DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................ i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... ii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ......................................................................... iii HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN....................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xv DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... xviii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xxiii INTISARI ......................................................................................................... xxiv ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xxv BAB I
BAB II
PENDAHULUAN A. LATAR BELAKANG ..............................................................
1
B. RUMUSAN MASALAH .........................................................
5
C. TUJUAN PENELITIAN ..........................................................
5
D. MANFAAT PENELITIAN ......................................................
5
E. RUANG LINGKUP PENELITIAN .........................................
6
1.
Lingkup Wilayah Studi/ Spatial ........................................
6
2.
Lingkup Kajian Studi/ Substansial ....................................
7
F. KERANGKA PIKIR STUDI ...................................................
8
G. KEASLIAN PENELITIAN ......................................................
9
STUDI PUSTAKA A. PENELITIAN TERKAIT .........................................................
11
B. TEORI REVITALISASI ..........................................................
12
1.
Definisi Revitalisasi ..........................................................
12
2.
Tujuan dan Sasaran Revitalisasi ........................................
12
a.
Tujuan Revitalisasi .....................................................
12
b.
Sasaran Revitalisasi ....................................................
13
3.
Pendekatan dalam Revitalisasi ..........................................
14
4.
Tahapan Revitalisasi..........................................................
15
a.
15
Intervensi Fisik ...........................................................
ix
b.
Revitalisasi Sosial-Ekonomi ......................................
15
c.
Revitalisasi Institusional ............................................
16
5.
Komponen Revitalisasi......................................................
17
6.
Arahan Revitalisasi............................................................
17
C. ACUAN TEORITIS TERMINAL ...........................................
18
1.
Definisi Terminal ..............................................................
18
2.
Fungsi Terminal ................................................................
19
3.
Jenis Terminal ...................................................................
21
a.
Terminal Penumpang .................................................
21
b.
Terminal Barang .........................................................
21
Terminal Penumpang ........................................................
21
a.
Klasifikasi Terminal Penumpang ...............................
21
b.
Fasilitas Terminal Penumpang ...................................
22
c.
Persyaratan Teknis Terminal Penumpang ..................
24
1) Lokasi ..................................................................
24
2) Akses ...................................................................
28
3) Luas .....................................................................
28
d.
Daerah Kewenangan Terminal Penumpang ...............
29
e.
Bagan Alir Proses Terminal Penumpang ...................
30
f.
Tipologi Terminal Penumpang...................................
32
D. SATUAN RUANG PARKIR ...................................................
33
4.
1.
Dimensi Kendaraan Standar Untuk Mobil Penumpang ....
33
2.
Ruang Bebas Kendaraan Parkir .........................................
33
3.
Lebar Bukaan Pintu Kendaraan .........................................
34
a.
Satuan Ruang Parkir Untuk Mobil Penumpang .........
35
b.
Satuan Ruang Parkir Untuk Bus/Truk ........................
36
c.
Satuan Ruang Parkir Untuk Sepeda Motor ................
37
BAB III LANDASAN TEORI A. STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) TERMINAL PENUMPANG....................................................
38
B. EFISIENSI DAN OPTIMALISASI TERMINAL....................
39
x
1.
Pengukuran Manfaat Terminal ..........................................
39
2.
Pengukuran Kinerja Terminal ...........................................
40
a.
Lokasi dan Sebaran Terminal .....................................
41
b.
Aksesibilitas Terminal................................................
44
c.
Sistem Sirkulasi Lalu Lintas Terminal .......................
47
Pengukuran Kinerja Operasional Terminal .......................
48
a.
Penilaian Terhadap Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) ...
48
b.
Penilaian Terhadap Pelayanan Jasa Terminal ............
49
1) Fasilitas Terminal Penumpang Tipe A ................
49
2) Standar Prosedur Operasional Terminal Penumpang Tipe A ..............................................
52
C. KONSEP PENDEKATAN DESAIN REVITALISASI TERMINAL .............................................................................
53
3.
1.
Konsep Dasar Pembangunan Terminal .............................
53
2.
Kriteria Perencanaan Terminal ..........................................
53
a.
Pertimbangan Lokasi Terminal ..................................
54
b.
Pertimbangan Akses ...................................................
54
c.
Pertimbangan Sirkulasi Lalu Lintas ...........................
54
3.
Konsep Peruangan Terminal .............................................
56
4.
Prinsip Desain Layout .......................................................
57
BAB IV METODOLOGI PENELITIAN A. LOKASI DAN WAKTU PENELITIAN..................................
60
1.
Lokasi Penelitian ...............................................................
60
2.
Waktu Penelitian ...............................................................
