DAYfARISI Halaman JUDUL............................................................................................................. ABSTRAK. ........ ······························································································
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PERSE11JJUAN ···························································································· KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................
vii
IV
DAFfAR lSI .................. ................................................................................. viii DAFTARTABEL............................................................................................
xi
DAFfAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................
xii
DAFfARLAMPIRAN.................................................................................... xiii BABI
PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................... B. ldentifikasi Masalah .................................................................. C. Pembatasan Masalah ................................................................. D. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................. . E. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... F. Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................
-~
BAB II
?
KA1IAN TEORETIS, KERANGKA BERPIKIR, DAN PENGAJUAN lllPOTESIS A. Kajian Teoretis ......................................................................... l. KomitJnen Guru ...................................................................
12
2. Persepsi Guru Tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah .....
19
3. Motivasi Kerja ...................................................................... 26 4. Pengendalian stres ................................................................
37
B. Penelitian Yang Relevan ........................................................... 44 C. Kerangka Berpikir ....................................................................
45
1. Pengaruh Persepsi Guru tentang kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah terbadap Motivasi Kerja ........................................
45
2. Pengaruh Persepsi Guru tentang kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah terbadap Pengendalian Stres .................................. \
viii
46
.. 3. Pengaruh Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Komitmen Guru....................................
47
4. Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Guru..........
49
5. Pengaruh pengendalian stres terhadap Komitmen Kerja....
50
D. Hipotesis Penelitian .................................................................
BAB III
51
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN A. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................
52
B. Metode dan Rancangan Penelitian ...... .....................................
52
C. Populasi dan Sampel .................................................................
53
D. Instrurnen Penelitian .................................................................
58
1. Komitmen Kerja Guru .............................. ............................
59
2. Persepsi Guru Tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah .....
59
3. Motivasi Kerja ...................................................................... 60
BAB IV
4. Pengendalian stres ................................................................
62
E. Uji Coba Instrurnen ...................................................................
63
F. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................
65
1. Uji Normalitas ......................................................................
66
2 . Uji Homogenitas.............................................................
66
3. Uji Linearitas...................................................................
67
4. Uji Diagram Jalur .................................................................
67
5. Uji Model Jalur ....................................................................
69
G. Hipotesis Statistik .....................................................................
71
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Deskripsi Data Penelitian.........................................................
72
1. Data Kornitmen Guru ..........................................................
73
2. Data Persepsi Guru tentang Kepernimpinan Kepala Sekolah ...............................................................................
75
3. Data Motivasi Kerja .............................................................
77
4. Data Pengendalian Stres ......................................................
79
B. Uji Persyaratan Analisis.. ............... .. .. .. .... . ... .. .... ..... .. .. .... .. ..... ..
81
1. Uji Normalitas....................................................................
81
2. Uji Homogenitas................................................................
82
ix
BAB V
3. Uji Linearitas dan Signifikansi...........................................
85
C. Pengujian Hipotesis dan Pembahasan............................ .. .... ....
87
1. Pengujian Hipotesis .............................................................
87
2. Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian.............................................
88
3. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian...............................................
95
KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN SARAN A. Kesimpulan................ ................................................................ 106
B. Implikasi. ...... ........ .... .. ... ........ ... ...... .. .. .. ...... .... .. .. ......... .. ....... ...
108 Ill
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 116
LAMPIRAN
z
':)
m
X
. DAFTAR TABEL Tabell.l
Distribusi Populasi Penelitian ...................................................
53
Tabel3.2
Distribusi Jumlah Sampel.............................. ......................
54
Tabel: 3.3
Hasil perhitwtgan penentuan besamya sampel..........................
56
Tabel: 3.4
Penentuan sampel penelitian.....................................................
56
Tabel: 3.5
Penentuan sampel penelitian setiap unit................................
57
Tabel3.6
Kisi-kisi instrumen komitmen guru......................................
59
Tabel 3.7
Kisi-kisi instrumen persepsi guru tentang kepemimpinan kepala sekolah...................................................................
60
Tabel3.8
Kisi-kisi instrumen motivasi kerja.......................................
61
Tabel3.9
Kisi-kisi instrumen pengendalian stres..................................
62
TabelJ.lO
Penentuan bobot skala Iikert. .. ...................... ............. ..........
63
Tabel4.1
Raogkuman Hasil Analisis Deskriptif.......................................
73
Tabel 4.2
Distribusi Frelruensi Skor Komitmeo Guru...........................
74
Tabel4.3
Distribusi Frelruensi Skor Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah........................................... 76
Tabel 4.4
Distribusi Frelruensi Skor Motivasi Kerja.............................
78
Tabel 4.5
Distribusi Frelruensi Skor Pengendalian Stres........................
80
Tabel4.6
Rangkwnan Data Hasil Pengujian Normalitas Data..................
82
Tabel4.7
Raoglruman Data Hasil Pengujian Homogenitas Data..............
