DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... i MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN .............................................................. ii PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ............................................................. iii KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. iv UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ........................................................................ v ABSTRAK................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................... xv DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... xvii DAFTAR DIAGRAM ................................................................................. xviii DAFTAR LAMRIRAN ............................................................................... xix BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. LatarBelakangMasalah ...................................................................... 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah .......................................................................... 4 C. RumusanMasalah .............................................................................. 5 D. Batasan Masalah ................................................................................ 6 E. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................... 6 F. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................. 7 BAB II KAJIAN TEORETIS A. Kajian Teori ...................................................................................... 10 1. Belajar dan Pembelajaran .............................................................. 10 ix
a. Definisi belajar ......................................................................... 10 b. Jenis- jenis belajar .................................................................... 11 c. Pembelajaran ............................................................................ 14 2. Pengertian Pembelajaran IPS ........................................................ 16 a. Ruang Lingkup Pembelajaran IPS SD ..................................... 18 b. Karakteristik Pembelajaran IPS SD ......................................... 18 3. Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning............... 18 a. Definisi Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning ........................................................... 18 b. Tujuan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning ........................................................... 20 c. Prinsip-prinsip Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning ........................................................... 20 d. Langkah-langkah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning ........................................................... 22 e. Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning ........................................................... 23 4. Peduli Lingkungan ........................................................................ 24 a. Definisi Peduli Lingkungan ..................................................... 24 b. Karakter Peduli Lingkungan .................................................... 25 5. Hasil Belajar ................................................................................. 27 B. Analisis dan Pengembangan Materi ................................................... 29 1. Analisis Materi ............................................................................ 29 x
2. Pengembangan Materi ................................................................. 34 a. Kerjasama di Lingkungan Sekitar Rumah .............................. 34 b. Kerjasama di Lingkungan Sekolah ......................................... 36 c. Kerjasama di Lingkungan Kelurahan atau Desa ..................... 37 d. Manfaat Melakukan Kerjasama ............................................. 38 C. Kerangka Pemikiran .......................................................................... 38 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN A. Setting Penelitian ............................................................................... 42 1. Tempat Penelitian ......................................................................... 42 2. Waktu Penelitian ........................................................................... 43 B. Subjek Penelitian ............................................................................... 43 C. Metode Penelitian .............................................................................. 43 D. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................... 45 E. Tahapan Pelaksanaan PTK ................................................................ 46 F. Rancangan Pengumpulan Data .......................................................... 49 1. Tes ................................................................................................ 49 2. Non Tes ....................................................................................... 49 a. Wawancara................................................................................ 50 b. Observasi .................................................................................. 50 c. Angket ...................................................................................... 51 G. Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian .................................................... 52 1.Tes (Pretest dan Postest) Hasil Belajar.............................................. 52 2. Non Tes ........................................................................................... 53 xi
a. Wawancara .................................................................................... 54 b. Observasi Perencanaan dan Aktivitas Guru .................................... 55 c. Observasi Sikap Peduli Lingkungan ............................................... 58 d. Angket Respon Siswa .................................................................... 59 H. Rancangan Analisis Data ..................................................................... 60 1. Data Hasil Tes Evaluasi ................................................................... 62 2. Data Hasil Observasi ........................................................................ 63 I. Indikator Keberhasilan .......................................................................... 64 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Hasil Penelitian Awal ....................................................................... 66 B. Hasil Penelitian Siklus I .................................................................... 68 1. Perencanaan Tindakan Siklus I...................................................... 68 2. Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus I ...................................................... 69 a. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran 1 Siklus I ........................... 69 b. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran 2 Siklus I ........................... 71 3. Observasi Siklus I .......................................................................... 73 a. Penilaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I............... 74 b. Penilaian Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I ............................ 76 c. Wawancara Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I ......................... 79 d. Penilaian Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Siklus I .............................. 80 e. Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ....................................... 82 4. Refleksi Siklus I ............................................................................ 84 a. Deskripsi Penilaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran xii
Siklus I .................................................................................... 84 b. Deskripsi Penilaian Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I ............. 85 c. Deskripsi Wawancara Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I ......... 85 d. Deskripsi Penilaian Peduli Lingkungan Siklus I ........................ 86 e. Deskripsi Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siklus I .................................. 86 C. Hasil Penelitian Siklus II ................................................................... 87 1. Perencanaan Tindakan Siklus II .................................................... 87 2. Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus II ..................................................... 88 a. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran 3 Siklus II .......................... 88 b. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran 4 Siklus II ......................... 91 3. Observasi Siklus II......................................................................... 93 a. Penilaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ............. 93 b. Penilaian Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II .......................... 95 c. Wawancara Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II........................ 99 d. Penilaian Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Siklus II............................. 100 e. Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II ...................................... 102 4. Refleksi Siklus II ........................................................................... 103 a. Deskripsi Penilaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ................................................................................... 104 b. Deskripsi Penilaian Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ........... 104 c. Deskripsi Wawancara Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ........ 105 d. Deskripsi Penilaian Peduli Lingkungan Siklus II ....................... 105 e. Deskripsi Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siklus II ................................ 106 xiii
D. Peningkatan Hasil Penelitian ............................................................. 106 1. Peningkatan Hasil Penilaian RPP ................................................... 106 2. Peningkatan Hasil Penilaian Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ................. 107 3. Peningkatan Hasil Penilaian Peduli Lingkungan Siswa .................. 108 4. Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa .................................................... 109 5. Hasil Angket Respon Siswa .......................................................... 111 E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ............................................................. 113 1. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ............................................... 114 2. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ............................................................. 114 3. Peduli Lingkungan ......................................................................... 115 4. Hasil Belajar Siswa ........................................................................ 115 5. Angket Respon Siswa ................................................................... 116 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 118 B. Saran ................................................................................................. 120 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 121 LAMPIRAN - LAMPIRAN RIWAYAT HIDUP
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