DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Andrade, M.C.N., M.T.A. Minhoni, C.A. Sansigolo dan D.C. Zied. 2010. Analise Quiemica da Madeira e Casca de Diferente Tipos de Eucalipto Antes e Durante o Cult ivo de Shiitake em Torasi. Arvore, Vicosa – MG. Vol.34 (1) : 165 – 167. Anggraeny, T. 2013. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Alkali Aktif Terhadap Rendemen dan Sifat Fisik Pulp Sulfat pada Kayu Teras dan Gubal Eucalyptus pellita (Skripsi). Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. Anonim. 1970. Annual Book of ASTM Standards Part 16 Structural Sandwich Constructions; Wood; Adhesives. Easton, Md., U.S.A. . 2002. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Section Four Construction Volume 04.10 Wood. Baltimore. . 2003. Eucalyptus Tree Isolated. www.shutterstock.com/pic29060278/stock-photo-eucalyptus-tree-isolated.htm. Diakses pada 25 Oktober 2013. Back, E.L. dan R. Ekman. 2000. Definition of Wood Resin and Its Components. Dalam E.L. Back dkk. (ed.) Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. Tappi Press. United States of America. Back, E.L. 2000. Deresination in Pulping and Washing. Dalam E.L. Back dkk. (ed.) Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. Tappi Press. United States of America. Pp. 205-230. Bailleres, H. dan G.P. Hopewell. 2008. Evaluation of Wood Characteristics of Tropical Post – Mid Rotation Plantation E. cloeziana and E. pellita : Part (C) Wood Quality and Structural Properties. Forest and Wood Products Australia Limited. Australia. Bakshi, B.K., M.A.R. Reddy dan L. Singh. 1976. Ganoderma Root Rot Mortality in Khair (Acacia catechu Willd.) in Reforested Stand. European Journal of Forest Pathology. Vol. 6 : 30-38. Barari, S. 1993. Attack of Ganoderma on Acacia auriculiformis dan Acacia mangium. Indian Forester. Pp. 119 – 765. Biermann, C.J. 1996. Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking. 2nd ed. Academic Press. California.
68
Bootle, K. 2005. Wood in Australia : Type, Properties and Uses. 2nd ed. McGraw – Hill. Bowyer, J.L., J.G. Haygreen, dan R. Schmulsky. 2003. Forest Product and Wood Science : An Introduction. Iowa State Press. USA. Brown, H.P., A.J. Panshin, dan C.C. Forsaith. 1952. Textbook of Wood Technology II. McGraw-Hill Book. Co. New York. Browning. 1967. Methods of Wood Chemistry. John & Sons, Inc. America. Bo-Yong, L., L. Li-ting, M. Xiao-yong, W. Hai-xia, C. Wen-ping. 2011. The Selection Analysis of 10-Year-Old Eucalyptus pellita Provenance and Family. Journal of South China Agricultural University. Vol. 32 (4) : 7277. Casey, J.P. 1980. Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Vol I : Pulping and Bleaching. 3rd ed. Wild Intersience Publication. New York. Cohen, W.E. 1934. Australia Commonwealth Council Sci. Ind. Research Pam.51. Cohen, W.E. 1936. Australia Commonwealth Council Sci. Ind. Research Pam.62. Cohen, W.E., A.G. Charles dan A.B. Jamieson. 1933. Australia Commonwealth Council Sci. Ind. Research Pam. 44. Cracium, G.C.J. 1978. Eucalyptus Trials in the North Territory Coastal Region. Australian Forest Research. Vol.8 : 153-161. Dickinson, G.R dan D. Sun. 1995. Species and Provenance Evaluation of Eucalyptus cloeziana, E. pellita and E. Urophylla at 4 Years in Far North Queensland. DPI Forestry Tech. Reort. Lybrary Ref. Queensland Departement of Primary Industry-Forestry. Brisbane. Australia. Direktorat Jendral Kehutanan. 1976. Vademecum Kehutanan Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Kehutanan Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta. Dumbro, D.B. 2010. Eucalyptus pellita : Amazonia Reforestation’s Red Mahogany. An e – book for Tropical Tree Investors. Planeta Verde Reforestation S.A. U.S. Duret, X., E. Fredon, E. Masson, L. Desharnais, dan P. Gerardin. 2013. Optimization of Acid Pretreatment in order to Increase the Phenolic Content of Picea abies Bark by Surface Response Methodology. BioResources. Vol.8 (1) : 1258 – 1273.
