LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 DAFTAR KUESIONER PENELITIAN Faktor-faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Harga Jual Jeruk Medan di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur No/Nama Responden : …………………………………………………………………….... Hari/Tgl Wawancara : ……………………………………………………………………… Alamat : …................................................................................................................................... I. IDENTITAS RESPONDEN No
Pekerjaan Utama Sampingan Nama Umur Gender Pendidikan Jenis Pendapatan Jenis Pendapatan
Sumber Modal Usaha : ………………………………………………………… Jumlah Modal Usaha : ………………………………………………………… Besar Bunga Pinjaman : ………………………………………………………… Catatan lain : …………………………………………………………………........ .................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... MENGUKUR HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN DAN BISNIS Teman biasa/semarga : ……………………………………………………………....... Paman/keponakan : ………………………………………………………………... Saudara sepupu : ……………………………………………………………....... Saudara kandung : ………………………………………………………………... Orang tua/anak : ………………………………………………………………... Nota atau komisi : ………………………………………………………………... Catatan lain : ………………………………………………………………………....... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... PENGALAMAN BERDAGANG Sudah berapa lama anda berdagang jeruk di P.Induk Kramat Jati?…....tahun/..…bulan Apa alasan anda bekerja sebagai pedagang jeruk? ……….............................................. .......................................................................................................................................... Apakah pekerjaan ini merupakan pekerjaan pokok atau sampingan? ............................. .......................................................................................................................................... Apa pekerjaan anda selain berdagang jeruk? …………………...................................... .......................................................................................................................................... -
II. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
III. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Status Keluarga
5. Apakah setiap hari anda berdagang jeruk? …………………………………………...... .......................................................................................................................................... 6. Mulai pukul berapa anda berdagang setiap harinya? …….............................................. Dan berakhir pukul berapa? ……………………………………………………............ Catatan lain : ………………………………………………………................................ .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... IV. MENGUKUR VOLUME JUAL 1. Berapa banyak jumlah barang yang dikirim perminggu? ………..kg 2. Berapa banyak barang yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan penyortiran? ……….kg 3. Jeruk yang rusak masih bisa dijual kembali atau tidak? ……………………………… Jika iya berapa harga jualnya? ……………..Rp/kg Jika tidak, berapa rata-rata jumlah terbuangnya? ……………..kg 4. Biasanya berapa lama barang habis terjual? ………………hari Catatan lain : ………………………………………………………………………........ .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... V. HARGA JUAL DAN TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN No
Ukuran
Penjualan (kg)
Harga (Rp/kg)
Biaya (Rp) Angkut TK ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………. ……………………………. …………………………….
Super …………………… ……………….. AB …………………… ……………….. C …………………… ……………….. D …………………… ……………….. D Kecil …………………… ……………….. Jumlah Keuntungan Catatan lain : ……………………………………………................................................ .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... VI. PERTANYAAN TAMBAHAN 1. Pada saat apa saja konsumen ramai berbelanja? ……………………………………..... .......................................................................................................................................... 2. Dari mana biasanya konsumen datang untuk membeli jeruk? ……………………........ .......................................................................................................................................... 3. Pada bulan apa saja jeruk banyak? …………………………………….......................... .......................................................................................................................................... 4. Bagaimana cara memperkirakan harga yang sering berubah-ubah? ……………........... .......................................................................................................................................... 5. Apakah harga jual hari sebelumnya mempengaruhi jumlah yang anda jual? a. Ya, alasannya ………………………………………………………………............. .................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... b. Tidak, alasannya …………………………………………………............................
1. 2. 3 4 5
.................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... 6. Apakah ada permasalahan lain diluar harga yang anda hadapi dalam memasarkan jeruk? ……………………………………………………………………....................... .......................................................................................................................................... Jika ada sebutkan ………………………………………………………………………. .......................................................................................................................................... 7. Bagaimana cara anda mengatasinya? ……………………………….............................. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... Catatan lain : ………………………………………………………………………….... .......................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................
DAFTAR KUESIONER PENELITIAN Faktor-faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Harga Jual Jeruk Medan di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur No/Nama Responden : …………………………………………………………………….... Jabatan : ....................................................................................................................................... Hari/Tgl Wawancara : ……………………………………………………………………… Alamat : …................................................................................................................................... I. SEJARAH DAN LETAK PASAR 1. Bagaimana asal mula terbentuknya Pasar Induk Kramat Jati? 2. Bagaimana letak geografis Pasar Induk Kramat Jati? 3. Bagaimana denah Pasar dulu dan sekarang? Apa perbedaannya? 4. Bagaimana gambaran posisi parkiran pasar? Apakah tempat parkir pengujung/konsumen berbeda dengan pedagang? Ya, untuk konsumen berapa luasnya dan dimana letaknya? Tidak, berapa luas keseluruhan parkiran dan dimana letaknya? Catatan lain : .......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................ II. LETAK KIOS-KIOS 1. Berapa banyak los yang terdapat di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati secara keseluruhan? 2. Berapa persen (%) los khusus buah? 3. Berapa persen (%) los untuk buah jeruk? Berapa banyak kiosnya? 4. Kios tersebut jika disewa berapa sewa perbulan? Jika dibeli berapa harga belinya? Catatan lain : .......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................ III. PERTANYAAN TAMBAHAN 1. Berapa biaya karcis yang dibayar pedagang setiap hari? 2. Biaya-biaya apa sajakah yang harus dibayar oleh para pedagang? 3. Selain jeruk Medan, jeruk apa saja yang ada diperjualkan di pasar tersebut? 4. Pedagang jeruk Medan, apakah hanya menjual jeruk Medan saja atau ada barang atau buah yang lain dijualkan? Catatan lain : .......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................
