DAFTAR PUSTAKA Atema, J. 1971. Structure and Function of the sense of Taste in the Catchfish (Ictalurus natalis). Brain Behav Evol., 4,273-94 p. . 1980. Chemical Senses, Chemical Signals and Feeding Behaviour in Fishes. In: Frsh Behavrour and its Use m the Capture and Culture of Flshes (eds J.E. Bardach, J.J. Magnusson, R.C. May & J.M Reinhart), pp. 57 - 101. ICLARM Con$ Proc., 5 Manila.
Ayodhyoa. 1981. Metode Penangkapan Ikan. Yayasan Dwi Sri, Bogor. 97 ha1 Bardach, J.E and Villars, T. 1974. The Chemical Sense of Fishes In: Chemoreception in Marine Organisms. (eds. L. m.Beidler), pp. 293-336. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Baskoro. M. 1999. Capture Process of The Floated Bamboo - Plat Form Liftnet With Ligth Attraction (Bagan). Desertation. Doctoral Course of Marine Science and Thecnology. Tokyo University of Fisheries. Tokyo. 128 p. Bjordal, A. 1983. Longline: Full Scale Trials with New Hook Design and Reduced Size of Bait. ICES CM 1983 /B:32. . 1987 Testing of a New Hook Design in The Longline Fishery for Tusk (Brosme brosme) and Ling (Molva molva). lCES CM 1987/B:20
Chapman, B. L. 1996. Fishing Vessel Operation : Fishing Technology. Australian Maritime College. Bachelor of Applied Science - Year 1. Australia. 236 p. Daronke. S. 1971. Suatu Penelitian Tentang Penangkapan Cakalang dengan Pole and Line di Perairan Sulawesi Utara. Tesis. Fakultas Perikanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 95 hal. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan. 1986. Petunjuk Pembuatan dan Pengoperasian Alat Tangkap (Mini Bottom Longline atau Rawai Dasar). Balai Penelitian Perikanan laut Semarang. 30 hal. Djatikusumo, E.W. 1975. Dinamika Populasi Ikan. Akademi Usaha Perikanan. Jakarta. Engas, A and Lokkeborg, S. 1994. Abundance Estimation using Bottom Gillnet and Longline-The Role of Fish Behaviour. In: Femo, A and Olsen, S. 1994. Marine Fish Behaviour in Capture and Abudance Estimation. Fishing News Book. Hartnolls Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall. Brintish. 22 1; 134-165 p.
Evans, D.H. 1993. The Physiology of Fishes. CRC Press Inc. United States of America. 590 p. Ferno, A and Olsen, S. 1994. Marine Fish Behaviour in Capture and Abudance Estimation. Fishing News Book. Hartnolls Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall. Brintish. 221p. Food and Agriculture Organization of The World. 1982. Further Fishing Trials With Bottom Set Longlines in Srilangka. Bay of Bengal Programme Development of Small Scale Fisheries. Madras. India. 25 p. Gunarso, W. 1985. Tingkah Laku Ikan dalam Hubungannya dengan Alat, Metode dan Teknik Penangkapan. Fakultas Perikanan P B . Bogor. 149 hal. . 1997. Mengenal Kakap Merah Komoditi Ekspor Baru Indonesia. PT. Pradnya Paramita Jakarta. Jakarta.238 hal.
