or a ruled glass plate

Fine adjustment screw used on theodolite to complete alignment of sight, by gentle rotation of reading circle about its axis

idō

unmo

マイクロメーター maikuromētā

マイクロメーターねじ maikuromētā -neji

123

mikroskop – mineral

INDONESIAN mikroskop;

Ｍ

mikroskop elektron;

mikroskop metalurgi;

mineral;

124

ENGLISH

Alat optik dengan bagianbagian utamanya adalah badan yang dilengkapi dengan meja pegangan bahan yang akan diperiksa; sebuah alat pengumpul sinar yang melalukan sinar dari sumber cahaya melalui lubang pada meja pemeriksaan untuk mengamati bahan yang dapat melalukan cahaya; sebuah alat penyinar tegak yang mengarahkan cahaya kebahan yang tidak tembus pandang pada meja pemeriksaan, cahaya ini akan dipantulkan dan melalui sistem lensa-lensa; alat polarisasi dibawah meja pemeriksaan; alat penganalisis dalam sistem lensa mata (okuler) yang terdiri dari lendsa objektif dan lensa mata yang dipasang dalam silinder yang dapat difokuskan pada bahan yang diperiksa

microscope;

Mikroskop yang mempergunakan radiasi elektron sebagai pengganti berkasi cahaya pada mikroskop optis; pembesaran dapat mencapai sekitar 100.000 kali

electron microscope;

Mikroskop dengan tabung penyinar tegak yang mengarahkan cahaya kebawah pada bahan tidak tembus cahaya yang diperiksa, yang diletakkan diatas meja pemeriksaan, kemudian cahaya tersebut dipantulkan keatas melalui sistem lensa-lensa

ore microscope;

Benda padat anorganik dan homogen yang terbentuk secara alamiah, mempunyai sifat-sifat fisik dan kimia tertentu, dapat berunsur tunggal, misalnya Au, Cu, Ag atau berbentuk persenyawaan, misalnya NaCl, CaCO3, BaSO4, dan lain-lain

mineral;

JAPANESE

Optical instrument, the main parts of which are the stand on which is fixed a stage that holds the material under examination: a condenser through which light is transmitted from its source through a hole in the stage for the purpose of viewing translucent matter; a vertical illuminator, which directs a beam of incident light down upon an opaque object on the stage, the beam then being reflected up through the system of lenses; a polarizer below the stage or in the incident light beam of the vertical illuminator; an analyzer in the ocular system, which consists of objective and ocular or eyepiece, these being carried in a tube which can be focused on the object viewed

顕微鏡 kenbikyō

A microscope which uses a parallel beam of electrons to illuminate the material instead of a beam of light as used in optical microscope

電子顕微鏡

A microscope in which a vertical illuminator directs a beam of incident light down upon an opaque object on the sage, the beam then being reflected up through the system of lenses

鉱石顕微鏡

An inorganic substance occurring in nature, though not necessary of inorganic origin, which has a definite chemical composition or, more commonly, a characteristic range of chemical composition, and distinctive physical properties or molecular structure

denshikenbikyo

kōsekikenbikyō

鉱物 kōbutsu


mineral bijih – mobilitas

INDONESIAN mineral bijih;

mineral bukan logam;

mineralisasi;

ENGLISH

Mineral yang mengandung logam berbarga dari suatu endapan bijih

ore mineral;

Bahan galian yang mineral utamanya terdiri atas mineral nir logam; misalnya bentonit, batu kapur, pasir kuarsa, intan, batubara, aspal, belerang, boron, dan lain-lain

non-metallic minerals;

1. Proses pembentukan mineral bijih;

mineralization;

2. Proses-proses yang terjadi di kulit bumi yang menghasilkan pembentukan mineral-mineral berharga atau tubuh bijih;

1. Mineral tidak berharga yang terdapat di dalam bijih

A mineral that carries the valuable or desired metallic constituents of any ore deposit; in some instance, it makes up the entire ore body The nonmetallic minerals (carbon, diamond, coals, bitumen, asphalt, boron, sulfur, rock salt, etc.) lack the properties of the metallic minerals such as a bright metallic luster, hardness, density, and good conductors of heat and electricity

鉱石鉱物 kōsekikōbutsu

非金属鉱物 hikinzoku kōbutsu

1. The process of converting or being converted into a mineral, as a metal into an oxide, sulfide, etc.; 2. The processes taking place in the earth’s crust resulting in the formation of valuable minerals or ore bodies;

3. Proses yang mengubah logam menjadi mineral seperti pada besi yang terpapar pada udara mineral pengganggu; mineral ikutan;

JAPANESE

鉱化作用 kōka-sayō

3. To change from a metal into a mineral, as iron when exposed to the air gangue mineral;

2. Mineral yang tidak diinginkan yang merupahan bahan ikutan dalam bijih yang kebanyakan merupakan mineral bukan logam

1. A nonmetallic, or a worthless metallic, mineral associated with ore minerals; 2. Undesired minerals associated with ore, mostly nonmetallic

miringan; sumuran miring;

Sumuran yang dibuat miring sesuai dengan kemiringan urat bijih, berfungsi sebagai jalan keluar masuk utama di tambang bawah tanah

incline; inclined shaft;

mistar segitiga; segitiga;

Kerangka kaki tiga untuk menaik-turunkan batangbatang bor dalam kegiatan pemboran

plain triangle; triangle;

mobilitas;

1. Kecenderungan suatu unsur bergerak dalam lingkungan geokimia tertentu;

mobility;

A sloping tunnel along which rails are laid from one level to another; a mechanically worked inclined haulage-way in a coal mine A three-legged derrick for hoisting rods in boring

脈石鉱物 myakusekikōbutsu

斜坑 shakō

三角定規 Sankaku-jōgi

2. Tingkat perubahan aliran dari suatu bahan plastis mengikuti/sesuai perubahan tekanan An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

1. The tendency of an element to move in a given geochemical environment; 2. The rate of change of flow of a plastic material with changing pressure

移動度 idōdo

125

Ｍ

modulasi – momen lembam

INDONESIAN modulasi;

modulus elastik; modulus kelenturan;

ENGLISH

Proses yang menunjukkan sifat-sifat penting dari gelombang sinyal terhadap gelombang lain

modulation;

1. Perbandingan antara tekanan dengan regangan pada batas lentur suatu benda padat;

elastic modulus; modulus of elasticity;

2. Perbandingan antara tekanan dan regangan dari suatu mineral yang diberi beban tertentu

Ｍ molekul;

molibdenum;

momen;

momen lembam;

126

JAPANESE

The process by which the essential characteristics of a signal wave are impressed upon another wave (the carrier) 1. A measure of the rigidity of metal; ratio of stress, within proportional limit, to corresponding strain; 2. The ratio of stress to strain for a mineral under given loading conditions

Unit terkecil dari suatu senyawa yang dapat berdiri sendiri dan masih mempunyai/mempertahankan sifat-sifat karakteristiknya. Gabungan terkecil dari atom-atom yang akan membentuk senyawa kimia tertentu

molecule;

Unsur logam berwarna putuh-keperakan, sangat keras, termasuk kedalam kelompok kromium. Sifatsifat fisiknya serupa dengan unsur-unsur non-logam. Digunakan untuk elektroda dalam lampu-lampu gas merkuri, kawat-kawat dapur tahan listrik dan dalam paduan-paduan logam. Simbol kiminya Mo, isometrik; berat atom, 95,9, nomor atom 42, berat jenis 10,2; titik didih 2,6200; titik didih 5.5600 C atau mengembun pada 4.5070C (pada 760 mm Hg); tidak larut dalam air, dalam asam hidroflorit dan dalam ammonia; larut dalam dalam asam nitrit pekat dan dalam air raja; dan sedikit larut dalam asam hidroklorit

molybdenum;

Hasil dari perkalian tenaga dan jarak tegak dari sumbu ke garis arah dari tenaga

moment;

Tahanan yang diberikan oleh suatu benda pada percepatan sudut mengelilingi sumbu putar tertentu

moment of inertia;

The smallest part of a substance that can exist separately and still retain its composition and characteristic properties. The smallest combination of atoms that will form a given chemical compound A silvery-white, very hard, metallic element in the chromium group. Its physical properties are similar to those of a nonmetal. Used for electrodes of mercury-vapor lamps, as wire for winding electric-resistance furnaces, and in steel alloys. Symbol, Mo; isometric; atomic number, 42; atomic weight, 95.94; specific gravity, 10.22 (at 20oC); melting point, 2,620o + 10oC; boiling point, 5,560ooC or sublimes at 4,507oC (at 760 mm); insoluble in water, in hydrofluoric acid, and in ammonia; soluble in hot concentrated nitric acid, in hot concentrated sulfuric acid, and in aqua regia; and slightly soluble in hydrochloric acid The product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the axis to the line of action of the force Resistance offered by a body to angular acceleration about a specific axis of rotation

変調 henchō

弾性率 dansei-ritsu 弾性係数 dansei-keisū

分子 bunshi

モリブデン moribuden

モーメント mōmento 慣性モーメント kanseimōmento


monoklin – muka air rata-rata;...

INDONESIAN monoklin;

ENGLISH

1. Lapisan batuan yang miring ke satu arah; misalnya kemiringan lapisan batuan pada salah satu sayap antiklin atau sinklin;

monocline;

2. Sistem kristal yang memiliki satu bidang simetri

muai panjang;

muatan;

muatan bergerak; muatan hidup; muatan dinamis;

muka air ratarata; permukaan air rata-rata;

1. In geology, dipping only in one direction, or composed of strata so dipping; as, a monoclinal ridge; a monoclinal flexure; 2. An abrupt downward flexure of nearly horizontal strata without any corresponding bend to form an anticline or syncline

Pertambahan ukuran satu dimensi dari suatu massa tanah; dinyatakan dalam persentase ukuran tersebut pada batas penyusutan pada kandungan air tertentu

linear expansion;

Bahan peledak yang dimasukkan ke dalam lubang tembak; juga sesuatu unit bahan peledak misalnya jumlah bahan nitrogliserin atau isian bahan peledak dalam detonator

charge;

1. Dalam pemboran, muatan variabel yang tergantung pada kabel kerekan;

live load; moving load; dynamic load;

2. Dalam mekanika, beban variabel yang berbeda dengan muatan tetap;

The increase in one dimension of a soil mass, expressed as a percentage of that dimension at the shrinkage limit to any given water content The explosive loaded into a borehole for blasting; also, any unit of an explosive, as a charge of nitroglycerin or a charge of detonating composition in the blasting cap

Bahan peledak yang dimasukkan kedalam pembungkus berbentuk sedemikian rupa sehingga tenaga peledakan terpusat pada satu luasan (permukaan) kecil. Muatan bahan peledak bentukan digunakan senjata-senjata penembus seperti bazoka, untuk pembuka dapur penuang, untuk memotong dinding sumur dalam dan untuk pemecah bongkah batuan

shaped charge;

Permukaan air rata-rata sebagaimana ditentukan dengan perata-rataan tinggi permukaan air setiap jam dalam waktu yang lama

mean waterlevel;


単斜 tansha

Ｍ

線膨張 sen-bōchō

装薬 sōyaku

1. In drilling, a variable load suspended on the hoist line; 2. In mechanics, a load that is variable, as distinguished from a load that is constant; 3. A load on a structure which may be removed or its position altered

3. Suatu beban dalam struktur yang dapat dibuang atau yang letaknya diubah muatan terbentuk; muatan bentukan;

JAPANESE

An explosive contained in a case so shaped as to concentrate the power of the explosion in one small area. Shaped charges are used in armor-penetrating weapons, such as the bazooka, for tapping openhearth furnaces, for cutting deep well linings, and for breaking boulders

The mean surface level as determined by averaging the height of the hourly, over a long period of time

移動荷重 idō-kajū

成型爆薬 seikeibakuyaku

平均水面 heikinsuimen

127

muka air tanah – muskovit; mika putih; mika biasa

INDONESIAN muka air tanah;

muskovit; mika putih; mika biasa;

Ｍ

128

ENGLISH

Bidang yang membentuk permukaan air tanah bebas atau permukaan air dekat dengan bagian atas zona jenuh akuifer yang tak tertekan

groundwater level; graund water table;

Mineral yang termasuk kelompok mika, antara lain granit mika, gneis dan sekis yang berwarna putih, hijau, merah atau coklat muda; rumus kimianya KAl2(SiA3)O10(OH)2; kristal monoklin. Dalam mineralogi lempung, muskovit bersinonim dengan illit. Dapat digunakan sebagai bahan isolasi (tidak untuk suhu diatas 6000), sebagai bahan pelumas atau untuk jendela tahan api

muscovite; white mica; common mica;

JAPANESE

The level below which the rock and subsoil, down to unknown depths, are full of water

地下水面 chika-suimen 地下水位 chika-suii

A mineral member of the mica group; the common white, green, red, or light brown mica of granites, gneisses, and schist; composition, KAl2(AlSi3)O10(OH)2; monoclinic. In clay mineralogy, synonymous with illite. It can be used as an insulator (not above 600oC), as a lubricant, or for nonflammable windows

白雲母 shirounmo


naikan; lorong naik – neon

N INDONESIAN naikan; lorong naik;

ENGLISH

1. Lubang bukaan miring atau tegak di tambang bawah tanah yang digali dari paras (level) bawah menuju ke paras atasnya;

raise;

2. Lubang bukaan miring atau tegak atau jalan keluarmasuk yang digali untuk menghubungkan satu tempat kerja tambang ke tempat kerja lainnya pada paras diatasnya natrium; sodium;

neodimium;

neon;

JAPANESE

1. A vertical or inclined opening driven upward from a level to connect with the level above, or to explore the ground for a limited distance above one level; 2. A vertical or inclined opening or passageway driven to connect one mine working place with another at a higher level

Unsur logam yang lunak, cerah, berwarna keperakan. Merupakan salah satu logam alkali. Natrium tidak terdapat dalam keadaan bebas di alam karena sifat bereaksinya tinggi, tetapi ia terdapat banyak sebagai klorida, nitrat dan lain-lain. Mempunyai simbol kimia Na, kristal isometrik, nomor atom 11, berat atom 22,99, berat jenis 0,97. Natrium adalah unsur terbanyak keenam di bumi dan terkandung sebanyak 2,6% berat dari kulit bumi, dan terdapat sebagai alkali terbanyak

sodium;

Unsur logam yang termasuk dalam kelompok tanah jarang terdapat gabungan dengan serium, lantanum, dan logam-logam tanah jarang lainnya. Berwarna putih-keperakan sampai kekuningan dan cepat menjadi buram dalam udara. Simbol kimia Nd, nomor atom 60, berat atom 144,2, berat jenis 7,0 (alfa neodinium, heksagonal) dan 6,8 (beta neodimium, isometrik)

neodymium;

Elemen bervalensi nol; tak berwarna, tak berbau, merupakan gas beratom tunggal (Ne) dan terdapat diatmosfir kira-kira 18 per sejuta volume udara

neon;


A soft, bright, silvery metallic element. One of the alkali metals. Sodium does not occur in the free state in nature, because of its high reactivity, but it is widely distributed as the chloride, nitrate, etc. Symbol, Na, (from the Latin, natrium), isometric, atomic number, 11, atomic weight, 22.99, specific gravity 0.97. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element on earth, and it constitutes 2.6 percent of the earth’s crust by weight and it is the most abundant alkali

A metallic element and member of rare earth group, occurring in combination with cerium, lanthanum, and other rare-earth metals. Silvery-white to yellowish and it tarnishes quickly in air. Symbol, Nd, atomic number 60, atomic weight, 144.24, specific gravity, 7.0 (alpha neodymium, hexagonal) and 6.8 (beta neodymium, isometric)

A zerovalent element; colorless; odorless; monatomic gas (Ne); and constituting about 18 parts per million parts of air in the atmosphere (by volume)

掘上り horiagari

Ｎ

ナトリウム natoriumu

ネオジム neojimu

ネオン neon

129

neraca bahan; neraca massa – niobium; kolumbium

INDONESIAN neraca bahan; neraca massa;

neutron;

Ｎ nikel;

nilai kalori; nilai panas;

nilai pH;

niobium; kolumbium;

130

ENGLISH

Persamaan matematika yang menyatakan bahwa jumlah bahan yang masuk sama dengan jumlah bahan yang keluar dalam suatu proses

material balance; mass balance;

Unsur zarah tidak bermuatan dengan massa yang hampir sama dengan proton. Neutron yang diisolasi tidak stabil dan akan terurai dengan waktuparuh sekitar 13 menit menjadi sebuah elektron, sebuah proton dan sebuah neutrino. Neutron selalu dalam keadaan reaksi berantai pembelahan dalam rektor nuklir

neutron;

Unsur logam berwarna putih keperakan, lentur, dapat ditempa dan keras, kilap tinggi, tahan terhadap oksidasi dan dapat ditarik magnet; digunakan dalam paduan untuk melapisi dengan menggunakan listrik (electroplating) dan untuk pembuatan uang logam. Simbol Ni; isometrik; nomor atom 28; berat atom 58,71; berat jenis 8,85 (pada 20oC); titik leleh 1.453oC; titik didih 2.732oC; berat jenis 8,902 (pada 25oC)

nickel;

Jumlah panas yang dinyatakan dalam kalori per gram atau btu per lb yang dihasilkan pada pembakaran sempurna suatu bahan bakar (batubara atau minyak bumi)

calorific value; heating value;

Derajat keasaman atau kebasaan suatu larutan atau luluhan dalam skala 1-14 pada suhu kamar; nilai di bawah 7 untuk suasana asam, nilai sama dengan 7 untuk suasana netral dan nilai di atas 7 untuk suasana basa

pH-value;

Unsur logam berwarna putih hingga putih keabu-abuan. Simbol Cb (columbium) atau Nb (niobium); kristal

niobium; columbium;

JAPANESE

Mathematical equation which shows the sum of material by weight to be processes should be equal to the sum of the products by weight as the end result of the process An uncharged elementary particle with a mass that nearly equals that of the proton. The isolated neutron is unstable and decays with a half-life of about 13 minutes into an electron, a proton, and a neutrino. Neutrons sustain the fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor

物質収支 busshitsushūshi

中性子 chūseishi

Silvery-white metallic element; malleable; hard; ductile; capable of taking a high polish; resistant to oxidation; attracted by magnet; and electroplating, and in coinage. Symbol, Ni; isometric; atomic number, 28; atomic weight, 58.71; and specific gravity, 8.85 (at 20oC); melting point, 1,453oC; boiling point, 2,732oC; specific gravity, 8.902 (at 25oC)

ニッケル

The number of heat units which would be liberated if a unit quantity of coal was completely burned at constant pressure

発熱量

It denotes the degree of acidity or basicity of a solution at the scale of 1-14. Acidity increases with decreasing values below 7, and basicity increases with increasing values above 7

A white to steel-gray metallic element. Symbol, Cb (columbium) or Nb (niobium); isometric; atomic

nikkeru

hatsunetsury ō

pH 値 pH-chi

ニオブ niobu


nisbah bahan bakar; nisbah karbon – nitrogen

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

isometrik; nomor atom 41; berat atom 92,906; berat jenis 8,57 (pada suhu 20oC), titik lebur 2.468oC +10oC; titik didih 4.927oC; tak larut dalam air maupun asam nisbah bahan bakar; nisbah karbon;

nisbah konsentrasi;

number, 41; atomic weight, 92.906; specific gravity, 8.57 (at 20oC); melting point, 2,468o + 10oC; boiling point, 4,927oC; insoluble in water and in acids

Nisbah bahan bakar yang berarti perbandingan antara kandungan karbon tertambat dengan zat terbang (atsiri). Kadangkadang nisbah bahan bakar ini digunakan sebagai faktor analisis dan klasifikasi batubara

Fuel ratio;

1. Perbandingan antara berat umpan yang diolah dan berat konsentrat yang diperoleh pada proses pengolahan bahan galian;

concentration ratio;

nitrat;

nitrit;

nitrogen;

The ratio of fixed carbon to volatile matter in coal; the carbon ratio 燃料比 nenryō-hi

2. Nisbah kandungan berharga pada umpan terhadap kandungan berharga dalam konsentrat pada proses pengolahan bahan galian nisbah Poisson;

JAPANESE

1. Weight or tonnage ratio of the weight of feed to the weight of concentrate produced in mineral beneficiation process; 2. Ratio of grade of valuable constituent in feed to grade of valuable constituent in concentrate in mineral beneficiation process

Nilai absolut dari nisbah regangan lateral terhadap regangan aksial pada suatu bahan yang dikenai tegangan satu arah

Poisson’s ratio;

senyawa dengan rumus kimia NO3- yang mengandung nitrogen, bisa terdapat dalam udara atau terlarut di dalam air dan berbahaya bagi kehidupan; juga berarti garam dari asam nitrit

nitrate;

Zat dengan rumus kimia NO2- antara dalam proses nitrifikasi dan bersifat tidak stabil; garamnya digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet

nitrite;

Unsur non-logam, tidak berwarna, tidak berasa, tidak berbau, secara kimia tidak reaktif. Udara mengandung sekitar 78 persen voluma dan 75,5 persen berat nitrogen. Terdapat dalam bentuk senyawa sebagai nitrat, garam ammonium dalam

nitrogen;


The absolute value of the ratio of the transverse strain to the corresponding axial strain, in a body subject to uniaxial stress A compound, NO3-, contains nitrogen which maybe found in the air or soluble in water and is poisonous; a salt of nitric acid

A medium substance, NO2-, in nitrification process and is an unstable compound; its salt is used as a preservative substance A nonmetallic element, colorless, tasteless, odorless, chemically relatively inert. It constitutes about 78 percent by volume and 75.5 percent by weight of the atmosphere. It occurs combined as nitrates, as ammonium salts, in the soil, and in all living matter.

Ｎ選鉱比 senkō-hi

ポアソン比 poason-hi

硝酸塩 shōsan’en

亜硝酸塩 ashosan’en

窒素 chisso

131

nitrogen oksida – nivo antara; paras antara

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

tanan dan pada seluruh makhluk hidup. Gas nitrogen dapat dihasilkan dari udara cair. Mempunyai simbol kimia N, nomor atom 7, berat atom 14,0, kerapatan massa 1,3, berat jenis dalam bentuk cairan 0,8 dan banyak digunakan antara lain dalam pembuatan ammonia dan senyawasenyawa nitrogen lainnya nitrogen oksida;

Ｎ

nivo; paras;

The gas is obtained from liquid air. Symbol, N, atomic number, 7, atomic weight, 14.0, density, 1.25, specific gravity of liquid, 0.8, and is used in the production of ammonia and other nitrogen compounds among others

Gas dengan rumus kimia NOx hasil pembakaran dari berbagai kegiatan transportasi dan kegiatan industri yang merupakan penyumbang besar dalam kerusakan ozon dan hujan asam

nitrogen oxide;

1. Lubang-lubang bukaan utama yang relatif horizontal dalam tambang bawah tanah yang dibuat dengan jarak verikal yang teratur untuk jalan angkutan mineral atau batubara tambang dan untuk peranginan;

level;

1. Sejumlah paras yang berukuran lebih kecil dan terletak di antara dua paras utama; biasanya istilah ini dipakai untuk tambang bijih bawah tanah; 2. Lubang bukaan antara yang dibuat dengan jarak vertikal pendek dibawah paras utama; atau pada sistem penambangan runtuhan lubang ini dibuat anatar 15 – 20 kaki dibawah puncak badan bijih sebelum peruntuhan bijih antara lubang antara dan paras diatasnya

132

A gas, NOx, resulting from oxidation fuel and other substances in transportation and industrial activities which responsible significantly for ozone destruction and acid rains

sublevel;

窒素酸化物 chissosankabutsu

1. A main underground roadway passage driven along the level courses to afford access to the stopes or working and to provide ventilation and haulage ways for the removal of coal or ore; 2. A horizontal or slightly inclined underground opening which has a same vertical distance to connect some working faces

2. Lubang-lubang bukaan utama yang mendatar atau agak miring pada tambang bawah tanah yang memiliki jarak vertical yang sama untuk menghubungkan beberapa lombong dan sebagai fasilitas ventilasi dan jalan angkut batubara atau bijih nivo antara; paras antara;

JAPANESE

水平坑道 suihei-kōdō

1. A secondary level for working ore in top slicing and sublevel caving; 2. An intermediate level opened a short distance below the main level; or, in the caving system of mining, a few feet (15 to 20) below the top of the ore body, preliminary to caving the ore between it and the level above

中段坑道 chūdan-kōdō


nodul mangan; bintil mangan – nosel

INDONESIAN nodul mangan; bintil mangan;

nosel;

ENGLISH

Konsentrasi garam-garam mangan yang menutupi dasar laut yang luas. Ukuran diameter nodul bervariasi dari sangat kecil hingga kirakira 6 inci. Endapan nodul mangan berbetuk pelapisan yang dapat menjadi sumber mineral-mineral yang bermanfaat

manganese nodule;

Pipa konis berukuran pendek yang ujungnya menyempit; merupakan lubang penyembur/keluarnya fluida

nozzle;


JAPANESE

The concentrations, primarily of manganese salts, covering extensive areas of the ocean floor. These very in size from extremely small to some 6 inches in diameter. They have a layer configuration and may prove a useful source of minerals

マンガン団塊 mangandankai

1. A short tube, usually tapering, forming the vent of a hose or pipe; 2. A short piece of pipe with a flange on one end and a saddle flange on the other end; may be made of cast iron, cast steel, or wrought steel

ノズル nozuru

Ｎ

133

obsidian; batu kaca – oksigen

O INDONESIAN obsidian; batu kaca;

oksida;

Ｏ

oksidasi;

ENGLISH

Kebanyakan obsidian berwarna hitam, walaupun ditemukan juga berwarna merah hijau dan coklat. Kadang-kadang pecahannya seperti kulit kerang dan kilap gelas. Batuan beku luar yang terjadi dari pembekuan magma yang sangat cepat sehingga tidak sempat menghablur. Kebanyakan obsidian memiliki komposisi seperti batuan rhiolit

obsidian; volcanic glass;

Senyawa oksigen dengan unsur lain. Oksida-oksida terbentuk dengan penggabungan oksigen dengan kebanyakan unsur lain, khususnya pada suhu yang dinaikkan tetapi tidak dengan kelompok O dalam sistem periodik dan dengan gas-gas yang tidak rekatif seperti helium, neon, argon, kripton, xenon dan radon

oxide;

1. Penggabungan (reaksi) dengan oksigen; kenaikan kandungan oksigen dari senyawa molekul;

oxidation;

134

Unsur non-logam terutama bervalensi dua; umumnya tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, tidak berasa, tidak dapat terbakar dan terdiri dua atom. Bersimbol kimia O, valensi 2, berkristal heksagonal dalam keadaan padat, nomor atom 8, berat atom 15,99, rapat massa dalam bentuk gas 1,43 gram per liter (pada O0C), berat jenis dalam bentuk cair 1,43 (pada suhu -2520 C) dan sedikit larut dalam air dan dalam alkohol

Most obsidian is black, although red, green, and brown ones are known. They are often banded and normally have conchoidal fracture and a glassy luster. It is an extrusive igneous rock occurred in rapid solidification of magma, so that not enough time to crystallize. Most obsidian is rhyolitic in composition

Compounds of oxygen with another element. Oxides are formed by the combination of oxygen with most other elements, particularly at elevated temperatures, but not with those of group O in the periodic system, the inert gases: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon

黒曜石 kokuyōseki

酸化物 sankabutsu

1. Combination with oxygen; increase in oxygen content of molecular compound; 酸化

2. A reaction in which there is an increase in valence resulting from a loss of electrons. Contrast with reduction

2. Reaksi yang mengakibatkan pertambahan valensi akibat kehilangan elektron. Berlawanan dengan reduksi oksigen;

JAPANESE

oxygen;

A nonmetallic, chiefly bivalent element; normally colorless; odorless; tasteless; nonflammable; diatomic gas (O2). Symbol O; valence, 2; hexagonal when solid; atomic number, 8; atomic weight, 15.9994 (was 16.000 until 1961); density of gas, 1.429 grams per liter (at 0oC); specific gravity of liquid, 1.149 (at – 183oC); specific gravity of solid, 1.426 (at – 252oC); and slightly soluble in water and in alcohol

sanka

酸素 sanso


oksigen terpakai; zat asam... – osmium

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

oksigen terpakai; zat asam terpakai;

Kebutuhan untuk seseorang yang bekerja keras adalah udara sekitar 10 ft3 per menit untuk memberikan oksigen yang cukup

oxygen consumption;

ombrograf; alat pengukur curah hujan;

Alat yang mengumpulkan dan mengukur curah hujan, yang terdiri dari corongan tertutup berdiameter 5 – 8 inci pada mulutnya dan didalamnya terdapat bejana kaca yang menampung air hujan tercurah kedalam corongan. Air tidak dapat menguap dari dalam bejana

ombrograph; rain-gauge;

1. Dalam peranginan (ventilasi) berarti sebuah lubang pada sebuah pelat sangat tipis;

orifice;

orifis; lubang kecil;

Istilah yang disarankan oleh Murgue yang membandingkan tahanan udara dari suatu tambang terhadap tahanan dari lubang bulat kecil pada pelat tipis yang dilalui oleh aliran udara dalam jumlah sama yang mengalir dengan tekanan sama dengan di dalam tambang

equivalent orifice;

osilasi; getaran; vibrasi;

Gerakan bebas naik turun pada jarak yang terbatas, biasanya pada suatu medium

oscillation, vibration;

osilator; penggetar;

Sayatan (pelat) tipis kuarsa yang dengan getaran mekanis mengatur frekuensi pemancar radio

oscillator;

Unsur logam yang sangat keras, berwarna kebiruan, atau keabu-abuan dan merupakan anggota kelompok platina. Osmium dan iridium adalah unsur terberat yang diketahui. Bila dibelah halus, merupakan katalis penting untuk reaksireaksi gas.

osmium;

osmium;

A man working hard requires about 10 cubic feet per minute of air to supply him with adequate oxygen An instrument which collects and measures rainfall, comprising a funnel generally 5 to 8 inches in diameter at the mouth, held in a glass vessel which contains the rain that has fallen upon the funnel. Water cannot evaporate from the vessel


酸素消費量 sanso-shōhiryō

雨量計 uryōkei

1. In ventilating, a hole in a very thin plate; 2. A hole or opening, usually in a plate, wall, or partition, through which water flows, generally for the purpose of control or measurement

2. Lubang atau lubang bukaan biasanya pada pelat, dinding atau partisi untuk pengaliran air umumnya untuk keperluan pengaturan atau pengukuran orifis ekivalen; orifis setara;

JAPANESE

A term suggested by Murgue which compares the resistance of air of a mine to the resistance of a circular opening in a thin plate through which the same quantity of air flows under the same pressure as in the mine

Independent movement through a limited range, usually on a hinge A thin slab of quartz which, by mechanical vibration, controls the frequency of a radio transmitter An extremely hard, bluish or grayish metallic element and a member of the platinum group. Either osmium or iridium is the densest or the heaviest element known. Finely divided, it is an important catalyst for gas reactions. The metal is not attacked by any acids.

オリフィス orifisu

Ｏ

等積孔 tōseki-kō

振動 shindō

起振機 kishinki

オスミウム osumiumu

135

ozon – ozonisasi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Logam ini tidak dapat dirusak oleh asam-asam apapun. Mempunyai simbol kimia Os, nomor atom 76, berat atom 190,20, heksagonal, berat jenis 22,48 (pada suhu 200 C); tidak larut dalam air dan dalam ammonia dan sedikit larut dalam air raja dan dalam asam nitrit ozon;

Ｏ

ozonisasi;

136

Symbol, Os, atomic number 76, atomic weight, 190.20, hexagonal, specific gravity, 22.48 (at 200 C); insoluble in water and in ammonia and slightly soluble in aqua regia and in nitric acid

Gas berwarna biru pucat, menyebabkan rasa pedih dengan bau khas yang menyengat, tetapi pada suhu –112oC mengembun menjadi cairan atau kristal yang magnetis. Terdapat dalam jumlah kecil di udara dekat permukaan tanah dan dalam jumlah yang lebih banyak berada di atmosfir sebagai hasil gelombang pendek sinar ultra ungu (ultra-violet) terhadap gas oksigen (O2), berat molekulnya 47,99; kerapatan gas 2,144 gr per liter pada 0oC; kerapatan cairannya 1,614 per liter pada suhu –195,4oC; titik lebur –192,1o + 1,0oC; dan titik didih –111,9oC. Larut di air dingin, larutan alkali dan minyak

ozone;

1. Proses untuk mengubah oksigen (O2) yang terdapat di udara menjadi ozon (O3);

ozonization; ozonation;

2. Proses untuk menghasilkan ozon dengan mengalirkan arus listrik kuat ke oksigen atau udara

JAPANESE

A faintly blue, irritating gas with a characteristic pungent odor but at –112oC it condenses to a blue magnetic liquid or blue magnetic crystal. It occurs in minute quantities in the air near the earth’s surface and in larger quantities in the stratosphere as a product of the action of ultraviolet light of short wavelength on ordinary oxygen (O2). Molecular weight, 47.9982 (was 48.000 until 1961); density of gas, 2.144 grams per liter (at 0oC); density of liquid, 1.614 grams per liter (at –195.4oC); melting point, -192.1oC + 1.0oC; boiling point, -111.9oC; soluble in cold water, in alkaline solutions and in oils 1. The process to convert atmospheric oxygen into ozone; 2. The process to generate ozone by the silent electric discharge in oxygen or air

オゾン ozon

オゾン化 ozonka


panas bumi – pasak pembelok bor

P INDONESIAN panas bumi;

panas spesifik;

paparan benua;

paragenesa mineral;

ENGLISH

Gejala-gejala alamiah yang berhubungan dengan adanya sumber energi dari dalam bumi yang berupa uap panas

geothermal; geothermic;

Panas yang diperlukan untuk menaikkan temperatur udara per satuan berat 1oC. Biasanya, panas spesifik pada tekanan tetap digunakan untuk pendingin udara. Diukur dalam BTU per pon per derajat F

specific heat;

Bagian atau pinggiran di sekeliling benua yang landai melebar dari garis pantai sampai ke kedalaman kirakira 100 fathom, dan pada kedalaman itu ada kenaikan kemiringan cukup tinggi menuju kedalaman besar

continental shelt;

1. Urutan waktu pengendapan atau kristalisasi mineral yang terdapat dalam bijih (AmerikaINDONESIAN); kumpulan mineral yang terdapat dalam suatu bijih (Eropa)

paragenesis;

JAPANESE

Of or relating to the heat of the earth’s interior such as hot steams

Heat required to raising the temperature of a unit weight of air 1oC. Usually, the specific heat at constant pressure is used in air conditioning. Measured in British thermal units per pound per degrees F The gently sloping tread around a continent, extending from the lowwater line to the depth of approximately 100 fathoms, at which depth there is a marked increase of slope toward the great depths

partikel bebas; zarah bebas;

Butiran endapan bijih yang hanya terdiri atas mineral tunggal

free particle;

partikel terikat; zarah terikat;

Butiran endapan bijih yang terdiri atas dua atau lebih mineral

locked particle;

pasak pembelok bor;

Alat/pasak berbentuk sentung/baji digunakan untuk membelokkan dan menuntun bor keluar dari arah vertikal; prosedur pada lubang bor yang menyimpang

whipstock;


chinetsu

比熱 hinetsu

大陸棚 tairikudana

1. The order of formation of associated minerals in time succession, one after another (America, INDONESIAN). 2. To study the paragenesis is to trace out in a rock or vein the succession in which the minerals have developed

2. Penelitian paragenesis adalah untuk mencari jejak dalam batuan atau vein urutan pembentukan mineral

地熱

Particles of ore consisting of a single mineral

Particles of ore consisting of two or more minerals

Wedge-shaped device used to deflect and guide the bit away from vertical; procedure of deflecting hole

Ｐ

共生 kyōsei

単体粒子 tantai-ryūshi 片刃粒子 kataharyūshi

ホイップストック hoippusutokku

137

pasir – pegmatit

INDONESIAN pasir;

ENGLISH

1. Batuan lepas yang berukuran antara kerikil dan lanau, atau dengan diameter 1/16 – 2mm. Pasir sangat kasar berukuran 1 – 2 mm, kasar ½ - 1 mm; sedang ¼ ½ mm; halus 1/4 - 1/8 mm; sangat halus 1/8 – 1/16 mm;

1. Detrital material of size range 2-1/16 millimeters in diameter. Very coarse, 1 to 2 millimeters; coarse, ½ to 1 millimeter; medium, ¼ to ½ millimeter; fine, ¼ to 1/8 millimeter; very fine, 1/8 to 1/16 millimeter;

sand;

2. Butiran-butiran atau partikel-partikel lepas dari batuan yang mudah dikenal secara kasat mata, tetapi tidak cukup besar untuk disebut kerikil; juga adalah massa lepas berbentuk butiran yang membentuk endapan berbutir yang tidak mempunyai daya ikat pasir galian;

Ｐ

1. Pasir, biasanya tersusun atas butiran-butiran yang lebih membentuk sudut; kebanyakan terdiri atas lempung dan bahan organik. Setelah mengalami proses pencucian dan pengayakan merupakan pasir yang baik untuk berbagai macam penggunaan;

2. Separate grains or particles of detrital rock material, easily distinguishable by the unaided eye, but not large enough to be called pebbles; also, a loose mass of such grains, forming an incoherent arenaceous sediment

1. Sand usually composed of grains that are more angular; it often contains clay and organic matter. When washed and screened it is a good sand for general purposes;

pit sand;

2. Sand from a pit, as distinct from river or sea sand

2. Pasir hasil penggalian/ penambangan yang dibedakan dengan pasir sungai atau pasir laut pasir sungai;

pasir teremuk; pasir hancur; pasir gerus;

pegmatit;

138

JAPANESE

Pasir, pada umumnya tersusun atas partikelpartikel bulat, mungkin terdiri atas lempung atau bahan pengotor lain atau tidak; diperoleh dari tebing, lapisan dasar sungai atau dari endapan sungai

river sand;

Hasil penggerusan buatan dengan hampir seluruh permukaan/bidang partikel terbentuk akibat operasi penggerusan

crushed sand;

Jenis batuan beku berbutir kasar yang biasanya dijumpai sebagai korok; bisa dijadikan batu hias mempunyai kekerasan 5,0 – 6,0 skala Mohs, berat jenis 2,2 – 2,3, warna abu-abu, merah daging; berarosiasi dengan batu granit

pegmatite;

Sand generally composed of rounded particles, and may or may not contain clay or other impurities. It is obtained from the banks and beds or rivers

The product resulting from the artificial crushing or grinding of sand with substantially all faces have resulted from crushing operation Those igneous rocks of coarse grain found usually as dikes; can be used as ornament, Moh’s hardness 5.0 to 6.0, specific gravity 2.2 to 2.3, gray or red in color; usually assiciated with granite

砂 suna

山砂 yamazuna

川砂 kawa-zuna

砕砂 saisha

ペグマタイト pegumataito


pelacakan samping; pemboran miring – peleburan

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

pelacakan samping; pemboran miring;

Pekerjaan atau proses pemiringan dan pemboran lubang bor kearah samping yang melenceng dari alat tali pengarah yang dimasukkan secara tetap dalam lubang bor

side tracking;

pelapis;

1. Bata, beton, besi cor atau pipa baja yang dipasang sekeliling terowongan atau sumuran sebagai penyangga;

lining;

pelapukan; hancuran; klim;

Dalam pemrosesan mineral, pelengketan lapisan partikel halus yang tidak dapat diraba dengan partikel lain (misalnya, kalsit pada galena) menyebabkan permukaan mineral tersebut dapat mencegah reaksi permukaan pada proses pelindian atai flotasi

slime coating;

1. Proses perubahan secara kimia dan/atau fisika batuan di dekat permukaan karena pengaruh iklim dan tumbuhtumbuhan (flora) dan bakteri yang menyebabkan perubahan sifat, melapuk dan akhirnya mengalami kehancuran menjadi tanah;

weathering;

Pekerjaan memperbesar atau meluruskan lubang bor

枝掘り eda-bori

1. The brick, concrete, cast iron, or steel casing placed around a tunnel or shaft as a support;

In mineral processing adherence of an impalpably fine layer of particles of another (for example, calcite on galena), therefore hindering or preventing true surface reaction in leaching or flotation

ライニング rainingu

スライムコーティング suraimukōtingu

Ｐ

2. Perubahan warna, tekstur atau komposisi kimia pada permukaan material alami atau buatan akibat iklim

pelebaran lubang;

The act or process of deflecting and drilling a borehole to the side of and beyond a piece of drill-string equipment permanently lodged in the hole

2. Supporting the rock sides of a mine gallery is kown as lining, and the material used in so doing is called the lining

2. Penyanggaan didinding batuan pada lubang/jalan tambang dikenal sebagai pelapis dan bahan yang digunakan juga disebut pelapis pelapisan slaim; pelapisan lunau;

JAPANESE

1. The group of processes, such as the chemical action of air and rainwater and of plants and bacteria, and the mechanical action of changes of temperature, whereby rocks on exposure to the weather change in character, decay, and finally crumble into soil;

風化作用 fūka-sayō

2. Changes is color, texture or chemical composition at the surface of a natural or artificial material due to the action of the weather reaming;

The act or process of enlarging a borehole

拡掘 kakkutsu 拡孔 kakkō

peleburan;

1.Kilang pabrik atau proses melebur bijih/konsentrat menjadi logam atau paduan logam yang secara kimia merupakan proses reduksi;

smelting;

2. Proses termal yang menimbulkan reaksi-reaksi An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

1. The chemical reduction of a metal from its ore process usually involving fusion, so that the earthy and other impurities, separating as lighter and more fusible slags, can readily be

製錬 seiren

139

peledakan – pelet; gintil

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

kimia untuk menghasilkan cairan logam dari bijih yang telah diolah

peledakan;

1. Kegiatan pemecahan suatu material (batubara, endapan bijih dan batuan) dengan menggunakan bahan peledak; juga berarti. proses terjadinya ledakan;

JAPANESE

removed from the reduced metal; 2. Thermal processing wherein chemical reactions take place to produce liquid metal from a beneficiated ore 1. The operation of breaking coal, ore, or rock by boring a hole in it, inserting an explosive charge, and detonating or firing it;

blasting;

2. Cleaning or finishing metals by impingement with abrasive particles moving at high speed and usually carried by gas or liquid, or thrown from a centrifugal wheel

2. Perbersihan atau pengerjaan akhir logam dengan menekankan atau memoles bahan-bahan abrasif yang bergeral pada kecepatan tinggi dan biasanya dibawa oleh gas atau cairan atau dilontarkan dari roda sentrifugal peledakan induksi;

Peledakan dengan arus induksi yang dialirkan ke detonator

induction blasting;

Blasting by electrical induction current which flow into the detonator

peledakan bongkah; peledakan susulan; peledakan sekunder; peledakan kedua;

1. Pemecahan batu-batu besar di kuari dengan sedikit bahan peledak;

boulder blasting; secondary blasting;

1. The breaking down of large stones at quarries by small explosive charges;

pelepasan sedimen; peluahan sedimen;

Jangka waktu pergerakan sedimen untuk melalui/melampaui bidang penampang

sediment discharge; sediment transport rate; sediment load;

A time rates of movement of sediment passing a cross section

pelet; gintil;

Material bulat kecil misalnya bijih besi atau batubara yang dihasilkan dengan cara penggilasan/pemadatan atau pencetakan dari material hasil penggerusan atau pemilahan material halus yang dipersiapkan untuk proses pengolahan selanjutnya

pellet;

Small spherical material, such as iron ore or coal, produced by rolling or moulding of crushed or finely divided material prepared for further process

Ｐ

140

2. Peledakan sekunder pada bongkah-bongkah hasil peledakan pertama untuk memperkecil hasil pemecahan sehingga dapat (mudah) diangkut, digerus, dimuat atau diolah selanjutnya

2. Secondary blasting or rocks too big to be moved conveniently in the mine’s transport system

発破 happa

誘導発破 yūdō-happa

小割り発破 kowarihappa

土砂流量 dosha-ryūryō

ペレット peretto


peletisasi; penggintilan – pelombongan subnivo

INDONESIAN peletisasi; penggintilan;

ENGLISH

1. Metoda pembuatan pelet dengan menggilas material halus misalnya batubara hasil pemilahan didalam tahang atau cakra miring, sehingga partikel-partikel tersebut melekat dan tergilas membentuk pelet bulat kecil;

pelletizing;

pelombongan;

pelombongan miring;

pelombongan subnivo;

Cara pelindian/pengatusan dengan melalukan cairan pengatus pada tumpukan bijih, kemudian dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut terhadap cairan atusan ini untuk memperoleh logam

1. A method in which finely divided material is rolled in a drum or on an inclined disk, so that the particles cling together and roll up into small spherical pellets; 2. The moulding, by the application of pressure of fine coal into artifacts, smaller in size than briquettes and weighing not more than one-half ounce (15 grams)

2. Pembentukan (pencetakan), dengan menggunakan tekanan pada batubara halus hingga berbentuk benda yang berukuran lebih kecil daripada briket dengan berat tidak lebih daripada 15 gram pelindian tumpuk; pelindian unggun;

JAPANESE

heap leaching; dump leaching;

A process used for the recovery of ore from the weathered ore and material from mine dumps. The material is laid in beds then treated with water liquor which seap into the beds. The liquor then is treated to precipitate the metal

Kegiatan penggalian bijih di tambang bawah tanah diatas atau dibawah paras dalam bentuk bertanggatangga. Lebih luas, pelombongan berarti pekerjaan menggali bijih dengan rangkaian penggalian tempat kerja mendatar, tegak atau miring dalam vein atau dalam tubuh bijih besar tidak beraturan atau dalam bentuk kamar dalam endapan datar

stoping;

Pelombongan dengan metoda penyanggaan alami, penyanggaan buatan atau ambrukan dengan cara/bentuk penggalian miring pada vein

inclined stoping method;

The stoping of naturally supported, artificially supported or caved stoping methods by means of inclined working in veins

Metode pelombongan dimana bijih digali di dalam lombong terbuka, ke arah mundur dari satu ujung lombong terhadap yang lain. Tubuh bijih terlebih dahulu dipersiapkan dengan lubanglubang sublevel diatas paras jalan angkutan utama.

sublevel stoping;

A method of stoping in which the ore is exvacated in open stopes, retreating from one end of the stope toward the other. The ore body is developed first by a series of sublevel drifts above the main haulage level.


The act of excavating ore, either above or below a level, in a series of steps. In its broadest sense stoping means the act excavating ore by means of a series of horizontal, vertical, or inclined workings in veins or large, irregular bodies of ore, or by rooms in flat deposits

ペレタイジング peretaijingu

たい積浸出(ヒープリーチング) taisekishinshutsu (hîprîchingu)

Ｐ

採掘法 saikutsu-hō

傾斜面採掘法 keishamensaikutsu-hō

中段採掘法 chūdansaikutsu-hō

141

pelombongan susut; pelombongan... - pemanggangan

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Subparas-subparas ini biasanya berjarak 20 hingga 25 kaki satu dengan lainnya secara vertikal tetapi pada keadaan lain jarak ini mencapai 40 hingga 50 kaki. Subparas-subparas dihubungkan dengan lubang naik sebagai lubang masuk ke subparas dan lombong diujung sebelah

Ｐ

These sublevels usually are 20 to 25 feet apart vertically but in some instances are 40 to 50 feet apart. They are connected by a starting raise at one end of the stope and by a manway raise for entrance to the sublevels and stope face at the other end

Dalam metoda pelombongan ini bijih ditambang dengan pemotongan berurutan, menambang ke arah atas dari paras. Setelah setiap potongan diledakkan kebawah maka hancuran bijih cukup untuk diambil dari bawah untuk membuat ruangan kerja antara tumpukan hancuran bijih dan bagian belakang dari lombong. Biasanya sekitar 40 persen hancuran bijih akan terambil bila lombong telah ditambang ke puncak

shrinkage stoping;

Lubang menyilang/ memotong atau lubang ventilasi diantara dua lubang buka tambang; juga lubang penghubung antara dua tempat/permuka kerja

thirl;

pemadatan; batang penyodok;

Kegiatan yang meliputi pemasukan dan pemadatan bahan penyumbat lubang tembak

compaction; tamping;

pemalongan;

Pemisahan mineral-mineral dengan aliran air melalui saluran pemisah

sluicing;

pelombongan susut; pelombongan mundur;

pelubangan silang;

JAPANESE

In this method of stoping the ore is mined out in successive flat or inclined slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted down enough broken ore is drawn off from below to provide a working space between the top of the pile of broken ore and the back of the stope. Usually about 40 percent of the broken ore will have been drawn off when the stope has been mined to the top A cross hole or ventilation passage between two headings; to cut through from one working to another

The act of inserting and packing explosives and stemming in a shot-hole Separation of minerals in a flowing stream of water through sluice box

シュリンケージ採掘法 shurinkējisaikutsu-hō

目抜き menuki

締固め shimekatame とり流し法 toi-nagashihō ねこ流し法 nekonagashi-hō

pemandu;

1. Tahang (puli) untuk mengarahkan ban/sabuk penggerak atau kabel pada arah baru atau menjaga agar ban atau kabel tidak menyimpang dari arah yang diinginkan;

guide;

2. The tracts that guide the chain or buckets of a bucket elevator

2. Jalur untuk mengarahkan rantai atau mangkuk pada elevator mangkuk pemanggangan;

142

Pengerjaan bijih sulfida atau konsentrat pada temperatur tinggi tetapi masih di bawah titik lelehnya dengan tujuan

1. A pulley to lead a driving belt or rope in a new direction or to keep it from leaving its desired direction;

roasting;

Heating an ore to effect some chemical change that will facilitate smelting; also the operation of heating

すらせ surase

焙焼 baishō


pemaritan – penambangan; eksploitasi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

untuk menghilangkan unsur belerang. Kadang-kadang gas yang mengandung belerang digunakan untuk membuat asam sulfat pemaritan;

pembagian;

pembakaran;

pembakaran spontan; pembakaran mendadak;

pembalik lori;

penambangan ; eksploitasi;

JAPANESE

sulfide ores in air to convert to oxide. Sometimes the sulfur-bearing gases produced are used to make sulfuric acid

Penggalian parit uji yang relatif dangkal untuk membuka lapisan batubara untuk diamati dan pengambilan conto yang akan dianalisis di laboratorium

trenching;

Pengurangan perconto menjadi empat bagian yang sama (quartering) atau lebih dari empat bagian yang sama dengan menggunakan kotak pembagi

splitting;

Peristiwa oksidasi atau pembakaran bahan bakar atau penggabungan suatu bahan dengan unsur tertentu secara terusmenerus seperti oksigen atau khlor yang disertai dengan efek panas atau cahaya

combustion; burning;

Pemanasan dan pembakaran perlahan-lahan batubara atau bahan mengandung batubara yang diawali dengan penyerapan oksigen. Dua faktor utama yang berperan adalah; (1) batubara dengan sifat kimia dan fisika alami yang mendukung; (2) adanya hancuran batubara yang cukup dan perembesan udara melalui pecahanpecahan tersebut yang memasok oksigen yang diperlukan. Panas yang timbul tertahan dan menimbulkan kenaikan suhu

spontaneous combustion; spontaneous fires;

Alat untuk membalikkan lori tambang tipe kotak agar muatannya tercurah ke penandon bercorong

tippler;

1. Kegiatan yang meliputi penggalian, pemberairan, pemuatan dan pengangkutan bahan galian

mining; exploitation;

The digging of shallow trenches to expose a coal seam or vein for inspection and sampling; the samples will be analysed in laboratory Reducing of sample by quartering or by dividing it into more than four equal parts by means of riffle box

The action or operation of burning; the continuous combination of a substance with certain elements, such as oxygen or chlorine, for example, accompanied by the generation of light and heat

トレンチ torenchi

分流 bunryū

燃焼 nenshō

Ｐ


The heating and slow combustion of coal and coaly material initiated by the absorption of oxygen. The two main factors involved are: (1) a coal of a suitable chemical and physical nature; and (2) sufficient broken coal and air leaking through it to supply the oxygen needed. The heat generated is retained with consequent rise in temperature

A device or mechanism that tips, as a device or causing the load in a mine car or on a conveyor to be discharged into a hopper or other receptacle 1. The science, technique, and business of mineral discovery and exploitation;

自然発火 shizen-hakka

チップラ chippura

採鉱 saikō 143

pembawa; ember; mangkuk – pemberus

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

yang dilakukan baik secara sederhana (manual) maupun mekanis;

2. The process of winning or producing from the earth the oil, gas, minerals, or rocks which have been found as the result of exploration; also mean, the extraction and utilization of ore

2. Penggalian endapan bahan galian dari dalam kulit bumi secara ekonomis dengan menggunakan sistem penambangan tertentu pembawa; ember; mangkuk;

Bagian dari alat gali muat yang berfungsi sebagai penggali sekaligus pemuat

carrier; bucket;

pembebasan; liberasi;

Pelepasan partikel-partikel dari mineral tertentu dari ikatannya dengan bahanbahan lain dalam bijih melalui proses pelumatan/ kominusi

liberation;

1. Kegiatan pembersihan lahan dari tanaman-tanaman pada suatu daerah penambangan sebelum dilakukan pengupasan lapisan tanah penutup;

cleaning; clearing;

pembersihan; penebasan; pembabatan;

Ｐ

1. Peralatan untuk membersihkan gas buangan dari pembakaran batubara. Scrubber sekarang lebih dikenal sebagai peralatan fisika dan kimia untuk membuang senyawa belerang dari gas buangan hasil pembakaran batubara untuk pembangkit listrik. Peralatan ini biasanya mengikat belerang pada gas buangan dengan bahan kimia sehingga menjadi senyawa tidak beracun kemudian dibuang; 2. Alat khusus untuk membersihkan gas-gas buangan (dengan air) sebelum digunakan pada mesin-mesin

144

A rotating or sliding mounting or case or dipper function as a digger and loader Freeing by comminution, or crushing and grinding, of particles of a specific mineral from their interlock with other constituents of the ore

scrubber;

搬器 hanki

単体分離 tantai-bunri

1. The removal of all standing growths, whether of bushes or of trees in a mine area prior to the overburden removal; 2. The activities of removing vegetation and other disturbing objects in mining infrastructural development

2. Kegiatan pembabatan vegetasi dan penyingkiran benda-benda yang menghalangi penyiapan prasarana dan sarana tambang pemberus;

JAPANESE

1. A device to remove flue gasses produced in coal firing. Scrubbers or scrubbing towers are presently used as physical and chemical means to remove sulfur compounds from flue gases produced in the coal fired power plants. The sulfur in the flue gas is absorbed to form a nontoxic compound which then be removed;

精選 seisen

スクラバ sukuraba

2. Special apparatus for cleaning the waste gases (with water) before they are used for the engines


pemberusan – pembriketan; pembuatan briket

INDONESIAN pemberusan;

pembilas; pembersih;

pembilasan;

pemboran eksplorasi;

pembriketan; pembuatan briket;

ENGLISH

Proses pembersihan/ pemurnian gas buang dari cerobong gas dengan pembuangan belerang dengan proses fisika dan kimia, biasanya dengan alat pemberus pada pusat listrik tenaga uap

scrubbing;

Alat, misalnya mesin flotasi, jengkek, spiral Humprey untuk mengolah kembali ampas hasil pengolahan sebelumnya; ampas hasil pembilasan merupakan ampas akhir

scavenger;

Dalam pemrosesan mineral, pembilasan merupakan tahap akhir dalam flotasi dari busa-busa mengandung mineral sebelum dibuang. Bahan-bahan ini diolah sedemikian rupa untuk mengeluarkan sebanyak mungkin mineral bermutu rendah untuk diolah kembali dengan keadaan tertentu

scavenging;

Kegiatan lanjutan dari prospeksi dengan tujuan untuk menyusun data geologi struktur dan menentukan secara akurat besar cadangan, mutu atau kondisi kadar, sifat fisik, sifat kimia, mineralogi, letak, seerta bentuk endapan bahan galian. Pemboran eksplorasi juga sering dlaksanakan dari tempat kerja tambang bawah tanah dengan mengebor kearah atas, mendatar atau kearah bawah sesuai kebutuhan

exploratory drilling;

1. Proses pembuatan briket dengan mengikat butiranbutiran kokas, abu batubara, bijih besi atau tepungtepung mineral lain dengan penekanan memakai atau tanpa bahan pengikat seperti aspal, sehingga baik untuk diproses lebih lanjut atau untuk dipasarkan;

briquetting;

JAPANESE

Process of purifying coal gas (flue gas) from sulfur by physical and chemical treatment, usually by means of scrubber in the coal-fired power plant

In flotation, jigging or Humprey Spiral, in which the tailings, before being rejected as waste, is subjected to a scavenging treatment; a waste produced by scavening is the final waste In mineral processing, final stage in flotation of mineralized froth before discard of tailing. The cells are so worked as to remove for retreatment as much lowgrade rising mineral as possible under the given working conditions

スクラビング sukurabingu

清掃機 seisō-ki

清掃 seisō

Ｐ

2. Proses atau metoda untuk memasang (menempatkan) mineral, bijih, batuan atau An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

The putting down of boreholes from the surface or from underground workings, to seek and locate coal or mineral deposits and to establish geological structure. Exploratory drilling is frequently done from underground workings, the holes being drilled upwards, horizontally or downwards as required

1. A process by which coke breeze, coal dust, iron ore, or other pulverized mineral commodities is bound together into briquittes, under pressure, with or without a binding agent such as asphalt, and thus made conveniently available for further processing or for commercial markets;

試掘 shikutsu

ブリケッティング burikettingu

2. A process or method of mounting mineral, ore, rock, 145

pembuangan limbah – pemecah Bradford; penggerus

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

potongan logam dalam susunan atau cetakan seperti damar alam atau damar buatan, lilin, logam atau paduan untuk memudahkan pengerjaan dalam penggerusan, pemolesan dan pemeriksaan dengan mikroskop pembuangan limbah;

pembuih;

Ｐ

pembukaan kembali daerah tertutup;

pemecah Bradford; penggerus Bradford;

146

JAPANESE

or metal fragments in an embedding or casting material such as natural or artificial resins, waxes, metals, or alloys, to facilitate handling during grinding, polishing, and microscopic examination

Pengeluaran limpahan hasil dari penggerusan atau dari mesin-mesin pemrosesan bahan seperti penggerus bola, pemekat atau mesinmesin penggiling/pemukul

overflow discharge;

1. Bahan yang dipakai pada flotasi untuk membuat kestabilan memadai gelembung udara yang secara prinsip mengurangi tegangan permukaan pada gelembung; 2. Bahan kimia yag ditambahkan pada luluhan bijih untuk meningkatkan kestabilan buih

frother;

Terdapat 4 metode yang digunakan dalam pembukaan kembali daerah tertutup pada sebuah tambang: (1) metode langsung yaitu merusak (membuka) penghalang udara sehingga udara dialirkan ketempat penambangan yang ditutup tanpa terlebih dahulu diperiksa regu penyelamat; (2) metoda pra-inspeks yaitu regu penyelamat terlebih dahulu memeriksa daerah tambang yang ditutup kemudian diikuti denan pengaliran udara; (3) metoda bertahap yakni terlebih dahulu memulihkan ventilasi kemudian gas-gas sekelilingnya dikeluarkan; (4) metoda pembukaan sebagian yang dilakukan bila diperlukan menambang sebagian dari daerah tersebut dan sebagiannya ditutup

reopening of sealed area;

Alat berupa saringan silinder berputar terbuat dari pelat baja berlubang yang digunakan sebagai alat

Bradford breaker;

The discharge of the production of overflow from crushing or processing machines such as ball mills, thickeners or stamp batteries 1. Substances used in flotation processes to make air bubbles sufficiently permanent principally by reducing surface tension; 2. Chemical agent added to pulp before flotation, to promote transient froth in cell

There are four methods used in reopening sealed-off areas in a mine: (1) the direct method in which the stopings are breached and air is circulated around the district without previous inspection by a rescue team; (2) the prior inspection method in which prior inspection of the whole district by a rescue team is followed by circulation of air around the district; (3) the stage method in which the ventilation is restored and the enclosed gases are removed in successive stages; (4) the partial reopening method which is adopted when it is required to recover part of a district but leave the remainder scaled off

A machine which combines coal crushing and screening. It consists of a revolving cylindrical screen 8 to 14

越流量(溢流、オーバーフロー) etsuryū-ryō (itsuryū、 ōbāfurō)

起ほう剤 kihō-zai

密閉取りあけ mippeitoriake

ブラッドフォードブレーカー buraddofōdo -burēka


pemekat; pengental – pemercontohan parit

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

kombinasi memecah dan menyaring batubara; alat ini berdiameter 8 – 14 kaki dan panjangnya 15 – 22 kaki. Alat ini memecah batubara dengan dampak gravitasi dan bila ukuran yang diinginkan diperoleh pecahan tersebut keluar melalui pelat-pelat berlubang. Alat ini dapat mengolah batubara wantah sebanyak 500 – 600 ton perjam, dengan hasil berukuran lebih kecil dari 11/2 inci atau ukuran sesuai pelat saringan yang dipakai pemekat; pengental;

pemendapan bebas; pengendapan bebas;

pemercontohan;

feet in diameter and 15 to 22 feet in length. It breaks the coal by gravity impact, which on reaching the desired size, is discharged through the plates. It can deal with run-of-mine coal up to 12 inches at a rate of 500 to 600 tons per hour, to give a product size of below 1½ inches, or according to the screen plates used

Tangki atau bejana yang berfungsi mengurangi kadar air luluhan; luluhan pekat akan terpisah sebagai endonan dan cairan sebagai limpahan

thickener;

Kondisi partikel padatan jatuh di dalam medium cair yang tidak mendapat halangan dari partikel lainnya

free settling;

1. Pengambilan sebagian material, seperti bijih atau batubara yang akan diteliti dengan cara tertentu; bagian kecil tersebut dianggap mewakili nilai ratarata material secara keseluruhan;

sampling;

pemercontohan parit;

A vessel or apparatus for reducing the proportion of water in a pulp; the thick pulp will be separated as the underflow and the liquid as the overflow As opposed to hindered sttling in classification, free fall of particle through fluid media

シックナー shikkunā

自由沈降 jiyū-chinkō

Ｐ

2. Pemilihan sebagian kecil dari material seperti bijih atau batubara dari tempat penumpukan, gerobak dan lain-lain untuk di analisa

pemercontohan alur;

JAPANESE

1. Cutting a representative part of an ore (or coal) deposit, which should truly represent its average value. More usually a trenchlike cut four inches width and two inches deep is cut into the clear face of ore (or coal) and across if a course. Honest sampling requires good judgment and practical experiences;

試料採取 shiryō-saishu

2. Selecting a certain fractions part of ore or coal from cars, stock pile, etc., for analysis

Pemercontohan dengan cara membuat alur pada dinding batuan atau bijih dengan tujuan mengambil perconto dari penampang dari batuan atau bijih yang telah dibuka

channel sampling;

Pengambilan conto dengan cara membuat parit yang digali secara manual atau dengan alat berat seperti excavator dan relatif

trench sampling;


A sampling in which a level groove cut across an ore exposure in order to obtain true cross section of mineral exposed A sampling in which the material suh as coal or ore to be sampled is channeled in one direction manually or with an excavator, and the

チャネルサンプリング chanelusanpuringu トレンチサンプリング torenchisanpuringu 147

pemercontohan ruah - pemipaan

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

dangkal untuk membuka lapisan batu-bara untuk memperoleh penampang, ketebalan, arah dan sifat fisik batu-bara serta lapisanlapisan batuan diatas dan dibawahnya

pemercontohan ruah;

pemercontohan tatal;

Ｐ

pemipaan;

material for the sample taken at regular intervals along the relatively shallow channel. The procedure is repeated with several other channels in different directions until a sample of the proper size has been secured

Pengambilan percontohan dalam jumlah yang besar dengan cara pengambilan percontoh dari setiap bagian-bagian material dengan jarak-jarak tertentu secara teratur. Untuk batubara percontoh sebanyak satu gerobak dapat diambil untuk analysis ukuran dan kadar bahan pengotor

bulk sampling;

Pengambilan contoh dari kepingan-kepingan batuan, bijih atau batubara yang keras dan kecil dalam garis pemercontohan atau secara acak dengan bentuk tidak teratur atau hancuran yang berasal dari batuan atau bijih asli. Pemercohan ini biasanya terbatas pada tahap eksplorasi

chip sampling;

1. Pada tambang hidraulik (tambang semprot) adalah kegiatan penyemprotan air pada kerikil atau batuan endapan yang mengandung emas atau timah;

piping;

2. Kegiatan atau proses memasukkan pipa pengukur air tanah, pipa tanam atau pipa selubung kedalam lapisan batuan atau tanah penutup; 3. Aliran air dibawah atau sekeliling suatu bangunan yang didirikan diatas fondasi lulus air untuk mengeluarkan material dibawah bangunan;

JAPANESE

A sampling in which large samples of a few hundredweight or more taken at regular through widely spaced intervals. In the case of coal, a car load may be taken at intervals for size analysis and dirt content

The taking of small pieces of ore or coal, with a small pick, along a line or at random, across the width of a face exposure. The samples are usually taken daily and often confined to exploration. Reasonable care is taken to chip a weight of material which corresponds to the length of sample line

バルクサンプリング barukusanpuringu

チップサンプリング(かき取り法) chippusanpuringu (kakitori-hō)

1. In hydraulic mining, discharging water from the nozzles on the auriferous or tin bearing gravel; 2. The act or process of driving stand-pipe, drivepipe, or casing into overburden; 3. The flow of water under or around a structure built on permeable foundation which will remove material from beneath the structure;

配管 haikan

4. The movement of soil particles by percolating water leading to the development of channels

4. Pergerakan zarah-zarah tanah karena air yang meresap yang kemudian dapat membentuk alur 148


pemisahan cara elektrostatik – pemisah magnetik

INDONESIAN pemisahan cara elektrostatik;

pemisahan cara magnetik;

pemisahan endap-apung; pemisahan medium berat;

pemisahan pnematik;

pemisah magnetik;

ENGLISH

Proses pemisahan material dengan cara menjatuhkan material tersebut diantara dua elektroda, positif dan negatif yang berputar berlawanan arah. Material yang tidak mempunyai daya tolak akan jatuh dalam bidang tegak sedangkan yang terpengaruh elektroda akan diendapkan didepan, seakan-akan keluar dari bidang tegak

electrostatic separation;

Pemisahan material magnetik dari material yang nirmagnetik menggunakan magnet. Proses ini sangat penting dalam pengolahan bijih besi untuk pemisahan mineral magnetik dari material nirmagnetik; misalnya magnetit dari mineral lain, pirit panggang dari sfalerit dan lain-lain

magnetic separation;

Prinsip pemisahan partikel yang didasarkan atas perbedaan berat jenis partikel dengan menggunakan medium berat yang awalnya untuk bijih tetapi kemudian lebih banyak untuk batubara. Suspensi magnetit ( berat jenis 5,0) dan ferrosilikon (berat jenis 6,7) biasanya digunakan untuk pemisahan bijih; suspensi magnetik digunakan untuk pemisahan batubara

heavy medium separation;

Prose konsentrasi atau pemisahan dengan menggunakan jengkek atau meja goyang atau mesin pemisah lain yang memisahkan mineral tergerus dengan ukuran yang diinginkan dipisahkan dengan prinsip gaya berat dengan bantuan arus udara nirjeda (terus menerus) atau arus udara terputus-putus

pneumatic separation;

1. Mesin untuk menangkap mineral-mineral magnetik yang terdapat pada bahan nirmagnetik. Mineral-mineral dengan kemagnetan lemah

magnetic separator;


JAPANESE

A method of separating materials by dropping feed material between two electrodes, positive and negative, rotating in opposite directions. Nonrepelled materials drop in a vertical plane, susceptible materials are deposited in a forward position somewat removed from the vertical plane The separation of magnetic materials from non-magnetic materials, using a magnet. This is an especially important process in the beneficiation of iron ores in which the magnetic mineral is separated from nonmagnetic material; for example, magnetic from other minerals, roasted pyrite from sphalerite, etc. The processes originally developed for the concentration of ore, but are finding increased usage in coal cleaning. Suspension of magnetite (specific gravity, 5.0) and ferrosilicon (specific grafity, 6.7) are usually used for ore concentration; suspensions of magnetic for coal

A concentration process by jig, shaking table, or other device, in which the suitable ground minerals are separated by gravity during their their exposure to a continuous or pulsating current of air

1. A machine for bringing together magnetic minerals found in nonmagnetic material. Minerals of weak magnetism are now

静電選別 seidensenbetsu

磁選 jisen

Ｐ重選(重液選鉱) jūsen(jūekisenkō)

空気選別 kūkisenbetsu

磁選機 jisen-ki

149

pemolesan – pemuat sovel; pemuat singkup

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

sakarang dipisahkan dengan memakai medan magnet kuat;

separated by using powerful magnetic fields; 2. A device used to separate magnetic from less magnetic or nonmagnetic materials. The crushed material is conveyed on abelt past a magnet;

2. Alat yang digunakan untuk memisahkan material magnetik dari material nirmagnit. Material yang sudah digerus diangkut dengan sabuk melalui magnet;

3. For medium solids recovery. A device in which medium solids are caused to adhere, by magnetic means, to a conveying belt or drum, while a current of water removes non-magnetic particles which contaminate the medium

3. Untuk pengambilan padatan medium. Alat yang membuat padatan medium tertarik oleh alat magnetik ke sabuk berjalan atau teromol sementara aliran air mengeluarkan partikelpartikel nirmagnet kontaminan (pengotor) medium pemolesan;

pemotong batubara;

Ｐ

pemrosesan citra; pengolahan citra;

Penghalusan permukaan logam atau batuan keras dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan abrasif

polishing;

Mesin khusus yang digunakan pada tambang batubara lorong panjang yang bergerak sepanjang permuka tambang dengan kabel untuk membuat torehan pada permukaan batubara untuk persiapan peledakan atau pemotongan dan pemuatan batubara dengan mesin

coal cutter;

Pengolahan dan pengelolaan data digital hasil perekaman satelit bumi untuk berbagai aplikasi

image processing;

pemuat ember; pemuat mangkuk;

Mesin yang dilengkapi dengan rotor penggali dan pengumpul serta rangkaian ember yang terpasang pada rantai untuk mengangkat material ke titik penumpahan/pembuangan

bucket loader;

pemuat sovel; pemuat singkup;

Mesin pemuat dengan roda penggerak yang mendorong embernya kedalam batuan lepas pada pembuatan terowongan atau pada tempat penggalian/ pemuatan. Ember penggali/pemuat terpasang

shovel loader;

150

JAPANESE

Smoothing metal surface through the use of abrasive materials The longwall coal cutter is a power-operated machine which draws itself by rope haulage along the face, usually cutting our from the bottom of the seam a thin strip of coal, in preparation for shot firing and loading or a cutter loader

A processing and compiling of digital data produced by fthe recording by earth satellite for various applications A machine having a digging and gathering rotor, and a set of chain-mounted buckets to elevate the material to a dumping point

A loading machine mounted on driven wheels by which it is forced into the loose rock at the tunnel face or a loading (shoveling) point. A bucket hinged to the chassis, scoops up the material which is elevated

研磨 kenma

コールカッタ kōru-katta

映像処理 eizōshori 画像処理 gazōshori バケット式積込機 bakketoshikitsumikomiki

ショベル式積込機 shoberushikitsumikomiki


pemungutan – penambangan basah; penambangan semprot

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

pada sumbu, menggali dan mengangkut material dan menumpahkan kedalam truk atau gerobak atau sabuk pendek pada mesin itu yang kemudian membawa material ke truk atau gerobak

pemungutan;

pemurnian;

pemurnian; penyukatan;

penajakan;

penambangan basah; penambangan semprot;

JAPANESE

over and discharged behind the machine. There are two types: (1) the bucket is discharged directly into a mine car behind the machine, and (2) a short conveyor, built into the loader, receives the dirt from the bucket and conveys it back into a car or conveyor

Pengambilan dengan tangan bijih wantah berbutir kasar terpilih biasanya diatas sabuk berjalan, setelah terlebih dahulu disaring untuk membuang material berukuran kecil dan mungkin telah dicuci untuk membuang bahan pengotor yang tidak terlihat dan material lebih besar telah digerus

hand picking;

Proses peningkatan mutu produk logam wantah menjadi logam murni atau hampir murni seperti pemurnian bulion dasar perak dan timah hitam untuk menghasilkan timah hitam dan perak yang hampir murni

purification; refining;

Pemurnian atau klasifikasi zarah (partikel) yang lebih ringan atau lebih halus dengan yang lebih kasarsecara pengendapan dengan menggunakan media air atau udara yang bergerak ke atas murni

elutriation;

Pemboran batuan atau tanah penutup pada saat awal pembuatan lubang bor atau pada saat bor pertama kali membuat lubang

spudding in;

Metode penambangan yang diterapkan pada endapanendapan aluvial dengan memanfaatkan tekanan air untuk pemberaian dan pengangkutan

hydraulic mining;


Manual removal of selected fraction of coarse run-ofmine ore usually performed on picking belts (belt conveyors) after screening away small material, perhaps washing off obscure dirt, and crushing pieces too large for the worker to handle

The purification of crude metallic products, as the refining of base bullion (silver lead) produces nearly pure lead and silver

Purification or sizing by washing and pouring off the lighter or finer matter suspended in water, leaving the heavier or coarser portions behind

The operation of drilling through the rock or overburden at the start of the hole or that of first entrance of drill into the ground Mining by washing sand and dirt away with water or water jets which leaves the desired mineral

手選 tesen

精製(精錬) seisei (seiren)

水ひ(エルトレイション) suihi (erutoreisho n)

開坑 kaikō

水力採掘法 suiryokusaikutsuhō

151

Ｐ

penambangan dinding panjang;...- penampangan temperatur

INDONESIAN penambangan dinding panjang; lorong panjang; lubang buka;

penambangan ruang dan pilar;

penambangan dinding pendek; lorong pendek;

Ｐ penampangan radioaktif;

penampangan sinar gama;

penampangan sumur;

penampangan temperatur;

152

ENGLISH

Metode penambangan batubara bawah tanah yang panjang permuka kerjanya antara 100-200 meter, dapt dengan cara maju atau mundur, dan dapat secara manual, semi-mekanis atau mekanis penuh

longwall mining;

Penambangan bawah tanah dengan cara menyisakan sebagian bahan galian sebagai pilar dengan jarak teratur untuk menyangga atapnya dan kemudian pilar tersebut dapat ditambang

room and pillar mining;

Sistem penambangan batubara dalam (bawah tanah) yang merupakan gabungan antara lubang buka (lorong panjang) dan kamar dan pilar, lebih mendekati sistem lubang buka mundur. Sistem ini biasanya dipakai pada areal penambangan relatif kecil. Ukuran panel pada sistem ini biasanya sekitar 50m hingga 400m

shortwall mining;

Penampangan dengan cara menggunakan sifat radioaktif sepanjang lubang bor misalnya penampangan gamma, neutron, neutronneutron atau kombinasi dari beberapa metoda penampangan radioaktif

radioactivity logging;

Metode penampangan lubang bor dengan cara mengamati pancaran sinar gamma alami lapisan batuan yang dibor

gamma ray logging;

Cara membuat penampangan dengan menggunakan alat bantu piranti geofisika yang dilewatkan sepanjang lubang bor untuk mendapatkan gambaran perlapisan batuannya

well logging;

Penampangan dengan cara pengukuran suhu dalam lubang bor dengan termometer khusus dan

temperature logging;

JAPANESE

A system of mining on straight faces 100 to 200 metres which can advancing or retreating and can be manual, semi-mechanized or fully mechanized

In coal and metal mining, supporting the roof by pillars left at regular intervals and in the later stage the pillars can be extracted

A method of mining in which comparatively small areas are worked separately, as opposed to longwall; for example, room and pillar. A length of coal faces intermediate between a stall and a normal longwall face. Rooms and stables may also be classified as shortwall faces

Logs of boreholes obtained through the use of gamma logging, neutron logging, neutron-neutron logging, or combinations of the several radioactivity logging methods The act or process of obtaining by means of a gamma-ray probe, a record of the intensities of gamma rays emitted by the rock strata penetrated by a borehole A widely used geophysical technique which involves probing of the earth with instruments lowered into boreholes, their readings being recorded at the surface The measurement of temperature in boreholes by use of a delicate thermometer that will record

長壁式採鉱法 chōhekishiki-saikōhō

残柱式採鉱法 zanchū-shikisaikō-hō

短壁式採鉱法 tanhekishiki-saikōhō

放射能検層 hōshanōkensō

ガンマ線検層 ganma-senkensō

検層 Kensō

温度検層 ondo-kensō


penampangan elektrik - penampang kolom stratigrafis

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

merekam anomali suhu hingga 70 F pada lapisanlapisan batubara tipis dalam formasi (pelapisan) batubara sesuai dengan sifat daya hantar panas dari batuan penampangan elektrik;

penampangan geofisik;

penampang geologi;

penampang kolom ;

penampang kolom stratigrafis;

JAPANESE

temperature anomalies of as much as 7oF for thin coal seams in coal measures according to the thermal conductivity of the rocks concerned

Suatu teknik pengukuran dan perekaman sifat elektrik dipermukaan dengan serangkaian elektroda atau kumparan menimbulkan medan listrik dalam lubang bor dan kurva yang timbul dapat digunakan untuk menafsirkan korelasi geologi dan dalam keadaan tertentu untuk pengenalan sifat-sifat batuan, juga untuk mengetahui sifat dan jumlah cairan yang terdapat dalam pori-pori batuan

electrical logging;

Cara penampangan dengan menggunakan metode geofisika pada lubang bor untuk men-dapatkan informasi jenis batuan yang berbeda sifat fisiknya sepanjang lubang bor

geophysical logging;

Gambar atau grafik yang dibuat berdasarkan hasil pengamatan atau penafsiran data-data lainnya tentang keadaan geologi sepanjang suatu garis atau bidang tertentu dikulit bumi

geological profile; geological section;

A graphical representation, made from actual observations or inferred from other evidence, of geologic condition along a given line or plane of the earth’s crust

Penggambaran secara geologi dalam bentuk grafik yang dilengkapi dengan simbol-simbol konvensional dari jenis-jenis batuan yang berbeda, urutan unit-unit batuan yang terbentuk pada suatu daerah tertentu. Penggambaran tersebut dapat disertai dengan uraian singkat litologi dan catatan singkat tentang ketebalan, umur dan klasifikasi batuan

column;