83
Tabel4.8
Ranglruman Data Hasil Pengujian Linearitas Data..................
86
Tabel 4.9
Korelasi antar Variabel.............................................................
88
Tabel4.10
Raogkuman Estimasi Koefisien
Jalur.......................................
89
Tabel4. ll
Raogkuman Pengaruh Koefisien Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Antar v ariabel. ........................................................ .
xi
94
DAFfARGAMBAR
Gambar 1.1
The Five Key Commitment Model............................................
14
Gambar 2.2
Organizational commitment......................................................
15
Gambar 2.3
Model Dasar Kepemimpinan Situasional................................ ..
21
Gambar 2.4
Proses Motivasi dari Gibson .....................................................
28
Gambar 2.5
Teori Kebutuhan Maslow Revised.............................................
29
Gambar 2.6
Ringkasan dari Empat Teori Tentang Kepuasan........................
33
Gambar 2.7 Gambar Model Stres..................................................................
39
Gambar2.8
Model Teoretik Variabel Penelitian...........................................
51
Gantbar 4.1
Histogram Kom.itmen Guru.......................................................
74
Gambar 4.2
Histogram Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah.......................................................................................
76
Gambar 4.3
Histogram Motivasi Kerja..........................................................
78
Gambar 4.4
Histogram Pengendalian Stres...................................................
80
Gambar 4.5
Diagramjalur model teoretik.....................................................
89
Garnbar 4.6
Diagram jalur model empiris.....................................................
93
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Halamru Lampiran l .
Lampiran 2.
Instrumen Penelitian A. KomitJnen Guru .............................................................
119
B. Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah .......
121
C. Motivasi Kerja ..................................................................
123
D. Pengendalian Stres ............................................................
125
Analisis Hasil Uij Coba A. Anal isis Pembobotan, Validasi dan Reliabilitas Instrumen
Komibnen Guru ..................................................................
127
B.Analisis Pembobotan, Validasi dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah.......
135
C. Analisis Pembobotan, Validasi dan Reliabilitas Instrumen
-z
Motivasi Guru...................................................................
139
D.Analisis Pembobotan, Validasi dan Reliabilitas lnstnunen
144
Pengendalian Stres ........................................................... . E. Hasil Uji Coba Komibnen Guru..........................................
~ Lampiran 3.
Lampiran 4.
150
F. Hasil Uji Coba Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah ............... .. ................. ..... ........ .. ..... .. ...... ... ..
151
G. Hasil Uji CobaMotivasi Kerja ............................................
152
H. Hasil Uji Coba Pengendalian Stres ....................................
153
Data Variabel A. Komibnen Guru ................................................................
154
B. Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah .......
155
C. Motivasi Kerja ..................................................................
156
D. Pengendalian Stres ............................................................
157
A. Perhitungan Statistik Deskriptif l.Sebaran data Variabel KomitJnen Guru.... .................... 2. Sebaran data Variabel Persepsi Guru tentang xiii
158
.. Lampiran 5.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah ................................. ..
159
3. Sebaran data Variabel Motivasi Kerja ..............................
161
4 . Sebaran data Variabel Pengendalian Stres ........................
162
B. Identifikasi Tingkat Kecenderungan Variabel.......................
164
Uji Persyaratan Analisis A. Uji Nonnalitas Galat Taksiran Data Penelitian
1. Variabel Komitmen Guru (X.) atas (X1) ......................... 167 2. Variabel Komitmen Guru (X.) atas (X2).........................
169
3. Variabel Komitmen Guru (X.) atas (X3)..........................
171
4. Variabel Motivasi Kerja (X2) atas (XJ) .............................
173
5. Variabel Pengendalian Stres (X3) atas (X1).....................
175
B. Uji Homogenitas Data Penelitian 1. Homogenitas Komitmen Guru atas Motivasi Kerja.......
177
2. Homogenitas Komitmen Guru atas Pengendalian Stres..
179
3. Homogenitas Motivasi Kerja atas Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah.................................
181
4. Homogenitas Pengendalian Stres atas Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah..........................
183
5. Homogenitas Komitmen Guru atas Persepsi Guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah..........................
185
C. Uji Signifikansi dan Uji Linearitas.
1. Antara Motivasi Kerja dengan Komitmen Guru ..............
187
2. Antara Pengendalian Stres dengan Komitmen Guru........
190
3. Antara Persepsi guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dengan Motivasi Kerja......................................
191
4. Antara Persepsi guru tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala
Lampiran 6.
Lampiran 7.
Sekolah dengan Pengendalian Stres ..........................
192
5. Antara Persepsi Kepemimpinan dengan Komitmen Guru
194
Pengujian Hipotesis A. Analisis Koetisien Jalur.......................................................
196
B. Analisis Model Jalur............................................................
210
Riwayat Hidup.........................................................................
213
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