Gaspersz, V. 1994. Metode Perancangan Percobaan. Untuk Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, Ilmu Tehnik dan Biologi. Penerbit CV. Armico Bandung 472 hal. Hara, J.T. 1993. Role of Olfaction in Fish Behaviour In: Behaviour of Teleost Fzsh r,s (ed. T.J. Pitcher), pp. 171-99. Chapman & Hall. London. Harifin, FI. L dan Wijopriono.1993. Pengamatan Terhadap Beberapa Aspek Operasi Rawai Dasar Di Juanan, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. No. 81. BPPL ,Jakarta. Hal 28-39. Hendrotomo, M. 1989. Studi dan Analisis Hasil Tangkapan dengan Menggunakan Umpan yang Berbeda pada Rawai Cucut Permukaan di Pelabuhan Ratu (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan IPB. Bogor (Tidak dipublikasikan). Huse, I. 1979. Influence of Hook Design and Gear Materials in Longline for Cod (Gadus morhuu L.) and Haddock (Melunogrummz~s uegleJinu,s L.) Investigated by Behaviour Studies and Fishing Trials. MSc Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. 122 p. (in Norwaygan). and Ferno, A. 1990. Fish Behaviour Studies as an Aid to Improve Longline Hook Design. Fish. Resh., 9: 187-297. Jones, K.A. 1992. Food Search Behaviour in Fish and The Use of Chemical Lures in Commercial and Sports Fishing. In: Fzsh Chemoreceplron (ed. T . J. Hara). pp. 288-320. Chapman & Hal, London. Leksono, U. 1983. Suatu Studi Tentang Pengunaan Ikan Lemum Sebagaj Urnpan Pada Perikanan Rawai Tuna di PT. Pelabuhan Samudra Besar Benoa, Bali (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan IPB. Bogor. 1I)1 Hal (Tidak dipublikasikan).
L~rkkeborg,S. 1990a. Rate of Rellease of Potential Feeding Attractants from Natural and Artificial Bait. Fr&. Res., 8,253-6 1. and Johannessen, T. 1992. The Importance of Chemical Stimuli in Bait Fishing-Fishing Trials with Presoaked Bait. Fish. Res., 14: 2 1-29. , Bjordal. A and Ferno. A. 1993. The Reliability and Value of Studies of
Fish Behaviour in Long-line Gear Research. In: Wardle, C.S and Hollingworth, C.E. 1993. Fish Behaviour in Relation to Fishing Operations. ICES Marine Science Symposia. Volume 196 April 1993. Bergen-Norway.216; 4 1-45 p. . 1994. Fish Behaviour and Longline. In: Femo, A and Olsen, S. 1994 Marine Fish Behaviour in Capture and Abudance Estimation. Fishing News Book. Hartnolls Ltd, Bodmin, Comwalls. Brintish. 221; 9-27 p.
McCracken, F.D. 1963. Selection by Codend Meshes and Hook on Cod, Haddock, Flatfish and Redfish . In: The Selectivity of Fishing Gear ,pp. 131-55. Int. Comnz. Northwest At/. Ftslz ., Publ., 5, Dartmouth, N.S., Canada. Nasution ,C. 1993. Laju Pancing (Hook Rate) Rawai Dasar Kalipo Binuangen Jawa Barat. Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta. 13 hal. Prado. J. 1990. Fisherman's Work Book. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Stated Nations. Oxford- Brintish. 180 p. Sadhori, N. 1985. Teknik Penangkapan Ikan. Angkasa. Bandung. 80 ha1 Sahrhage, D and Lundbeck, J. 1992. A History of Fishing. Springer - Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Germany. 349 p. Skeide, R., Bjordal, A., and Lokkeborg, S. 1986. Testing of a New Hook Design (EZ-Baiter) through Comparative Longline Fishing Trials. ICES CM 1986iB: 25.12 PP. Steel, R. G. D dan J. H. Torrie. 1960. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistik Suatu Pendekatan Biometric. Penerbit PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 748 ha1 Tampubolon, M.S. 1980. Persiapan dan Pengoperasian Pole and Line. Ikatan Alumni Fakultas Perikanan IPB, Bogor. Thamrin, S. 1976. Suatu Penelitian Tentang Perikanan Perawe Di Desa Batu Karas, Kecamatan Cijulang Propinsi Jawa Barat (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan IPB. Bogor (Tidak dipulikasikan).
Von Brandt, A. 1984. Fishing Catching Method of The World. 3 rd. Edition. Fishing News Books Ltd., England. 39:3 p. Wardle, C.S and Hollingworth, C.E. 1993. Fish Behaviour in Relation to Fishing Operations. ICES Marine Sc~enceSymposia. Volume 196 April 1993. BergenNonvay.2 16 p. Widiana, M. 1989. Studi Tentang Teknis Operasional Perikanan Rawai Tuna Di PT. Perikanan Samudra Besar Banoa Bali (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan. IPB. Wilson, E.0 and Bossert, W.H. 1963. Chemical Communication Among Animals. Recent Prog. Hormone Rex., 19,673-716. Wudianto, Mahiswara dan Anung W. P.A, 1993. Memancing Di Perairan Tawar dan Di Laut. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 125 hal.
