DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ananda, A. 2007. Studi Kompetisi Tajuk dan Riap Diameter Berbagai Famili pada Uji Keturunan Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) di KPH Ngawi Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur. Skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Amaro, A., D. Reed , M. Tome´, I. Themido. 1998. Modeling dominant height growth: Eucalyptus plantations in Portugual. For. Sci. 44 (1), 37–46. Assmann, E., 1970. The Principles of Forest Yield Studies. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 506 pp. Avery, T.E. and H.E. Burkhart. 2002. Forest Measurements. McGraw-Hill. New York. Baker. 1950. Principles of Silvikulture. McDraw-Hill Book Company. New York. Growth and yield models for teak plantations in Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management 189 (2004) 97– 110. Bermejo, I., C. Isabel, and S.M. Alfonso. 2004. Growth and Yield Models For Teak Plantations in Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management 189 (20004) 97 – 100. Bidwell, G.S. 1979. Plant Physiology. Second edition. Colliermacmillan international Edition, New York. Bitterlich, W. 1955. Spiegel Relaskop Wide Scale (Manual). Salzburg. Austria. Borders, B.E, R.L Bailey, K.D. Ware. 1984. Slash pine site index from a polymorphic model by joining (splining) nonpolynomial segments with an algebraic difference method. For. Sci. 30: 411-423 BPS. 2012. Ngawi Dalam Angka 2012. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Ngawi. Brack, C. 1999. Tree Crown: Forest Measurement and Modelling. ANU. Australia.http://fennerschool-associated.anu.edu.au/mensuration/crown. htm diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2011 pukul 15.37 WIB. Burkhart, H.E and M. Tome. 2012. Modeling Forest Trees and Stands. Springer. New York. Cailliez, F., 1980. Forest Volume Estimation and Yield Vol.1:VolumeEstimation.FAOForestryPaper22/1,Rome,1980
Prediction,
Campos, J.C.C., 1980. Ana´lise de crescimento e produsa˜o em plantac¸o˜es desbastadas. Revista A ´ rvore 4 (2), 157–169. Campos, J.C.C. and J.C. Ribeiro. 1983. Produc¸a˜o dos povoamentos de Eucalyptus spp N ˜ d T ˆ p U v t Vic¸osa, 43 pp.
78
Clutter, JL and Jr. EP Jones. 1980. Prediction of growth after thinning in old-field slash pine plantations. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, Research Paper SE-217 Clutter, J.L., J.C.Fortson, L.V. Pineaar, G.H. Brister, R.L. Bailey. 1983. Timber Management: A Quantitative Approach. John Wiley and Son, New York. Clutter, J.L. 1963. Compatible growth and yield models for loblolly pine. Forest Sci. 9, 354–371 Curtin, R.A. 1964. Stand density and the relationships of crown widht to diameter and height in Eucalyptus abligua. Aust. For. 28 (2), 91-105 David, H.C., 2014. Avaliação De Sítio, Relações Dendrométricas E Otimização De Regimes De Manejo De Pinus Taeda L. Nos Estados Do Paraná E De Santa Catarina. M. S. thesis, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR. Dalam David et al. 2015. Updating of Dominant Height Growth Modeling and site Index of Pinus taeda L. in southern Brazil. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(2) February 2015, Pages: 115-125 AENSI. Davis , K.P. 1966. Forest Management: Regulation and Valution. McGraw– Hill Book Company, New York. Davis , L.S. and K. N. Jhonson . 1987. Forest Management. Third Edition. McGraw –Hill Book Company, New York. Daniel, T.W., J.A. Helms., dan F.S Baker. 1987. Prinsip-prinsip Silvikultur (terjemahan). Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. De Camino, R.V., Alfaro, M.M, and Sage, L.F.M. 2002. Teak (Tectona grandis) in Central America. Working Paper FP/19. FAO. Rome Dela, M. 2007. Hubungan Peninggi Tegakan Eucalyptus Urophylla Dengan Faktor Tempat Tumbuh Pada HPHTI PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk Sektor Aek Nauli Sumatera Utara. Skripsi. USU-Medan. Tidak dipublikasikan. Departemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 1992. Depertemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta. Dı´ z
Manual
Kehutanan.
P t H T Z 1999 Modelos generalizados para a mortalidade de a´rvores de Eucalyptus grandis no Estado de Sa˜o Paulo Brasil. Scientia Forestalis 56, 101–111.