69
Dutt, D. dan C.H. Tyagi. 2011. Comparison of Various Eucalyptus Species for Their Morphological, Chemical, Pulp and Paper Making Characteristics. Indian Journal of Chemical Technology. Vol.18 (2) : 145 – 151. Encyclopedia of Life. 2013. Eucalyptus pellita. http://eol.org/pages/630218/overview. Diakses tanggal 13 Desember 2013. Pukul 21.20. Falconer, D.S. dan T.F.C. Mackey. 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Longman. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, England. Fengel, D. dan G. Wegener. 1995. Kayu : Kimia, Ultrastruktur, Reaksi – Reaksi (Terjemahan). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Ferreira, C.A. dan H.T.Z. do Couto. 1981. The Influence of Enviromental Variables on the Growth of Species/ Provenances of Eucalyptus in the State of Minas Gerais and Esperito Santo. Boletim de Pesquisa Forestal, Unidade Regoinal de Pesquisa Florestal. Centro Sul. EMBRAPA, Brazil. No.3 : 9-35. Glori, A.V. 1993. The Eucalyptus Tree Improvement Programme of PICOP Dalam J. Davidson (ed.) Proceedings of Regional Symposium on Recent Advances in Mas Clonal Multiplication of Forest Tree for Plantation Programmes. UNDP/ FAO Regional Project on Improved Productivity of Man-Made Forest through Application of Technological Advances in Tree Breeding and Propagation. Los Banos, Philipines. Pp. 391. Gray, A.J. 1996. The Genetic Basis of Conservation Biology. Dalam I.F. Spellerberg (ed.) Conservation Biology. Longman Publishers. Singapore. Pp. 107-122. Harinaldi. 2005. Prinsip – Prinsip Statistik untuk Teknis dan Sains. Erlangga. Jakarta. Harwood, C.E., D. Alloysius, P.C. Pomroy, K.W. Robson dan M.W. Haines. 1997. Early Growth and Survival of E. pellita Provenances in a Range of Tropical Environment, Compared with E. Grandis, E. urophylla dan A. mangium. New Forest. Vol. 14 : 203-219. Haygreen, J.G., dan J.L. Bowyer. 1989. Hasil Hutan dan Ilmu Kayu : Suatu Pengantar (Terjemahan). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
70
Henriksson, G., E. Brannvall dan H. Lennholm. 2009. The Trees. Dalam Ek dkk. (ed.) Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology. Walter de Gryuter, Berlin. Pp. 13 44. Hillis, W.E. 1962. The Distribution and Formation of Polyphenols within the Tree. Dalam W.E. Hillis (ed.) Wood Extractives and Their Significance to the Pulp and Paper Industries. Academic Press. New York and London. Pp. 60-131. Igarza, U.O, E.C. Machado, N.P. Diaz dan R.G. Martin. 2006. Chemical Composition of Bark of Three Species of Eucalyptus to Three Heights of Commercial Bole : Part 2 Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Revista Forestal Venezolana. Vol. 50 (1) : 53 – 58. Jansson, M.B. 2000. Influence on Pulp and Paper Odor. Dalam E.L.Back dkk. (ed.) Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. Tappi Press. USA. Pp. 354-355. Jansson, M.B. dan N.O. Nilvebrant. 2009. Wood Extractives. Dalam Ek dkk. (ed.) Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1 Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology. Walter de Gryuter, Berlin. Pp. 147 – 171. Kha, L.D. 1996. Research on Formulation of Scientific on Technological Basis for Supplying Improved Planting Materials of Forest Tree. Science Rep. of Subject KN 03-03. Forest Science Institute of Vietnam, Chem, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam. Pp. 53. Khaerudin. 1994. Pembibitan Tanaman HTI. Swadaya. Jakarta. Kocaefe, D., S. Poncsak, G. Dore dan R. Younsi. 2008. Effect of Heat Treatment on Wettability of White Ash and Soft Maple by Water. Holz Roh Werkst. Vol. 66 (5) : 355 – 361. Lee, S.S. 1993. Diseases Dalam K. Awang dan D. Taylor (eds.) Acacia mangium Growing and Utilization. Wirrock International dan FAO, Bangkok, Thailand. Pp. 203-233. Leksono, B. dan T. Setyaji. 2004. Variasi Pertumbuhan Tinggi dan Diameter pada Uji Keturunan Eucalyptus pellita system Populasi Tunggal. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. Vol 1(2) : 67-78.