LAMPIRAN
Lampi ran I . Gambar peralatan penelitian.
Pengan s
Busur Derajat
Tang
Obeng
Larnpiran 3. Gambar desain dan konstruksi long line
u @RANCH LINE)
KETERANGAN : A = Mata pancing; Falcon No. 12 Type
of shank cross section Regular B = Nilon Monofilamen No. 12 Lbs 0 0.28 mm.
C = Swivel (MORIGEN Nickel Barrel Snivel Type 303 Size 1 2
D = Neckline (wire)b 0,9 mm. E = Snapper No. 2 F = Pelampung; expanded PVC G = l'ali utama (muin line) Polyetheline 0 2,5 mm.
II
- Sirnpul stop at
even
I a ~ n p ~ r i4i r (.;ambar ~ pancing spinning yang dig~~natatl padn penelitian
1111 coba
bcntuh tnata pancing.
i
Keterangan : A := Bentuk Mata Pancing HI (0")
B = Bentuk Mata Pancing Hz ( 1 5')
C = Bentuk Mata Pancing H3 (30")
Gambar Pancing Tipe Spinniilg
9
Kondisi kolam pemamhgan tampak dari ski lebar
Kcmdisi kolam pemancingan tampak dari sisi memanjang
Lampiran 6. Hasil pengolahan data hasil tangkapan perseratus mata pancing dengan uji hipotesis statistik ANOVA rancangan acak lengkap Worksheet size: 100000 cells
M'TB > stack cl -c3 c4; SURC> subs c5. M'TB > Oneway XTL' C5; SUBC> Fisher 5.
One-Way Analysis of Variance Analysis of Variance for HTL Source DF SS C5 2 1040 Error 114 14453 Total 116 1 5493 Individual 95Y0CIS For Mean Based on Pooled StDev
I,evel I
-3
,.
3
N 39 39 39
Pooled StDev
Mean 12.39 16.67 9.40 =
StDev 9.72 14.18 9.20
------+---------+ ---------+ ---------+ (----* ------- 1 (-------- * -------(-------- * -------)
1 1.26
Fisher's painvise comparisons Family error rate = 0.122 Individual error rate = 0.0500 C'nt~calvalue = 1.981 Intervals for (column level mean) - (row level mean)
Lam pi ran 7. Kisaran ukuran i kan hasil tangkapan pancing pada penelitian Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan per-bentuk rnata pancing (Total Length 1 cm) H3 (30") H~ ( I5') 15.2 - 21 15-20
-t
1
-[ I
f--.-
10.1-22
I 1 - 20.2 I
10 - 21
1 1.2 - 20.1
Histogram kisaran hasil tangkapan ikan di akuarium pada penelitian pendahuluan
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing H I di akuarium
10
15
I
-I
20
Kisaran ukuran ikan (cm)
25
I
Lam pi ran 7. (Lanjutan) --
-- -
--
- -- -- -
--
-
-
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing H2 di akuarium
Kisaran ukuran ikan (em)
:
"
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing H3 di akuarium
10
15
20
Kisaran ukuran ikan (cm)
25
Lampiran 7.(Lanjutan)
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing HI dengan pancing long line
Kisaran ukuran ikan (em)
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tsngkapan mata pancing Hzdengan pancing long line
Kisaran ukuran ikan (cm)
Lampiran 7. (Lanjutan) I
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing H3 dengan pancing long line
I
I
Kisaran ukuran ikan (cm)
Gsaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing HI dengan pancing spinning
5
10
15
20
Kisaran ukuran ikan (em)
25
Lam pi ran 7. (Lanjutan)
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing Hz dengan pancing spinning
Kisaran ukuran ikan (cm) t
Kisaran ukuran ikan hasil tangkapan mata pancing H3 dengan pancing spinning
15
20
Kisaran ukuran ikan (cm)
25