A geologic illustration that shows in a graphic manner, and by use of conventional symbols for different rock types, the successive rock units that occur throughout a given area or at a specific locality. It may be accompanied by a very brief description of lithology and by appropriate brief notations indicating the thickness, age, and classification of the rocks

Penggambaran secara geologi dalam bentuk grafik komposisi, urutan dan korelasi pelapisan batuan

geological column;


A technique originally, in which electrical measurements are made and recorded at the surface, while a series of electrodes or coils is caused to traverse a bore-hole. The resulting curves can be used for purposes of geological correlation, and under favorable circumstances also for the recognition of some rock properties and for indicating the nature and amount of the fluids in the pores of the rock The lowering of geophysical equipment into a borehole and recording continuously or intermittently various types of physical information of rock in the borehole

A geologic illustration that shows in a graphic manner, composition, sequence and correlation of stratified rocks

電気検層 denki-kensō

物理検層 butsurikensō

Ｐ

地質断面図 chishitsudanmen-zu

柱状図 chūjō-zu

地質柱状図 chishitsuchūjō-zu 153

penanda kedalaman; petunjuk... - penembakan berpola

INDONESIAN penanda kedalaman; petunjuk kedalaman;

pengolahan batubara; penyiapan batubara; pengolahan bahan galian;

ENGLISH

Jarum penunjuk pada penggulung untuk menunjukkan posisi gerobak dalam sumuran. Alat ini hanya merupakan tambahan untuk tanda pada kabel atau tahang

depth indicator;

1. Pemungutan, pemisahan dan pencucian bijih sebagai penyiapan untuk proses pengurangan atau penggerusan. Istilah ini sekarang meliputi proses penggilingan dan konsentrasi bijih atau batubara;

dressing;

A dial or other appliance on a winding apparatus which indicates to the man in charge the position of the cage in the shaf. The indicator must be in addition to any mark on the rope or drum

coal dressing;

penegah; depresan;

penembakan;

penembakan berpola;

154

深度計 shindo-kei

選鉱 senkō 選炭 sentan

3. Sorting, cleaning, and concentrating ores for metallurgical purposes

3. Pemilihan, pembersihan dan konsentrasi bijih untuk keperluan metalurgi

Ｐ

1. Originally referred to the picking, sorting, and washing of ores preparatory to reduction. The term now includes more elaborate processes of milling and concentration of ores; 2. The separation from a lump of coal of adherent inferior material by chipping with a hammer or by other similar means;

2. Pemisahan bongkah batubara dari bahan-bahan yang bermutu rendah dengan cara mentatal dengan palu atau dengan alat lain yang sejenis;

pendebuan;

JAPANESE

Tindakan pengendalian bahaya ledakan ditambang batubara bawah tanah dengan cara menebarkan debu (serbuk) gamping pada semua daerah kerja dan jalan angkut bawah tanah untuk menurunkan kadar debu batubara dalam udara sehingga dapat mengurangi bahaya ledakan

rock dusting; stone dusting;

Zat kimia yang menyebabkan bahan misalnya mineral sulfida yang digerus halus tenggelam dalam busa dalam flotasi busa. Mineral yang tenggelam tersebut disebut depres

depressant;

penembakan yang sama artinya dengan peledakan batuan pada tambangtambang, khususnya peledakan lapisan batuan penutup

shooting;

Dalam prospeksi seismik, peledakan bahan peledak yang diatur tertentu dengan pola geometris

pattern shooting;

The dusting of underground areas with powdered limestone to dilute the coal dust in the mine atmosphere thereby reducing explosion hazards

A chemical which causes substances, for example, a finely powdered sulfide mineral, to sink through a froth, in froth flotation. The mineral so sunk is said to be depressed Blasting in a mine; the use of explosives in rock breaking especially overburden blasting

In seismic prospecting, the firing of explosive charges arranged in a definite geometric pattern

岩粉散布 ganpunsanpu

抑制剤 yokusei-zai

シューチング shū-chingu

多孔爆発 takōbakuhatsu


penembakan serempak – pengangkatan dengan udara

INDONESIAN penembakan serempak;

penentuan umur cara radiometri;

ENGLISH

Penembakan serempak rangkaian lubang tembak dengan menggunakan detonator instan (bukan pemicu tunda)

simultaneous firing (shot);

1. Penentuan atau penghitungan umur benda misalnya spesimen geologi, dengan cara mengukur nisbah-nisbah berbagai radio-isotop didalamnya;

radiometric dating;

2. Metoda untuk menentukan umur dari bahan-bahan yang mengandung karbon dengan mengukur radioaktivitas karbon yang terkandung dalam bahan-bahan tersebut

JAPANESE

The concurrent firing of a round of shots using instantaneous detonators

1. A technique for measuring the age of an object or a sample of material such as geological speciments by determining the ratios of various radioisotopes in it; 2. A method of finding the age of carbon-containing materials by measuring the radioactivity of carbon in the materials

penentu karbon monoksida cara warna; penentu karbon monoksida; kolorimeteri;

Alat yang memuaskan untuk menunjukkan kadar karbon monoksida yang biasanya berbentuk bola pengisap gas

colorimetric carbon monoxide detector;

A very satisfactory means, usually aspirator bulb, of indicating carbon monoxide content

penentu lokalisasi; prospektor;

1. Seorang prospektor (pegawai negeri) ditugaskan untuk menemukan mineral berharga pada suatu daerah di permukaan tanah sebagai persyaratan pendahuluan untuk menentukan lokasi;

localizer; locator;

1. A prospector who according to the law is required to find valuable minerals in place on the surface as a condition preliminary to making a location;

2. Seorang yang menentukan suatu lokasi hak penambangan (dinegara tertentu); juga berarti prospektor penerowongan silang;

pengangkatan dengan udara;

2. One who locates (or stakes) a mining claim, a prospector

Penggalian lubang/jalan masuk tambang dari dua titik yang terpisah dengan jarak tertentu dan kemudian bertemu; juga berarti lubang yang menghubungkan jalanjalan masuk atau sumuransumuran. Diperlukan pengukuran akurat untuk menjamin lubang-luang masuk tersebut bertemu

thirling;

Alat yang menghasilkan tekanan udara untuk memompa air dari dalam lubang bor ke permukaan, mengeluarkan cairan-cairan korosif seperti asam sulfat,

air lift;


The driving of a proposed roadway from two points some distance apart and to meet each other; the connecting of underground roadways or shafts. A careful survey is made to ensure the accurate meeting of the roadways

An apparatus used for pumping water from wells either temporarily or for a permanent water supply; for moving corrosive liquids such as sufuric acid, for

せい発 seihatsu

放射年代 hōshanendai

比色形一酸化炭素検定器 hishokugataissankatanso -kenteiki

Ｐ

位置入力装置 ichinyūryokusōchi

目抜き menuki

エアリフト earifuto

155

pengaktif – pengangkutan kabel utama dan kabel ujung

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

mengeringkan tambang yang kebanjiran, menaikkan tailing dari proses penggilingan, membuang pasir dan lunau (slaim) pada pabrik sianida dan untuk memasukkan umpan kedalam penggerus bola pengaktif;

pengambil batubara;

unwatering flooded mines, for elevating mill tailings, sands, and slimes in cyanide plants; and for handling the feed to ball mills

Bahan kimia yang ditambahkan kedalam luluhan dalam flotasi untuk memperbesar keterapungan mineral dalam buih atau mengapungkan kembali mineral yang tenggelam

activator; activating reagent;

1. Pekerja yang memungut batubara yang baik dari tempat pembuangan

coal pick;

Ｐ

1. Kenaikan lantai pada penambangan karena batuan lantai terlalu lunak untuk menahan beban pilar;

2. A laborer who removes foreign material or “bone” from coal passing over a picking table

floor heave creep;

2. Pengangkatan lantai tambang bawah tanah akibat tekanan batuan pengangkutan kabel tanpa ujung;

pengangkutan kabel utama dan kabel ujung;

156

In flotation, a chemical added to the pulp to increase the floatability of a mineral in a froth, or to refloat a depressed (sunk) mineral

活性剤 kassei-zai

1. A laborer who picks over dump or rubbish heap to salvage any good coal;

2. Pekerja yang memungut bahan pengotor atau batuan yang mengandung sedikit batubara dari meja pemilah batubara atau dari ban berjalan pengangkatan lantai;

JAPANESE

1. A rising of the floor of a mine caused by its being too soft to resist the weight on the pillars; 2. Lifting of floor of underground working through rock pressure

Sstem pangangkutan dengan kabel yang menggunakan dua jalur rel, satu untuk gerobak kosong berjalan kedalam dan satu untuk gerobak bermuatan diangkut keluar secara simultan. Kabel baja tanpa ujung bergulung melalui kerekan yang diputar dengan mesin dengan gigi yang sesuai dan berputar pada kerekan pembalik pada ujung arah masuk dari jalan angkutan

endless rope haulage;

Sistem pengangkutan satu jalur yang dioperasikan dengan mesin pangangkut (penggulung tali/kabel) memakai tahang ganda masing-masing dengan kabel terpisah. Mesin tersebut biasanya ditempatkan diujung jalan

main and tail rope haulage;

A rope haulage system in which two rail tracks are used, one for the empty tubs traveling inbye and one for the loaded tubs being hauled outbye simultaneously. The endless steel rope passes round a pulley, which is rotated by an engine through suitable gearing, and around a return sheave at the inbye end of the haulage road

A single track haulage system operated by a haulage engine with two drums each with a separate rope. The engine is usually located at the outby end of the system. The main rope is attached to the outby end of the set of tubs, and the

コールピック kōru-pikku

盤ぶくれ ban-bukure

エンドレスロープ運搬 endoresurōpu-unpan

テールロープ運搬 tēru-rōpuunpan


pengatur pH – pengayakan sekunder

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

keluar dari sistem ini. Kabel utama diikatkan pada bagian luar dari sepasang gerobak dan tali ujung berjalan melalui kerekan yang berputar kearah dalam dan diikatkan pada ujuang belakang gerobak. Untuk menarik keluar gerobak kabel utama digulung kedalam sedangkan tali ujung bergerak bebas pengatur pH;

pengawaairan; dehidrasi;

tail rope passes around a sheave inbye and is then attached to the rear end of the set. To draw the full set out, the main rope is wound in, the tail rope being allowed to run free

Bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk mengatur pH larutan atau pH luluhan dalam flotasi

pH regulator;

1. Penghilangan kadar air dari senyawa molekul misalnya dalam luluhan dengan proses kimia; juga disebut pengeringan;

dewatering dehydration;

pengawa lunauan;

pengawas keselamatan kerja;

pengayaan sekunder;

Substances used in flotation processes to control the pH of the solution and pH of the pulp 1. Removal of H2O from molecular compound by heat or chemical action: drying; 2. The removal of water, as from fines in wet separation methods

2. Penghilangan air dari material-material halus dalam metoda pemisahan basah pengawa debuan;

JAPANESE

Proses pembersihan untuk menghilangkan debu dan bahan pengotor halus lainnya. Pengawa debuan dilakukan dengan alat pnematik dan dengan penyaringan secara basah atau kering

dedusting;

Proses menghilangkan lunau (slaim) dari batubara atau campuran batubara dengan air

desliming;

Petugas pemerintah (pelaksana inspeksi tambang) atau petugas dari perusahaan yang memeriksa keselamatan pertambangan yang meliputi keadaan keselamatan dan keadaan tidak aman dan perilaku keselamatan dan perilaku tidak aman secara menyeluruh

safety inspector; safety foreman;

1. Pengayaan vein atau atau tubuh bijih oleh material dari yang terjadi belakangan, berasal dari oksidasi dari massa yang melapuk yang berada di atasnya;

secondary enrichment;

A cleaning process in which dust and other fine impurities are removed. Dedusting is accomplished both by pneumatic means and by screening, either wet or dry The removal of slimes from coal or a mixture of coal and water, however accomplished One who examines the overall safety conditions of a mine in regard to mine safety conduct and unsafe act, mine safety condition and unsafe mine condition

pH 調節剤 pH-chōsetsuzai

脱水 dassui

Ｐ脱じん datsujin

デスライミング desuraimingu

保安監督員 hoankantokuin 保安係員 hoankakariin


1. An enrichment of a vein or an ore body by material of later origin often derived from the oxidation of decomposed, overlying ore masses;

二次富化作用 niji-fukasayō

157

pengayak guling; pengayak… – pengeboran inti

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Proses alam yang menghasilkan bijih berkadar tinggi dari bijih berkadar rendah

2. Nature’s process of making high-grade ores out of low-grade ores

pengayak guling ; pengayak putar; penyaring guling;

Alat berbentuk silinder berputar yang digunakan untuk memisahkan bijih tergerus kasar. Material yang akan disaring dimasukkan kedalam silinder melalui salah satu ujung. Material halus jatuh melalui lubang-lubang; material kasar keluar dari ujung lainnya

trommel screen; revolving screen; sizing trommel;

pengayak resonansi;

Saringan getar kecepatan tinggi yang didalamnya tenaga terpakai mempunyai frekuensi sama dengan frekuensi alami dari massa yang disaring. Dalam bentuk dasarnya rangka getar dari saringan bergetar diantara dua pegas tekan yang menyimpan dan mengembalikan energinya secara bergantian. Saringan ini digunakan untuk menyaring batubara wantah berukuran besar, penyaringan akhir batubara tercuci, pengeringan hasil pengolahan dan lain-lain

resonance screen;

1. Pekerjaan untuk menembus batuan dengan menggunakan alat bor misalnya untuk lubang peledakan;

drilling; well drilling;

Ｐ

pengeboran; pengeboran sumur;

pengeboran inti;

158

A revolving cylindrical screen used in grading coarsely crushed ore. The material to be screened is delivered inside the trommel at one end. The fine material drops through the holes; the coarse is delivered at the other end

A high-speed vibrating screen in which the applied force has a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the suspended mass. In its basic form, the vibrating frame of the resonance screen is a mass oscillating between two compression springs, which alternately store and return this energy. The Flamrich screen is of the resonance type. The screen is used for screening out the large sizes from raw coal, final screening of washed coal, dewatering of products, etc 1. The act or process of making a circular hole with a drill; for example drilling for shot holes; 2. The operation of making deep holes with a drill for prospecting, exploration, or valuation

2. Operasi pembuatan lubang dalam dengan mesin bor untuk prospeksi, eksplorasi atau penilaian pengeboran alat kabel;

JAPANESE

Kegiatan pemboran dengan mata bor pahat baja dengan arah tegak yang terpasang diujung rangkaian peralatan terbuat dari baja yang dimasukkan kedalam lubang pada ujung kabel baja dan digerakkan dengan batang berjalan

cable tool drilling;

1. Jenis pengeboran yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh percontoh batuan berupa inti

core drilling;

Procedure of drilling with a solid steel chisel-faced bit working vertically at the end of a string of solid steel tools suspended in the hole at the end of a steel line or rope and activated by a walking beam 1. Process of obtaining sylindrical rock samples by means of annular-shaped rock-cutting bits rotated by

トロンメル toronmeru

共振ふるい kyōshin-furui

試すい shisui さく井 sakusei

綱掘り tsuna-bori

コア試すい koa-shisui


pengeboran kemajuan; pengeboran… - pengeboran struktur

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

berbentuk tabung dengan menggunakan mata bor pemotong batu yang diputar oleh mesin bor;

JAPANESE

a borehole-drilling machine; 2. The process of obtaining natural or undisturbed samples of soil or rock by drilling. Three general types of drills are in use for deep holes, the calyx shot drills, diamond drills, and rotary drills;

2. Proses pengambilan percontoh alami tanah atau batuan dengan pengeboran. Tiga jenis umum bor yang digunakan adalah pada pengeboran dalam adalah bor ulir untuk lubang tembak (peledakan), bor bermata intan dan bor putar;

3. Drilling with a hollow bit and a core barrel in order to obtain a rock core

3. Pengeboran dengan mata bor berlubang dan tabung inti untuk mengambil inti batuan pengeboran kemajuan; pengeboran pengembangan ; pengeboran persiapan;

Pengeboran persiapan terhadap rancangan ukuran, kandungan mineral dan sifat bijih mineral dengan maksud untuk pengusahaan (eksploitasi)

development drilling;

pengeboran lepas pantai;

Proses pengambilan perconto kerikil, alluvial, mineral atau batuan dari dasar laut atau danau di lepas pantai

offshore drilling;

pengeboran oleh (tenaga) udara; pengeboran dengan bor udara;

Pengeboran dengan bor kecil bermata intan yang dijalankan dengan putaran atau tutukan yang dihasilkan oleh udara tekan (motor tenaga udara/kompresor) terutama di tambang bawah tanah

air drilling;

pengeboran putar;

Pengeboran yang menggunakan alat bor putar

rotary drilling;

pengeboran struktur;

Pengeboran yang dilakukan secara lebih spesifik untuk memperoleh informasi lengkap terhadap batasbatas lokasi pelipatan, kubah-kubah, patahan(sesar) dan sifatsifat serta bentuk struktur bawah permukaan tanah yang tidak diketahui dan diterangkan melalui penelitian pelapisan batuan di atas permukaan tanah

structural boring;


Delineation of the size, mineral content, and disposition of an ore for exploitation purpose

The process of obtaining gravel, alluvial, mineral or rock samples from sea-bed or under water in off-shore (situated at a distance from the shore) by drilling Drilling with a small diamond drill driven by either rotary or percussive compressed air (air-powered motor), principally in underground workings

The act or process of drilling a borehole using a rotarydrill machine and equipment Drilling done specifically to obtain detailed information delineating the location of folds, domes, faults, and other subsurface structural features undiscernible by studying strata exposed at the surface

採掘 saikutsu

海洋掘さく

Ｐ

kaiyōkussaku

エアドリリング eadori-ringu

ロータリー掘り rōtarî-bori

構造試すい kōzō-shisui

159

pengeboran stratigrafi – pengentalan; pemekatan

INDONESIAN pengeboran stratigrafi;

pengeboran terarah; pengeboran pengarah;

ENGLISH

Pemboran eksplorasi untuk mengetahui urutan geologi, jenis formasi batuan dan data-data stratigrafi termasuk litologi, porositas dan kelulusan (permeabilitas) dari batuan

stratigraphic drilling;

1. Teknik pengeboran lubang bor yang arahnya terlebih dahulu direncanakan. Pemboran biasanya dilakukan dengan bor putar dengan tujuan pengujian penyimpangan arah lubang bor, pengujian pemboran yang sukar dilaksanakan dengan cara lain, untuk pengendalian api, semburan liar dan lain-lain;

direction drilling;

2. Drilling in which the course of a borehole is controlled by deflection wedges or other means. The technique of directional drilling is used; (1) to deflect a deviated borehole back on to course and (2) to deflect a borehole off course, either to bypass an obstruction in the hole or to take a second core;

1. Metoda pengeboran yang menggunakan perangkat perkakas bor yang dinaikturunkan dengan kabel;

percussion drilling;

2. Metoda pengeboran dimana tumbukan/tutukan (gerakan memukul) diteruskan oleh batang bor kepada mata bor pengeboran turbo;

pengentalan; pemekatan;

層序試すい sōjo-shisui

傾斜掘り keisha-bori

3. Curving a rotary drill hole to avoid obstacles or to reach side areas

3. Melengkungkan arah pemboran untuk menghindarkan halangan atau untuk mencapai daerahdaerah disampingnya pengeboran tumbuk; pengeboran tutukan;

Exploratory drilling to determine geological sequence , type of rock formation and stratigraphic information including lithology, porosity, and permeability of rocks 1. The art of drilling a borehole wherein the course of the hole is planned before drilling. Such holes are usually drilled with rotary equipment, and are useful in drilling divergent tests from one location, tests which otherwise might be inaccessible, as controls for fire and wild wells, etc.;

2. Pengeboran yang arahnya dijaga dengan baji penimpang atau alat-alat lain. Teknik pengeboran terarah ditujukan untuk; (1) meluruskan/mengubah arah pemboran kembali kearah yang ditentukan; (2) menyimpangkan arah lubang bor dari arah yang ditentukan untuk menghindarkan halangan dalam lubang bor atau mengambil percontoh kedua;

Ｐ

JAPANESE

1. Drilling method employing a string of drilling tools that are raised and lowered by a cable; 2. A method in which hammer blows are transmitted by the drill rods to the drill bit

Sistem pengeboran dimana mata bor secara langsung diputar oleh turbin didasar lubang

turbodrilling;

Proses konsentrasi luluhan berupa lunau (slime) yang relatif larut menjadi luluhan

thickening; settling;

A system of drilling in which the bit is directly driven by a turbine at the bottom of the hole The process of concentrating a relatively dilute slime pulp into a thick pulp, that

パーカッションボーリング pākasshonbōringu

ターボドリル tabō-doriru 濃縮 nōshuku 沈降 chinkō

160


pengeringan – penggaruk

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

kental yakni bahan yang mengandung persentase air lebih kecil dengan cara mendorong air nirpadatan keluar pengeringan;

penggalian sumur; penggalian bukaan; penggalian kolong;

pengganggu; batu urat ;

is, one containing a smaller percentage of moisture, by rejecting liquid that is substantially solid free

Proses penguapan air lembab bahan padat seperti bijih, konsentrat atau bahan imbuh di atas temperatur kamar sampai diperoleh bahan padat tanpa kelembatan dengan alat seperti pengering putar, oven, dapur putar dll. atau dengan udara atau gas-gas panas

drying;

Kegiatan menggali dan memberaikan batuan atau tanah membentuk lubang dangkal; biasanya dengan menggunakan alat-alat mekanis seperti cangkul mekanis, penyekop mekanis dan lain-lain; dapat juga berarti penambangan terbuka untuk singkapan bahan galian

excavation;

1. Batuan tidak berharga berbentuk urat-urat yang terdapat bersama bijih, kebanyakan nirlogam;

gangue;

The activity of digging or sinking a pit ; mining of the outcrop by means of shallow pits using of excavating machines such as shovel, backhoe etc.

乾燥 kansō

根切り negiri

1. Undesired minerals associated with ore, mostly nonmetallic; 2. The non-metalliferous or nonvaluable metalliferous minerals in the ore; 3. The fraction of ore rejected as tailing in a separating process. It is usually the valueless portion, but may have some secondary commercial use;

3. Bagian kecil bijih yang dibuang sebagai ampas dalam proses pemisahan. Biasanya ampas ini tidak berharga tetapi mungkin sedikit dimanfaatkan secara komersil tambahan;

脈石 myakuseki

4. Rock associated with ore but having no mineral content or value

4. Batuan yang mengandung bijih tetapi tidak mengandung mineral atau nilai 1. Alat mekanis untuk menggaruk permukaan tanah agar lebih rata;

The removal of water from ores, concentrates, or fluxes and in some cases from air by heat at a temperature higher than the room temperature. Drying of solid material is commonly accomplished by bringing the hot solids in direct with hot air or gases and evaporating the water which is done in rotary drier, oven, rotary kiln etc.

Ｐ

2. Mineral-mineral nirlogam atau mineral-mineral logam tidak berharga dalam bijih;

penggaruk;

JAPANESE

scraper;

2. Alat untuk menggaruk busa bermineral dalam proses flotasi; An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

1. A mechanical device for leveling or grading the surface; 2. A blade to scrape the mineral-bearing froth in a flotation process;

きゅうれん kyūren

161

penggerusan basah – penggiling batang; penggerus batang

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

3. Bilah-bilah dipinggiran sabuk yang menempel pada sabuk berjalan untuk membersihkan material yang melengket pada sabuk;

3. A blade or blades caused to bear against the moving conveyor belt for the purpose of removing material sticking to the conveyor belt;

4. Alat mekanis yang menggali, memuat, mengangkut dan meratakan yang mempunyai bibir (pisau) pemotong, bak muatan, apron depan bergerak dan mekanisme pembuangan muatan penggerusan basah;

1. Penggerusan material dalam air atau cairan lain;

4. A digging, loading, hauling and grading machine having a cutting edge, a carrying bowl, a movable front wall (apron), and a dumping mechanism wet grinding;

2. Penggilingan bijih dalam suspensi air; contoh yang baik dari penggilingan basah ini dipraktekkan dalam penggiling bola untuk batuan telah digerus halus sebelumnya;

3. The practice of applying a coolant to the work and the wheel to facilitate the grinding process

Penggerusan tanpa menggunakan media cairan. Bahan enamel terkalsinasi untuk industri proses kering digerus kering, sedangkan penggerusan basah untuk lempung dan bahan-bahan tambahan digunakan dalam proses basah

dry grinding;

penggerusan siklus terbuka; pemecahan siklus terbuka;

Penggerusan bijih atau mineral tanpa klasifayer (tanpa pemilihan hasil gerusan berdasarkan ukuran butiran)

open circuit milling;

penggerusan siklus tertutup; pemecahan siklus tertutup;

Penggerusan dengan mengembalikan hasil penggerusan yang ukurannya terlalu besar (ukuran plus) untuk pengolahan kembali dan melepaskan ukuran kecil (ukuran minus) dari siklus tertutup

closed circuit milling;

penggiling batang; penggerus batang;

Penggerus guling yang menggunakan batangbatang baja berbentuk silinder masif sebagai media penggerus menggantikan bola-bola

rod mill;

penggerusan kering;

162

1. The milling of materials in water or other liquid; 2. Comminution of ore in aqueous suspension; typically practiced in the ball mill of finely crushed rock

3. Praktek pemakaian cairan pendingin pada pekerjaan dan roda untuk membantu proses penggerusan

Ｐ

JAPANESE

Any process of particle size reduction carried on without the liquid medium. Enamel frits for the dry process industry are ground dry, whereas water millings, containing clay and other mill additions, are used in the wet process The milling of ore in grinding mill without classifiers

湿式粉砕 shisshikifunsai

乾式粉砕 kanshikifunsai

開回路粉砕 kai-kairofunsai

In mineral dressing, a system in which ore passes from comminution to a sorting device which returns oversize for further treatment and release undersize from the closed circuit A mill for fine grinding, somewhat similar to a ball mill, but employing long steel rods instead of balls to effect the grinding

閉回路粉砕 hei-kairofunsai

ロッドミル roddo-miru


penggiling bola; pengerus bola – penggiling rol

INDONESIAN penggiling bola; penggerus bola;

penggiling kerakal;

penggiling pukul; penggiling palu; pelumat martil; penggerus martil:

penggiling rol;

ENGLISH

Pelumat yang menggunakan bola besi, bola baja, atau bola keramik sebagai media pelumat

ball mill;

Pelumat teromol yang dipasang mendatar menggunakan batu api atau bongkah bijih atau batuan sebagai media penggerus. Biasanya panjang dan penurasan (keluaran) banyak

pebble mill;

Jenis mesin tumbuk yang terdiri dari mesin pemutar yang dilengkapi dengan palu-palu bergerak yang berputar cepat dan dalam bidang tegak didalam selubung. Penggiling palu kadang-kadang digunakan untuk menggerus (memperkecil ukuran) serpih, pecahan kaca (beling) dan beberapa mineral yang dipakai dalam industri keramik

hammer mill; desintegrator; whizzer mill; beater mill;

Penggiling yang mempunyai pelindas tegak bergerak dalam wadah (penutup) bundar dengan sebuah batu atau bahan besi atau bahan berbentuk dadu. Terdiri dari dua kelas/jenis; (1) penggiling dengan penggilas yang berputar sekeliling sumbu, menggelinding diatas bahan dadu, (2) penggiling yang didalamnya wadah penutup atau piringan berputar dan penggilas dipasang pada sumbu tetap yang diputar oleh piringan. Awalnya digunakan sebagai pengerus kasar tetapi sekarang dipakai sebagai penggerus halus

roller mill;


JAPANESE

A rotating horizontal cylinder with a diameter almost equal to the lngth supported by a frame or shaft in which non-metallic materials are ground using various types of grinding media such as quartz pebbles, porcelin balls, etc. Ball mill is used for grinding materials for whiteware, electrical insulators, etc., has a suitable ceramic lining to reduce contamination and the material may be ground wet or dry Horizontally mounted cylindrical mill, charged with flints or selected lumps of ore or rock. Usually long and high discharge

An impact mill consisting of a rotor, fitted with movable hammers that is revolved rapidly in a vertical plane within a closely fitting steel casing. Hammer mills are sometimes used for rhe size reduction of clay shales, glass cullet, and some minerals used in ceramic industry

A mill having vertical rollers running in a circular enclosure with a stone or iron base or die. There are two classes: (1) those in which the rollers gyrate around a central axis, rolling upon the die as they go (the true Chile mill), and (2) those in which the enclosure or pan revolves, and the rollers, placed on a fixed axis, are in turn revolved by the pan. It was formerly used as a coarse grinder, but is now used for fine grinding

ボールミル bōru-miru

ペブルミル peburu-miru

Ｐハンマミル hanma-miru

ローラミル rōra-miru

163

penggulung tahang – pengisian

INDONESIAN penggulung tahang;

penggumpalan; flokulasi; koagulasi;

ENGLISH

Tahang yang berfungsi untuk menggulung kabel berbentuk tabung atau kerucut untuk mengangkut bijih, batubara, orang atau material dalam sumuran

drum winding;

1. Bergabungnya/ bersatunya zarah (partikelpartikel) tersuspensi menjadi gumpalan; lawan dari pengawagumpalan;

floculation; coagulation;

1. Alat yang dapat melepaskan debu yang tidak reaktif dalam jumlah besar ke udara pada jalur peledakan dan memadapkan api;

rock dust barrier; stone dust barrier;

penghubung batang bor; sendi pipa bor;

Bagian rangkaian yang terbuat dari baja khusus dengan ulir konis yang menyambungkan dua pipa bor sehingga sambungan rapat

tool joint;

pengimbuh; bahan imbuh;

1. Bahan-bahan kaca atau enamel untuk keramik yang siap melebur yang dipakai sebagai bahan dasar;

flux;

164

doramushikimakiage

凝集 gyōshū

1. A device which releases a large quantity of inert dust in the air in the path of an explosion, extinguishing the flame;

The point at which drill-stem equipment is provided with screw threads by means of which various members can be coupled

岩粉だな ganpun-dana

ツールジョイント tsūrujointo

1. In ceramics any readily fusible glass or enamel used as a base or ground;

3. Any chemical or rock added to an ore to assist in its reduction by heat, such as limestone with iron ore in a blast furnace

3. Bahan kimia atau batuan yang ditambahkan kepada bijih untuk membantu proses reduksi dalam pembakaran, seperti pemberian batu gamping kepada bijih besi dalam tanur tinggi (tanur tiup) 1. Limbah (dari pengolahan bijih atau mineral) yang digunakan untuk pengisian

ドラム式巻上

2. A substance added to a solid to increase its fusibility;

2. Bahan yang ditambahkan kepada padatan untuk menaikkan sifat leburnya;

pengisian;

1. The gathering of suspended particles into aggregations. Opposite of deflocculation;

2. A series of troughs or shelves laden with rock dust and so arranged that the air waves from an explosion will trip them and fill the air with rock dust and thus quench the flame of exploding coal dust

2. Serangkaian rangka (rak) yang ditutupi dengan debu batu yang diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga gelombang udara yang ditimbulkan oleh peledakan akan menebarkan debu keudara dan meredam api peledakan debu batubara

Ｐ

Drum which is a large cylinder or cone on which the rope is coiled for hoisting ore, coal, men, or material in a shaft

2. The process of forming flocs

2. Proses pembentukan gumpalan (flok) penghalang debu batu;

JAPANESE

filling; stowing;

1. The waste material used to fill up old stopes or chambers;

フラックス furakkusu

充てん jūten


pengkajian tambang – pengklasifi-kasi udara; klasifayer udara;...

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

lombong atau ruangan bawah tanah;

2. The loading of tubs or trucks with coal, ore, or waste;

2. Pemuatan gerobak atau truk dengan batubara, bijih atau limbah;

3. Loading of mineral into mine trucks, shoveling onto conveyors; gob stowing; packing old stopes with waste

3. Pemuatan mineral kedalam truk tambang, penyekopan keatas sabuk (ban berjalan), pengisian bekas permuka tambang yang diambrukkan atau mengisi bekas lombong dengan limbah pengkajian tambang;

pengklasifikasi hidrolik;

pengklasifikasi mekanik;

pengklasifikasi udara; klasifayer udara; pengklasifikasi;

JAPANESE

Proses evaluasi terhadap kelayakan teknis dan ekonomi dari suatu tambang yang meliputi interaksi progressif dari penilaian lokasi/areal, pengumpulan data, penelaahan pilihanpilihan pengembangan, rencana tambang, pelaksanaan tambang dan operasi tambang

mine evaluation;

Pemilah luluhan berdasarkan ukuran dan berat jenis dalam tangki yang diisi dengan arus hidrolik air yang dinaikkan secara terkendali. Partikel-partikel yang lebih berat atau yang berkuran lebih kasar dengan pengendapan sama akan turun kebawah dan keluar dari bawah sedangkan yang lebih ringan terbawa keatas dan keluar

hydraulic classifier;

Klasifayer (mesin pemisah) yang biasa digunakan untuk pemisahan partikel-partikel yang digerus dalam penggerus bola dan penggerus batang sehingga menghasilkan produk akhir dan ukuran plus

mechanical classifier;

Mesin atau alat pemilah campuran material (seperti bijih, batubara, pasir) sesuai ukuran dan berat jenisnya yang juga berarti membantu konsentrasi dan pengolahan. Klasifayer dapat berupa kotak/peti hidrolik atau kotak arus udara.

classifier;


The process of evaluation on the technical and economical feasibility of a particular mine which is a progressive interaction of site assessment, data collection, review of development options, mine planning, mine implementation and mine operation

Tank into which ore pulp is fed steadily and subjected to the sorting effect of stream of hydraulic water which rises at controlled rated. Heavier or coarse equal settling particles gravitate down and away via a bottom discharge, while lighter ones are carried up and out

Machines, such as the Dorr classifier, that are commonly used to classify a ball-mill or rod-mill discharge into finished product and oversize

A machine or device for separating the constituents of a material (as ore, coal, sand) according to relative sizes and densities thus facilitating concentration and treatment. Classifiers may be hydraulic or surface current box classifiers

鉱山評価 kōzan-hyōka

Ｐ水力分級機 suiryokubunkyū-ki

機械分級機 kikaibunkyū-ki

分級機 bunkyū-ki

165

pengkondisian – pengudaraan cara mekanik; aerasi cara mekanik

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Klasifayer juga dipakai untuk memisahkan pasir dari slaim, air dari pasir dan air dari slaim pengkondisian ;

pengolahan bahan galian; benefisiasi bahan galian; pengolahgunaan;

Ｐ

pengotor; ampas; limbah;

(spitzkasten). Classifiers are also used to separate sand from slime, water from sand, and water from slime

Tahap penyiapan kondisi flotasi busa dengan cara menambahkan zat kimia yang sesuai ke permukaan mineral dalam luluhan untuk mempengaruhi reaksinya bila pada luluhan dimasukkan udara

conditioning;

1. Pemisahan (konsentrasi) bijih wantah menjadi produk yang kan diolah untuk memperoleh logam secara menguntungkan;

mineral dressing; mineral beneficiation;

2. Pengolahan bijih alami atau produk setengah jadi dari bijih untuk memisahkan atau meningkatkan mutu sebagian atau seluruh bahan-bahan berharga dan mengeluarkan bahan-bahan yang tidak diingini oleh industri pengguna. Proses pengolahan/ penyiapan mineral adalah proses yang dilakukan terhadap limbah industri untuk mengambil hasil samping yang berguna 1. Limbah (bahan-bahan yang tidak dikehendaki) dari batubara wantah atau bijih yang merupakan bahanbahan yang dibersihkan untuk dibuang;

166

Pengaliran udara ke dalam suatu proses dengan tujuan untuk: 1. menyediakan oksigen; 2. membentuk gelembung udara pada proses flotasi

Stage of froth-flotation process in which the surfaces of the mineral species present in a pulp are treated with appropriate chemicals to influence their reaction when the pulp is aerated

refuse; waste; rejects; tailings;

条件付け jōken-zuke

1. Physical and chemical concentration of raw ore into a produce from which a metal can be recovered on a profit; 2. Treatment natural ores or partly processed produce derived from such ores in order to segregate or upgrade some or all of the valuable constituents, and/or remove those not desired by the industrial user. Mineral dressing processes are applied to industrial wastes to retrieve useful by-products

選鉱 senkō

1. Waste material in the raw coal which it is the object of cleaning to remove; 2. Notably used to describe colliery rejects; in washbed (jigging) of coal these may be removed by a screw conveyor called refuse worm

2. Terutama digunakan untuk menyebutkan bahanbahan buangan dari tambang batubara; dalam proses penjengkekan batubara bahan-bahan ini dibuang dengan konveyor sekerup. Semua bahanbahan yang dibuang disebut ampas (limbah) pengudaraan cara mekanik; aerasi cara mekanik;

JAPANESE

廃石 haiseki 捨石 suteishi

mechanical aeration;

The air flowing in any process, usually used for: (1) supplying oxygen, (2) to air bubbled of the flotation process

機械エアレーション(曝気) kikaiearēshon (bakki)


pengumpul debu - penurunan muka tanah; amblasan permukaan

INDONESIAN pengumpul debu;

pengupasan;

peninggian tanah; pembuatan tanggul tanah;

ENGLISH

Alat untuk memisahkan dan mengumpulkan partikelpartikel padat dari udara atau gas buang untuk memudahkan penanganan lebih lanjut

dust collector;

Membuang lapisan batuan/tanah penutup sebelum menambang endapan bahan galian pada quari atau tambang terbuka

stripping;

1. Membangun tanggul sekeliling atau untuk melindungi suatu jalur tanah atau rawa;

embanking; diking;

2. Membangun gundukan penahan dari timbunan tanah dan batuan, misalnya tanggul atau lereng tempat rel kereta api diseberang lembah;

1. Lubang tembus ke dalam tambang untuk keperluan khusus yaitu untuk mengeluarkan gas batubara dari tempat kerja;

gas drain;

1. Massa selular terutama terdiri dari oksida besi hidrat (limonit) bercampur dengan kuarsa atau yaspis, mineral lempung dsb; terbentuk dari tubuh sulfide yang mengalami pelapukan dan pelindian;

gossan; iron hat; gozzan;

1. Penurunan sebagian permukaan tanah akibat turun dan runtuhnya batuan di bawahnya;

集じん機 shūjin-ki

はく土 hakudo

1. To surround or protect a track of land or marsh with dikes; 2. To construct an artificial ridge of earth and broken rocks, such as a dike or railroad grade across a valley;

1. A heading driven in a mine for the special purpose of carrying off firedump from any working;

築堤 chikutei

subsidence;


Ｐガス抜き gasu-nuki

1. A cellular mass consist mainly of hidrous ferric oxide (limonite) mixed with quartz or jasper, clay minerals etc.; resulted from decomposed and leaching of sulfide body 2. A ferruginous deposit filling the upper parts of mineral veins or forming a superficial cover on masses of pyrite. It consists principally of hydrated oxide of iron, and has resulted from the oxidation and removal of the sulfur as well as the copper, etc.

2. Endapan mengandung besi yang mengisi bagian atas dari vein mineral atau membentuk lapisan penutup massa pirit. Gosan terdiri terutama dari oksida besi terhidrasi hasil dari oksidasi dan pembuangan belerang demikian pula tembaga dan lain-lain penurunan muka tanah; amblasan permukaan;

The operation of removing the overburden prior to working the mineral in a quarry or open pit mine

2. A tunnel or borehole for conducting gas away from old workings

2. Terowongan atau lubang bor untuk mengalirkan gas keluar dari tempat kerja/tambang lama penudung besi; tudung besi; gosan;

An apparatus for separating solid particles from air or gas and accumulating them in a form convenient for handling

3. To construct a fill whose top is higher than the adjoining surface

3. Tanah urugan yang puncaknya lebih tinggi dari permukaan tanah sekitarnya penyalir gas; penyedot gas;

JAPANESE

1. A sinking down of a part of the earth’s crust; 2. The lowering of the

ゴッサン gossan

陥没(地盤沈下) kanbotsu (jibanchinka) 167

penyangga – penyaring; penapis

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Penurunan lapisan tanah (batuan), termasuk permukaan sebagai akibat dari penggalian bawah tanah;

strata, including the surface, due to underground excavations; 3. Surface caving or distortion due to effects of collapse of deep workings

3. Amblasnya atau pelengkungan permukaan akibat runtuhnya pekerjaan bawah tanah yang dalam Istilah umum untuk kayu, baja, beton atau pasangan batu untuk penguat yang dipasang pada bukaan tambang bawah tanah atau untuk menahan penurunan (amblasnya) lapisan batuan atap dari bukaan tambang

support;

penyangga busur terowongan;

Susunan batang baja berbentuk busur yag dipasang untuk menyangga terowongan dan jalan-jalan tambang bawah tanah

arch tunnel set;

penyangga terowongan tiga potong;

Pasangan kayu untuk menyangga batuan atap diterowongan ditempat yang memerlukan penyanggaan lebih kuat dari kemampuan dua buah tiang kayu. Sebuah balok kayu dipasang diatas kedua tiang yang didirikan sedikit miring keluar dikakinya untuk memperbesar kemantapan

three-piece tunnel set;

Penyangga terakhir atau penyangga tetap berupa dinding (pelapis) yang dipasang pada sumuran setelah kedalam tertentu dicapai. Penyangga atau dinding penyangga tetap umumnya dibuat dengan cara pemasangan bagianbagian dan pada waktu pemasangan, pelapis sementara disingkirkan

permanent support; permanent shaft support;

Alat yang digunakan untuk memisahkan padatan atau padatan tersuspensi dari cairan atau memisahkan debu halus dari udara perangian atau udara pendingin. Penyaring udara listrik dapat menangkap bahan-bahan pencemar yang terkandung dalam udara berukuran sekitar 60 hingga dibawah 1 mikron

filter;

penyangga;

Ｐ

penyangga tetap; penyangga sumuran tetap;

penyaring; penapis;

168

JAPANESE

A general term for any timber, steel, concrete, or stone structure erected to counteract the subsidence of the roof strata when undermined

Arch shape steel assemblies to support tunnels and undergound roadways

A set of timber used in ground that requires greater support than a two-piece set or stull will provide. A cap is supported by two posts often spread apart at the bottom to give greater stability

The final or permanent lining insertion after a certain depth of the shaft has been sunk. The permanent lining is generally built up in sections, during which operation the temporary lining (such as skeleton tubbing) is removed

A device for separating solids or suspended particles from liquids or fine dust from ventilating or cooling air. An electrical air filter can collect airborne contaminants ranging from about 60 to under 1 micron in size

支保 shiho

多角形わく takakukeiwaku

三つわく mitsuwaku

永久支保 eikyū-shiho

フィルタ(ろ過機) firuta(rokaki)


penyaring hampa; penapis hampa – penyukatan; klasifikasi ukuran

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

penyaring hampa; penapis hampa;

Penyaring yang bekerja dengan udara hisap (aliran udara keluar) dialirkan dibawah bahan penyaring untuk mempercepat dan memperkuat penyaringan

vacuum filter;

penyaring tekan; penapis tekan;

Alat pemisah cairan dari luluhan bijih dimana proses pemisahan dilakukan dengan cara menekan luluhan menerobos media tapisan dengan tekanan yang lebih besar dari beratnya sendiri

pressure filter;

1. Penutupan seluruh aliran udara dari tambang atau sebagian tambang, yang merupakan tindakan darurat untuk memeriksa kebakaran dengan meniadakan oksigen. Juga berarti metoda penutupan aliran udara secara rutin pada daerah yang telah ditambang;

sealing;

penyekatan;

penyesahan;

penyukatan; klasifikasi ukuran;

A form of filter in which the air beneath the filtering material is exhausted to hasten the process

A filter in which the liquid to be filtered is forced through filtering material by a pressure greater than its own weight in the filter

Pengolah yang digunakan pada tahap awal proses pemisahan mineral berharga

rougher;

Pekerjaan tahap awal dari konsentrasi bahan galian dengan memakai penyesah untuk menghasilkan konsentrat awal bermutu rendah atau membuang limbah tidak berharga pada tahap awal. Dilakukan dengan gaya berat pada meja penyesah atau dalam flotasi siklus penyesah

roughing;

1. Proses pemisahan campuran partikel menjadi kelompok-kelompok partikel

sizing;


真空フィルタ shinkū-firuta

加圧フィルタ kaatsu-firuta

1. Shutting off all air from a mine or portion of a mine, a practice used in an emergency in order to check fire by eliminating oxygen. Also, as a routine shuttingoff method for worked-out areas in some mines; 2. Sealing is used to overcome mine fires when other methods have failed. It involves the erection of temporary or permanent seals for the purpose of cutting off the oxygen supply to the area on fire. Sealing causes the fire to extinguish itself by consuming the oxygen in the sealed of area

2. Penyekatan dilakukan untuk mengatasi kebakaran tambang bila metoda lain gagal. Pnyekatan dilakukan dengan mendirikan penyekat sementara atau permanen untuk menghentikan pasokan oksigen kedaerah yang terbakar. Penyekatan menyebakan kebakaran padam akibat kehabisan oksigen penyesah;

JAPANESE

Any means used for preliminary stage of concentration or separating process of valuable mineral Upgrading of run-of-mill feed either to produce a low-grade preliminary concentrate or to reject valueless tailings at an early stage. Performed by gravity on roughing tables, or in flotation in rougher circuit

1. The process of separating mixed particles into groups of particles all of the same

密閉 mippei

Ｐ

粗選機 sosen-ki

粗選 sosen

分粒 bunryū 169

penyumbatan lubang bor – perangkap sesar

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

yang semua ukurannya sama, atau menjadi kelompok partikel yang mempunyai kisaran ukuran minimum dan maksimum tertentu;

size, or into groups in which all particles range between definite maximum and minimum sizes 2. In powder metallurgy, final pressing of a sintered compact

2. Proses pengepresan akhir serbuk logam yang telah kompak yang dilakukan setelah proses sinter penyumbatan lubang bor;

penyuntikan gas;

Ｐ

perangkap;

JAPANESE

Menutup dengan semen bagian bawah dari selubung bor; untuk mencegah naiknya cairan dibawah didalam selubung kebagian atas yang sedang diuji

plug back;

Operasi pengangkatan minyak sekunder dengan jalan menginjeksikan gas bertekanan tinggi ke dalam anulus sumur produksi dan mencampurkannya dengan cairan sumur agar kekuatan alamiahnya bertambah sehingga laju arus buatan minyak bertambah; juga berarti kegiatan menginjeksikan gas bertekanan tinggi ke lapisan batubara untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar gas

gas injection;

1. Pintu yang digunakan untuk menutup arus udara peranginan yang kadangkadang dibuka untuk dilalui angkutan atau orang; dijaga oleh seorang petugas;

trap;

To cement off lower section of casing; to block fluids below from rising in casing to a higher section being tested The operation of a gas recovery system and high pressure air or gas to retain natural gas that separates from petroleum and force it back into wells to flow oil artificially to surface; also operation of injection of high pressure gas into coalbed to produce fuel gasses

埋め立て umetate

ガス圧入法 gasuatsunyū-hō

1. A door used for cutting off a ventilating current, which is occasionally opened for haulage or passage; guarded by a trapper; 2. Traveling road for miners in edge coals driven on the slope of the seam;

2. Jalan untuk pekerja tambang di bagian ujung lapisan batubara yang dibuat sesuai kemiringan lapisan batubara;

3. A useful field name for any dark, finely crystalline igneous rock;

3. Nama lapangan untuk batuan-batuan beku berkristal halus berwarna gelap;

トラップ torappu

4. A fault or dislocation

4. Sesar atau dislokasi (gangguan, perubahan letak atau pemecahan lapisan batuan) perangkap sesar;

170

Perangkap dengan klosur (jarak vertikal antara titik tertinggi dan terrendah pada pelipatan) yang terbentuk karena adanya satu sesar atau lebih

fault trap;

A trap, the closure of which results from the presence of one or more faults

断層トラップ dansōtorappu


perangkap stratigrafi - peremuk kisar; penggerus kisar

INDONESIAN perangkap stratigrafi;

percontoh;

ENGLISH

Jenis perangkap yang dihasilkan oleh keragaman litologi dari batuan sediaan (batuan penyimpan air atau minyak), habisnya isi batuan sediaan atau gangguan lain pada pelapisan batuan

stratigraphic trap;

1. Bagian yang mewakili tubuh material (massa material), yang diambil dengan metoda baku (yang disetujui), dijaga agar tidak terganggu dan diuji serta dianalisa untuk menentukan sifat, komposisi, persentase bahan-bahan tertentu dll. dan mungkin sifat-sifat reaktivitasnya;

sample;

2. Bagian dari percontoh inti bor atau sejumlah tertentu dari serpihan bor yang mewakili keseluruhan dari tempat pengambilannya

JAPANESE

A type of trap that results from variation in lithology of the reservoir rock, a termination of the reservoir (usually on the up-dip extension) or other interrupttion of continuity 1. Representative fraction of body of material, removed by approved methods, guarded against accidental or fraudulent adulteration, and tested or analysed in order to determine the nature, composition, percentage of specified constituent, etc. and possibly their reactivity;

層位トラップ sōi-torappu

試料(サンプル) shiryō (sanpuru)

2. A section of core or a specific quantity of drill cuttings that represents the whole from which it was removed

Percontoh yang diambil dan disiapkan dengan prosedur yang disetujui atau ditetapkan oleh badanbadan atau organisasi yang berwenang

standard sample;

percontoh dasar lubang;

Percontoh yang diambil di titik dasar atau dekat dasar lubang bor

bottom hole sample;

A sample taken or removed from a point at or near the bottom of a borehole

peremuk kerucut; peremuk konis;

Alat untuk mengecilkan ukuran batuan atau material lain dengan menggunakan peremuk berbentuk kerucut terpancung yang berputar pada sumbu tegak didalam kamar sebelah luar, dengan ruangan antara kamar sebelah luar dan kerucut dibuat mengecil

cone crusher;

A machine for reducing the size of materials by means or a truncated cone revolving on its vertical axis within an outer chamber, the anular space between the outer chamber and cone being tapered

コーンクラッシャ

Penggerus primer yang terdiri dari batang tegak, yang kakinya dipasang pada bantalan eksentris didalam wadah berbentuk kerucut. Di bagian puncak terpasang kepala penggerus kerucut yang berputar secara eksentris dalam ruangan (wadah) berbentuk kerucut

gyratory crusher; gyratory breaker;

A primary crusher consists of a vertical spindle, the foot of which is mounted in an eccentric bearing within a conical shell. The top carries a conical crushing head revolving eccentrically in a conical maw

ジャイレートリクラッシャ

percontoh baku;

peremuk kisar; penggerus kisar:


A sample taken and prepared in accordance with procedure officially agreed by authorities

標準試料

Ｐ

hyōjunshiryō

坑底試料 kōtei-shiryō

kōnkurassha

jairētorikurassha

171

peremuk rahang - permeabilitas relatif; ketelapan nisbi

INDONESIAN peremuk rahang;

peremuk tumbuk;

perhitungan cadangan bijih;

Ｐ perintisan; pelintangan;

perlapisan;

permeabilitas; ketelapan; kelulusan;

permeabilitas relatif; ketelapan nisbi; 172

ENGLISH

Peremuk yang menghancurkan material padat dengan cara menjepit di antara dua rahang peremuk

jaw crusher;

Peremuk yang menggunakan gaya tumbuk untuk meremuk atau memecah batuan atau material lain

impact crusher;

Perhitungan jumlah cadangan bijih yang terdapat pada daerah dengan batas-batas tertentu. Hasil perhitungan disebutkan sebagai cadangan yang dapat ditambang atau yang mungkin dapat ditambang tergantung kepada ketebalan endapan, kedalaman, mutu, keadaan geologi dan faktor ekonomi. Hasil perhitungan biasanya diklasifikasikan menjadi cadangan pasti, terindikasi dan terkira (tereka)

calculation of ore reserves;

Proses pengukuran kecepatan rata-rata aliran udara disepanjang jalan tambang dengan memakai alat anemometer

traversing;

Pemberian lapisan tipis kurang dari 1 cm pada suatu permukaan batuan sedimen

lamina;

Ukuran kemampuan meluluskan/meresapkan cairan kedalam tanah atau lapisan batuan. Derajat kelulusan tergantung pada ukuran, bentuk dan ekstensi interkoneksi. Kemampuan ini diukur dengan tingkat pergerakan cairan dengan kekentalan baku pada suatu jarak tertentu dalam selang waktu tertentu. Besaran kelulusan adalah ”darcy” yaitu satuan sentimeter per detik

permeability;

Perbandingan antara permeabilitas efektif dan permeabilitas mutlak

relative permeability;

JAPANESE

A machine for reducing the size of materials by impact or crushing between a fixed plate and an oscillating plate, or between two oscillating plates, forming a tapered jaw A machine in which ore is broken by sharp blows

ジョークラッシャ jō-kurassha

インパクトクラッシャ inpakutokurassha

The calculation of the quantity of ore lies within given boundaries. The quantity is described as total workable or probable working, depending on the application of certain arbitrary limits in respect of deposit thickness, depth, quality, geological conditions, and contemporary economic factors. The calculated ore reserves is usually classified into proved, probable and possible reserves

鉱量計算 kōryō-keisan

The process for determining the average velocity of airflow along a mine roadway by an anemometer

トラバース測量

The layering or bedding less than 1 cm in thickness in a sedimentary rock

葉理

The capacity for transmitting a fluid through rock stratum. Degree of permeability depends upon the size and shape of their interconnections, and the extent of the latter. It is measured by the rate at which a fluid of standard viscosity can move a given distance through a given interval of time. The unit of permeability is the darcy

The ratio of the effective and specific permeabilities

torabāsusokuryō

yōri

浸透率(透水率) shintō-ritsu (tōsuiritsu)

相対浸透率 sōtai-shintōritsu


permuka kerja; medan kerja – peta geologi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

permuka kerja; medan kerja;

Permukaan batuan atau bahan galian yang sedang digali (ditambang)

working face;

perolehan; ekstraksi;

Pada pengolahan bahan galian pengertiannya adalah persen total logam yang ada pada bijih yang terambil sebagai konsentrat atau batubara yang terambil pada proses pencucian atau bijih atau batubara yang dapat ditambang

recovery; extraction;

Angka yang menunjukkan perbandingan antara hasil yang diperoleh dari suatu penerapan dan metode penambangan tertentu dengan jumlah cadangan yang ada berdasarkan data eksplorasi

mining recovery;

Tudung gas diatas nyala dari lampu pengaman pekerja tambang, biasanya gas dalam pesentase kecil

gas showings;

Proyeksi datar dari tempat kegiatan tambang, dibuat dengan skala tertentu, dan memetakan unsur-unsur penting dari tambang yang dihasilkan dari pekerjaan pengukuran bawah tanah

underground map;

Peta yang dihasilkan dari prospeksi gaya berat yang menunjukkan perbedaan berat jenis massa batuan dan penyebaran batuan yang mempunyai berat jenis berbeda

gravity map;

Peta yang menyajikan informasi geologi. Penyebaran informasi diperlihatkan dengan bantuan simbol-simbol, pola atau warna. Bahan galian yang terletak dipermukaan dapat atau tidak dipetakan secara terpisah. Pelipatan, sesar, endapan mineral dll. ditunjukkan dengan simbolsimbol yang sesuai

geological map;

perolehan tambang;

pertanda gas;

peta bawah tanah;

peta gaya berat;

peta geologi;

JAPANESE

The place at which the work is being done in a breast, gangway, airway, chute, heading, drift, adit, or crosscut, etc. The proportion or percentage of metal extracted as a concentrate or coal extracted in washing or ore or coal mined from the original seam or deposit

切羽 kiriha

採収率 saishū-ritsu 実収率 jisshū-ritsu


The number which is showing of comparison between yields from mining method with the total deposits based on exploration data

A gas cap over the flame of a miner’s flamesafety lamp, usually a small gas percentage A horizontal projection of mine workings, drawn to a definite scale, upon which is shown all the important features of the mine resulted from underground surveying A map resulting from gravity prospecting, in which the differences in specific gravity of rock masses and the distribution of masses of different specific gravity are shown A map upon which geologic information is plotted. The distribution of the information is shown by means of symbols, patterns, or colors. The surficial deposits may or may not be mapped separately. Folds, faults, mineral deposits, etc., are indicated by appropriate symbols

可採率 kasai-ritsu

ガス徴 gasu-chō

坑内図 kōnai-zu

重力図 jūryoku-zu

地質図 chishitsu-zu

173

Ｐ

peta isogal; peta isogam – pilar batubara

INDONESIAN

JAPANESE

Peta yang memperlihatkan garis-garis kontur sama gaya berat dan digunakan pada prospeksi geofisika metoda gravitasi

isogal map;

peta isokadar (peta sama kadar); peta kontur isokadar; peta kontur sama nilai:

Peta yang memperlihatkan garis kontur batuan sama fasies

isograde contour map; isofacial contour map;

A map showing contour line of rocks of the same facies

peta isopak;

Peta yang menggambarkan dengan garis-garis kontur variasi (keragaman) ketebalan dari suatu unit stratigrafi

isopach map; isopachous map;

A map indicating, usually by means of contour lines, the varying thickness of a designated stratigraphic unit

peta kontur bawah tanah; peta kontur bawah permukaan;

Peta yang menunjukkan garis yang menghubungkan titik-titik yang sama tinggi pada lapisan bahan galian di bawah tanah serta kenampakan lombong dan lubang-lubang bukaan pada tambang bawah tanah

subsurface contour map; underground contour map;

A map indicating contour lines of equal height of underground deposit and features of stopes as well as underground openings

peta percontoh; peta kadar;

Peta pada sebuah tambang yang memperlihatkan hasil analisa, lombong, lebar dan sebagainya pada percontoh yang diambil dari tempat yang ditentukan. Digunakan untuk mengontrol nilai dan kualitas mineral bijih yang ditambang dan digerus

assay maps;

Map of a mine showing the assay, stope, width, etc., of samples taken from positions marked. Used to control grade and quality of ore mined and miled

Peta yang menggambarkan penyebaran batuan dan struktur geologi di suatu lintasan pemetaan

route map;

Peta yang menggambarkan jaring ventilasi, misalnya letak kipas angin, jalur aliran udara bersih dan kotor, serta pintu pengatur berikut data kuantitatifnya

ventilation map;

Tingkat keasaman maksimum yang membuat proses flotasi dapat berlangsung dengan baik

critical pH;

1. Suatu bagian batubara yang ditinggalkan untuk menyangga lapisan batuan diatasnya atau dinding atas dalam tambang batubara;

coal pillar;

peta isogal; peta isogam:

Ｐ

ENGLISH

peta trayek; peta lintasan;

peta ventilasi;

pH kritis;

pilar batubara;

174

A chart showing contour lines of equal gravity, and employed in the gravitational method of geophysical prospecting

等重力線図 tōjūryokusen -zu

等品位図 tō-hin’i-zu

A map showing of rock distribution and geological structure at a topographic road A map showing of network ventilation; e.g. location of ventilator, fresh and dirty air current line, and also gate regulator together with their quantitative data The stage of maximum acidity which makes the flotation process can proceed goodly 1. An area of coal left to support the overlying strata or hanging-wall in a coal mine;

等層厚線図 tōsōkōsen-zu

地下等深線図 chikatōshinsen-zu

品位図 hin’i-zu

ルートマップ rūto-mappu

通気図 tsūki-zu

臨界 pH rinkai-pH

炭柱 tanchū


pilar mineral; pilar bijih – pirit besi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Sebagian batubara yang ditinggalkan diantara masing-masing ruang dan jalan-jalan masuk pada tambang batubara ruang dan pilar pilar mineral; pilar bijih:

pilar pengaman; pilar penghalang;

pintu udara;

2. The part of coal left between the individual rooms and entries in roomand-pillar mining

Suatu blok bijih yang seluruhnya dikelilingi oleh pelombongan yang sengaja ditinggalkan untuk penyanggaan atau karena bernilai rendah

pillar;

Pilar yang berfungsi sebagai pemisah antara dua pertambangan batubara atau tambang untuk mencegah kecelakaan akibat kebanjiran (kemasukan air)

safety pillar; barrier pillar;

1. Pintu yang dipasang di jalan udara utama untuk mencegah keluar-masuknya aliran udara pada jaringan ventilasi tambang yang tidak dikehendaki;

air door;

2. Pintu pada jaringan ventilasi untuk mengarahkan udara ke arah yang diinginkan dengan penutupan sebagian dari sistem sirkulasi pipa bor;

pipa selubung;

pipa tiup;

pirit besi;

JAPANESE

A block of ore entirely surrounded by stoping, left intentionally for the purpose of ground control or on account of low value A solid block or rib of coal, etc., left unworked between two collieries or mines for security against accidents arising from an influx or water 1. A door erected in a roadway to prevent the passage of air. When doors are erected between an intake and a return airway they may be known as separation doors; 2. A door in a ventilating network that directs air in a required direction by closing part of the circula-ting system

Pipa baja berat berputar menggerakkan mata bor serta untuk lubang (jalan) keluar-masuk fluida bor

drill pipe;

Pipa yang dipasang pada lubang bor untuk mencegah runtuhnya dinding lubang bor

casing;

Alat laboratorium berbentuk pipa kecil yang memakai campuran udara dan gas untuk menghasilkan nyala panas terbatas. Digunakan untuk analisa mineral dan juga untuk peniup dan pelengkung kaca

blow pipe;

Besi oksida, Fe2S; mengandung besi 46.6 persen. Kristal kubik; berwarna perunggu hingga kuningan; warna goresan

pyrite (iron pyrite;)

In rotary drilling, the heavy steel pipe rotated to give motion to the drilling bit, and through which circulation of drilling fluid is maintained Piping used to support the sides of a borehole

鉱柱 kōchū

保安炭柱 hoan-tanchū 保安鉱柱 hoan-kōchū

通気戸 tsūkido 通気門 tsūkimon

掘管(ドリルパイプ) horikan (dorirupaipu)

ケーシング kēshingu


A small laboratory apparatus using a mixture of air under pressure and utility gas in order to give a hot localized flame. Used in the blowpipe analysis of minerals and for laboratory glassblowing and glass bending Iron sulfide, Fe2S; contains 46.6 percent iron. Cubic crystals; color, bronze to brass; streak, greenishblack; Mohs’ hardness, 6 to

ブローパイプ burō-paipu

黄鉄鉱 ōtekkō

175

Ｐ

piroksen – porositas; kesarangan

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

hitam kehijauan; kekerasan 6 – 6,5 pada skala Mohs; berat jenis 4,8 – 5,1; sumber penting untuk pembuatan asam belerang piroksen;

pola jenjang; potong jenjang;

polarisasi;

6.5; spesific gravity, 4.8 to 5.1. An important source of sulfurific acid

Kelompok mineral, ABSi3O6, dimana A terutama Mg,Fe, Ca atau Na dan B terutama adalah Mg, Fe, atau Al. Silikon mungkin sebagian digantikan oleh aluminium. Kelompok ini termasuk diopsit, hedenbergit, augit, pigeonit and banyak mineral pembentuk batuan lainnya

pyroxene;

Jenjang dalam terowongan yang dibuat dengan pemboran dan peledakan menggunakan pemicu listrik tunda untuk menghasilkan jenjang yang baik sesuai keperluan

bench cut;

1. Proses untuk mengubah sinar biasa menjadi sinar terpolarisasi;

polarization;

2. Perbedaan antara nilai kesetimbangan dari potensial elektroda dan nilai yang diperoleh bila arus listrik mengalir melalui sistem tertentu

Ｐ

pompa lumpur;

porfir;

porositas; kesarangan;

176

JAPANESE

A mineral group, ABSi3O6, where A is chiefly Mg,Fe”, Ca, or Na, and B is chiefly Mg,Fe”, or Al. Silicon may be replaced in part by aluminum. The group includes diopsite, hedenbergite, augite, pigeonite, and many other rockforming minerals Benches in tunnel driving by drilling of shotholes from the top with jackhammers. The vertical shotholes are fired by electric delay detonators, one row at a time to obtain appropriate shape of benches

輝石 Kiseki

ベンチ採掘法 benchisaikutsu-hō

1. The process by which ordinary light is changed into polarized light; 2. The difference between the equilibrium value of the potential of an electrode and the value attained when an appreciable current flows through the system

Pompa yang digunakan untuk memompa cairan lumpur pembilas pada kegiatan pengeboran yang dalam

mud pump; mud hog; slush pump;

A pump used to pump mudladen drill fluid to maintain circulation during borehole drilling operations

Endapan bijih tembaga yang merupakan varitas ubahan dari porfirit, berukuran besar, berkadar rendah; mineral tembaga tersebar luas dalam bentuk butiran kecil atau urat-urat halus

porphyry;

Porphyry usually implies a hypabyssal rock containing phenocrysts of alkali feldspar, though in the field, it is generally allowed a wider scope, and commercially it is used for all porphyritic rocks containing of low grade copper ore

Pori atau rongga pada batuan, biasanya dinyatakan sebagai perbandingan antara volume rongga dan seluruh volume material. Porositas diukur dengan kemampuan dari batuan untuk menyimpan minyak, gas dan air

porosity (of reservoir rock);

The relative volume of the pore spaces between mineral grains as compared to the total rock volume. Thus porosity measures the capacity of the rock to hold oil, gas, and water

分極 bunkyoku

泥水ポンプ deisui-ponpu

斑岩 hangan

孔隙率 kōgeki-ritsu 間隙率 kangekiritsu 貯留岩 choryūgan


ppm; bagian per-juta – prospeksi geofisika

INDONESIAN ppm; bagian per-juta;

produk berat; mineral berat;

ENGLISH

Cara untuk menyatakan kandungan suatu bahan atau zarah dalam batubara atau mineral; satu bagian per-juta sama dengan 0,001%

part per million; ppm;

1. Hasil konsentrasi bijih yang biasanya terdiri atas mineral dengan berat jenis tinggi;

heavy product; heavy mineral;

Material bukan magnetik yang terpisah dari material magnetik dengan pemisahan memakai magnet dalam proses pemisahan magnetik

nonmagnetic product;

Material magnetik yang dipisahkan dari material bukan magnetik dalam proses pemisahan magnetik dengan menggunakan magnet

magnetic product;

produk ringan; mineral ringan;

Mineral penyusun batuan yang mempunyai berat jenis lebih kecil dari 2,8; misalnya kuarsa, kalsit, felspar, felspatoid dan beberapa mika

light product; light mineral;

propinsi metalogenetik ;

Wilayah luas pada permukaan bumi yang dicirikan oleh endapan bijih dalam jumlah besar yang mengandung jenis logam tertentu

metallogenic province;

prospeksi geofisika;

Pencarian cebakan mineral (air, batubara, minyak bumi) dengan cara mengukur berbagai sifat fisik kerak bumi atau batuan dan menafsirkan hasilnya dalam bentuk data geologi atau endapan mineral yang bernilai ekonomi

geophysical prospecting;

produk magnetik;

A method of stating content of of a substance in coal or mineral; one ppm equals 0.001%


ピーピーエム pî-pî-em

1. The product of ore concentration, usually consist of the mineral with high specific gravity; 2. The accessory detrital minerals of a sedimentary rock, of high specific gravity, which are separated in the laboratory from minerals of lesser specific gravity by means of liquids of high density, such as bromoform

2. Mineral rombakan dari batuan sedimen yang berat jenisnya besar (lebih dari 2,9) yang dipisahkan di laboratorium dari mineral yang berat jenisnya lebih kecil dengan media cairan yang mempunyai densitas tinggi seperti bromoform produk bukan magnetik;

JAPANESE

The nonmagnetic materials separated from magnetic materials by means of a magnet in the separation process The magnetic materials separated from nonmagnetic materials in the magnetic separation using a magnet

A rock-forming mineral that has a specific gravity less than 2.8, including such minerals as quartz, calcite, feldspars, feldspathoids, and some micas A large area of the earth’s surface characterized by an unusual abundance of ores of a particular metal or of a particular type

Prospecting for minerals, mineral fuels, or the nature of earth materials by measuring the various physical properties of the rocks, and interpreting the results in terms of geologic feature or the economic deposits sought. magnetic, electrical, and seismic with several modifications of each

重鉱物(重産物) jūkōbutsu (jūsanbutsu)

非着磁産物 hi-chakujisanbutsu

着磁産物

Ｐ

chakujisanbutsu

軽産物 kei-sanbutsu

鉱床生成区 kōshō-seiseiku

物理探査 butsuri-tansa

177

prospeksi geokimia – puli depan; pangkal puli; tahang depan

INDONESIAN prospeksi geokimia;

pualam; marmer;

ENGLISH

Pencarian cebakan mineral dengan cara pengukuran dan analisis sistematis terhadap sifat-sifat kimia pada batuan, tanah, endapan yang terbentuk secara alami

geochemical prospecting;

1. Jenis batu malihan yang bisa dijadikan batu hias dengan rumus kimia CaCO3, warna bervariasi putih, abuabu, hitam, merah atau hijau;

marble;

Ｐ puli belakang;

puli depan; pangkal puli; tahang depan;

178

Any method of mineral exploration based on a systematic measurement of the chemical properties of a naturally occuring material


1. Denotes a metamorphic rock composed essentially of calcite, dolomite, or a combination of the two, having a chemical formula of CaCO3; color white, gray, black, red or green;

2. Batuan gamping atau dolomit yang telah mengalami proses malihan (ubahan) yang banyak digunakan sebagai lantai, dinding dan sebagainya

puli;

JAPANESE

2. Commercially, any metamorphic limestone or dolomite that is sufficiently hard and coherent to take a good polish is called a marble. For statuary and monumental work a fine even texture and uniform color are required, although colored marbles are used

Silinder berputar (tahang) yang dipasang pada sistem konveyor sabuk

pulley;

A cylinder, with a shaft for mounting it so that it may rotate, used to change the direction or plane of belt conveyor travel

Puli atau tahang berputar yang terletak di ujung belakang konveyor sebagai pembalik konveyor sabuk agar bergerak ke arah awal

end pulley;

Tahang untuk membuang muatan konveyor. Dapat berupa tahang roda atau tahang penggerak

head pulley;

The rotary pulley that placed at end of the conveyor for turn over of belt conveyor in orders that to move in the direction of beginning The discharge pulley of the conveyor. It may be either an idler pulley or a drive pulley

大理石 dairiseki

プーリ pūri

エンドプーリ endo-pūri

ヘッドプーリ heddo-pūri


radang paru-paru – rangka atas; menara sumuran

R INDONESIAN radang paruparu;

radiasi;

ENGLISH

Penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan menghirup partikel-partikel mineral atau partikel-partikel logam. Hal ini terjadi disemua tempat kerja dimana debu selalu ada seperti di tambang, kuari, pengecoran dan tempattempat pembuatan gerabah

pneumoconiosis; miner’s asthma; miner’s lung;

1. Proses pemancaran energi cahaya dalam bentuk gelombang atau zarah;

radiation;

2. Gabungan dari proses pemancaran, penghantaran dan penyerapan energi cahaya radium;

rambu ukur;

rangka atas; menara sumuran;

JAPANESE

A disease of the lungs caused by habitual inhalation of irritant mineral or metallic particles. It occurs in any work places where dust is prevalent, such as mines, quarries, foundries, and potteries

1. The process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles; 2. The combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy

Unsur logam radioaktif yang merupakan logam alkali tanah. Logam ini berwarna putih-keperakan dan sifat kimianya menyerupai barium. Terdapat dalam berbagai jenis mineral uranium oksida, dalam karnotit dan dalam mineral uranium lainnya yang dapat diolah untk memperoleh garam radium komersial. Radium mempunyai simbol (lambang) kimia Ra, nomor atom 88, berat ato, 226, berat jenis 5, titik didih 1.1400 C. Radium terdapat dalam dua jenis yakni radium A (RaA) dan radium B (RaB)yang masing-masing berbeda sifat radiaktivitas dan kimianya

radium;

Batang kayu yang diberi huruf atau angka untuk menentukan jarak pada ukur tanah

measuring rod; measuring pole;

A ranging pole in surveying which has figures or numbers for distance reading

1. Rangka yang terbuat dari baja, beton atau kayu yang dibangun di puncak (mulut) sumuran yang menopang tahang (kerekan), kabel gulung pengangkut dll;

head frame; gallows frame;

1. The steel or timber frame at the top of a shaft, which carries the sheave or pulley for the hoisting rope, and serves various other purposes;

2. Rangka yang menopang tahang tempat kabel berputar ke mesin penggulung An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

A radioactive metallic element, one of the alkalineearth metals. The metal is silvery-white and resembles barium in its chemical properties. It occurs in pitchblende, in carnotite, and in other uranium minerals and it is separated from these minerals to obtain the radium salts of commerce. Symbol Ra, atomic number, 88, atomic weight, 226, specific gravity, 5, boiling point 1,1400 C. Radium can be divided into radium A (RaA) and radium B (RaB), each having different radioactive and chemical properties

2. The frame supporting a pulley, over which the hoisting rope passes to the engine

じん肺 jinpai

放射(線) hosha (sen)

ラジウム rajiumu

Ｒ

標尺 hyōjaku

巻上げやぐら makiageyagura

179

rangka penopang; kuda-kuda – reaksi

INDONESIAN rangka penopang: kuda-kuda;

ENGLISH

1. Rangka kayu untuk menyangga (menopang) jalur (rel) gerobak;

1. A framework of timbers, carrying tram tracks;

trestle;

2. A bent of timber, reinforced concrete, or steel, supporting a temporary or permanent structure

2. Balok kayu, beton bertulang atau baja yang dibengkokkan untuk menyangga struktur (kerangka) sementara atau struktur tetap rantai pengait;

1. Rantai yang digunakan untuk mengikat gerobak dengan tali penggulung; biasanya terdiri atas empat rantai, satu untuk setiap sudutnya dan disatukan bersama-sama pada bagian atasnya dan dihubungkan ke kait pelepas oleh pelat pembentang. Pelat tersebut dibuat dengan ukuran cukup besar untuk menerima empat penghubungan bentuk-D yang memegang masing-masing keempat rantai;

bridle chain;

Ｒ

reagen;

reagen flotasi;

reaksi;

180

1. The chains used for supporting the cage from the winding rope. Usually four chains are used, one for each corner, and are gathered together at their upper ends to be connected to a detaching hook by a spreader plate. The plate is made large enough to receive the four D links to which the respective chains are attached; 2. Safety chains to support the cage if the shackle should break, or to protect a train of cars on a slope should the shackle or drawbar fail

2. Rantai pengaman untuk menahan gerobak bila gelang penahan (sakel) putus atau untuk melindungi rangkaian gerobak pada sumuran miring bila gelang batang penarik rusak rantai ukur;

JAPANESE

トレッスル toressuru

手綱鎖 tazunakusari

Rantai ukur yang terdiri atas 100 mata rantai yang masing-masing berukuran 7,92 inci

measuring chain; surveying chain;

A surveyor’s chain, containing 100 links of 7.92 inches each

測鎖(チェーン)

Bahan atau larutan kimia yang ditambahkan untuk menghasilkan reaksi kimia yang diinginkan; juga merupakan bahan kimia yang dipakai untuk analisa bahan atau flotasi

reagent;

A chemical or solution used to produce a desired chemical reaction; a substance used in assaying or in flotation

試薬

Zat kimia yang digunakan dalam proses flotasi buih, termasuk pengatur pH, zat penyebar slaim, bahan pembentuk permukaan (buih), zat pembasah, zat pengkondisi, pengumpul dan pembuih

flotation reagent;

1. Secara kimia, adalah penyatuan molekul-molekul dari bahan-bahan dan atomatomnya membentuk ikatan-

reaction;

Those used in the frothflotation process. They include pH regulators, slime dispersants, resurfacing agents, wetting agents, conditioning agents, collectors, and frothers 1. Chemically, when a chemical reaction takes place the molecules of the reaction substances come

sokusa (chēn)

shiyaku

浮選剤 fusen-zai

反応 hannō


reaksi kimia – regangan elastik

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

ikatan berbeda dari molekulmolekul aslinya;

together and the atoms rearrange themselves in different combinations to form molecules different from the original ones;

2. Secara fisika, yang yang berlawanan dengan gaya tertentu sesuai hukum Newton

reaksi kimia;

reduksi;

regangan;

2. Physically, a force opposing a given force in terms of Newton’s law

Bila terjadi reaksi kimia, maka molekul-molekul bahan yang bereaksi bersentuhan dan atomatomnya dengan sendirinya akan tersusun kembali menjadi kombinasi yang lain untuk membentuk molekulmolekul yang berbeda dari molekul-molekul semula

chemical reaction;

1. Reaksi kimia dimana elektron-elektron ditambahkan bahan pereaksi. Lebih spesifik, penambahan hidrogen atau penarikan (pembuangan) daro oksigen. Juga berarti reaksi yang terjadi pada katoda dalam elektrolisa;

reduction;

When a chemical reaction takes place the molecules of the reaction substances come together and the atoms rearrange themselves in different combinations to form molecules different from the original ones

1. A chemical reaction in which electrons are added to the constitution of the reactant. More specifically, the addition of hydrogen or the abstraction of oxygen. A reaction which takes place at the cathode in electrolysis;

2. Ekstraksi logam dari bijih dalam proses peleburan;

2. The extraction of any metal from its ore;

3. Reduksi kadang-kadang disebut juga proses peleburan

3. The term reduction is sometimes applied to the smelting process

1. Deformasi yang diakibatkan oleh adanya gaya; regangan akan sebanding dengan tegangan bila masih dalam batas elastik;

strain;

3. Besarnya perubahan ukuran atau bentuk suatu benda dibandingkan dengan ukuran atau bentuk aslinya Perubahan bentuk sebagai akibat tegangan dalam batas-batas elastisitasnya; tidak mempunyai satuan

elastic strain;


化学反応 kagakuhannō

還元 kangen

1. Deformation resulting from applied force within elastic limits strain is proportional to stress; 2. The change in length per unit of length in a given direction;

2. Perubahan panjang suatu benda padat untuk setiap unit panjang ke satu arah tertentu;

regangan elastik;

JAPANESE

Ｒ

ひずみ

3. A measure of the change in the size or shape of a body, referred to its original size or shape

hizumi

Shape deformation as the result of the existence of stress within its elastic limit; it has no unit

弾性ひずみ danseihizumi 181

regangan geser – rencana kemajuan

INDONESIAN regangan geser;

ENGLISH

1. Perubahan bentuk yang dinyatakan dengan perubahan relatif dari bentuk asalnya berupa sebuah kubus atau balok;

shearing strain; shear strain;

regangan tekan;

reklamasi;

rekristalisasi; penghabluran ulang;

