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LAM PI R A N
120
Lampiran 1 Dafiar tumbuhan inang Corynespora cassiicola No. Famili 1. Acanthaceae 2. Agaveae 3. Agavaceae (Liliaceae) 4. Arnaryllidaceae 5. Anonaceae 6. Apocynaceae 7. Araceae 8. Asteraceae (Compositae)
9. 10. 1I . 1 2.
Balsamir~aceae Bignoniaceae Bromeliaceae Caesalpiniaceae (Fabaceae)
Spesies Inang
Pustaka
Jacobinia sp. (Cyrtanthera sp. Nees) Warpuria clandestina Dracaena sp. Vand. Ex L. Cordyline terminalis Kunth.
Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Situmorang & Budiman (1984)
Agave sisalana Anonna squamosa L. Catharantus roseus G. Don. Plumeria acutifolia Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Xanthosoma sagittfolium (L.) Schott Aspilia africana (Pers.) C.D. Adams Chrysanthemum morfolium (Ramat.) Hernsl. GaillardI'a aristata Lactuca sativa L. Synedrella nodiJlora (L.) Gaertn. Tithonia speciosa Wedelia bzj7oru (L.) D.C. Impatiens balsamina L. Newbouldia laevis (Beauv.)Seem Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Bauhiniu purpureu L. Cassia alata L. Cassia tora Delonix regia (Boj. Ex Hook.) Rafin
Ellis (1957) S h g h (1980) McGovern (1994) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Singh (1980) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Wei (1 950) Ellis (1 957) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1 957) Wei (1950) Sinclair (1982) Situmorang & Budiman (1984) (bersambung)
121
Lampiran 1 (Lanjutan) -
- -
No. Famili
Spesies Inang
Pustaka
13. Caricaceae 14. Celastraceae 15. Convolvulaceae
Carica papaya L. Salacia senegalensis Lepistemon sp. Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Citrulus vulgaris Schrad Cucumis melo L. Cucumis sativus L. Cucurbita pep0 Lagenaria Seringe Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burk. Aleurites montana (Lour.) Wils Brideliaferruginea Euphobia sp. L. Euphobia pulcherrima Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. Ex A. Juss.) M.A. Manihot esculenta Crantz Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg.
Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Johnston (1961); Brown (1973) Spencer & Walters (1969) Thompson & Johnston (1953) Klirnke (1944); Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis ( 1 957) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Holcomb & Fuller (1993) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974)
Poinsetia sp. Ricinus comunis L. Tragia sp. (Pachystylidium sp. Pax & K. Hoffin) Panicum maximum Jacq. (P. repens L.) Ottochloa nodosa (Kunth.) Dandy
Ellis (1957) Spencer & Walters (1969) Ellis (1957) Situmorang & Budiman (1984) Situmorang & Budirnan (1984)
16. Cucurbitaceae
17. Dioscoreaceae 18. Euphorbiaceae
19. Gramineae (Poaceae)
(bersambung)
122
Lampiran 1 (Lanjutan) No. Famili
Spesies Inang
Pustaka
20. Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangelz hortensis Siebold Hydrangea macrophylla Salvia leucantha Perilla frutescens Britt. Thymus sativus Thymus vulgaris Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Crotalariajuncea L. Crotalaria scricea Cyamopsis tetragonoloba ( L . ) Taub Dalhergia sp. L. f Glycine max (L.) Merr. Lupinus albus L. Lupinus angustifblius L. Lupinus luteus L. Mucuna deeringianum (Bort.) Merr. Phaseolus aureus Roxb. Phaseolus lunatus L. Phaseolus vulgaris L. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) D.C. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Pureraria phaloides Bth. (P.javanica) Stizolobium deeringianum Bort. (Mucuna adans) Vigna catjang var. sinensis Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wiczek
Johnston (1960) Leite & Barreto (2000) Ellis (1957) Kusakari et al. (199 1) Silva et al. (1 995) McMillan & Graves (1995) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Spencer & Walters (1969) Ellis (1957) Wei (1950) Spencer & Walters (1969) Spencer & Walters (1969) Spencer & Walters (1969) S inclair & Backman (1 989) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Situmorang & Budiman (1984) Situmorang & Budirnan (1 984) Spencer & Walters (1969) Wei (1950) Sinclair & Backman (1 989)
21. Labiatae 22. Lamiaceae 23. Leguminosae
-
(bersambung)
123
Lampiran 1 (Lanjutan) No. Famili
Spesies Inang
Pustaka --
24. Malpighiaceae 25. Malvaceae
26. Marcgraviaceae 27. Melastomaceae 28. Mimosaceae 29. Moraceae
30. Palmae (Arecaceae) 3 1. Pedaliaceae 32. Piperaceae 33. Polypodiaceae (Adiantaceae)
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers Malpighia glabra Abutilon theophrustii Medik Gossypium hirsutum L. Gossypium barbodense L. Hibiscus esculentirs L. Hibiscus sabdarffa L. Sida urens Norantea guieensis Melastoma alata Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn ex Benth. Albizzia zygia Mimosa sp. Ficus sp. L. Ficus benjamina L. Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem. Ficus exaspernta Vahl. Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Livistoma chinensis R. Brown Sesamum indicum L. Sesamum orientale L. Piper hispidinervium Adiantum cuneatum Kunze
Wei (1950) Sinclair (1982); Bala et al. (1993) Silva et al. (1997) Spencer & Walters (1 969) Jones (1961) Jones (1961) wei (1950); Lim (1982) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Wei (1950) Budiman dkk. (1992) Situmorang & Budiman (1984) Ellis (1957) Silva et al. (1 995) Ellis (1957) Chase (1987) Chase (1987) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis (1957); Johnston (1960) Situmorang & Budiman (1984) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957); Riley (1960) Poltronieri et al. (1997) Situmorang & Budiman (1984) (bersambung)
Lampiran 1 (Lanjutan) -
-
No. Famili
Spesies Inang
Pustaka
34. Rubiaceae 35. Solanaceae
Borreria alata (Aubl.) D.C. Capsicum frutescens L. Lycopersicon sp. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Nicotiana tabaccum Solanum melongena L. Solanum towum Swarz Tacazzea apiculata (Tacca J.R. & G. Forst) Corchorus capsularis L. Corchorus olitorius L. Desplatzia lutea Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud. Clerodendron paniculatum (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) Petrea sp. L Stachytarpheta anguistfolia Vitex pubescens Vahl.