60
B. BAGAN ALIR PENELITIAN .................................................
61
C. TAHAPAN PENELITIAN .......................................................
62
1.
Tahap Persiapan ................................................................
62
2.
Tahap Pelaksanaan ............................................................
62
a.
Survey Data Primer ....................................................
62
b.
Survey Data Sekunder ................................................
63
Tahap Deskripsi (Analisis dan Pembahasan) ....................
64
3.
xi
a.
Analisis Kinerja Terminal ..........................................
64
b.
Analisis Kinerja Operasional Terminal ......................
64
c.
Konsepsi Revitalisasi Terminal ..................................
64
Tahap Sintesis (Kesimpulan dan Saran) ............................
64
D. PERALATAN PENELITIAN ..................................................
65
E. METODE DAN ALAT ANALISIS .........................................
65
4.
BAB V
ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN A. GAMBARAN UMUM KOTA MAKASSAR..........................
66
1.
Kondisi Geografis..............................................................
66
2.
Kebijakan Tata Ruang Kota Makassar dan Kawasan Metropolitan Mamminasata ...............................
67
a.
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Makassar ............................................................
68
1) Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Tata Ruang Kota Makassar .................................
68
2) Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Ruang ...........................
71
Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan (RTRK) Metropolitan Mamminasata .......................................
76
Kebijakan Sistem Transportasi Kota Makassar.................
77
B. GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN DAERAH TERMINAL MAKASSAR METRO .......................................
79
b. 3.
1.
Dasar Hukum .....................................................................
80
2.
Struktur Organisasi dan Management ..............................
80
C. GAMBARAN UMUM TERMINAL REGIONAL DAYA KOTA MAKASSAR ................................................................
82
D. ANALISIS KINERJA TERMINAL REGIONAL DAYA KOTA MAKASSAR ................................................................
89
1.
2.
Analisis Lokasi Terminal ..................................................
89
a.
Lokasi Terminal Ditinjau dari Aspek Tata Ruang .....
89
b.
Lokasi Terminal dari Tinjauan Normatif ...................
91
Analisis Site/Tapak............................................................
92
a.
93
Batas-batas Site/Tapak ...............................................
xii
b.
Tata Guna Lahan Sekitar Site/Tapak..........................
94
c.
Karakteristik Site/Tapak .............................................
97
d.
Potensi Site/Tapak ......................................................
99
Analisis Aksesibilitas dan Sistem Sirkulasi ......................
100
a.
Analisis Aksesibilitas dan Sirkulasi Eksternal ...........
100
1) Ditinjau dari Sistem Jaringan Jalan .....................
102
2) Ditinjau dari Sistem Transit Lokal ......................
104
3) Ditinjau dari Sistem Jaringan Rute/Trayek Angkutan Umum .................................................
105
Analisis Sirkulasi Internal .........................................
106
1) Sirkulasi Penumpang ...........................................
106
2) Sirkulasi Kendaraan AKAP/AKDP ....................
106
3) Sirkulasi Kendaraan Penunjang ..........................
106
E. ANALISIS KINERJA OPERASIONAL TERMINAL REGIONAL DAYA KOTA MAKASSAR ..............................
109
3.
b.
1.
Analisis Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) ............................
109
2.
Analisis Fasilitas Terminal ................................................
112
3.
Analisis Karakteristik Kendaraan Angkutan Umum dan Penumpang Terminal Regional Daya .........................
153
a.
Trayek Angkutan Umum ............................................
153
b.
Waktu Antara (Time Headway) ..................................
155
c.
Faktor Muat (Load Factor) ........................................
158
d.
Durasi Parkir...............................................................
158
e.
Volume Kendaraan .....................................................
159
f.
Volume Penumpang ...................................................
162
F. KONSEP PENDEKATAN PERANCANGAN .......................
163
1.
Konsep Dasar ....................................................................
165
2.
Konsep Pendekatan Desain ...............................................
165
a.
Konsep Pengolahan Site/Tapak ..................................
166
1) Sistem Pencapaian (Aksesibilitas) ......................
166
2) Sistem Sirkulasi ...................................................
168
xiii
b.
Konsep Program Ruang..............................................
172
1) Pelaku Kegiatan...................................................
172
2) Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................
172
3) Dimensi Ruang ....................................................
177
4) Pola Hubungan Ruang .........................................
184
Konsep Zoning ...........................................................
187
1) Horizontal Zoning ...............................................
187
2) Vertical Zoning....................................................
187
d.
Konsep Tata Layout ...................................................
191
e.
Konsep Penampilan Bangunan...................................
191
c.
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. KESIMPULAN ........................................................................
193
B. SARAN.....................................................................................
195
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
xiv