Ｒ

rencana kemajuan;

182

1. The change in shape of a cube or a block expressed in relative change from the original shape; 2. The change in dimension due to the existence of shear stress; the strain perpendicular to one of the three principal planes which are perpendicular to each other, so that the shear strain at one point on the solid body is zero

2. Perubahan dimensi akibat adanya tegangan geser, regangan dengan arah tegak lurus terhadap salah satu dari tiga bidang utama yang saling tegak lurus, sehingga regangan geser di satu titik pada benda padat itu nol regangan tarik;

JAPANESE

Besarnya perubahan ukuran atau bentuk suatu benda padat dalam batas elastiknya karena adanya gaya tarik

tensile strain;

Besarnya perubahan ukuran atau bentuk suatu benda padat dalam batas elastiknya akibat adanya gaya tekan (kompresi)

compressive strain;

Upaya untuk mengembalikan fungsi lingkungan hidup di daerah bekas penambangan dengan penimbunan balik menjadi daerah yang berdaya guna sesuai peruntukkannya

reclamation by filling up;

Pembentukan butiran mineral baru pada batuan dalam keadaan padat. Butiran baru tersebut dapat mempunyai komposisi kimia dan mineral sama dengan batuan aslinya, seperti terjadi pada batu gamping berbutir halus yang terdiri dari kalsit mengkristal kembali menjadi marmer berbutir kasar yang juga terdiri dari kalsit. Sebaliknya mineral baru seluruhnya dapat terbentuk; beberapa kalangan lebih suka menyebut hal ini sebagai proses mineralisasi baru

recrystallization;

Suatu rencana yang menggambarkan usulan pengembangan pada daerah kerja tambang dan disimpan untuk keperluan pelaksanaan kerja (operasi)

development plan;

A measure of the change in size and shape of a solid material within its elastic limits due to the presence of tensile force A measure of the change in size and shape of a solid material within its elastic limits due to the existence of compressive force The efforts to restore the environmental functions by back filling the mine out areas so that it is in accordance with the land use

The formation of new mineral grains in a rock while in a solid state. The new grains may have the same chemical and mineralogical composition as in the original rock, as when a fine-grained limestone composed of calcite recrystallizes to a coarsegrained marble composed of calcite. On the other hand, entirely new minerals may be formed; some prefer to call this process neomineralization

A plan showing the proposed development of the mine workings, and kept for operational purposes

せん断ひずみ sendanhizumi

引っぱりひずみ hipparihizumi

圧縮ひずみ asshukuhizumi

埋立て umetate

再結晶作用 saikesshōsayō

開発計画 kaihatsukeikaku


residu – rol; peluncur; penggilas

INDONESIAN residu;

retakan; pecahan;

retas;

ENGLISH

Benda buangan atau hasil akhir proses hidrometalurgi yang tidak berharga dipandang dari kandungan logamnya

residue;

Sifat fisik mineral yang mempunyai kecenderungan untuk pecah tidak beraturan setelah melampaui batas elastis dan plastis

crack; fracture;

1. Pelapisan datar dari batupasir atau batuan-batuan keras sejenis;

sill;

2. Lapisan tipis batuan beku terletak hampir datar. Retas dapat berubah menjadi korok atau sebaliknya riolit;

rodokrosit;

rol; peluncur; penggilas;

JAPANESE

The waste or final product from a hydrometallurgical plant which, at the time of operation, is valueless as far as metal content is concerned Irregular fractures within the crystal that may be natural or may arise from blasting, rough handling 1. Applied in mining to flatbedded strata of sandstone or similar hard rocks; 2. A sheet of igneous rock lying nearly horizontal. A sill may become a dike or vice versa

Batuan beku volkanik atau lelehan yang bersifat asam berbutir halus dan berwarna terang dengan komposisi kimia serupa dengan granit, terbentuk sebagai lelehan lava walaupun kadangkadang sebagai intrusi kecil dan umumnya mengandung fenokris (hablur awal) dari kuarsa dan alkali felspar tersusun dalam masa kaca atau masa kristal tersamar

rhyolite;

Mineral dari kelompok karbonat, MnCO3; biasanya mengandung sedikit besi dan kalsium; berbentuk kristal rombohedral warna merah-muda. Rodokrosit adalah bijih mangan minor

rhodochrosite;

1. Tahang atau roda yang dipasang di lantai, atap atau sisi jalan untuk mencegah kabel meluncur di tanah yang dapat mengakibatkan gesekan berlebihan atau keausan rel dan bantalan

roller;

2. Sejenis kendaraan berat (alat mekanis) untuk menggilas dan/atau memadatkan tanah, tanah urugan atau lapisan atas dari tanah (limbah) buangan untuk meningkatkan densitas dan daya dukungnya An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

The general name for finegrained igneous rocks having a similar chemical composition to granite, commonly occurring as lava flows, though occasionally as minor intrusions, and generally containing small phenocrysts of quartz and alkali feldspar set in a glassy or cryptocrystalline groundmass A mineral of the carbonate group, with chemical symbol, MnCO3, commonly containing some iron and calcium. Occurs as rose-pink rhombohedral crystals. A minor ore of manganese 1. A broad pulley or wheel fixed to the floor, roof or sides of roadways to prevent haulage rope running against the ground which would cause excessive friction and wear of rails and sleepers; 2. A heavy vehicle used for compacting soil, earth fill, and top layers of spoil dumps to increase the density and bearing capacity of the material

残渣 zansa

クラック割れ目 kurakku wareme

シル shiru

流紋岩 ryūmongan

菱マンガン鉱 ryōmangankō

ローラ rōra

183

Ｒ

rol pembawa – runtuhan atap; ambrukan atap

INDONESIAN rol pembawa;

royalti; iuran produksi; pungutan produksi;

ruang; panel; panel penambangan ;

ENGLISH

Rol konveyor (rol berjalan) yang merupakan landasan berjalan (berputar) bagi sabuk berjalan atau alat pembawa

carrying roller;

Iuran yang dibayarkan oleh pemegang Kuasa Pertambangan kepada Pemerintah/negara berdasarkan jumlah bahan tambang yang diproduksi berdasarkan tonase produksi atau persentase produksi mineral atau bijih

royalty;

1. Sistem ekstraksi batubara dengan membagi-bagi daerah penambangan menjadi panel-panel batubara diselang-selingi dengan pilar;

panel;

2. Blok batubara berbentuk persegi-panjang atau pilar batubara runtuhan atap; ambrukan atap;

Lapisan batuan atap yang runtuh ke dalam lubang bukaan tambang batubara bawah tanah

JAPANESE

The conveyor roll upon which the conveyor belt or the object being transported is supported

キャリアローラ

The amount paid by the lessee, or operator, to the owner of the land, mineral rights, or mine equipment, based on a certain amount per ton or a percent of total mineral productions

ロイヤルティー

1. A system of coal extraction in which the ground is laid off in separate districts or panels, pillars of extra size being left between; 2. A large rectangular block or pillar of coal

roof fall;

The collapse or fall of rock strata immediately above a coal seam in the underground coal working face

kyaria-rōra

roiyarutî

採掘区画 saikutsukukaku

落ばん rakuban

Ｒ

184


sabak; batu sabak – sangkar

S INDONESIAN sabak; batu sabak;

sabuk pengaman;

INGLISH

Batuan malihan/metamorfosal berbutir halus yang dapat pecah menjadi lembaran-lembaran tipis. Biasanya berwarna abu-abu sampai hitam, kadangkadang hijau, kuning, coklat atau merah

slate;

1. Sabuk yang dikenakan untuk mencegah cedera yang digunakan pada kendaraan, alat-alat berat, pesawat udara dan pekerja yang bekerja pada ketinggian;

safety belt;

salah ledak; gagal ledak; mejen;

Peristiwa tidak meledaknya bahan peledak di dalam lubang tembak pada waktu dilakukan peledakan

misfiring; misfire;

saluran keluar;

1. Saluran atau lubang jalan keluar aliran udara ventilasi dalam tambang;

outlet;

2. Lubang bukaan dari tambang bawah tanah ke permukaan 1. Bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari suatu populasi statistik yang ciri dan sifatnya sedang dipelajari untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kelompok itu;

sample;

Sejenis kerangka atau gerobak gantung pada sumuran tambang bawah tanah berbentuk sangkar yang bergerak naik turun pada sumuran dengan

An explosive charge in a drill hole which has partly or completely failed to explode as planned 1. The passage by which the ventilating current goes out of a mine;

1. Representative fraction or body of material, removed by approved methods, guarded against accidental or fraudulent adulteration, and tested or analyzed in order determine the nature, composition, percentage of specified constituents, etc.; 2. A section of core or a specific quantity of drill cuttings that represents the whole from which it was removed

cage;


スレート surēto

1. A workman’s belt attachable to some fixed object to safeguard against falls;

2. An opening from a mine to the surface

2. Bagian kecil material yang diambil dengan cara tertentu yang dapat dianggap mewakili material tersebut secara keseluruhan

sangkar;

A fine-grained metamorphic rock which breaks into thin slabs or sheets. Usually gray to black, sometimes green, yellow, brown, or red

2. A belt to which tools are attached to prevent risk of their falling into machines, thickeners, etc.

2. Sabuk untuk mengikat perkakas untuk mencegah risiko jatuh kedalam mesinmesin, pemekat, dan lainlain

sample; percontoh;

JAPANESE

The structure used in a mine shaft for the conveyance of men and materials. Cages are usually designed to take one or two cars per deck and may be single or multi-

安全帯 anzen-tai

不発 fuhatsu

出口(排出口) deguchi (haishutsukō )

サンプル(試料) sanpuru (shiryō)

ケージ kēji

185

Ｓ

santat – sekat

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

mengangkut lori isi dan karyawan dari tambang ke permukaan tanah dan sebaliknya, membawa turun lori kosong dari permukaan tanah ke dalam tambang. Sangkar dapat satu atau lebih lantai yang biasanya terbuat dari baja, komposit atau paduan

santat;

saringan; ayakan;

decked. Where multi-decked cages are used, simultaneous or consecutive discharge of the decks can be employed. The modern trend is towards consecutive decking with poweroperated cage unloading equipment. Cages can be either steel, composite, or all-alloy construction

Zat kimia yang digunakan sebagai kolektor pada proses flotasi bijih sulfida. Terbuat dari garam atau ester asam santik yang merupakan campuran dari alkohol, disulfida karbon dan alkali

xanthate;

1. Alat pemisah berupa saringan besar untuk memisahkan batubara, bijih, batuan atau agregat berdasarkan perbedaan ukuran;

screen; sieve;

segregasi;

Ｓ sekat;

186

Common specific promoter used in flotation of sulfide ores. A salt or ester of xanthic acid which is made of an alcohol, carbon disulfide and an alkali

Bagian dari permukaan dekat garis lengkungan (garis lengkungan sambungan dari bentuk cembung dan cekung) dari pelipatan

limb of fold; wing of fold;

Pemisahan terhadap zarah yang berbeda sifat-sifat fisiknya

segregation;

Suatu pembatas atau pembagi ruang terbuat dari papan atau kain yang berfungsi mengarahkan aliran udara ke permuka kerja dalam tambang bawah tanah. Tujuan pembuatan sekat adalah untuk mencegah aliran udara pintas ke aliran udara keluar. Bahan penyekat sementara adalah kain

brattice;

ザンセート zansēto

1. A large sieve for grading or sizing coal, ore, rock, or aggregate; 2. A sieve of wire cloth, grate bars, or perforated sheet iron used to sort ore and coal according to size

2. Anyaman kawat, jeruji atau pelat besi berlubanglubang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan batubara atau bijih berdasarkan ukurannya sayap lipatan;

JAPANESE

That part of the surface adjacent to the inflection line of a fold

The involuntary separation of particles of different physical characteristics A board of plank lining, or other partition, in any mine passage to confine the air and force it into the working places. Its object is to keep the intake air from finding its way by a short route into the return airway. Temporary brattices are often made of cloth

ふるい furui

翼(褶曲の) yoku (shūkyokuno)

偏析 henseki

張出し haridashi


sekis – serah; hasil; perolehan

INDONESIAN sekis;

sekis hablur;

sel;

ENGLISH

Jenis batuan berkristal yang dengan mudah terbelah karena berstruktur lembaran atau struktur sejajar umumnya merupakan struktur sekunder yang dipengaruhi oleh peregangan dan penghabluran ulang dibawah tekanan

schist;

Jenis batuan yang sebagian atau seluruhnya mengalami pengkristalan kembali karena proses malihan (metamorfosa). Disebut demikian karena mineralmineral utamanya misalnya sekis klorit, sekis hornblende, sekis mika dan lain-lain

crystalline schist;

1. Bagian ruangan dalam mesin flotasi;

cell;

2. Ruang dalam blok lempung untuk bangunan; sel harus mempunyai ukuran minimum setidaknya ½ inci dan luas penampangnya paling kecil 1 inci persegi mantle;

Semburan gas (kabut api) yang tidak terduga pada permuka tambang batubara bawah tanah yang biasanya disertai dengan debu batubara dalam jumlah besar

gas outburst;

Sepatu kulit atau karet yang dibuat dengan baik dilengkapi dengan lembaran baja atau pelindung yang kuat lainnya pada ujung sepatu

safety shoes;

seperti kaca; vitrios;

Mempunyai kilap kaca seperti pecahan kaca, kuarsa atau kalsit

vitreous;

serah; hasil; perolehan;

1. Berat logam berharga yang diperoleh dari per ton bijih;

yield;

semburan gas;

sepatu pengaman;

A crystalline rock that can be readily split or cleaved because of having a foliated or parallel structure, generally secondary and developed by shearing and re-crystallization under pressure

A rock that has been entirely or partly re-crystallized by metamorphism. It is named after its predominate mineral, for example, chlorite schist, hornblende schist, mica schist, etc.

1. A compartment in a flotation machine; 2. One of the spaces in a hollow clay building block; a cell must have a minimum dimension of at least ½ inch and a cross-sectional area of at least 1 square inch

Bagian dalam bumi yang terletak antara kerak bumi dan inti (kedalaman 35 km – 2.900 km)

selubung;

JAPANESE


The layer of the earth between the crust and core ( between the depth of 35 km to 2,900 km) The violent evolution of firedamp usually together with large quantities of coal dust from a working face off coal mind

A well-built shoe of leather or rubber provided with a sheet-steel or other strong stiff toe

Having the luster of broken glass, quartz, or calcite

1. The weight of valuable metal obtained per ton of ore;

片岩 hengan

結晶片岩 kesshohengan

セル(浮選機等の) seru (fusenkinado-no)

マントル mantoru

ガス突出 gasutoshutsu

Ｓ安全くつ anzen-gutsu

ガラス質 garasushitsu 歩留まり budomari 187

serbuk bor; serpihan bor; tatal – sesar

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Tonase batubara persatuan panjang permukaan batubara atau per satuan luas lapisan batubara yang diproduksikan;

2. The tonnage of coal per yard advance of a face, or per acre of coal seam worked; 3. The proportion of coal or ore obtained in mining; the product of a metallurgical process; extraction; recovery

3. Bagian dari batubara atau bijih yang diperoleh dalam penambangan; juga berarti hasil dari proses metalurgi, ekstraksi dan proses pengolahan serbuk bor; serpihan bor; tatal;

1. Partikel-partikel batuan yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan pengeboran dengan gerakan penggesekan atau tutukan mata bor; juga material lebih yang dihasilkan oleh gesekan antara inti dengan initi atau inti dengan baja; efek gesekan dari sirkulasi cairan atau guguran dalam lubang bor;

cuttings; drill cuttings;

1. Batubara yang mengandung bahan-bahan pengotor atau bahan mineral dalam jumlah besar, kebanyakan serpih; batubara tersebut mengandung abu lebih dari sekitar 40% - 50%;

coaly shale; carbonaceous shale;

sesar;

1. Pecahan (patahan) atau zona patahan yang menimbulkan pergeseran kedua sisinya atau pergeseran satu terhadap lainnya sejajar dengan patahan. Pergeseran dapat hanya beberapa inci atau beberapa mil secara tegak atau mendatar; 2. Pergeseran satu atau lebih lapisan batuan yang disebabkan gaya tekan yang sangat besar

188

1. The coal contains a significant amount of impurities or mineral matter most of which is shale; such coal has more than about 40% – 50% ash; 2. Dark shale containing much carbonaceous material

2. Serpih hitam yang mengandung banyak bahan bersifat karbon

Ｓ

1. The particles of rock produced in a borehole by the abrasive or percussive action of a drill bit; excess material caused by the rubbing of core against core or core against steel; erosive effect of the circulating liquid; or caving from the borehole; 2. The fragmental rock samples broken or torn from the rock penetrated during the course of drilling

2. Butiran-butiran percontoh batuan yang pecah atau sobek akibat penembusan pada waktu pemboran dilakukan serpih batubaraan; serpih karbonan;

JAPANESE

fault;

1. A fracture or a fracture zone along which there has been displacement of the two sides relative to one another parallel to the fracture. The displacement may be a few inches or many miles vertically or horizontally;

掘りくず horikuzu 繰粉 kuriko

炭質頁岩 tanshitsuketsugan

断層 dansō

2. A dislocation or displacement of a rock strata or more caused by a great stress


sesar berbalik – sianidasi

INDONESIAN sesar berbalik;

ENGLISH

1. Sesar dengan pelapisanpelapisan terpecah yang tumpang-tindih, masa batuan pada satu sisi terdorong keatas sisi lainnya;

reverse fault;

2. Sesar dengan dinding (tebing) atas terdorong keatas bila dibandingkan dengan tebing bawah sesar naik;

1. Sesar berbalik yang dicirikan oleh sudut kemiringan rendah terhadap bidang datar;

sfalerit; kerpuseng;

shamot;

thrust fault; up-throw fault;

sianidasi;

1. A reverse fault that is characterized by a low angle of inclination with reference to a horizontal plane; 2. A reversed fault heading at a high angle

Jenis sesar yang dinding atasnya bergerak ke arah bawah terhadap dinding bawah

normal fault;

Mineral sulfida seng (ZnS) berwarna hitam sampai cokelat, berkilap damar, berkristal kubik, mempunyai kekerasan 3,5 – 4,0 menurut skala Mohs, warna goresan putih hingga merah-coklat dan berat jenis 3,9 – 4,2

sphalerite;

1. Lempung bakar yang digunakan dalam peleburan seng;

chamotte;

A fault at which the hanging wall has been depressed, relative to the footwall Zinc sulfide, ZnS, cubic crystal, black to brown in color, resinous. Mohs’ hardness 3.5 to 4.0, streak white to red-brown, specific gravity 3.9 to 4.2

Senyawa unsur sianogen biasanya dengan beberapa elemen mengandung listrik positif atau radikal; misalnya garam atau ester pada asam hidrosianik

cyanide;

Proses ekstraksi emas dan perak dari bentuk slaim sianida dari bijih dengan pengolahan menggunakan larutan kalium sianida atau natrium sianida. Slaim mengandung emas dan perak tersebut kemudian dilebur lalu dituang menjadi balok tuangan atau bulion

cyanidation;


逆断層 gyaku-dansō

衝上断層 shōjō-dansō

正断層 sei-dansō

閃亜鉛鉱 sen’aenkō

1. Burned clay used by zinc smelters; 2. The refractory portion of a mixture used in the manufacture of fire-brick, composed of calcined clay or of reground bricks

2. Bagian bata tahan api sebagai bahan pencampur yang digunakan di pabrik pembakaran bata api dan terdiri atas lempung terkalsinasi atau gerusan bata sianida;

1. A fault where there is an overlapping of the ruptured beds, the rock mass on one side having been pushed over the rock mass on the other side; 2. Where the hanging wall appears to have moved up with relation to the footwall

2. Sesar berbalik dengan sudut hadapan yang besar sesar turun; sesar normal;

JAPANESE

A compound of cyanogens usually with a more electropositive element or radical; a salt or an ester of hydrocyanic acid A process of extracting gold and silver as cyanide slimes from their ores by treatment with dilute solutions of potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide. The slimes are subsequently fused and cast into ingots or bullion

シャモット shamotto

シアン化物 shiankabutsu

青化製錬 seika-seiren

189

Ｓ

sianisida – silikat

INDONESIAN sianisida;

ENGLISH

1. Bahan yang terdapat dalam luluhan yang menghancurkan garam sianida yang digunakan untuk melarutkan logamlogam berharga;

cyanicide;

siklon;

siklus; daur;

silangan udara;

Ｓ silikat;

190

1. Any substance present in a pulp which attacks or destroys the cyanide salt being used to dissolve precious metals; 2. The chemical elements except gold and silver which react with cyanide in gold and silver extraction in cyanidation

2. Unsur kimia, kecuali emas dan perak, yang bereaksi dengan sianida pada proses ekstraksi emas dan perak secara sianidasi siderit;

JAPANESE

Bijih besi berkristal yang merupakan besi karbonat dengan rumus kimia FeCO3 mengandung 48,2 persen besi. Siderit sering ditemukan sebagai batu besi lempung, kotor karerna tercampur dengan bahanbahan lempung dalam bentuk kerak (padatan) berlapis

siderite; chalybite; sparry iron ore; spathic iron;

Pemisah berbentuk alat penghembus bundar untuk memisahkan serat-serat asbes dari batuan setelah dilonggarkan dengan cara pemberaian serat

cyclone;

Keadaan yang menggambarkan suatu kegiatan alat dari awal sampai akhir secara lengkap

cycle;

Jembatan udara untuk melalukan udara balik diatas atau di bawah aliran udara masuk. Umumnya jembatan ini dapat terbuat dari bata, beton dan engsel baja dan seluruhnya dibuat kedap udara untuk mencegah percampuran kedua aliran udara tersebut

air crossing;

Garam atau ester dari asam silisik secara alami atau hipotetik; senyawa ini mempunyai kisi kristal yang mengandung SiO4 tetrahedra (bidang empat) yang dapat terpisah atau bersatu dengan perantaraan satu atau lebih atom oksigen membentuk kelompok, rantai, lembaran atau struktur tiga dimensi

silicate;

青化毒 seika-doku

A spathic iron ore. An iron carbonate, FeCO3, containing 48.2 percent iron. Siderite is frequently found as clay ironstone, impure by admixture with clay materials in concretions with concentric layers

シデライト(菱鉄鉱)

A circular blowing apparatus for separating asbestos fibers from the rock after they have been loosened by fiberizing

サイクロン

A situation describing the complete activities of a machine from the start to the end A bridge where a return airway passes over (overcast) or under (undercast) an intake airway. It is generally constructed with bricks, or concrete and steel joints, and the whole made airtight to prevent intermixing of the two air currents A salt or ester of any of the silicic acids, real or hypothetical; a compound whose crystal lattice contains SiO4 tetrahedra, either isolated or joined through one or more of the oxygen atoms to form groups, chains, sheets, or three-dimensional structures

shideraito (ryōtekkō)

saikuron

サイクル saikuru

風橋 fukyō

珪酸塩 keisan’en


silikon – singkup mekanis

INDONESIAN silikon;

sinabar;

singkapan;

ENGLISH

Unsur non logam bervalensi empat yang terjadi atas kombinasi dari kebanyakan unsur-unsur yang berlimpah sampai oksigen pada kulit keras bumi. Silikon yang terperoleh bersifat getas, keras, berkilau, kristal abuabu baja dengan susunan kisi-kisi pada emas, berbentuk sebagai grafit hitam mengkilap, atau sebagai bubuk coklat tua. Lambang Si; berat jenis 2,32 – 2,34; titik lebur 1.410oC; titik didih 2.355oC; tak larut dalam air dan dapat larut dalam asam hidroflurik dan campuran asam nitrik. Silikon tersusun atas 25,7% oleh tekanan hancuran bumi

silicon;

Mineral air raksa sulfida dengan rumus kimia HgS, berwarna merah, kekerasan 2,0 – 2,5 skala Mohs, berat jenis 8,1; mengandung merkuri 86,2%

cinnabar;

1. Bagian dari formasi batuan atau bahan galian yang tersingkap dipermukaan;

outcrop;

Mesin yang dilengkapi dengan mangkuk untuk menggali dan memuat material berupa tanah atau pecahan batuan; mangkuk penggali terpasang pada ujung salah satu tiang (lengan-lengan) yang dapat diukur seperti derak; sekopnya dapat bergerak kemuka dan keatas; alat ini tidak efektif untuk menggali material yang lebih rendah dari posisinya

A tetravalent nonmetallic element that occurs in combined from as the most abundant elements next to oxygen in the earth’s crust. It can be obtained as brittle, hard, lustrous, steel-gray crystals with the lattice structure of diamond, as a glistening black graphitic form, or as a dark brown powder. Symbol, Si; specific gravity, 2.32 to 2.34; melting point, 1,410oC; boiling point, 2,355oC; insoluble in water and in hydrofluoric acid; and soluble in hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid mixed. Silicon constitutes 25.7 percent of the earth’s crush by weight Mercury sulfide, HgS; hexagonal; color red; Mohs’ hardness, 2 to 2.5; streak red; specific gravity, 8.1; 86.2 percent mercury

power shovel;


珪素 keiso

辰砂 shinsha

1. The part of a rock formation that appears at the surface of the ground; 2. A term used in connection with a vein or lode as an essential part of the definition of apex. It does not necessarily imply the visible presentation of the mineral on the surface of the earth, but includes those deposits that are so near to the surface as to be found easily by digging

2. Istilah penting yang dipakai dalam hubungannya dengan urat bijih atau endapan bijih. Istilah ini tidak harus berarti adanya mineral yang terlihat dipermukaan tetapi termasuk endapan-endapan yang sangat dekat ke permukaan yang mudah dapat ditemukan dengan penggalian singkup mekanis;

JAPANESE

An excavating and loading machine consisting of a digging bucket at the end of an arm suspended from a boom, which extends crane like from that part of the machine which houses the power plant. When digging the bucket moves forward and upward so that the machine does not usually excavate below the level at which it stands

露頭 rotō

Ｓ

パワーショベル pawāshoberu

191

sinklin – sistem glorihol; penambangan lubang corongan

INDONESIAN sinklin;

sintering;

sirkulasi hilang;

sisa; residu;

ENGLISH

Lipatan dalam batuan dimana pelapisan miring kearah dalam dari kedua sisi menuju ke sumbunya

syncline;

A fold in rocks in which the strata dip inward from both sides toward the axis

Proses pemanasan yang mengakibatkan pengikatan zarah dari material pada suhu di bawah peleburan penuh

sintering;

Hilangnya sebagian/seluruh lumpur pengeboran akibat menembus daerah batuan yang banyak rekahannya atau di dinding lubang berpori

lost circulation; lose returns; lose water;

A condition that occurs when the drilling fluid escapes into crevices or porous sidewalls of a borehole and does not return to the collar of the drill hole

1. Sisa atau sedikit bahan yang tertahan dari suatu proses pemisahan yang seharusnya diolah (bila tidak tertahan);

residue;

1. That which remains after a part has been separated or otherwise treated;

A heat treatment which causes adjacent particles of material to cohere, at a temperature below that of complete melting

2. The waste or final product from a hydro-metallurgical plant which, at the time of operation, is valueless as far as metal content is concerned

2. Ampas atau hasil akhir dari suatu proses dalam mesin metalurgi basah yang kandungan logamnya tidak mempunyai nilai sisipan;

1. Kekar kecil dalam batubara atau batuan atau suatu lapisan batuan dalam lapisan batubara;

parting (in coal seams);

Ｓ

192

Metode penambangan dengan cara kombinasi tambang cekung dengan tambang bawah tanah; penambangan bijih diterapkan dengan lubang tambang berbetuk corongan yang berada diatas lubang jalan angkutan utama, sedangkan pengangkutan bijih berainya dijatuhkan melalui corongan ke lori angkutan bawah tanah yakni di lubang jalan angkutan tersebut. Lubanglubang corongan biasanya dibuat masing-masing berjarak 50 kaki atau disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Penambangan

glory-hole method; chute system;

向斜 kōsha

焼結 shōketsu

逸泥 itsudei

残渣 zansa

1. A small joint in coal or rock, or a layer of rock in a coal seam; 2. The line of demarcation between bedding planes. The term is also used to denote a thin layer of dirt occurring in a coal seam

2. Garis pemisah antara bidang-bidang pelapisan. Istilah ini juga berarti lapisan pengotor tipis yang terdapat dalam lapisan batubara sistem glorihol; penambangan lubang corongan;

JAPANESE

A method of mining using a system of haulage ways beneath the block of ore, which has had its top surface exposed by the removal of the overburden. Over the haulage ways are chutes that extend up to surface, and are spaced at intervals of 50 feet or at any other convenient distance. The excavation of the ore begins at the top of the chute, and broken ore is removed by loading it out from the chutes into cars on the haulage level. The ore block is worked from the top down. The method is similar

挟み(炭層の) hasami (tansō-no)

グローリホール法 gurōri-hōruhō


sistem ventilasi tambang - skip

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

(penggalian) bijih atau bahan galian dimulai dipuncak corongan sehingga merupakan penambangan dari atas (puncak) ke bawah sistem ventilasi tambang;

skala ayak;

skaren; skran;

in principle to underhand stopping

Sistem pengaturan aliran udara di dalam tambang bawah tanah bersama-sama dengan sumber-sumber tekanan udara dan alat-alat pengatur yang menghasilkan aliran udara teratur

mine ventilation system;

Daftar ukuran lubang-lubang saringan yang disusun menurut urutan paling kasar hingga ke ukuran paling halus

sieve scale;

1. Jenis bijih yang mengandung magnetit. Mineral-mineral skarn termasuk besi-garnet, besi piroksin, epidot. Bijih-bijih ini merupakan pirosomatis atau kontak-malihan;

skarn;

2. Istilah skarn umumnya dipakai untuk batuan-batuan yang yang terbentuk dari batu gamping hampir murni dan dolomit yang mengandung silikon, aluminium, besi dan magnesium dalam jumlah besar skip;

1. Ember berbentuk persegipanjang dengan kapasitas 4 – 10 ton digunakan dalam sumuran tegak atau sumuran miring untuk mengangkut batubara atau bijih (mineral). Ember ini juga dapat diubah (disesuaikan) untuk menjadi alat angkut pekerja;

JAPANESE

An arrangement of connecting airways in a mine together with the pressure sources and control devices which produce and govern airflow The list of screen apertures, taken in order from the coarsest to the finest

1. Scandinavian ore, carrying magnetite. Skarnminerals include irongarnets, iron-pyroxense, epidote. These ores are pyrometasomatic or contactmetamorphic; 2. The term is generally reserved for rocks composed nearly and derived from nearly pure limestones and dolomites in which large amount of silicon, aluminum, iron, and magnesium has been introduced

skip;

2. Ember besar terbuat dari pelat ketel uap yang dinaikturunkan dengan kabel meluncur diantara penahan dan sumuran dengan mekanisme kaitan dibawah ember yang memungkinkan muatannya secara otomatis tertuang di permukaan; 3. Gerobak besi dengan empat roda, bergerak diatas rel khususnya di sumuran miring An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

通気系統 tsūki-keitō

ふるい比 furui-hi

スカルン sukarun

1. A guided steel hoppit usually rectangular with a capacity from 4 to 10 tons and used in vertical or inclined shafts for hoisting coal or mineral. It can also be adapted for man riding.; 2. A large hoisting bucket, constructed of boiler plate, which slides between guides in a shaft, the bail usually connecting at or near the bottom of the bucket so that it may be automatically dumped at the surface;

Ｓスキップ sukippu

3. An pen iron vehicle or car on four wheels, running on rails and used especially on inclines or in inclined shafts. Sometimes spelled skep

193

spasi sumur - stronsium

INDONESIAN spasi sumur;

spigot; sumbat;

ENGLISH

Jarak antara dua lubang tembak yang berdekatan dengan arah sejajar dengan bidang kerja kuari atau permuka kerja lainnya

well spacing;

1. Ujung dari pipa, alat-alat penyambung atau keran yang dimasukkan ke ujung suatu bejana;

spigot;

stok;

strata; lapisan batuan jamak;

Ｓ

stratum; lapisan batuan tunggal;

2. A cock, tap, or faucet used to draw water etc.

stronsium;

194

Sesuatu yang ditetapkan sebagai aturan untuk pengukuran jumlah, berat, penyebaran, nilai atau mutu; khususnya ukuran atau berat spesimen atau turunan resmi dari spesimen tersebut yang digunakan sebagai pembanding baku untuk uji berat dan ukuran

standard;

Batubara atau bijih mineral yang disimpan sebagai persediaan ketika perdagangan sedang lesu atau untuk memenuhi permintaan tambahan sewaktu-waktu

stock;

1. Lapisan-lapisan batuan endapan;

strata;

Something that is set up and established as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality; especially, an original specimen measure or weight or an official copy of such a specimen used as the standard of comparison in testing other weights and measures Coal, or ore, stored at the surface during slack trade, or in resent for an extra demand at any time

2. Plural of stratum; layers either artificial or natural

kōseikankaku

スピゴット supigotto

標準規格 hyōjun, kikau

岩株 ganshu

地層 chisō

1. A bed or layer of rock; strata, more than one layer;

stratum;

2. A layer of rock in the earth’s crust which can be distinguished from the overlying and the underlying rock

2. Lapisan batuan yang sama dalam kerak bumi yang secara visual dapat dibedakan dengan batuan di atas dan di bawahnya Unsur logam bervalensi ganda. Dalam keadaan murni berwarna putih keperakan. Selalu berkombinasi di alam, terutama pada mineral selestit (SrO4) dan strontianit (SrO3). Lambang Sr; berat atom 87,62

坑井間隔

1. Sedimentary rock layers;

2. Bentuk jamak dari lapisan batuan; lapisan-lapisan alami atau buatan 1. Lapisan batuan dalam kerak bumi, bentuk jamaknya strata;

The distance between adjacent shot-holes in a direction parallel to the quarry or other face 1. The end of a pipe, fitting, or valve that is inserted into the bell end;

2. Pipa lengkung, keran atau keran khusus yang digunakan untuk mengeluarkan air dan lain-lain standar; baku;

JAPANESE

strontium;

A bivalent metallic element. When pure and untarnished, it is silvery-white. It is always combined in nature, chiefly in the minerals celestite (SrO4) and strontianite (SrO3). Symbol, Sr; atomic weight, 87.62

地層(単層) chisō(tansō)

ストロンチウム sutoronchiumu


struktur linier - sulfida

INDONESIAN struktur linier;

sudut geming; sudut lereng alam;

sudut kemiringan; tukik;

ENGLISH

Arah sejajar dari keadaan struktur yang lebih berbentuk garis dari bidang. Bentuk garis ditunjukkan dengan arah sejajar dari ukuran panjang mineral, panjang sumbu dari kerakal, pelapisan pada cermin sesar, goresan pada perpotongan belahan mineral, perpotongan antara dua belahan dan sumbu pelipatan

linear structure; linear parallelism;

Sudut kemiringan maksimum yang tertumpuk jika material tertumpuk bebas sebelum butir-butir material itu menggelinding atau meluncur; besarnya bergantung pada macam material dan kandungan air

angle of repose; angle of rest;

1. Sudut kemiringan endapan batubara terhadap bidang datar (horizontal)

pitch;

2. Kemiringan dari suatu sumuran miring atau julang dari lapisan sudut kontak;

sulfasi;

sulfat;

sulfida;

JAPANESE

The parallel orientation of structural features that are lines rather than planes. Lineation may be expressed by the parallel orientation of the long dimensions of minerals, long axes of pebbles, striae on slickenside, streaks of mineralism cleavagebedding inter-section, intersection of two cleavages, and fold axis The maximum slope at which a heap of any loose or fragmented solid material will stand with-out sliding or come to rest when poured or dumped in a pile or on a slope

1. The angle at which a coal seam inclines below a horizontal line; 2. The grade of an incline or the rise of a seam

Sudut yang memotong fase air dari suatu sistem airudara-mineral pada proses flotasi; digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh penyerapan kolektor pada permukaan mineral

angle of contact; contact angle;

Pembentukan sulfat timah hitam putih (PbSO4) yang tidak larut pada lempeng baterei basah

sulfation;

Garam atau ester dari asam sulfur yang kebanyakan larut dalam air kecuali garam-garam barium, stronsium

sulfate;

Senyawa dari belerang dengan lebih dari satu unsur. Garam atau ester dari hidrogen-sulfida, kecuali sulfida-sulfida logam alkali. Sulfida-sulfida logam biasanya tidak larut dalam air dan hal ini terjadi pada banyak persenyawaan seperti mineral-mineral

sulfide;


The angle across the water phase of an air-watermineral system in flotation process, used to measure effect of surface conditioning

The formation of insoluble white lead sulfate (PbSO4) on the plates of a lead storage battery A salt or an ester of sulfuric acid, of which most of the salts except those of barium, lead, strontium, and calcium are fairly soluble in water A compound of sulfur with more than one element. A salt or an ester of hydrogen sulfide. Except for the sulfides of the alkali metals, the metallic sulfides are usually insoluble in water and occur in many cases as minerals

線構造 sen-kōzō

息角(安息角) sokkaku (ansokkaku)

ピッチ picchi 傾斜 keisha

接触角 sesshokukaku

硫酸化 ryūsanka

硫酸塩

Ｓ

ryūsan’en

硫化物 ryūkabutsu

195

sumber air panas; mata air panas – sumbu sinklin

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

sumber air panas; mata air panas;

Keluarnya mata air panas yang berasal dari tempat dalam baik dalam bentuk murni maupun mengandung mineral

hot spring;

sumbu antiklin;

1. Garis ditengah (pembagi) struktur pelipatan dari mana lapisan batuan membentuk kemiringan dalam kedua arah;

anticlinal axis;

Sumbu berbentuk inti dari serbuk hitam yang dibungkus dengan serat atau benang katun atau pita diantarai oleh bahan-bahan tahan air atau sebagai pembungkus luar untuk memberikan kecepatan bakar pada inti serbuk hitam dalam peledakan bahan peledak dengan atau tanpa pemicu (detonator)

safety fuse;

Sumbu yang berisi bahan peledak kuat dan dapat meledakkan bahan peledak tanpa bantuan detonator atau pemicu. Sumbu tersebut terdiri dari inti bahan peledak kuat pentaeritritol tetranitrat (PETN) yang dibungkus dengan benang tekstil. Biasanya sumbu ini diperkuat atau seluruhnya terbungkus dengan plastik kuat tahan air. Biasanya sumbu ini mempunyai diameter sekitar 0,2 inci

detonating fuse;

sumbu lipatan;

Garis yang mengikuti (menuju) puncak antiklin atau bagian terendah dari sinklin

fold axis;

sumbu sinklin;

Dalam geologi, garis pusat sinklin. Terhadap garis ini endapan membentuk kemiringan dari kedua sisi

synclinal axis;

sumbu ledak;

Ｓ

196

The discharge of deepseated hot water, pure or mineralized

温泉 onsen

1. The medial line of a folded structure from which the strata dip on either side; 2. If a range of hills, or a valley, it composed of strata, which on the two sides dip in opposite directions, the imaginary line that lies between them and towards which the strata on each side rise, is called an anticlinal axis

2. Pada perbukitan atau lembah yang terbentuk dari lapisan batuan dimana kemiringan dalam kedua arah berlawanan, garis khayal yang terbentuk diantara keduanya dan terhadap garis tersebut lapisan pada kedua sisi menaik, disebut sumbu antiklinal mineral sumbu bakar;

JAPANESE

A core of black powder wrapped with hemp or cotton threads or tape, with various waterproofing compounds between each, or on the outside, to provide a uniform burning speed of the powder core for the firing of explosives, either with or without a blasting cap A fuse consisting of high explosive that fires the charge without the assistance of any other detonator. It consist a highexplosive core of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), enclosed in tape and wrapped with textile countering yarns. Usually this fuse is then reinforced or completely enclosed in a strong waterproof plastic outer cover. The finished external diameter is normally about 0.2 inch The line following the apex of an anticline or the lowest part of a syncline In geology, the central line of a syncline, toward which the beds dip from both sides

背斜軸 haisha-jiku

導火線 dōkasen

導爆線 dōbakusen

褶曲軸 shūkyokujiku 同斜軸 dōsha-jiku


sumur – sumur uji

INDONESIAN sumur;

sumuran udara;

sumur gas;

ENGLISH

Sumuran atau lubang bor yang dibuat menembus lapisan batuan dalam upaya memperoleh minyak bumi, gas alam, atau air tanah

well;

Sumuran yang dibuat terutama atau seluruhnya khusus untuk melalukan udara segar ketempattempat kerja atau untuk mengeluarkan udara terpakai; berfungsi sebagai sarana ventilasi pada tambang bawah tanah

air shaft;

1. Sumuran atau lubang bor yang terutama menghasilkan gas alam;

gas well;

sumur produksi;

A shaft used wholly or mainly for ventilating mines, for bringing fresh air to places where men are working, or for exhausting used air. It may either receive or discharge the circulating current

通気立坑 tsūki-tatekō

1. A well that produces chiefly natural gas;

3. A well having such a pressure and volume of gas and close enough to a market that the gas can be produced commercially

dry well;

1. A deep hole, covered and usually lined or filled with rocks, that holds drainage water until it soaks into the ground; 2. An unproductive oil or gas well; a duster

2. Suatu sumur minyak atau gas yang tidak produktif sumur minyak;

坑井

2. A deep boring from which natural gas is discharged;

3. Sumuran atau lubang bor yang mempunyai tekanan dan jumlah gas yang cukup dan dekat dengan pasar sehingga gas dapat dihasilkan secara komersil 1. Lubang dalam, tertutup dan biasanya ditandai atau diurug dengan batu-batu yang menahan aliran air sampai airnya merembas ke dalam bawah tanah;

A shaft or hole sunk into the earth to obtain oil, gas, etc.

kōsei

2. Lubang bor dalam untuk mengeluarkan gas alam;

sumur kering;

JAPANESE

Suatu sumur gali atau sumur bor, dimana minyak bumi atau minyak mentah dapat diperoleh dengan unit pemompaan atau dialirkan secara alamiah

oil well;

Suatu sumur dimana minyak atau gas dapat diperoleh dalam jumlah komersil

producing well; production well

A dug or bored well, from which petroleum is obtained by pumping or by natural flow

A well from which oil or gas is obtained in commercial quantities

ガス井 gasusei

空井戸 karaido

油井 yusei

採収井 saishu-sei 生産井 seisan-sei

sumur uji;

Sumur yang dibuat untuk mendapatkan percontoh; umumnya berukuran 1x2m dengan kedalaman bergantung pada letak endapan bahan galian dan kemantapan formasi batuan dinding, juga untuk memperoleh data adanya, penyebaran atau kadar endapan mineral atau

test pit;


A shallow shaft or excavation of 1 by 2 meters in dimension made to obtain samples and to determine the existence, extent, or grade of a mineral deposit or to determine the fitness of an area for engineering works, such as buildings or bridges

探鉱井(探炭位) tankōsei (tantansei)

197

Ｓ

super elevasi – survai geologi

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

pengujian untuk mengetahui kesesuaian suatu lokasi untuk pekerjaan konstruksi sipil Suatu miringan untuk lintasan pengangkutan pada kurva untuk merintangi efek daya sentrifugal. Untuk kereta angkut lokomotif, jalur kereta luaran diangkat lebih tinggi dari jalur kereta dalam pada lintasan. Untuk kereta angkut kabel, lereng dibuat berbalik, yaitu jalur kereta sebelah dalam dibuat lebih tinggi

one-way grade; super elevation;

survai cara meja-ukur; metoda mejaukur;

Metoda pengukuran daerah jalan tambang dengan menggunakan selembar kertas yang dipakukan pada meja gambar yang dipasang pada kaki tiga pada bidang dari bagian yang akan diukur

plane-table surveying; plane-table method;

A mine roadway area measurement method in which a sheet of paper pinned to a drawing board is set up on a tripod in the plane of the section to be measured

survai cara planimetrik;

Pengukuran untuk menentukan jarak-jarak datar, sudut dan luasan dengan pengukuran pada peta; juga pengukuran untuk membuat peta berisi posisi-posisi datar dari fiturfitur tertentu

planimetric surveying;

A survey for the determination of horizontal distances, angles, and areas by measurement on the map; also a survey for the purpose of producing a map which presents the horizontal positions only for the features represented

Teknik penyigian dan analisis yang menggunakan rekaman fotografi udara untuk menentukan ukuran, bentuk, warna dan tekstur objek di lapangan dengan atau tanpa bantuan prinsipprinsip stereoskopi

photographic surveying; photogrammetry;

The art of making surveys or measurements by the aid of photography. Methods utilizing horizontal, vertical, and oblique views are in use, with and without the aid of the stereoscopic principle

Penyelidikan secara sistematik pada suatu area untuk menentukan penyebaran, struktur, komposisi, sejarah dan hubungan diantara unit-unit batuan. Maksud survai ini mungkin murni untuk tujuan ilmiah atau untuk tujuan ekonomi dengan memberi perhatian khusus pada penyebaran, cadangan dan potensi penambangan sumber-sumber mineral

geological survey;

A systematic investigation of an area determining the distribution, structure, composition, history, and interrelations of rock units. Its purpose may be either purely scientific or economic with special attention to the distribution, reserves, and potential recovery of mineral resources

super elevasi;

survai fotografi;

Ｓ

survai geologi;

198

A tilt given to a haulage track at a curve to counteract the effect of centrifugal force. For locomotive-hauled cars, the outer rail is super elevated above the inner rail of the track. For rope-hauled cars, the cant is reversed, the inner rail being higher

片勾配 kata-kōbai

平板測量 heibansokuryō

地物測量 chibutsusokuryō

写真測量 shashinsokuryō

地質調査 chishitsuchōsa


survai orientasi – survai ventilasi

INDONESIAN survai orientasi;

survai pendahuluan;

survai terperinci;

survai ventilasi;

ENGLISH

Dalam prospeksi geokimia adalah penyelidikan tanah dan serangkaian pengujian awal untuk menemukan terdapatnya dan sifat-sifat dari anomali yang berhubungan dengan mineralisasi

geochemical prospecting

Penyigian lapangan pendahuluan atau bersifat kasar sebelum pemetaan rinci dengan ketelitian yang lebih tinggi

reconnaissance survey;

Pengujian tanah akhir di lapangan berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah umum. Pengujian dapat dilaksanakan setempat dengan laboratorium mobil atau percontoh dikirim ke laboratorium tanah terdekat

detailed survey;

Survai yang dilakukan untuk membagi udara ventilasi ke dalam tambang bawah tanah agar efisien dan ekonomis; hasil survai berupa 1) data kualitatif, keadaan gas beracun atau gas mudah terbakar, kelembaban dan temperatur; 2) data kuantitatif, menentukan debit air; 3) keadaan tahanan yang ditimbulkan oleh dinding lubang bukaan atau silangan dan lain sebagainya

ventilation surveys;

JAPANESE

In geochemical prospecting, a soil survey normally consisting of a series of preliminary experiments aimed at determining the existence and characteristics of anomalies associated with mineralization Preliminary and rough survey of terrain prior to mapping in detail and with greater precision The final soil tests at a site as guided by the general soil survey. The tests may be performed in situ by mobile laboratory units, or the samples are sent to the nearest soils laboratory A survey which performed to separate air ventilation in mine workings so that efficient and economically; the result of surveys are: 1) qualitative data, the substance of poisoned gas or combustibility gas, humidity and temperature; 2) quantitative data, to decide debit of water; 3) the condition of resistance appeared by open-wall or crossing, etc.


概査 gaisa

精査 seisa

通気測定 tsūki-sokutei

Ｓ


199

tabir – tahanan jenis semu

T INDONESIAN tabir;

tabung pitot;

INGLISH

Lembaran yang terbuat dari kain keras atau bahan lain, digantung pada jalan masuk ketempat kerja tambang bawah tanah untuk mencegah aliran udara lewat tetapi tidak menghalangi alat-alat angkut misalnya gerobak tambang

curtain;

1. Tabung yang terbuat dari dua bagian bersumbu sama yang dibengkokkan membentuk huruf L. Alat ini menunjuk kearah aliran udara; bagian dalam terbuka pada ujungnya mengarah ke hulu dan mengukur jumlah julang, dan tabung sebelah luar diberi lubang-lubang kecil untuk menghasilkan aliran memotong dan mengukur julang tetap. Masing-masing tabung dihubungkan kepada kaki manometer untuk membaca kecepatan aliran udara;

pitot tube;

A sheet of brattice cloth hung across an entry in such a way that it prevents the passage of the air current but does not hinder the passage of mine cars

1. Tahanan listrik terhadap aliran arus listrik. Biasanya dinyatakan dalam ohm meter yaitu tahanan listrik dari suatu kolom cairan sepanjang satu meter dan satu meter persegi luas penampangnya;

resistivity;

2. Kebalikan dari daya hantar listrik yang melalui formasi batuan mengandung cairan;

tahanan jenis semu;

200

1. Jumlah nilai yang ditentukan dari pengukuran dengan metoda daya hantar yang untuk permukaan yang

biramon

ピトー管 pitō-kan

1. The electrical resistance offered to the passage of a current. Usually expressed in ohm meters which is the electrical resistance of a column of fluid one meter long and one square meter in cross section; 2. The opposite of conductivity of an electrical current passing through fluid-bearing rock formations;

3. Tahanan listrik antara dua muka yang berlawanan dari satu sentimeter tabung berisi cairan tertentu. Besaran dari tahanan jenis adalah ohm/cm

Ｔ

1. Consists of two concentric tubes bent in an L shape. In operation, the instrument is pointed in the direction of air flow: the inner tube, open at the end directed upstream, measures total head, and the outer tube, perforated with small openings transverse to the air flow, records static head. Each tube is connected to a leg of a manometer, when reading velocity head;

びら門

2. Measuring tube for the velocity of air and gas according to Bernouli principal

2. Tabung pengukur kecepatan alir udara atau gas yang bekerja berdasarkan azas Bernouli tahanan jenis;

JAPANESE

比抵抗 hiteikō

3. The electrical resistance between opposite faces of a one-centimeter tube of a given substance. The unit of resistivity is ohm/cm apparent resistivity;

1. A quantity that is determined from the measurements in the resistivity method and that,

見掛け比抵抗 mikake-hiteikō


tahanan ventilasi – talang udara; pipa saluran udara

INDONESIAN

tahanan ventilasi;

tahang pengerek;

ENGLISH

mempunyai muatan listrik homogen adalah sama dengan daya hantar dari bahan dibawah permukaan;

in the case of an electrically homogeneous surface, is equal to the resistivity of the subsurface material;

2. Nilai tahanan dari tanah homogen dan isotrop yang merupakan hasil dari nisbah antara kuat arus yang dialirkan dan tegangan listrik yang timbul

2. Resistance value of homogenic and isotropic soil as the result of the ratio between calculated electrical wattage and voltage arose

Hambatan yang dialami oleh aliran udara ventilasi di dalam tambang bawah tanah; faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hambatan ini antara lain, volume aliran udara, kecepatan aliran udara, luas penampang, panjang lintasan, dan banyaknya belokan serta kekasaran permukaan lintasan udara

ventilation resistance;

1. tahang yang berfungsi untuk menggulung kabel, berbentuk silinder atau kerucut terpancung;

winding drum; hoisting drum;

2. tahang tempat lilitan kabel untuk menaikturunkan alat angkut pada sumuran tambang bawah tanah talam lumpur; kue lumpur;

1. Lumpur pemboran yang memadat;

mud cake;

1. The flanged cylindrical part of a windlass around and on which the hoist rope or cable is wound;

通気抵抗 tsūki-teikō

巻胴 makidō

1. Solidified drill sludge; 2. That portion of a drillings mud adhering to the walls of a borehole; 3. The solid residue left in a filter press after the solution has been drawn off;

3. Sisa berbentuk padat yang tertahan pada saringan setelah larutan dikeluarkan;

4. To form in a mass when ore sinters together in roasting, or coal cakes together in cooking

4. Bahan yang terbentuk bila bijih membentuk lelehan (sinter) dalam proses pemanggangan atau batubaya yang melengket dalam proses pengkokasan 1. Pipa atau saluran yang digunakan untuk mengalirkan udara di tambang bawah tanah ke suatu titik atau dari suatu titik yang memerlukannya;

The resistance which processed by ventilation air current in the underground mine; the influenced factors of the resistance are: air current volume, air current velocity, section of wide, track of length, amount of bend and coarseness of air track surface

2. Cylinder or barrel on which a rope is wound

2. Sebagian dari lumpur pemboran yang melekat pada dinding lubang bor;

talang udara; pipa saluran udara;

JAPANESE

air duct; vent;

2. Peti udara, pipa kanvas atau pembawa udara lainnya untuk ventilasi An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

1. Tubing which conducts air, usually from an auxiliary van, to or from a point as required in the mine; 2. An air box, canvas pipe, or other air carried for ventilation

ケーク kēku

Ｔ

風管 fūkan

201

tali pengaman – tambang lama; tempat kerja lama

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Alat penggulung kabel yang terjangkar dibagian atas dari suatu permuka kerja, miring dengan ujung kabel tersebut diikatkan pada kepala pemotong batubara atau pemuat batubara untuk mengatasi tahanan gesek pemotong atau pemuat batubara itu bila beroperasi kearah atas lubang miring

safety rope;

tali penggulung; kabel pengerek;

Tali tempat sangkar/gerobak bergantung dalam sumuran tegak pada sistem angkutan tambang bawah tanah

winding rope; hoisting rope;

tali pengimbang; kabel pengimbang;

Kabel baja yang umumnya berukuran sama dengan kabel penggulung yang diikatkan pada bagian bawah sangkar/gerobak dan memanjang ke bawah membentuk untaian di dasar sumuran. Gunanya adalah untuk mengimbangi perbedaan berat dari kabel utama yang bergerak ke atas atau ke bawah pada waktu penggulungan

balance rope;

Kabel yang menarik rangkaian gerobak/lori bermuatan, keluar sepanjang jalur angkutan kebalikan dari tali ujung yang menarik gerobak kosong masuk

main rope;

Penambangan terbuka khusus untuk bahan galian industri (batu bangunan) seperti batu gamping, batu sabak, andesit, granit dan lain-lain

quarry;

tambang ceruk bijih; tambang cekungan;

Cara penambangan terbuka kepermukaan; penambangan bijih logam dengan metoda tambang permukaan biasanya disebut tambang ceruk atau tambang terbuka

open pit mine;

tambang lama; tempat kerja lama;

Tambang yang telah ditinggalkan (ditutup), dibiarkan runtuh mungkin telah diamankan. Tambang lama dapat menjadi sumber bahaya bila dibuka untuk berproduksi kecuali bila benar-benar dengan

old mine; old working;

tali pengaman;

tali utama;

tambang batu; kauri;

Ｔ

202

JAPANESE

A cable winding device anchored at the upper grade of an inclined face and having its cable attached to the head of the coal cutter or cutter loader to assist overcoming frictional resistance of the cutter or loader while in operation against the grade The rope which carries a cage, skip, or hoppit in a shaft A steel wire rope, generally of the same weight per foot as the main winding rope, which is attached to the bottom of the cages, and extends down to form a loop in the shaft bottom or sump. Its function is to balance out the difference in weight of the up-going or down-going main ropes during the wind

腰綱 koshizuna

巻綱 makizuna

つりあい綱 tsuriai-zuna

The rope which pulls a train of loaded cars out-by along a haulage plane as opposed to a tail rope which pulls a train of empty cars in-by as in main-and-tail haulage

メーンロープ

An open or surface working, usually for the extraction of building stone, as slate, limestone

採石場(石切場)

A mine working or excavation open to the surface; the mining of metalliferous ores by surface-mining methods is commonly designated as ”open-pit mining” Mine workings which have been abandoned, allowed to collapse, and perhaps sealed off. Unless proper safeguards are taken, old workings can be a source of danger to workings in production particularly if

mēn-rōpu

saisekiba (ishikiriba)

露天掘り鉱山 rotenborikōzan

旧坑 kyūkō


tambang logam – tambang terbuka

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

menjaga keselamatan terutama bila tempat kerja tersebut dipenuhi air dan gambar perencanaan/peta kerja tambang tidak ditemukan tambang logam;

tambang semprot; tambang basah; tambang hidrolik;

tambang terbuka;

they are waterlogged and their plan position is uncertain

Tambang yang menghasilkan berbagai logam dan produk ikutannya. Serupa dengan tambang batubara, tambang logam merupakan industri yang bersifat menyerap dan sekali bahan baku dalam hal ini tubuh bijih habis ia tidak terbarukan

metal mining;

1. Penambangan dengan cara membuang pasir dan kotoran lain dengan bantuan air dan meninggalkan mineral yang diinginkan;

hydraulic mining;

The industry that supplies the community with the various metals and associated products. Similar to coal mining, it is an extractive industry and once the raw material, that is, the ore body, is depleted it is not replenishable

open pit mining;

2. Metoda tambang bijih dipermukaan sering disebut tambang terbuka yang berbeda dengan tambang kupasan untuk batubara dan quari atau tambang bahan bukan logam seperti batu gamping, bahan bangunan dan lain-lain An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

金属鉱業 kinzokukōgyō

1. Mining by washing sand and dirt away with water which leaves the desired mineral; 2. A placer mine worked by means of a stream of water directed against a bank of sand, gravel, or talus; excavated by a jet of water, discharge through the converging nozzle of a pipe under a great pressure by a device called giant or monitor or hydraulic monitor

2. Tambang letakan dengan tenaga aliran air yang diarahkan pada jenjang pasir, kerikil atau material lepas; material tersebut tergali akibat semprotan kuat air yang keluar dari moncong pipa dengan tekanan tinggi yang dihasilkan oleh alat yang disebut monitor 1. Bentuk kegiatan pertambangan yang dirancang untuk mengambil mineralmineral dan batubara yang terletak dekat permukaan. Pertama-tama limbah atau tanah penutup dibuang dan mineral dipecahkan dan dimuat kedalam alat angkut seperti pada kuari. Tambang terbuka berperan penting untuk menghasilkan bijih besi, bijih tembaga dan batubara;

JAPANESE

水力採掘法 suiryokusaikutsu-hō

1. A form of operation designed to extract minerals that lie near the surface. Waste, or overburden, at first removed, and the mineral is broken and loaded, as in a stone quarry. Important chiefly in the mining of ores of iron and copper; 2. The mining of metalliferous ores by surface-mining methods is commonly designated as “open-pit mining” as distinguished from the “strip mining” of coal and the “quarrying” of other nonmetallic materials such as limestone, building stone, etc.

露天採掘 rotensakutsu

Ｔ

203

tanah lanauan – tata laksana rencana pertambangan

INDONESIAN tanah lanauan;

tanah liat; lempung;

tandon bercorong;

tangki pengendap;

ENGLISH

Tanah dengan bahan dasar serpih. Lanau menimbulkan ketidak-mantapan terutama bila tanah dikenai getaran atau bila dalam keadaan jenuh

silty soil;

Bahan alami berbutir sangat halus seperti tanah, terdiri terutama dari aluminium silikat mengandung air. Sesuai klasifikasi internasional, tanah liat mempunyai ukuran butiran kurang dari 0,002 milimeter

clay;

Wadah untuk menampung material, biasanya berbentuk piramida terbalik atau kerucut dengan ujungnya mempunyai lubang untuk pengeluaran bahan. Wadah ini utamanya digunakan uatamanya bukan untuk tempat penyimpanan

hopper;

1. Tangki atau bak penimbun untuk menampung air yang kembali dari lubang bor dan pengendapan serpihan (tatalan) pemboran;

settling tank;

A soil in which silts is the basic constituent. The silt contributes to instability especially when subjected to vibration or when saturated with water A fine-grained, natural, early material composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates. According to international classification, it has a grain size less than 0.002 millimeter A tunnel into which materials are fed, usually constructed in the form of an inverted pyramid or cone terminating in an opening through which the materials are discharged. It is not primarily intended for storage

Ｔ

Tanur peleburan logam yang menggunakan panas busur listrik secara langsung yang terjadi antara elektroda dan bahan yang dilebur atau secara tidak langsung oleh busur diantara dua elektroda dekat pada bahan yang akan dilebur

arc furnace;

tataguna tanah; tataguna lahan;

Penggunaan tanah yang tertencana yang dalam jangka panjang akan dapat memberikan kemakmuran

land use;

tata laksana rencana pertambangan;

Seni dan ilmu dalam perencanaan, pengorganisasian dan pengarahan usaha manusia, kemudahan dan mesin-mesin sehingga semuanya bekerja dengan berdaya guna demi keuntungan (kemakmuran) manusia

management plan for mining operation;

204

1. A reservoir or tank into which the return water from a borehole collects and the entrained drill cuttings settle; 2. A tank in which pulp is held while solids settle from suspension

2. Tangki untuk mengendapkan butir halus dari luluhan tanur busur listrik;

JAPANESE

A furnace in which material is heated either directly by an electric arc between electrode and the work, or indirectly by an arc between two electrodes adjacent to the materials

The planned uses of land that, over long periods will best serve the general welfare The art and science of planning, organizing and directing human effort, facilities and machines so that all will function efficiently in the task of winning the minerals for the benefits of mankind

シルト質土壌 shirutoshitsu-dojō

粘土 nendo

ホッパー hoppā

沈降タンク chinkō-tanku

アーク炉 āku-ro

土地利用 tochi-riyō

施業案(鉱業の) segyōan (kōgyō-no)


tegangan – tekanan hidrostatik

INDONESIAN tegangan;

ENGLISH

1. Gaya yang bekerja pada suatu permukaan benda padat (batuan) dibagi dengan luas permukaan benda padat yang bersangkutan;

stress;

2. Tahanan dari suatu benda terhadap gaya tekan, gaya tarik atau gaya puntir

JAPANESE

1. Force per unit area often thought of as force acting through a small area within a plane. applied to tension and compression tests, is force divided by the original area;

Jenis tegangan yang arahnya tegak lurus terhadap bidang tempat tegangan itu bekerja

normal stress; vertical stress;

The stress component normal to a given plane

tekanan batuan;

Tegangan kompresi dalam bahan padat pada material geologi bawah tanah. Tekanan yang diberikan oleh bahan padat sekelilingnya terhadap penyangga lubang bukaan pada tambang bawah tanah termasuk tekanan akibat berat bahan diatasnya

rock pressure;

The compressive stress within the solid body of underground geologic materials. The pressure exerted by surrounding solids upon the supports of underground openings, including that due to the weight of the overlying material

tekanan batuan sekitar lubang bukaan; tekanan atap;

Tekanan yang diberikan oleh batuan atas terhadap penyangga pada tempat pekerjaan tambang (lubanglubang bukaan tambang bawah tanah)

rock pressure around underground openings; roof pressure;

The pressure which the overlying rocks exert on the support of the mine workings

tekanan dasar lubang;

1. Beban yang dinyatakan dalam pon atau ton pada matabor atau alat potong lainnya pada saat pengeboran;

bottom hole pressure;

1. The load, expressed in pounds or tons, applied to a bit or other cutting tool while drilling;

2. Tekanan yang dinyatakan dalam pon per inci kwadrat (psi) yang dihasilkan di dasar lubang bor oleh berat kolom cairan pengeboran dalam lubang bor;

2. The pressure, expressed in pounds per square inch (psi), produced at the bottom of a borehole by the weight of the column of circulation or other liquid in a borehole;

3. Tekanan yang dinyatakan dalam pon per inci kwadrat (psi) yang diberikan oleh gas atau cairan yang keluar dari batuan atau pada dekat dasar lubang bor

3. The pressure, expressed in pounds per square inch (psi), exerted by gas or liquids ejected from the rocks at or near the bottom of a drill hole

1. Tekanan dari atau yang berhubungan dengan berat kolom cairan yang diam;

ōryoku

2. Resistance of a body to compressional, tensional, or tortional force

tegangan normal;

tekanan hidrostatik;

応力

hydrostatic pressure;

2. Tekanan dalam cairan dalam keadaan statis atau tekanan yang dihasilkan An Indonesian-English-Japanese Dictionary of Mining and Related Terms

1. The pressure of, or corresponding to, the weight of a column of water at rest; 2. The pressure in a liquid under static conditions; the product of the unit weight of

垂直応力 suichokuōryoku

地圧 chiatsu

盤圧 ban’atsu

坑底圧 kōtei-atsu

Ｔ

静水圧 seisuiatsu

205

tekanan tanah pasif – tektonik lempeng

INDONESIAN

tekanan tanah pasif;

tekanan ventilasi;

ENGLISH

oleh perbedaan berat cairan pada suatu titik ketinggian dengan ketinggian air bebas;

the liquid and the difference in elevation between the given point and the freewater elevation;

3. Tekanan yang diberikan oleh suatu cairan dalam batuan jenuh, berpori atau retak-retak. Tekanan hidrostatik dari cairan dalam batuan berpori yang jenuh yang diukur di dasar lubang bor, umumnya adalah kirakira sama dengan julang hidrolik yang diberikan oleh kolom tegak air yang tingginya sama dengan dalam lubang bor diukur kearah bawah dari muka air

3. The pressure developed by a liquid within a liquidsaturated, porous, or crevassed rock. The hydrostatic pressure of the liquid in a saturated porous rock, as generally is approximately equal to the hydraulic head developed by a vertical column of water as high as the depth of water borehole measured downward from the water table

Nilai maksimum dari tekanan bumi. Kondisi ini berlangsung pada saat massa tanah mendapatkan tekanan yang cukup untuk menimbulkan tahanan geser dalam sepanjang bidang belah sepenuhnya bergerak

passive earth pressure;

1. Jumlah tekanan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi tahanan yang dialami udara di dalam tambang bawah tanah, yaitu tekanan per kaki kwadrat dikalikan luas penampang saluran udara;

ventilating pressure;

2. Tekanan yang ditimbulkan oleh kipas angin untuk mengatasi hambatan atau tahanan dari saluran udara sehingga dari sejumlah volume udara segar yang diperlukan dapat mengalir ke dalam tambang bawah tanah tekanan ventilasi alam;

Ｔ

tektonik lempeng;

206

JAPANESE

The maximum value of earth pressure. This condition exists when a soil mass is compressed sufficiently to cause its internal shearing resistance along a potential failure surface to be completely mobilized

受動土圧 judō-doatsu

1. The total pressure or force required to overcome the friction of the air in mines; namely, the pressure per square foot multiplied by the cross-sectional area of the airway; 2. The pressure exerted on the atmosphere by the mine fan to overcome the resistance of the mine to the passage of a required volume of air throughout the mine necessary for its ventilation

Tekanan udara yang terjadi terutama karena penambahan panas pada arus udara ventilasi dalam tambang bawah tanah. Berat jenis udara naik (keluar tambang) lebih kecil daripada berat jenis udara masuk kedalam tambang

natural draft pressure; natural ventilation pressure;

The air pressure caused mainly by the addition of heat to the ventilation current from the strata exposed in the mine. Thus, even in a mine with the fan stopped, the up-cast air density is less than the downcast air density

Tektonik global didasarkan pada model bumi yang dicirikan oleh sejumlah kecil lempeng-lempeng setengah kaku yang mengapung pada

plate tectonics;

The global tectonics based on the earth models that featured by insignificant middle-stiff of plates, floated in earth-coat of layer

通気圧 tsūki-atsu

自然通気圧 shizen-tsūkiatsu

プレートテクトニクス purētotekutonikusu


tembaga – temperatur efektif

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

lapisan mantel bumi yang kental; masing-masing lempeng bergerak bebas dan salah satu menunjam sehingga menimbulkan deformasi, kegiatan gunung api dan kegiatan seismik yang terpusat di sepanjang pinggiran lempeng tembaga;

tembaga alami;

temperatur efektif;

JAPANESE

congealed; each of plates move freely and either one to put in the ground vertically until to appeared deformation, volcano and seismic activities that centralized along lacing of plate

Logam berwarna kemerahmerahan berlambang kimia Cu, berat atom 63,54, daya tahanan listrik 1,682 microhms/cm3, berat jenis 8,96 pada suhu 20oC, titik lebur 1.082oC, titik didih 2.595oC. Kristalnya isometric. Logam yang mudah ditempa, ulet, memiliki daya hantar listrik dan panas yang baik; tahan terhadap korosi. Tidak larut dalam air, tetapi larut dalam asam nitrat dan asam sulfat panas; sedikit larut dalam asam hidroklorik dan ammonium hidroksida. Kegunaannya banyak, yang menonjol adalah sebagai bahan penghantar listrik dan bahan dasar kuningan, perunggu, perunggu aluminium dan paduan logam lain

copper;

Seperti emas dan perak, kristal-kristal tembaga berbentuk kubus, tetapi yang berbentuk kubus sempurna dan bahkan kristal komplek sangat jarang ada. Logamnya biasa berbentuk lembar-lembar tipis yang mengisi celah-celah sempit pada batuan beku, batu sabak atau batu pasir. Tembaga alami biasanya pudar dan kusam. Jarang didapati dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk ditambang

native copper;

Ukuran suhu (tingkat panas) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan dan kenyamanan ditempat kerja tambang bawah tanah. Dengan perbandingan dengan suhu normal dan kecepatan udara maka suhu efektif dapat ditentukan

effective temperature;


A reddish metallic element. Symbol, Cu; atomic weight, 63.54; specific electrical resistivity, 1.682 microhms per cubic centimeter (at 20oC). Copper and native copper crystallize in the isometric system. Malleable; ductile; high electrical and thermal conductivity; good resistance to corrosion; specific gravity 8.96 (at 20oC); melting point, 1,083oC; boiling point, 2,595oC; insoluble in water; soluble in nitric acid and in hot sulfuric acid; and very slightly soluble in hydrochloric acid and in ammonium hydroxide. It has many uses, notably as an electrical conductor and it is the basis of brass, bronze, aluminumbronze, and other alloys Like those of gold and silver, crystals of copper are of the cubic system, but wellshaped cubes are quite exceptional, and even complex crystals are rare. The metal usually has the form of thin plates filling narrow crevices in igneous rocks, slate, or sandstone. Native copper Is usually dull and tarnished. It is seldom in sufficient quantity to be worked A measure of warmth which is often employed to access the health and comfort conditions of mine workings. By reference to a chart, any combination of dry-and wetbulb temperatures and air velocity can be expressed in terms of effective temperature

銅 dō

自然銅 shizendō

Ｔ感覚温度 kankakuondo

207

terdedah; dedahan – timah sekunder

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

terdedah; dedahan;

Istilah lama untuk singkapan lapisan batubara

expose;

termometer kata;

Termometer alkohol yang khusus dipakai untuk mengukur daya pendinginan udara sehingga secara tidak langsung dapat mengukur kecepatan aliran udara yang rendah dalam tambang bawah tanah

kata thermometer;

Lubang bukaan yang berada di bawah tanah atau air, kedua ujungnya berhubungan langsung dengan udara luar

tunnel;

Terowongan yang relative kecil dan dibuat menembus bumi dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang cara terbentuknya endapan mineral

prospecting tunnel;

Lubang bukaan pada tambang bawah tanah yang dibuat sejajar dengan jurus cebakan bahan galian

drift;

terowongan sejajar percobaan;

Lubang bukaan kecil yang digali sejajar dengan jurus endapan bahan galian untuk tujuan eksplorasi

pilot drift;

terowongan silang;

Lubang bukaan atau jalan dalam tambang bawah tanah yang menyilang jurus cebakan bijih atau urat bijih

cross cut;

Unsur berupa logam kristalin yang lunak, berwarna putih kebiruan pudar, dapat ditempa pada suhu kamar, tetapi getas bila panas; berlambang kimia Sn; dengan berat atom 118,70; berat jenis 7,3 pada suhu 200oC. Satu-satunya bijih adalah kasiterit

tin;

Endapan bijih timah yang terbentuk sebagai hasil proses pelapukan dan erosi dari endapan primernya

placer tin;

terowongan;

terowongan prospeksi;

terowongan sejajar;

timah;

Ｔ

timah sekunder;

208

JAPANESE

An old term for outcrop of a coal seam A type of alcohol thermometer used to determined the cooling power of the ambient air and sometimes to measure low air velocities in underground mines

A horizontal or nearly horizontal underground passage that is open to the atmosphere at both ends

A relatively small tunnel driven through the earth for the purpose of obtaining information on the occurrence of mineral

A gangway or an entry of underground mine which is parallel to the strike of its mineral deposit A relatively small opening driven parallel to the strike of mineral deposit for exploration purposes Any gangway of underground mine driven across between any two openings or cross the strike of the deposit of the vein A soft, faintly bluish-white metallic element; obtained as a soft crystalline metal, malleable at ordinary temperatures, but brittle when hot; its only ore is cassiterite; symbol, Sn; atomic weight, 118.7; specific gravity, 7.3 at 200oC

Tin ore deposit which is occurred as the product of weathering and erosion process from its primary deposit

露頭 rotō

カタ計 kata-kei カタ温度計 kata-ondokei

坑道 kōdō

探鉱坑道 tankō- kōdō

ひ押し坑道 hioshi-kōdō

先進導坑 senshin-dōkō

立入坑道 tateire-kōdō

錫 suzu

砂錫 sasuzu


timbal; timah hitam – titik tetap asal

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Suatu unsur logam terberat dan terlunak dari umumnya logam; tidak elastis, tahan korosi, tidak larut dalam air, tetapi larut dalam asam nitrat dan asam sulfat pekat yang panas. Berlambang kimia Pb; berwarna putih biru keperakan samapi abuabu kebiruan. Memiliki kilau logam yang terang, sangat mudah ditempa, ulet, bukan konduktor listrik yang baik. Berat atom 207,2; berat jenis 11,3 pada suhu 16oC; titik lebur 327,5oC dan titik didih 1.744oC

lead;

Unsur logam berwarna abuabu perak atau abu-abu besi yang merupakan unsur kesembilan terbanyak di dalam kerak bumi; dicirikan oleh kekuatan, keringanan dan ketahanannya terhadap korosi. Lambang kimianya Ti; berat atom 47,9; berat jenis 4,5 pada suhu 20oC; titik lebur 1.675oC–1.725oC; titik didih 3.260oC. Bijih utamanya adalah ilmenit

titanium;

Suhu pada saat zat cair mulai mendidih atau berubah menjadi uap dengan membentuk gelembung-gelembung di dalam massanya. Pada air, dalam keadaan biasa, titik didihnya adalah pada 212oF atau 100oC, tetapi akan menjadi lebih rendah pada atmosfir bertekanan rendah

boiling point;

titik jatuh; titik singkap;

Lapisan batubara yang menyembul di paras bawah

outlet;

titik nyala;

Temperatur terendah untuk menghasilkan gas yang cukup banyak dari fluida atau zat padat agar terbentuk campuran gas dan udara yang mudah terbakar pada tekanan atmosfir

flash point;

Titik dalam pengukuran tanah yang mempunyai kedudukan tetap yang diketahui koordinat dan ketinggiannya untuk digunakan sebagai acuan

original benchmark;

timbal; timah hitam;

titanium;

titik didih;

titik tetap asal;


JAPANESE

A metallic element, the heavies and softest of the common metals. Inelastic; resises corrosion; silverybluish-white to bluish-gray; symbol, Pb; atomic weight, 207.19. Bright metallic luster; highly malleable; ductile; poor conductor of electricity; specific gravity, 11.3437 (at 16oC); melting point, 327.5oC; boiling point, 1.744oC; insoluble in water; and soluble in nitric acid and in hot concentrated sulfuric acid A silvery-gray or iron-gray, metallic element; the chief ore is ilmenite. Characterized by strength; lightness; and corrosion resistance. Symbol, Ti; atomic weight, 47.90; and specific gravity, 4.5 (at 20oC); melting point, 1,675oC or 1,725o + 10oC; boiling point, 3,260oC; it is the ninth most abundant element in the crush of the earth The temperature at which a liquid begins to boil or to be converted into vapor by bubbles forming within it mass; abbreviation, bp. It varies with the pressure. In water, under ordinary conditions, it is 212oF or 100oC, but it becomes lower with lowered atmospheric pressure A coal seam cropping out at lower level

The minimum temperature at which sufficient vapor, is released by a liquid or solid to form a flammable vaporair mixture at atmospheric pressure Permanently fixed point of known elevation used as a reference for elevations. A primary bench mark is one close to a tide station to which the tide staff and tidal datum originally are referred

鉛 namari

チタン chitan

沸点 futten

出口(排出口) deguchi (haishutsugu chi)

引火点 inkaten

Ｔ

水準原点 suijungenten

209

topi pengaman – titik tetap asal

INDONESIAN topi pengaman;

ENGLISH

1. Topi pelindung kepala untuk pekerja tambang yang tahan terhadap benturan;

safety cap;

2. Topi yang terbuat dari bahan yang kuat untuk melindungi kepala para karyawan. Bila di dalam tambang topi dilengkapi dengan lampu, maka bahan topi harus yang nirkonduktor

JAPANESE

1. A cap or hat with hard crown worn by miners and which will resist blows against it; 2. A hat or cap made of rigid material, designed for the protection of the heads of workmen. If worn in a mine equipped with electricity, the material should be electricity non-conducting

Pengangkutan bahan galian dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain dengan bantuan tenaga air menggunakan pompa dan pipa

hydraulic transportatio n;

Movement of ore by water, flowing through pipe lines. Includes hydraulic hoisting

transportasi luruhan (lumpur);

Pengangkutan luruhan melalui sistem jaringan pipa dan pompa

slurry transportatio n;

Movement of slurry through a pipe lines system and pumps

triangulasi;

Pekerjaan pengukuran dengan pola rangkaian segitiga-segitiga yang diterapkan pada sebidang tanah dan dihitung secara trigonometri

triangulation;

In surveying, the series of network of triangles into which any portion of the earth’s surface is divided in a trigonometrical survey

Nyala kebiruan yang timbul pada api percobaan dari lampu minyak pekerja tambang bila sejumlah gas metan tercampur dengan udara tambang

gas cap;

Sedimen kalsium karbonat atau silika yang terbentuk dengan cara pengendapan kimiawi dari larutan; mata air, air danau atau rembusan air tanah

tuff; calcareous tufa; calctufa;

A chemical sedimentary rock composed of calcium carbo-nate or of silica, deposited from solution in the water of a spring or lake, or from percolating ground water

Timbunan besar limbah padat (tanah atau batuan buangan) dari tambang batubara, pabrik pengolahan atau pencucian batubara termasuk berbagai jenis batu, tanah, campuran batubara kotor, batu sabak dan sebagainya

muck bank;

The large of solid pile (soil or waste rock) from coal mine, processing or cleaning of coal factory; includes various rock, soil, mixture of soiled coal, sullen rock, etc.