Budiman dkk. ( 1992) Ellis (1 957) Kodarna & Hasama (1995) Wei (1950) Shew & Lucas (1998) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis (1957) Wei (1950); Johnston (1960) Wei (1950) Ellis (1 957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis (1957) Wei (1950)
36. Taccaceae 37. Tiliaceae
3 8. Urticaceae 39. Verbenaceae
Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1 957)
125
Lampiran 2 Sebaran geografi Corynespora cassiicola pada tumbuhan inangnya Wilayah
Negaraa
Asia
Brunei Cina Filipina Hong Kong India
lndonesia
Jepang
Kamboja
Tumbuhan Inang
Pustaka ?
Glycine max Vigna sinensis Carica papaya
Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Wei (1950)
3
?
Hevea brasiliensis Corchorus capsulnris Lycopersicon esculentum Mentha awensis Salvia leucantha Sesamum orieniale Vigna sinensis Zanthoqlum rhetza Curicu pupaycl Glycine mtrv Hevea brasiliens is Ipomoea batatas Lycopersicon esculentum Cucumis sativus Lycopersicon sp. (tomato) Perilla frutescens Vigna catjang var. sinensis Vigna sinensis
Ramakrisman & Pilai (196 1) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Shukla & Singh (1997) Yashoda-Hedge et al. (1993) Ellis (1957) Wei (1950) Khan (1995) Johnston (1961) Hardaningsih et al. (1987) Soepena (1983) Johnston (1961) Johnston (196 1) Hasama, Morita & Kato, (1993) Kodama & Hasama (1995) Kusakari et al. (199 1 ) Wei (1950) Wei (1950) ?
3
(bersambung)
126
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Wilayah
Negaraa
Tumbuhan Inang
Pustaka
Korea Laos Malaysia
Glycine max ? Annona squamosa Boehmeria nivza Carica papaya Chrysantemuin morifolium Corchorus capsularis Elaeis guineensis Hevea brasiliensis Hydrangea hortensis Lactuca sativa Lagenaria siceraria Lycopersicon esculentum Psophocarpu,~tetragonolobus Vitexpubescens
Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Papua-New Guinea Singapura
? ? ? ?
Yu, Kim & Shim (1991) ? Singh (1980) Ellis (1957) Thompson & Johnston (1953) Singh (1980) Johnston (1960) Johnston (1960) Anonymous (1975) Johnston (1960) Ellis (1957); Johnston (1960) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1 957) Ellis (1957) Johnston (1 960) ? ?
Sri Lanka (Ceylon) Thailand
C'uric~i~ C J ~ C ! I ~ U Hibiscus escitlentus Hevea brasiliensis Carica papaya Hevea brasiliensis
3
? Singh (1 980) Lim (1982) Perries & Fernando (1983) Giatgong (1980) Kajornchaiyakul(1987)
(bersambung)
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Wilayah
Negaraa
Tumbuhan Inang
Afiika
Benin (Dahomey) Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Hevea brasiliensis Ethiopia ? Ghana ? Gold Coast (?) A lbizzia zygia Carica papaya Guinea ? Kamerun Hevea brasiliensis Kongo ? Kongo Belgia Carica papaya Mauritius ? Nigeria Aspilia africana Calopogonium mucunoides Capsicumfrutescens Carica papaya Colocasia esculenta Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscorea esculentu Elaeis guineensis Ficus exasperata Hevea brasiliensis Jacobinia sp. Lepistemon sp. Luffa cylindrica
Pustaka ? Canh (1994) ? ? Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) ? Gobina (2000) ? Ellis (1957) ? Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1 974) Aworden (1969) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974)
(bersambung)
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Wilayah
Negaraa
Tumbuhan Inang
Pustaka - -
Seychelles Sierre Leone
Sudan Tanganyika teritorialb
Lycopersicon esculentum Manihot glaziovii Nicotiana tabaccum Phaseolus aureus Solanum torvum Solanum melongena Stachytarpheta sp. Synedrella nodiflora Triumfetta rhomboidea Vigna unguiculata
Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Shew & Lucas (1998) Ellis (1957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Ellis (1 957) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974) Onesirosan et al. (1974)
?