FAO. 1957. Report on Teak Growing Under Excotic Conditions. FAO/TSC-57/3, FAO, Rome. Foli. E.G., D. Alder., H.G.Miller, and M.D.Swaine. 2003. Modelling Growing Space Requirements for some Tropical Forest Tree Species. Forest Ecology and Management. 173. 79-88. Gadow, K.V. and B. Bredenkamp. 1992. Forest Management. p. 151. Academica, Pretoria, South Africa Garcia, O. and F. Ruiz. 2001. A growth model for eucalypt in Galicia, Spain. For Ecol Manage 173.
79
Garman, S.L., S.A Acker, J.L. Ohmann, and T.A. Spies. 1995.Asymptotic height– diameter equations for twenty-four tree species in Western Oregon. Res. Cont. 10, For. Res. Lab., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, 22p. Gyi, K.K. 1972. An investigation of factors relevant to development of teak plantation in South East Asia with particular reference to Burma, M.Sc. Thesis. Australian National University, Canberra Australia. Hamilton, G.J. 1969. The dependence of the volume increament of individual trees on dominance, crown dimension and competition. Forestry 42, 133-144. Haryani, R. 2010. Pengaruh Penutupan Tajuk Individu Terhadap Dinamika Volume Batang Jati Umur 12 Tahun (Kasus pada petak Uji keturunan di KPH Ngawi). Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. Hemery, G.E., P.S. Savill., and S.N. Pryor. 2005. Applications of the Crown Diameter-Stem Relationship for Different Species of Broadleaved Tress. Forest Ecology and Management. 215.285-294. Harbagung. 1991. Grafik bonita sementara hutan tanaman Acacia mangium Wild. Forest Research Bulletin 537: 13-25. Harbagung. 1996. Model pendugaan indeks tempat tumbuh hutan tanaman Eucalyptus deglupta. Forest Research Bulletin 542:19-35. Husch, B. 1963. Forest Mensuration and Statistics. The Ronald Press Company, New York. Husch, B, T.W. Beers, and J.A. Kershaw. 2003. Forest Mensuration. Fourth Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.NewYork. Indriyanto. 2008. Pengantar Budi Daya Hutan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara Irvine, W. 1995. Pengujian Untuk Konstruksi. Edisi Kedua. ITB Press. Bandung Johnstone, W.D., 1976. Variable Density Yield Tables for Natural Stands of Lodgepole Pine in Alberta. Department of Fisheries and Environment, Canadian Forest Service, Forestry Technical Report 20, Ottawa. Kadambi. 1972. Silviculture and management of teak. Bull. No. 24. School of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Texas, 137 pp. Kanchanaburangura, C. 1976. Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F) seeding and provenance variation, M.Sc. Thesis, Australian National University, Australia. 216 p. Kangas, A., M. Maltamo. 2006. Forest Inventory: Methodology and Applications. Springer. Netherlands. Kaosa-ard, A. 1977. Physiological studies of sprouting of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) planting stumps. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Forestry, A.N.U. Canberra, Australia Kaosa-ard, A. 1981. Teaks Its Natural Distribution and Related Factors. Nat. His. Bull. Siam. Soc. 29: 55-74 Kaosa-ard, A. 1993. Teak in Thailand. In: Teak in Asia (edited by H. Wood). FORSDA publication4, GCP/RAS/I34?ASB. Bangkok, Thailand. 80
Kaosa-ard, A. 1996. Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f). domestication and Breeding. UNDP/FAO. Los Banos, Phillipines Kaosa-ard, A. 1998. Management of Teak Plantations, Overview of Problems in Teak Plantation Establishment. Teak for future : Proceeding of the Second Regional Meeting on Teak. FAO. http://www.fao.org/docrep/_005/AC773E/_ac773e00.HTM diakses pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2014. Keogh, R.M. 1980. Teak volume growth and thinning practice in the Caribean, Central America, Venezuela and Colombia. In Proc. IUFRO working group S 1 07 09 Symp. On wood production in the neotropics. Inst. Trop. For. Rio Predias, Puerti Rica. Kermode, C.W.D. 1957. Teak in Tropical Silviculture. Vol. 2: 168-192. FAO. Rome. Kitikidou K., P. Petrou, E. Milios. 2011. Dominant height growth and site index curves for Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) in central Cyprus. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 1323– 1329 Kittinanda, S.P. 1963. Natural regeneration of teak in Lampang Vanasarn. 21:261-268. Krajicek, J.E, K.A. Brinkmon. S.F. Gringrich. 1961. Crown competition- a measure of density. For. Sci. 7(1), 35-41 Kuncahyo, B. 2006. Model Simulasi Pengaturan Hasil Lestari yang Berbasis Kebutuhan Masyarakat Desa Hutan. Disertasi.Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Tidak diterbitkan. Laar, A.V. and A. Akça. 2007. Forest Mensuration. Springer. Berlin-Germany. Latifah, S. 2000. Keragaan pertumbuhan Acacia mangium Willd. pada lahan bekas tambang timah (Studi kasus di areal kerja PT. Timah TBK). [Disertasi] Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Latifah, S. 2004. Tinjauan Konseptual Model Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tegakan Hutan. Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian USU. Mandang, Y.I. dan I.K.N. Pandit. 2002. Pedoman Identifikasi Jenis Kayu di Lapangan. Seri Manual. Yayasan PROSEA. Bogor. Malende, Y.H and A.B. Temu. 1990. Site index curves and volume growth of teak (Tectona grandis) at Mtibwa, Tanzania. Forest Ecology and Management 31: 91-99 Mamo, N. and H. Sterba. 2006. Site index functions for Cupressus lusitanica at Munesa Shashemene, Ethiopia. Forest Ecology & Management 237 (2006) Monserud, R.A. 1984. Height growth and site index curves for inland Douglasfir based on stem analysis data and forest habitat type. Forest Sci. 30 (4), 943– 965. Monserud, R.A. 1985. Comparison of Douglas fir site index and height growth curves in the Pacific Northwest. Can. J. Forest Res. 15 (4), 673–679.