Truk atau semi-trailer yang direkayasa khusus untuk memudahkan penumpahan muatan

dump truck;

transportasi hidrolik;

tudung gas;

tufa; gampingan;

tumpukan

(tumpukan buangan tambang batubara);

Ｔ

truk tuang; truk curah; truk jungkit;

210

The faint bluish that appears over the testing flame of a miner’s oil safety lamp when a percentage of fire-dump is present in the mine air

A truck or semi-trailer that carries a box body with a mechanism for discharging its load

保安帽(安全帽) hoan-bō (anzen-bō)

水力輸送 suiryokuyusō

スラリー輸送 surarî-yuso

三角測量 sankakusokuryō

ガスキャップ gasukyappu

凝灰岩 gyōkaigan

ずり捨場 zuri-suteba

ダンプトラック danputorakku


tungsten; wolfram – turunan; lorong turun

INDONESIAN tungsten; wolfram;

turunan; lorong turun;

ENGLISH

Logam keras berwarna abuabu, tahan korosi, berlambang kimia W, mempunyai berat atom 183,85; ditentukan terutama pada mineral wolframit dan fraklinit; antara lain digunakan untuk paduan baja dan filamen lampu pijar

tungsten; wolfram;

Lubang bukaan tegak atau miring di tambang bawah tanah yang digali dari paras (level) atas menuju ke paras di bawahnya

winze;

JAPANESE

A metallic element, found combined in certain minerals, as wolframite and scheelite, and islated as a hard brittle, white or gray metal; symbol, W; atomic weight, 184; specific gravity, 19.3 at 20oC A vertical or inclined opening, connecting two levels in a mine which is sunk underhand

タングステン tangusuten

坑井 kōsei

Ｔ


211

udara balik; udara buang – ukuran kurang; ukuran kecil;..

U Ｕ

INDONESIAN

INGLISH

JAPANESE

Udara yang telah digunakan dalam jaringan ventilasi tambang bawah tanah dan berada dalam jalur udara kotor yang akan keluar

return air;

Udara bersih yang dialirkan ke dalam medan kerja di tambang bawah tanah melalui adit, lubang bor atau sumuran dalam

intake air;

udara tambang; kabut tambang;

Segala gas tambang atau campuran gas-gas terutama yang kekurangan oksigen di dalam tambang bawah tanah

mine air; damp;

uji coba tekan triaxial; uji coba tekan sumbu;

Cara pengujian potongan batuan berbentuk silindris yang dimasukkan ke dalam bejana kedap air, diberi tekanan hidrostatik dari arah tiga sumbu (x-y-z) sampai pecah

triaxial compression test;

A test in which a cylindrical specimen, encased in an impervious membrane is subjected to a confining hydrostatic pressure and then loaded axially to failure

uji penetrasi; uji penembusan;

Suatu pengujian untuk menentukan kerapatan (densitas) pasir atau lanau yang nir-kohesif di dasar lubang bor. Uji penembusan yang baku dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah pukulan pada ketinggian baku yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh penembusan baku sebesar 12 inchi

penetration test;

A test to determine the relative values or density of non-cohesive sand or silt at the bottom of boreholes. The standard penetration test is made by determining the number of blows required by a standard height to produce a standard penetration of 12 inches

1. Pengukuran tahanan terhadap aliran fluida yang terjadi pada suatu volume zarah yang diketahui sebagai ukuran kepadatan atau kesarangannya;

permeability test;

udara balik; udara buang;

udara masuk;

uji permeabilitas; uji ketelapan;

212

1. Bagian dari material hasil peremukan yang lolos dari lubang saringan;

In underground mining, ventilating passage through which fresh air is conducted via an adit, drill hole, or downcast shaft to the workings Any mine gas, or mixture of gases, particularly those deficient in oxygen. which is found in underground mine

undersize;

排気 haiki

入気 nyūki

坑内空気 kōnai-kūki

三軸圧縮試験 sanjikuasshukushiken

貫入試験 kannyūshiken

1. Measurement of the resistance to fluid flow offered by a known volume of particles, as a measure of their packing or voids; 2. A procedure usually followed to determine the water tightness of the foundation and abutment rocks, as one phase of foundation test drilling done before the construction of dams

2. Prosedur yang biasanya diikuti untuk menentukan ketelapan air pada fundasi bangunan atau batuan penumpu sebagai satu fase uji pengeboran fundasi yang dilakukan sebelum pembangunan dam ukuran kurang; ukuran kecil; aliran kecil;

Air which has circulated through the workings and it flowing towards the main mine fan; vitiated or foul air

1. That part of a crushed material which passed through a screen;

透水試験 tōsui-shiken

網下 amishita


ukuran lebih; ukuran besar – unsur

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

2. Luluhan bijih atau batubara yang masuk ke aliran atas bila berukuran kecil dan masuk ke aliran bawah bila berukuran besar pada alat klasifayer ukuran lebih; ukuran besar;

ukuran zarah (partikel);

umpan;

undak;

unggun bijih;

unit pemompaan; unit pompa;

unsur;

Material yang tidak lolos ukuran lubang ayakan tertentu atau turun ke bagian bawah alat klasifayer (classifier)

JAPANESE

2. In the case of ore pulp or fine coal, the undersize is the overflow and the oversize the underflow

oversize; underflow;

Dimensi dari satu zarah seperti yang ditentukan oleh analisis ayak atau cara yang sesuai lainnya

particle size;

Material hasil penambangan yang dipasok ke ban berjalan atau peralatan olah untuk diproses lebih lanjut

feed;

Urat bijih yang ditambang bercabang menjadi beberapa urat bijih

horse;

Kumpulan beberapa mineral yang bernilai ekonomis ditemukan di antara atau di dalam batuan sedimen

ore beds;

Mesin yang digunakan untuk menimbulkan aliran atau mempercepat aliran fluida (gas, air, luruhan atau lumpur). Tipe pompa yang utama adalah pompa bolakbalik, pompa diafragma, pompa mono, pompa sentrifugal (satu tahap atau banyak tahap) dan injektor

pumping unit;

1. Zat yang tidak dapat dipecah menjadi zat lain;

element;

2. Zat yang seluruh atomnya memiliki nomor atom yang sama


In sizing on screens or sorting in classifiers of mineral pulps, the grain size or grain mass above a limiting value, which either fails to pass through the meshes of retaining screen or to be lifted to the overflow discharge of a classifying device The dimension of an individual particle, as determined by analysis with screen or other suitable instruments The process of supplying material to a conveying or processing unit

To split into branches, as a vein of ore in a mine

Economic aggregations of minerals occurring between or in rocks of sedimentary origin A machine used to impart flowing motion or to accelerate a fluid stream (gas, water, pulp, slurry). The main types are the reciprocating pump, the air compressor (reciprocating or centrifugal), the diaphragm pump, the mono-pump, the injector and the centrifugal pump (single or multistage) 1. A substance which cannot be decomposed into other substance; 2. A substance all of whose atoms have the same atomic number

Ｕ

網上 amiue

粒度 ryūdo

給鉱 kyūkō

中石 nakaishi

鉱層 kōsō

ポンピングユニット ponpinguyunitto

元素 Genso

213

unsur tanah langka – urat bijih tipis

INDONESIAN unsur tanah langka;

Ｕ

unsur penunjuk; unsur pemandu;

uranium;

urat;

ENGLISH

Sekumpulan logam yang sangat mirip satu dengan lainnya dan banyak sifatnya yang mirip dengan aluminium. Di alam torium sangat lekat dengan kelompok logam-logam ini dan sumber dari garamgaram torium adalah monazit

rare earth elements;

Mineral atau unsur-unsur tertentu yang digunakan sebagai petunjuk mineralisasi, yang kadangkadang lebih mudah ditemukan daripada unsur yang menjadi pencarian utama

indicator element; pathfinder;

Unsur radioaktif mirip logam yang berwarna putih perak. Terdapat dalam mineral uraninite (pitchblende), ciffinite, carnolite, antunite, uranophane, devidite dan rorbornite. Juga ditemukan pada batu fosfat, lignit, serpih bituminous dan pasir monazit

uranium;

1. Daerah atau bentangan batuan bermineralisasi yang memiliki batas-batas yang jelas dengan batuan sampingnya. Termasuk juga semua endapan mineral yang ditemukan di zona mineralisasi yang berasal dari sumber yang sama, terlihat dari bentuk dan penampilan yang menandakan adanya persamaan prosesnya;

vein;

2. Daerah mineralisasi yang kurang lebih teratur panjang, lebar dan kedalamannya sehingga berbentuk tabular dengan kemiringan tertentu dengan bidang datar urat bijih tipis;

214

Urat bijih berukuran kecil, yaitu yang tebalnya <10 cm

JAPANESE

A group of rare metals very similar to one another and to aluminum in many properties. Thorium is closely associated in nature with this group and the source of thorium salts is monazite

A mineral or element found in close association with the element being sought, which can be more readily found or which has more obviously anomalous features than the element which is the main object of search A radioactive, silvery-white, metallic element. It occurs in the minerals uraninite (pitchblende), ciffinite, carnolite, autunite, uranophane, devidite, and rorbernite. It is found in phosphate rock, lignite, bituminous shales, and monazite sands 1. A zone or belt of mineralized rock lying within boundaries clearly separating it from neighboring rock. It includes all deposits of mineral matter found through a mineralized zone or belt coming from the same source, impressed with the same forms and appearing to have been created by the same processes;

希土類元素 kidoruigenso

指示元素 shiji-genso

ウラン uran

鉱脈 kōmyaku

2. A mineralized zone having a more or less regular development in length, width, and depth to give it a tabular form and commonly inclined at a considerable angle to the horizontal stringer; veinlet;

A small vein with thickness less than 10 cm, usually one of a number making the lode

細脈 saimyaku


vanadium – ventilasi mekanis

V INDONESIAN vanadium;

ventilasi; udara ventilasi;

ventilasi alam;

ventilasi buatan;

ventilasi isap;

ventilasi mekanis;

INGLISH

Unsur logam berwarna abuabu atau putih, mudah dibentuk dan ulet. Lambang kimia V; berat atom 50,94; berat jenis 6,11 pada suhu 18,7oC. Kristalnya isometrik. Titik lebur 1.890oC; titik didih 3.000oC – 3.400oC. Dapat larut dalam aqua regia, asam nitrit, asam sulfat pekat dan asam hidroflorik, tetapi tak larut dalam air, asam hidroklorik dan alkali. Batu fosfat dan beberapa bijih besi mengandung vanadium

vanadium;

Sirkulasi udara segar di dalam tambang bawah tanah. Ventilasi merupakan faktor penting dalam menunjang keselamatan, kesehatan dan efisiensi kerja dalam tambang bawah tanah

ventilation; ventilating air;

Aliran udara secara alami di dalam tambang bawah tanah sebagai akibat adanya perbedaan suhu antara dua sumuran udara naik dan sumuran udara turun. Ventilasi alam dipengaruhi oleh musim, tidak stabil dan lemah

natural ventilation;

Pengaliran udara segar (bersih) ke dalam tambang bawah tanah dengan bantuan alat mekanis seperti kipas angin atau pompa

artificial ventilation;

Sistem ventilasi tambahan dengan cara menghisap udara kotor dari medan kerja buntu memakai kipas isap melalui saluran penghantar, dan secara otomatis akan digantikan oleh udara segar dari jalan udara utama

exhausting ventilation;

Sistem ventilasi di tambang bawah tanah yang aliran udaranya harus dibantu dengan kipas-kipas mekanis

mechanical ventilation;


JAPANESE

A gray or white malleable, ductile, polyvalent metallic element. Symbol, V; and atomic weight, 50.942; isometric; specific gravity, 6.11 (at 18.7oC); melting point, 1,890oC + 10oC; boiling point, 3,000oC and about 3,400oC; soluble in aqua regia, in nitric acid, in concentrate sulfuric acid; and insoluble in water, in hydrofluoric acid, and in alkalies. Phosphate rock and some iron ores contain vanadium The fresh atmospheric air circulation in underground min. Ventilation is an important factor in safety, health and efficiency in underground mine

The ventilation produced in a mine as a result of a difference in density of the air in the up-cast and downcast shafts, brought about by natural causes. Natural ventilation is feeble, seasonal, and inconstant The induced of a flow of air through an underground mine or part of a mine by mechanical or other means An auxiliary ventilation with which the dirty air from mine working or blind face is drawn out by means of exhaust fan via a delivery duct as such that the fresh air from the main air current will automatically by replace the dirty air A ventilation system in underground mine where the air flow should be assisted by mechanized fans and blowers

Ｖバナジウム banajiumu

通気 tsūki

自然通気 shizen-tsūki

人口通気 jinkō-tsūki

吸出し通気 suidashitsūki

機械通気 kikai-tsūki

215

ventilasi menaik – ventilasi utama

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

Sistem ventilasi dengan cara mengalirkan udara segar yang terlebih dahulu diarahkan ke tempat kerja yang paling bawah pada tambang bawah tanah, kemudian dialirkan ke medan kerja yang berada di bagian atasnya, sebelum keluar dari tambang

ascensional ventilation;

Sistem ventilasi dengan cara mengalirkan udara segar mula-mula ke tempat kerja paling atas kemudian ke medan-medan kerja dibawahnya sebelum dikeluarkan ke permukaan tanah melalui saluran udara khusus, seperti upcast

descensional ventilation;

Cara membantu aliran udara ventilasi utama di dalam tambang dengan menggunakan kipas angin kecil untuk menarik udara dari aliran utama dan memaksanya mengalir melalui pipa kanvas atau pipa baja berlapis ke tempat-tempat tertentu seperti loronglorong mendatar, loronglorong naik atau medan kerja lainnya untuk pengembangan tambang. Bila pipa itu panjang, mungkin perlu memasang kipas angin kedua di bagian tengah pipa itu untuk mendorong udara tersebut pada jarak dekat

auxiliary ventilation;

ventilasi tekan;

Sistem ventilasi dengan memakai tekanan dari kipas untuk mendorong udara bersih ke medan kerja

forcing ventilation;

A system of ventilation in which the fan forces air through the workings under pressure

ventilasi utama;

Kipas-kipas utama yang berkapasitas besar dan dipasang secara permanent menghasilkan arus udara ventilasi ke dalam tambang. Kipas-kipas tersebut dibantu oleh ventilasi alam bila ada dan jika perlu dibantu dengan kipas-kipas penguat. Kipas-kipas tersebut dipasang untuk keperluan tertentu, tetapi perhatian khusus perlu diberikan terhadap efisiensinya karena hal tersebut akan menentukan ongkos operasi

main ventilation;

Main fans produce the general ventilating current of the mine, and are of large capacity and permanently installed. They are assisted by natural ventilation, if present, and, if necessary, by booster fans. They are installed to perform a certain duty and great attention is paid to their efficiency since this governs the cost of performing the duty

ventilasi menaik;

Ｖ ventilasi menurun;

ventilasi tambahan; ventilasi bantu;

216

A ventilation system in which a fresh air current is directed to the lowest working face, then to upper ones before leaving out of the mine

A ventilation system in which a fresh air current is directed to the upper most mine working, then to the lower ones, before leaving the mine to the surface through a special air way

A method of supplementing the main ventilating current in a mine by using a small fan to draw air from the main current and force it through canvas or galvanized iron pipe to some particular place, such as the ends of drifts, crosscuts, raises or other workings driven to develop the mine. If the pipeline is long, it may be necessary to place a second fan at some intermediate point be used in ventilating pipes to force air short distances

上向き通気 uwamukitsūki

下向き通気 shitamukitsūki

局部通気 kyokubutsūki

押込通気 oshikomitsūki

主要通気 shuyō-tsūki


viskositas; kekentalan

INDONESIAN viskositas; kekentalan;

ENGLISH

1. Zat cair dengan kekentalan tinggi akan lebih besar perlawanannya terhadap arah aliran dibandingkan dengan zat cair yang kekentalannya rendah;

viscosity;

2. Sifat zat cair yang melawan tegangan geser diukur dengan besarnya tegangan geser yang harus diatasi agar zat cair itu bisa mengalir dengan laju yang konstan


JAPANESE

1. A liquid having a high viscosity rating will resist flow more readily than a liquid having a low viscosity; 2. The property of imperfect fluids by which they resist the action of a shearing stress. Measured by the shearing stress required to cause flow at a certain constant rate

粘性(粘度) nensei (nendo)

Ｖ

217

waduk; kolam – wolframit

W INDONESIAN waduk; kolam;

INGLISH

1. Kolam atau waduk untuk menampung air;

1. Openings in the surface in which water is stored;

reservoir; pond;

2. Ruang alami di bawah tanah untuk menampung cairan, seperti minyak atau air, yang terbentuk oleh deformasi lapisan batuan setempat, oleh perubahan porositas dan oleh adanya intrusi;

Ｗ

2. A natural underground container of liquids, such as oil or water, and formed by local deformation of strata, by change of porosity, and by intrusions; 3. An area where discharge water is held long enough to allow fine soil particles to settle

3. Daerah penampungan genangan air yang cukup lama agar memungkinkan zarah tanah yang halus dapat mengendap waktu tempuh;

1. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengangkut material dari satu tempat ke tempat lain di daerah tambang terbuka atau tambang bawah tanah;

travel time;

wolfram;

wolframit;

218

1. The duration to transport material from one point (place) to another point (place) in surface mine or in underground mine areas; 2. Time required for the waves to travel from the shot-point to the recording point

2. Waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh gelombang untuk merambat dari titik ledak ke titik perekaman waktu tunda;

JAPANESE

Selisih waktu ledak antara satu detonator dengan yang lainnya dalam suatu ledakan berurutan, dengan memakai detonator tunda atau rangkaian detonator

delay time; delay firing;

Logam keras berlambang kimia W, berwarna abu-abu, tahan panas dan anti korosi dengan berat atom 183,85 dan titik lebur 3.370oC

wolfram; tungsten;

Rangkaian mineral yang terdiri dari FeWO4 (ferberit) sampai MnWO4 (huebnerit). Ditemukan dalam bentuk kristal monoklinik berwarna hitam coklat, berbentuk batang-batang atau massa berbutir bersama bijih timah. Bijih penting dari logam tungsten

wolframite;

The firing of several shots in sequence usually by means of delay detonator or detonating relays

貯水池 chosuichi

走時 sōji

遅延秒時 chien-byōji 遅発 chihatsu

A hard metallic element, its chemical symbol, W; grey in color, anti-corrosion with atomic weight 183,85 and melting point 3,370oC A mineral series, ranging from FeWO4 (ferberite) to MnWO4 (huebnerite). Occurs as brownish-black monoclinic crystals, columnar aggregates, or granular masses in association with tin ores. An important ore of tungsten

タングステン tangusuten

鉄マンガン重石 tetsumanganjūseki


yodat – yodometri

Y INDONESIAN yodat;

yodida;

yodium;

yodometri;

INGLISH

Garam atau senyawa asam yodia; suatu senyawa yang mengandung radikal IO3

iodate;

Senyawa yodium dengan satu atau lebih unsur positif atau radikal

iodide;

Unsur bukan logam golongan halogen dengan lambang kimia I yang berbentuk kristal ortorombik, berwarna nila kehitaman sampai abu-abu hitam, berat atom 126,904; berat jenis 4,93 (pada suhu 20oC); titik lebur 13,7oC dan titik didih 184,35oC

iodine;

Analisis volumetri dengan cara titrasi memakai larutan yodium baku atau pelepasan yodium oleh material yang sedang diteliti dalam bentuk larutan yodium, sehingga konsentrasinya dapat ditentukan dengan cara titrasi memakai kanji sebagai indikatornya

iodimetry (iodometry);


JAPANESE

A salt or ester of iodic acid; a compound containing the radical, IO3 A compound of iodine with one other more positive element or radical A non-metallic element belonging to the halogens; violet-black to black-gray orthorhombic crystals; symbol I; atomic weight, 126.904; specific gravity, 4.93 (at 20oC); melting point, 13.7oC; and boiling point, 184.35oC Volumetric analysis involving either titration with a standardized solution of iodine, or the release by a substance under examination of iodine in soluble form, so that its concentration can be determined by titration, using starch as an indicator

ヨウ素酸塩 yōsosan’en ヨウ化物 yōkabutsu

ヨウ素 yōso

Ｙ

ヨウドメトリー yōdometorî

219

zaman Devon – zaman Kuarter

Z INDONESIAN zaman Devon;

zaman Kambrium;

Ｚ

zaman Karbon;

zaman Kretaseus;

zaman Kuarter;

220

ENGLISH

Periode waktu geologi dari 395 juta hingga 345 juta tahun yang lalu, yaitu zaman keempat berdasarkan urutan umur yang semakin muda, Devon merupakan bagian dari masa Paleozoikum yang lebih muda dari zaman Silur dan lebih tua dari Karbon. Sistem lapisan batuan yang diendapkan pada saat itu diberi nama yang sama. Seringkali disebut sebagai Umur Ikan

Devonian period;

Periode waktu geologi dari 600 juta hingga 500 juta tahun yang lalu, yaitu zaman tertua dari masa Paleozoikum yang juga menjadi nama sistem lapisan batuan tertua pada masa yang sama

Cambrian period;

Periode waktu geologi dari 345 juta hingga 282 juta tahun yang lalu, yaitu bagian dari masa Paleozoikum yang lebih muda dari zaman Devon, tetapi lebih tua dari zaman Perem

Carboniferous period;

Periode waktu geologi dari 135 juta hingga 65 juta tahun yang lalu, yaitu zaman ketiga atau terakhir (termuda) dari masa Mesozoikum. Endapan kapur laut yang luas diendapkan selama zaman ini. Kapur berasal dari kata Latin “creta”

Cretaceous period;

Periode waktu geologi dari awal kala Plistosen (2 juta tahun yang lalu) hingga sekarang, yaitu zaman termuda dari dua zaman geologi yang termasuk masa Kenozoikum yang terdiri atas kala Plistosen dan Resen (Kini), yaitu waktu geologi dan endapan batuan dari akhir zaman

Quaternary period;

JAPANESE

It is a geological period from 395 millions to 345 millions years ago, which is the fourth period, in order of decreasing age, of the periods comprising the Paleozoic era. It followed the Silurian period and was succeeded by the Carboniferous period. Also, the system of strata deposited at that time. Sometimes called the Age of Fishes It is a geological period from 600 millions to 500 millions years ago, which is the oldest of the systems into which the Paleozoic stratified rocks are divided; also, the corresponding oldest period of the Paleozoic era It is a geological period from 345 millions to 282 millions years ago, which is period or system of the Paleozoic era, younger than Devonian and older than Permian It is a geological period from 135 millions to 65 millions years ago and is applied to the third and final period of the Mesozoic era. Extensive marine chalk beds were deposited during this period. From the Latin “creta” It is a geological period from the beginning of Pleistocene (2 millions years ago) up to now. The younger of the two geologic periods or systems in the Cenozoic era. Quaternary is subdivided into Pleistocene and recent epochs or series. It comprises all geologic time and deposits from the

デボン紀 debonki

カンブリア紀 kanburiaki

石炭紀 sekitanki

白亜紀 hakuaki

第四紀 daiyonki


zaman Ordovisium – zaman Trias

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Tertier sampai kini. Pernah juga disebut sebagai setelah zaman Tertier dan awal kala Plistosen, tetapi Plistosen sekarang umumnya hanya terbatas sebagai bagian awal dari zaman Kuarter zaman Ordovisium;

zaman Perem;

zaman Prekambrium;

zaman Silur;

zaman Tertier;

zaman Trias;

JAPANESE

end of the Tertiary up to and including the present. It also been called postTertiary and Pleistocene, but Pleistocene is now generally restricted to the earlier part of the Quaternary

Periode waktu geologi kedua dari Paleozoikum, yaitu antara Kambrium dan Silur dalam umur geologi yang berlaku pada saat ini. Sistem lapisan batuan yang diendapkan pada saat itu diberi nama yang sama

Ordovician period;

Periode waktu geologi dari 280 juta hingga 225 juta tahun yang lalu dan merupakan zaman terakhir dari masa Paleozoikum. Lapisan batuan yang terbentuk pada zaman itu diberi nama yang sama

Permian period;

Periode waktu geologi dari 4.500 juta hingga 600 juta tahun yang lalu. Semua batuan yang terbentuk sebelum zaman Kambrium kini disebut Prekambrium

Precambrian age;

Periode waktu geologi dari 435 juta hingga 395 juta tahun yang lalu. Merupakan zaman ketiga dari masa Paleozoikum. Lapisan batuan yang diendapkan pada zaman itu diberi nama yang sama

Silurian period;

Periode waktu geologi pada masa Kenozoikum dari awal kala Paleosen (65 juta tahun yang lalu) hingga akhir kala Pliosen (2 juta tahun yang lalu). Lapisan batuan yang diendapkan pada zaman itu bernama sama

Tertiary period;

Periode waktu geologi dari 225 juta hingga 195 juta tahun yang lalu. Merupakan zaman tertua dari tiga zaman yang termasuk masa Mesozoikum. Lapisan batuan yang diendapkan pada zaman itu diberi nama yang sama

Triassic period;

The second of the periods comprised of the Paleozoic era, in the geological classification now generally used. Also, the system of strata deposited during that period

オルドビス紀

It is a geological period from 280 millions to 225 millions years ago, which is the last of the Paleozoic era. Also, the system of rocks formed during the period

二畳紀

orudobisuki

nijōki

Ｚ


It is a geological period from 4,500 millions to 600 millions years ago. All rocks formed before Cambrian time is now called Precambrian It is a geological period from 435 millions to 395 millions years ago. The third in order of age of the geologic period comprised in the Paleozoic era. Also, the system of strata deposited during that period The earlier of the two geologic periods comprised in the Cenozoic era from the beginning of Paleocene epoch (65 millions years ago) to the end of Pliocene epoch (2 millions years ago). Also, the system of strata deposited during that period It is a geological period from 225 millions to 195 millions years ago. The earliest of the three geologic periods comprised in the Mesozoic era. Also, the system of strata deposited during this period

先カンブリア時代 senkanburia-jidai

シルル紀 shiruruki

第三紀 daisanki

三畳紀 sanjōki

221

zaman Yura – zirkonium

INDONESIAN zaman Yura;

zat penggumpal; flokulan;

ENGLISH

Zaman kedua di masa Mesozoikum menurut skala waktu geologi antara 180185 juta tahun yang lalu. Namanya berasal dari pegunungan Jura, dimana batuan dari unsur ini ditemukan

Jurassic period;

1. Reagen yang ditambahkan untuk mengumpulkan partikel halus yang tersebar sehingga membentuk gumpalan;

flocculating agent; flocculant;

JAPANESE

The middle division of the Mesozoic era, named after the Jura Mountains, were rocks of this age are found. The geologic age is between 180 – 185 millions years ago

Bahan kimia yang digunakan pada proses flotasi untuk mempertahankan pH yang sesuai. Zat pengondisi yang paling umum adalah Na2CO3 dan CaO, karena kebanyakan proses flotasi dalam suasana basa

conditioning agent; conditioner:

zat pensulfidasi; zat penjernih; zat pembening;

Bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk membersihkan atau menjernihkan air atau larutan dari padatan dengan cara pengendapan

clarifying agent;

zat penyebar; dispersan;

Bahan yang meningkatkan stabilitas suspensi dari zarah dalam medium cairan dengan pengawa-gumpalan

dispersing agent; dispersant;

A material that increases the stability of a suspension of particles in a liquid medium by a deflocculation agent

Bahan yang akan berubah menjadi gas selain dari kandungan air bila batubara dipanaskan sampai suhu 900oC

volatile matter;

The amount of material other than water which is converted into gas when coal is heated under certain condition at 900oC

Unsur logam yang berkilap, ulet, berwarna abu-abu baja atau abu-abu perak. Lambang kimianya Zr. Kristal hexagonal, berat atom 91,22, berat jenis 6,53, titik lebur 1.852oC, titik didih 3.578oC. Tidak larut dalam air dan asam yang dingin, tetapi larut dalam asam pekat panas, asam hidrofluorik dan aqua regia. Zircom, ZrSO4, adalah sumber utama zirkonium

zirconium;

zat pengondisi;

Ｚ

zat terbang; zat atsiri;

zirkonium;

222

juraki

1. A reagent added to a dispersion of solids in a liquid to bring together the fine particles to form flocs; 2. A substance which produces flocculation, as, for example, the inorganic acids, and which thereby promotes settling

2. Bahan kimia yang menghasilkan gumpalan seperti asam anorganik yang mempercepat pengendapan

ジュラ紀

Those substances added to the pulp to maintain the proper pH. Na2CO3 and CaO are the most common conditioners, since most flotation pulps should be alkaline Chemical substance used to separate suspended solid from a liquid or solution by settling

A lustrous, ductile, steelgray or silvery-gray metallic element. Symbol, Zr; atomic weight, 91.22; hexagonal; specific gravity, 6.53; melting point, 1,852o+2 oC; boiling point, 3,678 o C; insoluble in water and in cold acids; soluble in hot very concentrated acids, in hydrofluoric acid, and aqua regia; Zircon, ZrSO4 is the principal source of zirconium

凝集剤 gyōshū-zai

条件剤 jōken-zai

清澄剤 seichōzai

分散剤 bunsan-zai

揮発性物質 kihatsuseibusshitsu

ジルコニウム jirukoniumu


zona debu batu; daerah... – zona teroksidasi; daerah...

INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

JAPANESE

zona debu batu; daerah debu batu;

Bagian dari jalan masuk tambang bawah tanah seperti dinding samping, atau dan lantai yang telah diselimuti dengan debu batu

rock dust zone; stone dust zone;

A section of a mine entry the ribs, roof, and floor of which have been coated with rock dust

zona isotermal;

Tempat atau zona dimana semua proses berlangsung pada suhu tetap

isothermal zone;

A zone in which any process taking place at constant temperature

zona pengayaan sulfida supergen;

Daerah terjadinya proses pengayaan sulfida supergen

secondary zone enrichment; super-gene sulfide zone;

The zone in which supergene sulfide enrichment occurs

zona teroksidasi; daerah teroksidasi;

Bagian dari badan pipih didekat permukaan tanah yang telah mengalami pelindian oleh air resapan yang mengandung oksigen, karbondiaoksida dan gasgas lain, atau mineralmineral sulfida yang telah mengalami pelarutan terbatas lalu diendapkan kembali ditempat yang dalam, sehingga residunya berubah menjadi mineralmineral oksida, karbonat atau sulfat

oxidized zone;

Portion of ore body near surface, which has been leached by percolating water carrying oxygen, carbon dioxide or other gases, or in which sulfide minerals have undergone some alteration leading to their partial dissolution and re-deposition at depth, the residual portion changing to oxides, carbonates, or sulfates


岩粉地帯 ganpunchitai 地熱恒温帯 chinetsukōon-tai 二次富化帯 niji-fuka-tai

酸化帯 sanka-tai

223

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INDEX Indonesian-English-Japanese A absorpsi – absorption – kyūshū, ......................................................................................... 1 abutmen T – T-abutment – ti-gata-kyōdai, .......................................................................... 1 abu volkanik – volcanic ash – kazanbai, ............................................................................. 1 adit; terowongan buntu; lorong buntu – adit; adit level – tsūdō, …………………………………. 1 adsorpsi – adsorption – kyūchaku, ………………………………………………………………….………………. 1 agat; akik – agate – menou; menō, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 1 aglomerasi – agglomeration – kaijōka, ……………………………………………………………………………

1

aglomerat – agglomerate – shūkai, ………………………………………………………………………………..

2

air bebas; lengas bebas - free moisture – jiyūsuibun, ………………….…………………………………

2

air garam – brine – shiomizu, ………………….…………………………………………………………………….. 2 air limbah – waste water – haisui, ………………………………………………………………………………….

2

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air lunak – soft water – nansui, ………………………………………………………………………………….….. 2 air meteorik – meteoric water – tensui, ………………………………………………………………………….. 2 air permukaan – surface water – chihyō-sui, ………………………………………………………………….. 3 air raksa; merkuri – mercury; quick silver – suigin, ……………….……………………………………….

3

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air sadah – hard water – kōsui, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 air seasal – connate water – iryū-sui, ……………………………………………………….…………………….

3

air tambang – mine water – kōsui, …………………………………………………………….………………….. 3 air tanah; air bumi – ground water – chikasui, ……………………………………………………………….. 3 air tercemar – polluted water – osensui, ……………………………………………………….……………….. 3 akumulasi – accumulation (of petroleum) – (sekiyū-no) syūseki, ………………….…………………..

3

alat bor – drilling rig – kussaku-sōchi, …………………………………………………………………………….. 3 alat bor gurdi – auger drill; auger boring – kiriana, ………………………………………….……………… 4 alat ember cengkeram – grab bucket – gurabu, ………………………………………..………………….. 4 alat keruk cengkeram jepit – clamshell dredger – gurabu-sen, …………………….………………… 4 alat pemadam – extinguisher – shōkaki, ………………………………………………………….…………….. 4 alat pengaman – safety device – anzen-sōchi, ………………………………………………….…………….. 4 alat ukur kebisingan – noise-level meter – zatsuonkei, ...................................................... 4 aliran angin – draft – tsūfū, .............................................................................................. 4 aliran udara alamiah – natural draft – shizen-tsūfū, .......................................................... 4 altimeter – altimeter – kōdokei, ......................................................................................... 4 alumina – alumina – arumina, ............................................................................................ 4 aluminium – aluminum – aruminiumu, ............................................................................... 5

225

aluminium silikat – aluminosilicate – arumino-keisan’en, ...................................................

5

amalgamasi – amalgamation – amarugameshon, ……………………………………………………………

5

amang – middling – midoringu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

5

ambang batas; geokimia – geochemical threshod – suresshihōrudo (chikyū-kagakuteki), ...

5

amblasan – surface subsidence – chihyō-chinkō, …………………………………………………………….

5

ambrukan – caving – ato-barashi, ………………………………………………………………………………….

5

amfibol – amphibole – kakusenseki, ……………………………………………………………………………….

6

ampas; buangan; tailing – tailing – bikō, ……………………………………………………………………..

6

analisis – analysis – bunseki, …………………………………………………………………………………………

6

analisis ayakan – sieve analysis – furui-bunseki, …………………………………………………………….

6

analisis percontoh inti; analisis inti bor – core analysis; core assay; core values –

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koa-shiken, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6

analisis ukuran – size analysis – ryudō-bunseki, ……………………………………………………………..

6

analisis unsur – elemental analysis – genso-bunseki, ……………………………………………………..

7

analisis kualitatif – qualitative analysis – teisei-bunseki, …………………………………………………

7

analisis kuantitatif – quantitative analysis; elementary analysis – teiryō-bunseki, …………….

7

andesit – andesite – anzangan, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

7

anggota; bagian – member – buzai, ……………………………………………………………………………..

7

anion – anion – inion, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

7

anisotropi – anisotropy – thōsei, ……………………………………………………………………………………

7

anjungan produksi – production platform – saishū-puratto-hōmu,……………………………………

7

anomali – anomaly – ijōchi, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

8

antiklin – anticline – haisha,…………………………………………………………………………………………..

8

antimon – antimony – anchimon, …………………………………………………………………………………..

8

antrasit – anthracite – muentan, ……………………………………………………………………………………

8

apatit – apatite –rinkaiseki,................................................................................................

8

api tambang – mine fires – kōnai-kasai, ............................................................................

8

apungan – float – (fuchin-bunseki-niokeru) fuyōbutsu, .......................................................

9

arah – bearing – hittate, ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9

arang kayu – charcoal – mokutan, ………………………………………………………………………………..

9

argentit – argentite – kiginkō, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

9

arsen – arsenic – hiso, …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 asam – acid – san, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 asam silikat; asam silisik – silicic acid – keisan, ………………………………………………………….. 10 asbes – asbestos – ishiwata, …………………………………………………………………………………………

10

aspal – asphalt – asufaruto, .............................................................................................

10

aspal alam – natural asphalt – tennen-asufaruto, .............................................................. 10

226

atap – roof – yane, .......................................................................................................... 10 atom – atom – genshi, ..................................................................................................... 11 auger; gurdi – auger – ōga, ............................................................................................. 11 ayakan; saringan; tapisan – screen – furui, .................................................................... 11 ayakan getar; saringan getar – vibrating screen – shindō-furui, ...................................... 11 ayakan goyang; saringan goyang – shaking screen – shindō-furui, ………………………………. 11 ayakan putar; saringan putar – revolving screen – kaiten-furui, …………………………………… 11 azimut – azimuth – hōikaku, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 11

B badan bijih; tubuh bijih – ore body – kōtai, …………………………………………………………………. 12 bahan bakar – fuel – nenryō, ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 bahan bakar cair – liquid fuel – ekitai-nenryō, .................................................................. 12 bahan bakar fossil – fossil fuel – kaseki-nenryō, …………………………………………………………… 12 bahan bakar gas – gaseous fuel – kitai-nenryō, …………………………………………………………….. 12

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bahan bakar nuklir – nuclear fuel – kaku-nenryō, …………………………………………………………. 12 bahan bakar padat – solid fuel – kotai-nenryō, …………………………………………………………….. 12 bahan baku; bahan mentah – raw material – genryō, ………………………………………………….. 12 bahan mampu bakar – combustible material – kanen-zairyō, …………………………………………. 12

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bahan mineral; kandungan mineral – mineral matter – kōbutsushitsu, …………………………. 12 bahan organik – organic matter – yūkibutsu, ………………………………………………………………… 13 bahan peledak – explosive – bakuyaku (kayaku), …………………………………………………………… 13 bahan peledak berijin – permissible explosive – kentei-bakuyaku, ………………………………….. 13 bahan penyumbat; sumbat ledak; lantak – stemming – komemono, ………………………….. 13 bahan radioaktif – radioactive substance – hoshasei-busshitsu, ……………………………………… 13 bahan tak mampu bakar – non-combustible material – funen-zairyō, …………………………….. 13 bahan tersuspensi; padatan tersuspensi – suspended matter – fuyūbutsu, …………………. 13 bahan urugan; bahan timbun balik – back-filling material – uragomezai, ……………………… 13 baja – steel – hagane; kō, …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13 baja cor; baja tuang – cast steel – chōkō; chukō, …………………………………………………………. 14 baja galvanis – galvanized steel – aen-mekkikō, ……………………………………………………………

14

baja karbon – carbon steel; plain carbon steel; straight carbon steel; ordinary steel – tansokō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 baja lampau-eutektoid – hypereutectoid steel – kakyosekikō, ………………………………………. 14 baja lunak – mild steel – nankō, …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 baja mati – killed steel – kirudokō, ................................................................................... 14 baja nikel – nickel steel – nikkeru-kō, ............................................................................... 14

227

baja nikel kromium – nickel-chromium steel – nikkernru-kuromikō, .................................. 14 baja paduan rendah – low alloy steel – tei-gōkinkō, ……………………………………………………..

14

baja tahan karat – stainless steel – sutenresu-kō, ............................................................ 14 baju keselamatan peledak – safety sheath for explosives – bakuyaku-anzen-hitō, …………. 15 bahan pengendap; tangki pengendap – settling tank; thickener; settler – chinkō-tanku, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 bakteri anaerob – anaerobic bacteria – kenki(sei)-saikin, ………………………………………………. 15 balok kayu – timber – kōboku, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 ban berjalan; konveyor sabuk – belt conveyor – beruto-konbeyā, ………………………………… 15 barit – barite; heavy spar – jūshōseki, ……………………………………………………………………………. 15 barium – barium – bariumu, ............................................................................................. 15 basa – base – enki, .......................................................................................................... 15 basal – basalt – genbugan, ..............................................................................................

16

basis bebas abu kering – dry ash free (daf) basis – musui-mukai-bēsu, …………………………. 16 batang bor – drill rod – roddo, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 batas proporsional – proportional limit – hirei-gendo, …………………………………………………… 16

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bata tahan api – refractory – taika-renga, …………………………………………………………………….. 16 batolit – batholiths – ganban, ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 16 batuan – rock – ganseki, ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 batuan asam – acid rock – sansei-gan, …………………………………………………………………………. 17

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batuan basa – basic rock – enkiseigan, …………………………………………………………………………. 17 batuan beku – igneous rock – kasei-gan, ……………………………………………………………………… 17 batuan dasar; batuan landas; batuan atas – base rock; bed rock – ganban, ……………….

17

batuan intrusif – intrusive rock – kan’nyū-gan, ……………………………………………………………… 17 batuan metamorf – metamorphic rock – hensei-gan, …………………………………………………….. 17 batuan piroklastik – pyroclastic rocks – kasai-gan, ……………………………………………………….. 17 batuan samping – country rock; wall rock – bogan, ………………………………………………………. 17 batuan sedimen – sedimentary rock – taiseki-gan, …………………………………….…………………. 17 batuan tudung; batu tudung – cap rock; capping stone – bougan; kasaishi, ………………….. 17 batuan vulkanik – volcanic rock – kazan-gan, ……………………………………………………………….. 18 batu api – flint – kaseigan, ............................................................................................... 18 batu apung – pumice – karusihi, ...................................................................................... 18 batubara – coal – sekitan, ............................................................................................... 18 batubara bituminus – bituminous coal – rekisei-tan, ........................................................ 18 batubara bongkah – lump coal – kaitan, ……………………………………………………………………… 19 batubara debu – dust coal – bifuntan, ………………………………………………………………………….. 19 batubara halus – fine coal – funtan, …………………………………………………………………………….. 19

228

batubara kokas – coking coal – nenketsu-tan, ………………………………………………………………. 19 batubara muai – caking coal – nenketsutan, …………………………………………………………………. 19 batubara muda – brown coal – kattan, …………………………………………………………………………. 19 batubara subbituminus – subbituminous coal – a-rekisei-tan, .......................................... 19 batubara tepung – pulverized coal – bifuntan, ……………………………………………………………… 20 batubara tak muai – noncaking coal – nenketsu-tan, ……………………………………………………. 20 batubara tercuci – washed coal – seitan, …………………………………………………………………….. 20 batubara wantah; batubara mentah – raw coal – gentan, ………………………………………….

20

batu delima – garnet – zakuro-ishi, ………………………………………………………………………………. 20 batu gamping; batu kapur – limestone – sekkaigan, ……………………………………………………

20

batu hijau; serpentin – serpentine – jamongan, …………………………………………………………..

20

batu pasir – sandstone – sagan; shagan, .........................................................................

20

batu permata; batu mulia – precious stone; gem stone – hōseki, .................................... 21 bauksit – bauxite – bōkisaito, ........................................................................................... 21 baut batuan; baut atap; baut jangkar – rock bolt; roof bolt; anchor bolt – ankā-boruto, …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21 21

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beban edar – circulating load – junkan-kajū, …………………………………………………………………

beban tarik – tension load – hippari-kajū, …………………………………………………………………….. 21 belerang – sulfur – iō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

21

belerang bebas – free sulfur – yūri-iō, …………………………………………………………………………. 22 belerang oksida – sulfur dioxide – aryusan-gas, .............................................................

22

bentonit – bentonite – bentonaito, ..................................................................................

22

berat atom – atomic weight – genshiryō, .........................................................................

22

berat jenis – specific gravity – hijū, .................................................................................

22

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berat molekul – molecular weight – bunshi-ryō, ............................................................... 22 berilium – beryllium – beririumu, ………………………………………………………………………………….

22

besi – iron – tetsu, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

22

besi cetak; besi cor; besi tuang – cast iron – chūtetsu, ……………………………………………….

23

besi cor grafit nodular – nodular graphite cast iron – kyūjō-kokuen-chūtetsu, ………………..

23

besi cor kasar; besi wantah – pig iron – sentetsu, ………………………………………………………

23

besi cor kasar putih; besi wantah putih – white pig iron – hakusen, …………………………..

23

besi cor kelabu; besi wantah kelabu – grey cast iron – nezumi-chūtetsu, ……………………

23

besi cor tempa – malleable cast iron – katan-chūtetsu, ………………………………………………….

23

besi galvanis – galvanized iron – totan (aenbiki-tetsu), ………………………………………………….

23

biaya tak langsung – indirect cost – kansetsuhi, …………………………………………………………..

24

bidang bebas – free face – jiyūmen, …………………………………………………………………………….

24

bidang perlapisan – bedding plane – seisoumen, …………………………………………………………. 24

229

bijih – ore – kōseki, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 bijih kompleks – complex ore – fukuzatsukō, ……………………………………………………………….. 24 bijih tertambang – minable ore – kasai-kōryō, ……………………………………………………………… 24 bilangan Reynold – Reynold’s number – reinoruzusū, ……………………………………………………

24

biotit – biotite – kurounmu, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 bismut – bismuth – bisumasu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

24

bitumen – bitumen – bichūmen (rekiseishit-su), …………………………………………………………….. 25 blok mahkota - crown block; called crown pulley; crown wheel - kuraun-burokku, ……………………….. 25 bobot isi; kerapatan; rapat massa; densitas – density – mitsudo, ................................. 25 botot isi ruah; kerapatan ruah; densitas ruah – bulk density – tan’i-yōseki-juryō, .........

25

bongkah – boulder – tenseki, ........................................................................................... 25 bongkah bijih – ore block – kōkaku, ................................................................................ 25 bor batu – rock drill – sakuganki, ..................................................................................... 25 bornit – bornite – handōkō, .............................................................................................

26

bor udara tekan; bor pneumatik – air drill – kūki-doriru, …………………………………………….. 26 breksi – breccia – kakurekigan, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 26

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briket batubara – coal briquette – rentan, ……………………………………………………………………. 26 buldoser – bulldozer – burudōza, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 26 buldoser sudut; doser bilah miring – angle dozer – anguru-dōzā, ……………………………….. 26 buluh – tubing – chūbingu, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 26

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butir – grain – mokume, ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26

C cadangan batubara – coal reserves – maizō-tanryō, …………………………………………………….. 27 cadangan batubara mentak; cadangan batubara terunjuk – probable reserves; identified coal reserves – suitei-tanryō, ................................................................... 27 cadangan batubara terduga; cadangan batubara terkira – possible coal reserves; inferred coal reserves – yosō-tanryō, ...................................................................... 27 cadangan batubara terperoleh; cadangan batubara layak tambang; cadangan batubara tertambang – recoverable coal reserves; mineable coal reserves – jissū-tanryō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 cadangan batubara teruji; cadangan batubara terbukti – proven coal reserves; measured reserves – kakutei-tanryō, ………………………………………………………………….. 27 cadangan bijih – ore reserves – maizō-kōryō, ……………………………………………………………….

27

cadangan bijih mentak; cadangan bijih terunjuk – probable ore reserves; identified ore reserves – suitei-kōryō, ...................................................................................

230

28

cadangan bijih terduga; cadangan bijih terkira – possible ore reserves; inferred ore reserves – yosō-koryo, …………………………………………………………………………………

28

cadangan bijih teruji; cadangan bijih terbukti – proven ore reserves; measured ore reserves – kakutei-kōryō, …………………………………………………………………………….. 28 cairan pembentuk mineral – mineralizing fluid – kōka-ryutai, ………………………………………. 28 campuran – mixture – kongōbutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………

28

cara gali timbun; lombong terisi – cut and fill method – jūten-saikutsu-hō, ………………….

28

cara pendebuan batu; pendebuan – rock dusting method; stone dusting method – ganpun-hō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 cara pengukuran arus telurik; cara pengukuran arus listrik – telluric current method – chidenryū-hō, …………………………………………………………………………………….

29

cara polarisasi terinduksi; cara polarisasi imbas – induced polarization method – kyōsei-bunkyoku-hō, …………………………………………………………………………..

29

cara radiasi – method of radiation – hōshahō, .................................................................. 29 cara potensial sendiri; cara swa-potensial; cara polarisasi serentak – selfpotential method – shizen-den’i-hō, ........................................................................ 29 cebakan aluvial; endapan aluvial – alluvial deposit; placer deposit – sakōshō, ................

29

cebakan berlapis; endapan berlapis – bedded deposit – sōjō-kōshō, .............................

29

cebakan bijih; endapan bijih; deposit bijih – ore deposit – kōshō, ...............................

30

cebakan buntu – blind deposit – sentō-kōshō, .................................................................

30

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cara tahanan jenis – resistivity method – hi-teiko-hō, ...................................................... 29

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cebakan epigenetik; endapan epigenetik – epigenetic deposit – kōsei-kōshō, …………….. 30 cebakan gas alam – natural gas deposit – tennen-gasu-kōshō, ………………………………………

30

cebakan hidrotermal – hydrothermal deposit – nessui-kōshō, ……………………………………….

30

cebakan kontak metasomatik – contact metasomatic deposit – sesshoku-kōtai-kōshō, ….

30

cebakan masif – massive deposit – hensei-kōshō, …………………………………………………………. 30 cebakan metamorfik – metamorphic deposit – hensei-kōshō, ………………………………………… 30 cebakan metasomatik – metasomatic deposit; replacement deposit – kōtai-kōshō, ........... 31 cebakan mineral; endapan mineral – mineral deposit; ore deposit – kōshō, …………………. 31 cebakan ortomagnetik – orthomagnetic deposit – sei-maguma-kōshō, ………………………….. 31 cebakan pegmatit – pegmatite deposit – pegumataito-kōshō, ..........................................

31

cebakan pengisian celah – fissure filling deposit – wareme-jūten-kōshō, ……………………….. 31 cebakan residu; endapan residual – residual deposit – fuka-zanryū-kōshō, ………………….. 31 cebakan sedimen; endapan (mineral) sedimen – sedimentary deposit – taiseki-kōshō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 cebakan singenetik – syngenetic deposit – dōsei-kōshō, ……………………………………………….. 31 cebakan sublimasi – sublimation deposit – shōka-kōshō, ………………………………………………. 32

231

cebakan tembaga porfir – porphyry copper deposit – hangandō-kōshō, ………………………… 32 cebakan tersebar – disseminated deposit - kōsen-kōshō, ………………………………………………. 32 cebakan tersebar menjaring; endapan berjalin – network deposit – mōjō-kōshō, ……….. 32 cekungan – basin – bonchi,…………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 cekungan sedimen – sedimentary basin – taiseki-bonchi, ……………………………………………… 32 cermin sesar – slickenside – kagami-hada, ……………………………………………………………………

32

corongan bijih – ore chute – kōsei, ……………………………………………………………………………… 33 corongan spiral – spiral chute – supairaru-shūto, ………………………………………………………….. 33 cuplikan – specimen – shiryo (hyohon), ………………………………………………………………………… 33 curahan hujan – precipation – uryo, …………………………………………………………………………….. 33

D daerah air tanah; muka air tanah – groundwater level; groundwater zone; ground water table; water table – chikasuhi; chikasui-sō, ……………………………………… 34 daerah majir – barren zone – fu-mōtai, ………………………………………………………………………… 34

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daerah mati; zona mati – dead zone – fukantai, ………………………………………………………….. 34 daerah penggalian – mining concession – saikutsu-kōku, ……………………………………………… 34 daerah prospeksi – prospecting area – shikutsu-kōku, ………………………………………………….. 34 daerah resapan; daerah resapan air – intake area – roka-menseki, …………………………….. 34

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damar – resin – jushi, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 34 dapur – kiln – ro, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

34

dapur kapur – lime kiln – sekkairo, .................................................................................. 35 dapur terbuka – open hearth – heiro, ………………………………………………………………………….. 35 dapur sumuran – shaft kiln – tategama, ………………………………………………………………………. 35 dapur terowongan – tunnel kiln – tonneru-gama, …………………………………………………………

35

datar; nivo; aras; level – level – suihei, .......................................................................... 35 debit aliran udara; arus udara; aliran udara – airflow; air current; air quatity – tsūki-ryō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 35 debu – dust – dasuto (funjin), ………………………………………………………………………………………. 35 debu batu; debu gamping – rock dust; stone dust – ganpun, ……………………………………….

35

deflokulasi; pengawagumpalan – deflocculation – kaikō, ……………………………………………. 36 deformasi – deformation – henkei, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 36 deformasi elastik – elastic deformation – dansei-henkei, ……………………………………………….

36

deformasi tetap – permanent deformation – eikyū-henkei, ……………………………………………. 36 deformasi plastik – plastic deformation – sosei-henkei,………………………………………………….

36

deformasi residual – residual deformation – zanryū-henkei, ………………………………………….. 36 degradasi – degradation – rekka, …………………………………………………………………………………. 36

232

dekantasi; mengiling – decantation – dekantēshon, …………………………………………………….. 36 deklinasi – declination – henkaku, ………………………………………………………………………………… 36 deklinasi magnetik; defleksi kompas – magnetic declination – jiki-henkaku, ……………….. 37 dekompresi – decompression – dekonpuresshon, ………………………………………………………….. 37 dekontaminasi – decontamination – josen, ...................................................................... 37 delta – delta – deruta, .....................................................................................................

37

demagnetisasi – demagnetization – genji, ……………………………………………………………………

37

denah – plan – heimen-zu, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 deoksidasi; penghilang oksigen – deoxidation – dassan (so), ……………………………………..

37

deplesi – depletion – kokatsu, .......................................................................................... 38 deposit; endapan; cebakan – deposit – taiseki, .............................................................. 38 derajat liberasi; derajat pembebasan – degree of liberation – tantai-bunri-do, ……………. 38 dermaga – wharf – futō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

38

desulfurisasi; awabelerang – desulphurization – datsuryū,…………………………………………… 38 detektor gas; pendeteksi gas – gas detector – gasu-kenchikan, …………………………………..

38

detonasi – detonation – ijō-bakuhatsu; bakugō, …………………………………………………………….. 38 38

deviasi; penyimpangan; bias – deviation; deflection – hensa, ........................................

38

diabas – diabase – kiryokugan, ........................................................................................

39

diagram alir; pias alir – flow sheet; flow chart – nagarezu (nagare-keitōzu), ....................

39

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detonator; pemicu – detonator – raikan, ........................................................................

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diagram balok; diagram blok – block diagram – burokku-senzu; kōseizu, ........................ 39 diagram kesetimbangan – equilibrium diagram – heikō-jōtaizu, ......................................

39

diatom – diatom – keisou, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

39

difusi – diffusion – kakusan, …………………………………………………………………………………………

39

dinding; tembok – wall – kabe; sokuheki, ……………………………………………………………………

39

dinding atas – hanging wall – uwaban, …………………………………………………………………………

39

dinding bawah – footwall – shitaban, …………………………………………………………………………..

40

dinding kebakaran – firewall – bōkaheki, ........................................................................ 40 dinding penahan; dinding turap – retaining wall – yoheki, ………………………………………….. 40 dip; kemiringan – dip – fukkaku, …………………………………………………………………………………

40

dispersi – dispersion – bunsan; kakusan, ………………………………………………………………………. 40 distilasi; penyulingan – distillation – jōryu, ………………………………………………………………….

40

distorsi; perubahan bentuk – distortion – hizumi; yugami, ………………………………………….. 40 distribusi udara – air distribution – tsūki-haibun, ………………………………………………………….. 40 distribusi ukuran – size distribution – ryūdo-bunpu, ……………………………………………………… 40 dodol – cartridge – yakuhō, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 41 dorongan air – water drive – (yusō; gasusōno) mizuoshi, ………………………………………………. 41

233

dorongan gas – gas drive of petroleum reservoir – (yusō; gasusōno) gasu-oshi, ………………

41

dosis – dose – senryō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

41

drainasi; penirisan – drainage – haisui, ……………………………………………………………………….

41

drum pemotong – drum cutter; shearer loader – doramu-katta, …………………………………….. 41

E efisiensi ayakan – screening efficiency – furui-wake-kōritsu, ………………………………………….

42

ekologi – ecology – seitaigaku, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 42 ekosistem – ecosystem – seitaikei, ……………………………………………………………………………….

42

ekskavator; alat gali – excavator – kussakuki, …………………………………………………………….. 42 eksplorasi gaya berat; prospeksi gaya berat; cara gaya berat – gravity prospecting – jūryoku-tansa (jūryoku-tankō), ………………………………………………………. 42 eksplorasi geofisika; prospeksi geofisik; cara geofisik – geophysical prospecting – butsuri-tansa (butsuri-tankō), ............................................................................. 42 eksplorasi geokimia; prospeksi geokimia; cara geokimia – geochemical prospecting

ＩＮＤＥＸ

– chikagaku-tansa, ...............................................................................................

43

eksplorasi geolistrik; prospesksi geolistrik; prospeksi listrik; cara geolistrik – electrical prospecting – denki-tansa (denki-tankō), .................................................. 43 eksplorasi magnetik; prospeksi magnetik – magnetic prospecting – jiki-tansa

(1)

(jiki-tankō), ........................................................................................................... 43 eksplorasi magnetik udara; prospeksi magnetik udara – airbone magnetic prospecting – kōkū-jiki-tansa, ................................................................................ 43 eksplorasi radioaktif; prospeksi radioaktif – radioactive prospecting – hōshanō -tansa, .................................................................................................................. 43 eksplorasi radioaktif udara; prospeksi radioatif udara – airbone radioactive prospecting – kōkū-hōshanō-tansa, ........................................................................ 43 eksplorasi seismik; prospeksi seismik – seismic prospecting – jishin-tansa (jishin-tankō), …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 ekstraksi – extraction – chūshutsu, .................................................................................. 44 ekstrusi – extrusion – oshidash-(kakō), ............................................................................

44

elektro analisis – electro-analysis – denki-bunseki, ..........................................................

44

elektrolisa; elektrolisis – electrolysis – denki-bunkai (denkai), ......................................... 44 elektrolit – electrolyte – denkaikei, ..................................................................................

44

elektro metalurgi – electro metallaurgy – denki-yakin, ....................................................

44

elektron – electron – denshi, ........................................................................................... 44 elektron bebas – free electron – jiyū-denshi, ...................................................................

44

elemen; unsur – element – yōso; kiso, ............................................................................ 44

234

elevasi; ketinggian – elevation – hyōkō, ......................................................................... 45 elevator mangkuk – bucket elevator – baketto-erebētā, ……………………………………………….. 45 emas – gold – kin, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 45 emas alami – native gold – shizenkin, …………………………………………………………………………… 45 emas plaser; emas sekunder – placer gold – sakin; shakin, ………………………………………….. 45 ember – bucket – baketto, ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 45 emeri – emery – kongkōsha, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 emisi – emission – hassha; hōshutsu; hōsha, …………………………………………………………………. 45 emisi gas; pengeluaran gas – gas emission – gasu-yushutsu, ………………………………………. 46 enargit – enargite – ryūhidōkō, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 46 endapan; cebakan – deposit – taisekibutsu (chinsekibutsu), ………………………………………….. 46 endapan pada uji endap apung – sink in sink-and-float test – chikabutsu (fuchin-bunseniokeru), ………………………………………………………………………

46

endapan bintil; endapan bukul – nodular deposits – kobujō-mekki, ……………………………… 46 endonan; aliran bawah; limpah bawah – underflow – andāfurō, ………………………………… 46 energi – energy – enerugi, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

46

ＩＮＤＥＸ

energi kalor – heat energy – netsu-enerugi, ………………………………………………………………….. 46 energi kimia – chemical energy – kagaku-enerugi, ………………………………………………………… 46 energi kinetik – kinetic energy – undō-enerugi, …………………………………………………………….

47

energi listrik – electical energy – denryokuryō, ……………………………………………………………..

47

energi nuklir – nuclear energy – kaku-enerugi, ……………………………………………………………..

47

(1)

energi potensial – potential energy – ichi-enerugi, ……………………………………………………….. 47 entalpi – enthalpy – entarupi, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 47 entropi – entropy – entoropi, ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 47 epidot – epidote – ryokurenseki, …………………………………………………………………………………… 47 erbium – erbium – erubiumu, ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 47 eropium – europium – yuuropiumu, ………………………………………………………………………………

48

erosi – erosion – shinshoku, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 48 etsa; pengetsaan; etsing – etching – ecchingu, …………………………………………………………..

48

eutektik – eutectic – kyōshō, ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 48

F faktor keamanan; faktor keselamatan; faktor pengaman – safety factor – anzenritsu, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

49

faktor kejenuhan – saturation point – hōwaritsu, …………………………………………………………. 49 faktor perolehan – recovery factor (of oil; of gas) – (genyu; gasu-no) saishū-ritsu, …………. 49 fasa – phase – iso, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 49

235

ＩＮＤＥＸ (1)

felspar – feldspar – chōseki, …………………………………………………………………………………………

49

ferit – ferrite – feraito, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

49

ferosilikon – ferrosilicon – (keisotetsu) feroshirikon, ………………………………………………………

50

filtrasi; penapisan – filtration – roka, …………………………………………………………………………..

50

filtrat –filtrate – roeki, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

50

flokulasi; penggumpalan; aglomerasi – flocculation – (gyoshu) furokyureshon, …………..

50

flotasi – flotation – fusen (fuyusenkō), ………………………………………………………………………….

50

flotasi buih – froth flotation – furosu-fusen, ………………………………………………………………….

50

flotasi diferensial – differential flotation – yūsen-fusen, ………………………………………………..

51

flotasi film – film flotation; skin flotation – himaku-fusen, ………………………………………………

51

flotasi ion – ion flotation – ion-fusen, ……………………………………………………………………………

51

flotasi meja – table flotation – tēburu-fusen,…………………………………………………………………

51

flotasi minyak ruah – bulk oil flotation – tayu-fusen, …………………………………………………….

51

flotasi ruah – bulk flotation – sōgō-fusen, …………………………………………………………………….

51

flotasi ruah diferensial – bulk differential flotation – sōgō-yusen-fusen, …………………………

51

fluida Newton – Newton fluid – Nyuton-ryutai, ……………………………………………………………..

51

fluidisasi – fluidization – ryudoka, ………………………………………………………………………………..

51

fluor – fluorine – fusso, ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

52

fluoresensi – fluorescence – keiko, ………………………………………………………………………………

52

fluorida – fluoride – fukkabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………..

52

fluorit; fluorspar – fluorite; fluorspar – hotaru-ishi, ……………………………………………………….

52

formasi – formation – sou, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

52

formasi pembawa batubara – coal measures; coal-bearing formation – kyōtan-sō, ………..

52

fosfat – phosphates – rinsan’en, ……………………………………………………………………………………

52

fosfat batu – rock phosphate – rinkōseki, ……………………………………………………………………..

52

fosfida – phosphide – rinkabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………

52

fosfor – phosphorus – rin, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

53

fotogeologi – photogeology – shashin-chishitsu, ……………………………………………………………

53

fotogrametri udara – aerial photogrametry; aerial photographic surveying – kūchū-shasin-sokuryō, ………………………………………………………………………………………

53

fototeodolit – phototheodolite – shashin-keiigi, …………………………………………………………….

53

fraksi ukuran – size fraction – ryūgun, …………………………………………………………………………

53

G

236

gabungan; senyawa – compound – kagōbutsu, …………………………………………………………..

54

galena – galena – hōenkō, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

54

galian; penggalian – excavation – kussaku, …………………………………………………………………

54

gali dan urug; gali-timbun – cut and fill – kirimori, ……………………………………………………..

54

galvanisasi – galvanizing – mekki, ……………………………………………………………………………….

54

gamping; batu gamping – limestone – sekkaigan, ……………………………………………………….

54

garam basa – basic salt – enkisei-en, ..............................................................................

54

garam batu – rock salt – gan’en, ....................................................................................

54

garam netral – neutral salt – chūseien, ...........................................................................

55

garam normal – normal salt – sei’en, ..............................................................................

55

garis batas; garis dasar; garis basis; garis pangkal – base line – kisen, ......................

55

garis bujur – longitude – keido; ōkyo, .............................................................................

55

garis datar – horizontal line – suijunsen, .......................................................................... 55 garnierit; nomeit; nepoit – garnierite; nomeite; nepoite – keinikkel-kō, ..........................

55

gas batubara – coal gas – sekitan-gasu, ..........................................................................

55

gas buang; gas cerobong – flue gas; stack gas – endō-gasu, ..........................................

55

gasifikasi – gasification – gasu-ka, ..................................................................................

55

gasifikasi batubara bawah tanah; gasifikasi bawah tanah – underground 56

gas lembab – insert gas – fukassei-kitai, ………………………………………………………………………

56

gas peledakan; kabut api – after gases – ato-gasu, …………………………………………………….

56

gas pendetonasi – detonating gas – bakumeiki, ……………………………………………………………

56

gas produser – producer gas – hasseiro-gasu, ………………………………………………………………

56

gaya momen – moment of force – chikara-no-mōmento, ………………………………………………

56

gaya normal – normal force – suichokuryo-ku, ……………………………………………………………..

56

ＩＮＤＥＸ

gasification of coal – chika-gasu-ka, ……………………………………………………………………

(1)

gelembung bermineral – mineralized bubble; mineralized froth; armored bubble – kōka-kiho, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

56

gelincir; slip – slip; slide – suberi, ………………………………………………………………………………..

56

gelombang energi – energy band – enerugi-tai, …………………………………………………………..

57

gelombang kejut – shock wave – shōgeki-ha, ………………………………………………………………

57

gelombang longitudinal – longitudinal wave – tatenami, ……………………………………………..

57

gelombang transversal – transverse wave – yokonami, ……………………………………………….

57

germanium – germanium – gerumani-umu, ………………………………………………………………….

57

genes – gneiss – henmagen, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

57

geofon – geophone; detector; seismometer; seismograph; geotector – jushinki (jishintansa), …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

57

geosinklin – geosynclines – chikousha, …………………………………………………………………………

58

gesekan – friction – masatsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

58

geseran – shear – sendan, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

58

gips – gypsum – sekkō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

58

237

gips bakar – burnt gypsum; plaster of Paris – yaki-sekkō, ………………………………………………

58

gutit – goethite – shintettukō, ………………………………………………………………………………………

58

gosan; tudung besi – gossan; gozzan; iron hat – yake, ………………………………………………...

58

gradasi – gradation – kaitchō, ………………………………………………………………………………………

59

gradien geotermal – geothermal gradient – ondokōbai, ………………………………………………..

59

gradien panas bumi – geothermal gradient – chika-zōon-ritsu, ……………………………………..

59

grafit – graphite – kokuen (sekiboku), …………………………………………………………………………..

59

granit – granite – kakōgan, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

59

gravimeter – gravimeter – juryōku-kei, ………………………………………………………………………..

59

gulungan Koepe; sistem Koepe – Koepe winding; Koepe system – Kēpe-maki, …………….

60

gumpalan; flukolan – floc – furokku, ………………………………………………………………………….

60

gurdi – auger – ōga, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

60

H

ＩＮＤＥＸ (1)

hablur batu; kristal batu – rock crystal – suishō, ………………………………………………………..

61

hablur sederhana; kristal tunggal – single crystal – tankesshō, ………………………………….

61

hafnium – hafnium – hafuniumu, …………………………………………………………………………………

61

hak penambangan; izin penambangan – mining right – kōgyō-ken, …………………………..

61

halid – halides – harogen-kabutsu, ……………………………………………………………………………….

61

hasil samping – by-product – fukusanbutsu, ………………………………………………………………..

61

helmet; topi pengaman; topi tambang; helm tambang – helmet; safety helmet; safety hat – herumetto, …………………………………………………………………………………….

61

hematit – hematite – sekitekko, …………………………………………………………………………………..

61

hidrasi – hydration – suiwa (sayō), ………………………………………………………………………………

62

hidrat – hydrate – suiwabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………….

62

hidrofon – hydrophone (off shore prospecting) – haidorohon (kaijō-tansa), ……………………..

62

hidrogenasi – hydrogenation – suisoka (suisofuka; suiten), .............................................

62

hidrogen khlorida; asam hidrokhlorida; asam muriatik – hydrogen chloride; hydrochloric acid; muriatic acid – enka-suiso, ........................................................

62

hidrogen sianida; asam hidrosianik; asam prusik – hydrogen cyanide; hydrocyanic acid; prussic acid – shianka-suiso, ……………………………………………………………………..

62

hidrokarbon – hydrocarbon – tanka-suiso, …………………………………………………………………..

62

hidroksida – hydroxide – suisan-kabutsu, …………………………………………………………………….

63

hidrolisa – hydrolysis – kasuibunkai (kasuikairi), ……………………………………………………………

63

hukum dan peraturan keselamatan tambang – mining safety laws and regulation

238

– kōzan-hoan-hōki, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

63

hukum pertambangan – mining law – kōgyō-hō, ………………………………………………………..

63

humus – humus – fushokudo, ………………………………………………………………………………………

63

I 64

ikatan kimia – chemical bonds – kagaku-ketsugō, ...........................................................

64

ikat pinggang pengaman; sabuk pengaman – safety belt – anzen-bando, …………………

64

ikatan rangkap – double bond – niju-ketsugō, ……………………………………………………………..

64

ilmu ukur tanah geodesi – geodesy – daichi-sokuryō, …………………………………………………

64

impregnasi; pengayaan; pengisian – impregnation – ganshin, ……………………………………

64

indeks bias; indeks pembiasan – index of refraction; refractive index – kussetsuritsu, …..

64

inklinasi – inclination – fukkaku (chijiki), ………………………………………………………………………

64

instalasi peremuk batu – crushing plant – saiseki-puranto, ………………………………………….

65

interestisial; sela – interstitial water – kangeki-sui, ……………………………………………………...

65

intan – diamond – daiyamondo, ……………………………………………………………………………………

65

inti – core – koa, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

65

inti bor – drill core; core – koa, …………………………………………………………………………………….

65

inti tali; inti kabel – rope core – shinsuna, …………………………………………………………………..

65

intrusi; penerobosan – intrusion (of rock bodies) – kannyū,…………………………………………..

66

inversi – inversion – hanten, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

66

ion – ion – ion,……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

66

ionisasi – ionization – denri (ionka), ……………………………………………………………………………..

66

ion komplek – complex ion – saku-ion, ………………………………………………………………………..

66

ion negatif; anion – negative ion; anion – fu-ion, …………………………………………………………

66

ion positif; kation – positive ion; cation – yo-ion, …………………………………………………………

66

iridium – iridium – irijiumu, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

67

ＩＮＤＥＸ

idler; roda hantar – idler – aidorā, .................................................................................

(1)

J jaket air; selimut air; blok air; dinding air – water jackets; water block; water box – mizu-jaketto, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

68

jalan makadam – macadam road – makadamu-do; mizushime-makadamudō,…………………

68

jalan masuk – access road – toritsuke-dōro, …………………………………………………………………

68

jalan udara – airway; wind road – tsūki-kōdō, ………………………………………………………………

68

jalur rel – track – kidō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

68

jalur pipa – pipeline – kanro, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

68

jalur tali udara; jalur kabel udara – aerial ropeway – kakū-sakudō, …………………………….

68

jangkar – anchor – anka; hikitome, ………………………………………………………………………………

69

239

jarak rem; jarak henti – braking distance; stopping distance – seidō-kyori, ……………………

69

jaringan triangulasi – triangulation – sakkaku-mō, ………………………………………………………

69

jaringan ventilasi – ventilation network – tsūki-kairo-mō, …………………………………………….

69

jarum magnetik – magnetic needle – jishin, ………………………………………………………………..

69

jasad renik - micro-organism – biseibutsu, ......................................................................

69

jatuh masuk – collapse – hōraku, ...................................................................................

69

jepitan pengaman – safety catch – anzen-tsukami, .........................................................

70

jengkek; jig – jig – jigu, .................................................................................................

70

jig dorongan udara; jengkek dorongan udara – air-pulsator jig – kūkidō-jigu, .............

70

jig lapisan; jengkek lapisan – bed-jig – beddo-jigu,.......................................................

70

jig torak; jengkek torak – piston jig – pisuton-jigu, ........................................................

70

julang – head – yōtei, .....................................................................................................

70

julang gesek – friction head – masatsu-suitō, ..................................................................

71

julang hidrostatik – hydrostatic head – seisuitō, ………………………………………………………….. 71

ＩＮＤＥＸ

julang kecepatan – velocity head; kinetic head – sokudo-suitō, ……………………………………..

71

julang pelepasan total – discharge head – hakidashi-heddo, ………………………………………..

71

julang tekanan – pressure head – atsuryoku-suitō, ……………………………………………………….

71

julang total – total head – zensuitō; zenrakusa; zenyōtei, ………………………………………………

71

jurus – strike – sōkō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

71

(1)

K

240

kabel kertas – paper cable – kami-kēburu, …………………………………………………………………..

72

kabel berlapis timbal – lead-covered cable – enpi-kēburu, …………………………………………..

72

kabel dupleks – duplex cable – jushin-kēburu, ……………………………………………………………..

72

kabel koaksial – coaxial cable – dōjiku-kēburu, ……………………………………………………………

72

kabel perpelindung – armored cable – gaisō-kēburu, …………………………………………………..

72

kaca; gelas – glass – garasu,……………………………………………………………………………………….

72

kaca alabaster – alabaster glass – arabasuta-garasu, ......................................................

72

kacamata pelindung – safety goggles – homomegane,…………………………………………………

72

kaca objektif – objective glass – taibutsu-renzu, …………………………………………………………..

73

kaca optis – optical glass – kōgaku-garasu, .....................................................................

73

kaca silika – silica glass – sekiei-garasu, .........................................................................

73

kadar – grade – hin’i,......................................................................................................

73

kadar bijih tertambang – grade of minable ore – kasai-hin’i, ..........................................

73

kait pelepas – detaching hook – detattingu-fukka, ………………………………………………………..

73

kaki tiang – pedestal – ukedai, ……………………………………………………………………………………

73

kala Eosen – Eocene epoch – shishinsei, ……………………………………………………………………….

74

74

kala metalogenetik – metallogenic epoch – kōshō-seisei-ki (kōshōki), ..............................

74

kala Miosen – Miocene epoch – chūshinsei, .....................................................................

74

kala Oligosen – Oligocene epoch – zenshinsei, ................................................................

74

kala Paleosen – Paleocene epoch and series – gyōshinsei, ...............................................

74

kala Pleistosen – Pleistocene epoch – koushinsei, ...........................................................

75

kala Pliosen – Pliocene epoch – senshinsei, ....................................................................

75

kaliberasi – calibration – kōsei; memori, .........................................................................

75

kalium – potassium – kariumu, ........................................................................................

75

kalkopirit – chalcopyrite – ōdōkō, ...................................................................................

75

kalkosit – chalcocite – kidōkō, ........................................................................................

76

kalori – calorie – karori, ..................................................................................................

76

kalorimeter – calorimeter – netsuryōkei, ........................................................................

76

kalorimeter tabung – bomb calorimeter – bonbe-netsuryōkei, ........................................

76

kalor spesifik – specific heat – hinetsu, ………………………………………………………………………

76

kalsit – calcite – hōkaiseki, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

76

kalsium – calcium – karushiumu, …………………………………………………………………………………

77

kandungan abu – ash content – haibun, ……………………………………………………………………..

77

kandungan air – water content – gansuiryō, ……………………………………………………………….

77

kantong – pocket – poketto, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

77

kaolin – kaolin – kaorin (tōdō), ……………………………………………………………………………………

77

kapal keruk ember – bucket dredge; bucket ladder dredge – baketto-sen, …………………….

77

kapal pemboran – drilling barge – kussaku-bāgi, ………………………………………………………….

78

kapasitas panas – heat capacity – netsu-yōryō, …………………………………………………………..

78

kapasitas termal – thermal capacity – netsuyōryō, ………………………………………………………

78

kapur; kapur tohor – lime – sekkai; seisekkai, ................................................................

78

kapur magnesia – magnesia lime – magunsehia-sekkai, ..................................................

78

karat – rust – sabi, .........................................................................................................

78

karbida – carbide – kābaido, ..........................................................................................

78

karbon – carbon – tanso, ...............................................................................................

78

karbonat – carbonate – tansan’en, .................................................................................

79

karbonisasi – carbonization – shakutan, .........................................................................

79

karbon tetap; karbon tertambat – fixed carbon – kotei-tanso, ......................................

79

karborundum – carborundum – kāborandamu, ..............................................................

79

karet ulang alik – shuttle car – shattoru-kā, ………………………………………………………………..

79

kasiterit – cassiterite; tin stone – suzuishi, ......................................................................

80

katalis – catalyst – shokubai, ..........................................................................................

80

ＩＮＤＥＸ

kala Holosen – Holocene epoch – kanshinsei, ..................................................................

(1)

241

katalisis – catalysis; catalytic reaction – shokubai-sayō (sesshoku-han’nō), ………………………. 80 kation; katoda – cation – yō-ion, …………………………………………………………………………………

80

kawah – crater – kurēta, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

80

kebakaran tambang – mine fires – kōnai-kasai, ..............................................................

80

kebasaan – alkalinity – arukari-do, ................................................................................... 81 kebasaan – basicity – enkiseido,....................................................................................... 81 keberacunan; keadaan beracun; kondisi beracun – toxicity – dokusei, ........................

81

kebisingan – noise – sōon; zatsuon, ................................................................................

81

kebocoran udara – air leakage – rōfū, ............................................................................

81

kecelakaan – accident – jiko; rōdō-saigai, …………………………………………………………………….. 81 kecelakaan tambang – mine accident – kōzan-saigai, …………………………………………………..

81

kecepatan detonasi; kecepatan picu – detonation velocity – bakusoku, ………………………

82

kecapatan kritis – critical speed; critical velocity – genkai-ryusoku; rinkai-sokudo; kiken-sokudo, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

82

kecepatan pembakaran – combustion rate – nenshō-ritsu, …………………………………………… 82 kecapatan perputaran; kecepatan putaran; kecepatan putar – rotational speed –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

kaiten-sukodu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 82 kedalaman – depth – sei; mikomi; okuyuki; suishin, ………………………………………………………. 82 keelastisan; elastisitas; kekenyalan – elasticity – dansei, .............................................

82

kefluidaan – fluidity – ryūdōdo, ....................................................................................... 82

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kegetasan – brittleness; fragility – morose; zeisei, ............................................................ 82 kegetasan takik – notch brittleness – kirisaki-morosa, ...................................................... 82 kejenuhan air – water saturation – mizu-hōwa-ritsu, …………………………………………………….. 82 kejenuhan gas – gas saturation – gasu-hōwa-ritsu, ………………………………………………………. 83 kejenuhan lanjut – super saturation – kahōwa, ……………………………………………………………. 83 kekar – joint – setsuri, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

83

kekerasan – hardness – katasa (kōdō), ………………………………………………………………………..

