99
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Alifuddin M. 1999. Peran imunostimulan (lipopolisakarida, Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan levamisol) pada gambaran respon imunitas ikan jambal siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus Fowler) [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Andersen F, Maage A, Julshamn K. 1996. An estimation of dietary iron requirement of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquaculture Nutrition 2:41-47. Anderson DP. 1974. Immunology of fish diseases. Di dalam: Snieszko SF, Axelrod HR, editors. Diseases of Fishes. New York: TFH. Publ. Nept. Anderson DP, Siwicki AK. 1993. Basic Hematology and Serology for Fish Health Programs. Paper presented in second symposium on diseases in asian aquaculture “Aquatic Animal Health and Environment”. Phuket, Thailand 25-29th October 1993. Anonim. 2010a. Pembesaran Kerapu Bebek. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/33683788/ Pembesaran-Kerapu-Bebek [1 Oktober 2010]. Anonim. 2010b. Selenium. http://digilib.unsri.ac.id/download/Selenium.pdf [25 Mei 2010]. Arthur JR, McKenzie RC, Beckett GJ. 2003. Selenium in immune system. J Nutr 133:1457S-1459S. Barton BA, Peter RE, Paulencu CR. 1980. Plasma cortisol levels of fingerling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) at rest, and subjected to handling, confinement, transport, and stocking. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:805-811. Beckett GJ, Arthur JR. 2005. Selenium and endocrine systems. Journal of Endocrinology 184:455-465. Bell JG, Cowey CB. 1989. Digestibility and bioavailability of dietary selenium from fishmeal, selenite, selenomethionine, and selenocysteine in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 81:61-68. Blaxhall FC, Daisley KW. 1973. Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. J Fish Biol 5:771-781. Brown KM, Arthur JR. 2001. Selenium, selenoproteins and human health: a review. Public Health Nutrition 4(2B):593-599.
100
Burk RF. 1976. Selenium in man. Di dalam: Prasad AS, editor. Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease. London: Academic Press. hlm 105-134. Budiyanti. 2010. Respon fisiologi benih ikan kerapu macan Epinephelus fuscoguttatus akibat penggunaan minyak sereh dalam transportasi tertutup berkepadatan tinggi [Tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Cleveland L, Little EE, Buckler DR, Wiedmeyer RH. 1993. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of waterborne and dietary selenium in juvenile bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Aquat Toxicol 27:265-280. Cotter PA, Craig SR, McLean E. 2008. Hyperaccumulation of selenium in hybrid striped bass: a functional food for aquaculture? Aquaculture Nutrition 14:215-222. Fauzi IA, Mokoginta I, Yaniharto D. 2008. Pemeliharaan ikan kerapu bebek (Cromileptes altivelis) yang diberi pakan pellet dan ikan rucah di keramba jaring apung. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 7(1):65–70. Furuichi M. 1988. Dietary requirement: carbohydrates. Di dalam: Watanabe T, editor. Fish Nutrition and Mariculture. Tokyo: JICA Textbook the General Aquaculture Course. hlm 8-77. Gatlin III DM, Wilson RP. 1984. Dietary selenium requirement of fingerling channel catfish. J Nutr 114:627-633. Gatlin III DM. 2002. Nutrition and fish health. Di dalam; Halver J, Hardy RW, editors. Fish Nutrition. London, New York: Academic Press. hlm 671-702. Giri NA, Suwirya K, Marzuqi M. 1999. Kebutuhan protein, lemak, dan vitamin C untuk yuwana ikan kerapu tikus (Cromileptes altivelis). Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 5(3):38-46. Giri NA, Suwirya K, Marzuqi M. 2006. Kebutuhan asam amino lisin untuk benih ikan kerapu bebek (Cromileptes altivelis). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 1(2):143-150. Hamilton SJ, Palmisano AN, Wedemeyer GA, Yasutake WT. 1986. Impacts of selenium on early life stages and smoltification of fall Chinook salmon. Trans N Am Wildl Nat Resour Conf 51:343-356. Hamilton SJ. 2004. Review of selenium toxicity in the aquatic food chain. Science of the Total Environment 326:1–31. Hilton JW, Hodson PV, Slinger SJ. 1980. The requirement and toxicity of selenium in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J Nutr 110:2527-2535.