81
Noordin, S. 1973. Studies of bole diameter growth and crown development in Sitka spruce at Kirkhill forest, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Vol.1. PhD. Thesis. University of Aberdeen,285 pp O’h ra, K.L. 1988. Stand structure and growing space efficiency following thinning in an even-aged Douglas fis stand. Can. J. For. Res. 18, 859-866 Oliver, C.D. and B. C. Larson. 1996. Forest Stand Dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. Pandey, D. and C. Brown . 2000. La teca: una vision global. Unasylva 201 (51), 5–17. Perin, J., J. Hébert, Y. Brostaux, P. Lejeune, and H. Claessens. 2013. Modelling the top-height growth and site index of Norway spruce in Southern Belgium. Forest Ecology and Management (298) 62–70 Perhutani. 2006. Rencana Pengaturan Kelestarian Hutan Kelas Perusahaan Jati KPH Saradan Jangka Perusahaan BUKU A 1 Januari 2007 s/d 31 Desember 2016. SPH Madiun, Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur. Perhutani. 2013. Revisi Penjarangan Tanaman 6x2. Perhutani Perhutani. 2014. Deskripsi Areal KPH Madiun. http://www.phtkphmadiun.com/2014/02/ii-deskripsi-areal.html 2015).
Tersedia: (28 April
Perhutani. 2014. Hutan Bersertifikat KPH Madiun (Over view). Tersedia: http://perumperhutani.com/hutan-bersertifikat/kph-madiun/ (28 April 2014). Perhutani. 2014. Jati Plus Perhutani. Tersedia http://perumperhutani.com/produk/benih-dan-bibit/jati-plus-perhutani/ April 2015).
: (28
Perhutani. 2014. Laporan Tahunan 2010-2012. Tersedia : http://perumperhutani.com/laporan-perusahaan/laporan-tahunan/(28 April 2015). Philip, S. M. 1994. Measuring Trees and Forest. CAB International. UK. Raharjo, P., 2009. Impact Spacing Genetic Requirement Against Genetic Tests Shorea leprosula descent, Miq PT Sari Bumi Kusuma, Central Borneo. Tesis Forestry Gadjah Mada University.Yogyakarta. Rodiana, D. 2013. Pertumbuhan Pertanaman Jati Pada Perolehan Genetik di Perum Perhutani dan Karakteristik Tapak yang Mempengaruhinya. Tesis Pascasarjana UGM. Yogyakarta. Sadono, R., Muh. Dimas T., dan Askar., 2009. Model Lengkung Bentuk Batang (Taper Curve) Pohon Jati (Tectona grandis). Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. III No. 1- Januari 2009. Sadono, R., S.A. Aritonang, A. Murdjoko, A.B. Santosa, and I. Rachman. 2014a. Modeling the Top Height Growth and Site Index of Eucalyptus Urograndis from Data Inventory in North Sumatra, Indonesia. JOURNAL home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/AEJSA; 8(6): pages 35-42.