83

kekerasan Brinell – Brinell’s hardness – burineru-katasa, ………………………………………………

83

kekeruhan – turbidity – nigorido, …………………………………………………………………………………

83

kekuatan geser; kuat geser – shear strength – sendan-tsuyosa, ………………………………….. 83 kekurangan oksigen – oxygen deficiency – sanso-ketsuson, …………………………………………. 83 kelainan Bouguer – Bouguer anomaly – būgē-ijō, …………………………………………………………

84

kelainan udara bebas; koreksi udara bebas – free-air anomaly; free-air correction – furi eā ijō, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 84 kelarutan; kemampularutan – solubility – yōkaido, …………………………………………………….. 84 kelembaban; kelengasan – humidity – shitsudo, …………………………………………………………. 84 keli – kelly – keri, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

242

84

kelompok – group – sougun, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

84

kemagnetan besi – ferro-magnetism – kyōjisei, ……………………………………………………………

84

kemampubakaran – combustibility – kanensei, …………………………………………………………….

85

kemampubasahan – wettability – shitsuju-sei, ……………………………………………………………..

85

kemampuleburan – fusibility – kayū-sei, ……………………………………………………………………… 85 kemamputempaan – malleability – tensei, …………………………………………………………………..

85

kemampunyalaan – flammability – nensho-sei, ……………………………………………………………

85

kemiringan – dip – keisha, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

85

kemiringan gravitasi – gravity haulage; gravity inclines – jidō-shakō-unpan, ………………….

85

kemiringan punggung – back slope – uranori, …………………………………………………………….

85

kendali kualitas – quality control – hinshitsu-kanri, ………………………………………………………

85

kepala jenjang; puncak jenjang – crest (of fold); crestline – kanmuri (shūkyoku-no), …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 86 keporian; porositas – pososity – takōritsu; takosei; (kikōritsu), ........................................

86

kerabat kerja pertolongan tambang; tim pertolongan tambang – mine rescue 86

kerak bumi – earth’s crust – chikaku, …………………………………………………………………………..

86

kerapatan; densitas – density – mitsudo; nōdo, .............................................................

86

kerapatan ruah; densitas ruah – bulk density – kasa-mitsudo, ......................................

86

kerek; kerekan; erekan – hoist; sheave – hoisuto; shibu, ...............................................

86

ＩＮＤＥＸ

crew – kōzan-kyūgo-tai, .......................................................................................

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kereta bor; jumbo – drill carriage; jumbo – janbo, ……………………………………………………….. 87 kereta buang – dump car; mine car – danpu-kā, …………………………………………………………..

87

kereta Grandby – Grandby cars – guranbi-sharyō, ………………………………………………………..

87

kerikil; balas – gravel; ballast – jari, …………………………………………………………………………….

87

kerja lapangan – filed work – gaigyō, ………………………………………………………………………….. 88 kesadahan total – total hardness – zenkōdo, ……………………………………………………………….

88

kesamaan lengas – moisture equivalent – gansui-tōryō, ……………………………………………….. 88 kesekisan – schistosity – henri, ……………………………………………………………………………………. 88 kesalahan menengah – mean square error – heikin-nijō-gosa, ……………………………………..

88

keselamatan tambang – mine safety – kōzan-hoan, .......................................................

88

keselarasan – conformity; conformability – seigō, ............................................................

88

kestabilan; kemantapan; stabilitas – stability – antei, ..................................................

88

ketakmampubakaran – noncombustibility – funensei, ..................................................... 88 ketebalan lapisan batubara – thickness of coal seam – yamatake, ……………………………….

88

ketebalan tanah penutup – overburden thickness – kaburi, …………………………………………

89

keterapungan; kemampuan apung; daya apung – floatability – fuyūddo, ………………….

89

ketercucian; kemampucucian – washability – kasen-sei, …………………………………………….. 89

243

keterembesan – permeability; perviousness – shintōsei (tōkasei), …………………………………… 89 ketergerusan; kemampugerusan – grindability – funsai-sei, ………………………………………… 89 keterkerjaan – workability – kakō-sei, …………………………………………………………………………… 90 ketidakselarasan – unconformity – fuseigō, ………………………………………………………………….. 90 ketinggian – altitude – kōdo; hyōdō, ……………………………………………………………………………… 90 ketinggian titik duga – datum level – kijun-men, …………………………………………………………. 90 keuletan – ductility – ensei, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 90 khlor – chlorine – enso, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 90 khlorida – chloride – enkabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………… 90 khlorinasi – chlorination – enso-shori; enso shōdoku, …………………………………………………….. 90 khlorit – chlorite – a-ensosan’en, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 91 kisi grisli; grisli – grizzly – gurizuri, ……………………………………………………………………………… 91 klingker; terak; klinker – clinker – kurinkā (shokai), …………………………………………………….. 91 kobal – cobalt – kobaruto, …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 91 kohesi – cohesion – gyōshū; nenchakuryo-ku, ………………………………………………………………… 91 kokas – coke – kōkusu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 92

ＩＮＤＥＸ

kokas alam – natural coke – ten-nenkōku, …………………………………………………………………….. 92 kokas metalurgi – metallurgical coke – seishi-kōkusu, …………………………………………………… 92 kolam pengendap – settling pond – chinshachi; genseichi, ……………………………………………. 92 kolam penggumpalan – coagulation pond – yakuhin-chindenchi, …………………………………… 92

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kolektor – collector – hoshū-zai; korekuta, …………………………………………………………………….. 92 kolektor anionik – anionic collector – in-ion-hosyū-zai, ………………………………………………….. 92 kolektor kation – cationic collector – yō-ion-hosyū-zai, ………………………………………………….. 92 kompas tambang – miner’s compass – sokuryō-konpasu, ……………………………………………… 93 kompensasi – compensation – hoshō, ………………………………………………………………………….. 93 kompresor udara – air compressor – kūki-asshukuki, ....................................................... 93 kondensat; embunan – condensate – gyōshukubutsu (gyōshuku-e), ................................ 93 konduktivitas – conductivity – dendōritsu, ....................................................................... 93 konglomerat – conglomerate – rekigan, ........................................................................... 93 konsentrasi bijih kaya; oreshoot; chimney; bonanza – oreshoot; pay streak; shoot; chimney; bonanza – fukōtai, …………………………………………………… 93 konsentrasi gaya berat – gravity separation – hijū-senbetsu, ……………………………………….. 93 konsentrasi ion hidrogen – hydrogen ion concentration – suiso-ion-nōdo, …………………….. 94 konsentrat – concentrate – seikō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 94 konstruksi tahan ledak; konstruksi tahan api – explosion proof construction – bōbaku-kōzō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 94 konveyor – conveyor – konbeya,…………………………………………………………………………………… 94

244

konveyor ember – bucket conveyor – baketto-konbeya, ………………………………………………… 94 konveyor goyang – shaking conveyor – shēkingu-konbeya, ……………………………………………. 95 konveyor penggaruk – scraper conveyor; fleight conveyor; drag-link conveyor; chain conveyor – sukurēpa-konbeya, ………………………………………………………………….. 95 konveyor rantai – chain conveyor – chēn-konbeya, ………………………………………………………. 95 konveyor rol – roller conveyor – koro-konbeya, …………………………………………………………….. 95 konveyor sabuk; sabuk berjalan; ban berjalan – belt conveyor – beruto-konbeya, ……… 95 konveyor sekrup – screw conveyor – neji-konbeya; sukuryū-konbeya, ……………………………

95

konveyor talang – pan conveyor – pan-konbeya, ………………………………………………………….. 95 koreksi ketinggian; koreksi medan – terrain correction; topographic correction – chikei-hosei, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 96 kotoran – impurity; contaminant – fujun-butsu, ……………………………………………………………… 96 kran – crane – kurēn, …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 96 kran derek – jib crane – jibu-kurēn, ……………………………………………………………………………… 96 kran portal – portal crane – mongata-kurēn, …………………………………………………………………. 96 kristal; hablur – crystal – kesshō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 96

ＩＮＤＥＸ

kristalisasi; penghabluran; pengkristalan – crystallization – shōshutsu (shōseki), .......... 96 kristaloid – crystalloid – shōshitsu, ................................................................................... 96 kristal pizoelektrik – piezoelectric crystal – atsuden-kesshō, ............................................ 97 kristal tunggal alumina – single crystal alumina – arumina tankesshō, ............................. 97

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kriteria konsentrasi – concentration criterion – hijū-senbetsu-kijun, ................................. 97 kromatografi – chromatograph – kuromatogurafu, ........................................................... 97 krusibel – crucible – rutsubo, ........................................................................................... 97 kuari – quarry – saisekiba, ...............................................................................................

97

kuarsa – quartz – sekiei, .................................................................................................. 97 kuarsa lelehan; kuarsa leburan – fuzed quartz – yoyu-sekiei, ........................................

97

kuat tekan; kuat tempa – compressive strength – asshuku-sei, …………………………………….

97

kubah – dome – dōmu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

98

kubah garam – salt dome – gan’en-dōmu, ……………………………………………………………………

98

kulminasi – culmination – kyokuryu, …………………………………………………………………………….. 98 kuningan – brase – ōdō (shinchū), ……………………………………………………………………………….

98

kuning kadmium; kadmium sulfida; grinokoit – cadmium yellow – kadomiumu-ō, ……… 98 kuning krom – chrome yellow – ōen, ……………………………………………………………………………. 98 kupola – cupola – kyupora, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 98 kuprit – cuprite – sekidōkō, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 99 kurva ketercucian; kurva memampucucian – washability curve – kasen-kyokusen, …….. 99 kurva tahanan jenis – resistivity curve – hiteikō-kyokusen, ............................................... 99

245

kurva tromp; kurva sekat – tromp curve; partition curve – toronpu-haibunritsu-kyokusen, …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 99 kurva waktu jarak – time-distance curve – soji-kyokuse, ………………………………………………. 99

L ladang batubara – coal field – tanden, ……………………………………………………………………….. 100 ladang gas – gas field – gasu-den, ……………………………………………………………………………… 100 ladang minyak – oil well (oil field) – yuden, ………………………………………………………………… 100 laju alir(an) – flow-rate – ryūryō, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 100 lampu pengaman – safety lamp – anzen-tō, ……………………………………………………………….. 100 lanau – silt – shiruto, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 100 landai kritis; kemiringan kritis – critical slope – genkai-kōbai, …………………………………… 100 lantai – floor – yuka; yukamen, …………………………………………………………………………………… 100 lapis antara – interburden - ???, ………………………………………………………………………………… 101 lapis – ply – purai, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 101

ＩＮＤＥＸ

lapisan – bed; layer; stratum – sō, ………………………………………………………………………………. 101 lapisan bijih timah – tin ore layer/deposit – suzubiki, ………………………………………………….. 101 lapisan kedap air; lapisan tak permeabel – impermeable layer – fū-tosui-so, …………….. 101 lapisan kerikil – gravel stratum/layer – jari-so, ……………………………………………………………. 101

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lapisan lulus air; permeabel; lapisan tak lentak – permeable layer – tōsui-sō, ………….

101

lapisan pasir – sand layer – sunakabe, ……………………………………………………………………….. 101 lapisan penutup; material penutup – overburden – hyōdo, .......................................... 102 laras inti; tabung inti – core barrel - ???, ...................................................................... 102 larutan bermineral – mineralizing solution – kōeki, ........................................................ 102 larutan bijih – ore solution – kōeki, ……………………………………………………………………………. 102 larutan elektrolitik – electrolytic solution – denkaisō (denkaiyoku), ……………………………… 102 larutan kaya; larutan tajir – pregnant solution; rich solution; leach solution – keiki, …….. 102 larutan majir; larutan miskin – barren solution – hen-eki, ............................................ 102 lava – lava – yōgan, ....................................................................................................... 102 lawan – counter – tsuizai, ..............................................................................................

103

lebar jalan – roadway width – shadō-fukuin, ……………………………………………………………….. 103 ledak; letus; letup – explode - ???, ……………………………………………………………………………. 103 ledakan; letusan; letupan – explosion; blast – bakuhatsu, …………………………………………. 103 ledakan debu batubara – coal dust explosion – tanjin-bakuhatsu, ……………………………….

103

ledakan debu mineral – mineral dust explosion – kōjin-bakuhatsu, ……………………………… 103 ledakan gas – gas explosion – gasu-bakuhatsu, …………………………………………………………… 103 leher bor – drill collar – doriru-karā, …………………………………………………………………………….. 103

246

lembar – sheet – ganshō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 104 lempengan baja – steel slab – kōkai, ………………………………………………………………………….. 104 lempung; tanah liat – clay – nendo, ………………………………………………………………………….. 104 lempung aktif; tanah liat aktif – activated clay; active clay – kassei-hakudo, ………………. 104 lempung koloid – colloid clay; colloidal clay – koroido-nendo, ………………………………………. 104 lempung tahan api – fireclay – taika-nendo, .................................................................. 104 lepa – mortar – morutaru, .............................................................................................. 104 lereng benua – continental slope – tairiku shamen, ........................................................

104

liat; ulet – ductile – ensei, .............................................................................................

105

lignit – lignite – atan, ....................................................................................................

105

lilin – wax – wakkusu (rō), .............................................................................................

105

limbah; tailing; ampas – waste; tailing – haibutsu (haikibutsu), ....................................

105

limonit; hematit coklat - limonite; brown hematite – kattekkō, ...................................... 105 limpahan – overflow – etsuryū, ...................................................................................... 105 105

lipatan – fold – shūkyoku, .............................................................................................

106

litium – lithium – richiumu, ............................................................................................

106

litofasies – lithofacies – ganeshō, ..................................................................................

106

ＩＮＤＥＸ

liparit; rhiolit – liparite; rhyolite – sekiei-somengan, .......................................................

lobang terambruk; metode ambrukan; metode serkahan; metode gua – caving method – kēbingu-hō, ……………………………………………………………………………

106

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logam – metal – kinzoku, ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 106 logam alkali – alkaline metal; alkali metal – arukari-kinzoku, ............................................ 106 logam berat – heavy metal – jūkinzoku, ……………………………………………………………………… 107 logam berharga; logam mulia – precious metal – kikinzoku, ......................................... 107 logam bukan besi; logam nir besi – nonferrous metal – hitetsu-kinzoku, ....................... 107 logam dasar – base metal – bozai, ................................................................................. 107 logam leleh – molten metal – yu, ................................................................................... 107 logam putih; babit – white metal – kikinzoku, …………………………………………………………….. 107 lokasi; tempat – location; site; location plan – rosen-sentei, ............................................ 107 lokomotif – locomotive – kikansha, …………………………………………………………………………….. 107 lokomotif elektrik diesel – diesel electric locomotive – dizeru-denki-kikansha, ……………… 108 lokomotif elektrik/listrik – electric locomotive – denki-kikansha, ………………………………… 108 lokomotif uap – steam locomotive –jōki-kikansha, ………………………………………………………. 108 longsoran lumpur; aliran lumpur – mud flow – doseki-ryū, ……………………………………….

108

lori orang – man car – jinsha, …………………………………………………………………………………….

108

lori pemasok; kereta pengangkut – supply car; carriage – daisha,……………………………..

108

lori tambang – mine car – kōsha, ………………………………………………………………………………

108

247

lubang bor – bore hole; drill hole – sakusei; kiriana, …………………………………………………….

109

lubang bor perintis – pilot hole; cut hole – yūdōkō, ……………………………………………………

109

lubang bor tengah; lubang galian tengah – center cut – shinnuki, ……………………………

109

lubang bukaan tambang – opening of mines – kaikō, ………………………………………………..

109

lubang orang – manhole – manhōru, ………………………………………………………………………….

110

lubang tikus; lubang marmut – rat hole; gophering – magoido, …………………………………

110

lubang udara; jalan udara – air vent; air way – kūkikō; tsukiō, …………………………………..

110

lubang ventilasi – ventilating hole – kankiko; tsufukō, ...................................................

110

lumpur; serpih; tatal – sludge; slurry – sekishutsu-butsu; surajji, ..................................

110

lumpur aktif – activated sludge – kassei-odei, …………………………………………………………….

110

lumpur pengeboran; lumpur bor; jeladri – drilling mud - densui (sakusei-no), …………..

111

lumpur serpih; serpih bor – drill cuttings; well cuttings – kurikō, ………………………………..

111

lunau; serbuk halus; slaim – slime – suraimu, …………………………………………………………..

111

lunau utama – primary slime – ichiji-suraimu, ……………………………………………………………..

111

M ＩＮＤＥＸ

magma – magma – maguma, ......................................................................................... 112 magnesia – magnesia – maguneshia, ............................................................................. 112 magnesium – magnesium – maguneshia, ....................................................................... 112

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magnet; maknet – magnet – jishaku, ............................................................................ 112 magnetisasi sisa – residual magnetization; remanence – zanryū-jiki, ............................... 112 magnetit – magnetite – jitekkō, ..................................................................................... 112 magnetometer – magnetometer – jiryoku-kei, ...............................................................

113

magnetisasi – magnetization – jika, ……………………………………………………………………………

113

magnetisme – magnetism – jiiki, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 113 magnet permanen – permanent magnet – uikyū-jishaku, ……………………………………………

113

mangan – manganese – mangan, ………………………………………………………………………………

113

mangkuk baja – kibble – kiburu, ……………………………………………………………………………….

113

manometer; alat ukur tekanan – manometer; pressure gage – atsuryoku-kei; ekichū-kei, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

114

manometer air raksa – mercury manometer – seigin-atsuryoku-kei,……………………………..

114

marmer; batu pualam – marble – dairiseki, ……………………………………………………………….

114

masa Mesozoikum – Mesozoic era – chūseidai, .............................................................

114

masa Paleozoik; masa Paleosen – Paleozoic era – koseidai, ......................................... 114

248

masa Senozoikum – Cenozoic era – shin-seidai, ............................................................

114

masker debu – dust mask – bōjin-masuku, …………………………………………………………………

114

masker gas – gas mask – bōdoku-masuku, …………………………………………………………………

115

mata bor – drill bit – bitto, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 115 material bitumen; bahan bitumen – bituminous material – rekisei-zairyō, ………………….. 115 material lolos – passing material; undersize – tsūka-bun, …………………………………………….. 115 material tertahan – retained material; oversize – zanbun, …………………………………………… 115 medan kerja; permuka kerja – working face; working place – kiriha, ………………………….. 116 medium padatan – dense medium suspension – kendaku-jūeki, ...................................... 116 meja goyang; meja konsentrasi; meja limbang – shaking table – shakingu -teburu (senkosentan-kikai to shite no), ................................................................ 116 meja penerus; meja pemindah – transfer table; traverse – sensha-dai, ......................... 116 meja pneumatik – pneumatic table – kūki-tēburu, .........................................................

116

meja putar – turn table – tān-tēburu; tensha-dai, ........................................................... 116 mekanika batuan – rock mechanics – ganseki-rikigaku, ………………………………………………. 116 memanggang – roasting – baishō; shōsei yakitsuke, ……………………………………………………. 117 membagi empat; basung prapat; memperempat – quartering; coning and quartering; coning – shibunhō, …………………………………………………………………………. 117 membilas – rinsing – seisen; susugi, …………………………………………………………………………… 117

ＩＮＤＥＸ

memuat – mucking – zuri-dashi, …………………………………………………………………………………. 117 menyalir – draining – dorēn, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 117 menara mesin gulung – winding machine tower – makiage-tō, ……………………………………

118

mengalir; aliran – flow – nagare, ………………………………………………………………………………. 118

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menggaru; penggaruan – ripping; rooting – oigiri, …………………………………………………….. 118 menua – aging – jukusei; nekashi, ………………………………………………………………………………. 118 menumpuk – mucking – zuri-dashi, ……………………………………………………………………………. 118 merayap; rayapan – creeping – sendō, ………………………………………………………………………

118

merkuri fulminate; merkurik fulminate; merkurik sianat – mercury fulminate; mercuric fulminate; mercuric cyanate – raikō; raisan-suigin, ……………………………….. 119 meridian; garis bujur – meridian – shigosen, …………………………………………………………….. 119 mes – mesh – messhu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

119

mesin bor; alat bor – drilling machine – sakugan-ki; boringu-kikai; nagaguri-bau, …………. 119 mesin bor gerobak – wagon drill – wagon-doriru, ……………………………………………………….

119

mesin bor ketuk; mesin bor tumbuk; mesin bor tutukan – percussion boring machine; churn drill – shogekishiki-boringu-kikkai, ……………………………………………..

120

mesin bor rangkak – crawler rock drilling – kurōra-doriru, …………………………………………..

120

mesin flotasi – flotation machine; floatator – fusenki, ………………………………………………….

120

mesin gali; alat gali – excavator – kussakuki, …………………………………………………………….

120

mesin gali ember; mesin gali mangkuk – bucket wheel excavator – bakketo kussakuki, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 120

249

mesin gali geser; mesin gali serat; pengumpan tarik – dragline – doragurain, …………. 120 mesin gilas; penggilas – roller; compactor – rōrā; koro, ................................................. 121 mesin gilas berkaki domba – sheep-foot roller – shipu-fūto- rōsā, ................................. 121 mesin gilas bola; pelumat bola; penggerus bola – ball mill – bōru-muru, .................... 121 mesin gilas getar – vibrating roller – shindō-shimekatane, …………………………………………… 121 mesin gilas kembar – tandem roller – tandemu-rōsā, ………………………………………………….. 121 mesin peledak; peledak – exploder; detonator – tenka-ki, ………………………………………….. 121 mesin pemecah batu – crusher; stone crusher – seiseki-ki, …………………………………………. 121 mesin pemindah tanah mekanis – earth-moving machine – dokō-kikai, ……………………… 121 mesin pengangkut; alat pengangkut – transportation machine; transporter hauler – unpansetsubi-kikai, ……………………………………………………………. 122 mesin perata jalan – grader – gurēdā, ……………………………………………………………………….. 122 mesin hitam; serbuk hitam; bubuk peledak – black powder; blasting powder; gun powder – kokushoku-kayaku, …………………………………………………………………….. 122 metalurgi – metallurgy – yakin, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 122 metalurgi listrik – electro-metallurgy – funmatsu-yakin, ………………………………………………. 122

ＩＮＤＥＸ

metoda refleksi seismik dangkal – shallow seismic reflection method – sensōhansha-hō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 122 migrasi – migration – idō (sekiyu-no), …………………………………………………………………………. 123 mika – mica – unmo, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 123

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mikrometer – micrometer; micrometer caliper – maikuromēta, …………………………………….. 123 mikrometer sekrup – tangent screw; micrometer screw – bidō-neji, …………………………….. 123 mikroskop – microscope – kenbikyō, …………………………………………………………………………… 124 mikroskop elektron – electron microscope – denshi-kenbikyō, …………………………………….. 124 mikroskop metalurgi – metallurgical microscope – kinzoku-kenbikyō, ………………………….. 124 mineral – mineral – kōbutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

124

mineral bijih – ore mineral – kōseki-kōbutsu, ………………………………………………………………. 125 mineral bukan logam – non-metallic minerals – hikinzoku-kobutsu, ……………………………… 125 mineralisasi – mineralization – kōka-sayō, …………………………………………………………………… 125 mineral pengganggu; mineral ikutan – gangue mineral – myakuseki-kōbutsu, …………… 125 miringan; sumuran miring – incline; inclined shaft – shakou, ……………………………………..

125

mistar segitiga; segitiga – plain triangle; triangle – sankaku-jōgi, .................................. 125 mobilitas – mobility – idōsei-idōdo; (gensono), ............................................................... 125 modulasi – modulation – henchō, ................................................................................... 126 modulus elastik; modulus kelenturan – elastic modulus; modulus of elasticity – dansei-ritsu; dansei-keisū, .................................................................................... 126 molekul – molecule – bunshi, ......................................................................................... 126

250

molibdenum – molybdenum – moribuden, .....................................................................

126

momen – moment – mōmento, ...................................................................................... 126 momen lembam – moment of inertia – kansei-mōmento, ...............................................

126

monoklin – monocline – tansha, ....................................................................................

127

muai panjang – linear expansion – sen-bōchō, ............................................................... 127 muatan – charge – sōyaku, ............................................................................................ 127 muatan bergerak; muatan hidup; muatan dinamis – live load; moving load; dynamic load – idō-kajū; katsuka-jū, ..................................................................... 127 muatan terbentuk; muatan bentukan – shaped charge – seikei-bakuyaku, ................... 127 muka air rata-rata; permukaan air rata-rata – mean water-level – heikai-suii, ............. 127 muka air tanah – groundwater level; phreatic surface – chika-suimen; chika-suii, …………… 128 muskovit; mika putih; mika biasa – muscovite; white mica; common mica – hakuunmo; shirounmo, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 128

N 129

natrium; sodium – sodium – natoriumu, …………………………………………………………………….

129

neodimium – neodymium – neojimu, ………………………………………………………………………….

129

neraca bahan; neraca massa – material balance; mass balance – busshitsu-shūshi, …….

130

neutron – neutron – chuseishi, ……………………………………………………………………………………

130

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naikan; lorong naik – raise – horigari, ……………………………………………………………………….

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nikel – nickel – nikkeru, ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 130 nilai kalori; nilai panas – calorific value; heating value – hatsunet-suryō, …………………….

130

nilai pH – pH-value – pH-chi, ………………………………………………………………………………………

130

niobium; kolumbium – niobium; columbium – niobu, …………………………………………………

130

nisbah bahan bakar; nisbah karbon – carbon ratio – nenryō-hi, ……………………………….

131

nisbah konsentrasi – concentration ratio – senkō-hi, .....................................................

131

nisbah Poisson – Poisson’s ratio – poason-hi, ................................................................

131

nitrat – nitrate – shōsan’en, ...........................................................................................

131

nitrit – nitrite – ashosan’en, ...........................................................................................

131

nitrogen – nitrogen – chisso, .........................................................................................

131

nitrogen oksida – nitrogen oxide – chisso-sankabutsu, ................................................... 132 nivo; paras – level – suihei-kōdō, ................................................................................... 132 nivo antara; paras antara – sublevel – chudan-kōdō, .................................................... 132 nodul mangan; bintil mangan – manganese nodule – mangandan-kai, .......................... 133 nosel – nozzle – nozuru; higuchi, .................................................................................... 133

251

O obsidian; batu kaca – obsidian; volcanic glass – kokuyōseki, ……………………………………….. 134 oksida – oxide – sankabutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 134 oksidasi – oxidation – sanka, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 134 oksigen – oxygen – sanso, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 134 oksigen terpakai; zat asam terpakai – oxygen consumption – sansō-shohiryō, …………… 135 ombrograf; alat pengukur curah hujan – ombrograph; rain-gauge – jiki-uryōku,………… 135 orifis; lubang kecil – orifice – orifisu, …………………………………………………………………………. 135 orifis ekivalen; orifis setara – equivalent orifice – tōseki-kō, ……………………………………….. 135 osilasi; getaran; vibrasi – oxcillation; vibration – shindo; hasshin, ……………………………….. 135 osilator; penggetar – oscillator – hasshinki,………………………………………………………………… 135 osmium – osmium – osumiumu, …………………………………………………………………………………. 135 ozon – ozone – ozon, …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 136 ozonisasi – ozonization; ozonation – ozonka, ……………………………………………………………….. 136

ＩＮＤＥＸ

P panas bumi – geothermal; geothermic – chinetsu, ……………………………………………………….

137

panas spesifik – specific heat – hinetsu, …………………………………………………………………….. 137 paparan benua – continental shelt – tairikudana, ………………………………………………………..

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137

paragenesa mineral – mineral Para genesis – kōbutsu-kyōsei, …………………………………….. 137 partikel bebas; zarah bebas – free particle – tantai-ryūshi, ........................................... 137 partikel terikat; zarah terikat – locked particle – kataha-ryūshi, .................................... 137 pasak pembelok bor – whipstock – hoippu-sutokku, ……………………………………………………. 137 pasir – sand – suna, …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 138 pasir galian – pit sand – yamazuna, ……………………………………………………………………………. 138 pasir sungai – river sand – kawa-zuna, ……………………………………………………………………….. 138 pasir teremuk; pasir hancur; pasir gerus – crushed sand – saisha, …………………………… 138 pegmatit – pegmatite – pegumataito, …………………………………………………………………………. 138 pelacakan samping; pemboran miring – side tracking – eda-bori, …………………………….. 139 pelapis – lining – rainingu, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 139 pelapisan slaim; pelapisan lunau – slime coating – suraimu-kōchingu, ………………………. 139 pelapukan; hancuran; klim – weathering – fūka-sayō, ………………………………………………. 139 pelebaran lubang – reaming – kakkutsu, ……………………………………………………………………

139

peleburan – smelting – seiren, ……………………………………………………………………………………

139

peledakan – blasting – happa, ……………………………………………………………………………………. 140 peledakan induksi – induction blasting – yūdō-happa, …………………………………………………. 140

252

peledakan bongkah; peledakan susulan; peledakan sekunder; peledakan kedua – boulder blasting; secondary blasting – kowari-happa, …………………………….. 140 pelepasan sedimen; peluahan sedimen – sediment discharge; sediment transport rate; sediment load – dosha-ryūryō, …………………………………………………….. 140 pelet; gintil – pellet – peretto, ……………………………………………………………………………………. 140 peletisasi; penggintilan – pelletizing – peretaijingu, ……………………………………………………. 141 pelindian tumpuk; pelindian unggun – heap leaching; dump leaching – taisekishinshutsu, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 141 pelombongan – stoping – saikutsu-hō, ……………………………………………………………………….. 141 pelombongan miring – inclined stoping method – keishamen-saikutsu-hō, …………………… 141 pelombongan subnivo – sublevel stoping – chūdan-saikutsu-hō, …………………………………. 141 pelombongan susut; pelombongan mundur – shrinkage stoping – shurinkējisaikutsu-hō, .......................................................................................................

142

pelubangan silang – thirl – menuki, .............................................................................. 142 pemadatan; batang penyodok – compaction; tamping – shimekatame; 142

pemalongan – sluicing – toi-nagashi-hō, ........................................................................

142

pemandu – guide – surase, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

142

pemanggangan – roasting – baishō, ………………………………………………………………………….

142

pemaritan – trenching – torenchi-tankō, …………………………………………………………………….

143

pembagian – splitting – bunryū, …………………………………………………………………………………

143

pembakaran – combustion; burning – nenshō; shōsei, ………………………………………………..

143

ＩＮＤＥＸ

tsukikatame, ......................................................................................................

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pembakaran spontan; pembakaran mendadak – spontaneous combustion; spontaneous fires – shizen-hakka, …………………………………………………………………….. 143 pembalik lori – tippler – chippura, ……………………………………………………………………………… 143 penambangan; eksploitasi – mining exploitation – saikō, .............................................. 143 pembawa; ember; mangkuk – carrier; bucket – hanki, ………………………………………………

144

pembebasan; liberasi – liberation – tantai-bunri, ……………………………………………………….. 144 pemberus – scrubber – sukuraba, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 144 pemberusan – scrubbing – sukurabingu, …………………………………………………………………….. 145 pembilas; pembersih – scavenger – seisō-ki, ……………………………………………………………… 145 pembilasan – scavenging – seisō, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 145 pemboran eksplorasi – exploratory drilling – shikutsu, ………………………………………………… 145 pembriketan; pembuatan briket – briquetting – burikettingu, ……………………………………. 145 pembuangan limbah – overflow discharge – etsuryū-ryō, ……………………………………………. 146 pembuih – frother – kihō-zai, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 146 pembukaan kembali daerah tambang – reopening of sealed area – mippei-toriake, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 146 253

pemecah Bradford; penggerus Bradford – Bradford breaker – buraddofōdoburēki, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 146 pemekat; pengental – thickener – shikkuna, ……………………………………………………………… 147 pemendapan bebas; pengendapan bebas – free settling – jiyū-chinkō, …………………….. 147 pemercontohan – sampling – shiryō-saishu, ……………………………………………………………….. 147 pemercontohan alur – channel sampling – mizogiri-hō, ………………………………………………. 147 pemercontohan parit – trench sampling – torenchi-sanpuringu, ………………………………….. 147 pemercontohan ruah – bulk sampling – baruku-sanpuringu, ……………………………………….. 148 pemercontohan tatal – chip sampling – kakitori-hō, ……………………………………………………

148

pemipaan – piping – haikan, ………………………………………………………………………………………

148

pemisahan cara elektrostatik – electrostatic separation, seiden-senbetsu, ………………….. 149 pemisahan cara magnetik – magnetic separation, jisen, …………………………………………….. 149 pemisahan endap-apung; pemisahan medium berat – heavy medium separation – jūsen; jūsen-ki, …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 149 pemisahan pnematik – pneumatic separation – kūki-senbetusi, …………………………………… 149 pemisah magnetik – magnetic separator – jisen-ki, …………………………………………………….. 149

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pemolesan – polishing – kenma, ………………………………………………………………………………… 150 pemotong batubara – coal cutter – kōru-katta, ………………………………………………………….. 150 pemrosesan citra; pengolahan citra – image processing – eizōshori (rimōdo-senshingu), ………………………………………………………………………………………… 150

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pemuat ember; pemuat mangkuk – bucket loader – bakketo-shiki-tsumikomiki, …………. 150 pemuat sovel; pemuat singkup – shovel loader – shoberu-shiki-tsumikomiki, ……………… 150 pemungutan – hand picking – tesen, ………………………………………………………………………….. 151 pemurnian – purification; refining – jōka; seisei, ………………………………………………………….. 151 pemurnian; penyukatan – elutriation – erutoriēshon, …………………………………………………. 151 penajakan – spudding in – kaikō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 151 penambangan basah; penambangan semprot – hdraulic minng – suiryokusaikō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 151 penambangan dinding panjang; lorong panjang; lubang buka – longwall mining – chōheki-shiki-saitan-hō, .......................................................................... 152 penambangan ruang dan pilar – room and pillar mining – chūbō-shiki-saitan-hō, ………… 152 penambangan dinding pendek; lorong pendek – shortwall mining – tanhekishiki-saitan-hō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 152 penampangan radioaktif – radioactivity logging – hōshanō-kensō, ……………………………… 152 penampangan sinar gama – gamma ray logging – ganma-sen-kensō, ...........................

152

penampangan sumur – well logging – kensō, …………………………………………………………….. 152 penampangan temperatur – temperature logging – ondo-kensō, ………………………………… 152

254

penampangan elektrik – electric logging – denki-kensō, ……………………………………………… 153 penampangan geofisik – geophysical logging – butsuri-kensō, …………………………………….. 153 penampang geologi – geological profile; geological section –chishitsu-danmen-zu, ………… 153 penampang kolom – columnar section – chūjō-zu, ………………………………………………………. 153 penampang kolom stratigrafis – stratigraphic columnar section – chishitsuchūjō-zu, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 153 penanda kedalaman; petunjuk kedalaman – depth indicator – shindo-kei, ………………… 154 pengolahan batubara; penyiapan batubara; pengolahan bahan galian – coal dressing; dressing – sentan, ………………………………………………………………………. 154 pendebuan – rock dusting; stone dusting – ganpun-sanpu, …………………………………………… 154 penegah; depresan – depressant – yokusei-zai, ………………………………………………………….. 154 penembakan – shooting – shū-chingu, ……………………………………………………………………….. 154 penembakan berpola – pattern shooting – takō-bakuhatsu, ………………………………………… 154 penembakan serempak – simultaneous firing (shot) – seihatsu, ………………………………….. 155 penentuan umur cara radiometri – radiometric dating – nendaisoku-tei, …………………….. 155 penentu karbon monoksida cara warna; penentu karbon monoksida;

ＩＮＤＥＸ

kolorimetri – colorimetric carbon monoxide detector – hishokugata-issankatanso-kenteiki, ………………………………………………………………………………. 155 penentu lokalisasi; prospektor – localizer; locator – rōkaraiza, ...................................... 155 penerowongan silang – thirling – menuki, ..................................................................... 155

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pengangkatan dengan udara – air lift – earefuto, ........................................................ 155 pengaktif – activator; activating reagent – kassei-zai, ...................................................... 156 pengambil batubara – coal picker – kōru-bikku, ............................................................. 156 pengangkatan lantai – floor heave – ban-bukure, ………………………………………………………. 156 pengangkutan kabel tanpa ujung – endless rope haulage – endoresu-rōpuunpan, ............................................................................................................... 156 pengangkutan kabel utama dan kabel ujung – main and tail rope haulage – teru-rōpu-unpan, .............................................................................................. 156 pengatur pH – pH regulator – pH-chōsei-zai, .................................................................. 157 pengawa-airan; dehidrasi – dewatering; dehydration – dassui, ………………………………….. 157 pengawadebuan – dedusting – datsujin, ……………………………………………………………………. 157 pengawalunauan – desliming – desurai-mingu, ………………………………………………………….. 157 pengawas keselamatan kerja – safety inspector; mine inspector – hoan-kakariin, ……….

157

pengayaan sekunder – secondary enrichment – niji-fuka-sayō, ……………………………………. 157 pengayak guling; pengayak putar; penyaring guling – trammel screen; revolving screen; sizing trammel – toronmeru, …………………………………………………… 158 pengayak resonansi – resonance screen – kyōshin-furui, ……………………………………………. 158

255

pengeboran; pengeboran sumur – drilling; well drilling – shisui; sakusei, …………………… 158 pengeboran alat kabel – cable tool drilling – tsuna-bori, …………………………………………….. 158 pengeboran inti – core dilling – koa-shisui, …………………………………………………………………

158

pengeboran kemajuan; pengeboran pengembangan; pengeboran persiapan – development drilling – saikutsu, ……………………………………………………. 159 pengeboran lepas pantai – offshore drilling – kaiyō-kussaku, ……………………………………… 159 pengeboran oleh (tenaga) udara; pengeboran dengan bor udara – air drilling – eadori-ringu, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 159 pengeboran putar – rotary drilling – kaitenshiki-shisui; rōtari-bori, ……………………………….. 159 pengeboran sruktur – structural drilling – kōzō-shisui, ………………………………………………… 159 pengeboran stratigrafi – stratigraphic drilling – soujō-shisui, ………………………………………. 160 pengeboran terarah; pengeboran pengarah – directional drilling – keisha-bori, …………. 160 pengeboran tumbuk; pengeboran tutukan – percussion drilling – shōgekishiki-shisui, .............................................................................................. 160 pengeboran turbo – turbodrilling – tabō-doriru, ………………………………………………………….. 160 pengentalan; pemekatan – thickening; settling, nōshuku, ………………………………………….. 160

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pengeringan – drying – kansō, …………………………………………………………………………………… 161 penggalian sumur; penggalian bukaan; penggalian kolong – pit excavation; pitting – nebori, ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 161 pengganggu; batu urat – gangue; veinstone – myakuseki, …………………………………………. 161

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penggaruk – scraper – kyūren, …………………………………………………………………………………… 161 penggerusan basah – wet grinding – shisshiki-funsai, …………………………………………………. 162 penggerusan kering – dry grinding – kanshiki-funsai, ………………………………………………….. 162 penggerusan siklus terbuka; pemecahan siklus terbuka – open circuit milling – kai-kairo, .......................................................................................................... 162 penggerusan siklus tertutup; pemecahan siklus tertutup – closed circuit milling – hei-kairo, ................................................................................................ 162 penggiling batang; penggerus batang – rod mill – roddo-miru, .................................... 162 penggiling bola; penggerus bola – ball mill – bōru-miru, .............................................. 163 penggiling kerakal – pebble mill – peburu-miru, ............................................................. 163 penggiling pukul; penggiling palu; pelumat martil; penggerus martil – hammer mill; disintegrator; whizzer mill; beater mill – hanma-miru, ……………………… 163 penggiling rol – roller mill – rōra-miru, ……………………………………………………………………….. 163 penggulung tahang – drum winding – makido-shiki-makiage, ……………………………………… 164 penggumpalan; flokulasi; koagulasi – flocculation; coagulation – gyōshū, …………………. 164 penghalang debu batu – rock dust barrier; stone dust barrier – ganpun-dana, ……………… 164 penghubung batang bor; sendi pipa bor – tool joint – tsūrujointo, ……………………………. 164

256

pengimbuh; bahan imbuh – flux – furakkusu, ……………………………………………………………. 164 pengisian – filling; stowing – jūten, …………………………………………………………………………….. 164 pengkajian tambang – mine evaluation – kōzan-hyōka, ……………………………………………… 165 pengklasifikasi hidrolik – hydraulic classifier – suiryoku-bunkyū-ki, …………………………….. 165 pengklasifikasi mekanik – mechanical classifier – kikai-bunkyū-ki, ………………………………. 165 pengklasifikasi udara; klasifayer udara; pengklasifikasi – classifier – bunkyū-ki, …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 165 pengkondisian – conditioning – jōken-zuka, ………………………………………………………………… 166 pengolah bahan galian; konsentrasi; pengolahgunaan – mineral dressing; mineral beneficiation – chōsetsukei, ……………………………………………………. 166 pengotor; ampas; limbah – refuse; waste; rejects; tailings – haiseki (suteishi), ……………. 166 pengudaraan cara mekanik; aerasi cara mekanik – mechanical aeration – kikai-earēshon, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 166 pengumpul debu – dust collector – shōjin-sōchi, …………………………………………………………

167

pengupasan – stripping – hakudo; hyōdo-hagitori, ……………………………………………………….. 167 peninggian tanah; pembuatan tanggul tanah – embanking; diking – chikutei, …………… 167

ＩＮＤＥＸ

penyalir gas; penyedot gas – gas drain – gasu-nuki, ………………………………………………….. 167 penudung besi; tudung besi; gosan – gossan; iron hat; gozzan – gossan, ………………….. 167 penurunan muka tanah; amblasan permukaan – subsidence – chihyō-kanbotsu, ......... 167 penyangga – support – kanshōki, ................................................................................... 168

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penyangga busur terowongan – arch tunnel set – takakkei-waku, ................................ 168 penyangga terowongan tiga potong – three-piece set – mitsuwaku, ………………………….. 168 penyangga tetap; penyangga sumuran tetap – permanent support; permanent shaft support – gōsei-shibo, …………………………………………………………….. 168 penyaring; penapis – filter – fuiruta (roka-ki), ……………………………………………………………. 168 penyaring hampa; penapis hampa – vacuum filter – shinkū-firuta, ……………………………. 169 penyaring tekan; penapis tekan – pressure filter – kaatsu-firuta, ………………………………. 169 penyekatan – sealing – mippei, ………………………………………………………………………………….

169

penyesah – rougher – sosen-ki, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 169 penyesahan – roughing – sosen, ………………………………………………………………………………..

169

penyukatan; klasifikasi ukuran – sizing – bunryū, ....................................................... 169 penyumbatan lubang bor – plug back – umetate, ……………………………………………………… 170 penyuntikan gas – gas injection – gasu-atsunyu-hō, …………………………………………………… 170 perangkap – trap – torappu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

170

perangkap sesar – fault trap – dansō-torappu, ……………………………………………………………

170

perangkap stratigrafi – stratigraphic trap – sōi-torappu, …………………………………………….. 171 percontoh – sample – shiryō; sanpuru, ……………………………………………………………………….. 171

257

percontoh baku – standard sample – hyōjun-shiryō, ……………………………………………………. 171 percontoh dasar lubang – bottom hole sample – kōtei-shiryō, …………………………………….. 171 peremuk kerucut; peremuk konis – cone crusher – kōn-kurasha, ………………………………. 171 peremuk kisar; penggerus kisar – gyratory crusher; gyratory breaker – jairēto-rikurassha, …………………………………………………………………………………………

171

peremuk rahang – jaw crusher – jō-kurassha, ……………………………………………………………. 172 peremuk tumbuk – impact crusher – inpakuto-kurasha, ………………………………………………. 172 perhitungan cadangan bijih – calculation of ore reserves – kōryō-keisan, ……………………. 172 perintisan; pelintangan – traversing – torabāsu-sakuryō, ............................................... 172 perlapisan – lamination – yōri, ....................................................................................... 172 permeabilitas; ketelapan; kelulusan – permeability – tōsuisei; shintō-ritsu, .................. 172 permeabilitas relatif; ketelapan nisbi – relative permeability – sōtai-shintō-ritsu, .......... 172 permuka kerja; medan kerja – working face – kiriha, .................................................... 173 perolehan; ekstraksi – recovery; extraction – saishū-ritsu; jisshū-ritsu, …………………………. 173 perolehan tambang – mining recovery – kasai-ritsu, ……………………………………………………. 173 pertanda gas – gas show – gasu-chō, …………………………………………………………………………. 173

ＩＮＤＥＸ

peta bawah tanah – underground map – kōnai-zu, ……………………………………………………… 173 peta gaya berat – gravity map – juryoku-zu, ………………………………………………………………. 173 peta geologi – geological map – chishitsu-zu, ……………………………………………………………… 173 peta isogal; peta isogam – isogal map – tōjūryokusen-zu, ………………………………………….. 174

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peta isokadar (peta sama kadar); peta kontur isokadar; peta kontur sama nilai – isograde contour map; isofacial contour map – tō-hin’i-zu, ………………. 174 peta isopak – isopach map; isopachous map – tōsōkōsen-zu, ………………………………………… 174 peta kontur bawah tanah; peta kontur bawah permukaan – subsurface contour map; underground contour map – chika-tōshinsen-zu, …………………………….. 174 peta percontoh; peta kadar – assay maps – hin’i-zu, .................................................... 174 peta trayek; peta lintasan – route map – tōsa-zu, ........................................................ 174 peta ventilasi – ventilation map – tsūki-zu, ..................................................................... 174 pH kritis – critical pH – rinkai-pieichi, …………………………………………………………………………… 174 pilar batubara – coal pillar – tanchū, .............................................................................

174

pilar mineral; pilar bijih – mineral pillar; ore pillar – kōchū, …………………………………………. 175 pilar pengaman; pilar penghalang – safety pillar; barrier pillar – hoan-tanchū; hoan-kōchū, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 175 pintu udara – air door – tsūkido; tsūkimon, …………………………………………………………………

175

pipa bor – drill pipe – horikan (doriru-paipu), ……………………………………………………………….. 175 pipa selubung – casing – kēshingu, ……………………………………………………………………………. 175 pipa tiup – blow pipe – burō-paipu, …………………………………………………………………………….. 175

258

pirit besi – iron pyrite – ōtekkō, ...................................................................................... 175 piroksen – pyroxene – kiseki, ......................................................................................... 176 pola jenjang; potong jenjang – bench cut – kaidan-saikutsu-hō, .................................... 176 polarisasi – polarization – bunkyoku, ............................................................................... 176 pompa lumpur – mud pump; mud hog; slush pump – deisui-ponpu, ................................. 176 porfir – porphyry – hangan, ............................................................................................ 176 porositas; kesarangan – porosity (of reservoir rock) – (choryūgan-no) kōgeki-ritsu, ……….. 176 ppm; bagian per-juta – part per million; ppm – pi-pi-em, …………………………………………….. 177 produk berat; mineral berat – heavy product; heavy mineral – jū-sanbutsu, ………………… 177 produk bukan magnetik – nonmagnetic product – hi-chakuji-sanbutsu, ………………………… 177 produk magnetik – magnetic product – chakuji-sanbutsu, ……………………………………………. 177 produk ringan; mineral ringan – light product; light mineral – kei-sanbutsu, ……………….. 177 propinsi metalogenetik – metalogenetic prospecting – butsuri-tansa, …………………………… 177 prospeksi geofisika – geophysical prospecting – butsuri-tansa, …………………………………….. 177 prospeksi geokimia – geochemical prospecting – chikagaku-tansa, ………………………………. 178 pualam; marmer – marble – dairiseki, ………………………………………………………………………… 178

ＩＮＤＥＸ

puli – pulley – pūri, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 178 puli belakang – end pulley – endo-pūri, ………………………………………………………………………. 178 puli depan; pangkal puli; tahang depan – head pulley – heddo-pūri, ………………………….. 178

(1)

R radang paru-paru – pneumoconiosis; miner’s asthma; miner’s lung – jinpai, ………………….. 179 radiasi – radiation – hosha (sen), ………………………………………………………………………………… 179 radium – radium – rajiumu, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 179 rambu ukur – measuring rod; measuring pole – sokushin-roddo, …………………………………… 179 rangka atas; menara sumuran – head frame; gallows frame – makiage-yagura, ………….. 179 rangka penopang; kuda-kuda – trestle – toressuru, ...................................................... 180 rantai pengait – bridle chain – tazuna-kusari, .................................................................. 180 rantai ukur – measuring chain; surveying chain – chēn, ………………………………………………… 180 reagen – reagent – shinyaku, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 180 reagen flotasi – flotation reagent – fusen-zai, ……………………………………………………………… 180 reaksi – reaction – hannō, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 180 reaksi kimia – chemical reaction – kagaku-hannō, ……………………………………………………….. 181 reduksi – reduction – kangen, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 181 regangan – strain – hizumi-do, …………………………………………………………………………………… 181 regangan elastik – elastic strain – dansei-hizumi, ……………………………………………………….. 181 regangan geser – shearing strain; shear strain – sendan-hizumi, ………………………………….. 182

259

regangan tarik – tensile strain – hippari-hizumi, ………………………………………………………….. 182 regangan tekan – compressive strain – assuku-hizumi, …………………………………………………. 182 reklamasi – reclamation by filling up – umetate, …………………………………………………………… 182 rekristalisasi; penghabluran ulang – recrystallization – saikesshō, ................................ 182 rencana kemajuan – development plan – kaihatsu-keikaku, ............................................ 182 residu – residue – zanryū-butsu; zanbun, ......................................................................... 183 retakan; pecahan – crack; fracture – hibiware; hason, ………………………………………………… 183 retas – sill – ganmyaku, ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 183 riolit – rhyolite; liparite – ryūmongan, …………………………………………………………………………… 183 rodokrosit – rhodochrosite – tansan-mangankō, …………………………………………………………… 183 rol; peluncur; penggilas – roller – koro; rōra, …………………………………………………………….. 183 rol pembawa – carrying roller – kyaria-rōra, ………………………………………………………………… 184 royalti; iuran produksi; pungutan produksi – royalty – buyu; bugasu, ......................... 184 ruang; panel; panel penambangan – panel – kakukan, ……………………………………………… 184 runtuhan atap; ambrukan atap – roof fall – rakuban, ………………………………………………… 184

ＩＮＤＥＸ

S sabak; batu sabak – slate – tennen-surēto; surēto, ……………………………………………………… 185 sabuk pengaman – safety belt – anzen-tai, …………………………………………………………………. 185

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salah ledak; gagal ledak; mejen – misfiring; misfire – shikko, …………………………………….. 185 saluran keluar – outlet – hōsuikō, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 185 sampel; percontoh – sample – shiryō, ………………………………………………………………………… 185 sangkar – cage – kēji, …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 185 santat – xanthate – kisantogen-san’en; zansēto, ……………………………………………………………. 185 saringan; ayakan – screen; sieve – furui, ……………………………………………………………………. 186 sayap lipatan – limb of fold; wing of fold – yoku (shūkyoku-no), ……………………………………. 186 segregasi – segregation – henseki, ………………………………………………………………………………. 186 sekat – brattice – haridashi, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 186 sekis – schist – hengan, ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 187 sekis hablur – crystalline schist – kesshohen-gan, ………………………………………………………… 187 sel – cell – seru (fusenki-nado-no), .................................................................................. 187 selubung – mantle – mantoru, ....................................................................................... 187 semburan gas – gas outburst – gasu-toshutsu, ............................................................... 187 sepatu pengaman – safety shoes – hoan-gutsu, …………………………………………………………. 187 seperti kaca; vitrios – vitreous – garasushitsu, .............................................................. 187 serah; hasil; perolehan – yield – budomari, ……………………………………………………………….. 187 serbuk bor; serpihan bor; tatal – cuttings; drill cuttings – horikuzu, ……………………………. 188

260

serpih batubaraan; serpih karbonan – coaly shale; carbonaceous shale – tanshitsu-ketsugan, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 188 sesar – fault – dansō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 188 sesar berbalik – reverse fault – gyaku-dansō, ……………………………………………………………… 189 sesar naik – thrust fault; up-throw fault – shōjō-dansō, ………………………………………………… 189 sesar turun; sesar normal – normal fault – sei-dansō, .................................................... 189 sfalerit; kerpuseng – sphalerite – senaenkō, .................................................................. 189 shamot – chamotte – shamotto, ...................................................................................... 189 sianida – cyanide – shianka-butsu, .................................................................................. 189 sianidasi – cyanidation – seika-seiren, ............................................................................. 189 sianisida – cyanicide – seika-doku, .................................................................................. 190 siderit – siderite; chalybite; sparry iron ore; spathic iron – ryōtecckō, ................................ 190 siklon – cyclone – saikuron, ............................................................................................ 190 siklus; daur – cycle – saikuru, ........................................................................................ 190 silangan udara – air crossing – fukyō, …………………………………………………………………………. 190 silikat – silicate – keisanen, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 190

ＩＮＤＥＸ

silikon – silicon – keiso, ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 191 sinabar – cinnabar – shinsha, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 191 singkapan – outcrop – rotou, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 191 singkup mekanis – power sovel – dōryoku-shoberu, ……………………………………………………. 191

(1)

sinklin – syncline – kōsha, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 192 sintering – sintering – shōketsu, …………………………………………………………………………………. 192 sirkulasi hilang – lost circulation; lose returns; lose water – itsudei, ……………………………… 192 sisa; residu – residue – zansa, ……………………………………………………………………………………. 192 sisipan – parting (in coal seams) – (tansō-no) hasami, ………………………………………………….. 192 sistem glorihol; penambangan lubang corongan – glory-hole method; chute system – gurōri-hōru-hō, …………………………………………………………………………. 192 sistem ventilasi tambang – mine ventilation system – tsūki-keitō, .................................. 193 skala ayak – sieve scale – furui-hi, ………………………………………………………………………………. 193 skaren; skran – skarn – sukarun, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 193 skip – skip – sukippu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 193 spasi sumur – well spacing – kōsei-kankaku, ……………………………………………………………….. 194 spigot; sumbat – spigot – supigotto, ………………………………………………………………………….. 194 standar; baku – standard – hyōjun; kikau, ………………………………………………………………….. 194 stok – stock – ganshu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 194 strata; lapisan batuan jamak – strata – chisō, ………………………………………………………….. 194 stratum; lapisan batuan tunggal – stratum – chisō, ………………………………………………….. 194

261

stronsium – stronsium – sutorochiumu, ………………………………………………………………………. 194 struktur linier – linear structure; linear parallelism – senjō-kōzō, ………………………………….. 195 sudut geming; sudut lereng alam – angle of repose; angle of rest – sokkaku, …………….. 195 sudut kemiringan; tukik – pitch – pitchi, ...................................................................... 195 sudut kontak – angle of contact; contact angle – sesshoku-kaku, ………………………………….. 195 sulfasi – sulfation – ryūsanka, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 195 sulfat – sulfate – ryūsan’en, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 195 sulfida – sulfide – ryūkabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 195 sumber air panas; mata air panas – hot spring – onsen, ……………………………………………. 196 sumbu antiklin – anticlinal axis – haisha-jiku, ……………………………………………………………… 196 sumbu bakar – fuse – dōkasen, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 196 sumbu ledak – detonating fuse – dōbakusen, ………………………………………………………………. 196 sumbu lipatan – fold axis – shūkyoku-jiku, ………………………………………………………………….. 196 sumbu sinklin – synclinal axis – kōsha-jiku, …………………………………………………………………. 196 sumur – well – ido; kōsei, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 197 sumuran udara – air shaft – tsūki-kōtatekō, ………………………………………………………………… 197

ＩＮＤＥＸ

sumur gas – gas well – gasusei, …………………………………………………………………………………. 197 sumur kering – dry well – karaido (sekiyu), ………………………………………………………………… 197 sumur minyak – oil well – yusei, ………………………………………………………………………………… 197 sumur produksi – producing well – saishu-sei, …………………………………………………………….. 197

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sumur uji – test pit – tankōsei (tantansei), ...................................................................... 197 super elevasi – one-way grade; super elevation – kata-kōbai, ……………………………………….. 198 survai cara maja-ukur; metoda meja-ukur – plae-table surveying; plane-table method – heiban-sokuryo, ………………………………………………………………………………… 198 survai cara planimetrik – planimetric surveying – heimen-sokuryo, ……………………………… 198 survai fotografi –photographic surveying; photogrammetry – sashin-sokuryo, ………………… 198 survai geologi – geological survey – chishitsu-chōsa, ……………………………………………………. 198 survai orientasi – orientation survey (geochemical prospecting) – orienteshonsabei (kagaku-tansa), ………………………………………………………………………………………. 199 survai pendahuluan – reconnaissance survey – gaisa, ………………………………………………… 199 survai terperinci – detailed survey – seisa, …………………………………………………………………

199

survai ventilasi – ventilation surveys – tsūki-sokutei, ...................................................... 199

T

262

tabir – curtain – biramon, ..............................................................................................

200

tabung pitot – pitot tube – pito-kan, .............................................................................

200

tahanan jenis – resistivity – hiteikou, ............................................................................

200

tahanan jenis semu – apparent resistivity – mikake-hi-teikō, .......................................... 200 tahanan ventilasi – ventilation resistance – tsūki-teikō, .................................................. 201 tahang pengerek – winding drum; hoisting drum – makidō, …………………………………………

201

talam lumpur; kue lumpur – mud cake – kēku, ............................................................ 201 talang udara; pipa saluran udara – air duct; vent – fūkan, ..........................................

201

tali pengaman – safety rope – dozuna; koshizuna, .........................................................

202

tali penggulung; kabel pengerek – winding rope; hoisting rope – makizuna, ………………. 202 tali pengimbang; kabel pengimbang – balance rope – tsuriai-zuna, ………………………….. 202 tali utama – main rope – mēn-rōpu,...............................................................................

202

tambang batu; kauri – quarry – saisekiba,....................................................................

202

tambang ceruk bijih; tambang cekungan – open pit mine – rotensaiko, ...................... 202 tambang lama; tempat kerja lama – old mine; old working – kyūkō, ...........................

202

tambang logam – metal mining – kinzoku-kōzan, ..........................................................

203

tambang semprot; tambang basah; tambang hidrolik – hydraulic mining – suiryoku-saikutsu-hō, .......................................................................................

203

tambang terbuka – open pit mining – rotensaikō, .......................................................... 203 204

ＩＮＤＥＸ

tanah lanauan – silty soil – shiruto-shitsu-do, ................................................................

tanah liat; lempung – clay – nendo, ………………………………………………………………………….. 204 tandon bercorong – hopper – hoppā, ………………………………………………………………………… 204 tangki pengendap – settling tank – chinden-tanku, …………………………………………………….. 204

(1)

tanur busur listrik – arc furnace – āku-ro, …………………………………………………………………. 204 tataguna tanah; tataguna lahan – land use – tochi-riyō, .............................................

204

tata laksana rencana pertambangan – management plan for mining operation – (kyōgyō-no) segyōan, …………………………………………………………………………………… 204 tegangan – stress – ōryoku, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

205

tegangan normal – normal stress; vertical stress – suichoku-ōryoku, ……………………………

205

tekanan batuan – rock pressure - chiatsu, ………………………………………………………………….

205

tekanan batuan sekitar lubang bukaan; tekanan atap – rock pressure around underground openings; roof pressure – banatsu, …………………………………….

205

tekanan dasar lubang – bottom hole pressure – kōtei-atsu, ………………………………………..

205

tekanan hidrostatik – hydrostatic pressure – seisuiatsu, ……………………………………………..

205

tekanan tanah pasif – passive earth pressure – judō-doatsu, ………………………………………

206

tekanan ventilasi – ventilating pressure – tsūki-atsu, ..................................................... 206 tekanan ventilasi alam – natural draft pressure; natural ventilation pressure – shizen-tsūki-atsu, ...............................................................................................

206

tektonik lempung – plate tectonics – purēto-tekuto-nikus, .............................................

206

tembaga – copper – dō, ................................................................................................

207

263

tembaga alami – native copper – shizendō, ...................................................................

207

temperatur efektif – effective temperature – kankaku-ondo, .......................................... 207 terdedah; dedahan – expose – yobori, .........................................................................

208

termometer kata – kata thermometer – kata-ondokei; kata-kei, .....................................

208

terowongan – tunnel – tonneru, .................................................................................... 208 terowongan prospeksi – prospecting tunnel – tanko-kōdō (tangan-kōdō), ...................... 208 terowongan sejajar – drift – ensō-kōdō; hioshi-kōdō, .................................................... 208 terowongan sejajar percobaan – pilot drift – senshin-kōdō, ………………………………………. 208 terowongan silang – cross cut – tachiire-kōdō, …………………………………………………………… 208 timah – tin – suzu, …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 208 timah sekunder – placert in – sasuzu; shasuzu, ………………………………………………………….. 208

ＩＮＤＥＸ (1)

timbal; timah hitam – lead – namari, ………………………………………………………………………..

209

titanium – titanium – chitan, ………………………………………………………………………………………

209

titik didih – bolting point – futten (futtō-ten), ………………………………………………………………

209

titik jatuh; titik singkap – outlet – gesui-hakiguchi, …………………………………………………..

209

titik nyala – flash point – inkaten, ………………………………………………………………………………

209

titik tetap asal – original benchmark – suijun-genten, …………………………………………………

209

topi pengaman – safety cap – hoan-bō, ……………………………………………………………………..

210

transportasi hidrolik – hydraulic transportation – suiryoku-yusō, …………………………………

210

transportasi luruhan (lumpur) – slurry transportation – surari-yusō, …………………………

210

triangulasi – triangulation – sankaku-sokuryō, …………………………………………………………….

210

tudung gas – gas cap – gasu-kyappu, ………………………………………………………………………..

210

tufa; gampingan - tuff; calcareous tufa; calc-tufa – gyōkaigan, ……………………………………

210

tumpukan – muck bank – zuri-suteba, ..........................................................................

210

truk tuang; truk curah; truk jungkit – dump truck – danpu-turakku, ...........................

210

tungsten; wolfram – tungsten; wolfram – tangusuten, ……………………………………………….. 211 turunan; lorong turun – winze – horisagari, ………………………………………………………………

211

U udara balik; udara buang – return air – haiki, …………………………………………………………..

212

udara masuk – intake air – nyūki,……………………………………………………………………………….

212

udara tambang; kabut tambang – mine air; damp – kōnai-kūki, ……………………………….

212

uji coba tekan triaxial; uji coba tekan sumbu – triaxial compression test – sanjiku-asshuku-shiken, …………………………………………………………………………………… 212 uji penetrasi; uji penembusan – penetration test – kannyū-shiken, ……………………………. 212 uji permeabilitas; uji ketelapan – permeability test – tōsui-shiken, ……………………………. 212 ukuran kurang; ukuran kecil; aliran kecil – undersize – amishita, …………………………….. 212

264

ukuran lebih; ukuran besar – oversize; underflow – amiue, ……………………………………….

213

ukuran zarah (partikel) – particle size – ryūdo, …………………………………………………………

213

umpan – feed – kyūkō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

213

undak – horse – nakaishi, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

213

unggun bijih – ore bed – kōsō, …………………………………………………………………………………

213

unit pemompaan; unit pompa – pumping unit – ponpingu-yunitto, ..............................

213

unsur – element – genso, ..............................................................................................

213

unsur tanah langka – rare earth elements – kidorui-genso, ...........................................

214

unsur penunjuk; unsur pemandu – indicator element; pathfinder – shiji-genso, ...........

214

uranium – uranium – uran, ...........................................................................................

214

urat – vein – kūmyaku, .................................................................................................

214

urat bijih tipis – stringer; veinlet – saimyaku, ................................................................

214

V 215

ventilasi; udara ventilasi – ventilation; ventilating air – tsūki, .......................................

215

ventilasi alam – natural ventilation – shizen-kanki; shizen-tsūki, .....................................

215

ventilasi buatan – artificial ventilation – jinkō-tsūki, .......................................................

215

ventilasi isap – induced ventilation – suidashi-tsūki, .......................................................

215

ventilasi mekanis – mechanical ventilation – kikai-tsūki,.................................................

215

ventilasi menaik – upward ventilation – uwamuki-tsūki, ................................................

216

ventilasi menurun – downward ventilation – shitamuki-tsūki, ........................................

216

ventilasi tambahan; ventilasi bantu – auxiliary ventilation – kyokubu-tsūki, .................

216

ventilasi tekan – forced ventilation – oshikomi-tsūki, .....................................................

216

ventilasi utama – main ventilation – shuyō-tsūki, ..........................................................

216

ＩＮＤＥＸ

vanadium – vanadium – banajiumu, ..............................................................................

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viskositas; kekentalan – viscosity – nendo (nensui), ..................................................... 217

W waduk; kolam – reservoir; pond – chosuichi, ................................................................

218

waktu tempuh – travel time – sōji, ……………………………………………………………………………

218

waktu tunda – delay time; delay firing – chien-jikan, …………………………………………………..

218

wolfram – wolfram; tungsten – tangusuten, ………………………………………………………………..

218

wolframit – wolframite – tetsumangan-jūseki, …………………………………………………………….

218

Y yodat – iodate – yōsosan’en, ………………………………………………………………………………………

219

265

yodida – iodide – yōkubutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

219

yodium – iodine – yōso, ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

219

yodometri – iodimetry (iodometry) – yōso-tekitei, ………………………………………………………..

219

Z

ＩＮＤＥＸ (1)

zaman Devon – Devonian period – debonki, ……………………………………………………………….

220

zaman Kambrium – Cambrian period – kanburiaki, .......................................................

220

zaman Karbon – Carboniferous period – sekitanki, .........................................................

220

zaman Kretaseus – Cretaceous period – hakuaki, .........................................................

220

zaman Kuarter – Quartenary period – daiyonki, ............................................................

220

zaman Ordovisium – Ordovician period – orudobisuki, ..................................................

221

zaman Perem – Permian period – nijoki, .......................................................................

221

zaman prekambrium – Precambrian period – senkanburiaki, .........................................

221

zaman Silur – Silurian period – shiruruki, .......................................................................

221

zaman Tertier – Tertiary period – daisanki, ...................................................................

221

zaman Trias – Triassic period – sanjōki, ……………………………………………………………………..

221

zaman Yura – Jurassic period – juraki, ……………………………………………………………………….

222

zat penggumpal; flokulan – flocculating agent; flocculant – gyōshū-zai, ………………………

222

zat pengkondisi – conditioning agent (conditioners) – jōken-zai, ………………………………….

222

zat pensulfidasi; zat penjernih; zat pembening – clarifying agent – seichōzai, …………. 222 zat penyebar; dispersan – dispersing agent; dispersant – bunsan-zai, …………………………

222

zat terbang; zat atsiri – volatile matter – kihatsusei-busshitsu, ……………………………………

222

zirkonium – zirconium – jirukoniumu, …………………………………………………………………………

222

zona debu batu; daerah debu batu – rock dust zone; stone dust zone – ganpun -chitai, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

223

zona isotermal – isothermal zone – chinetsu-kōon-tai, …………………………………………………

223

zona pengayaan sulfide supergen – secondary zone enrichment; supergene sulfide zone – niji-fuka-tai, ..................................................................................

223

zona teroksidasi; daerah teroksidasi – oxidized zone – sanka-tai, …………………………….. 223

266

INDEX English-Indonesian-Japanese A absorption – absorpsi – kyūshū, ……………………………………………………………………………………

1

access road – jalan masuk – toritsuke-dōro, ………………………………………………………………….

68

accident – kecelakaan – jiko; rōdō-saigai, ......................................................................... 81 accumulation (of petroleum) – akumulasi – (sekiyū-no) syūseki, …………………………………..

3

acid – asam – san, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

10

acid rock – batuan asam – sansei-gan, …………………………………………………………………………. 17 activated clay; active clay – lempung aktif; tanah liat aktif – kassei-hakudo, ………………

104

activated sludge – lumpur aktif – kassei-odei, ……………………………………………………………

110

activator; activating reagent – pengaktif – kassei-zai, ………………………………………………

156

adit; adit level – adit; terowongan buntu; lorong buntu – tsūdō, ……………………………………..

1

adsorption – adsorpsi – kyūchaku, …………………………………………………………………………………

1

aerial photogrametry; aerial photographic surveying – fotogrametri udara – kūchū-shasin-sokuryō, ………………………………………………………………………………………

53

aerial ropeway – jalur tali udara; jalur kabel udara – kakū-sakudō, ………………………………… 68 56

agate – agat; akik – menou; menō, ……………………………………………………………………………….

1

agglomerate – aglomerat – shūkai, ……………………………………………………………………………….

2

agglomeration – aglomerasi – kaijōka, ………………………………………………………………………….

1

aging – menua – jukusei; nekashi, ………………………………………………………………………………

118

air compressor – kompresor udara – kūki-asshukuki, ……………………………………………………

93

air crossing – silangan udara – fukyō, …………………………………………………………………………

190

air distribution – distribusi udara – tsūki-haibun, …………………………………………………………

40

air door – pintu udara – tsūkido; tsūkimon,…………………………………………………………………..

175

air drill – bor udara tekan; bor pneumatik – kūki-doriru, …………………………………………………

26

ＩＮＤＥＸ

after gases – gas peledakan; kabut api – ato-gasu, ……………………………………………………….

(2)

air drilling – pengeboran oleh (tenaga) udara; pengeboran dengan bor udara – eadori-ringu, …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 159 air duct; vent – talang udara; pipa saluran udara – fūkan, ……………………………………………

201

air leakage – kebocoran udara – rōfū, …………………………………………………………………………

81

air lift – pengangkatan dengan udara – earefuto, …………………………………………………………. 155 air shaft – sumuran udara – tsūki-kōtatekō, …………………………………………………………………

197

air vent; air way – lubang udara; jalan udara – kūkikō; tsukiō, ……………………………………… 110 airbone magnetic prospecting – eksplorasi magnetik udara; prospeksi magnetik udara – kōkū-jiki-tansa, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 43 267

airbone radioactive prospecting – eksplorasi radioaktif udara; prospeksi radioatif udara – kōkū-hōshanō-tansa, ………………………………………………………………..

43

airflow; air current; air quatity – debit aliran udara; arus udara; aliran udara – tsūki-ryō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

35

air-pulsator jig – jig dorongan udara; jengkek dorongan udara – kūkidō-jigu, …………………. 70 airway; wind road – jalan udara – tsūki-kōdō, ……………………………………………………………… 68 alabaster glass – kaca alabaster – arabasuta-garasu, ....................................................... 72 alkaline metal; alkali metal – logam alkali – arukari-kinzoku, ......................................... 106 alkalinity – kebasaan – arukari-do, ..................................................................................

81

alluvial deposit; placer deposit – cebakan aluvial; endapan aluvial – sakōshō, ................

29

altimeter – altimeter – kōdokei, ........................................................................................

4

altitude – ketinggian – kōdo; hyōdō, ................................................................................. 90 alumina – alumina – arumina, ...........................................................................................

4

aluminosilicate – aluminium silikat – arumino-keisan’en, .................................................... 5 aluminum – aluminium – aruminiumu, ............................................................................... 5 amalgamation – amalgamasi – amarugameshon, ............................................................... 5 amphibole – amfibol – kakusenseki, ..................................................................................

6

anaerobic bacteria – bakteri anaerob – kenki(sei)-saikin, ................................................. 15 analysis – analisis – bunseki, ............................................................................................

6

ＩＮＤＥＸ

anchor – jangkar – anka; hikitome, ……………………………………………………………………………….

69

andesite – andesit – anzangan, …………………………………………………………………………………….

7

angle dozer – buldoser sudut; doser bilah miring – anguru-dōzā, ……………………………………. 26 angle of contact; contact angle – sudut kontak – sesshoku-kaku, ………………………………

(2)

195

angle of repose; angle of rest – sudut geming; sudut lereng alam – sokkaku, ……………… 195 anion – anion – inion, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

7

anionic collector – kolektor anionik – in-ion-hosyū-zai, ………………………………………………….

92

anisotropy – anisotropi – thōsei, …………………………………………………………………………………..

7

anomaly – anomali – ijōchi, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

8

anthracite – antrasit – muentan, …………………………………………………………………………………..

8

anticlinal axis – sumbu antiklin – haisha-jiku, ………………………………………………………………. 196 anticline – antiklin – haisha, …………………………………………………………………………………………

8

antimony – antimon – anchimon, ………………………………………………………………………………….

8

apatite –apatit – rinkaiseki, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

8

apparent resistivity – tahanan jenis semu – mikake-hi-teikō, …………………………………….... 200 arc furnace – tanur busur listrik – āku-ro, ……………………………………………………………………

204

arch tunnel set – penyangga busur terowongan – takakkei-waku, …………………………………. 168 argentite – argentit – kiginkō, ………………………………………………………………………………………

268

9

armored cable – kabel perpelindung – gaisō-kēburu, …………………………………………………….

72

arsenic – arsen – hiso, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

10

artificial ventilation – ventilasi buatan – jinkō-tsūki, ...................................................... 215 asbestos – asbes – ishiwata, ..........................................................................................

10

ash content – kandungan abu – haibun, .........................................................................

77

asphalt – aspal – asufaruto, ............................................................................................

10

assay maps – peta percontoh; peta kadar – hin’i-zu, ....................................................... 174 atom – atom – genshi, ...................................................................................................

11

atomic weight – berat atom – genshiryō, .......................................................................

22

auger – auger; gurdi – ōga, ............................................................................................

11

auger – gurdi – ōga, .......................................................................................................

60

auger drill; auger boring – alat bor gurdi – kiriana, ………………………………………………………

4

auxiliary ventilation – ventilasi tambahan; ventilasi bantu – kyokubu-tsūki, ................... azimuth – azimut – hōikaku, ..........................................................................................

216 11

B 85

back-filling material – bahan urugan; bahan timbun balik – uragomezai, ………………………

3

bahan mineral; kandungan mineral – mineral matter – kōbutsushitsu, ……………………….

12

balance rope – tali pengimbang; kabel pengimbang – tsuriai-zuna, ................................

202

ball mill – mesin gilas bola; pelumat bola; penggerus bola – bōru-muru, .........................

121

ball mill – penggiling bola; penggerus bola – bōru-miru, .................................................

163

barite; heavy spar – barit – jūshōseki, ...........................................................................

15

barium – barium – bariumu, ...........................................................................................

15

ＩＮＤＥＸ

back slope – kemiringan punggung – uranori, ..................................................................

(2)

barren solution – larutan majir; larutan miskin – hen-eki, ............................................... 102 barren zone – daerah majir – fu-mōtai, ...........................................................................

34

basalt – basal – genbugan, .............................................................................................

16

base – basa – enki, .........................................................................................................

15

base line – garis batas; garis dasar; garis basis; garis pangkal – kisen, ..............................

55

base metal – logam dasar – bozai, ................................................................................. 107 base rock; bed rock – batuan dasar; batuan landas; batuan atas – ganban, …………………..

17

basic rock – batuan basa – enkiseigan, …………………………………………………………………………. 17 basic salt – garam basa – enkisei-en, ……………………………………………………………………………

54

basicity – kebasaan – enkiseido, …………………………………………………………………………………..

81

basin –cekungan – bonchi, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

32

batholiths – batolit – ganban, ………………………………………………………………………………………

16

269

bauxite – bauksit – bōkisaito, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

21

bearing – arah – hittate, ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

9

bed; layer; stratum – lapisan – sō, ……………………………………………………………………………. 101 bedded deposit – cebakan berlapis; endapan berlapis – sōjō-kōshō, ………………………………

29

bedding plane – bidang perlapisan – seisoumen, ………………………………………………………….

24

bed-jig – jig lapisan; jengkek lapisan – beddo-jigu, ………………………………………………………..

70

belt conveyor – ban berjalan; konveyor sabuk – beruto-konbeyā, …………………………………..

15

belt conveyor – konveyor sabuk; sabuk berjalan; ban berjalan – beruto-konbeya, …………..

95

bench cut – pola jenjang; potong jenjang – kaidan-saikutsu-hō, ......................................

176

bentonite – bentonit – bentonaito, ..................................................................................

22

beryllium – berilium – beririumu, ....................................................................................

22

biotite – biotit – kurounmu, ............................................................................................

24

bismuth – bismut – bisumasu, ........................................................................................

24

bitumen – bitumen – bichūmen (rekiseishit-su), ..............................................................

25

bituminous coal – batubara bituminus – rekisei-tan, .......................................................

18

bituminous material – material bitumen; bahan bitumen – rekisei-zairyō, ....................... 115 black powder; blasting powder; gun powder - mesin hitam; serbuk hitam; bubuk peledak – kokushoku-kayaku, .................................................................... 122

ＩＮＤＥＸ

blasting – peledakan – happa, .......................................................................................

140

blind deposit – cebakan buntu – sentō-kōshō, .................................................................

30

block diagram – diagram balok; diagram blok – burokku-senzu; kōseizu, ..........................

39

blow pipe – pipa tiup – burō-paipu, ................................................................................ 175 bolting point – titik didih – futten (futtō-ten), ………………………………………………………………. 209

(2)

bomb calorimeter – kalorimeter tabung – bonbe-netsuryōkei, ……………………………………….. 76 bore hole; drill hole – lubang bor – sakusei; kiriana, ……………………………………………………. 109 bornite – bornit – handōkō, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

26

bottom hole pressure – tekanan dasar lubang – kōtei-atsu, ………………………………………… 205 bottom hole sample – percontoh dasar lubang – kōtei-shiryō, ……………………………………… 171 Bouguer anomaly – kelainan Bouguer – būgē-ijō, …………………………………………………………

84

boulder – bongkah – tenseki, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

25

boulder blasting; secondary blasting – peledakan bongkah; peledakan susulan; peledakan sekunder; peledakan kedua – kowari-happa, ……………………………………… 140 Bradford breaker – pemecah Bradford; penggerus Bradford – buraddofōdo-burēki, ……….. 146

270

braking distance; stopping distance – jarak rem; jarak henti – seidō-kyori, ………………..

69

brase – kuningan – ōdō (shinchū), ………………………………………………………………………………..

98

brattice – sekat – haridashi, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

186

breccia – breksi – kakurekigan, …………………………………………………………………………………….

26

bridle chain – rantai pengait – tazuna-kusari, ………………………………………………………………

180

brine – air garam – shiomizu, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

2

Brinell’s hardness – kekerasan Brinell – burineru-katasa, ……………………………………………..

83

briquetting – pembriketan; pembuatan briket – burikettingu, ……………………………………….. 145 brittleness; fragility – kegetasan – morose; zeisei, ………………………………………………………

82

brown coal – batubara muda – kattan, …………………………………………………………………………. 19 bucket – ember – baketto, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

45

bucket conveyor – konveyor ember – baketto-konbeya, ………………………………………………..

94

bucket dredge; bucket ladder dredge – kapal keruk ember – baketto-sen, ………………….

77

bucket elevator – elevator mangkuk – baketto-erebētā, ………………………………………………..

