DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Archer, S. 1993. Measurement of Nitric Oxide in Biological Models. FASEJ. 7: 349-360. Banks, W. J. 1993. Applied Veterinary Histology. Edisi ke 3., Mosby, Inc: St. Louis, Missouri. 182-187. Bayer, S.A. 1985. Hippocampal region. Di Paxinos G. The Rat Nervous System; Forebrain and Midbrain. Sydney. Academic Press. Vol. 1: 335-352. Blackshaw, S., Eliasson, M.J., Sawa, A., Watkins, C.C., Krug, D., Gupta, A., Arai, T., Ferrante, R.J., dan Snyder, S.H. 2003. Species, strain and developmental variations in hippocampal neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthase clarify discrepancies in nitric oxide-dependent synaptic plasticity. Neuroscience. 119: 979–990. Bliss, T.V.P., dan Colliungridge, G.L. 1993. A synaptic model of memory : longterm potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature. 361: 31-9. Bliss, T., Andersen, P., Morris, R., Amaral, D., O’keefe, J. 2007. The Hippocampus Book. Oxford University Press. 45-46 Böhme, G.A., Bon, C., Lemaire, M., Reibaud, M., Piot, O., Stutzmann, J.M., Doble, dan A., Blanchard, J.C. 1993. Altered synaptic plasticity and memory formation in nitric oxide synthase inhibitor-treated rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90: 9191–9194. Bohme, G. A., Bon, C., Stutzman, J. M., Doble, A., dan Blanchard, J. C. 1991. Possible involvement of nitric oxide in long-term potentiation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 199: 379-381. Bredt DS, Hwang PM, and Snyder SH. 1990. Localization of Nitric Oxide Synthase Indicating A Neural Role for Nitric Oxide. Nature 347: 768–770 Bredt, D.S. 1999. Endogenous Nitric Oxide Synthesis: Biological Functions and Pathophysiology. Free Radic. Res. 31: 577–596. Buckner, R.L. 2004. Memory and Executive Function in Aging and AD: Multiple Factors that Cause Decline and Reserve Factors that Compensate. St. Louis, Missouri. Buzsaki,G. 2011. Hippocampus. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Hippocampus. (diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2013). 26
27
Delvin, T.M. 2002. Biochemistry with Clinical Correlation, edisi ke-5. Canada: Wiley Liss : 407-88. Dorell A. 1998. Five Ways to Stimulate Brain Power in Your Child. (Online) (http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content4/brain.power.html diakses pada tanggal 23 September 2009) Dzoljic, E. 1998. Nitric Oxide and The Central Nervous System. Beograd. Elisa, F.M., Khotimah, H., Kurniawan, S.N. 2010. Pengaruh Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Terhadap Kadar BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) Pada Hipokampus Tikus (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar)Lepas Sapih. Malang. Indonesia Erickson, K.I., Prakash, R.S., Voss, M.W., Chaddock, L., Heo, S., McLaren, M., Pence, B.D., Martin, S.A., Vieira, V.J., Woods, J.A., McAnley, E., Kramer, A.F. 2010. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Is Associated with Age-Related Decline in Hippocampal Volume. Urbana, Illinois. Erny, D.S. 2010. Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Otak Anak. Bagian IKA RSAL, Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK Ramelan/FKUHT Surabaya Fang, S., Christensen, J., Conlkin, J.L., Murray, J.A., dan Clark, G. 1994. Roles of Triton X-100 in NADPH-diaphorase Hystochemistry. The Hystrochemical Societty, Inc. 1519-1532. Falougy, E. H., dkk. 2008. The Microscopical Structure of The Hippocampus in The Rat. Bratisl. Lek. Listy. 109: 106-110. (diakses 12 Januari 2013) Ferrari, R., Pedrazzi, P., Algeri, S., Agnati, L., dan Zoli, M. 1999. Subunit and region-specific decreases in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mRNA in the aged rat brain. Neurobiology of Aging. 20: 37-46. Ganong, W,F. 2005. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Edisi ke-22. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran E.C.G., Jakarta. Garrel, C., dan Fontecave, M. 1995. Nitrix Oxide: Chemistry and Biolgy. Birkhuser Verlag Basel. Switzerland. Garthwaite, J. Dan Boulton, C.L. 1995. Nitric oxide signaling in the nervous system. Ann Rev Physiol. 57: 683-706. Garthwaite, J. 2008. Concepts of neural nitric oxide-mediated transmission. Eur. J. Neurosci. 27: 2783–2802.