71
Leksono, B., A. Nugroho, T. Setyaji, dan Surip. 2005. General Information of Seed Source (F-2) of A.mangium, A.crassicarpa and E.pellita Establisment in Wonogiri, Central Java Fiscal Year 2002-2005. Departemen Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Kehutanan. Jakarta. Leksono, B., S. Kurinobu dan Y. Ide. 2008. Realized Genetic Gains Observed in Second Generation Seedling Seed Orchards of E. pellita in Indonesia. Journal of Forest Research. Vol. 13 : 110-116. Macfarlane, C., C.R. Warren, D.A. White, dan M.A. Adams. 1999. A Rapid and Simple Method for Processing Wood to Crude Cellulose for Analysis of Stable Carbon Isotopes in Tree Rings. Heron Publishing. Vol.19 (12) : 831-835. Maeglin, R.R. 1979. Increment Cores : How to Collect, Handle and Use Them. General Technical Report FPL 25. United States Departement of Agriculture. U.S. Marsoem, S. N. 2004. Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Tanaman A.mangium. Dalam E.B. Hardiyanto, dkk. (ed.) Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Acacia mangium PT. Musi Hutan Persada. Sumatera Selatan. . 2011. Pulp dan Kertas (Bahan Kuliah). Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada (Tidak Dipublikasikan). Yogyakarta. Morck, R., M.B. Jansson dan O. Dahlman. 2000. Resinous Compounds in Effluents form Pulp Mills. Dalam E.L. Back, dkk. (ed.) Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. Tappi Press. USA. Na’iem, M., E.B. Hardiyanto, S. Indrioko, S. Danarto dan W.W. Winarni. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Pemuliaan Pohon. Laboratorium Pemuliaan Pohon Bagian Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. National Academy of Science. 1983. Fuel Wood Crops. National Academy Press. Washington DC, USA. Nilvebrant, N. 2000. Color and Brighteness Reversion Due to Extractives. Dalam E.L.Back dkk (ed.) Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination. Tappi Press. USA. Pp. 353. Oliveira, A.C., A.C.O. Carneiro, B.R. Vital, W. Almeide, B.L.C. Pereira dan M.T. Cardoso. 2010. Quality Parameters of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell. Wood and Charcoal. Sci.For., Piracicaba. Vol. 38 (87) : 431 – 439.