101
Jaramillo JRF, Peng L, Gatlin III DM. 2009. Selenium nutrition of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis) bioavailability, toxicity and interaction with vitamin E. Aquaculture Nutrition 15:160-165. Jobling M. 1994. Fish Bioenergetics. London: Chapman & Hall. Kaligis EY. 2010. Peningkatan sintasan dan kinerja pertumbuhan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei, Boone) di media bersalinitas rendah [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kim K, Wang X, Choi S, Park G, Koo J, Bai SC. 2003. No synergistic effects by the dietary supplementation of ascorbic acid, a-tocopheryl acetate and selenium on the growth performance and challenge test of Edwardsiella tarda in fingerling Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research 34:1053-1058. Kucukbay FZ et al. 2009. The effects of dietary organic or inorganic selenium in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under crowding conditions. Aquaculture Nutrition 15:569-576. Lall SP. 2002. The minerals. Di dalam: Halver JE, Hardy RW, editors. Fish Nutrition. London, New York: Academic Press. hlm 259-308. Lin YH, Shiau SY. 2005. Dietary selenium requirement of grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. Aquaculture 250:356-363. Lin YH, Shiau SY. 2007. The effects of dietary selenium on the oxidative stress of grouper, Epinephelusmalabaricus, fed high copper. Aquaculture 267:38-43. Lin YH, Shiau SY. 2009. Mutual sparing of dietary requirements for alphatocopherol and selenium in grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. Aquaculture 294:242-245. Lorentzen M, Maage A, Julshamn K. 1994. Effects of dietary selenite or selenomethionine on tissue selenium levels of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 121:359-367. Luo Z, et al. 2004. Optimal dietary protein requirement of grouper Epinephelus coioides juveniles fed isoenergetic diets in floating net cages. Aquaculture Nutrition 10:247-252. Maier KJ, Knight AW. 1994. Ecotoxicology of selenium in freshwater system. Di dalam: Ware GW, editor. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 134. New York: Springer-Verlag. hlm 31-48.
102
Mokoginta I, Jusadi D, Suprayudi MA, Sumule O, Yaniharto D. 2007. Laporan Akhir Tahun 2007. Program riset unggulan strategis nasional (RUSNAS) budidaya kerapu. Balai Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT). [NRC] National Research Council. 1977. Nutrition requirement of warm water fishes. Washington DC: National Academic Press. Paripatananont T, Lovell RT. 1997. Comparative net absorption of chelated and inorganic trace minerals in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) diets. Journal World Aquaculture Society 28(1):62-67. Raae AJ, et al. 1988. RNA, DNA, and protein during early development in feeding and starved cod (Gadus morhua L.) larvae. Aquaculture 73:247259. Ricker WE. 1979. Growth rate and models. Di dalam: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR, editors. Fish Physiology Vol. VIII. New York: Acad. Press. hlm 678-744. Rider SA, Davies SJ, Jha AN, Fisher AA. 2009. Supra-nutritional dietary intake of selenite and selenium yeast in normal and stressed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): implications on selenium status and health responses. Aquaculture 295:282-291. Rooker JR, Holt GJ. 1996. Aplication of RNA:DNA ratio to evaluate the condition and growth of larval and juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Marr Freswat Res 47:283-290. Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE. 1973. Selenium: biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science 179:585-590. Sargent JR, Tocher DR, Bell JG. 2002. The lipids. Di dalam; Halver J, Hardy RW, editors. Fish Nutrition. London, New York: Academic Press. hlm 143-179. Saurabh S, Sahoo PK. 2008. Lysozyme: an important defence molecule of fish innate immune system. Aquaculture Research 39:223-239. Selye H. 1973. The evolution of the stress concept. American Scientist 61:692699. Setiawati M. 2010. Peningkatan daya tahan tubuh juvenil kerapu bebek, Cromileptes altivelis yang diberi pakan bersuplemen Fe dan terpapar perubahan kondisi lingkungan [Disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
103