?
Carica papaya Hevea brasiliensis Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus sabdariffa Impatiens balsamina Lycopersicon esculentum Phaseolus vulgaris Aleurites montana Carica papaya Salvia leucantha Sesamum orientale Sesamum indicum
Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Ellis (1957) Riley (1960) Wei (1950) (bersambung)
129
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Wilayah
Negaraa Tanzania Togo Uganda
Amerika Utara
Kanada USA
Amerika Tengah, Fiji Karibia Guatemala Pasifik Honduras Jamaika Kepulauan Solomon Inggris Kolombia Kuba Meksiko
Tumbuhan Jnang
Pustaka ? ?
Crotalariajuncea
Wei (1950)
Glycine max Catharanthus roseus Cucumis sativus Euphorbia pulcherrima Glycine max Gossypiunz harbadense Gossypium hirsutum Lycopersicon esculentum Sesamum indicum Thymus vulgaris Vigna sinensis
Spencer (1962) McGovern (1994) Onesirosan et al. (1 974) Holcomb & Fuller (1993) Wei (1950) Jones (1961) Jones (1961) Pernezny (1996) Stone & Jones (1 960) McMillan & Graves (1995) Olive, Bain & Lefebvre (1945)
? ? ?
? ? ?
Agave sisalana Norantea guianensis
Ellis (1 957) Wei (1950) ?
? ?
?
Cassia alata Glycine max
Wright (1869) vide Wei (1950) Onesirosan et al. (1 974) (bersambung)
130
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Wilayah
Negaraa
Puerto Rico Samoa (W.) Solomon Kepulauan Virginia USA Vanuatu (New Hebrides) Amerika Selatan Bolivia Brasil Guiana Perancis Guyana Trinidad Venezuela
Eropa
Austria Belanda Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Inggris Jerman
Tumbuhan Inang
Ipomoea batatas ? ? ?
Malpighia glabra Piper hispidinervium ?
Pustaka ? ? Brown (1973) ? ? ? Silva et al. (1997) Poltronieri et al. (1997) 3
?
?
Cucumis sativus Lycopersiczim esculentum Vigna unguiculata Carica papaya Cucumis melo Glycine max Sesamum indicum
Bala et al. (1993) Bala et al. (1993) Bala et al. (1993) Albornett & Sanabria (1995) Albornett & Sanabria (1995) Sanabria (1991) Navas & Subero (1995) ? ?
? 3
?
? ?
3
Cucumis melo Cucumis sativus Cucumis sativus
Wei (1950) Wei (1950) Klimke (1944)
?
(bersambung)
131
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Wilayah
Negaraa
Tumbuhan Jnang
Pustaka
Australia
Norwegia Perancis Rumania Australia
? ? ?
? ? ?
Selandia Baru
Mimosa sp. Carica papaya Thymus sativus
Silva et al. (1995) Silva et al. (1995) Silva et al. (1995)
?
?
Catatan: 'Seperti yang dilaporkan oleh Ellis dan Holliday (1971) b~anganyikaadalah danau terbesar kedua di Afi-ika
132
Lampiran 3. Isolat-isolat Corynesporu cas.siicola dan isolat C'ercosporidium henningsii untuk prodttksi toksin -
No. Sandi Isolata
-
Tumbuhan Inang
Lokasi Asal
Waktu Koleksi
Karet klon rentan IAN 873 Karet sangat rentan RRIC 103 Karet klon rentan RRIM 725 Pepaya Pepaya Ubikayu Karet klon rentan IAN 873 Karet klon resisten moderat GT 1 Karet klon resisten moderat RRIM 600 Pepaya
Sumatera Utara Surnatera Utara Sumatera Utara Sumatera Utara Jawa Barat Surnatera Utara Sumatera Utara Sumatera Utara Sumatera Utara Sumatera Utara
April 2000 April 2000 April 2000 April 2000 April 2000 April 2000 Juli 2002 Juli 2002 Juli 2002 Juli 2002 -
-
Catatan: a Dalam penulisan sandi isolat, dua huruf pertarna menunjukkan singkatan nama genus dan spesies cendawan, lalu diikuti oleh nama klon karet atau nama tumbuhan inang non karet. Dua huruf besar berikutnya adalah singkatan nama provinsi. Empat angka terakhir menunjukkan bulan dan tahun pengumpulan isolat. Cc = Corynespora cassiicola, Ch = Cercosporidium henningsii SU = Sumatera Utara, JB = Jawa Barat