45

bucket loader – pemuat ember; pemuat mangkuk – bakketo-shiki-tsumikomiki, ……………… 150 bucket wheel excavator – mesin gali ember; mesin gali mangkuk – bakketo kussakuki, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 120 bulk density – botot isi ruah; kerapatan ruah; densitas ruah – tan’i-yōseki-juryō, …………….

25

bulk differential flotation – flotasi ruah diferensial – sōgō-yusen-fusen, ………………………..

51

bulk flotation – flotasi ruah – sōgō-fusen, …………………………………………………………………….

51

bulk oil flotation – flotasi minyak ruah – tayu-fusen, …………………………………………………….

51

bulk sampling – pemercontohan ruah – baruku-sanpuringu, ………………………………………… 148 bulldozer – buldoser – burudōza, …………………………………………………………………………………. 26 58

ＩＮＤＥＸ

burnt gypsum; plaster of Paris – gips bakar – yaki-sekkō, …………………………………………..

by-product – hasil samping – fukusanbutsu, …………………………………………………………………. 61

C

(2)

cable tool drilling – pengeboran alat kabel – tsuna-bori, ……………………………………………..

158

cadmium yellow - kuning kadmium; kadmium sulfida; grinokoit – kadomiumu-ō, ……………

98

cage – sangkar – kēji, …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 185 caking coal – batubara muai – nenketsutan, …………………………………………………………………. 19 calcite – kalsit – hōkaiseki, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

76

calcium – kalsium – karushiumu, ………………………………………………………………………………….

77

calculation of ore reserves – perhitungan cadangan bijih – kōryō-keisan, ……………………

172

calibration – kaliberasi – kōsei; memori, ………………………………………………………………………

75

calorie – kalori – karori, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

76

calorific value; heating value – nilai kalori; nilai panas – hatsunet-suryō, ……………………. 130 calorimeter – kalorimeter – netsuryōkei, ……………………………………………………………………..

76

Cambrian period – zaman Kambrium – kanburiaki, ........................................................

220

cap rock; capping stone – batuan tudung; batu tudung – bougan; kasaishi, ………………….. 17

271

carbide – karbida – kābaido, ............................................................................................ 78 carbon – karbon – tanso, ................................................................................................. 78 carbon ratio – nisbah bahan bakar; nisbah karbon – nenryō-hi, ........................................ 131 carbon steel; plain carbon steel; straight carbon steel; ordinary steel – baja karbon – tansokō, ................................................................................................. 14 carbonate – karbonat – tansan’en, ................................................................................... 79 Carboniferous period – zaman Karbon – sekitanki, ........................................................ 220 carbonization – karbonisasi – shakutan, .......................................................................... 79 carborundum – karborundum – kāborandamu, ................................................................. 79 carrier; bucket – pembawa; ember; mangkuk – hanki, ………………………………………………… 144 carrying roller – rol pembawa – kyaria-rōra, ……………………………………………………………….. 184 cartridge – dodol – yakuhō, …………………………………………………………………………………………

41

casing – pipa selubung – kēshingu, ……………………………………………………………………………… 175 cassiterite; tin stone – kasiterit – suzuishi, ………………………………………………………………….. 80 cast iron – besi cetak; besi cor; besi tuang – chūtetsu, …………………………………………………… 23 cast steel – baja cor; baja tuang – chōkō; chukō, ………………………………………………………….. 14 catalysis; catalytic reaction – katalisis – shokubai-sayō (sesshoku-han’nō), ………………….

80

catalyst – katalis – shokubai, ………………………………………………………………………………………

80

cation – kation; katoda – yō-ion, ………………………………………………………………………………….

80

ＩＮＤＥＸ

cationic collector – kolektor kation – yō-ion-hosyū-zai, …………………………………………………. 92 caving – ambrukan – ato-barashi, ………………………………………………………………………………….

5

caving method – lobang terambruk; metode ambrukan; metode serkahan;

(2)

metode gua – kēbingu-hō, ……………………………………………………………………………….

106

cell – sel – seru (fusenki-nado-no), .................................................................................

187

Cenozoic era – masa Senozoikum – shin-seidai, .............................................................. 114 center cut – lubang bor tengah; lubang galian tengah – shinnuki, ………………………………….. 109 chain conveyor – konveyor rantai – chēn-konbeya, ……………………………………………………….. 95 chalcocite – kalkosit – kidōkō, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 76 chalcopyrite – kalkopirit – ōdōkō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 75 chamotte - shamot – shamotto, ………………………………………………………………………………… 189 channel sampling – pemercontohan alur – mizogiri-hō, ………………………………………………. charcoal – arang kayu – mokutan, …………………………………………………………………………………

147 9

charge – muatan – sōyaku, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 127

272

chemical bonds – ikatan kimia – kagaku-ketsugō, ………………………………………………………..

64

chemical energy – energi kimia – kagaku-enerugi, ……………………………………………………….

46

chemical reaction – reaksi kimia – kagaku-hannō, ………………………………………………………

181

chip sampling – pemercontohan tatal – kakitori-hō, …………………………………………………….

148

chloride – khlorida – enkabutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………….

90

chlorination – khlorinasi – enso-shori; enso shōdoku, ......................................................

90

chlorine – khlor – enso,...................................................................................................

90

chlorite – khlorit – a-ensosan’en, ....................................................................................

91

chromatograph – kromatografi – kuromatogurafu, ..........................................................

97

chrome yellow – kuning krom – ōen, …………………………………………………………………………..

98

cinnabar – sinabar – shinsha, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 191 circulating load – beban edar – junkan-kajū, ……………………………………………………………….. 21 clamshell dredger – alat keruk cengkeram jepit – gurabu-sen, ………………………………………

4

clarifying agent – zat pensulfidasi; zat penjernih; zat pembening – seichōzai, ……………….

222

classifier – pengklasifikasi udara; klasifayer udara; pengklasifikasi – bunkyū-ki, ………………

165

clay – lempung; tanah liat – nendo, …………………………………………………………………………….. 104 clinker – klingker; terak; klinker – kurinkā (shokai), ……………………………………………………….

91

closed circuit milling – penggerusan siklus tertutup; pemecahan siklus tertutup – hei-kairo, …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 162 coagulation pond – kolam penggumpalan – yakuhin-chindenchi, ……………………………………

92

coal – batubara – sekitan, …………………………………………………………………………………………….

18

coal briquette – briket batubara – rentan, ……………………………………………………………………. 26 coal cutter – pemotong batubara – kōru-katta, …………………………………………………………….. 150

ＩＮＤＥＸ

coal dressing; dressing – pengolahan batubara; penyiapan batubara; pengolahan bahan galian – sentan, …………………………………………………………………… 154 coal dust explosion – ledakan debu batubara – tanjin-bakuhatsu, ………………………………… 103 coal field – ladang batubara – tanden, …………………………………………………………………………. 100 coal gas – gas batubara – sekitan-gasu, ………………………………………………………………………..

55

coal measures; coal-bearing formation – formasi pembawa batubara – kyōtan-sō, ……..

52

coal picker – pengambil batubara – kōru-bikku, …………………………………………………………..

156

coal pillar – pilar batubara – tanchū, …………………………………………………………………………..

174

coal reserves – cadangan batubara – maizō-tanryō, ........................................................

27

(2)

coaly shale; carbonaceous shale – serpih batubaraan; serpih karbonan – tanshitsu -ketsugan, .......................................................................................................... 188 coaxial cable – kabel koaksial – dōjiku-kēburu, ................................................................

72

cobalt – kobal – kobaruto, ..............................................................................................

91

cohesion – kohesi – gyōshū; nenchakuryo-ku, .................................................................

91

coke – kokas – kōkusu, ...................................................................................................

92

coking coal – batubara kokas – nenketsu-tan, .................................................................

19

collapse – jatuh masuk – hōraku, ...................................................................................

69

collector – kolektor – hoshū-zai; korekuta, ......................................................................

92

273

colloid clay; colloidal clay – lempung koloid – koroido-nendo, …………………………………….

104

colorimetric carbon monoxide detector – penentu karbon monoksida cara warna; penentu karbon monoksida; kolorimetri – hishoku-gata-issan katanso-kenteiki, …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 155 columnar section – penampang kolom – chūjō-zu, ……………………………………………………… 153 combustibility – kemampubakaran – kanensei,……………………………………………………………..

85

combustible material – bahan mampu bakar – kanen-zairyō, ……………………………………….. 12 combustion rate – kecepatan pembakaran – nenshō-ritsu, …………………………………………….. 82 combustion; burning – pembakaran – nenshō; shōsei, ……………………………………………….

143

compaction; tamping – pemadatan; batang penyodok – shimekatame; tsukikatame, …….. 142 compensation – kompensasi – hoshō, ………………………………………………………………………….. 93 complex ion – ion komplek – saku-ion, …………………………………………………………………………

66

complex ore – bijih kompleks – fukuzatsukō, ………………………………………………………………..

24

compound – gabungan; senyawa – kagōbutsu, ……………………………………………………………..

54

compressive strain – regangan tekan – assuku-hizumi, ………………………………………………. 182 compressive strength – kuat tekan; kuat tempa – asshuku-sei, …………………………………….

97

concentrate – konsentrat – seikō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 94 concentration criterion – kriteria konsentrasi – hijū-senbetsu-kijun, ……………………………… 97 concentration ratio – nisbah konsentrasi – senkō-hi, …………………………………………………… 131

ＩＮＤＥＸ

condensate – kondensat; embunan – gyōshukubutsu (gyōshuku-e), .................................. 93 conditioning – pengkondisian – jōken-zuka, .................................................................... 166 conditioning agent (conditioners) - zat pengkondisi – jōken-zai, ................................. conductivity – konduktivitas – dendōritsu, .......................................................................

(2)

222 93

cone crusher – peremuk kerucut; peremuk konis – kōn-kurasha, ..................................... 171 conformity; conformability – keselarasan – seigō, .........................................................

88

conglomerate – konglomerat – rekigan, ..........................................................................

93

connate water – air seasal – iryū-sui,……………………………………………………………………………… 3 contact metasomatic deposit – cebakan kontak metasomatik – sesshoku-kōtai -kōshō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

30

continental shelt – paparan benua – tairikudana, ……………………………………………………….. 137 continental slope – lereng benua – tairiku shamen, …………………………………………………….. 104 conveyor – konveyor – konbeya, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 94 copper – tembaga – dō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

207

core – inti – koa, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

65

core analysis; core assay; core values – analisis percontoh inti; analisis inti bor – koa-shiken, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6

core barrel - laras inti; tabung inti – ???, …………………………………………………………………….. 102

274

core dilling – pengeboran inti – koa-shisui, …………………………………………………………………. 158 counter – lawan – tsuizai, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 103 country rock; wall rock – batuan samping – bogan, …………………………………………………….

17

crack; fracture – retakan; pecahan – hibiware; hason, ………………………………………………… 183 crane – kran – kurēn, …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

96

crater – kawah – kurēta, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

80

crawler rock drilling – mesin bor rangkak – kurōra-doriru, …………………………………………... 120 creeping – merayap; rayapan – sendō, ……………………………………………………………………….. 118 crest (of fold); crestline – kepala jenjang; puncak jenjang – kanmuri (shūkyoku-no), ..................................................................................................... 86 Cretaceous period – zaman Kretaseus – hakuaki, ……………………………………………………….

220

critical pH – pH kritis – rinkai-pieichi, ………………………………………………………………………….. 174 critical slope – landai kritis; kemiringan kritis – genkai-kōbai, ……………………………………….. 100 critical speed; critical velocity – kecapatan kritis – genkai-ryusoku; rinkaisokudo; kiken-sokudo, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

82

cross cut – terowongan silang – tachiire-kōdō, …………………………………………………………….

208 25

crucible – krusibel – rutsubo, ………………………………………………………………………………………

97

crushed sand – pasir teremuk; pasir hancur; pasir gerus – saisha, ………………………………..

138

crusher; stone crusher – mesin pemecah batu – seiseki-ki, ………………………………………..

121

crushing plant – instalasi peremuk batu – saiseki-puranto, ..............................................

65

crystal – kristal; hablur – kesshō, ...................................................................................

96

crystalline schist – sekis hablur – kesshohen-gan, ........................................................

187

crystallization – kristalisasi; penghabluran; pengkristalan – shōshutsu (shōseki), ..............

96

crystalloid – kristaloid – shōshitsu,..................................................................................

96

culmination – kulminasi – kyokuryu, ..............................................................................

98

cupola – kupola – kyupora, ............................................................................................

98

cuprite – kuprit – sekidōkō,.............................................................................................

99

ＩＮＤＥＸ

crown block; called crown pulley; crown wheel - blok mahkota - kuraun-burokku, ………………..

(2)

curtain – tabir – biramon, .............................................................................................. 200 cut and fill – gali dan urug; gali-timbun – kirimori, …………………………………………………………

54

cut and fill method – cara gali timbun; lombong terisi – jūten-saikutsu-hō, …………………….

28

cuttings; drill cuttings – serbuk bor; serpihan bor; tatal – horikuzu, ……………………………. 188 cyanicide – sianisida – seika-doku,………………………………………………………………………………. 190 cyanidation – sianidasi – seika-seiren, ………………………………………………………………………… 189 cyanide – sianida – shianka-butsu, ………………………………………………………………………………. 189 cycle – siklus; daur – saikuru, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 190 cyclone – siklon – saikuron, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 190

275

D datum level – ketinggian titik duga – kijun-men, ……………………………………………………………

90

dead zone – daerah mati; zona mati – fukantai, ...............................................................

34

decantation – dekantasi; mengiling – dekantēshon, .......................................................... 36 declination – deklinasi – henkaku, ................................................................................... 36 decompression – dekompresi – dekonpuresshon, ............................................................. 37 decontamination – dekontaminasi – josen, .....................................................................

37

dedusting – pengawadebuan – datsujin, ......................................................................... 157 deflocculation – deflokulasi; pengawagumpalan – kaikō, .................................................

36

deformation – deformasi – henkei, ………………………………………………………………………………

36

degradation – degradasi – rekka, ………………………………………………………………………………..

36

degree of liberation – derajat liberasi; derajat pembebasan – tantai-bunri-do, ……………….

38

delay time; delay firing – waktu tunda – chien-jikan, …………………………………………………. 218 delta – delta – deruta, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

37

demagnetization – demagnetisasi – genji, …………………………………………………………………..

37

dense medium suspension – medium padatan – kendaku-jūeki, …………………………………. 116 density – bobot isi; kerapatan; rapat masa; densitas – mitsudo; nōdo, ……………………………

86

deoxidation – deoksidasi; penghilang oksigen – dassan (so), …………………………………………. 37 depletion – deplesi – kokatsu, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 38

ＩＮＤＥＸ

deposit – deposit; endapan; cebakan – taiseki, ………………………………………………………………

38

deposit – endapan; cebakan – taisekibutsu (chinsekibutsu), ..............................................

46

depressant – penegah; depresan – yokusei-zai, .............................................................. 154

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depth – kedalaman – sei; mikomi; okuyuki; suishin, .........................................................

82

depth indicator – penanda kedalaman; petunjuk kedalaman – shindo-kei, ......................

154

desliming – pengawalunauan – desurai-mingu, ..............................................................

157

desulphurization – desulfurisasi; awabelerang – datsuryū, ............................................... 38 detaching hook – kait pelepas – detattingu-fukka, ..........................................................

73

detailed survey – survai terperinci – seisa, …………………………………………………………………. 199 detonating fuse – sumbu ledak – dōbakusen, ……………………………………………………………… 196 detonating gas – gas pendetonasi – bakumeiki, ……………………………………………………………

56

detonation – detonasi – ijō-bakuhatsu; bakugō, ……………………………………………………………

38

detonation velocity – kecepatan detonasi; kecepatan picu – bakusoku, ...........................

82

detonator – detonator; pemicu – raikan, ………………………………………………………………………

38

development drilling – pengeboran kemajuan; pengeboran pengembangan; pengeboran persiapan – saikutsu, ........................................................................ 159 development plan – rencana kemajuan – kaihatsu-keikaku, ............................................ 182 deviation; deflection – deviasi; penyimpangan; bias – hensa, .......................................... 38

276

Devonian period – zaman Devon – debonki, ………………………………………………………………. 220 dewatering; dehydration – pengawa-airan; dehidrasi – dassui, …………………………………… 157 diabase – diabas – kiryokugan, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 39 diamond – intan – daiyamondo, ……………………………………………………………………………………

65

diatom – diatom – keisou, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

39

diesel electric locomotive – lokomotif elektrik diesel – dizeru-denki-kikansha, ………………. 108 differential flotation – flotasi diferensial – yūsen-fusen, ……………………………………………….. 51 diffusion – difusi – kakusan, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

39

dip – dip; kemiringan – fukkaku, ……………………………………………………………………………………

40

dip – kemiringan – keisha, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

85

directional drilling – pengeboran terarah; pengeboran pengarah – keisha-bori, ……………

160

discharge head – julang pelepasan total – hakidashi-heddo, ………………………………………….

71

dispersing agent; dispersant – zat penyebar; dispersan – bunsan-zai, ………………………..

222

dispersion – dispersi – bunsan; kakusan, ………………………………………………………………………

40

disseminated deposit - cebakan tersebar – kōsen-kōshō, ……………………………………………..

32

distillation – distilasi; penyulingan – jōryu, ……………………………………………………………………

40

distortion – distorsi; perubahan bentuk – hizumi; yugami, ……………………………………………..

40

dome – kubah – dōmu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 98 dose – dosis – senryō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

41

ＩＮＤＥＸ

double bond – ikatan rangkap – niju-ketsugō, ………………………………………………………………. 64 downward ventilation – ventilasi menurun – shitamuki-tsūki, ........................................ 216 draft –aliran angin – tsūfū, ................................................................................................

4

dragline – mesin gali geser; mesin gali serat; pengumpan tarik – doragurain, .................... 120 drainage – drainasi; penirisan – haisui, ............................................................................

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41

draining – menyalir – dorēn, .......................................................................................... 117 drift – terowongan sejajar – ensō-kōdō; hioshi-kōdō, ....................................................... 208 drill bit – mata bor – bitto, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 115 drill carriage; jumbo – kereta bor; jumbo – janbo, ………………………………………………………

87

drill collar – leher bor – doriru-karā, ……………………………………………………………………………. 103 drill core; core – inti bor – koa, …………………………………………………………………………………..

65

drill cuttings; well cuttings – lumpur serpih; serpih bor – kurikō, ……………………………….

111

drill pipe – pipa bor – horikan (doriru-paipu), ………………………………………………………………. 175 drill rod – batang bor – roddo, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

16

drilling barge – kapal pemboran – kussaku-bāgi, ………………………………………………………….. 78 drilling machine – mesin bor; alat bor – sakugan-ki; boringu-kikai; nagaguri-bau, …………. 119 drilling mud - lumpur pengeboran; lumpur bor; jeladri – densui (sakusei-no), ………………… 111 drilling rig – alat bor – kussaku-sōchi, ……………………………………………………………………………

3

277

drilling; well drilling – pengeboran; pengeboran sumur – shisui; sakusei, …………………….. 158 drum cutter; shearer loader – drum pemotong – doramu-katta, ………………………………….

41

drum winding – penggulung tahang – makido-shiki-makiage, ………………………………………

164

dry ash free (daf) basis – basis bebas abu kering – musui-mukai-bēsu, …………………………

16

dry grinding – penggerusan kering – kanshiki-funsai, …………………………………………………..

162

dry well – sumur kering – karaido (sekiyu), …………………………………………………………………

197

drying – pengeringan – kansō, ……………………………………………………………………………………

161

ductile – liat; ulet – ensei, ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 105 ductility – keuletan – ensei, …………………………………………………………………………………………

90

dump car; mine car – kereta buang – danpu-kā, …………………………………………………………

87

dump truck – truk tuang; truk curah; truk jungkit – danpu-turakku, ……………………………..

210

duplex cable – kabel dupleks – jushin-kēburu, ………………………………………………………………

72

dust – debu – dasuto (funjin), ………………………………………………………………………………………

35

dust coal – batubara debu – bifuntan, ………………………………………………………………………….

19

dust collector – pengumpul debu – shōjin-sōchi, …………………………………………………………. 167 dust mask – masker debu – bōjin-masuku, ………………………………………………………………….. 114

E ＩＮＤＥＸ

earth’s crust – kerak bumi – chikaku, …………………………………………………………………………..

86

earth-moving machine – mesin pemindah tanah mekanis – dokō-kikai, ……………………….. 121

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ecology – ekologi – seitaigaku,……………………………………………………………………………………..

42

ecosystem – ekosistem – seitaikei, ………………………………………………………………………………

42

effective temperature – temperatur efektif – kankaku-ondo, ………………………………………

207

elastic deformation – deformasi elastik – dansei-henkei, ………………………………………………

36

elastic modulus; modulus of elasticity – modulus elastik; modulus kelenturan – dansei-ritsu; dansei-keisū, ………………………………………………………………………………… 126 elastic strain – regangan elastik – dansei-hizumi, ………………………………………………………… 181 elasticity – keelastisan; elastisitas; kekenyalan – dansei, ..................................................

82

electical energy – energi listrik – denryokuryō, …………………………………………………………….

47

electric locomotive – lokomotif elektrik/listrik – denki-kikansha, …………………………………..

108

electric logging – penampangan elektrik – denki-kensō, ………………………………………………

153

electrical prospecting – eksplorasi geolistrik; prospesksi geolistrik; prospeksi listrik; cara geolistrik – denki-tansa (denki-tankō), ……………………………………………….. 43 electro metallaurgy – elektro metalurgi – denki-yakin, …………………………………………………. 44

278

electro-analysis – elektro analisis – denki-bunseki, ……………………………………………………….

44

electrolysis – elektrolisa; elektrolisis – denki-bunkai (denkai), …………………………………………

44

electrolytic solution – larutan elektrolitik – denkaisō (denkaiyoku), ……………………………… 102 electro-metallurgy – metalurgi listrik – funmatsu-yakin, ……………………………………………… 122 electron – elektron – denshi, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

44

electron microscope – mikroskop elektron – denshi-kenbikyō, …………………………………….. 124 electrostatic separation - pemisahan cara elektrostatik – seiden-senbetsu, ………………….

149

elektrolit – electrolyte – denkaikei, ………………………………………………………………………………

44

element – elemen; unsur – yōso; kiso, ………………………………………………………………………….

44

element – unsur – genso,……………………………………………………………………………………………

213

elemental analysis – analisis unsur – genso-bunseki, …………………………………………………….. elevation – elevasi; ketinggian – hyōkō, ……………………………………………………………………….

7 45

elutriation – pemurnian; penyukatan – erutoriēshon, …………………………………………………… 151 embanking; diking – peninggian tanah; pembuatan tanggul tanah – chikutei, ………………. 167 emery – emeri – kongkōsha, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

45

emission – emisi – hassha; hōshutsu; hōsha, ...................................................................

45

enargite – enargit – ryūhidōkō, ……………………………………………………………………………………

46

end pulley – puli belakang – endo-pūri, ………………………………………………………………………. 178 endless rope haulage – pengangkutan kabel tanpa ujung – endoresu-rōpu-unpan, ……….. 156 46

energy band – gelombang energi – enerugi-tai, …………………………………………………………….

57

enthalpy – entalpi – entarupi, ………………………………………………………………………………………

47

entropy – entropi – entoropi, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

47

Eocene epoch – kala Eosen – shishinsei, ………………………………………………………………………

74

epidote – epidot – ryokurenseki, …………………………………………………………………………………..

47

epigenetic deposit – cebakan epigenetik; endapan epigenetik – kōsei-kōshō, …………………

30

ＩＮＤＥＸ

energy – energi – enerugi, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

(2)

equilibrium diagram – diagram kesetimbangan – heikō-jōtaizu,........................................ 39 equivalent orifice – orifis ekivalen; orifis setara – tōseki-kō, ...........................................

135

erbium – erbium – erubiumu, ..........................................................................................

47

erosion – erosi – shinshoku, ............................................................................................

48

etching – etsa; pengetsaan; etsing – ecchingu, ................................................................. 48 europium – eropium – yuuropiumu, ................................................................................. 48 eutectic – eutektik – kyōshō, ..........................................................................................

48

excavation – galian; penggalian – kussaku, .....................................................................

54

excavator – ekskavator; alat gali – kussakuki, ..................................................................

42

excavator – mesin gali; alat gali – kussakuki, .................................................................

120

explode - ledak; letus; letup – ???,.................................................................................. 103 exploder; detonator – mesin peledak; peledak – tenka-ki, .............................................

121

exploratory drilling – pemboran eksplorasi – shikutsu, ……………………………………………….. 145

279

explosion proof construction – konstruksi tahan ledak; konstruksi tahan api – bōbaku-kōzō, .......................................................................................................

94

explosion; blast – ledakan; letusan; letupan – bakuhatsu, ……………………………………………

103

explosive – bahan peledak – bakuyaku (kayaku), ………………………………………………………….

13

expose – terdedah; dedahan – yobori, …………………………………………………………………………

208

extinguisher – alat pemadam – shōkaki, ……………………………………………………………………….

4

extraction – ekstraksi – chūshutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………

44

extrusion – ekstrusi – oshidash-(kakō), …………………………………………………………………………

44

F fault – sesar – dansō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

188

fault trap – perangkap sesar – dansō-torappu, …………………………………………………………….. 170 feed – umpan – kyūkō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

213

feldspar – felspar – chōseki, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

49

ferrite – ferit – feraito, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

49

ferro-magnetism – kemagnetan besi – kyōjisei, ……………………………………………………………. 84 ferrosilicon – ferosilikon – (keisotetsu) feroshirikon, ………………………………………………………. 50 filed work – kerja lapangan – gaigyō, …………………………………………………………………………..

88

ＩＮＤＥＸ

filling; stowing – pengisian – jūten, ……………………………………………………………………………. 164 film flotation; skin flotation – flotasi film – himaku-fusen, …………………………………………..

51

filter – penyaring; penapis – fuiruta (roka-ki), ………………………………………………………………. 168 filtrate – filtrat – roeki, ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50

(2)

filtration – filtrasi; penapisan – roka, ……………………………………………………………………………

50

fine coal – batubara halus – funtan, ……………………………………………………………………………… 19 fireclay – lempung tahan api – taika-nendo, ………………………………………………………………… 104 firewall – dinding kebakaran – bōkaheki, ………………………………………………………………………

40

fissure filling deposit – cebakan pengisian celah – wareme-jūten-kōshō, ……………………….

31

fixed carbon – karbon tetap; karbon tertambat – kotei-tanso, ………………………………………..

79

flammability – kemampunyalaan – nensho-sei, …………………………………………………………….

85

flash point – titik nyala – inkaten, ………………………………………………………………………………

209

flint – batu api – kaseigan, ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 18 float – apungan – (fuchin-bunseki-niokeru) fuyōbutsu, ……………………………………………………..

9

floatability – keterapungan; kemampuan apung; daya apung – fuyūddo, ........................... 89 floc – gumpalan; flukolan – furokku, ................................................................................. 60 flocculating agent; flocculant – zat penggumpal; flokulan – gyōshū-zai, .......................

222

flocculation – flokulasi; penggumpalan; aglomerasi – (gyoshu) furokyureshon, ................... 50

280

flocculation; coagulation – penggumpalan; flokulasi; koagulasi – gyōshū, …………………… 164 floor – lantai – yuka; yukamen, …………………………………………………………………………………… 100 floor heave – pengangkatan lantai – ban-bukure, ………………………………………………………… 156 flotation – flotasi – fusen (fuyusenkō), …………………………………………………………………………

50

flotation machine; floatator – mesin flotasi – fusenki, ……………………………………………….

120

flotation reagent – reagen flotasi – fusen-zai, …………………………………………………………….

180

flow – mengalir; aliran – nagare, …………………………………………………………………………………. 118 flow sheet; flow chart – diagram alir; pias alir – nagarezu (nagare-keitōzu), ………………….

39

flow-rate – laju alir(an) – ryūryō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 100 flue gas; stack gas – gas buang; gas cerobong – endō-gasu, ………………………………………..

55

fluidity – kefluidaan – ryūdōdo, ……………………………………………………………………………………

82

fluidization – fluidisasi – ryudoka, ………………………………………………………………………………..

51

fluorescence – fluoresensi – keiko, ………………………………………………………………………………

52

fluoride – fluorida – fukkabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………..

52

fluorine – fluor – fusso, ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

52

fluorite; fluorspar – fluorit; fluorspar – hotaru-ishi, ………………………………………………………

52

flux – pengimbuh; bahan imbuh – furakkusu, ……………………………………………………………….. 164 fold – lipatan – shūkyoku, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 106 fold axis – sumbu lipatan – shūkyoku-jiku, …………………………………………………………………… 196

ＩＮＤＥＸ

footwall – dinding bawah – shitaban, ……………………………………………………………………………. 40 forced ventilation – ventilasi tekan – oshikomi-tsūki, ………………………………………………….. 216 formation – formasi – sou, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

52

fossil fuel – bahan bakar fossil – kaseki-nenryō, …………………………………………………………….. 12 free electron – elektron bebas – jiyū-denshi, ………………………………………………………………..

44

free face – bidang bebas – jiyūmen, …………………………………………………………………………….

24

free moisture – air bebas; lengas bebas - jiyūsuibun,………………………………………………………

2

free particle – partikel bebas; zarah bebas – tantai-ryūshi, …………………………………………..

137

free settling – pemendapan bebas; pengendapan bebas – jiyū-chinkō, …………………………

147

free sulfur – belerang bebas – yūri-iō, …………………………………………………………………………

22

(2)

free-air anomaly; free-air correction - kelainan udara bebas; koreksi udara bebas – furi eā ijō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 84 friction – gesekan – masatsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

58

friction head – julang gesek – masatsu-suitō, ………………………………………………………………

71

froth flotation – flotasi buih – furosu-fusen, ………………………………………………………………..

50

frother – pembuih – kihō-zai, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 146 fuel – bahan bakar – nenryō, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

12

fuse – sumbu bakar – dōkasen, …………………………………………………………………………………… 196

281

fusibility – kemampuleburan – kayū-sei, ……………………………………………………………………….. 85 fuzed quartz – kuarsa lelehan; kuarsa leburan – yoyu-sekiei, ………………………………………….. 97

G galena – galena – hōenkō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 54 galvanized iron – besi galvanis – totan (aenbiki-tetsu), …………………………………………………. 23 galvanized steel – baja galvanis – aen-mekkikō, …………………………………………………………… 14 galvanizing – galvanisasi – mekki, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 54 gamma ray logging – penampangan sinar gama – ganma-sen-kensō, …………………………… 152 gangue mineral – mineral pengganggu; mineral ikutan – myakuseki-kōbutsu, ................... 125 gangue; veinstone – pengganggu; batu urat – myakuseki, .............................................. 161 garnet – batu delima – zakuro-ishi, ................................................................................... 20 garnierite; nomeite; nepoite – garnierit; nomeit; nepoit – keinikkel-kō, ..........................

55

gas cap – tudung gas – gasu-kyappu, ………………………………………………………………………….. 210 gas detector – detektor gas; pendeteksi gas – gasu-kenchikan, .......................................... 38 gas drain – penyalir gas; penyedot gas – gasu-nuki, ……………………………………………………… 167 gas drive of petroleum reservoir – dorongan gas – (yusō; gasusōno) gasu-oshi, ………….. 41 gas emission – emisi gas; pengeluaran gas – gasu-yushutsu, …………………………………………

46

ＩＮＤＥＸ

gas explosion – ledakan gas – gasu-bakuhatsu, ………………………………………………………….. 103 gas field – ladang gas – gasu-den, ……………………………………………………………………………… 100 gas injection – penyuntikan gas – gasu-atsunyu-hō, ……………………………………………………. 170 gas mask – masker gas – bōdoku-masuku, ………………………………………………………………….

(2)

115

gas outburst – semburan gas – gasu-toshutsu, ……………………………………………………………. 187 gas saturation – kejenuhan gas – gasu-hōwa-ritsu, ……………………………………………………..

83

gas show – pertanda gas – gasu-chō, …………………………………………………………………………. 173 gas well – sumur gas – gasusei, …………………………………………………………………………………. 197 gaseous fuel – bahan bakar gas – kitai-nenryō, …………………………………………………………….

12

gasification – gasifikasi – gasu-ka, ………………………………………………………………………………

55

geochemical prospecting – eksplorasi geokimia; prospeksi geokimia; cara geokimia – chikagaku-tansa, ………………………………………………………………………………

43

geochemical prospecting – prospeksi geokimia – chikagaku-tansa, ……………………………… 178 geochemical threshod – ambang batas; geokimia – suresshihōrudo (chikyūkagakuteki), ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5

geodesy – ilmu ukur tanah geodesi – daichi-sokuryō, ……………………………………………………… 64 geological map – peta geologi – chishitsu-zu, ……………………………………………………………… 173 geological profile; geological section – penampang geologi – chishitsudanmen-zu, …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 153 282

geophone; detector; seismometer; seismograph; geotector – geofon – jushinki (jishintansa), ……………………………………………………………………………………..

57

geophysical logging – penampangan geofisik – butsuri-kensō, …………………………………….. 153 geophysical prospecting – eksplorasi geofisika; prospeksi geofisik; cara geofisik – butsuri-tansa (butsuri-tankō), …………………………………………………………………………….. 42 geophysical prospecting – prospeksi geofisika – butsuri-tansa, …………………………………… 177 geosynclines – geosinklin – chikousha, …………………………………………………………………………

58

geothermal gradient – gradien geotermal – ondokōbai, ……………………………………………….

59

geothermal gradient – gradien panas bumi – chika-zōon-ritsu, ……………………………………..

59

geothermal; geothermic – panas bumi – chinetsu, …………………………………………………….

137

germanium – germanium – gerumani-umu, …………………………………………………………………

57

glass – kaca; gelas – garasu, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

72

glory-hole method; chute system – sistem glorihol; penambangan lubang corongan – gurōri-hōru-hō, …………………………………………………………………………………………….

192

gneiss – genes – henmagen, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

57

goethite – gutit – shintettukō, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

58

gold – emas – kin, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 45 gossan; gozzan; iron hat – gosan; tudung besi – yake, ………………………………………………… 58 gossan; iron hat; gozzan – penudung besi; tudung besi; gosan – gossan, ……………………. 167 4

ＩＮＤＥＸ

grab bucket – alat ember cengkeram – gurabu, ………………………………………………………………

gradation – gradasi – kaitchō, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 59 grade – kadar – hin’i, …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 73 grade of minable ore – kadar bijih tertambang – kasai-hin’i, …………………………………………

73

(2)

grader – mesin perata jalan – gurēdā, ............................................................................. 122 grain – butir – mokume, ................................................................................................... 26 Grandby cars – kereta Grandby – guranbi-sharyō, …………………………………………………………

87

granite – granit – kakōgan, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

59

graphite – grafit – kokuen (sekiboku), ………………………………………………………………………….. 59 gravel stratum/layer – lapisan kerikil – jari-so, …………………………………………………………… 101 gravel; ballast – kerikil; balas – jari, …………………………………………………………………………….

87

gravimeter – gravimeter – juryōku-kei, …………………………………………………………………………

59

gravity haulage; gravity inclines – kemiringan gravitasi – jidō-shakō-unpan, ……………….. 85 gravity map – peta gaya berat – juryoku-zu, ……………………………………………………………….

173

gravity prospecting – eksplorasi gaya berat; prospeksi gaya berat; cara gaya berat – jūryoku-tansa (jūryoku-tankō), ……………………………………………………………….. 42 gravity separation – konsentrasi gaya berat – hijū-senbetsu, ………………………………………..

93

grey cast iron – besi cor kelabu; besi wantah kelabu – nezumi-chūtetsu, ………………………..

23

283

grindability – ketergerusan; kemampugerusan – funsai-sei, ............................................... 89 grizzly – kisi grisli; grisli – gurizuri, ………………………………………………………………………………… 91 ground water – air tanah; air bumi – chikasui, ……………………………………………………………….. 3 groundwater level; groundwater zone; ground water table; water table – daerah air tanah; muka air tanah – chikasuhi; chikasui-sō, ……………………………………

34

groundwater level; phreatic surface – muka air tanah – chika-suimen; chika-suii, ……… 128 group – kelompok – sougun, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

84

guide – pemandu – surase, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 142 gypsum – gips – sekkō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

58

gyratory crusher; gyratory breaker – peremuk kisar; penggerus kisar – jairēto-rikurassha, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

171

H hafnium – hafnium – hafuniumu, ………………………………………………………………………………….

61

halides – halid – harogen-kabutsu, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 61 hammer mill; disintegrator; whizzer mill; beater mill – penggiling pukul; penggiling palu; pelumat martil; penggerus martil – hanma-miru, ………………………… 163

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

hand picking – pemungutan – tesen, ………………………………………………………………………….

151

hanging wall – dinding atas – uwaban, ………………………………………………………………………..

39

hard water – air sadah – kōsui,………………………………………………………………………………………

3

hardness – kekerasan – katasa (kōdō), …………………………………………………………………………

83

head – julang – yōtei, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

70

head frame; gallows frame – rangka atas; menara sumuran – makiage-yagura, ………….. 179 head pulley – puli depan; pangkal puli; tahang depan – heddo-pūri, ……………………………..

178

heap leaching; dump leaching – pelindian tumpuk; pelindian unggun – taisekishinshutsu, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 141 heat capacity – kapasitas panas – netsu-yōryō, ……………………………………………………………

78

heat energy – energi kalor – netsu-enerugi, ....................................................................

46

heavy medium separation – pemisahan endap-apung; pemisahan medium berat – jūsen; jūsen-ki, …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 149 heavy metal – logam berat – jūkinzoku, ……………………………………………………………………… 107 heavy product; heavy mineral – produk berat; mineral berat – jū-sanbutsu, ……………….

177

helmet; safety helmet; safety hat – helmet; topi pengaman; topi tambang; helm tambang – herumetto, .................................................................................. 61

284

hematite – hematit – sekitekko, ......................................................................................

61

hoist; sheave – kerek; kerekan; erekan – hoisuto; shibu, .................................................

86

Holocene epoch – kala Holosen – kanshinsei, ................................................................... 74 hopper – tandon bercorong – hoppā, ………………………………………………………………………….. 204 horizontal line – garis datar – suijunsen, ……………………………………………………………………… 55 horse – undak – nakaishi, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 213 hot spring – sumber air panas; mata air panas – onsen, ……………………………………………….. 196 humidity – kelembaban; kelengasan – shitsudo, ……………………………………………………………. 84 humus – humus – fushokudo, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 63 hydrate – hidrat – suiwabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 62 hydration – hidrasi – suiwa (sayō), ………………………………………………………………………………. 62 hydraulic classifier – pengklasifikasi hidrolik – suiryoku-bunkyū-ki, ………………………………. 165 hydraulic mining – penambangan basah; penambangan semprot – suiryoku-saikō,………… 151 hydraulic mining – tambang semprot; tambang basah; tambang hidrolik – suiryoku -saikutsu-hō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 203 hydraulic transportation – suiryoku-yusō, …………………………………………………………………. 210 hydraulic transportation – transportasi hidrolik – suiryoku-yusō, …………………………………. 209 hydrocarbon – hidrokarbon – tanka-suiso, ……………………………………………………………………. 62 hydrogen chloride; hydrochloric acid; muriatic acid – hidrogen khlorida; asam hidrokhlorida; asam muriatik – enka-suiso, ..................................................... 62 hydrogen cyanide; hydrocyanic acid; prussic acid – hidrogen sianida; asam 62

ＩＮＤＥＸ

hidrosianik; asam prusik – shianka-suiso, ……………………………………………………………

hydrogen ion concentration – konsentrasi ion hidrogen – suiso-ion-nōdo, …………………….. 94 hydrogenation – hidrogenasi – suisoka (suisofuka; suiten), ..............................................

62

hydrolysis – hidrolisa – kasuibunkai (kasuikairi), ..............................................................

63

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hydrophone (off shore prospecting) – hidrofon – haidorohon (kaijō-tansa), ................... 62 hydrostatic head – julang hidrostatik – seisuitō, …………………………………………………………… 71 hydrostatic pressure – tekanan hidrostatik – seisuiatsu, ……………………………………………… 205 hydrothermal deposit – cebakan hidrotermal – nessui-kōshō, ……………………………………….

30

hydroxide – hidroksida – suisan-kabutsu, ……………………………………………………………………… 63 hypereutectoid steel – baja lampau-eutektoid – kakyosekikō, ……………………………………….

14

I idler – idler; roda hantar – aidorā, ...................................................................................

64

igneous rock - batuan beku – kasei-gan, ……………………………………………………………………..

17

image processing – pemrosesan citra; pengolahan citra – eizōshori (rimōdosenshingu), …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 150 impact crusher – peremuk tumbuk – inpakuto-kurasha, ………………………………………………. 172

285

impermeable layer – lapisan kedap air; lapisan tak permeable – fū-tosui-so, …………………. 101 impregnation – impregnasi; pengayaan; pengisian – ganshin, ………………………………………… 64 impurity; contaminant – kotoran – fujun-butsu, …………………………………………………………… 96 inclination – inklinasi – fukkaku (chijiki), ……………………………………………………………………….. 64 incline; inclined shaft – miringan; sumuran miring – shakou, ………………………………………. 125 inclined stoping method – pelombongan miring – keishamen-saikutsu-hō, …………………… 141 index of refraction; refractive index – indeks bias; indeks pembiasan – kussetsuritsu, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 64 indicator element; pathfinder – unsur penunjuk; unsur pemandu - shiji-genso, …………… 214 indirect cost – biaya tak langsung – kansetsuhi, ……………………………………………………………. 24 induced polarization method – cara polarisasi terinduksi; cara polarisasi imbas – kyōsei-bunkyoku-hō, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 29 induced ventilation – ventilasi isap – suidashi-tsūki, ……………………………………………………. 215 induction blasting – peledakan induksi – yūdō-happa, …………………………………………………. 140 insert gas – gas lembab – fukassei-kitai, ……………………………………………………………………….

56

intake air – udara masuk – nyūki, ………………………………………………………………………………. 212 intake area – daerah resapan; daerah resapan air – roka-menseki, …………………………………. 34 interburden - lapis antara – ???, ………………………………………………………………………………… 101 interstitial water – interestisial; sela – kangeki-sui,……………………………………………………….. 65

ＩＮＤＥＸ

intrusion (of rock bodies) – intrusi; penerobosan – kannyū, …………………………………………

66

intrusive rock – batuan intrusif – kan’nyū-gan, ……………………………………………………………… 17 inversion – inversi – hanten, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 66 iodate – yodat – yōsosan’en, ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 219

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iodide – yodida – yōkubutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………. 219 iodimetry (iodometry) – yodometri – yōso-tekitei, ……………………………………………………… 219 iodine – yodium – yōso, ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 219 ion – ion – ion, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 66 ion flotation – flotasi ion – ion-fusen, …………………………………………………………………………… 51 ionization – ionisasi – denri (ionka), ……………………………………………………………………………..

66

iridium – iridium – irijiumu, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

67

iron – besi – tetsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

22

iron pyrite – pirit besi – ōtekkō, …………………………………………………………………………………… 175 isogal map – peta isogal; peta isogam – tōjūryokusen-zu, ................................................ 174 isograde contour map; isofacial contour map – peta isokadar (peta sama kadar); peta kontur isokadar; peta kontur sama nilai – tō-hin’i-zu, .......................... 174 isopach map; isopachous map – peta isopak – tōsōkōsen-zu, ........................................ 174 isothermal zone – zona isotermal – chinetsu-kōon-tai, …………………………………………………. 222

286

J jaw crusher – peremuk rahang – jō-kurassha, ……………………………………………………………… 172 jib crane – kran derek – jibu-kurēn, ………………………………………………………………………………

96

jig – jengkek; jig – jigu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

70

joint – kekar – setsuri, …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 83 Jurassic period – zaman Yura – juraki, ……………………………………………………………………….. 222

K kaolin – kaolin – kaorin (tōdō), …………………………………………………………………………………….. 77 kata thermometer – termometer kata – kata-ondokei; kata-kei, ………………………………….. 208 kelly – keli – keri, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 84 kibble – mangkuk baja – kiburu, ………………………………………………………………………………….. 113 killed steel – baja mati – kirudokō, ................................................................................... 14 kiln – dapur – ro, .............................................................................................................. 34 kinetic energy – energi kinetik – undō-enerugi, ................................................................ 47 Koepe winding; Koepe system – gulungan Koepe; sistem Koepe – Kēpe-maki, ……………… 60

ＩＮＤＥＸ

L lamination – perlapisan – yōri, ....................................................................................... 172 land use – tataguna tanah; tataguna lahan – tochi-riyō, .................................................... 204 lava – lava – yōgan, ........................................................................................................ 102

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lead – timbal; timah hitam – namari, ............................................................................... 209 lead-covered cable – kabel berlapis timbal – enpi-kēburu, …………………………………………….. 72 level – datar; nivo; aras; level – suihei, ............................................................................. 35 level – nivo; paras – suihei-kōdō, .................................................................................... 132 liberation – pembebasan; liberasi – tantai-bunri, ............................................................. 144 light product; light mineral – produk ringan; mineral ringan – kei-sanbutsu, .................. 177 lignite – lignit – atan, ..................................................................................................... 105 limb of fold; wing of fold – sayap lipatan – yoku (shūkyoku-no), .................................... 186 lime – kapur; kapur tohor – sekkai; seisekkai, .................................................................... 78 lime kiln – dapur kapur – sekkairo, ..................................................................................

35

limestone – batu gamping; batu kapur – sekkaigan,..........................................................

20

limestone – gamping; batu gamping – sekkaigan,.............................................................

54

limonite; brown hematite – limonit; hematit coklat - kattekkō, ...................................... 105 linear expansion – muai panjang – sen-bōchō, ............................................................... 127

287

linear structure; linear parallelism – struktur linier – senjō-kōzō, .................................. 195 lining – pelapis – rainingu, .............................................................................................. 139 liparit; rhiolit – liparite; rhyolite – sekiei-somengan, ........................................................ 105 liquid fuel – bahan bakar cair – ekitai-nenryō, ..................................................................

12

lithium – litium – richiumu, ............................................................................................. 106 lithofacies – litofasies – ganeshō, ................................................................................... 106 live load; moving load; dynamic load – muatan bergerak; muatan hidup; muatan dinamis – idō-kajū; katsuka-jū, ............................................................................. 127 localizer; locator – penentu lokalisasi; prospektor – rōkaraiza, ......................................... 155 location; site; location plan – lokasi; tempat – rosen-sentei, ......................................... 107 locked particle – partikel terikat; zarah terikat – kataha-ryūshi, ....................................... 137 locomotive – lokomotif – kikansha, ……………………………………………………………………………… 107 longitude – garis bujur – keido; ōkyo, …………………………………………………………………………..

55

longitudinal wave – gelombang longitudinal – tatenami, ………………………………………………

57

longwall mining – penambangan dinding panjang; lorong panjang; lubang buka – chōheki-shiki-saitan-hō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 152 lost circulation; lose returns; lose water – sirkulasi hilang – itsudei, ………………………….. 192 low alloy steel – baja paduan rendah – tei-gōkinkō, ………………………………………………………. 14 lump coal – batubara bongkah – kaitan, ........................................................................... 19

ＩＮＤＥＸ

M macadam road – jalan makadam – makadamu-do; mizushime-makadamudō, .................... 68

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magma – magma – maguma, ......................................................................................... 112 magnesia – magnesia – maguneshia, .............................................................................. 112 magnesia lime – kapur magnesia – magunsehia-sekkai, ..................................................

78

magnesium – magnesium – maguneshia, ....................................................................... 112 magnet – magnet; maknet – jishaku, .............................................................................. 112 magnetic declination – deklinasi magnetik; defleksi kompas – jiki-henkaku, .....................

37

magnetic needle – jarum magnetik – jishin, …………………………………………………………………

69

magnetic product – produk magnetik – chakuji-sanbutsu, …………………………………………… 177 magnetic prospecting – eksplorasi magnetik; prospeksi magnetik – jiki-tansa (jiki-tankō), ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 43 magnetic separation - pemisahan cara magnetik – jisen, ……………………………………………. 149 magnetic separator – pemisah magnetik – jisen-ki, ……………………………………………………. 149 magnetism – magnetisme – jiiki, ………………………………………………………………………………… 113 magnetite – magnetit – jitekkō, ………………………………………………………………………………… 112

288

magnetization – magnetisasi – jika, …………………………………………………………………………… 113 magnetometer – magnetometer – jiryoku-kei, …………………………………………………………….. 113 main and tail rope haulage – pengangkutan kabel utama dan kabel ujung – teru-rōpu-unpan, ................................................................................................

156

main rope – tali utama – mēn-rōpu, ..............................................................................

202

main ventilation – ventilasi utama – shuyō-tsūki, ..........................................................

216

malleability – kemamputempaan – tensei, ......................................................................

85

malleable cast iron – besi cor tempa – katan-chūtetsu, ..................................................

23

man car – lori orang – jinsha, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 108 management plan for mining operation – tata laksana rencana pertambangan – (kyōgyō-no) segyōan, ......................................................................................

204

manganese – mangan – mangan, .................................................................................

113

manganese nodule – nodul mangan; bintil mangan – mangandan-kai, ...........................

133

manhole – lubang orang – manhōru, .............................................................................

110

manometer; pressure gage – manometer; alat ukur tekanan – atsuryoku-kei; 114

mantle – selubung – mantoru, ......................................................................................

187

marble – marmer; batu pualam – dairiseki, ....................................................................

114

marble – pualam; marmer – dairiseki, ............................................................................

178

massive deposit – cebakan masif – hensei-kōshō, ..........................................................

30

ＩＮＤＥＸ

ekichū-kei, .........................................................................................................

material balance; mass balance – neraca bahan; neraca massa – busshitsu130

mean square error – kesalahan menengah – heikin-nijō-gosa, ......................................

88

mean water-level – muka air rata-rata; permukaan air rata-rata – heikai-suii, .................

127

measuring chain; surveying chain – rantai ukur – chēn, …………………………………………..

180

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ＮＤＥＸ

shūshi, ..............................................................................................................

measuring rod; measuring pole – rambu ukur – sokushin-roddo, ………………………………. 179 mechanical aeration – pengudaraan cara mekanik; aerasi cara mekanik – kikai -earēshon, .........................................................................................................

166

mechanical classifier – pengklasifikasi mekanik – kikai-bunkyū-ki, ……………………………….

165

mechanical ventilation – ventilasi mekanis – kikai-tsūki, ...............................................

215

member – anggota; bagian – buzai, .................................................................................

7

mercury fulminate; mercuric fulminate; mercuric cyanate – merkuri fulminate; merkurik fulminate; merkurik sianat – raikō; raisan-suigin, ....................................

119

mercury manometer – manometer air raksa – seigin-atsuryoku-kei, ............................... 114 mercury; quick silver – air raksa; merkuri – suigin, .........................................................

3

meridian – meridian; garis bujur – shigosen, ..................................................................

119

mesh – mes – messhu, ..................................................................................................

119

289

Mesozoic era – masa Mesozoikum – chūseidai, ............................................................... 114 metal – logam – kinzoku, ............................................................................................... 106 metal mining – tambang logam – kinzoku-kōzan, ........................................................... 203 metallogenic epoch – kala metalogenetik – kōshō-seisei-ki (kōshōki), ............................... 74 metallurgical coke – kokas metalurgi – seishi-kōkusu, ..................................................... 92 metallurgical microscope – mikroskop metalurgi – kinzoku-kenbikyō, ............................ 124 metallurgy – metalurgi – yakin, ..................................................................................... 122 metalogenetic prospecting – propinsi metalogenetik – butsuri-tansa, ............................ 177 metamorphic deposit – cebakan metamorfik – hensei-kōshō, .........................................

30

metamorphic rock – batuan metamorf – hensei-gan, ....................................................... 17 metasomatic deposit; replacement deposit – cebakan metasomatik – kōtai -kōshō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

31

meteoric water – air meteorik – tensui, ………………………………………………………………………..

2

method of radiation – cara radiasi – hōshahō, …………………………………………………………….

29

mica – mika – unmo, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

123

micrometer; micrometer caliper – mikrometer – maikuromēta, …………………………………. 123 micro-organism – jasad renik - biseibutsu, ....................................................................

69

microscope – mikroskop – kenbikyō, .............................................................................

124

middling – amang – midoringu, .......................................................................................

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

5

migration – migrasi – idō (sekiyu-no), ...........................................................................

123

mild steel – baja lunak – nankō, ………………………………………………………………………………….

14

minable ore – bijih tertambang – kasai-kōryō, ………………………………………………………………

24

mine accident – kecelakaan tambang – kōzan-saigai, ……………………………………………………

81

mine air; damp – udara tambang; kabut tambang – kōnai-kūki, …………………………………..

212

mine car – lori tambang – kōsha, ……………………………………………………………………………….

108

mine evaluation – pengkajian tambang – kōzan-hyōka, .................................................

165

mine fires – api tambang – kōnai-kasai, ...........................................................................

8

mine fires – kebakaran tambang – kōnai-kasai, ................................................................

80

mine rescue crew – kerabat kerja pertolongan tambang; tim pertolongan tambang – kōzan-kyūgo-tai, .................................................................................

86

mine safety – keselamatan tambang – kōzan-hoan, ........................................................

88

mine ventilation system – sistem ventilasi tambang – tsūki-keitō, .................................

193

mine water – air tambang – kōsui,………………………………………………………………………………..

3

miner’s compass – kompas tambang – sokuryō-konpasu, ……………………………………………..

93

mineral – mineral – kōbutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………

124

mineral deposit; ore deposit – cebakan mineral; endapan mineral – kōshō, …………………

31

mineral dressing; mineral beneficiation –pengolah bahan galian; konsentrasi; pengolahgunaan – chōsetsukei, ……………………………………………………. 290

166

mineral dust explosion – ledakan debu mineral – kōjin-bakuhatsu, …………………………….

103

mineral Para genesis – paragenesa mineral – kōbutsu-kyōsei, ........................................ 137 mineral pillar; ore pillar – pilar mineral; pilar bijih – kōchū, ………………………………………..

175

mineralization – mineralisasi – kōka-sayō, ………………………………………………………………….

125

mineralized bubble; mineralized froth; armored bubble – gelembung bermineral – kōka-kiho,……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

56

mineralizing fluid – cairan pembentuk mineral – kōka-ryutai, ………………………………………

28

mineralizing solution – larutan bermineral – kōeki, ……………………………………………………

102

mining concession – daerah penggalian – saikutsu-kōku, …………………………………………….

34

mining exploitation – penambangan; eksploitasi – saikō, ............................................... 143 mining law – hukum pertambangan – kōgyō-hō, …………………………………………………………..

63

mining recovery – perolehan tambang – kasai-ritsu, ……………………………………………………

173

mining right – hak penambangan; izin penambangan – kōgyō-ken, ……………………………….

61

mining safety laws and regulation – hukum dan peraturan keselamatan tambang – kōzan-hoan-hōki, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

63

Miocene epoch – kala Miosen – chūshinsei, ....................................................................

74

misfiring; misfire – salah ledak; gagal ledak; mejen – shikko, …………………………………….

185

mixture – campuran – kongōbutsu, ………………………………………………………………………………. 28 125

modulasi – modulation – henchō, ……………………………………………………………………………….

126

moisture equivalent – kesamaan lengas – gansui-tōryō, ………………………………………………

88

molecular weight – berat molekul – bunshi-ryō, …………………………………………………………

22

molecule – molekul – bunshi, ……………………………………………………………………………………

126

molten metal – logam leleh – yu, ………………………………………………………………………………

107

molybdenum – molibdenum – moribuden, ………………………………………………………………….

126

moment – momen – mōmento, …………………………………………………………………………………

126

moment of force – gaya momen – chikara-no-mōmento, …………………………………………….

56

moment of inertia – momen lembam – kansei-mōmento, ……………………………………………

126

monocline – monoklin – tansha, …………………………………………………………………………………

127

mortar – lepa – morutaru, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

104

muck bank – tumpukan – zuri-suteba, ………………………………………………………………………..

210

mucking – memuat – zuri-dashi, …………………………………………………………………………………

117

mucking – menumpuk – zuri-dashi, …………………………………………………………………………….

118

mud cake – talam lumpur; kue lumpur – kēku, …………………………………………………………….

201

mud flow – longsoran lumpur; aliran lumpur – doseki-ryū, ……………………………………………

108

mud pump; mud hog; slush pump – pompa lumpur – deisui-ponpu, ………………………….

176

ＩＮＤＥＸ

mobility – mobilitas – idōsei-idōdo; (gensono), ……………………………………………………………

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muscovite; white mica; common mica - muskovit; mika putih; mika biasa – hakuunmo; shirounmo, …………………………………………………………………………………. 128 291

N native copper – tembaga alami – shizendō, …………………………………………………………………. 207 native gold – emas alami – shizenkin, …………………………………………………………………………… 45 natural asphalt – aspal alam – tennen-asufaruto, …………………………………………………………

10

natural coke – kokas alam – ten-nenkōku, ……………………………………………………………………. 92 natural draft – aliran udara alamiah – shizen-tsūfū, ..........................................................

4

natural draft pressure; natural ventilation pressure – tekanan ventilasi alam – shizen-tsūki-atsu, …………………………………………………………………………………………

206

natural gas deposit – cebakan gas alam – tennen-gasu-kōshō, …………………………………….

30

natural ventilation – ventilasi alam – shizen-kanki; shizen-tsūki, ………………………………….

215

negative ion; anion – ion negatif; anion – fu-ion, ………………………………………………………..

66

neodymium – neodimium – neojimu, ………………………………………………………………………….

129

network deposit – cebakan tersebar menjaring; endapan berjalin – mōjō-kōshō, ……………

32

neutral salt – garam netral – chūseien, ...........................................................................

55

neutron – neutron – chuseishi, ....................................................................................... 130 Newton fluid – fluida Newton – Nyuton-ryutai, ...............................................................

51

nickel – nikel – nikkeru, .................................................................................................

130

nickel steel – baja nikel – nikkeru-kō, .............................................................................

14

nickel-chromium steel – baja nikel kromium – nikkernru-kuromikō, ................................. 14

ＩＮＤＥＸ

niobium; columbium – niobium; kolumbium – niobu, ..................................................... 130

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nitrate – nitrat – shōsan’en, ..........................................................................................

131

nitrite – nitrit – ashosan’en, ..........................................................................................

131

nitrogen – nitrogen – chisso, .........................................................................................

131

nitrogen oxide – nitrogen oksida – chisso-sankabutsu, ...................................................

132

nodular deposits – endapan bintil; endapan bukul – kobujō-mekki, ..................................

46

nodular graphite cast iron – besi cor grafit nodular – kyūjō-kokuen-chūtetsu, .................

23

noise – kebisingan – sōon; zatsuon, .................................................................................

81

noise-level meter – alat ukur kebisingan – zatsuonkei,.....................................................

4

noncaking coal – batubara tak muai – nenketsu-tan, ......................................................

20

noncombustibility – ketakmampubakaran – funensei, ....................................................

88

non-combustible material – bahan tak mampu bakar – funen-zairyō, ………………………….

13

nonferrous metal – logam bukan besi; logam nir besi – hitetsu-kinzoku, ………………………. 107 nonmagnetic product – produk bukan magnetik – hi-chakuji-sanbutsu, ……………………….. 177 non-metallic minerals – mineral bukan logam – hikinzoku-kobutsu, …………………………….. 125 normal fault – sesar turun; sesar normal – sei-dansō, ..................................................... 189

292

normal force – gaya normal – suichokuryo-ku, ……………………………………………………………..

56

normal salt – garam normal – sei’en, ..............................................................................

55

normal stress; vertical stress – tegangan normal – suichoku-ōryoku, …………………………. 205 notch brittleness – kegetasan takik – kirisaki-morosa, ....................................................

82

nozzle – nosel – nozuru; higuchi, ...................................................................................

133

nuclear energy – energi nuklir – kaku-enerugi, ……………………………………………………………

47

nuclear fuel – bahan bakar nuklir – kaku-nenryō, .............................................................

12

O objective glass – kaca objektif – taibutsu-renzu, .............................................................

73

obsidian; volcanic glass – obsidian; batu kaca – kokuyōseki, ......................................... 134 offshore drilling – pengeboran lepas pantai – kaiyō-kussaku, .........................................

159

oil well – sumur minyak – yusei, …………………………………………………………………………………

197

oil well (oil field) – ladang minyak – yuden, ……………………………………………………………….

100

old mine; old working – tambang lama; tempat kerja lama – kyūkō, ……………………………

202

Oligocene epoch – kala Oligosen – zenshinsei, ...............................................................

74

ombrograph; rain-gauge – ombrograf; alat pengukur curah hujan – jiki-uryōku, ............

135

one-way grade; super elevation – super elevasi – kata-kōbai, …………………………………… 198 open circuit milling – penggerusan siklus terbuka; pemecahan siklus terbuka – kai-kairo,............................................................................................................

162 35

open pit mine – tambang ceruk bijih; tambang cekungan – rotensaiko, ...........................

202

open pit mining - tambang terbuka – rotensaikō,...........................................................

203

opening of mines – lubang bukaan tambang – kaikō, ....................................................

109

optical glass – kaca optis – kōgaku-garasu, ...................................................................

73

Ordovician period – zaman Ordovisium – orudobisuki, ..................................................

221

ore – bijih – kōseki, .......................................................................................................

24

ore bed – unggun bijih – kōsō,…………………………………………………………………………………..

ＩＮＤＥＸ

open hearth – dapur terbuka – heiro,..............................................................................

(2)

213

ore block – bongkah bijih – kōkaku, …………………………………………………………………………….

25

ore body – badan bijih; tubuh bijih – kōtai, …………………………………………………………………..

12

ore chute – corongan bijih – kōsei, ………………………………………………………………………………

33

ore deposit – cebakan bijih; endapan bijih; deposit bijih – kōshō, ………………………………….

30

ore mineral – mineral bijih – kōseki-kōbutsu, ………………………………………………………………

125

ore reserves – cadangan bijih – maizō-kōryō, ………………………………………………………………

27

ore solution – larutan bijih – kōeki, ……………………………………………………………………………

102

oreshoot; pay streak; shoot; chimney; bonanza –konsentrasi bijih kaya; oreshoot; chimney; bonanza – fukōtai, ………………………………………………………. 93 organic matter – bahan organik – yūkibutsu, ……………………………………………………………….. 13

293

orientation survey (geochemical prospecting) – survai orientasi – orienteshon -sabei (kagaku-tansa), …………………………………………………………………………………….. 199 orifice – orifis; lubang kecil – orifisu, …………………………………………………………………………... 135 original benchmark – titik tetap asal – suijun-genten, …………………………………………………

209

orthomagnetic deposit – cebakan ortomagnetik – sei-maguma-kōshō, …………………………

31

oscillator – osilator; penggetar – hasshinki, …………………………………………………………………. 135 osmium – osmium – osumiumu, …………………………………………………………………………………. 135 outcrop – singkapan – rotou, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 191 outlet – saluran keluar – hōsuikō, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 185 outlet – titik jatuh; titik singkap – gesui-hakiguchi, ……………………………………………………….

209

overburden – lapisan penutup; material penutup – hyōdo, .............................................. 102

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

overburden thickness – ketebalan tanah penutup – kaburi, …………………………………………

89

overflow – limpahan – etsuryū,……………………………………………………………………………………

105

overflow discharge – pembuangan limbah – etsuryū-ryō, ……………………………………………

146

oversize; underflow – ukuran lebih; ukuran besar – amiue, …………………………………………

213

oxcillation; vibration – osilasi; getaran; vibrasi – shindo; hasshin, ……………………………….

135

oxidation – oksidasi – sanka, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

134

oxide – oksida – sankabutsu, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

134

oxidized zone – zona teroksidasi; daerah teroksidasi – sanka-tai, ………………………………...

222

oxygen – oksigen – sanso, …………………………………………………………………………………………

134

oxygen consumption – oksigen terpakai; zat asam terpakai – sansō-shohiryō, ……………..

135

oxygen deficiency – kekurangan oksigen – sanso-ketsuson, ………………………………………….

83

ozone – ozon – ozon, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

136

ozonization; ozonation – ozonisasi – ozonka, ……………………………………………………………. 136

P Paleocene epoch and series – kala Paleosen – gyōshinsei, …………………………………………..

74

Paleozoic era – masa Paleozoik; masa Paleosen – koseidai, ………………………………………….. 114 pan conveyor – konveyor talang – pan-konbeya,……………………………………………………………. 95 panel – ruang; panel; panel penambangan – kakukan, ………………………………………………….. 184

294

paper cable – kabel kertas – kami-kēburu, ……………………………………………………………………

72

part per million; ppm – ppm; bagian per-juta – pi-pi-em, ……………………………………………

177

particle size – ukuran zarah (partikel) – ryūdo, ……………………………………………………………

213

parting (in coal seams) – sisipan – (tansō-no) hasami, ……………………………………………..

192

passing material; undersize – material lolos – tsūka-bun, ………………………………………….

115

passive earth pressure – tekanan tanah pasif – judō-doatsu, ………………………………………

206

pattern shooting – penembakan berpola – takō-bakuhatsu, …………………………………………. 154 pebble mill – penggiling kerakal – peburu-miru, …………………………………………………………..

163

pedestal – kaki tiang – ukedai, ……………………………………………………………………………………

73

pegmatite – pegmatit – pegumataito, …………………………………………………………………………

138

pegmatite deposit – cebakan pegmatite – pegumataito-kōshō, ……………………………………

31

pellet – pelet; gintil – peretto, …………………………………………………………………………………….

140

pelletizing – peletisasi; penggintilan – peretaijingu, ……………………………………………………..

141

penetration test – uji penetrasi; uji penembusan – kannyū-shiken, ………………………………

212

percussion boring machine; churn drill – mesin bor ketuk; mesin bor tumbuk; mesin bor tutukan – shogekishiki-boringu-kikkai, ................................................... 120 percussion drilling – pengeboran tumbuk; pengeboran tutukan – shōgekishiki -shisui, ............................................................................................................... 160 permanent deformation – deformasi tetap – eikyū-henkei, ............................................

36

permanent magnet – magnet permanen – uikyū-jishaku, ..............................................

113

permanent support; permanent shaft support – penyangga tetap; penyangga 168

permeability – permeabilitas; ketelapan; kelulusan – tōsuisei; shintō-ritsu, .....................

172

permeability test – uji permeabilitas; uji ketelapan – tōsui-shiken, ………………………………

212

permeability; perviousness – keterembesan – shintōsei (tōkasei), ……………………………..

89

permeable layer – lapisan lulus air; permeable; lapisan tak lentak – tōsui-sō, ……………….

101

Permian period – zaman Perem – nijoki, .....................................................................

221

permissible explosive – bahan peledak berijin – kentei-bakuyaku, ………………………………

13

pH regulator – pengatur pH – pH-chōsei-zai, ……………………………………………………………..

157

phase – fasa – iso, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

49

phosphates – fosfat – rinsan’en, …………………………………………………………………………………

52

phosphide – fosfida – rinkabutsu, ……………………………………………………………………………….

52

phosphorus – fosfor – rin, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

53

photogeology – fotogeologi – shashin-chishitsu, ………………………………………………………….

53

photographic surveying; photogrammetry – survai fotografi – sashin-sokuryo, ………..

198

phototheodolite – fototeodolit – shashin-keiigi,……………………………………………………………

53

pH-value – nilai pH – pH-chi, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

130

piezoelectric crystal – kristal pizoelektrik – atsuden-kesshō, ………………………………………..

97

pig iron – besi cor kasar; besi wantah – sentetsu, …………………………………………………………

23

pilot drift – terowongan sejajar percobaan – senshin-kōdō, ………………………………………….

208

pilot hole; cut hole – lubang bor perintis – yūdōkō, ……………………………………………………

109

pipeline – jalur pipa – kanro, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

68

piping – pemipaan – haikan, ………………………………………………………………………………………

148

ＩＮＤＥＸ

sumuran tetap – gōsei-shibo, ..............................................................................

(2)

295

piston jig – jig torak; jengkek torak – pisuton-jigu, ………………………………………………………..

70

pit excavation; pitting – penggalian sumur; penggalian bukaan; penggalian kolong – nebori, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

161

pit sand – pasir galian – yamazuna, …………………………………………………………………………….

138

pitch – sudut kemiringan; tukik – pitchi, .........................................................................

195

pitot tube – tabung pitot – pito-kan, .............................................................................

200

placer gold – emas plaser; emas sekunder – sakin; shakin, …………………………………………..

45

placer tin – timah sekunder – sasuzu; shasuzu, …………………………………………………………..

208

plain triangle; triangle – mistar segitiga; segitiga – sankaku-jōgi, .................................. 125 plan – denah – heimen-zu, ..............................................................................................

37

planimetric surveying – survai cara planimetrik – heimen-sokuryo, ................................ 198 plan-table surveying; plane-table method – survai cara maja-ukur; metoda meja-ukur – heiban-sokuryo, ……………………………………………………………………………

198

plastic deformation – deformasi plastik – sosei-henkei, ……………………………………………….

36

plate tectonics – tektonik lempung – purēto-tekuto-nikus, …………………………………………..

206

Pleistocene epoch – kala Pleistosen – koushinsei, ..........................................................

75

Pliocene epoch – kala Pliosen – senshinsei, ....................................................................

75

plug back – penyumbatan lubang bor – umetate, ............................................................ 170

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

ply – lapis – purai, .........................................................................................................

101

pneumatic separation – pemisahan pnematik – kūki-senbetusi, .....................................

149

pneumatic table – meja pneumatik – kūki-tēburu, .........................................................

116

pneumoconiosis; miner’s asthma; miner’s lung – radang paru-paru – jinpai, .............

179

Poisson’s ratio – nisbah Poisson – poason-hi, ................................................................

131

pocket - kantong – poketto, ..........................................................................................

77

polarization – polarisasi – bunkyoku, ............................................................................. 176 polishing – pemolesan – kenma, .................................................................................... 150 polluted water – air tercemar – osensui, ………………………………………………………………………

3

porosity (of reservoir rock) – porositas; kesarangan – (choryūgan-no) kōgeki-ritsu, ........................................................................................................ 176 porphyry – porfir – hangan, ..........................................................................................

176

porphyry copper deposit – cebakan tembaga porfir – hangandō-kōshō, .........................

32

portal crane – kran portal – mongata-kurēn, …………………………………………………………………

96

positive ion; cation – ion positif; kation – yo-ion, …………………………………………………………

66

pososity – keporian; porositas – takōritsu; takosei; (kikōritsu), ..........................................

86

possible coal reserves; inferred coal reserves – cadangan batubara terduga; cadangan batubara terkira – yosō-tanryō, ..............................................................

27

possible ore reserves; inferred ore reserves – cadangan bijih terduga; cadangan bijih terkira – yosō-koryo, ....................................................................... 28 296

potassium – kalium – kariumu, ......................................................................................

75

potential energy – energi potensial – ichi-enerugi, .........................................................

47

power sovel – singkup mekanis – dōryoku-shoberu, ......................................................

191

Precambrian period – zaman prekambrium – senkanburiaki, ........................................

221

precious metal – logam berharga; logam mulia – kikinzoku, ..........................................

107

precious stone; gem stone – batu permata; batu mulia – hōseki, ……………………………….

21

precipation – curahan hujan – uryo, ...............................................................................

33

pregnant solution; rich solution; leach solution – larutan kaya; larutan tajir – keiki, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

102

pressure filter – penyaring tekan; penapis tekan – kaatsu-firuta, …………………………………

169

pressure head – julang tekanan – atsuryoku-suitō, ………………………………………………………

71

primary slime – lunau utama – ichiji-suraimu, …………………………………………………………….

111

probable ore reserves; identified ore reserves – cadangan bijih mentak; cadangan bijih terunjuk – suitei-kōryō, ……………………………………………………………….

28

probable reserves; identified coal reserves – cadangan batubara mentak; cadangan batubara terunjuk – suitei-tanryō, ……………………………………………………….. 27 producer gas – gas produser – hasseiro-gasu,……………………………………………………………….

56

producing well – sumur produksi – saishu-sei, ……………………………………………………………. 197 7

proportional limit – batas proporsional – hirei-gendo, ………………………………………………….

16

prospecting area – daerah prospeksi – shikutsu-kōku, …………………………………………………

34

prospecting tunnel – terowongan prospeksi – tanko-kōdō (tantan-kōdō), …………………….

208

ＩＮＤＥＸ

production platform – anjungan produksi – saishū-puratto-hōmu, ………………………………..

proven coal reserves; measured reserves – cadangan batubara teruji; cadangan batubara terbukti – kakutei-tanryō, …………………………………………………….

(2)

27

proven ore reserves; measured ore reserves – cadangan bijih teruji; cadangan bijih terbukti – kakutei-kōryō, ……………………………………………………………………………

28

pulley – puli – pūri, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

178

pulverized coal – batubara tepung – bifuntan, …………………………………………………………….

20

pumice – batu apung – karusihi,……………………………………………………………………………………

18

pumping unit – unit pemompaan; unit pompa – ponpingu-yunitto, ……………………………….

213

purification; refining – pemurnian – jōka; seisei, ……………………………………………………….

151

pyroclastic rocks – batuan piroklastik – kasai-gan, ……………………………………………………..

17

pyroxene – piroksen – kiseki, ……………………………………………………………………………………

176

Q qualitative analysis – analisis kualitatif – teisei-bunseki, ………………………………………………..

7

297

quality control – kendali kualitas – hinshitsu-kanri, ……………………………………………………….

85

quantitative analysis; elementary analysis – analisis kuantitatif – teiryō-bunseki,………..

7

quarry – kuari – saisekiba, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

97

quarry – tambang batu; kuari – saisekiba, …………………………………………………………………..

202

Quartenary period – zaman Kuarter – daiyonki, ………………………………………………………….

220

quartering; coning and quartering; coning – membagi empat; basung prapat; memperempat – shibunhō, ………………………………………………………………….. quartz – kuarsa – sekiei, ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

117 97

R radiation – radiasi – hosha (sen), ………………………………………………………………………………

179

radioactive prospecting – eksplorasi radioaktif; prospeksi radioaktif – hōshanō -tansa, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

43

radioactive substance – bahan radioaktif – hoshasei-busshitsu, ……………………………………

13

radioactivity logging – penampangan radioaktif – hōshanō-kensō, ………………………………

152

radiometric dating – penentuan umur cara radiometri – nendaisoku-tei, ………………………. 155

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

radium – radium – rajiumu, ………………………………………………………………………………………..

179

raise – naikan; lorong naik – horigari, ………………………………………………………………………….

129

rare earth elements – unsur tanah langka – kidorui-genso, ………………………………………..

214

rat hole; gophering – lubang tikus; lubang marmut – magoido, ………………………………….

110

raw coal – batubara wantah; batubara mentah – gentan, ………………………………………………

20

raw material – bahan baku; bahan mentah – genryō, …………………………………………………..

12

reaction – reaksi – hannō, …………………………………………………………………………………………

180

reagent – reagen – shinyaku, ……………………………………………………………………………………..

180

reaming – pelebaran lubang – kakkutsu, ……………………………………………………………………..

139

reclamation by filling up – reklamasi – umetate, ……………………………………………………….

182

reconnaissance survey – survai pendahuluan – gaisa, ………………………………………………..

199

recoverable coal reserves; mineable coal reserves – cadangan batubara terperoleh; cadangan batubara layak tambang; cadangan batubara tertambang – jissū-tanryō, …………………………………………………………………………………. 27 recovery factor (of oil; of gas) – faktor perolehan – (genyu; gasu-no) saishū -ritsu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

298

49

recovery; extraction – perolehan; ekstraksi – saishū-ritsu; jisshū-ritsu, ………………………..

173

recrystallization – rekristalisasi; penghabluran ulang – saikesshō, ..................................

182

reduction – reduksi – kangen, ……………………………………………………………………………………

181

refractory – bata tahan api – taika-renga, ……………………………………………………………………

16

refuse; waste; rejects; tailings – pengotor; ampas; limbah – haiseki (suteishi), ………….. 166 relative permeability – permeabilitas relatif; ketelapan nisbi – sōtai-shintō-ritsu, ………….. 172 reopening of sealed area – pembukaan kembali daerah tambang – mippei -toriake, ............................................................................................................. 146 reservoir; pond - waduk; kolam – chosuichi, .................................................................

218

residual deformation – deformasi residual – zanryū-henkei, ............................................

36

residual deposit – cebakan residu; endapan residual – fuka-zanryū-kōshō, .......................

31

residual magnetization; remanence – magnetisasi sisa – zanryū-jiki, ………………………… 112 residue – residu – zanryū-butsu; zanbun, …………………………………………………………………….. 183 residue – sisa; residu – zansa, ……………………………………………………………………………………. 192 resin – damar – jushi, .....................................................................................................

34

resistivity – tahanan jenis – hiteikou, ............................................................................. 200 resistivity curve – kurva tahanan jenis – hiteikō-kyokusen, ............................................... 99 resistivity method – cara tahanan jenis – hi-teiko-hō, ..................................................... resonance screen – pengayak resonansi – kyōshin-furui, …………………………………………….

29 158

retained material; oversize – material tertahan – zanbun, …………………………………………. 115 40

return air – udara balik; udara buang – haiki, ………………………………………………………………

212

reverse fault – sesar berbalik – gyaku-dansō, ……………………………………………………………..

189

revolving screen – ayakan putar; saringan putar – kaiten-furui, …………………………………….

11

Reynold’s number – bilangan Reynold – reinoruzusū, …………………………………………………..

24

rhodochrosite – rodokrosit – tansan-mangankō, ………………………………………………………….

183

ＩＮＤＥＸ

retaining wall – dinding penahan; dinding turap – yoheki, …………………………………………….

rhyolite; liparite – riolit – ryūmongan, ……………………………………………………………………….. 183 rinsing – membilas – seisen; susugi, ……………………………………………………………………………

117

ripping; rooting – menggaru; penggaruan – oigiri, ………………………………………………………

118

river sand – pasir sungai – kawa-zuna, ……………………………………………………………………….

138

roadway width – lebar jalan – shadō-fukuin, ………………………………………………………………

103

roasting – memanggang – baishō; shōsei yakitsuke, …………………………………………………….

117

roasting – pemanggangan – baishō, ……………………………………………………………………………

142

rock – batuan – ganseki, ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

16

(2)

rock bolt; roof bolt; anchor bolt – baut batuan; baut atap; baut jangkar – ankā-boruto, …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

21

rock crystal – hablur batu; kristal batu – suishō, …………………………………………………………..

61

rock drill – bor batu – sakuganki, ………………………………………………………………………………..