Shiau SY, Lan CW. 1996. Optimum dietary protein level and protein to energy ratio for growth of grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus). Aquaculture 145:259-266. Sphallholz JE. 1997. Free radical generation by selenium compounds and their prooxidant toxicity. Biomed Environ Sci 10 (2-3):260-270. Stewart MJ, Spallholz JE, Neldner KH, Pence BC. 1999. Selenium compounds have disparate abilities to impose oxidative stress and induce apoptosis. Free Radical Biol Med 26 (1-2):42-48. Strain JJ, Cashman KD. 2002. Minerals and trace element. Di dalam: Gibney MJ, Vorster HH, Kok FJ, editors. Introduction to Human Nutrition. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. hlm 177-224. Subyakto S. 2000. Pengaruh kadar L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate-magnesium (APM) pakan terhadap kadar vitamin C hati, asam lemak ω-6 dan ω-3 dan rasio hydroksiprolin/prolin tubuh dan kinerja pertumbuhan serta respon stress juvenil ikan kerapu tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Suprayudi MA. 2010. Pengembangan Penggunaan Bahan Baku Lokal untuk Pakan Ikan/Udang: Status Terkini dan Prospeknya. Makalah disajikan pada Semi Loka Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Ikan/Udang, Bogor, 26 Oktober 2010. Badan Litbang Kelautan dan Perikanan. Susanto A. 2000. Pengaruh suplementasi selenium, metionin, dan iodium terhadap pertumbuhan dan kecerdasan anak tikus dari induk kekurangan iodium [Disertasi]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Takeuchi T. 1988. Laboratory work---chemical evaluation of dietary nutrients. Di dalam: Watanabe T, editor. Fish Nutrition and Mariculture. Tokyo: JICA Textbook the General Aquaculture Course. hlm 179-233. Tarkii K et al. 1994. Chemical composition, RNA and DNA content, and alkaline phosphatase activity with growth of striped jack larvae through juveniles. Fish Scien 60:73-79. Tashjian DH, The SJ, Sogomonyan A, Hung SSO. 2006. Bioaccumulation and chronic toxicity of dietary L-selenomethionine in juvenile white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Aquat Toxicol 79:401-409. Thomson C. 2007. Selenium. Di dalam: Mann J, Truswell AS, editors. Essentials of Human Nutrition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm 151-159.
104
Usman. 2002. Pengaruh jenis karbohidrat terhadap kecernaan nutrien pakan, kadar glukosa darah, efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan juwana ikan kerapu tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Wang C, Lovell RT. 1997. Organic selenium sources, selenomethionine and selenoyeast, have higher bioavailability than an inorganic selenium source, sodium selenite, in diets for channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Aquaculture 152:223-234. Wang W et al. 2012. Dietary selenium requirement and its toxicity in juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Aquaculture 330-333:42-46. Watanabe T. 1988. Fish Nutrition and Mariculture. Tokyo: JICA Textbook the General Aquaculture Course. Weatherley AH, Gill HS. 1987. The Biology of Fish Growth. Toronto: Academic Press. Wedemeyer GA, Yasutake WT. 1977. Clinical Methods for the Assessment of the Effects of Environmental Stress on Fish Health. Technical Paper of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Vol. 89. U.S. Depart. of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC. Williams KC, Irvin S, Barclay M. 2004. Polka dot grouper Cromileptes altivelis fingerlings require high protein and moderate lipid diets for optimal growth and nutrient retention. Aquaculture Nutrition 10:125-134. Williams I, Williams KC, Smith DM, Jones M. 2006. Polka-dot grouper, Cromileptes altivelis, can utilize dietary fat efficiently. Aquaculture Nutrition 12:379-387. Wilson RP. 2002. Amino acids and proteins. Di dalam; Halver J, Hardy RW, editors. Fish Nutrition. London, New York: Academic Press. hlm 143-179. Zairin M Jr. 2003. Endokrinologi dan perannya bagi masa depan perikanan Indonesia. Orasi Ilmiah Guru Besar Tetap Ilmu Fisiologi Reproduksi dan Endokrinologi Hewan Air. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Zhou X, Wang Y, Gu Q, Li W. 2009. Effects of different dietary selenium sources (selenium nanoparticle and selenomethionine) on growth performance, muscle composition and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity of crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Aquaculture 291:78-81.