Lampiran 2 Data Mentah Responden No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
Volume Jual 10,000 4,000 15,000 2,000 2,600 1,905 5,455 2,190 5,000 8,000 5,410 3,300 9,670 5,000 13,000 1,950 2,425 8,900 15,000 10,000 8,925 3,000 2,000 5,960 2,696 5,255 4,000 2,825 3,350 5,626 14,000 5,360 4,050 1,500 4,100 2,698 9,000 3,000 3,657 5,370 3,000 5,800 10,000 9,800 3,157 3,580 6,080 5,500 3,600 3,160 2,783 9,000 1,640 2,350 9,625 2,500 2,990 3,000 3,000 2,150 3,645 2,435 5,554
Biaya 16,000,000 10,000,000 60,000,000 4,500,000 3,720,000 1,760,000 6,700,000 2,500,000 6,370,000 20,000,000 12,500,000 4,900,000 10,700,000 18,000,000 24,000,000 2,950,000 3,700,000 14,200,000 22,000,000 30,000,000 12,500,000 3,800,000 2,000,000 12,600,000 3,496,500 7,050,000 5,880,000 3,800,000 7,100,000 8,500,000 20,000,000 7,675,000 5,400,000 14,875,000 5,096,000 3,459,500 14,400,000 9,000,000 5,000,000 12,000,000 3,936,000 7,125,000 18,000,000 24,500,000 4,128,000 10,000,000 8,560,000 7,045,000 4,368,000 3,913,000 18,648,000 20,520,000 2,112,000 3,000,000 14,065,000 3,077,000 3,840,000 3,880,000 3,660,000 2,688,000 4,371,000 4,277,000 6,825,000
Pendapatan 66,900,000 26,825,000 104,700,000 14,500,000 19,658,000 14,430,000 41,812,500 16,860,000 40,450,000 65,500,000 44,580,000 27,225,000 80,420,000 42,000,000 110,000,000 16,542,500 20,600,000 76,260,000 131,000,000 87,400,000 78,875,000 26,625,000 18,045,000 54,915,000 24,888,000 48,640,000 37,085,000 26,200,000 31,910,000 53,839,500 134,000,000 51,660,000 39,170,000 14,700,000 40,190,000 26,589,500 89,750,000 30,000,000 36,667,500 53,865,000 30,547,000 59,180,000 103,600,000 102,102,000 33,521,500 38,290,000 65,125,000 59,420,000 39,405,000 34,610,000 30,497,000 99,490,000 18,145,000 26,050,000 107,150,000 28,694,000 36,655,000 36,925,000 37,685,000 27,535,000 47,275,000 42,107,500 180,768,000
Hubungan Hubungan Harga RataPengalaman Kekerabatan Bisnis rata 0 0 8 6,690 1 0 1 6,706 0 1 6 6,980 0 0 4 7,250 1 1 6 7,561 0 0 5.5 7,575 1 1 6 7,665 1 1 6 7,699 1 0 7 8,090 0 0 5 8,188 0 0 9 8,240 0 0 10 8,250 0 0 5 8,316 0 0 20 8,400 0 0 13 8,462 1 1 8 8,483 1 1 4.5 8,495 1 0 5 8,569 1 0 8 8,733 1 1 5 8,740 0 0 4 8,838 1 1 9 8,875 1 0 6 9,023 1 1 5 9,214 1 1 1.5 9,231 0 0 3 9,256 1 1 8 9,271 1 0 11 9,274 0 0 5 9,525 0 1 3 9,570 0 0 12 9,571 1 0 3 9,638 1 1 3 9,672 1 0 6 9,800 1 1 5 9,802 1 1 1 9,855 1 1 3 9,972 0 0 9 10,000 0 0 3 10,027 1 1 6 10,031 1 1 4.5 10,182 1 0 4 10,203 1 1 13 10,360 1 1 5 10,419 1 0 3 10,618 0 0 12 10,696 1 1 7 10,711 0 1 4 10,804 0 0 5 10,946 0 1 6.5 10,953 1 0 4 10,958 1 1 8 11,054 1 0 0.5 11,064 1 1 3.5 11,085 1 0 2 11,132 0 0 3.5 11,478 0 1 6.5 12,259 0 0 5 12,308 0 0 5.5 12,562 0 1 3 12,807 0 0 5 12,970 1 1 7 17,293 1 1 13 32,547
Lampiran 3 HASIL ANALISIS Descriptive Statistics Mean harga jual
Std. Deviation
N
1.01E4
3390.117
63
5262.32
3442.154
63
biaya
9.85E6
9274836.190
63
pendapatan kotor
5.16E7
3.436E7
63
6.016
3.4629
63
hubungan kekerabatan
.57
.499
63
hubungan bisnis
.46
.502
63
volume jual
pengalaman berdagang
b
Model Summary
Change Statistics
Model
R
1
.958
a
R
Adjusted R
Std. Error of
R Square
F
Square
Square
the Estimate
Change
Change
.918
.909
1022.234
.918
Durbindf1