25

rock dust barrier; stone dust barrier – penghalang debu batu – ganpun-dana, ………….. 164 rock dust zone; stone dust zone – zona debu batu; daerah debu batu – ganpun-chitai, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

222

299

rock dust; stone dust – debu batu; debu gamping – ganpun, ……………………………………….. 35 rock dusting method; stone dusting method – cara pendebuan batu; pendebuan – ganpun-hō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 rock dusting; stone dusting – pendebuan – ganpun-sanpu, ……………………………………….. 154 rock mechanics – mekanika batuan – ganseki-rikigaku, ……………………………………………….

116

rock phosphate – fosfat batu – rinkōseki, ……………………………………………………………………

52

rock pressure - tekanan batuan – chiatsu, ………………………………………………………………….. 205 rock pressure around underground openings; roof pressure – tekanan batuan sekitar lubang bukaan; tekanan atap – banatsu, ......................................... 205 rock salt – garam batu – gan’en, ....................................................................................

54

rod mill – penggiling batang; penggerus batang – roddo-miru, ......................................... 162 roller – rol; peluncur; penggilas – koro; rōra, ..................................................................

183

roller conveyor – konveyor rol – koro-konbeya, ..............................................................

95

roller mill – penggiling rol – rōra-miru, ……………………………………………………………………….. 163

ＩＮＤＥＸ

roller; compactor – mesin gilas; penggilas – rōrā; koro, ………………………………………………

121

roof – atap – yane, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10

roof fall – runtuhan atap; ambrukan atap – rakuban, …………………………………………………..

184

room and pillar mining – penambangan ruang dan pilar – chūbō-shiki-saitan-hō, …………

152

rope core – inti tali; inti kabel – shinsuna, …………………………………………………………………….

65

rotary drilling – pengeboran putar – kaitenshiki-shisui; rōtari-bori, ……………………………….

159

rotational speed – kecapatan perputaran; kecepatan putaran; kecepatan putar

(2)

– kaiten-sukodu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

82

rougher – penyesah – sosen-ki, ………………………………………………………………………………….

169

roughing – penyesahan – sosen, ………………………………………………………………………………..

169

route map – peta trayek; peta lintasan – tōsa-zu, ………………………………………………………..

174

royalty – royalti; iuran produksi; pungutan produksi – buyu; bugasu, …………………………….

184

rust – karat – sabi, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

78

S safety belt – ikat pinggang pengaman; sabuk pengaman – anzen-bando, ………………………..

64

safety belt – sabuk pengaman – anzen-tai, …………………………………………………………………. 185 safety cap – topi pengaman – hoan-bō, ………………………………………………………………………

210

safety catch – jepitan pengaman – anzen-tsukami, ……………………………………………………….

70

safety device – alat pengaman – anzen-sōchi, ……………………………………………………………….

4

safety factor – faktor keamanan; faktor keselamatan; faktor pengaman – anzenritsu, ………. 49 safety goggles – kacamata pelindung – homomegane, ………………………………………………….

300

72

safety inspector; mine inspector – pengawas keselamatan kerja – hoan-kakariin, ……….. 157 safety lamp – lampu pengaman – anzen-tō, ………………………………………………………………… 100 safety pillar; barrier pillar – pilar pengaman; pilar penghalang – hoan-tanchū; hoan-kōchū, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 175 safety rope – tali pengaman – dozuna; koshizuna, ……………………………………………………….

202

safety sheath for explosives – baju keselamatan peledak – bakuyaku-anzen-hitō, ………..

15

safety shoes – sepatu pengaman – hoan-gutsu, ………………………………………………………….

187

salt dome – kubah garam – gan’en-dōmu, ……………………………………………………………………

98

sample – percontoh – shiryō; sanpuru, ………………………………………………………………………..

171

sample – sampel; percontoh – shiryō, …………………………………………………………………………

185

sampling – pemercontohan – shiryō-saishu, ………………………………………………………………..

147

sand – pasir – suna, …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 138 sand layer – lapisan pasir – sunakabe, ………………………………………………………………………… 101 sandstone – batu pasir – sagan; shagan, ………………………………………………………………………

20

saturation point – faktor kejenuhan – hōwaritsu, ………………………………………………………….

49

scavenger – pembilas; pembersih – seisō-ki, ………………………………………………………………… 145 scavenging – pembilasan – seisō, ………………………………………………………………………………. 145 schist – sekis – hengan, ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 187 88

scraper – penggaruk – kyūren, ……………………………………………………………………………………

161

ＩＮＤＥＸ

schistosity – kesekisan – henri, ………………………………………………………………………………….. scraper conveyor; fleight conveyor; drag-link conveyor; chain conveyor – konveyor penggaruk – sukurēpa-konbeya, ………………………………………………………….

95

screen – ayakan; saringan; tapisan – furui, …………………………………………………………………..

11

screen; sieve – saringan; ayakan – furui, ……………………………………………………………………

186

screening efficiency – efisiensi ayakan – furui-wake-kōritsu, ………………………………………..

42

screw conveyor – konveyor sekrup – neji-konbeya; sukuryū-konbeya,…………………………….

95

(2)

scrubber – pemberus – sukuraba, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 144 scrubbing – pemberusan – sukurabingu, ……………………………………………………………………… 145 sealing – penyekatan – mippei, …………………………………………………………………………………… 169 secondary enrichment – pengayaan sekunder – niji-fuka-sayō, ……………………………………. 157 secondary zone enrichment; supergene sulfide zone – zona pengayaan sulfide supergen – niji-fuka-tai, …………………………………………………………………………………..

222

sediment discharge; sediment transport rate; sediment load – pelepasan sedimen; peluahan sedimen – dosha-ryūryō, ........................................................ sedimentary basin – cekungan sedimen – taiseki-bonchi, ……………………………………………..

140 32

sedimentary deposit – cebakan sedimen; endapan (mineral) sedimen – taisekikōshō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

301

sedimentary rock – batuan sedimen – taiseki-gan, ……………………………………………………….

17

segregation – segregasi – henseki, …………………………………………………………………………….

186

seismic prospecting – eksplorasi seismik; prospeksi seismik – jishin-tansa (jishin-tankō), ....................................................................................................... 43 self-potential method – cara potensial sendiri; cara swa-potensial; cara polarisasi serentak – shizen-den’i-hō, ...................................................................................

29

serpentine – batu hijau; serpentin – jamongan, ..............................................................

20

settling pond – kolam pengendap – chinshachi; genseichi, ...............................................

92

settling tank – tangki pengendap – chinden-tanku,………………………………………………………

204

settling tank; thickener; settler – bahan pengendap; tangki pengendap – chinkō -tanku, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15 shaft kiln – dapur sumuran – tategama, ……………………………………………………………………….. 35 shaking conveyor – konveyor goyang – shēkingu-konbeya, …………………………………………..

95

shaking screen – ayakan goyang; saringan goyang – shindō-furui, …………………………………

11

shaking table – meja goyang; meja konsentrasi; meja limbang – shakingu-teburu (senkosentan-kikai to shite no), ……………………………………………….. 116 shallow seismic reflection method – metoda refleksi seismic dangkal – sensō -hansha-hō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 122 shaped charge – muatan terbentuk; muatan bentukan – seikei-bakuyaku, …………………….. 127

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

shear – geseran – sendan, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

58

shear strength – kekuatan geser; kuat geser – sendan-tsuyosa, ……………………………………

83

shearing strain; shear strain – regangan geser – sendan-hizumi, ……………………………….

182

sheep-foot roller – mesin gilas berkaki domba – shipu-fūto- rōsā, ………………………………..

121

sheet – lembar – ganshō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

104

shock wave – gelombang kejut – shōgeki-ha, ………………………………………………………………

57

shooting – penembakan – shū-chingu, ………………………………………………………………………..

154

shortwall mining – penambangan dinding pendek; lorong pendek – tanheki-shiki -saitan-hō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

152

shovel loader – pemuat sovel; pemuat singkup – shoberu-shiki-tsumikomiki, …………………

150

shrinkage stoping – pelombongan susut; pelombongan mundur – shurinkējisaikutsu-hō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 142 shuttle car – karet ulang alik – shattoru-kā,…………………………………………………………………..

79

side tracking – pelacakan samping; pemboran miring – eda-bori, …………………………………. 139 siderite; chalybite; sparry iron ore; spathic iron – siderit – ryōtecckō, …………………….. 190 sieve analysis – analisis ayakan – furui-bunseki, ……………………………………………………………

6

sieve scale – skala ayak – furui-hi, ……………………………………………………………………………… 193 silica glass – kaca silika – sekiei-garasu, ..........................................................................

302

73

silicate – silikat – keisanen, ...........................................................................................

190

silicic acid – asam silikat; asam silisik – keisan, ...............................................................

10

silicon – silikon – keiso, .................................................................................................

191

sill – retas – ganmyaku, .................................................................................................

183

silt – lanau – shiruto, ...................................................................................................... 100 silty soil – tanah lanauan – shiruto-shitsu-do, ………………………………………………………………

204

Silurian period – zaman Silur – shiruruki,.......................................................................

221

simultaneous firing (shot) – penembakan serempak – seihatsu, …………………………………

155

single crystal – hablur sederhana; kristal tunggal – tankesshō, ………………………………………

61

single crystal alumina – kristal tunggal alumina – arumina tankesshō, …………………………..

97

sink in sink-and-float test – endapan pada uji endap apung – chikabutsu (fuchin-bunseniokeru), ……………………………………………………………………………………… sintering – sintering – shōketsu, ………………………………………………………………………………… size analysis – analisis ukuran – ryudō-bunseki, ……………………………………………………………..

46 192 6

size distribution – distribusi ukuran – ryūdo-bunpu, ………………………………………………………. 40 size fraction – fraksi ukuran – ryūgun,…………………………………………………………………………… 53 sizing – penyukatan; klasifikasi ukuran – bunryū, .............................................................. 169 skarn – skaren; skran – sukarun,..................................................................................... 193 skip – skip – sukippu, ..................................................................................................... 193 slickenside – cermin sesar – kagami-hada, ……………………………………………………………………

ＩＮＤＥＸ

slate – sabak; batu sabak – tennen-surēto; surēto, ……………………………………………………….. 185 32

slime – lunau; serbuk halus; slaim – suraimu, ……………………………………………………………….. 111 slime coating – pelapisan slaim; pelapisan lunau – suraimu-kōchingu, …………………………… 139

(2)

slip; slide – gelincir; slip – suberi,………………………………………………………………………………….. 56 sludge; slurry – lumpur; serpih; tatal – sekishutsu-butsu; surajji, ………………………………….. 110 sluicing – pemalongan – toi-nagashi-hō, ……………………………………………………………………… 142 slurry transportation – transportasi luruhan (lumpur) – surari-yusō, ……………………………. 210 smelting – peleburan – seiren, ……………………………………………………………………………………

139

sodium – natrium; sodium – natoriumu, ………………………………………………………………………

129

soft water – air lunak – nansui, …………………………………………………………………………………….

2

solid fuel – bahan bakar padat – kotai-nenryō, .................................................................

12

solubility – kelarutan; kemampularutan – yōkaido, ...........................................................

84

specific gravity – berat jenis – hijū, ................................................................................

22

specific heat – kalor spesifik – hinetsu, ………………………………………………………………………..

76

specific heat – panas spesifik – hinetsu, ………………………………………………………………………. 137 specimen – cuplikan – shiryo (hyohon), ………………………………………………………………………..

33

sphalerite – sfalerit; kerpuseng – senaenkō, ………………………………………………………………… 189

303

spigot – spigot; sumbat – supigotto, ……………………………………………………………………………. 194 spiral chute – corongan spiral – supairaru-shūto, ………………………………………………………….

33

splitting – pembagian – bunryū, …………………………………………………………………………………. 143 spontaneous combustion; spontaneous fires –pembakaran spontan; pembakaran mendadak – shizen-hakka, …………………………………………………………….. 143 spudding in – penajakan – kaikō, ……………………………………………………………………………….

151

stability – kestabilan; kemantapan; stabilitas – antei, …………………………………………………….

88

stainless steel – baja tahan karat – sutenresu-kō, ............................................................ 14 standard – standar; baku – hyōjun; kikau, …………………………………………………………………… 194 standard sample – percontoh baku – hyōjun-shiryō, …………………………………………………….. 171 steam locomotive – lokomotif uap – jōki-kikansha, ……………………………………………………… 108 steel – baja – hagane; kō, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

13

steel slab – lempengan baja – kōkai, ………………………………………………………………………….. 104 stemming – bahan penyumbat; sumbat ledak; lantak – komemono, ……………………………….. 13 stock – stok – ganshu, ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 194 stoping – pelombongan – saikutsu-hō, ………………………………………………………………………… 141 strain – regangan – hizumi-do, ……………………………………………………………………………………

181

strata – strata; lapisan batuan jamak – chisō, ………………………………………………………………

194

stratigraphic columnar section – penampang kolom stratigrafis – chishitsu-

ＩＮＤＥＸ

chūjō-zu, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

153

stratigraphic drilling – pengeboran stratigrafi – soujō-shisui, ………………………………………

160

stratigraphic trap – perangkap stratigrafi – sōi-torappu, ……………………………………………… 171

(2)

stratum – stratum; lapisan batuan tunggal – chisō, ………………………………………………………

194

stress – tegangan – ōryoku, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

205

strike – jurus – sōkō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

71

stringer; veinlet – urat bijih tipis – saimyaku, …………………………………………………………….

214

stripping – pengupasan – hakudo; hyōdo-hagitori, ………………………………………………………. 167 stronsium – stronsium – sutorochiumu, ………………………………………………………………………

194

structural drilling – pengeboran sruktur – kōzō-shisui, ……………………………………………….

159

subbituminous coal – batubara subbituminus – a-rekisei-tan, .........................................

19

sublevel – nivo antara; paras antara – chudan-kōdō, ......................................................

132

sublevel stoping – pelombongan subnivo – chūdan-saikutsu-hō, …………………………………

141

sublimation deposit – cebakan sublimasi – shōka-kōshō, …………………………………………….

32

subsidence – penurunan muka tanah; amblasan permukaan – chihyō-kanbotsu, ..............

167

subsurface contour map; underground contour map – peta kontur bawah tanah; peta kontur bawah permukaan – chika-tōshinsen-zu, ………………………………………….

174

sulfate – sulfat – ryūsan’en, ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 195

304

sulfation – sulfasi – ryūsanka, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 195 sulfide – sulfida – ryūkabutsu, …………………………………………………………………………………….. 195 sulfur – belerang – iō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

21

sulfur dioxide – belerang oksida – aryusan-gas, ………………………………………………………….

22

super saturation – kejenuhan lanjut – kahōwa, …………………………………………………………..

83

supply car; carriage – lori pemasok; kereta pengangkut – daisha, ……………………………….. 108 support – penyangga – kanshōki, ……………………………………………………………………………….. 168 surface subsidence – amblasan – chihyō-chinkō, …………………………………………………………..

5

surface water – air permukaan – chihyō-sui, ………………………………………………………………….

3

survai geologi – geological survey – chishitsu-chōsa, …………………………………………………..

198

suspended matter – bahan tersuspensi; padatan tersuspensi – fuyūbutsu, …………………….

13

synclinal axis – sumbu sinklin – kōsha-jiku, ………………………………………………………………… 196 syncline – sinklin – kōsha, ………………………………………………………………………………………….

192

syngenetic deposit – cebakan singenetik – dōsei-kōshō, ………………………………………………

31

T 51

T-abutment – abutmen T – ti-gata-kyōdai, …………………………………………………………………….

1

tailing – ampas; buangan; tailing – bikō, ……………………………………………………………………….

6

tandem roller – mesin gilas kembar – tandemu-rōsā, …………………………………………………..

121

tangent screw; micrometer screw – mikrometer sekrup – bidō-neji, ………………………….

123

ＩＮＤＥＸ

table flotation – flotasi meja – tēburu-fusen, ……………………………………………………………….

telluric current method – cara pengukuran arus telurik; cara pengukuran arus listrik – chidenryū-hō, ………………………………………………………………………………..

(2)

29

temperature logging – penampangan temperatur – ondo-kensō, ………………………………… 152 tensile strain – regangan tarik – hippari-hizumi, ………………………………………………………….

182

tension load – beban tarik – hippari-kajū, ……………………………………………………………………

21

terrain correction; topographic correction – koreksi ketinggian; koreksi medan – chikei-hosei, ……………………………………………………………………………………….

96

Tertiary period – zaman Tertier – daisanki, …………………………………………………………………

221

test pit – sumur uji – tankōsei (tantansei), ...................................................................... 197 thermal capacity – kapasitas termal – netsuyōryō, .......................................................... thickener – pemekat; pengental – shikkuna, ..................................................................

78 147

thickening; settling - pengentalan; pemekatan – nōshuku, ………………………………………… 160 thickness of coal seam – ketebalan lapisan batubara – yamatake, ……………………………….

88

thirl – pelubangan silang – menuki, ……………………………………………………………………………..

142

thirling – penerowongan silang – menuki, ……………………………………………………………………

155

305

three-piece set – penyangga terowongan tiga potong – mitsuwaku, …………………………….. 168 thrust fault; up-throw fault – sesar naik – shōjō-dansō, ……………………………………………. 189 timber – balok kayu – kōboku, ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15 time-distance curve – kurva waktu jarak – soji-kyokuse, ……………………………………………..

99

tin – timah – suzu, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

208

tin ore layer/deposit – lapisan bijih timah – suzubiki, …………………………………………………

101

tippler – pembalik lori – chippura, ……………………………………………………………………………….

143

titanium – titatnium – chitan,………………………………………………………………………………………

209

tool joint – penghubung batang bor; sendi pipa bor – tsūrujointo, …………………………………

164

total hardness – kesadahan total – zenkōdo,………………………………………………………………..

88

total head – julang total – zensuitō; zenrakusa; zenyōtei, ………………………………………………

71

toxicity – keberacunan; keadaan beracun; kondisi beracun – dokusei, …………………………….. 81 track – jalur rel – kidō, …………………………………………………………………………………………………

68

trammel screen; revolving screen; sizing trammel – pengayak guling; pengayak putar; penyaring guling – toronmeru, …………………………………………………. 158 transfer table; traverse – meja penerus; meja pemindah – sensha-dai, ……………………….. 116 transportation machine; transporter hauler – mesin pengangkut; alat pengangkut – unpansetsubi-kikai, ……………………………………………………………………… 122 transverse wave – gelombang transversal – yokonami, …………………………………………………

57

ＩＮＤＥＸ

trap – perangkap – torappu, ………………………………………………………………………………………… 170 travel time – waktu tempuh – sōji, ……………………………………………………………………………… 218 traversing – perintisan; pelintangan – torabāsu-sakuryō, ................................................. 172 trench sampling – pemercontohan parit – torenchi-sanpuringu, ……………………………………. 147

(2)

trenching – pemaritan – torenchi-tankō, ……………………………………………………………………… 143 trestle – rangka penopang; kuda-kuda – toressuru, ………………………………………………………. 180 triangulation – jaringan triangulasi – sakkaku-mō, ………………………………………………………..

69

triangulation – triangulasi – sankaku-sokuryō, …………………………………………………………….

210

Triassic period – zaman Trias – sanjōki, ……………………………………………………………………..

221

triaxial compression test – uji coba tekan triaxial; uji coba tekan sumbu – sanjiku-asshuku-shiken, …………………………………………………………………………………… 212 tromp curve; partition curve – kurva tromp; kurva sekat – toronpu-haibun-ritsukyokusen, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

99

tubing – buluh – chūbingu, …………………………………………………………………………………………..

26

tuff; calcareous tufa; calc-tufa - tufa - gyōkaigan, ……………………………………………………. 210 tungsten; wolfram – tungsten; wolfram – tangusuten, ………………………………………………… 211

306

tunnel – terowongan – tonneru,…………………………………………………………………………………..

208

tunnel kiln – dapur terowongan – tonneru-gama, ………………………………………………………….

35

turbidity – kekeruhan – nigorido, …………………………………………………………………………………. 83 turbodrilling – pengeboran turbo – tabō-doriru, ………………………………………………………….. 160 turn table – meja putar – tān-tēburu; tensha-dai, ………………………………………………………..

116

U unconformity – ketidakselarasan – fuseigō, ………………………………………………………………….. 90 underflow – endonan; aliran bawah; limpah bawah – andāfurō, ……………………………………… 46 underground gasification of coal – gasifikasi batubara bawah tanah; gasifikasi bawah tanah – chika-gasu-ka, ……………………………………………………………………………. 56 underground map – peta bawah tanah – kōnai-zu, ……………………………………………………… 173 undersize – ukuran kurang; ukuran kecil; aliran kecil – amishita, ……………………………………. 212 upward ventilation – ventilasi menaik – uwamuki-tsūki, ……………………………………………… 216 uranium – uranium – uran, …………………………………………………………………………………………. 214

V vacuum filter – penyaring hampa; penapis hampa – shinkū-firuta, ………………………………… 169 vanadium – vanadium – banajiumu, ……………………………………………………………………………. 215 vein – urat – kūmyaku,………………………………………………………………………………………………… 214

ＩＮＤＥＸ

velocity head; kinetic head – julang kecepatan – sokudo-suitō,…………………………………….

71

ventilating hole – lubang ventilasi – kankiko; tsufukō, .................................................... 110 ventilating pressure – tekanan ventilasi – tsūki-atsu, ..................................................... 206 ventilation map – peta ventilasi – tsūki-zu,....................................................................

174

ventilation network – jaringan ventilasi – tsūki-kairo-mō, ...............................................

69

(2)

ventilation resistance – tahanan ventilasi – tsūki-teikō, ................................................. 201 ventilation surveys – survai ventilasi – tsūki-sokutei, ..................................................... 199 ventilation; ventilating air – ventilasi; udara ventilasi – tsūki, ........................................ 215 vibrating roller – mesin gilas getar – shindō-shimekatane, …………………………………………… 121 vibrating screen – ayakan getar; saringan getar – shindō-furui, …………………………………….

11

viscosity – viskositas; kekentalan – nendo (nensui), …………………………………………………….. 217 vitreous – seperti kaca; vitrios – garasushitsu,………………………………………………………………

187

volatile matter – zat terbang; zat atsiri – kihatsusei-busshitsu, …………………………………….. 222 volcanic ash – abu volkanik – kazanbai, …………………………………………………………………………

1

volcanic rock – batuan vulkanik – kazan-gan, ………………………………………………………………… 18

307

W wagon drill – mesin bor gerobak – wagon-doriru,…………………………………………………………

119

wall – dinding; tembok – kabe; sokuheki, ……………………………………………………………………..

39

washability – ketercucian; kemampucucian – kasen-sei, ……………………………………………….

89

washability curve – kurva ketercucian; kurva memampucucian – kasen-kyokusen, …………

99

washed coal – batubara tercuci – seitan, .........................................................................

20

waste water – air limbah – haisui, ……………………………………………………………………………….

2

waste; tailing – limbah; tailing; ampas – haibutsu (haikibutsu), ……………………………………. 105 water content – kandungan air – gansuiryō, ………………………………………………………………..

77

water drive – dorongan air – (yusō; gasusōno) mizuoshi, ………………………………………………

41

water jackets; water block; water box – jaket air; selimut air; blok air; dinding air – mizu-jaketto, ……………………………………………………………………………………………

68

water saturation – kejenuhan air – mizu-hōwa-ritsu, ……………………………………………………

82

wax – lilin – wakkusu (rō),……………………………………………………………………………………………. 105 weathering – pelapukan; hancuran; klim – fūka-sayō, ………………………………………………….

139

well – sumur – ido; kōsei, …………………………………………………………………………………………… 197 well logging – penampangan sumur – kensō, ……………………………………………………………..

152

well spacing – spasi sumur – kōsei-kankaku, ………………………………………………………………. 194

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

wet grinding – penggerusan basah – shisshiki-funsai, ………………………………………………….

162

wettability – kemampubasahan – shitsuju-sei, …………………………………………………………….

85

wharf – dermaga – futō, ………………………………………………………………………………………………

38

whipstock – pasak pembelok bor – hoippu-sutokku, …………………………………………………….

137

white metal – logam putih; babit – kikinzoku,………………………………………………………………

107

white pig iron – besi cor kasar putih; besi wantah putih – hakusen, ………………………………

23

winding drum; hoisting drum – tahang pengerek – makidō, ……………………………………..

201

winding machine tower – menara mesin gulung – makiage-tō, ………………………………….

118

winding rope; hoisting rope – tali penggulung; kabel pengerek – makizuna, ……………….

202

winze – turunan; lorong turun – horisagari, …………………………………………………………………

211

wolfram; tungsten – wolfram – tangusuten,………………………………………………………………

218

wolframite – wolframit – tetsumangan-jūseki, …………………………………………………………….

218

workability – keterkerjaan – kakō-sei, ………………………………………………………………………….

90

working face – permuka kerja; medan kerja – kiriha, ...................................................... 173 working face; working place – medan kerja; permuka kerja – kiriha, …………………………. 116

X xanthate – santat – kisantogen-san’en; zansēto,.............................................................. 185

308

Y yield – serah; hasil; perolehan – budomari,....................................................................... 187

Z zirconium – zirkonium – jirukoniumu, .............................................................................. 222

ＩＮＤＥＸ (2)

309

INDEX Japanese-Indonesian-English A 亜鉛メッキ鋼(トタン; 亜鉛引き鉄) [aenmekkikō; (totan aenbiki-tetsu)] – besi galvanis – galvanized steel, ······························································

23

亜鉛めっき鋼 [aen-mekkikō] – baja galvanis – galvanized steel, ······························

14

亜鉛素酸塩 [a-ensosan’en] – khlorit – chlorite, ···················································

91

アイドラ [aidorā] – idler; roda hantar – idler, ······················································

64

塊状鉱床 [kaijo-kōshō] – cebakan masif – massive deposit, ····································

30

アーク炉 [āku-ro] – tanur busur listrik – arc furnace, ·············································

204

アマルガメーション [amarugamēshon] – amalgamasi – amalgamation, ····················

5

網下 [amishita] – ukuran kurang; ukuran kecil; aliran kecil – undersize, ·····················

212

網上 [amiue] – ukuran lebih; ukuran besar – oversize; underflow, ·····························

213

アンチモン [anchimon] – antimon – antimony, ····················································

8

アンダーフロー [andāfurō] – endonan; aliran bawah; limpah bawah – underflow, ········

46

アングルドーザ [anguru-dōzā ] – buldoser sudut; doser bilah miring – angle dozer, ·····

26

アンカー [ankā] – jangkar – anchor, ·································································

69

アンカーボルト [ankā-boruto] – 21

安定 [antei] – kestabilan; kemantapan; stabilitas – stability, ····································

88

安山岩 [anzangan] – andesit – andesite, ····························································

7

安全くつ [anzen-gutsu] – sepatu pengaman – safety shoes, ···································

187

ＩＮＤＥＸ

baut batuan; baut atap; baut jangkar – rock bolt; roof bolt; anchor bolt, ············

安全率 [anzenritsu] – faktor keamanan; faktor keselamatan; faktor pengaman – safety factor, ···································

49

安全装置 [anzen-sōchi] – alat pengaman – safety device, ······································

4

安全帯 [anzen-tai] – ikat pinggang pengaman; sabuk pengaman; – safety belt, ···········

64

安全帯 [anzen-tai] – sabuk pengaman – safety belt, ·············································

185

安全灯 [anzen-tō] – lampu pengaman – safety lamp, ············································

100

安全つかみ [anzen-tsukami] – jepitan pengaman – safety catch, ·····························

70

アラバスターガラス [arabasutā-garasu] – kaca alabaster – alabaster glass, ··············

72

亜瀝青炭 [a-rekisei-tan] – batubara subbituminus – subbituminous coal, ···················

19

アルカリ度 [arukari-do] – kebasaan – alkalinity, ··················································

81

アルカリ金属 [arukari-kinzoku] – logam alkali – alkaline metal; alkali metal, ··············

106

アルミナ単結晶 [arumina tankesshō] – kristal tunggal alumina – single crystal alumina, ··

97

(3)

311

アルミナ [arumina] – alumina – alumina, ···························································

4

アルミニウム [aruminiumu] – aluminium – aluminium, ·········································

5

アルミノ珪酸塩 [arumino-keisan’en] – aluminium silikat – alumino-silicate, ···············

5

亜硫酸ガス [aryūsan-gas] – belerang oksida – sulfur dioxide, ·································

22

亜硝酸塩 [ashosan’en] – nitrit – nitrite, ·····························································

131

圧縮ひずみ [asshuku-hizumi] – regangan tekan – compressive strain, ······················

182

圧縮強度 [asshuku-kyōdo] – kuat tekan; kuat tempa – compressive strength, ·············

97

アスファルト [asufaruto] – aspal – asphalt, ·······················································

10

後ガス [ato-gasu] – gas peledakan; kabut api – after gases, ···································

56

圧電結晶 [atsuden-kesshō] – kristal pizoelektrik – piezoelectric-crystal, ·····················

97

圧力計 [atsuryoku-kei] – manometer; alat ukur tekanan – manometer; pressure gage, ···

114

[atsuryoku-suitō] – julang tekanan – pressure head, ·································

71

焙焼; 焼成 [baishō; shōsei] – memanggang – roasting; baking, ································

117

焙焼 [baishō] – pemanggang-an – roasting, ························································

142

バケット [baketto ] – ember – bucket, ······························································

45

B

バケットドレッジ [baketto-dorejji] – kapal keruk ember – bucket dredge; bucket ladder dredge, ·····························

77

バケットエレベータ [baketto-erebētā] – elevator mangkuk; – bucket elevator, ··········

45

バケットコンベヤ [baketto-konbeya] – konveyor ember – bucket conveyor, ··············

94

ＩＮＤＥＸ

バケット式積込機 [bakketo-shiki-tsumikomiki] –

(3)

pemuat ember; pemuat mangkuk – bucket loader, ·······································

150

爆破 [bakuha] – ledak; letus; letup – explode, ·····················································

103

爆鳴気 [bakumeiki] – gas pendetonasi – detonating gas, ·······································

56

爆速 [bakusoku] – kecepatan detonasi; kecepatan picu – detonation velocity, ··············

82

爆薬(火薬) [bakuyaku (kayaku)] – bahan peledak – explosive, ······························

13

盤圧 [ban’atsu] – tekanan batuan sekitar lubang bukaan; tekanan atap –

312

rock pressure around under-ground openings; roof pressure, ··························

205

バナジウム [banajiumu] – vanadium – vanadium, ················································

215

盤ぶくれ [ban-bukure] – pengangkatan lantai; – floor heave creep, ··························

156

バリウム [bariumu] – barium – barium, ·····························································

15

バルクサンプリング [baruku-sanpuringu] – pemercontohan ruah – bulk sampling, ·····

148

バソリス [basorisu] – batolit – batholiths, ··························································

16

ベッドジグ [beddo-jigu] – jig lapisan; jengkek lapisan – bed-jig, ·····························

70

ベンチ採掘法 [benchi-saikutsu-hō] – pola jenjang; potong jenjang – bench cut, ·········

176

ベントナイト [bentonaito] – bentonit – bentonite, ···············································

22

ベリリウム [beririumu] – berilium – beryllium, ····················································

22

ベルトコンベヤ [beruto-konbeya] – konveyor sabuk; sabuk berjalan; ban berjalan – belt conveyor, ························

95

ベルトコンベヤ [beruto-konbeyā] – ban berjalan; konveyor sabuk – belt conveyor, ·····

15

ビチューメン(瀝青質) [bichūmen (rekiseishit-su)] – bitumen – bitumen, ················

25

微粉炭 [bifuntan] – batubara debu – dust coal, ···················································

19

微粉炭 [bifuntan] – batubara tepung – pulverized coal, ··········································

20

尾鉱 [bikō] – ampas; buangan; tailing – tailing, ····················································

6

びら門 [biramon] – tabir – curtain, ···································································

200

微生物 [biseibutsu] – jasad renik – micro-organism, ·············································

69

ビスマス [bisumasu] – bismut – bismuth, ··························································

24

ビット [bitto] – mata bor – drill bit, ··································································

115

ビット回転数 [bitto-kaitensū] – kecepatan perputaran; kecepatan putaran; kecepatan putar – rotational speed, ···

82

防爆構造 [bōbaku-kōzō] – konstruksi tahan ledak; konstruksi tahan api – 94

防毒マスク [bōdoku-masuku] – masker gas – gas mask, ······································

115

母岩 [bogan] – batuan dasar; batuan landas; batuan alas – base rock; bed rock, ··········

17

母岩 [bogan] – batuan samping – country rock; wall rock, ······································

17

防じんマスク [bōjin-masuku] – masker debu – dust mask, ····································

114

防火壁 [bōkaheki ] – dinding kebakaran – firewall, ···············································

40

ボーキサイト [bōkisaito] – bauksit – bauxite, ·····················································

21

ボンブ熱量計 [bonbu-netsuryōkei] – kalorimeter tabung – bomb calorimeter, ············

76

盆地 [bonchi] – cekungan – basin, ····································································

32

ボールミル [bōru-miru] – mesin gilas bola; pelumat bola; penggerus bola – ball mill, ····

121

ボールミル [bōru-miru] – penggiling bola; penggerus bola – ball mill, ·······················

163

歩留まり [budomari] – serah; hasil; perolehan – yield, ··········································

187

ブーゲー異常 [būgē-ijō] – kelainan Bouguer – bouguer anomaly, ·····························

84

分極 [bunkyoku] – polarisasi – polarization, ························································

176

分級; 級化 [bunkyū; kyūka] – gradasi – Sorting; grading , ······································

59

ＩＮＤＥＸ

explosion proof construction, ··································································

(3)

分級機 [bunkyū-ki] – pengklasifikasi udara; klasifayer udara; pengklasifikasi – classifier, ····················

165

分流 [bunryū] – pembagian – splitting, ······························································

143

313

分粒 [bunryū] – penyukatan; klasifikasi ukuran – sizing, ·········································

169

分散; 拡散 [bunsan; kakusan] – dispersi – dispersion, ··········································

40

分散 [bunsan] – deflokulasi; pengawa-gumpalan – deflocculation, ·····························

36

分散剤 [bunsan-zai] – zat penyebar; dispersan – dispersing agent; dispersant, ············

222

分析 [bunseki] – analisis – analysis, ··································································

6

分子 [bunshi] – molekul – molecule, ·································································

126

分子量 [bunshi-ryō] – berat molekul – molecular weight, ·······································

22

ブラッドフォードブレーカー [buraddofōdo-burēka] – pemecah Bradford; penggerus Bradford – Bradford breaker, ···························

146

ブリケッティング [burikettingu] – pembriketan; pembuatan briket – briquetting, ········

145

ブリネル硬度 [burineru-kōdo] – kekerasan Brinell – Brinell’s hardness, ·····················

83

ブロック線図; 構成図 [burokku-senzu; kōseizu] – diagram balok; diagram blok – block diagram, ·············································

39

ブローパイプ [burō-paipu] – pipa tiup – blow pipe, ··············································

175

ブルドーザ [burudōza ] – buldoser – bulldozer, ···················································

26

物質収支 [busshitsu-shūshi] – neraca bahan; neraca massa – material balance; mass balance, ······························································

130

物理検層 [butsuri-kensō] – penampangan geofisik – geophysical logging, ··················

153

物理探査(物理探鉱) [butsuri-tansa (butsuri-tankō)] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

eksplorasi geofisika; prospeksi geofisik; cara geofisik – geophysical prospecting, ···

177

物理探査 [butsuri-tansa] – prospeksi geofisika – geophysical prospecting, ··················

42

部材 [buzai] – anggota; bagian – member, ·························································

7

C

(3)

カウンター [cauntā] – lawan – counter, ·····························································

103

着磁産物 [chakuji-sanbutsu] – produk magnetik – magnetic product, ·······················

177

チャネルサンプリング [chanelu-sanpuringu] – pemercontoh-an alur – channel sampling, ··················································

147

チェーンコンベヤ [chēn-konbeya] – konveyor rantai – chain conveyor, ····················

95

地圧 [chiatsu] – tekanan batuan – rock pressure, ·················································

205

地物測量 [chibutsu-sokuryō] – survai cara planimetrik – planimetric surveying, ···········

198

地電流法 [chidenryū-hō] –

314

cara pengukuran arus telurik; cara pengukuran arus listrik – telluric current method, ·····

29

遅延秒時; 遅発 [chien-byōji; chihatsu] – waktu tunda – delay time; delay firing, ·········

218

地表沈降 [chihyō-chinkō] – amblasan – surface subsidence, ···································

5

地表水 [chihyō-sui] – air permukaan – surface water, ···········································

3

地化学探査 [chikagaku-tansa] – eksplorasi geokimia; prospeksi geokimia; cara geokimia – geochemical prospecting, ······································································

43

地化学探査 [chikagaku-tansa] – prospeksi geokimia – geochemical prospecting, ·········

178

地化学探査 [chikagaku-tansa] – survai orientasi – geochemical prospecting, ···············

199

地下ガス化 [chika-gasu-ka] – gasifikasi batubara bawah tanah; gasifikasi bawah tanah – underground gasification of coal, ·····························

56

地殻 [chikaku] – kerak bumi – crust, ·································································

86

力のモーメント [chikara-no-mōmento] – gaya momen – moment of force, ···············

56

地下水 [chikasui] – air tanah; air bumi – ground-water, ·········································

3

地下水位; 地下水層 [chikasuii; chikasui-sō] – daerah air tanah; muka air tanah – ground-water level; ground-water zone; ground water table; water table, ···········

34

地下水面; 地下水位 [chika-suimen; chika-suii] – muka air tanah – groundwater level; graund water table, ·······························

128

地下等深線図 [chika-tōshinsen-zu] – peta kontur bawah tanah; peta kontur bawah permukaan – subsurface contour map; underground contour map, ···········································

174

地下増温率 [chika-zōon-ritsu] – gradien panas bumi – geothermal gradient, ··············

59

地形補正 [chikei-hosei] – koreksi ketinggian; koreksi medan – terrain correction; topographic correction, ··················································

96

地向斜 [chikousha] – geosinklin – geosynclines, ··················································

58

築堤 [chikutei] – peninggian tanah; pembuatan tanggul tanah – embanking; diking, ······

167

ambang batas geokimia – geochemical threshold, ········································

5

沈殿地 [chindenchi] – kolam pengendap – settling pond, ·······································

92

地熱 [chinetsu] – panas bumi – geothermal; geothermic, ·······································

137

地熱恒温帯 [chinetsu-kōon-tai] – zona isotermal – isothermal zone, ························

223

ＩＮＤＥＸ

地球化学的しきい値 [chikyū-kagakuteki-shikiichi] –

(3)

沈下物(沈降-浮遊試験における)媒体 [chinkabutsu (chinko-fuyū-shiken niokeru)baitai ] – endapan pada uji endap apung – sink in sink-and-float test, ····························

46

沈降タンク; シックナー [chinkō-tanku; shikkunā] – bak pengendap; tangki pengendap – settling tank; thickener; settler, ················

15

沈降タンク [chinkō-tanku] – tangki pengendap – settling tank, ·······························

204

チップラ [chippura] – pembalik lori – tippler, ······················································

143

チップサンプリング(かき取り法) [chippu-sanpuringu (kakitori-hō)] – pemercontohan tatal – chip sampling, ·······················································

148

地質調査 [chishitsu-chōsa] – survai geologi – geological survey, ·····························

198

315

地質柱状図 [chishitsu-chūjō-zu] – penampang kolom stratigrafis – geological column, ····

153

地質断面図 [chishitsu-danmen-zu] – penampang geologi – geological profile; geological section, ····························

153

地質図 [chishitsu-zu] – peta geologi – geological map, ··········································

173

地層(単層) [chisō(tansō)] – stratum; lapisan batuan tunggal – stratum, ····················

194

地層 [chisō] – strata; lapisan batuan jamak – strata, ··············································

194

窒素 [chisso] – nitrogen – nitrogen, ··································································

131

窒素酸化物 [chisso-sankabutsu] – nitrogen oksida – nitrogen oxide, ························

132

チタン [chitan] – titanium – titanium, ································································

209

長壁式採鉱法 [chōheki-shiki-saikō-hō] – penambangan dinding panjang;

ＩＮＤＥＸ

lorong panjang; lubang buka – longwall mining, ··········································

152

長石 [chōseki] – felspar – feldspar, ···································································

49

貯水池 [chosuichi] – waduk; kolam – reservoir; pond, ···········································

218

チュービング [chūbingu] – buluh – tubing, ························································

26

中段坑道 [chūdan-kōdō] – nivo antara; paras antara – sublevel, ······························

132

中段採掘法 [chūdan-saikutsu-hō] – pelombongan subnivo – sublevel stoping, ···········

141

柱状図 [chūjō-zu] – penampang kolom – column, ················································

153

鋳鋼 [chukō] – baja cor; baja tuang – cast steel, ··················································

14

中生代 [chūseidai] – masa Mesozoikum – Mesozoic era, ·········································

114

中性塩 [chūseien] – garam netral – neutral salt, ··················································

55

中性子 [chūseishi] – neutron – neutron, ····························································

130

中新世 [chūshinsei] – kala Miosen – Miocene (epoch), ···········································

74

抽出 [chūshutsu ] – ekstraksi – extraction, ·························································

44

鋳鉄 [chūtetsu] – besi cetak; besi cor; besi tuang – cast iron, ··································

23

(3)

D

316

大理石 [dairiseki] – marmer; batu pualam – marble, ·············································

114

大理石 [dairiseki] – pualam; marmer – marble, ···················································

178

第三紀 [daisanki] – zaman Tertier – Tertiary period, ·············································

221

台車 [daisha] – lori pemasok; kereta pengangkut – supply car; carriage, ·····················

108

ダイヤモンド [daiyamondo] – intan – diamond, ··················································

65

第四紀 [daiyonki] – zaman Kuarter – Quaternary period, ········································

220

ダンプカー; 鉱車 [danpu-kā; kōsha] – kereta buang – dump car; mine car, ···············

87

ダンプトラック [danpu-torakku] – truk tuang; truk curah; truk jungkit – dump truck, ····

210

弾性 [dansei] – keelastisan; elastisitas; kekenyalan – elasticity, ································

82

弾性変形 [dansei-henkei] – deformasi elastik – elastic deformation, ·························

36

弾性ひずみ [dansei-hizumi] – regangan elastik – elastic strain, ·······························

181

弾性率; 弾性係数 [dansei-ritsu; dansei-keisū] – 126

断層 [dansō] – sesar – fault, ···········································································

188

断層トラップ [dansō-torappu] – perangkap sesar – fault trap, ·······························

170

脱酸(素) [dassan [so]] – deoksidasi; penghilangan oksigen – deoxidation, ·················

37

脱水 [dassui] – pengawa-airan; dehidrasi – dewatering dehydration, ··························

157

ダスト(粉塵) [dasuto (funjin)] – debu – dust, ···················································

35

脱じん [datsujin] – pengawa debuan – dedusting, ················································

157

脱硫 [datsuryū] – desulfurisasi; awabelerang – desulphurization, ······························

38

デボン紀 [debonki] – zaman devon – devonian period, ··········································

220

出口(排出口) [deguchi (haishutsuguchi)] – titik jatuh; titik singkap – outlet, ············

209

出口(排出口) [deguchi (haishutsukō)] – saluran keluar – outlet, ····························

185

泥流 [dei-ryū] – longsoran lumpur; aliran lumpur – mud flow, ··································

108

泥水ポンプ [deisui-ponpu] – pompa lumpur – mud pump; mud hog; slush pump, ········

176

デカンテーション [dekantēshon] – dekantasi; mengiling – decantation, ····················

36

デコンプレッション [dekonpuresshon] – dekompresi – decompression, ···················

37

伝導率 [dendōritsu] – konduktivitas – conductivity, ··············································

93

電解液 [denkaieki] – elektrolit – electrolyte, ·······················································

44

電解液 [denkaieki] – larutan elektrolitik – electrolyte, ············································

102

電気分解(電解) [denki-bunkai (denkai)] – elektrolisa; elektrolisis – electrolysis, ·········

44

電気分析 [denki-bunseki] – elektro-analisis – electro-analysis, ································

44

電気検層 [denki-kensō] – penampangan elektrik – electrical logging, ························

153

電気機関車 [denki-kikansha] – lokomotif elektrik/ listrik – electric locomotive, ············

108

ＩＮＤＥＸ

modulus elastik; modulus kelenturan – elastic modulus; modulus of elasticity, ······

(3)

電気探査(電気探鉱) [denki-tansa (denki-tankō)] – eksplorasi geolistrik; prospeksi listrik; prospeksi geolistrik; cara geolistrik – electrical prospecting, ········

43

電解冶金 [denki-yakin] – elektro-metalurgi – electro-metallurgy, ·····························

44

電気冶金 [denki-yakin] – metalurgi listrik – electro-metallurgy, ·······························

122

電力量 [denryokuryō] – energi listrik – electrical energy, ·······································

47

電子 [denshi ] – elektron – electron, ·································································

44

電子顕微鏡 [denshi-kenbikyo] – mikroskop elektron – electron microscope, ···············

124

デルタ [deruta] – delta – delta, ·······································································

37

デスライミング [desurai-mingu] – pengawa lunauan – desliming, ···························

157

デタッチングフック [detattingu-fukku] – kait pelepas – detaching hook, ··················

73

317

ディーゼル電気機関車 [dîzeru-denki-kikansha] – lokomotif elektrik diesel – diesel electric locomotive, ·····································

108

銅 [dō] – tembaga – copper, ············································································

207

導爆線 [dōbakusen] – sumbu ledak – detonating fuse, ··········································

196

同軸ケーブル [dōjiku-kēburu] – kabel koaksial – coaxial cable, ·······························

72

導火線 [dōkasen] – sumbu bakar – safety fuse, ···················································

196

導孔; 心抜孔 [dōkō; shinnukikō] – lubang bor perintis – pilot hole; cut hole, ··············

109

土工機械 [dokō-kikai] – mesin pemindah tanah mekanis – earth-works machine, ·········

121

毒性 [dokusei] – keberacunan; keadaan beracun; kondisi beracun – toxicity, ···············

81

ドーム [dōmu] – kubah – dome, ······································································

98

ドラッグライン [doraggurain] – mesin gali geser; mesin gali serat; pengumpan tarik – dragline, ·······················

120

ドラムカッター [doramu-katta] – drum pemotong – drum cutter; shearer loader, ·······

41

ドラム式巻上 [doramu-shiki-makiage] – penggulung tahang – drum winding, ···········

164

ドリルカラー [doriru-karā] – leher bor – drill collar, ·············································

103

同生鉱床 [dōsei-kōshō] – cebakan singenetik – syngenetic deposit, ··························

31

同斜軸 [dōsha-jiku] – sumbu sinklin – synclinal axis, ·············································

196

土砂流量 [dosha-ryūryō] – pelepasan sedimen; peluahan sedimen – sediment discharge; sediment transport rate; sediment load, ··························

140

E ＩＮＤＥＸ

エアドリリング [eadori-ringu] –

(3)

pengeboran oleh (tenaga) udara; pengeboran dengan bor udara – air drilling, ·····

159

エアリフト [earifuto] – pengangkatan dengan udara – air lift, ·································

155

エッチング [ecchingu ] – etsa; pengetsaan; etsing – etching, ··································

48

枝掘り [eda-bori] – pelacakan samping; pemboran miring – side tracking, ··················

139

永久変形 [eikyū-henkei] – deformasi tetap – permanent deformation, ·······················

36

永久磁石 [eikyū-jishaku] – magnet permanen – permanent magnet, ························

113

永久支保 [eikyū-shiho] – penyangga tetap; penyangga sumuran tetap; – permanent support; permanent shaft support, ·············································

168

映像処理; 画像処理 [eizōshori; gazōshori] –

318

pemrosesan citra; pengolahan citra – image processing, ································

150

液体燃料 [ekitai-nenryō] – bahan bakar cair – liquid fuel, ······································

12

エメリー(金鋼砂) [emerî(kongōsha)] – emeri – emery, ·······································

45

煙道ガス [endō-gasu] – gas buang; gas cerobong – flue gas; stack gas, ····················

55

エンドプーリ [endo-pūri] – puli belakang – end pulley, ·········································

178

エンドレスロープ運搬 [endoresu-rōpu-unpan] – pengangkutan kabel tanpa ujung – endless rope haulage, ······························

156

エネルギー [enerugi] – energi – energy, ·····························································

46

エネルギー帯 [enerugi-tai] – gelombang energi – energy band, ·······························

57

塩化物 [enkabutsu] – khlorida – chloride, ··························································

90

塩化水素 [enka-suiso] – hidrogen khlorida; asam hidrokhlorida; asam muriatik – hydrogen chloride; hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid, ······································

62

塩基 [enki] – basa – base, ··············································································

15

塩基性度 [enkiseido] – kebasaan – basicity, ·······················································

81

塩基性塩 [enkisei-en] – garam basa – basic salt, ·················································

54

塩基性岩 [enkiseigan] – batuan basa – basic rock, ···············································

17

鉛被ケーブル [enpi-kēburu] – kabel berlapis timbal – lead-covered cable, ··················

72

延性 [ensei] – keuletan – ductility, ····································································

90

塩素 [enso] – khlor – chlorine, ·········································································

90

塩素処理 [enso-shori] – khlorinasi – chlorination, ·················································

90

塩水; 鹹水 [ensui; kansui] – air garam – brine, ···················································

2

エンタルピー [entarupi] – entalpi – enthalpy, ·····················································

47

エントロピー [entoropi] – entropi – entropy, ······················································

47

エルビウム [erubiumu] – erbium – erbium, ························································

47

越流量(溢流; オーバーフロー) [etsuryū-ryō (itsuryū; ōbāfurō)] – 146

フェライト [feraito] – ferit – ferrite, ·································································

49

フェロシリコン(珪素鉄) [feroshirikon (keisotetsu)] – ferosilikon – ferrosilicon,··········

50

フィルタ(ろ過機) [firuta(roka-ki)] – penyaring; penapis – filter, ·····························

168

不発 [fuhatsu] – salah ledak; gagal ledak; mejen – misfiring; misfire, ························

185

負イオン [fu-ion] – ion negatif; anion – negative ion; anion, ····································

66

不純物 [fujun-butsu] – kotoran; – impurity; contaminant, ······································

96

風管 [fūkan] – talang udara; pipa saluran udara – air duct; vent, ······························

201

不感帯 [fukantai] – daerah mati; zona mati – dead zone, ·······································

34

風化作用 [fūka-sayō] – pelapukan; hancuran; klim – weathering, ·····························

139

不活性ガス [fukassei-gasu] – gas lembab – inert gas, ··········································

56

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pembuangan limbah – overflow discharge, ·················································

F

(3)

319

風化残留鉱床 [fūka-zanryū-kōshō] – cebakan residu; endapan residual – residual deposit, ····································

31

フッ化物 [fukkabutsu] – fluorida – fluoride, ·······················································

52

伏角(地磁気) [fukkaku (chijiki)] – inklinasi – inclination, ······································

64

富鉱体 [fukōtai] – konsentrasi bijih kaya; oreshoot; chimney; bonanza – ore shoot; pay streak; shoot; chimney; bonanza, ·········································

93

副産物 [fukusanbutsu] – hasil samping – by-product, ···········································

61

複雑鉱 [fukuzatsukō] – bijih kompleks – complex ore, ··········································

24

風橋 [fukyō] – silangan udara – air crossing, ·······················································

190

不毛帯 [fu-mōtai] – daerah majir – barren zone, ··················································

34

不燃性 [funensei] – ketakmampu-bakaran – noncombus-tibility, ·······························

88

不燃材 [funen-zairyō] – bahan tak mampu bakar – non-combustible material, ·············

13

粉末冶金 [funmatsu-yakin] – metalurgi serbuk – powder metallurgy, ·······················

122

粉砕性 [funsai-sei] – ketergerusan; kemampu-gerusan – grindability, ························

89

粉炭 [funtan] – batubara halus – fine coal, ·························································

19

フラックス [furakkusu] – pengimbuh; bahan imbuh – flux, ····································

164

フリーエアー異常 [furî eā ijō] – kelainan udara bebas; koreksi udara bebas – free-air anomaly; free-air correction, ····

84

フロック [furokku] – gumpalan; flukolan – floc,····················································

60

フロキュレーション(凝集) [furokyure-shon; (gyoshu) ] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

320

flokulasi; penggumpalan; aglomerasi – flocculation, ······································

50

フロス浮選 [furosu-fusen] – flotasi buih – froth flotation, ······································

50

篩 [furui] – ayakan; saringan; tapisan – screen, ···················································

11

ふるい [furui] – saringan; ayakan; – screen; sieve, ···············································

186

篩分析 [furui-bunseki] – analisis ayakan – sieve analysis, ······································

6

ふるい比 [furui-hi] – skala ayak – sieve scale, ·····················································

193

篩分け効率 [furui-wake-kōritsu] – efisiensi ayakan – screening efficiency, ················

42

不整合 [fuseigō] – ketidak-selarasan – unconformity, ············································

90

浮選(浮遊選鉱) [fusen (fuyūsenkō)] – flotasi – flotation, ······································

50

浮選機 [fusenki] – mesin flotasi – flotation machine; flotator, ··································

120

浮選剤 [fusen-zai] – reagen flotasi – flotation reagent, ··········································

180

腐植土 [fushokudo] – humus – humus, ·····························································

63

フッ素 [fusso] – fluor – fluorine, ·······································································

52

埠頭 [futō] – dermaga – wharf, ········································································

38

不透水層 [fū-tōsui-sō] – lapisan kedap air; lapisan tak permiabel – impermeable layer, ····

101

沸点 [futten] – titik didih – boiling point, ····························································

209

浮遊物 [fuyūbutsu] – bahan tersuspensi; padatan tersuspensi – suspended matter, ······

13

浮遊度 [fuyūdo] – keterapungan; kemampuan apung; daya apung – floatability, ···········

89

G 概査 [gaisa] – survai pendahuluan – reconnaissance survey, ····································

199

外装ケーブル [gaisō-kēburu] – kabel berpelindung – armored cable, ························

72

岩塩 [gan’en] – garam batu – rock salt, ·····························································

54

岩塩ドーム [gan’en-dōmu] – kubah garam – salt dome, ········································

98

ガーニエライト; 珪ニッケル鉱; ヌポア石 [gānieraito; keinikkel-kō; nupoa-ishi] – garnierit; nomeit; nepoit – garnierite; nepouite, ···········································

55

ガンマ線検層 [ganma-sen-kensō] – penampangan sinar gama – gamma ray logging, ·····

152

岩粉 [ganpun] – debu batu; debu gamping – rock dust; stone dust, ··························

35

岩粉地帯 [ganpun-chitai] – zona debu batu; daerah debu batu – rock dust zone; stone dust zone, ·····························································

223

岩粉だな [ganpun-dana] – penghalang debu batu – rock dust barrier; stone dust barrier, ·························

164

岩粉法 [ganpun-hō] – 28

岩粉散布 [ganpun-sanpu] – pendebuan – rock dusting; stone dusting, ······················

154

岩石 [ganseki] – batuan – rock, ·······································································

16

岩石力学 [ganseki-rikigaku] – mekanika batuan – rock mechanics, ··························

116

岩芯; 核 [ganshin; kaku] – inti – core, ······························································

65

岩芯 [ganshin] – inti bor – drill core; core, ··························································

65

岩床 [ganshō] – lembar – sheet, ······································································

104

岩株 [ganshu] – stok – stock, ··········································································

194

岩相 [gansō] – litofasies – lithofacies, ································································

106

含水比 [gansuihi] – kandungan air – water content, ··············································

77

ガラス [garasu] – kaca; gelas – glass, ·······························································

72

ガラス質 [garasushitsu] – seperti kaca; vitrios – vitreous, ······································

187

ガス圧入法 [gasu-atsunyū-hō] – penyuntikan gas – gas injection, ···························

170

ガス爆発 [gasu-bakuhatsu] – ledakan gas – gas explosion, ···································

103

ガス徴 [gasu-chō] – pertanda gas – gas showings, ················································

173

ガス田 [gasu-den] – ladang gas – gas field, ························································

100

ガス飽和率 [gasu-hōwa-ritsu] – kejenuhan gas – gas saturation, ····························

83

ＩＮＤＥＸ

cara pendebuan batu; pendebuan – rock dusting method; stone dusting method, ······

(3)

321

ガス化 [gasu-ka] – gasifikasi – gasification, ························································

55

ガス検知管 [gasu-kenchikan] – detektor gas; pendeteksi gas – gas detector, ·············

38

ガスキャップ [gasu-kyappu] – tudung gas – gas cap, ··········································

210

ガス抜き [gasu-nuki] – penyalir gas; penyedot gas – gas drain, ·······························

167

ガス井 [gasusei] – sumur gas – gas well, ···························································

197

ガス突出 [gasu-toshutsu] – semburan gas – gas outburst, ·····································

187

ガス湧出 [gasu-yushutsu] – emisi gas; pengeluaran gas – gas emission, ···················

46

玄武岩 [genbugan] – basal – basalt, ·································································

16

減磁 [genji] – demagnitisasi – demagnetization, ···················································

37

限界勾配 [genkai-kōbai] – landai kritis; kemiringan kritis – critical slope, ···················

100

原料 [genryō] – bahan baku; bahan mentah – raw material, ····································

12

原子 [genshi] – atom – atom, ··········································································

11

原子量 [genshiryō] – berat atom – atomic weight, ················································

22

元素 [genso] – unsur – element, ······································································

213

元素分析 [genso-bunseki] – analisis unsur – elemental analysis, ······························

7

原炭 [gentan] – batubara wantah; batubara mentah – raw coal, ·······························

20

(原油; ガスの)採集率 [(genyu; gasu-no)-saishū-ritsu] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

faktor perolehan – recovery factor (of oil); (of gas), ······································

49

ゲルマニウム [gerumani-umu] – germanium – germanium, ···································

57

ゴッサン [gossan] – penudung besi; tudung besi; gosan – gossan; iron hat; gozzan, ·····

167

グラブ [gurabu] – alat ember cengkeram – grab bucket, ········································

4

グランビー車両 [guranbî-sharyō] – kereta Grandby – Gramby cars, ·························

87

グレーダー [gurēdā] – mesin perata jalan – grader, ··············································

122

グリズリ [gurizuri] – kisi grisli; grisli – grizzly, ·····················································

91

グローリホール法 [gurōri-hōru-hō] –

(3)

322

sistem glorihol; penambangan lubang corongan – glory-hole method; chute system, ·····

192

逆断層 [gyaku-dansō] – sesar berbalik – reverse fault, ··········································

189

凝灰集塊岩 [gyōkai shūkai -gan] – aglomerat – agglomerate, ································

2

凝灰岩 [gyōkaigan] – tufa; gampingan – tuff; calcareous tufa; calc-tufa, ····················

210

暁新世 [gyōshinsei] – kala Paleosen – Paleocene (epoch), ·······································

74

凝集; 粘着力 [gyōshū; nenchakuryo-ku] – kohesi – cohesion, ·······························

91

凝集 [gyōshū] – penggumpalan; flokulasi; koagulasi – floculation; coagulation, ·············

164

凝集沈殿地 [gyōshū-chindenchi] – kolam penggumpalan – coagulation pond, ············

92

凝縮物 [gyōshukubutsu] – kondensat; embunan – condensate, ·······························

93

凝集剤 [gyōshū-zai] – zat penggumpal; flokulan – flocculating agent; flocculant, ··········

222

H ハフニウム [hafuniumu] – hafnium – hafnium, ····················································

61

鋼 [hagane; kō] – baja – steel, ········································································

13

灰分 [haibun] – kandungan abu – ash content, ····················································

77

ハイドロホン; 海上探査 [haidorohon (kaijō-tansa)] – hidrofon – hydrophone (off shore prospecting), ···········································

62

配管 [haikan] – pemipaan – piping, ··································································

148

排気 [haiki] – udara balik; udara buang – return air, ··············································

212

廃石; 捨石 [haiseki; suteishi] – limbah; tailing; ampas – waste; tailing, ·····················

105

廃石; 捨石 [haiseki; suteishi] – 166

背斜 [haisha] – antiklin – anticline, ···································································

8

背斜軸 [haisha-jiku] – sumbu antiklin – anticlinal axis, ··········································

196

排水; 廃水 [haisui ] – drainasi; penirisan – drainage, ·············································

41

排水; 廃水 [haisui] – air limbah – waste water, ····················································

2

排水 [haisui] – menyalir – drainage, ··································································

117

[hakidashi-heddo] – julang pelepasan total – discharge head, ······················

71

白亜紀 [hakuaki] – zaman Kretaseus – Cretaceous period, ······································

220

はく土 [hakudo] – pengupasan – stripping, ························································

167

白銑 [hakusen] – besi cor kasar putih; besi wantah putih – white pig iron, ··················

23

斑銅鉱 [handōkō] – bornit – bornite, ·································································

26

斑岩 [hangan] – porfir – porphyry, ···································································

176

斑岩銅鉱床 [hangandō-kōshō] – cebakan tembaga porfir – porphyry copper deposit, ···

32

搬器 [hanki] – pembawa; ember; mangkuk – carrier; bucket, ···································

144

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pengotor; ampas; limbah – refuse; waste; rejects; tailings, ·····························

(3)

ハンマミル [hanma-miru] – penggiling pukul; penggiling palu; pelumat martil; penggerus martil: – hammer mill; desintegrator; whizzer mill; beater mill, ··········

163

反応 [hannō] – reaksi – reaction, ······································································

180

発破; 爆破 [happa; bakuha] – ledakan; letusan; letupan – explosion; blast, ················

103

発破 [happa] – peledakan – blasting, ·································································

140

発破除け [happa-yoke] – baju keselamatan peledak – safety sheath for explosives; barricade for blasting, ···

15

張出し [haridashi] – sekat – brattice, ································································

186

ハロゲン化物 [harogen-kabutsu] – halid – halides, ·············································

61

破砕機 [hasaiki] – instalasi peremuk batu – crushing plant, ·····································

65

破砕機 [hasai-ki] – mesin pemecah batu – crusher, ··············································

121 323

挟み(炭層の) [hasami (tansō-no)] – sisipan – parting (in coal seams), ·····················

192

発生炉ガス [hasseiro-gasu] – gas produser – producer gas, ···································

56

発射; 放出; 放射 [hassha; hōshutsu; hōsha] – emisi – emission, ····························

45

発熱量 [hatsunetsuryō] – nilai kalori; nilai panas – calorific value; heating value, ·········

130

ヘッドプーリ [heddo-pūri] – puli depan; pangkal puli; tahang depan – head pulley, ·····

178

平板測量 [heiban-sokuryō] – survai cara meja-ukur; metoda meja-ukur – plane-table surveying; plane-table method, ················································

198

閉回路粉砕 [hei-kairo-funsai] – penggerusan siklus tertutup; pemecahan siklus tertutup – closed circuit milling, ········································

162

平均平方誤差 [heikin-heihō-gosa] – kesalahan menengah – mean square error, ·········

88

平均水面 [heikin-suimen] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

muka air ratarata; permukaan air ratarata – mean waterlevel, ·························

127

平衡状態図 [heikō-jōtaizu ] – diagram kesetimbang-an – equilibrium diagram, ············

39

平面図 [heimen-zu] – denah – plan, ·································································

37

平炉 [heiro] – dapur terbuka – open hearth, ························································

35

変調 [henchō] – modulasi – modulation, ····························································

126

片岩 [hengan] – sekis – schist, ········································································

187

偏角 [henkaku] – deklinasi – declination, ···························································

36

変形 [henkei ] – deformasi – deformation, ··························································

36

片麻岩 [henmagan] – genes – gneiss, ·······························································

57

片理 [henri] – kesekisan – schistosity, ·······························································

88

偏差 [hensa ] – deviasi; penyimpang-an; bias – deviation; deflection, ·························

38

変成岩 [hensei-gan] – batuan metamorf – metamorphic rock, ·································

17

変成鉱床 [hensei-kōshō] – cebakan metamorfik – metamorphic deposit, ····················

30

偏析 [henseki] – segregasi – segregation, ··························································

186

ヘルメット [herumetto] – helmet; topi pengaman; topi tambang; helm tambang –

324

helmet; safety helmet, safety hat, ····························································

61

非着磁産物 [hi-chakuji-sanbutsu] – produk bukan magnetik – nonmagnetic product, ···

177

比重 [hijū] – berat jenis – specific gravity, ···························································

22

比重選別 [hijū-senbetsu] – konsentrasi gaya berat – gravity separation, ····················

93

比重選別基準 [hijū-senbetsu-kijun] – kriteria konsentrasi – concentration criterion, ·····

97

非金属鉱物 [hikinzoku kōbutsu] – mineral bukan logam – non-metallic minerals, ········

125

卑金属 [hikinzoku] – logam dasar – base metal, ··················································

107

皮膜浮選 [himaku-fusen] – flotasi film – film flotation; skin flotation, ························

51

貧液 [hin’-eki] – larutan majir; larutan miskin – barren solution, ·······························

102

品位 [hin’i] – kadar – grade, ············································································

73

品位図 [hin’i-zu] – peta percontoh; peta kadar – assay maps, ··································

174

非粘結炭 [hi-nenketsu-tan] – batubara tak muai – noncaking coal, ··························

20

比熱 [hinetsu] – kalor spesifik – specific heat, ·····················································

76

比熱 [hinetsu] – panas spesifik – specific heat, ····················································

137

品質管理 [hinshitsu kanri] – kendali kualitas – quality control, ································

85

ひ押し坑道 [hioshi-kōdō] – terowongan sejajar – drift, ·········································

208

引っぱりひずみ [hippari-hizumi] – regangan tarik – tensile strain, ···························

182

引っ張り荷重 [hippari-kajū] – beban tarik – tension load, ······································

21

比例限度 [hirei-gendo] – batas proporsional – proportional limit, ·····························

16

比色形一酸化炭素検定器 [hishoku-gata-issankatanso-kenteiki] – penentu karbon monoksida cara warna; penentu karbon monoksida; kolorimeteri – 155

砒素 [hiso] – arsen – arsenic, ··········································································

10

比抵抗 [hiteikō] – tahanan jenis – resistivity, ·······················································

200

比抵抗法 [hi-teiko-hō] – cara tahanan jenis – resistivity method, ·····························

29

比抵抗曲線 [hiteikō-kyokusen] – kurva tahanan jenis – resistivity curve, ···················

99

非鉄金属 [hitetsu-kinzoku] – logam bukan besi; logam nir besi – nonferrous metal, ·····

107

ひうち石; フリント [hiuchi-ish; furinto] – batu api – flint, ····································

18

ひずみ; ゆがみ [hizumi; yugami ] – distorsi; perubahan bentuk – distortion, ···············

40

ひずみ [hizumi] – regangan – strain, ·································································

181

保安帽(安全帽) [hoan-bō (anzen-bō)] – topi pengaman – safety cap, ······················

210

ＩＮＤＥＸ

colorimetric carbon monoxide detector, ·····················································

保安監督員; 保安係員 [hoan-kantokuin; hoan-kakariin] – pengawas keselamatan kerja – safety inspector; safety foreman, ·····················

157

保安炭柱; 保安鉱柱 [hoan-tanchū; hoan-kōchū] –

(3)

pilar pengaman; pilar penghalang – safety pillar; barrier pillar, ·························

175

方鉛鉱 [hōenkō] – galena – galena, ··································································

54

[hogomegane] – kacamata pelindung – safety goggles, ·······························

72

方位角(偏角) [hōikaku(henkaku)] – arah – bearing, ···········································

9

方位角 [hōikaku] – azimut – azimuth, ·······························································

11

ホイップストック [hoippu-sutokku] – pasak pembelok bor – whipstock, ···················

137

ホイストシーブ [hoisutoshĭbu] – kerek; kerekan; erekan – hoist; sheave, ··················

86

方解石 [hōkaiseki] – kalsit – calcite, ·································································

76

ホッパー [hoppā] – tandon bercorong – hopper, ··················································

204

崩落 [hōraku] – jatuh masuk – collapse, ····························································

69

325

掘上り [horiagari] – naikan; lorong naik – raise, ··················································

129

掘管(ドリルパイプ) [horikan (doriru-paipu)] – pipa bor – drill pipe, ·······················

175

掘りくず; 繰粉 [horikuzu; kuriko] – serbuk bor; serpihan bor; tatal – cuttings; drill cuttings, ··································

188

宝石 [hōseki] – batu permata; batu mulia – precious stone; gem stone, ······················

21

放射(線) [hosha (sen)] – radiasi – radiation, ······················································

179

放射法 [hōshahō] – cara radiasi – method of radiation, ··········································

29

放射年代 [hōsha-nendai] – penentuan umur cara radiometri – radiometric dating, ········

155

放射能検層 [hōshanō-kensō] – penampangan radioaktif – radioactivity logging, ··········

152

放射能探査 [hōshanō-tansa] – eksplorasi radioaktif; prospeksi radioaktif – radioactive prospecting, ··················

43

放射性物質 [hōshasei-busshitsu] – bahan radioaktif – radioactive substance, ·············

13

補償 [hoshō] – kompensasi – compensation, ·······················································

93

捕収剤 [hoshū-zai] – kolektor – collector, ···························································

92

蛍石 [hotaru-ishi] – fluorit; fluorspar; – fluorite; fluorspar, ·····································

52

ホワイトメタル [howaito-metaru] – logam putih; babit – white metal, ·····················

107

飽和率 [hōwaritsu] – faktor kejenuhan – saturation point, ······································

49

標尺 [hyōjaku] – rambu ukur – measuring rod; measuring pole, ·······························

179

標準規格 [hyōjun, kikau] – standar; baku – standard, ···········································

194

標準試料 [hyōjun-shiryō] – percontoh baku – standard sample, ······························

171

標高 [hyōkō] – elevasi; ketinggian – elevation, ·····················································

45

ＩＮＤＥＸ

I

(3)

位置エネルギー [ichi-enerugi] – energi potensial – potential energy, ························

47

一次スライム [ichiji-suraimu] – lunau utama – primary slime, ································

111

位置入力装置 [ichi-nyūryoku-sōchi] – penentu lokalisasi;prospektor – localizer; locator, ····

155

移動 [idō] – migrasi – migration, ·······································································

123

移動度 [idōdo] – mobilitas – mobility, ································································

125

移動荷重 [idō-kajū] – muatan bergerak; muatan hidup; muatan dinamis –

326

live load; moving load; dynamic load, ·······················································

127

異方性 [ihōsei] – anisotropi – anisotropy, ···························································

7

異常爆発; 爆轟 [ijō-bakuhatsu; bakugō] – detonasi – detonation, ···························

38

異常値 [ijōchi] – anomali; – anomaly, ································································

8

陰イオン [in’-ion] – anion – anion, ···································································

7

陰イオン捕収剤 [in-ion-hosyū-zai] – kolektor anionik – anionic collector, ···················

92

引火点 [inkaten] – titik nyala – flash point, ·························································

209

インパクトクラッシャ [inpakuto-kurassha] – peremuk tumbuk – impact crusher, ·······

172

硫黄 [iō] – belerang – sulfur, ···········································································

21

イオン [ion] – ion – ion, ·················································································

66

イオン浮選 [ion-fusen] – flotasi ion – ion flotation, ···············································

51

イオン化(電離) [ionka(denri)] – ionisasi – ionization, ···········································

66

イリジウム [irijiumu] – iridium – iridium, ···························································

67

遺留水 [iryū-sui] – air seasal – connate water, ·····················································

3

石綿; アスベスト [ishiwata] – asbes – asbestos, ··················································

10

位相 [iso] – fasa – phase, ···············································································

49

逸泥 [itsudei] – sirkulasi hilang – lost circulation; lose returns; lose water, ···················

192

J ジャイレートリクラッシャ [jairētori-kurassha] – peremuk kisar; penggerus kisar – gyratory crusher; gyratory breaker, ················

171

蛇紋岩 [jamongan] – batu hijau; serpentin – serpentine, ········································

20

ジャンボ [janbo] – kereta bor; jumbo – drill carriage; jumbo, ··································

87

砂利 [jari] – kerikil; balas – gravel; ballast, ··························································

87

ジブクレーン [jibu-kurēn] – kran derek – jib crane, ·············································

96

自動斜坑運搬 [jidō-shakō-unpan] – kemiringan gravitasi – 85

ジグ [jigu] – jengkek; jig – jig, ·········································································

70

磁化 [jika] – magnetisasi – magnetization, ··························································

113

磁気 [jiki] – magnetisme – magnetism, ······························································

113

ＩＮＤＥＸ

gravity haulage; gravity inclines, ······························································

(3)

磁気偏角 [jiki-henkaku] – deklinasi magnetik; defleksi kompas – magnetic declination, ····················································

37

磁気探査(磁気探鉱) [jiki-tansa (jiki-tankō)] – eksplorasi magnetik; prospeksi magnetik – magnetic prospecting, ·····················

43

事故; 災害 [jiko; saigai] – kecelakaan – accident, ·················································

81

人口通気 [jinkō-tsūki] – ventilasi buatan – artificial ventilation, ································

215

じん肺 [jinpai] – radang paru-paru – pneumoconiosis; miner’s asthma; miner’s lung, ·····

179

人車 [jinsha] – lori orang – man car, ·································································

108

ジルコニウム [jirukoniumu] – zirkonium – zirconium, ···········································

222

磁力計 [jiryoku-kei] – magnetometer – magnetometer, ·········································

113

磁選 [jisen] – pemisahan cara magnetik – magnetic separation, ································

149 327

磁選機 [jisen-ki] – pemisah magnetik – magnetic separator, ···································

149

磁石 [jishaku] – magnet; maknet – magnet, ·······················································

112

[jishin] – jarum magnetik – magnetic needle, ············································

69

地震計 [jishinkei] – geofon – geophone; detector; seismometer; seismograph; geotector; pickup; jug; tortuga, ···

57

地震探査(地震探鉱) [jishin-tansa (jishin-tankō)] – eksplorasi seismik; prospeksi seismik – seismic prospecting, ····························

43

実収炭 [jissū-tanryō] – cadangan batubara terperoleh; cadangan batubara layak tambang; cadangan batubara tertambang –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

recoverable coal reserves; mineable coal reserves, ·······································

27

磁鉄鉱 [jitekkō] – magnetit – magnetite, ···························································

112

自由沈降 [jiyū-chinkō] – pemendapan bebas; pengendapan bebas – free settling, ········

147

自由電子 [jiyū-denshi] – elektron bebas – free electron, ········································

44

自由面 [jiyūmen] – bidang bebas – free face, ······················································

24

自由水分 [jiyūsuibun] – air bebas; lengas bebas – free moisture, ·····························

2

条件剤 [jōken-zai] – zat pengondisi – conditioning agent; conditioner, ························

222

条件付け [jōken-zuke] – pengkondisian – conditioning, ·········································

166

蒸気機関車 [jōki-kikansha] – lokomotif uap – steam locomotive, ·····························

108

ジョークラッシャ [jō-kurassha] – peremuk rahang – jaw crusher, ···························

172

蒸留 [jōryu ] – distilasi; penyulingan – distillation, ·················································

40

除染 [josen] – dekontaminasi – decontamination, ·················································

37

受動土圧 [judō-doatsu] – tekanan tanah pasif – passive earth pressure, ····················

206

重金属 [jūkinzoku] – logam berat – heavy metal, ·················································

107

重鉱物(重産物) [jūkōbutsu (jū-sanbutsu)] –

(3)

produk berat; mineral berat – heavy product; heavy mineral, ··························

177

熟成 [jukusei] – menua – aging, ······································································

118

循環加重 [junkan-kajū] – beban edar – circulating load, ········································

21

ジュラ紀 [juraki] – zaman Yura – Jurassic period, ·················································

222

重力計 [juryōku-kei] – gravimeter – gravimeter, ··················································

59

重力探査(重力探鉱) [jūryoku-tansa (jūryoku-tankō)] – eksplorasi gaya berat; prospeksi gaya berat; cara gaya berat – gravity prospecting, ···························

42

重力図 [jūryoku-zu] – peta gaya berat – gravity map, ···········································

173

重選(重液選鉱) [jūsen(jūeki-senkō)] –

328

pemisahan endap-apung; pemisahan medium berat – heavy medium separation, ···

149

樹脂 [jushi] – damar – resin, ···········································································

34

重芯ケーブル [jūshin-kēburu] – kabel dupleks – duplex cable, ································

72

重晶石; バライト [jūshōseki; baraito] – barit – barite; heavy spar, ··························

15

充てん [jūten] – pengisian – filling; stowing, ·······················································

164

充填物 [jūtenbutsu] – bahan urugan; bahan timbun balik – filling material,··················

13

充填採掘法 [jūten-saikutsu-hō] – cara gali timbun; lombong terisi – cut and fill method, ·····

28

K 加圧フィルタ [kaatsu-firuta] – penyaring tekan; penapis tekan – pressure filter, ·········

169

カーバイド [kābaido] – karbida – carbide, ··························································

78

壁; 側壁 [kabe; sokuheki] – dinding; tembok – wall, ············································

39

カーボランダム [kāborandamu] – karborundum – carborundum, ·····························

79

被り [kaburi] – ketebalan tanah penutup – overburden thickness, ·····························

89

被り [kaburi] – lapisan penutup; material penutup – overburden, ·····························

102

カドミウムイエロー [kadomiumu-ierō] – kuning kadmium; kadmium sulfide; grinokoit; – 98

化学エネルギー [kagaku-enerugi] – energi kimia – chemical energy, ························

46

化学反応 [kagaku-hannō] – reaksi kimia – chemical reaction, ·································

181

化学結合 [kagaku-ketsugō] – ikatan kimia – chemical bonds, ·································

64

鏡肌 [kagami-hada] – cermin sesar – slickenside, ················································

32

化合物 [kagōbutsu] – gabungan; senyawa – compound, ········································

54

過飽和 [kahōwa] – kejenuhan lanjut – super-saturation, ········································

83

界; 層群 [kai; sōgun] – kelompok – group, ·························································

84

開発計画 [kaihatsu-keikaku] – rencana kemajuan – development plan, ····················

182

塊状化 [kaijōka] – aglomerasi – agglomeration, ···················································

1

ＩＮＤＥＸ

cadmium yellow; cadmium sulfide; greenockoite, ·········································

開回路粉砕 [kai-kairo-funsai] – penggerusan siklus terbuka; pemecahan siklus terbuka – open circuit milling, ······

162

開坑 [kaikō] – lubang bukaan tambang; – opening of mines, ···································

109

開坑 [kaikō] – penajakan – spudding in, ·····························································

151

塊炭 [kaitan] – batubara bongkah – lump coal, ····················································

19

(3)