82
Sadono R., A Nirwanawati, A. Murdjoko, A.B. Santosa, I. Rachman. 2014b. Growing Space Estimation of Teak Through Dominant Family Approach at Progeny Trial in Ngawi Forest District. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(5) April 2014, Pages: 1890-1896. Sajjaduzzaman, MD. A.S. Mollick, R. Mitlohner, N. Muhammed and M. Tarique Kamal. 2005. Site Index for Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.) in Forest Plantations of Bangladesh. International Journal Of Agriculture & Biology. 1560–8530/2005/07–4–547–549 http://www.ijab.org Sharma, R.P., 1979. Variable density yield tables of Dalbergia sisso (plantation origin). Indian Forester 105, 421–435. Sekaran, U. 2006. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Jakarta : Salemba Empat. Seth, S.K and M.A.W. Khan. 1958. Regeneration of teak forests. In All India Teak Study Tour 1957-1958:107-120. FRI, Dehra Dun. Seth, S.K and J.S.P. Yadav. 1959. Teak Soils. Ind. For. 85: 2-16 Seth, S.K. and O.N. Kaul. 1978. Tropical forest ecosystems of India: the teak forests (as a case study of silviculture and manage-ment). Tropical Forest Ecosystems: A State-of-knowledge Report. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 628–640. Simon, H. 2007. Metode Inventore Hutan. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta. Singh, S.P. 1979. An approach to the preparation of variable density yield tables. Indian Forester 105, 106–120 Siregar, E.B.M. 2005. Potensi Budidaya Jati. Fakultas Pertanian Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan Siswamartana, S dan Sutrisno. 2005. Strategi Pemuliaan Jati. Dalam Siswamartana, S., Rosalina, U., dan Wibowo, A. Seperempat Abad Pemuliaan Jati Perum Perhutani. Pusat Pengembangan Sumber DayaHutan Perum Perhutani. Jakarta. Hal 43-45. Sitompul, S.M. dan B. Guritno. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Smith, D.M. 1986. The Practice of Silvikulture, 8th Edition. Wiley. New York. Spurr, S.H. 1952. Forest Inventory. 1st Edition. Ronald Press, New York, 476 pp. Spurr, S.H and B.V. Barnes. 1980. Forest Ecology Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons. Canada. Sumarna, Y. 2008. Budi Daya Jati. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Scolforo J.R.S., R. Maestri, A.C.F. Filho, J.M. Melo, A.D. Oliveira, A.L. Assis. 2013. Dominant Height Model for Site Classification of Eucalyptus grandis Incorporating Climatic Variables. Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Forestry Research. Volume 2013, Article ID 139236, 7 pages. Brazil. Suharlan, Ak. dan Sudiono, Y. 1973. Ilmu Ukur Hutan. Bagian Pendidikan, Sekjen Kehutanan. Bogor.
83
Sunanda, C. and K. Jayaraman. 2006. Prediction of stand attributes of even-aged teak stands using multilevel models. Forest Ecol. Manage. 236, 1–11. Teshome, T. and J.A. Petty. 2000. Site index equation for Cupressus lusitanica stands in Munesa forest Ethiopia. Forest Ecol. Manage. 126, 339–347. Tewari, D.N., 1992. A Monograph on Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.). International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun, India. Trevizol, T.L., Jr., 1985. Ana´lise de um modelo compatı´vel de crescimento e produc¸a˜o em plantac¸o˜es de Eucalyptus grandis (W. Hill ex-Maiden). Vic¸osa, UFV, p. 74. Triyono, 2006. Hubungan Antara Indeks Kompetisi dengan Riap Diameter Jati (Tectona garandis L.f) pada umur 11 Tahun. Skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. Troup, R.S., 1921. The Silviculture of Indian Trees. vol. II. Oxford University Press. Upadhyay, A., T. Eid, P.L. Sankhayan, 2005. Construction of site index equations for even aged stands of Tectona grandis (teak) from permanent plot data in India. Forest Ecol. Manage. 212, 14–22. Vanclay, J.K. 1994. Modelling Forest Growth and Yield. Applications to Mixed Tropical Forest.CAB International, Guildford. Wahyono, J., Harbagung, N. Mindawati, Pratiwi, S. Bustomi. 2005. Penentuan daur optimal jenis Acacia mangium Willd. Laporan kerjasama antara Badan Litbang Kehutanan dengan PT Arara Abadi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor. Wahyu, Y.H.D. 2012. Eksploitasi Hutan Jati KPH Ngawi Tahun 1999-2008. Artikel. Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Weiskittel, A.R., Hann, D.W., Hibbs, D.E., Lam, T.Y., Bluhm, A.A., 2009. Modeling top height growth of red alder plantations. Elsevier: Forest Ecology and Management. US. West, P.W. 2009. Tree and Forest Measurement, 2nd Edition.Springer. Widodo, P. 1989. Model Penduga Pertumbuhan Hasil Tegakan Hutan Tanaman Seumur Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese. Disertasi Program Doktor Fakultas Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor. Tidak Dipublikasikan Wülfing H.E.W. 1932. Opstandstafels Voor Djatiplantsoenan (Tectona Grandis L. F). Departemen Van Economischne Zaken In Nederlandsch-Indie.
84