28
Gray, J.A. dan McNaughton, N. 2000. The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Enquiry into the Functions of the Septo-Hippocampal System. Oxford University Press. Gray, W.P. 2008. Neuropeptide Y signalling on hippocampal stem cells in health and disease, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 288: 52–62. Guyton, A.C. dan Hall, J.E. 1996. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Edisi ke-9. Penerjemah: Setiawan I, Tengadi K.A., dan Santosa A. Judul buku asli: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Edisi ke 9. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran E.C.G. Jakarta. Hope, B. T., dkk. 1991. Neural NADPH-d is A Nitric Oxide Synthase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 360: 837-862. Hughes, J.R. 1958. Post-Tetanic Potentiation. Physiological Reviews 38 (1): 91– 113. Ishimura, Y., Shimada, H., dan Suematsu, M. 1998. Oxygen Homeostasis and Its Dynamics. Springer-Verlag.Tokyo. 289: 92. Kang, Y.C., Kim,P.K., Choi, B.M., Chung, H.T., Ha, K.S., Kwon, Y.G., dan Kim, Y.M. 2004. Regulation of programmed cell death in neuronal cells by nitric oxide. In Vivo. 18: 367–376. Kruk, Z. L., dan Pycock, C. J. 1991. Neurotransmitters and Drugs. Edisi Ketiga. Chapman and Hall, London. Laatsch R.H., dan Cowan W.M. 1966. Electron microscopic studies of the dentate gyrus of the rat. I. Normal structure with special reference to synaptic organization. J.Comp.Neurol. 128(3). Hal 359-395. Lau, K.S., Grange, R.W., Isotani, E., Sarelius, I.H., Kamm, K.E., Huang, P.L., dan Stull, J.T. 2000. NNOS and eNOS modulate cGMP formation and vascular response in contracting fast-twitch skeletal muscle. Physiol. Genomics. 2: 21–27. Martin, J.H. 2003. Neuroanatomy : Text and Atlas. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. McConell, G.K., Bradley, S.J., Stephens, T.J., Canny, B.J., Kingwell, B.A., dan Lee-Young, R.S. 2007. Skeletal muscle nNOS mu protein content is increased by exercise training in humans. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 293: R821–R828.
29
Moncada, S., Bolaños, J.P. 2006. Nitric oxide, cell bioenergetics and Neurodegeneration. J. Neurochem. 97. 1676–1689. Nadhiroh. 2008. Golden Period Pertumbuhan Anak. (Online). (http:// nadhiroh.blog.unair.ac.id/2008/11/14/golden-period-pertumbuhan-an ak diakses pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2009) Nugroho, Wahyudi 2000. Keperawatan Gerontik, Edisi 2, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC O’mara, S. 2005. The subiculum. Dublin. Ireland Paul, V., dan Ekambaram, P. 2011. Involvement of nitric oxide in learning and memory processes. Indian J Med Res. 133: 471-478. Paxinos, G. 2004. The Rat Nervous System. Edisi Ketiga. Elsevier Academic Press, London. Paxinos, G., dan Watson, C. 2007. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Elsevier, China. Rahayu, N., Julia, A.R., Khotimah, H. 2010. Pengaruh Ekstrak-Air Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Terhadap Jumlah Cabang Dendrit Pada Hipokampus Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar Lepas Sapih. Malang. Indonesia Rickard, N.S. dan Gibbs, M.E. 2003. Effects of nitric oxide inhibition on avoidance learning in the chick are lateralized and localized. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 79: 252–256. Roitt, I.M. 2001. Imunologi. Edisi ke-8. Penerbit FK UI, Jakarta. 2-10. Rothe, F., Langnaese, K., dan Wolf, G. 2005. New aspects of the location of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the skeletal muscle: a light and electron microscopic study, Nitric Oxide. 13: 21–35. Roesli, U. 2000. Seri I : Mengenal Asi Eksklusif. Jakarta: Trubus Agriwidya. Santos, E.F., Andreollo, N.A., Araujo, N.R., Lopes, L.R. 2012. Rat’s Age Versus Human’s Age. UNICAMP. Brazil. Snell, R.S. 2001. Neuroanatomi Klinik. Fifth edition. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. 340-345. Sherwood, L. 2001. Fisiologi Manusia. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. 171-176.
30
Sidharta, P. dan Dewanto, G. 1986. Anatomy Susunan Syaraf Pusat Manusia. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. 132-211. Taupin, P. 2007. The Hippocampus-Neurotransmission and Plasticity in The Nervous System. Nova Biomedical Books, New York. Vincent, S.R. 2000. Histochemistry of Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Peripheral Nervous System. Dalam: Toda, N., Moncada, S., Furchgott, R., Higgs, E. A., (eds). Nitric Oxide and the Peripheral Nervous System. Portland Press, London. Vincent, S.R., Kimura, H. 1992. Histochemical Mapping of Nitric Oxide Synthase in The Rat Brain. Neuroscience 46 (4) : 775—784. Wang, H., Kohr, M. J., Traynham, C. J., Wheeler, D. G., Janssen, P. M., dan Ziolo, M. T. 2008. Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Signaling Within Cardiac Myocytes Targets Phospholamban. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 294 : C1566–C1575 Witter, M.P., dan Groenewegen, H.J. 1990. The subiculum: cytoarchitectonically a simple structure, but hodologically complex. Dalam: Storm-Mathisen, J., Zimmer, J., dan Otterson, O.P., (eds) Understanding the Brain Through the Hippocampus. Progress in Brain Research. Elsevier,Amsterdam. 47–58. Witter, M.P., dan Amaral, D.G. 2004. The hippocampal formation. Dalam: Paxinos, G. (ed.). The Rat Nervous System (Edisi Ketiga). Elsevier Academic Press, London, 635-704 Xu, K.Y., Huso, D.L., Dawson, T.M., Bredt, D.S., dan Becker, L.C. 1999. Nitric oxide synthase in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 657–662. Xu, X.J., Russell, T., Bazner, J., dan Hamilton, J. 2001. NMDA receptor antagonist AP5 and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-NI affect different phases of learning and memory in goldfish. Brain Res. 889: 274–277. Yuan, Z., Liu, B., Yuan, L., Zhang, Y., Dong, X., dan Lu, J.2004. Evidence of Nuclear Localization of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in Cultured Astrocytes of Rats. Life Sci. 74 : 3199–3209. Zhuo, M., dan Hawkins, R.P. 1995. Long-Term Depression : A Learning Related Type of Synaptic Plasticity in the Mammalian Central Nervous System. Rev Neurosci. 6: 259-77.