回転バケット掘さく機; バケットホイール掘さく機 [kaiten-baketto kussakuki; baketto-hoîru-kussakuki] – mesin gali ember; mesin gali mangkuk – bucket wheel excavator, ····················

120

回転篩 [kaiten-furui] – ayakan putar; saringan putar – revolving screen, ···················

11

海洋掘さく [kaiyō-kussaku] – pengeboran lepas pantai – offshore drilling, ·················

159

拡掘; 拡孔 [kakkutsu; kakkō] – pelebaran lubang – reaming, ·································

139

花崗岩 [kakōgan] – granit; – granite, ································································

59

加工性 [kakō-sei] – keterkerjaan – workability, ····················································

90 329

核エネルギー [kaku-enerugi] – energi nuklir – nuclear energy, ·······························

47

核燃料 [kaku-nenryō] – bahan bakar nuklir – nuclear fuel, ·····································

12

角礫岩 [kakurekigan] – breksi – breccia, ···························································

26

架空索道 [kakū-sakudō] – jalur tali udara; jalur kabel udara – aerial ropeway, ············

68

拡散 [kakusan] – difusi – diffusion, ···································································

39

角閃石 [kakusenseki] – amfibol – amphibole, ·····················································

6

確定鉱量 [kakutei-kōryō] – cadangan bijih teruji; cadangan bijih terbukti – proven ore reserves; measured ore reserves, ··············································

28

確定炭量 [kakutei-tanryō] – cadangan batubara teruji; cadangan batubara terbukti – proven coal reserves; measured reserves, ··················································

27

過共析鋼 [kakyosekikō] – baja lampaueutektoid – hypereutectoid steel, ····················

14

紙ケーブル [kami-kēburu] – kabel kertas – paper cable, ·······································

72

貫入岩 [kan’nyū-gan] – batuan intrusif – intrusive rock, ········································

17

陥没(地盤沈下) [kanbotsu (jibanchinka)] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

penurunan muka tanah;amblasan permukaan – subsidence, ···························

167

カンブリア紀 [kanburiaki] – zaman Kambrium – Cambrian period, ···························

220

可燃性 [kanensei] – kemampu-bakaran – combustibility, ········································

85

可燃材料 [kanen-zairyō] – bahan mampu bakar – combustible material, ····················

12

間隙率; 孔隙率 [kangekiritsu; kōgekiritsu] – keporian; porositas – porosity, ·············

86

間隙水 [kangeki-sui] – interestisial; sela – interstitial water, ···································

65

還元 [kangen] – reduksi – reduction, ·································································

181

感覚温度 [kankaku-ondo] – temperatur efektif – effective temperature, ····················

207

換気孔 [kankiko] – lubang ventilasi – ventilating hole, ···········································

110

冠(褶曲の) [kanmuri (shūkyoku-no)] –

(3)

330

kepala jenjang; puncak jenjang – crest (of fold); crestline, ·····························

86

貫入 [kannyū] – intrusi; penerobosan – intrusion (of rock bodies), ····························

66

貫入試験 [kannyū-shiken] – uji penetrasi; uji penembusan – penetration test, ············

212

乾留 [kanryu] – karbonisasi – carbonization, ·······················································

79

慣性モーメント [kansei-mōmento] – momen lembam – moment of inertia, ···············

126

間接費 [kansetsuhi] – biaya tak langsung – indirect cost, ·······································

24

乾式粉砕 [kanshiki-funsai] – penggerusan kering – dry grinding, ····························

162

完新世 [kanshinsei] – kala Holosen – Holocene (epoch), ········································

74

乾燥 [kansō] – pengeringan – drying, ································································

161

涵養帯 [kanyōtai] – daerah resapan; daerah resapan air – intake area, ······················

34

カオリン [kaorin] – kaolin – kaolin, ··································································

77

空井戸 [karaido] – sumur kering – dry well, ························································

197

カリウム [kariumu] – kalium – potassium, ·························································

75

カロリー [karorî] – kalori – calorie, ···································································

76

カルミネーション [karuminēshon] – kulminasi – culmination, ································

98

カルシウム [karushiumu] – kalsium – calcium, ····················································

77

軽石 [karusihi] – batu apung – pumice, ·····························································

18

火砕岩 [kasai-gan] – batuan piroklastik – pyroclastic rocks, ····································

17

可採品位 [kasai-hin’i] – kadar bijih tertambang – grade of minable ore, ·····················

73

可採鉱量 [kasai－kōryō] – bijih tertambang – minable ore, ·····································

24

可採率 [kasai-ritsu] – perolehan tambang – mining recovery, ··································

173

火成岩 [kasei-gan] – batuan beku – igneous rock, ················································

17

化石燃料 [kaseki-nenryō] – bahan bakar fossil – fossil fuel, ···································

12

可選曲線 [kasen-kyokusen] – 99

可選性 [kasen-sei] – ketercucian; kemampu-cucian – washability, ····························

89

可塑性 [kasosei] – liat; ulet – ductile, ································································

105

活性白土 [kassei-hakudo] – lempung aktif; tanah liat aktif – activated clay; active clay, ···

104

活性汚泥 [kassei-odei] – lumpur aktif – activated sludge, ·······································

110

活性剤 [kassei-zai] – pengaktif – activator; activating reagent, ································

156

加水分解 [kasuibunkai] – hidrolisa – hydrolysis, ··················································

63

片刃 [kataha] – amang – middling, ···································································

5

片刃粒子 [kataha-ryūshi] – partikel terikat; zarah terikat – locked particle, ·················

137

カタ計; カタ温度計 [kata-kei; kata-ondokei] – termometer kata – kata thermometer, ···

208

片勾配 [kata-kōbai] – super elevasi – one-way grade; super elevation, ······················

198

可鍛鋳鉄 [katan-chūtetsu] – besi cor tempa – malleable cast iron, ···························

23

褐炭 [kattan] – batubara muda – brown coal, ······················································

19

褐炭 [kattan] – lignit – lignite, ·········································································

105

褐鉄鉱 [kattekkō] – limonit; hematit coklat – limonite; brown hematite, ·····················

105

カットアンドフィル [katto-ando-firu] – gali dan urug; gali-timbun – cut and fill, ·········

54

川砂 [kawa-zuna] – pasir sungai – river sand, ·····················································

138

火山灰 [kazanbai] – abu volkanik – volcanic ash, ·················································

1

火山岩 [kazan-gan] – batuan vulkanik – volcanic rock, ··········································

18

ケービング [kēbingu] – ambrukan – caving, ·······················································

5

ＩＮＤＥＸ

kurva ketercucian; kurva kemampu-cucian – washability curve, ························

(3)

ケービング法 [kēbingu-hō] – lobang terambruk; metode ambrukan; metode serkahan; metode gua – caving method, ·········································

106

331

経度 [keido] – garis bujur – longitude, ·······························································

55

蛍光 [keikō] – fluoresensi – fluorescense, ···························································

52

珪酸 [keisan] – asam silikat; asam silisik – silicic acid, ············································

10

珪酸塩 [keisan’en] – silikat – silicate, ································································

190

軽産物 [kei-sanbutsu] – produk ringan; mineral ringan – light product; light mineral, ····

177

傾斜 [keisha ] – dip; kemiringan – dip, ······························································

40

傾斜 [keisha] – kemiringan – dip, ·····································································

85

傾斜掘り [keisha-bori] – pengeboran terarah; pengeboran pengarah – direction drilling, ····

160

傾斜面採掘法 [keishamen-saikutsu-hō] – pelombongan miring – inclined stoping method, ···········································

141

珪素 [keiso] – silikon – silicon, ·········································································

191

珪藻 [keisou] – diatom – diatom, ·····································································

39

ケージ [kēji] – sangkar – cage, ········································································

185

ケーク [kēku] – talam lumpur; kue lumpur – mud cake, ·········································

201

顕微鏡 [kenbikyō] – mikroskop – microscope, ·····················································

124

懸濁重液 [kendaku-jūeki] – medium padatan – dense medium suspension, ················

116

嫌気性菌; 嫌気性バクテリア [kenki(sei)-kin; kenki(sei)-bakuteria] – bakteri anaerob – anaerobic bacteria, ·······················································

15

研磨 [kenma] – pemolesan – polishing, ······························································

150

検層 [kensō] – penampangan sumur – well logging, ··············································

152

検定爆薬 [kentei-bakuyaku] – bahan peledak berijin – permissible explosive, ·············

13

ＩＮＤＥＸ

ケーペ捲き [kēpe-maki] –

(3)

gulungan Koepe; sistem Koepe – koepe winding; koepe system, ······················

60

ケリー [kerî] – keli – kelly, ··············································································

84

ケーシング [kēshingu] – pipa selubung – casing, ·················································

175

結晶 [kesshō] – kristal; hablur – crystal, ·····························································

96

結晶片岩 [kesshohen-gan] – sekis hablur – crystalline schist, ·································

187

結晶作用 [kesshō-sayō] – kristalisasi; penghabluran; pengkristalan – crystalization, ······

96

キブル [kiburu] – mangkuk baja – kibble, ···························································

113

軌道 [kidō] – jalur rel – track, ··········································································

68

輝銅鉱 [kidōkō] – kalkosit – chalcocite, ······························································

76

希土類元素 [kidorui-genso] – unsur tanah langka – rare earth elements, ···················

214

貴液 [kieki] –

332

larutan kaya; larutan tajir – pregnant solution; rich solution; leach solution, ········

102

輝銀鉱 [kiginkō] – argentit – argentite, ······························································

9

揮発性物質 [kihatsusei-busshitsu] – zat terbang; zat atsiri – volatile matter, ·············

222

起ほう剤 [kihō-zai] – pembuih – frother, ···························································

146

機械分級機 [kikai-bunkyū-ki] – pengklasifi-kasi mekanik – mechanical classifier, ·········

165

機械エアレーション(曝気) [kikai-earēshon (bakki)] – 166

機械通気 [kikai-tsūki] – ventilasi mekanis – mechanical ventilation, ··························

215

機関車 [kikansha] – lokomotif – locomotive, ·······················································

107

貴金属 [kikinzoku] – logam berharga; logam mulia – precious metal, ························

107

金 [kin] – emas – gold, ··················································································

45

金属 [kinzoku] – logam – metal, ······································································

106

金属鉱業 [kinzoku-kōgyō] – tambang logam – metal mining, ·································

203

切羽 [kiriha] – medan kerja; permuka kerja – working face; working place, ·················

116

切羽 [kiriha] – permuka kerja; medan kerja – working face, ····································

173

切欠き効果 [kirikaki-kōka] – kegetasan takik – notch effect, ··································

82

キルド鋼 [kirudokō] – baja mati – killed steel, ·····················································

14

キルン; 炉 [kirun; ro] – dapur – kiln, ································································

34

輝緑岩 [kiryokugan] – diabas – diabase, ···························································

39

輝石 [kiseki] – piroksen – pyroxene, ·································································

176

基線 [kisen] – garis batas; garis dasar; garis basis; garis pangkal – base line, ···············

55

起振機 [kishinki] – osilator; penggetar; – oscillator, ··············································

135

気体燃料 [kitai-nenryō] – bahan bakar gas – gaseous fuel, ····································

12

コアバレル [koabareru] – laras inti; tabung inti – core barrel, ·································

102

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pengudaraan cara mekanik; aerasi cara mekanik – mechanical aeration, ············

コア試験 [koa-shiken] – analisis percontoh inti; analisis inti bor – core analysis; core assay; core values, ···

6

コア試すい [koa-shisui] – pengeboran inti – core drilling, ·······································

158

コバルト [kobaruto] – kobal – cobalt, ·······························································

91

坑木 [kōboku] – balok kayu – timber, ································································

15

鉱物 [kōbutsu] – mineral – mineral, ··································································

124

鉱物質 [kōbutsushitsu] – bahan mineral; kandungan mineral – mineral matter, ···········

12

鉱柱 [kōchū] – pilar mineral; pilar bijih: – pillar, ···················································

175

硬度 [kōdo] – kekerasan – hardness, ·································································

83

高度 [kōdo] – ketinggian – altitude, ···································································

90

坑道 [kōdō] – terowongan – tunnel, ··································································

208

坑道幅員 [kōdō-fukuin] – lebar jalan – roadway width, ·········································

103

高度計 [kōdokei] – altimeter – altimeter, ····························································

4

(3)

333

鉱液 [kōeki] – larutan bijih – ore solution, ···························································

102

光学ガラス [kōgaku-garasu] – kaca optis – optical glass, ······································

73

孔隙率; 間隙率; 貯留岩 [kōgeki-ritsu; kangekiritsu; choryūgan] – porositas; kesarangan – porosity (of reservoir rock), ·····································

176

鉱業法 [kōgyō-hō] – hukum pertambangan – mining law, ······································

63

鉱業権 [kōgyō-ken] – hak penambangan; izin penambangan – mining right, ···············

61

鉱じん爆発 [kōjin-bakuhatsu] – ledakan debu mineral – mineral dust explosion, ·········

103

鋼塊 [kōkai] – lempengan baja – steel ingot, ·······················································

104

鉱化気泡 [kōka-kiho] – gelembung bermineral –mineralized bubble; mineralized froth; armored bubble, ··

56

鉱画 [kōkaku] – bongkah bijih – ore block, ·························································

25

鉱化流体 [kōka-ryutai] – cairan pembentuk mineral – mineralizing fluid, ····················

28

鉱化作用 [kōka-sayō] – mineralisasi – mineralization, ············································

125

枯渇 [kokatsu] – deplesi – depletion, ································································

38

鉱化溶液(鉱液) [kōkayōeki(kōeki)] – larutan bermineral – mineralizing solution, ········

102

黒色火薬 [kokushoku-kayaku] – mesin hitam; serbuk hitam; bubuk peledak – black powder; blasting powder; gun powder, ··············································

122

コークス [kōkusu] – kokas – coke, ···································································

92

黒曜石 [kokuyōseki] – obsidian; batu kaca – obsidian; volcanic glass, ·······················

134

込め物(あんこ) [komemono(anko)] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

334

bahan penyumbat; sumbat ledak; lantak – stemming, ···································

13

鉱脈 [kōmyaku] – urat – vein, ·········································································

214

坑内火災 [kōnai-kasai] – api tambang; – mine fires, ·············································

8

坑内火災 [kōnai-kasai] – kebakaran tambang – mine fires, ·····································

80

坑内空気 [kōnai-kūki] – udara tambang; kabut tambang – mine air; damp, ················

212

坑内図 [kōnai-zu] – peta bawah tanah – underground map, ····································

173

コンベヤ [konbeya] – konveyor – conveyor, ·······················································

94

混濁度 [kondakudo] – kekeruhan – turbidity, ······················································

83

混合物 [kongōbutsu] – campuran – mixture, ······················································

28

コーンクラッシャ [kōn-kurassha] – peremuk kerucut; peremuk konis – cone crusher, ·····

171

コロイド粘土 [koroido-nendo] – lempung koloid – colloid clay; colloidal clay, ·············

104

コールカッタ [kōru-katta] – pemotong batubara – coal cutter, ································

150

コールピック [kōru-pikku] – pengambil batubara – coal pick, ·································

156

鉱量計算 [kōryō-keisan] – perhitungan cadangan bijih – calculation of ore reserves, ·····

172

鉱井 [kōsei] – corongan bijih – ore chute; ore pass, ··············································

33

75

坑井 [kōsei] – sumur – well, ············································································

197

坑井 [kōsei] – turunan; lorong turun – winze, ······················································

211

古生代 [koseidai] – masa Paleozoikum – Paleozoic era, ··········································

114

坑井間隔 [kōsei-kankaku] – spasi sumur – well spacing, ·······································

194

後生鉱床 [kōsei-kōshō] – cebakan epigenetik; endapan epigenetik – epigenetic deposit, ····

30

鉱石 [kōseki] – bijih – ore, ·············································································

24

鉱石顕微鏡 [kōseki-kenbikyō] – mikroskop metalurgi – ore microscope, ····················

124

鉱石鉱物 [kōseki-kōbutsu] – mineral bijih – ore mineral, ·······································

125

鉱染 [kōsen] – impregnasi; pengayaan; pengisian – impregnation, ····························

64

鉱染鉱床 [kōsen-kōshō] – cebakan tersebar – disseminated deposit, ························

32

鉱車 [kōsha] – lori tambang – mine car, ·····························································

108

向斜 [kōsha] – sinklin – syncline, ······································································

192

腰綱 [koshizuna] – tali pengaman – safety rope, ··················································

202

鉱床 [kōshō] – cebakan bijih; endapan bijih; deposit bijih – ore deposit, ·····················

30

鉱床 [kōshō] – cebakan mineral; endapan mineral – mineral deposit; ore deposit, ·········

31

鉱床生成期 [kōshō-seisei-ki] – kala metalo-genetik – metallogenic (epoch), ···············

74

鉱床生成区 [kōshō-seisei-ku] – propinsi metalogenetik – metallogenic province, ·········

177

鉱層 [kōsō] – unggun bijih – ore beds, ·······························································

213

硬水 [kōsui] – air sadah – hard water, ·······························································

3

鉱水 [kōsui] – air tambang – mine water, ···························································

3

鉱体 [kōtai] – badan bijih; tubuh bijih – ore body, ·················································

12

ＩＮＤＥＸ

校正 [kōsei] – kaliberasi – calibration, ································································

交代鉱床 [kōtai-kōshō] – cebakan metasomatik – metasomatic deposit; replacement deposit, ··················

31

固体燃料 [kotai-nenryō] – bahan bakar padat – solid fuel, ·····································

12

坑底圧 [kōtei-atsu] – tekanan dasar lubang – bottom hole pressure, ·························

205

坑底試料 [kōtei-shiryō] – percontoh dasar lubang – bottom hole sample, ···················

171

固定炭素 [kotei-tanso] – karbon tetap; karbon tertambat – fixed carbon, ···················

79

更新世 [koushinsei] – kala Pleistosen – Pleistocene (epoch), ····································

75

(3)

小割り発破 [kowari-happa] – peledakan bongkah; peledakan susulan; peledakan sekunder; peledakan kedua – boulder blasting; secondary blasting, ·····

140

鉱山保安 [kōzan-hoan] – keselamatan tambang – mine safety, ·······························

88

鉱山保安法令(鉱山保安法; 鉱山保安規則) [kōzan-hoan-hōrei (kōzan-hoan-hō; kōzan-hoan-kisoku)] – hukum dan peraturan keselamatan tambang – mining safety laws and regulation, ······

63

335

鉱山評価 [kōzan-hyōka] – pengkajian tambang – mine evaluation, ···························

165

鉱山救護隊 [kōzan-kyūgo-tai] – kerabat kerja pertolongan tambang; tim pertolongan tambang – mine rescue crew, ····

86

鉱山災害 [kōzan-saigai] – kecelakaan tambang – mine accident, ·····························

81

構造試すい [kōzō-shisui] – pengeboran struktur – structural boring, ·························

159

空中放射能探査 [kūchū-hōshanō-tansa] – eksplorasi radioaktif udara; prospeksi radioaktif udara – airbone radioactive prospecting, ···························

43

空中磁気探査 [kūchū-jiki-tansa] – eksplorasi magnetik udara; prospeksi magnetik udara; – airbone magnetic prospecting, ····························

43

空中写真測量 [kūchū-shasin-sokuryō] – fotogrametri udara – aerial photo-grammetry; aerial photographic surveying, ·································

53

空気圧縮機 [kūki-asshukuki] – kompresor udara – air compressor, ··························

93

空気動ジグ [kūkidō-jigu] – jig dorongan udara; jengkek dorongan udara – air-pulsator jig, ·

70

空気ドリル [kūki-doriru] – bor udara tekan; bor pneumatik – air drill, ·······················

26

空気選別 [kūki-senbetsu] – pemisahan pnematik – pneumatic separation, ·················

149

空気テーブル [kūki-tēburu] – meja pnematik – pneumatic table, ·····························

116

クラック割れ目 [kurakku wareme] – retakan; pecahan – crack; fracture, ··················

183

クラムシェルドレッジャー [kuramu-sheru-dorejjyā] – alat keruk cengkeram jepit – clamshell dredger, ···········································

4

クラウンブロック [kuraun-burokku] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

336

blok mahkota – crown block; called crown pulley; crown wheel, ·······················

25

クレーン [kurēn] – kran – crane, ·····································································

96

クレーター; 火口 [kurēta; kakō] – kawah – crater, ··············································

80

繰り粉; スラリー [kuriko; surarî] – lumpur; serpih; tatal – sludge; slurry, ··················

110

繰り粉 [kuriko] – lumpur serpih; serpih bor – drill cuttings; well cuttings, ····················

111

クリンカー [kurinkā] – klingker; terak; kilnker – clinker, ········································

91

クリープ [kurîpu] – merayap; rayapan – creep, ···················································

118

クリスタロイド [kurisutaroido] – kristaloid – crystalloid, ·······································

96

クロマトグラフ [kuromatogurafu] – kromatograf – chromato-graph, ·······················

97

クロムイエロー [kuromu-ierō] – kuning krom – chrome yellows, ·····························

98

クローラドリル [kurōra-doriru] – mesin bor rangkak – crawler rock drilling, ···············

120

黒雲母 [kurounmo] – biotit – biotite, ································································

24

掘削 [kussaku] – galian; penggalian – excavation, ················································

54

掘さくバージ [kussaku-bāgi] – kapal pemboran – drilling barge, ·····························

78

掘削機 [kussakuki ] – ekskavator; alat gali – excavator, ·········································

42

掘さく機 [kussakuki] – mesin gali; alat gali – excavator, ········································

120

掘さく汚水 [kussaku-osui] – lumpur pengeboran; lumpur bor; jeladri – drilling mud, ····

111

掘削装置 [kussaku-sōchi] – alat bor; perangkat bor – drilling rig, ····························

3

屈折率 [kussetsuritsu] – indeks bias; indeks pembiasan – index of refraction; refractive index, ················

64

キャップロック; 賦圧層 [kyappu-rokku; fuatsusō] – batuan tudung; batu tudung – cap rock; capping stone, ·································

17

キャリアローラ [kyaria-rōra] – rol pembawa – carrying roller, ································

184

強磁性 [kyōjisei] – kemagnetan besi – ferro-magnetism, ········································

84

局部通気 [kyokubu-tsūki] – ventilasi tambahan; ventilasi bantu – auxiliary ventilation, ······

216

共生 [kyōsei] – paragenesa mineral – paragenesis, ···············································

137

強制分極法 [kyōsei-bunkyoku-hō] – cara polarisasi terinduksi; cara polarisasi imbas – induced polarization method, ··································································

29

共振ふるい [kyōshin-furui] – pengayak resonansi – resonance screen, ······················

158

挟炭層 [kyōtan-sō] – formasi pembawa batubara – coal measures; coal-bearing formation, ················

52

吸着 [kyūchaku] – adsorpsi – adsorption, ···························································

1

球状黒鉛鋳鉄 [kyūjō-kokuen-chūtetsu] – 23

球状鉱床 [kyūjō-kōshō ] – endapan bintil; endapan bukul – nodular deposits, ·············

46

旧坑 [kyūkō] – tambang lama; tempat kerja lama – old mine; old working, ··················

202

給鉱 [kyūkō] – umpan – feed, ·········································································

213

キュポラ [kyupora] – kupola – cupola, ······························································

98

きゅうれん [kyūren] – penggaruk – scraper, ·······················································

161

吸収 [kyūshū] – absorpsi – absorption, ······························································

1

ＩＮＤＥＸ

besi cor grafit nodular – nodular graphite cast iron, ······································

(3)

M マグマ [maguma] – magma – magma, ······························································

112

マグネシア石灰 [maguneshia-sekkai] – kapur magnesia – magnesia lime, ················

78

マグネシウム [maguneshium] – magnesium – magnesium, ····································

112

マイクロメーターねじ [maikuromētā -neji] – mikrometer sekrup – tangent screw; micrometer screw, ·································

123

マイクロメーター [maikuromētā] – mikrometer – micrometer; micrometer caliper, ······

123

埋蔵鉱量 [maizō-kōryō] – cadangan bijih – ore reserves, ·······································

27

埋蔵炭量 [maizō-tanryō] – cadangan batubara – coal reserves, ·······························

27

337

[makadamu-do; mizushime-makadamudō] – jalan makadam – macadam road, ··

68

巻上塔 [makiage-tō] – menara mesin gulung – winding machine tower, ·····················

118

巻上げやぐら [makiage-yagura] – rangka atas; menara sumuran – head frame; gallows frame, ···························

179

巻胴 [makidō] – tahang pengerek – winding drum; hoisting drum, ····························

201

巻綱 [makizuna] – tali penggulung; kabel pengerek – winding rope; hoisting rope, ·······

202

マンガン [mangan] – mangan – manganese, ······················································

113

マンガン団塊 [mangandan-kai] – nodul mangan; bintil mangan – manganese nodule, ··

133

マンホール [manhōru] – lubang orang – manhole, ···············································

110

マントル [mantoru] – selubung – mantle, ··························································

187

摩擦 [masatsu] – gesekan – friction, ·································································

58

[masatsu-suitō] – julang gesek – friction head, ·········································

71

メッキ [mekki] – galvanisasi – galvanizing, ·························································

54

めのう(瑪瑙) [menou; menō] – agat; akik – agate, ··············································

1

メーンロープ [mēn-rōpu] – tali utama – main rope, ·············································

202

目抜き [menuki] – pelubangan silang; – thirl, ······················································

142

目抜き [menuki] – penerowong-an silang – thirling, ··············································

155

メッシュ [messhu] – mes – mesh, ···································································

119

見掛け比抵抗 [mikake-hi-teikō] – tahanan jenis semu – apparent resistivity, ··············

200

密閉 [mippei] – penyekatan – sealing, ·······························································

169

密閉取りあけ [mippei-toriake] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

pembukaan kembali daerah tertutup – reopening of sealed area, ······················

146

密度 [mitsudo] – bobot isi; kerapatan; rapat massa; densitas – density, ·····················

25

密度 [mitsudo] – kerapatan; densitas – density, ···················································

86

三つわく [mitsuwaku] – penyangga terowongan tiga potong – three-piece tunnel set, ···

168

水飽和率 [mizu-hōwa-ritsu] – kejenuhan air – water saturation, ·····························

82

[mizu-jaketto] – jaket air; selimut air; blok air; dinding air – water jackets; water block; water box, ···················································

68

網状鉱床 [mōjō-kōshō] –

338

cebakan tersebar menjaring; endapan berjalin – network deposit, ····················

32

木炭 [mokutan] – arang kayu – charcoal, ···························································

9

モーメント [mōmento] – momen – moment, ······················································

126

門形クレーン [mongata- kurēn] – kran portal – portal crane, ·································

96

モリブデン [moribuden] – molibdenum – molybdenum, ········································

126

モルタル [morutaru] – lepa – mortar, ·······························································

104

無煙炭 [muentan] – antrasit – anthracite, ··························································

8

無水無灰ベース [musui-mukai-bēsu] – basis bebas abu kering – dry ash free (daf) basis, ········································

16

脈石 [myakuseki] – pengganggu; batu urat ; – gangue, ········································

161

脈石鉱物 [myakuseki-kōbutsu] – mineral pengganggu; mineral ikutan – gangue mineral, ·································

125

流れ [nagare] – mengalir; aliran – flow, ·····························································

118

N 流れ図(流れ系統図) [nagarezu (nagare-keitōzu)] – diagram alir; pias alir – flow sheet; flow chart, ············································

39

中石 [nakaishi] – lapis antara – horse, ······························································

101

中石 [nakaishi] – undak – horse, ·····································································

213

鉛 [namari] – timbal; timah hitam – lead, ···························································

209

軟鋼 [nankō] – baja lunak – mild steel, ······························································

14

軟水 [nansui] – air lunak – soft water, ·······························································

2

ナトリウム [natoriumu] – natrium; sodium – sodium, ···········································

129

根切り [negiri] – penggalian sumur; penggalian bukaan; penggalian kolong – excavation, ········

161

ねじコンベヤ; スクリューコンベヤ [neji-konbeya; sukuryū-konbeya] – 95

粘土 [nendo] – lempung; tanah liat – clay, ··························································

104

粘土 [nendo] – tanah liat; lempung – clay, ··························································

204

粘結炭 [nenketsutan] – batubara muai – caking coal, ···········································

19

粘結炭 [nenketsu-tan] – batubara kokas – coking coal, ·········································

19

燃料 [nenryō] – bahan bakar – fuel, ··································································

12

燃料比 [nenryō-hi] – nisbah bahan bakar; nisbah karbon – Fuel ratio, ·······················

131

粘性(粘度) [nensei (nendo)] – viskositas; kekentalan – viscosity, ····························

217

燃焼 [nenshō] – pembakaran – combustion; burning, ············································

143

燃焼率 [nenshō-ritsu] – kecepatan pembakaran – combustion rate, ··························

82

燃焼性 [nenshō-sei] – kemampu-nyalaan – flammability, ·······································

85

ネオジム [neojimu] – neodimium – neodymium, ··················································

129

ネオン [neon] – neon – neon, ·········································································

129

熱水鉱床 [nessui-kōshō] – cebakan hidrotermal – hydrothermal deposit, ···················

30

熱エネルギー [netsu-enerugi] – energi kalor – heat energy, ···································

46

熱量計 [netsuryōkei] – kalorimeter – calorimeter, ················································

76

ＩＮＤＥＸ

konveyor sekrup – screw conveyor, ··························································

(3)

339

熱容量 [netsu-yōryō] – kapasitas panas – heat capacity, ·······································

78

熱容量 [netsu-yōryō] – kapasitas termal – thermal capacity, ···································

78

ねずみ鋳鉄 [nezumi-chūtetsu] – besi cor kelabu; besi wantah kelabu – grey cast iron, ··

23

二次富化作用 [niji-fuka-sayō] – pengayaan sekunder – secondary enrichment, ···········

157

二次富化帯 [niji-fuka-tai] – zona pengayaan sulfida supergen – secondary zone enrichment; super-gene sulfide zone, ···································

223

二畳紀 [nijōki] – zaman Perem – Permian period, ·················································

221

２重結合 [nijū-ketsugō] – ikatan rangkap – double bond, ······································

64

ニッケルクロム鋼 [nikkenru-kuromukō] – baja nikel kromium – nickel-chromium steel, ···············································

14

ニッケル [nikkeru] – nikel – nickel, ··································································

130

ニッケル鋼 [nikkeru-kō] – baja nikel – nickel steel, ··············································

14

ニオブ [niobu] – niobium; kolumbium – niobium; columbium, ··································

130

濃縮; 沈降 [nōshuku; chinkō] – pengentalan; pemekatan – thickening; settling, ··········

160

ノズル [nozuru] – nosel – nozzle, ·····································································

133

濡れ性 [nure-sei] – kemampu-basahan – wettability, ·············································

85

入気 [nyūki] – udara masuk – intake air, ····························································

212

ニュートン流体 [nyūton-ryūtai] – fluida Newton – Newton fluid, ·····························

51

O ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

340

オーバーフロー [ōbāfurō] – limpahan – overflow, ················································

105

黄銅(真鍮) [ōdō (shinchū)] – kuningan – brass, ·················································

98

黄銅鉱 [ōdōkō] – kalkopirit – chalcopyrite, ··························································

75

オーガ [ōga] – auger; gurdi – auger, ·································································

11

オーガ [ōga] – gurdi; – auger, ·········································································

60

オーガードリル [ōgā-doriru] – alat bor gurdi – auger drill; auger boring, ···················

4

追い切り [oigiri] – menggaru; penggaruan – ripping; rooting, ··································

118

温度検層 [ondo-kensō] – penampangan temperatur – temperature logging, ···············

152

温度勾配 [ondokōbai] – gradien geotermal – geothermal gradient, ···························

59

温泉 [onsen] – sumber air panas; mata air panas – hot spring, ·································

196

オリフィス [orifisu] – orifis; lubang kecil – orifice, ················································

135

オルドビス紀 [orudobisuki] – zaman Ordovisium – Ordovician period, ·······················

221

応力 [ōryoku] – tegangan – stress, ···································································

205

汚染水 [osensui] – air tercemar – polluted water, ·················································

3

押出し加工 [oshidash- (kakō)] – ekstrusi – extrusion, ··········································

44

押込通気 [oshikomi-tsūki] – ventilasi tekan – forcing ventilation, ·····························

216

オスミウム [osumiumu] – osmium – osmium, ·····················································

135

黄鉄鉱 [ōtekkō] – pirit besi – pyrite (iron pyrite;),··················································

175

オゾン [ozon] – ozon – ozone, ·········································································

136

オゾン化 [ozonka] – ozonisasi – ozonization; ozonation, ·········································

136

P パイプライン [paipurain] – jalur pipa – pipeline, ··················································

68

パーカッションボーリング; 打撃式さく孔 [pākasshon-bōringu; dagekishiki-sakukō] – mesin bor ketuk; mesin bor tumbuk; mesin bor tutukan – percussion boring machine; churn drill, ······················································

120

パーカッションボーリング [pākasshon-bōringu] – 160

パンコンベヤ [pan-konbeya] – konveyor talang – pan conveyor, ·····························

95

パワーショベル [pawā-shoberu] – singkup mekanis – power shovel, ························

191

ペブルミル [peburu-miru] – penggiling kerakal – pebble mill, ·································

163

ペグマタイト [pegumataito] – pegmatit – pegmatite, ···········································

138

ペグマタイト鉱床 [pegumataito-kōshō] – cebakan pegmatit – pegmatite deposit, ······

31

ペレタイジング [peretaijingu] – peletisasi; penggintilan – pelletizing, ·······················

141

ペレット [peretto] – pelet; gintil – pellet, ···························································

140

pH 値 [ph-chi] – nilai pH – pH-value, ································································

130

pH 調節剤 [ph-chōsetsu-zai] – pengatur pH – pH regulator, ··································

157

ピッチ; 傾斜 [picchi; keisha] – sudut kemiringan; tukik – pitch, ·······························

195

ピーピーエム [pî-pî-em] – ppm; bagian per-juta – part per million; ppm, ····················

177

ピストンジグ [pisuton-jigu] – jig torak; jengkek torak – piston jig, ··························

70

ピトー管 [pitō-kan] – tabung pitot – pitot tube, ···················································

200

ポアソン比 [poason-hi] – nisbah Poisson – Poisson’s ratio, ·····································

131

ポケット [poketto] – kantong – pocket, ·····························································

77

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pengeboran tumbuk; pengeboran tutukan – percussion drilling, ·······················

(3)

ポンピングユニット [ponpingu-yunitto] – unit pemompaan; unit pompa – pumping unit, ···········································

213

プライ [purai] – lapis – ply, ············································································

101

プレートテクトニクス [purēto-tekuto-nikusu] – tektonik lempeng – plate tectonics, ···

206

プーリ [pūri] – puli – pulley, ···········································································

178

341

R 雷管 [raikan] – detonator; pemicu – detonator, ····················································

38

ライニング [rainingu] – pelapis – lining, ····························································

139

雷酸水銀; 雷汞 [raisan-suigin; raikō] – merkuri fulminat; merkurik fulminat; merkurik sianat – mercury fulminate; mercuric fulminate; mercuric cyanate, ········

119

ラジウム [rajiumu] – radium – radium, ······························································

179

落ばん [rakuban] – runtuhan atap; ambrukan atap – roof fall, ·································

184

レイノルズ数 [reinoruzusū] – bilangan Reynold – Reynold’s number, ························

24

礫岩 [rekigan] – konglomerat – conglomerate, ····················································

93

瀝青炭 [rekisei-tan] – batubara bituminus – bituminous coal, ··································

18

瀝青材料 [rekisei-zairyō] – material bitumen; bahan bitumen – bituminous material, ····

115

礫層 [reki-sō] – lapisan kerikil – gravel stratum/layer, ············································

101

劣化 [rekka ] – degradasi – degradation, ····························································

36

練炭 [rentan] – briket batubara – coal briquette, ··················································

26

リチウム [richiumu] – litium – lithium, ······························································

106

リン [rin] – fosfor – phosphorus, ······································································

53

リン化物 [rinkabutsu] – fosfida – phosphide, ······················································

52

臨界pH [rinkai-ph] – pH kritis – critical pH, ························································

174

燐灰石 [rinkaiseki] – apatit – apatite, ·······························································

8

臨界速度; 限界速度; 危険速度 [rinkai-sokudo; genkai-sokudo; kiken-sokudo] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

342

kecepatan kritis – critical speed; critical velocity, ··········································

82

リン鉱石 [rinkōseki] – fosfat batu – rock phosphate, ············································

52

リン酸塩 [rinsan’en] – fosfat – phosphates, ························································

52

ロッド [roddo] – batang bor – drill rod, ·····························································

16

ロッドミル [roddo-miru] – penggiling batang; penggerus batang – rod mill, ···············

162

ろ液 [roeki] – filtrat – filtrate, ··········································································

50

漏風 [rōfū] – kebocoran udara – air leakage, ·······················································

81

ロイヤルティー [roiyarutî] – royalti; iuran produksi; pungutan produksi – royalty, ········

184

ろ過 [roka] – filtrasi; penapisan – filtration, ·························································

50

ローラ [rōra] – rol; peluncur; penggilas – roller, ···················································

183

ローラー [rōrā] – mesin gilas; pengompak – roller; compactor, ·································

121

ローラコンベヤ [rōra-konbeya] – konveyor rol – roller conveyor, ····························

95

ローラミル [rōra-miru] – penggiling rol – roller mill, ·············································

163

ロータリー掘り [rōtarî-bori] – pengeboran putar – rotary drilling, ····························

159

露天掘り鉱山 [rotenbori-kōzan] – 202

露天採掘 [rotensakutsu] – tambang terbuka – open pit mining, ······························

203

露頭 [rotō] – singkapan – outcrop, ····································································

191

露頭 [rotō] – terdedah; dedahan – expose, ·························································

208

ルートマップ [rūto-mappu] – peta trayek; peta lintasan – route map, ·······················

174

るつぼ [rutsubo] – krusibel – crucible, ·······························································

97

緑簾石 [ryokurenseki] – epidot – epidote, ·························································

47

菱マンガン鉱 [ryō-mangankō] – rodokrosit – rhodochrosite, ··································

183

粒度 [ryūdo] – ukuran zarah (partikel) – particle size, ············································

213

粒度分布 [ryūdo-bunpu] – distribusi ukuran – size distribution, ································

40

粒度分析 [ryūdo-bunseki] – analisis ukuran – size analysis, ····································

6

流動度 [ryūdōdo] – kefluidaan – fluidity, ····························································

82

流動化 [ryūdoka] – fluidisasi – fluidization, ·························································

51

粒群 [ryūgun] – fraksi ukuran – size fraction, ······················································

53

硫砒銅鉱 [ryūhidōkō] – enargit – enargite, ·························································

46

硫化物 [ryūkabutsu] – sulfida – sulfide, ·····························································

195

流紋岩 [ryūmongan] – liparit; rhiolit – liparite; rhyolite, ·········································

105

流紋岩 [ryūmongan] – riolit – rhyolite, ······························································

183

流量 [ryūryō] – laju alir(an) – flow-rate, ·····························································

100

硫酸塩 [ryūsan’en] – sulfat – sulfate, ································································

195

硫酸化 [ryūsanka] – sulfasi – sulfation, ······························································

195

粒子 [ryūshi] – butir – grain, ···········································································

26

ＩＮＤＥＸ

tambang ceruk bijih; tambang cekungan – open pit mine, ······························

S

(3)

さび [sabi] – karat – rust, ···············································································

78

砂岩 [sagan; shagan] – batu pasir – sandstone, ··················································

20

再結晶作用 [saikesshō-sayō] – rekristalisasi; penghabluran ulang – recrystalliza-tion, ···

182

採鉱 [saikō] – penambangan; eksploitasi – mining; exploitation, ·······························

143

サイクロン [saikuron] – siklon – cyclone, ···························································

190

サイクル [saikuru] – siklus; daur – cycle, ···························································

190

採掘 [saikutsu] – pengeboran kemajuan; pengeboran pengembangan; pengeboran persiapan – development drilling, ·············································

159

採掘法 [saikutsu-hō] – pelombongan – stoping, ··················································

141

採掘鉱区 [saikutsu-kōku] – daerah penggalian – mining concession, ························

34 343

採掘区画 [saikutsu-kukaku] – ruang; panel; panel penambangan – panel, ·················

184

細脈 [saimyaku] – urat bijih tipis – stringer; veinlet, ·············································

214

採石場(石切場) [saisekiba (ishikiriba)] – tambang batu; kauri – quarry, ··················

202

採石場 [saisekiba] – kuari – quarry, ·································································

97

砕砂 [saisha] – pasir teremuk; pasir hancur; pasir gerus – crushed sand, ····················

138

採収率; 実収率 [saishū-ritsu; jisshū-ritsu] – perolehan; ekstraksi – recovery; extraction, ················································

173

採収井; 生産井 [saishu-sei ; seisan-sei] – sumur produksi – producing well;production well, ·········································

197

砂金 [sakin; shakin] – emas plaser; emas sekunder – placer gold, ····························

45

砂鉱床 [sakōshō] – cebakan aluvial; endapan aluvial – alluvial deposit; placer deposit, ···

29

削岩機 [sakuganki] – bor batu – rock drill, ·························································

25

錯イオン [saku-ion] – ion komplek – complex ion, ················································

66

酸 [san] – asam – acid, ··················································································

10

三軸圧縮試験 [sanjiku-asshuku-shiken] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

uji coba tekan triaxial; uji coba tekan sumbu – triaxial compression test, ············

212

三畳紀 [sanjōki] – zaman Trias – Triassic period, ·················································

221

酸化 [sanka] – oksidasi – oxidation, ··································································

134

酸化物 [sankabutsu] – oksida – oxide, ······························································

134

三角定規 [sankaku-jōgi] – mistar segitiga; segitiga – plain triangle; triangle, ··············

125

三角測量 [sankaku-sokuryō] – jaringan triangulasi – triangulation, ··························

69

三角測量 [sankaku-sokuryō] – triangulasi – triangulation, ·····································

210

酸化マグネシウム [sanka-maguneshium] – magnesia – magnesium oxide, ···············

112

酸化帯 [sanka-tai] – zona teroksidasi; daerah teroksidasi – oxidized zone, ··················

223

サンプル(試料) [sanpuru (shiryō)] – sample; percontoh – sample, ··························

185

酸性岩 [sansei-gan] – batuan asam – acid rock, ··················································

17

酸素 [sanso] – oksigen – oxygen, ·····································································

134

酸素欠損 [sanso-kesson] – kekurangan oksigen – oxygen deficiency, ························

83

酸素消費量 [sanso-shōhi-ryō] – oksigen terpakai; zat asam terpakai – oxygen consumption, ····························

135

砂錫 [sasuzu] – timah sekunder – placer tin, ·······················································

208

施業案(鉱業の) [segyōan (kōgyō-no) ] – tata laksana rencana pertambangan –

344

management plan for mining operation, ····················································

204

正塩 [sei’en] – garam normal – normal salt, ························································

55

清澄剤 [seichōzai] – zat pensulfidasi; zat penjernih; zat pembening – clarifying agent, ···

222

189

静電選別 [seiden-senbetsu] – pemisahan cara elektrostatik – electrostatic separation, ··

149

制動距離 [seidō-kyori] – jarak rem; jarak henti – braking distance; stopping distance, ···

69

整合 [seigō] – keselarasan – conformity; conformability, ·········································

88

せい発 [seihatsu] – penembakan serempak – simultaneous firing (shot), ····················

155

青化毒 [seika-doku] – sianisida – cyanicide, ·······················································

190

青化製錬 [seika-seiren] – sianidasi – cyanidation, ················································

189

成型爆薬 [seikei-bakuyaku] – muatan terbentuk; muatan bentukan – shaped charge, ··

127

精鉱 [seikō] – konsentrat – concentrate, ····························································

94

正マグマ鉱床 [sei-maguma-kōshō] – cebakan ortomagmatik – orthomagmatic deposit, ···

31

製錬 [seiren] – peleburan – smelting, ································································

139

精査 [seisa] – survai terperinci – detailed survey, ··················································

199

生産プラットフォーム [seisan-puratto-fōmu] – anjungan produksi – production platform, ·····

7

精製(精錬) [seisei (seiren)] – pemurnian – purification; refining, ·····························

151

精選 [seisen] – pembersihan; penebasan; pembabatan – cleaning; clearing, ················

144

清掃 [seisō] – pembilasan – scavenging, ·····························································

145

清掃機 [seisō-ki] – pembilas; pembersih – scavenger, ···········································

145

静水圧 [seisuiatsu] – tekanan hidrostatik – hydrostatic pressure, ······························

205

[seisuitō] – julang hidrostatik – hydrostatic head, ·······································

71

生態学 [seitaigaku ] – ekologi – ecology, ···························································

42

生態系 [seitaikei ] – ekosistem – ecosystem, ·······················································

42

清炭 [seitan] – batubara tercuci – Clean coal, ······················································

20

黒鉛(せきぼく) [sekiboku] – grafit – graphite, ····················································

59

赤銅鉱 [sekidōkō] – kuprit – cuprite, ································································

99

石英 [sekiei] – kuarsa – quartz, ·······································································

97

石英ガラス [sekiei-garasu] – kaca silika – quartz, ················································

73

石炭 [sekitan] – batubara – coal, ·····································································

18

石炭ガス [sekitan-gasu] – gas batubara – coal gas, ·············································

55

石炭紀 [sekitanki] – zaman Karbon – Carboniferous period, ····································

220

赤鉄鉱 [sekitekko] – hematit; – hematite, ··························································

61

(石油の)集積 [(sekiyū-no) syūseki] – akumulasi – accumulation (of petroleum), ·········

3

石灰; 生石灰 [sekkai; seisekkai] – kapur; kapur tohor – lime, ·································

78

石灰岩 [sekkaigan] – batu gamping; batu kapur – limestone, ··································

20

石灰岩 [sekkaigan] – gamping; batu gamping – limestone, ·····································

54

石灰炉 [sekkairo] – dapur kapur – lime kiln, ·······················································

35

ＩＮＤＥＸ

正断層 [sei-dansō] – sesar turun; sesar normal – normal fault, ································

(3)

345

石膏 [sekkō] – gips – gypsum, ·········································································

58

閃亜鉛鉱 [sen’aenkō] – sfalerit; kerpuseng – sphalerite, ········································

189

線膨張 [sen-bōchō] – muai panjang – linear expansion, ·········································

127

せん断 [sendan] – geseran – shear, ··································································

58

せん断ひずみ [sendan-hizumi] – regangan geser – shearing strain; shear strain, ·········

182

せん断強度 [sendan-kyōdo] – kekuatan geser; kuat geser – shear strength, ···············

83

先カンブリア時代 [senkan-buria-jidai] – zaman Prekambrium – Precambrian age, ······

221

選鉱; 選炭 [senkō; sentan] – pengolahan batubara; penyiapan batubara; pengolahan bahan galian – dressing; coal dressing, ······································

154

せん孔; さっ孔 [senkō; sakkō] – lubang bor – bore hole; drilling, ·····························

109

選鉱 [senkō] – pengolahan bahan galian; benefisiasi bahan galian; pengolah-gunaan – mineral dressing; mineral beneficiation, ····························

166

選鉱比 [senkō-hi] – nisbah konsentrasi – concentration ratio, ··································

131

線構造 [sen-kōzō] – struktur linier – linear structure; linear parallelism, ······················

195

線路選定 [senro-sentei] – lokasi; tempat – location of route, ··································

107

線量 [senryō ] – dosis – dose, ·········································································

41

煽石 [senseki] – kokas alam – natural coke, ························································

92

遷車台 [sensha-dai] – meja penerus; meja pemindah – transfer table; traverse, ···········

116

先進導坑 [senshin-dōkō] – terowongan sejajar percobaan – pilot drift, ······················

208

鮮新世 [senshinsei] – kala Pliosen – Pliocene (epoch),············································

75

浅層反射法 [sensō-hansha-hō] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

metoda refleksi seismik dangkal – shallow seismic reflection method, ················

122

銑鉄 [sentetsu] – besi cor kasar; besi wantah – pig iron, ········································

23

潜頭鉱床 [sentō-kōshō] – cebakan buntu – blind deposit, ······································

30

セル(浮選機等の) [seru (fusenki-nado-no)] – sel – cell, ······································

187

接触角 [sesshoku-kaku] – sudut kontak – angle of contact; contact angle, ·················

195

接触交代鉱床 [sesshoku-kōtai-kōshō] –

346

cebakan kontak metasomatik – contact metasomatic deposit, ··························

30

節理 [setsuri;] – kekar – joint, ·········································································

83

シャフトキルン [shafuto-kirun] – dapur sumuran – shaft kiln, ································

35

斜坑 [shakō] – miringan; sumuran miring – incline; inclined shaft, ·····························

125

シャモット [shamotto] – shamot – chamotte, ·····················································

189

写真地質 [shashin-chishitsu] – fotogeologi – photogeology, ··································

53

写真経緯儀 [shashin－keiigi] – fototeodolit – photo-theodolite, ·······························

53

写真測量 [shashin-sokuryō] – survai fotografi – photographic surveying; photo-grammetry, ··························

198

シャットルカー [shattoru-kā] – karet ulang alik – shuttle car, ·································

79

シェーキングコンベア [shēkingu-konbeya] – konveyor goyang – shaking conveyor, ····

95

シェーキングテーブル [shēkingu-tēburu] – meja goyang; meja konsentrasi; meja limbang – shaking table, ·······················

116

シアン化物 [shiankabutsu] – sianida – cyanide, ··················································

189

シアン化水素 [shianka-suiso] – hidrogen sianida; asam hidrosianik; asam prusik – hydrogen cyanide; hydrocyanic acid; prussic acid, ········································

62

四分法 [shibun-ho] – membagi empat; basung prapat; memper-empat – quartering; coning and quartering; coning, ·················································

117

シデライト(菱鉄鉱) [shideraito (ryōtekkō)] – siderit – siderite; chalybite; sparry iron ore; spathic iron, ································

190

子午線 [shigosen] – meridian; garis bujur – meridian, ···········································

119

支保 [shiho] – penyangga; – support, ································································

168

指示元素 [shiji-genso] – 214

示準面 [shijun-men] – ketinggian titik duga – datum level, ·····································

90

シックナー [shikkunā] – pemekat; pengental – thickener, ······································

147

試掘 [shikutsu] – pemboran eksplorasi – exploratory drilling, ···································

145

締固め [shimekatame] – pemadatan; batang penyodok – compaction; tamping, ··········

142

深度; 水深 [shindo; suishin] – kedalaman – depth, ··············································

82

振動 [shindō] – osilasi; getaran; vibrasi – oscillation, vibration, ·································

135

振動篩 [shindō-furui] – ayakan getar; saringan getar – vibrating screen, ···················

11

振動篩 [shindō-furui] – ayakan goyang; saringan goyang – shaking screen, ················

11

深度計 [shindo-kei] – penanda kedalaman; petunjuk kedalaman – depth indicator, ·······

154

振動ローラ [shindō-rōra] – mesin gilas getar – vibrating roller, ·······························

121

真空フィルタ [shinkū-firuta] – penyaring hampa; penapis hampa – vacuum filter, ·······

169

心抜 [shinnuki] – lubang bor tengah; lubang galian tengah – center cut, ····················

109

新生代 [shin-seidai] – masa Kenozoikum – Cenozoic era, ·······································

114

辰砂 [shinsha] – sinabar – cinnabar, ·································································

191

侵食 [shinshoku] – erosi – erosion, ··································································

48

針鉄鉱 [shintettukō] – gutit – goethite, ·····························································

58

ＩＮＤＥＸ

unsur penunjuk; unsur pemandu – indicator element; pathfinder, ·····················

(3)

浸透率(透水率) [shintō-ritsu (tōsuiritsu)] – permeabilitas; ketelapan; kelulusan – permeability, ·······································

172

347

浸透率; 透水性; 透過性 [shintōritsu; tōsuisei; tōkasei] – keterembesan – permeability; perviousness, ···············································

89

芯綱 [shinzuna] – inti tali; inti kabel – rope core, ··················································

65

シープスフートローラー [shîpusu-fūto-rōrā] – mesin gilas berkaki domba – sheep’s-foot roller, ··········································

121

白雲母 [shirounmo] – muskovit; mika putih; mika biasa – muscovite; white mica; common mica, ··········

128

シル [shiru] – retas; – sill, ··············································································

183

シルル紀 [shiruruki] – zaman Silur – Silurian period, ·············································

221

シルト [shiruto] – lanau – silt, ·········································································

100

シルト質土壌 [shiruto-shitsu-dojō] – tanah lanauan – silty soil, ·····························

204

試料(標本) [shiryo (hyohon)] – cuplikan – specimen, ···········································

33

試料(サンプル) [shiryō (sanpuru)] – percontoh – sample, ····································

171

試料採取 [shiryō-saishu] – pemercontohan – sampling, ········································

147

始新世 [shishinsei] – kala Eosen – Eocene(epoch), ················································

74

湿式粉砕 [shisshiki-funsai] – penggerusan basah – wet grinding, ····························

162

試すい; さく井 [shisui; sakusei] – pengeboran; pengeboran sumur – drilling; well drilling, ·································

158

試錐機; ボーリング機 [shisui-ki; bōringu-ki] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

mesin bor; alat bor – drilling machine; boring machine, ·································

119

下盤 [shitaban] – dinding bawah – footwall, ·······················································

40

下向き通気 [shitamuki-tsūki] – ventilasi menurun – descensional ventilation, ·············

216

湿度 [shitsudo] – kelembaban; kelengasan – humidity, ··········································

84

湿潤密度; 単位体積重量 [shitsujun-mitsudo; tan’i-taiseki-jūryō] –

(3)

kerapatan ruah; densitas ruah – bulk density, ·············································

86

試薬 [shiyaku] – reagen – reagent, ···································································

180

自然電位法 [shizen-den’i-hō] – cara potensial sendiri; cara swa-potensial; cara polarisasi serentak – self-potential method, ·················

29

自然銅 [shizendō] – tembaga alami – native copper, ·············································

207

自然発火 [shizen-hakka] – pembakaran spontan; pembakaran mendadak – spontaneous combustion; spontaneous fires, ··············································

143

自然金 [shizenkin] – emas alami – native gold, ····················································

45

自然通気 [shizen-tsūki] – aliran udara alamiah –natural draft; (natural ventilation), ·······

4

自然通気 [shizen-tsūki] – ventilasi alam – natural ventilation, ·································

215

自然通気圧 [shizen-tsūki-atsu] – tekanan ventilasi alam – natural draft pressure; natural ventilation pressure, ······· 348

206

ショベル式積込機 [shoberu-shiki-tsumikomiki] – pemuat sovel; pemuat singkup – shovel loader, ··········································

150

衝撃波 [shōgeki-ha] – gelombang kejut – shock wave, ··········································

57

衝上断層 [shōjō-dansō] – sesar naik – thrust fault; up-throw fault, ···························

189

消火器 [shōkaki] – alat pemadam – extinguisher, ·················································

4

昇華鉱床 [shōka-kōshō] – cebakan sublimasi – sublimation deposit, ·························

32

焼結 [shōketsu] – sintering – sintering, ·····························································

192

触媒 [shokubai] – katalis – catalyst, ·································································

80

触媒反応; 触媒作用 [shokubai-han’nō; shokubai-sayō ] – katalisis – catalytic reaction, ···································································

80

硝酸塩 [shōsan’en] – nitrat – nitrate, ································································

131

シューチング [shū-chingu] – penembakan – shooting, ··········································

154

集じん機 [shūjin-ki] – pengumpul debu – dust collector, ········································

167

褶曲 [shūkyoku] – lipatan – fold, ·····································································

106

褶曲軸 [shūkyoku-jiku] – sumbu lipatan – fold axis, ·············································

196

シュリンケージ採掘法 [shurinkēji-saikutsu-hō] – 142

主要通気 [shuyō-tsūki] – ventilasi utama – main ventilation, ···································

216

相 [sō] – formasi – formation, ··········································································

52

総合浮選 [sōgō-fusen] – flotasi ruah – bulk flotation, ············································

51

総合－優先浮選 [sōgō-yūsen-fusen] – flotasi ruah diferensial – bulk-differential flotation, ·····

51

層位トラップ [sōi-torappu] – perangkap stratigrafi – stratigraphic trap, ·····················

171

走時 [sōji] – waktu tempuh – travel time, ···························································

218

走時曲線 [sōji-kyokusen] – kurva waktu-jarak – time-distance curve, ·······················

99

層状鉱床 [sōjō-kōshō] – cebakan berlapis; endapan berlapis – bedded deposit, ···········

29

層序試すい [sōjo-shisui] – pengeboran stratigrafi – stratigraphic drilling, ····················

160

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pelombongan susut; pelombongan mundur – shrinkage stoping, ······················

(3)

息角(安息角) [sokkaku (ansokkaku)] – sudut geming; sudut lereng alam – angle of repose; angle of rest, ····················

195

走向 [sōkō] – jurus – strike, ············································································

71

測地学 [sokuchigaku] – ilmu ukur tanah; geodesi – geodesy, ··································

64

[sokudo-suitō] – julang kecepatan – velocity head; kinetic head, ·····························

71

測量コンパス [sokuryō-konpasu] – kompas tambang – miner’s compass, ··················

93

測鎖(チェーン) [sokusa (chēn)] – rantai ukur – measuring chain; surveying chain, ······

180

騒音; 雑音 [sōon; zatsuon] – kebisingan – noise, ·················································

81

騒音計 [sōonkei] – alat ukur kebisingan – noise-level meter, ···································

4

349

層理面 [sōrimen] – bidang perlapisan – bedding plane, ··········································

24

塑性変形 [sosei-henkei] – deformasi plastik – plastic deformation, ···························

36

粗選 [sosen] – penyesahan – roughing, ······························································

169

粗選機 [sosen-ki] – penyesah – rougher, ···························································

169

相対浸透率 [sōtai-shintō-ritsu] – permeabilitas relatif; ketelapan nisbi – relative permeability, ···························

172

装薬 [sōyaku] – muatan – charge, ····································································

127

すべり [suberi] – gelincir; slip – slip; slide, ··························································

56

水分平衡 [suibun-heikō] – kesamaan lengas – moisture equivalent, ·························

88

垂直応力 [suichoku-ōryoku] – gaya normal – normal stress, ···································

56

垂直応力 [suichoku-ōryoku] – tegangan normal – normal stress; vertical stress, ·········

205

吸出し通気 [suidashi-tsūki] – ventilasi isap – exhausting ventilation, ························

215

水銀 [suigin] – air raksa; merkuri; – mercury; quick silver, ······································

3

水銀圧力計 [suigin-atsuryoku-kei] – manometer air raksa – mercury manometer, ·······

114

水平 [suihei] – datar; nivo; aras; level – level, ·····················································

35

水平坑道 [suihei-kōdō] – nivo; paras – level, ······················································

132

水ひ(エルトレイション) [suihi (erutoreishon)] – pemurnian; penyukatan – elutriation, ··

151

水準原点 [suijun-genten] – titik tetap asal – original bench-mark, ····························

209

水準線 [suijunsen] – garis datar – horizontal line, ················································

55

水力分級機 [suiryoku-bunkyū-ki] – pengklasifi-kasi hidrolik – hydraulic classifier, ········

165

水力採掘法 [suiryoku-saikutsuhō] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

penambangan basah; penambangan semprot – hydraulic mining, ·····················

151

水力採掘法 [suiryoku-saikutsu-hō] –

(3)

tambang semprot; tambang basah; tambang hidrolik – hydraulic mining, ···········

203

水力輸送 [suiryoku-yusō] – transportasi hidrolik – hydraulic transportation, ················

210

水酸化物 [suisan-kabutsu] – hidroksida – hydroxide, ···········································

63

水晶 [suishō] – hablur batu; kristal batu – rock crystal, ··········································

61

水素イオン濃度 [suiso-ion-nōdo] – konsentrasi ion hidrogen – hydrogen ion concentration, 94 水素化(水素付加; 水素添加) [suisoka (suisofuka; suisotenka)] – hidrogenasi; – hydrogenation, ·································································

62

推定鉱量 [suitei-kōryō] – cadangan bijih mentak; cadangan bijih terunjuk – probable ore reserves; identified ore reserves, ·············································

28

推定炭量 [suitei-tanryō] – cadangan batubara mentak; cadangan batubara terunjuk –

350

probable coal reserves; identified coal reserves, ···········································

27

水和作用 [suiwasayō] – hidrasi – hydration, ·······················································

62

水和物 [suiwabutsu] – hidrat – hydrate, ····························································

62

スカルン [sukarun] – skaren; skran – skarn, ·······················································

193

スキップ [sukippu] – skip – skip, ·····································································

193

スクラバ [sukuraba] – pemberus – scrubber, ······················································

144

スクラビング [sukurabingu] – pemberusan – scrubbing, ·······································

145

スクレーパコンベヤ [sukurēpa-konbeya] – konveyor penggaruk – scraper conveyor; fleight conveyor; drag-link conveyor; chain conveyor, ·············

95

砂; 砂岩 [suna; sagan] – lapisan pasir – sandstone, ··············································

101

砂 [suna] – pasir – sand, ················································································

138

スパイラルシュート [supairaru-shūto] – corongan spiral – spiral chute, ····················

33

スピゴット [supigotto] – spigot; sumbat – spigot, ················································

194

スライム [suraimu] – lunau; serbuk halus; slaim – slime, ·······································

111

スライムコーティング [suraimu-kōtingu] – 139

スラリー輸送 [surarî-yuso] – transportasi luruhan (lumpur) – slurry transportation, ······

210

すらせ [surase] – pemandu – guide, ·································································

142

スレート [surēto] – sabak; batu sabak – slate, ····················································

185

すすぎ [susugi] – membilas – rinsing, ································································

117

ステンレス鋼 [sutenresu-kō] – baja tahan karat – stainless steel, ····························

14

ストロンチウム [sutoronchiu-mu] – stronsium – strontium, ···································

194

錫 [suzu] – timah – tin, ··················································································

208

錫石 [suzuishi] – kasiterit – cassiterite, ······························································

80

錫鉱床 [suzukōshō] – lapisan bijih timah – tin deposit, ··········································

101

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pelapisan slaim; pelapisan lunau – slime coating, ·········································

T

(3)

ターボドリル [tabō-doriru] – pengeboran turbo; – turbodrilling, ······························

160

対物レンズ [taibutsu-renzu] – kaca objektif – objective lens, ·································

73

大塊 [taikai] – bongkah – boulder, ····································································

25

耐火粘土 [taika-nendo] – lempung tahan api – fireclay, ·········································

104

耐火レンガ [taika-renga] – bata tahan api – refractory, ·········································

16

大陸棚 [tairikudana] – paparan benua – continental shelt, ·····································

137

大陸斜面 [tairiku-shamen] – lereng benua – continental slope, ·······························

104

体積盆地 [taiseki-bonchi] – cekungan sedimen – sedimentary basin, ························

32

堆積鉱床 [taiseki- kōshō] – cebakan sedimen; endapan (mineral) sedimen – sedimentary deposit, ···············

31 351

堆積物(沈積物) [taisekibutsu (chinsekibutsu)] – endapan; cebakan – deposit, ·········

46

堆積物; 鉱床 [taisekibutsu; kōshō] – deposit; endapan; cebakan – deposit, ···············

38

堆積岩 [taiseki-gan] – batuan sedimen – sedimentary rock, ····································

17

たい積浸出(ヒープリーチング) [taiseki-shinshutsu; (hīprīchingu)] – pelindian tumpuk; pelindian unggun – heap leaching; dump leaching, ················

141

多角形わく [takakukei-waku] – penyangga busur terowongan – arch tunnel set, ········

168

多孔爆発 [takō-bakuhatsu] – penembakan berpola – pattern shooting, ·····················

154

単位容積重量 [tan’i-yōseki-jūryō] – bobot isi ruah; kerapatan ruah; densitas ruah – bulk density, ··························

25

炭柱 [tanchū] – pilar batubara – coal pillar, ·························································

174

タンデム式ローラ [tandemushiki-rōrā] – mesin gilas kembar – tandem roller, ············

121

炭田 [tanden] – ladang batubara – coal field, ······················································

100

タングステン [tangusuten] – tungsten; wolfram – tungsten; wolfram, ······················

211

タングステン [tangusuten] – wolfram – wolfram; tungsten, ···································

218

短壁式採鉱法 [tanheki-shiki-saikō-hō] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

penambangan dinding pendek; lorong pendek – shortwall mining, ····················

152

炭じん爆発 [tanjin-bakuhatsu] – ledakan debu batubara – coal dust explosion, ··········

103

炭化水素 [tanka-suiso] – hidrokarbon – hydrocarbon, ···········································

62

単結晶 [tankesshō] – hablur sederhana; kristal tunggal – single crystal, ·····················

61

探鉱坑道 [tankō- kōdō] – terowongan prospeksi – prospecting tunnel, ······················

208

探鉱井(探炭位) [tankōsei (tantansei)] – sumur uji – test pit, ································

197

探査地域 [Tansa-chiiki] – daerah prospeksi – prospecting area, ·······························

34

炭酸塩 [tansan’en] – karbonat – carbonate, ························································

79

単斜 [tansha] – monoklin – monocline, ······························································

127

炭質頁岩 [tanshitsu-ketsugan] –

(3)

serpih batubaraan; serpih karbonan – coaly shale; carbonaceous shale, ··············

188

単層; 地層 [tansō; chisō] – lapisan; – bed; stratum, ·············································

101

炭素 [tanso] – karbon – carbon, ·······································································

78

炭素鋼 [tansokō] – baja karbon – carbon steel, ····················································

14

炭層の厚み(山丈け) [tansō-no-atsumi (yamatake)] – ketebalan lapisan batubara – thickness of coal seam, ····································

88

単体分離 [tantai-bunri] – pembebasan; liberasi – liberation, ···································

144

単体分離度 [tantai-bunri-do] –

352

derajat liberasi; derajat pembebasan – degree of liberation, ····························

38

単体粒子 [tantai-ryūshi] – partikel bebas; zarah bebas – free particle, ······················

137

たぬき掘り; 浅掘り探鉱; 孫井戸 [tanukibori; asabori-tankō; magoido] – lubang tikus; lubang marmut – rat hole; gophering, ······································

110

立入坑道 [tateire-kōdō] – terowongan silang – cross cut, ······································

208

縦波 [tatenami] – gelombang longitudinal – longitudinal wave, ································

57

多油浮選 [tayu-fusen] – flotasi minyak ruah – bulk oil flotation, ·······························

51

手綱鎖 [tazuna-kusari] – rantai pengait – bridle chain, ··········································

180

テーブル浮選 [tēburu-fusen] – flotasi meja – table flotation, ··································

51

低合金鋼 [tei-gōkinkō] – baja paduan rendah – low alloy steel, ·······························

14

定量分析 [teiryō-bunseki] – analisis kuantitatif – quantitative analysis; elementary analysis, ························

7

定性分析 [teisei-bunseki] – analisis kualitatif – qualitative analysis, ··························

7

転移 [ten’i] – inversi – inversion, ······································································

66

点火機 [tenka-ki] – mesin peledak; peledak – exploder; detonator, ···························

121

天然アスファルト [tennen-asufaruto] – aspal alam – natural asphalt, ······················

10

天然ガス鉱床 [tennen-gasu-kōshō] – cebakan gas alam – natural gas deposit, ···········

30

展性 [tensei] – kemampu-tempaan – malleability, ·················································

85

転石; フロート [tenseki; furōto] – apungan; – float, ············································

9

転車台 [tensha-dai] – meja putar – turn table, ····················································

116

天水 [tensui] – air meteorik – meteoric water, ·····················································

2

テールロープ運搬 [tēru-rōpu-unpan] – 156

手選 [tesen] – pemungutan – hand picking, ························································

151

鉄 [tetsu] – besi – iron, ·················································································

22

鉄マンガン重石 [tetsumangan-jūseki] – wolframit – wolframite, ····························

218

T 型橋台 [ti-gata-kyōdai] – abutmen T – T-abutment, ··········································

1

土地利用 [tochi-riyō] – tataguna tanah; tataguna lahan – land use, ··························

204

ＩＮＤＥＸ

pengangkutan kabel utama dan kabel ujung – main and tail rope haulage, ··········

(3)

等品位図 [tō-hin’i-zu] – peta isokadar (peta sama kadar); peta kontur isokadar; peta kontur sama nilai: – isograde contour map; isofacial contour map, ·············

174

とり流し法; ねこ流し法 [tori-nagashi-hō; neko-nagashi-hō] – pemalongan – sluicing, ·········································································

142

等重力線図 [tōjūryokusen-zu] – peta isogal; peta isogam: – isogal map, ···················

174

トンネル炉 [tonneru-ro] – dapur terowongan – tunnel kiln, ····································

35

トラバース測量 [torabāsu-sokuryō] – perintisan; pelintangan – traversing, ···············

172

トラップ [torappu] – perangkap – trap, ·····························································

170

トレンチ [torenchi] – pemaritan – trenching, ······················································

143

353

トレンチサンプリング [torenchi-sanpuringu] – pemercontohan parit – trench sampling, ····················································

147

トレッスル [toressuru] – rangka penopang: kuda-kuda – trestle, ·····························

180

[toritsuke-dōro] – jalan masuk – access road, ··········································

68

トロンメル [toronmeru] – pengayak guling ; pengayak putar; penyaring guling – trommel screen; revolving screen; sizing trommel, ········································

158

トロンプ配分率曲線 [toronpu-haibun-ritsu-kyokusen] – kurva tromp; kurva sekat – tromp curve; partition curve, ·······························

99

等積孔 [tōseki-kō] – orifis ekivalen; orifis setara – equivalent orifice, ·························

135

等層厚線図 [tōsōkōsen-zu] – peta isopak – isopach map; isopachous map, ················

174

透水試験 [tōsui-shiken] – uji permeabilitas; uji ketelapan – permeability test, ·············

212

透水層 [tōsui-sō] –

ＩＮＤＥＸ

lapisan lulus air; lapisan permeabel; lapisan tak lentak – permeable layer, ··········

101

通洞 [tsūdō] – adit; terowongan buntu; lorong buntu – adit; adit level,························

1

通過分; 網下 [tsūka-bun; amishita] – material lolos – passing material; undersize, ······

115

通気 [tsūki] – aliran angin – draft;(ventilation), ·····················································

4

通気 [tsūki] – ventilasi; udara ventilasi – ventilation; ventilating air, ···························

215

通気圧 [tsūki-atsu] – tekanan ventilasi – ventilating pressure, ·································

206

通気戸; 通気門 [tsūkido; tsūkimon] – pintu udara – air door, ·································

175

通気配分 [tsūki-haibun] – distribusi udara – air distribution, ···································

40

通気回路網 [tsūki-kairo-mō] – jaringan ventilasi – ventilation network, ·····················

69

通気系統 [tsūki-keitō] – sistem ventilasi tambang – mine ventilation system, ··············

193

通気坑道 [tsūkikōdō] – lubang udara; jalan udara – air vent; air way, ·······················

110

通気坑道 [tsūki-kōdō] – jalan udara; – airway; wind road, ·····································

68

通気量 [tsūki-ryō] –

(3)

354

debit aliran udara; arus udara; aliran udara – airflow; air current; air quantity, ·····

35

通気測定 [tsūki-sokutei] – survai ventilasi – ventilation surveys, ······························

199

通気立坑 [tsūki-tatekō] – sumuran udara – air shaft, ············································

197

通気抵抗 [tsūki-teikō] – tahanan ventilasi – ventilation resistance, ···························

201

通気図 [tsūki-zu] – peta ventilasi – ventilation map, ··············································

174

綱掘り [tsuna-bori] – pengeboran alat kabel – cable tool drilling, ·····························

158

つりあい綱 [tsuriai-zuna] – tali pengimbang; kabel pengimbang – balance rope, ·········

202

ツールジョイント [tsūrujointo] – penghubung batang bor; sendi pipa bor – tool joint, ··

164

U [ukedai] – kaki tiang – pedestal, ····························································

73

埋め立て [umetate] – penyumbatan lubang bor – plug back, ···································

170

埋立て [umetate] – reklamasi – reclamation by filling up, ·······································

182

運動エネルギー [undō-enerugi] – energi kinetik – kinetic energy, ····························

47

雲母 [unmo] – mika – mica, ············································································

123

運搬機械 [unpan-kikai] – mesin pengangkut; alat angkut – transportation machine; transporter hauler, ······

122

ウラン [uran] – uranium – uranium, ··································································

214

[uranori] – kemiringan punggung – back slope, ·········································

85

雨量 [uryo] – curahan hujan – precipitation, ························································

33

雨量計 [uryōkei] – ombrograf; alat pengukur curah hujan – ombrograph; rain-gauge, ····

135

上盤 [uwaban] – dinding atas – hanging wall, ·····················································

39

上向き通気 [uwamuki-tsūki] – ventilasi menaik – ascensional ventilation, ··················

216

W ワゴンドリル [wagon-doriru] – mesin bor gerobak – wagon drill, ····························

119

ワックス [wakkusu] – lilin – wax, ····································································

105

割れ目充填鉱床 [wareme-jūten-kōshō] – cebakan pengisian celah – fissure filling deposit, ····

31

野外調査 [yagai-chōsa] – kerja lapangan – field work, ··········································

88

焼けゴッサン [yakegossan] – gosan; tudung besi – gossan; gozzan; iron hat, ·············

58

冶金 [yakin] – metalurgi – metallurgy, ·······························································

122

冶金用コークス [yakinyō-kōkusu] – kokas metalurgi – metallurgical coke, ·················

92

焼石膏 [yaki-sekkō] – gips bakar – calcined gypsum, ············································

58

薬包 [yakuhō] – dodol – cartridge, ···································································

41

山砂 [yamazuna] – pasir galian – pit sand, ·························································

138

屋根; ルーフ [yane] – atap – roof, ····································································

10

ヨウドメトリー [yōdometorî] – yodometri – iodimetry (iodometry), ··························

219

溶岩 [yōgan] – lava – lava, ·············································································

102

よう壁 [yoheki ] – dinding penahan; dinding turap – retaining wall, ···························

40

陽イオン捕収剤 [yō-ion- hosyū-zai] – kolektor kation – cationic collectors, ················

92

陽イオン [yō-ion] – ion positif; kation – positive ion; cation, ····································

66

ＩＮＤＥＸ

Y

(3)

355

陽イオン [yō-ion] – kation; katoda – cation, ························································

80

ヨウ化物 [yōkabutsu] – yodida – iodide, ····························································

219

溶解度 [yōkaido] – kelarutan; kemampu-larutan – solubility, ···································

84

横波 [yokonami] – gelombang transversal – transverse wave, ·································

57

翼(褶曲の) [yoku (shūkyoku-no)] – sayap lipatan – limb of fold; wing of fold, ···········

186

抑制剤 [yokusei-zai] – penegah; depresan – depressant, ·······································

154

葉理 [yōri] – perlapisan – lamina, ·····································································

172

要素; 基礎 [yōso; kiso ] – elemen; unsur: – element, ············································

44

ヨウ素 [yōso] – yodium – iodine, ······································································

219

予想鉱量 [yosō-kōryō] – cadangan bijih terduga; cadangan bijih terkira – possible ore reserves; inferred ore reserves, ···············································

28

ヨウ素酸塩 [yōsosan’en] – yodat – iodate, ·························································

219

予想炭量 [yosō-tanryō] – cadangan batubara terduga; cadangan batubara terkira –

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

possible coal reserves; inferred coal reserves, ·············································

27

揚程 [yōtei] – julang – head, ···········································································

70

溶融金属 [yōyūkinzoku] – logam leleh – molten metal, ·········································

107

溶融性 [yōyūsei] – kemampu-leburan – fusibility, ·················································

85

溶融石英 [yōyū-sekiei] – kuarsa lelehan; kuarsa leburan – fused quartz, ····················

97

油田 [yuden] – ladang minyak – oil well (oil field), ················································

100

誘導発破 [yūdō-happa] – peledakan induksi – induction blasting, ·····························

140

床面(踏前) [yukamen (fumae)] – lantai – floor, ·················································

100

有機物 [yūkibutsu] – bahan organik – organic matter, ···········································

13

遊離硫黄 [yūri-iō] – belerang bebas – free sulfur, ·················································

22

油井 [yusei] – sumur minyak – oil well, ······························································

197

優先浮選 [yūsen-fusen] – flotasi diferensial – differential flotation; selective flotation, ····

51

(油層; ガス層の)ガス押し [(yusō, gasusō no) gasu-oshi] – dorongan gas – gas drive of petroleum reservoir, ·········································

41

(油層; ガス層の)水押し [(yusō, gasusō no) mizuoshi] – dorongan air – water drive, ····

41

ユーテクチック [yūtekuchikku] – eutektik – eutectic, ···········································

48

ユーロピウム [yuuropiumu] – eropium – europium, ·············································

48

Z

356

ざくろ石 [zakuro-ishi] – batu delima – garnet, ···················································

20

残分 [zanbun] – material tertahan – retained material; oversize, ·······························

115

残柱式採鉱法 [zanchū-shiki-saikō-hō] – penambangan ruang dan pilar – room and pillar mining, ································

152

残留変形 [zanryū-henkei] – deformasi residual – residual deformation, ·····················

36

残留磁気 [zanryū-jiki] – magnetisasi sisa – remanent magnetization, ························

112

残渣 [zansa] – residu – residue, ·······································································

183

残渣 [zansa] – sisa; residu – residue, ································································

192

ザンセート [zansēto] – santat – xanthate, ··························································

186

脆性 [zeisei] – kegetasan – brittleness; fragility, ···················································

82

全硬度 [zenkōdo] – kesadahan total – total hardness, ···········································

88

漸新世 [zenshinsei] – kala Oligosen – Oligocene (epoch), ·······································

74

[zensuitō; zenrakusa; zenyōtei] – julang total – total head, ·······················

71

ずり捨場 [zuri-suteba] – tumpukan (tumpukan buangan tambang batubara) – muck bank, ·····

210

ずり取り [zuri-tori] – memuat – mucking, ··························································

117

ずり取り [zuri-tori] – menumpuk – mucking, ······················································

118

ＩＮＤＥＸ (3)

357

平成18年度情報収集事業報告書第11号

インドネシア鉱業関連用語集インドネシア語−英語−日本語

平成19年5月発行発行：独立行政法人

石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構

金属資源開発調査企画グループ〒2128554 神奈川県川崎市幸区大宮町1310番電話：044-520-859 0 FAX:044-520-8750 E-mail:[email protected] http://www.jogmec.go.jp/mric_web/

DICTIONARY OF MINING AND RELATED TERMS

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