72
Pereira, B.L.C., A.C. Oliveria, A.M.M.L. Carvalho, A.C.O. Carneiro, L.C. Santos dan B.R. Vital. 2012. Quality of Wood and Charcoal from Eucalyptus clones for Ironmaster Use. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. International Journal of Forestry Research. Vol. 2012 (523025) : 1-8. Pouble, D., R.A. Garcia, J.V.F. Latorraca dan A.M. Carvalho. 2011. Anatomical Structure and Physical Properties of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell Wood. Journal of Floresta e Ambiente. Vol.18 (2) : 117-126. Prawirohatmodjo, S. 1995. Kimia Kayu. Fakultas Kehutanan UGM. Yogyakarta. Pudjiono, S. 2012. Program Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan (eds.) Bunga Rampai : Status Penelitian Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan di BBPBPTH. Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Yogyakarta. Pudjiono, S. dan L. Baskorowati. 2012. Pembangunan Populasi Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Dalam Nirsatmanto dan Nurtjahjaningsih (eds.) Bunga Rampai : Status Penelitian Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan di BBPBPTH. Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan. Yogyakarta. Qi, Y.T., H. Jing, X. Feng dan S.R. Cang. 2009. Fractination and PhysicoChemical Analysis of Degraded Lignins From The Black Liquor of Eucalyptus pellita KP-AQ Pulping. Journal of Polymer Degradation and Stability. Vol. 94 (7) : 1142-1150. Resquin, F., L.E.G. Barrichelo, F.G.S. Junior, J.O. Brito dan C.A. Sansigolo. 2006. Wood Quality for Kraft Pulping of Eucalyptus globulus Origins Planted in Uruguay. Scientia Forestalis. No. 72 : 57 – 66. Sabarnurdin, S., S.M. Widyastuti, dan A. Kusumandari. 2010. Proposal Penelitian Skripsi (Pedoman, Tatacara dan Contoh Praktis). Cakrawala Media. Yogyakarta. Santos, A., M.E. Amaral, A. Vaz, O. Anjos dan R. Simoes.. 2008. Effect of Eucalyptus globulus Wood Density on Papermaking Potential. Tappi Journal. Vol. 7 : 25 – 31. Santoso, S. 2010. Statistik Multivariat. Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta. Sjostrom. 1995. Kimia Kayu : Dasar – Dasar Penggunaan (Terjemahan). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Sonia, K.K. dan C.K. Tiwari. 1993. Ganoderma Root-Rot in an Acacia Arboretum. European Journal of Forest Pathology. Vol. 23 : 252 – 254.
73
Standar Nasional Indonesia. 1989. Standar Nasional Indonesia. SNI 14-0698-89. Siagian, R.M., S. Darmawan dan Saepuloh. 1999. Komposisi Kimia Kayu Acacia Mangium Willd dari Beberapa Tingkat Umur Hasil Tanam Rotasi Pertama. Jurnal Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 17 (1) : 57-66. Susilawati, S. dan Y. Fujisawa. 2002. Family Variation on Wood Density and Fiber Length of Eucalyptus pellita in Seedling Seed Orchard Pleihari, South Kalimantan. Procedings of the International Conference. Pp. 5356. Yogyakarta. Susilawati, S. dan S.N. Marsoem. 2006. Variation in Wood Physical Properties of Eucalyptus pellita Growing in Seedling Seed Orchard in Pleihari, South Kalimantan. Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 3 (2) : 123-138. Wahyudi, A. 2009. Adaptasi Bibit Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell dari Beberapa Asal Sumber Benih Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan di Persemaian. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Wallis, A.F.A. 1995. A Review of the Organic Extractives in Eucalypt Woods for Pulp Production. Technical Report No 15, National Pulp Mills Research Program, CSIRO. Canberra. Warren, M. 1991. Eucalyptus Plantation Development in Indonesia Dalam Symposium on Intensive Forestry : The Role of Eucalyptus. Proceding IUFRO dan Southern Africa Institute of Forestry, Pretoria, Afrika Selatan. Pp. 1160 – 1166. William, E.R dan A.C. Matheson. 1994. Design and Analysis of Trial For Use in Tree Improvement. CSIRO. Melbourne. Zobel, B.J. dan Jett. 1995. Genetic of Wood Production. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Budapest.
74