104.317
df2 6
Sig. F Change 56
.000
a. Predictors: (Constant), hubungan bisnis, biaya, pengalaman berdagang, hubungan kekerabatan, pendapatan kotor, volume jual b. Dependent Variable: harga jual b
ANOVA Model 1
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
Regression
6.540E8
6
1.090E8
Residual
5.852E7
56
1044961.953
Total
7.126E8
62
F 104.317
a. Predictors: (Constant), hubungan bisnis, biaya, pengalaman berdagang, hubungan kekerabatan, pendapatan kotor, volume jual b. Dependent Variable: harga jual
Sig. .000
a
Watson 1.714
Correlations pendapatan pengalaman harga jual volume jual Pearson Correlation
berdagang
kekerabatan
bisnis
1.000
-.126
-.183
.392
.126
.095
.189
volume jual
-.126
1.000
.796
.848
.240
-.076
-.042
biaya
-.183
.796
1.000
.603
.228
-.078
.019
.392
.848
.603
1.000
.315
.021
.062
.126
.240
.228
.315
1.000
-.169
-.069
.095
-.076
-.078
.021
-.169
1.000
.414
.189
-.042
.019
.062
-.069
.414
1.000
.
.163
.075
.001
.162
.229
.069
volume jual
.163
.
.000
.000
.029
.276
.373
biaya
.075
.000
.
.000
.036
.272
.440
pendapatan kotor
.001
.000
.000
.
.006
.435
.314
.162
.029
.036
.006
.
.093
.295
.229
.276
.272
.435
.093
.
.000
.069
.373
.440
.314
.295
.000
.
harga jual
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
volume jual
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
biaya
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
pendapatan kotor
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
pengalaman berdagang hubungan kekerabatan hubungan bisnis harga jual
pengalaman berdagang hubungan kekerabatan hubungan bisnis N
kotor
hubungan
harga jual
pendapatan kotor
Sig. (1-tailed)
biaya
hubungan
pengalaman berdagang hubungan kekerabatan hubungan bisnis
Coefficients
a
Standardized Unstandardized Coefficients Model 1
B (Constant)
Coefficients
Std. Error
Beta
10127.779
370.137
-1.773
.100
4.977E-5
berdagang hubungan kekerabatan hubungan bisnis
Sig.
Tolerance
VIF
.000
-1.800
-17.731
.000
.142
7.025
.000
.136
2.061
.044
.336
2.975
.000
.000
1.859
23.502
.000
.234
4.268
-70.499
40.704
-.072
-1.732
.089
.848
1.179
-646.648
292.215
-.095
-2.213
.031
.793
1.261
204.417
289.541
.030
.706
.483
.796
1.256
pendapatan kotor pengalaman
t 27.362
volume jual biaya
Collinearity Statistics
a. Dependent Variable: harga jual
Collinearity Diagnostics
a
Variance Proportions Dimens Model ion 1
Condition Eigenvalue
volume
Index
(Constant)
jual
pendapatan pengalaman biaya
kotor
berdagang
hubungan
hubungan
kekerabatan
bisnis
1
5.323
1.000
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
2
.783
2.607
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
.13
.20
3
.342
3.947
.05
.00
.10
.00
.23
.02
.28
4
.282
4.347
.00
.00
.01
.00
.13
.59
.46
5
.143
6.100
.00
.02
.46
.23
.07
.04
.01
6
.100
7.297
.79
.01
.00
.03
.48
.20
.00
7
.027
14.135
.15
.96
.40
.73
.08
.02
.05
a. Dependent Variable: harga jual a
Residuals Statistics Minimum Predicted Value
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
N
4909.48
32431.36
1.01E4
3247.931
63
-1.935E3
4477.949
.000
971.513
63
Std. Predicted Value
-1.585
6.889
.000
1.000
63
Std. Residual
-1.893
4.381
.000
.950
63
Residual
a. Dependent Variable: harga jual
Lampiran 4
Lampiran 5
