Book Center di Pantai Banua Patra Balikpapan Pengolahan Ruang Luar Sebagai Gathering Space DAFTAR ISI

Book Center di Pantai Banua Patra Balikpapan “Pengolahan Ruang Luar Sebagai Gathering Space”

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................... i CATATAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING ..................................................................................... ii PERNYATAAN.......................................................................................................................iii KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................. v ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................................viii DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................. x DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................................. xii BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1.Pengertian Judul .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2.Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................ 1 1.3.Permasalahan ................................................................................................................... 5 1.3.1. Secara Umum.......................................................................................................... 5 1.3.2. Secara Khusus ......................................................................................................... 5 1.4.Tujuan .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.5.Sasaran ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.6.Keaslian ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.7.Kerangka Pola Pikir ......................................................................................................... 7 BAB II : KAJIAN TEORI....................................................................................................... 8 2.1.Book Store ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.1.1. Tipe-Tipe Book Store ............................................................................................. 9 2.1.2. Sistem Pelayanan Book Store ............................................................................... 10 2.1.3. Standar Perencanaan Book Store .......................................................................... 10 2.1.4. Kebutuhan Ruang Books Store ............................................................................. 11 2.2.Auditorium ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.Pantai Banua Patra ......................................................................................................... 14 2.4.Ruang Luar ..................................................................................................................... 16 2.4.1. Pengolahan Ruang Luar ........................................................................................ 17 2.4.2. Jenis Ruang Luar .................................................................................................. 17 2.4.3. Elemen Ruang Luar .............................................................................................. 18 x


2.4.4. Gathering Space dan Ruang Publik ...................................................................... 21 2.4.5. Sifat Ruang Publik ................................................................................................ 21 2.4.6. Fungsi Ruang Publik............................................................................................. 21 2.4.7. Jenis Ruang Terbuka Publik ................................................................................. 22 2.4.8. Tipologi Ruang Publik dan Karakteristiknya ....................................................... 22 2.4.9. Study Literature Gathering Space (Public Gathering Space Rollercoaster) ......... 24 2.5.Pertimbangan Orientasi Bangunan ................................................................................. 25 2.5.1. Pertimbangan Terhadap Matahari......................................................................... 25 2.5.2. Pertimbangan Terhadap Angin ............................................................................. 26 2.5.3. Pertimbangan Terhadap View .............................................................................. 27 2.6.Hasil Kajian Teori .......................................................................................................... 27 BAB III : METODA .............................................................................................................. 29 3.1.Metoda Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................ 29 3.1.1. Secara Langsung ................................................................................................... 29 3.1.2. Secara Tidak Langsung......................................................................................... 29 3.2.Metoda Penyelesaian Masalah ....................................................................................... 30 3.3.Metoda Pengujian ........................................................................................................... 31 BAB IV : ANALISIS .............................................................................................................. 34 4.1.Analisis Site .................................................................................................................... 34 4.1.1. Pertimbangan Lokasi ............................................................................................ 34 4.1.2. Luasan dan Batasan Site ....................................................................................... 35 4.1.3. Kondisi Site .......................................................................................................... 36 4.2.Analisis Gathering Space ............................................................................................... 40 4.2.1. Ruang Terbuka/plaza ............................................................................................ 40 4.2.2. Komponen Ruang Luar ........................................................................................ 43 4.2.3. Orientasi Masa Bangunan ..................................................................................... 44 4.3.Analisis Bangunan .......................................................................................................... 45 4.4.Analisis Sirkulasi ............................................................................................................ 49 4.4.1. Sirkulasi Kegiatan................................................................................................. 49 4.4.2. Organisasi Ruang ................................................................................................. 51 4.4.3. Pola Sirkulasi Kegiatan ........................................................................................ 52 BAB V : KONSEP.................................................................................................................. 53 5.1.Konsep Massa ................................................................................................................ 53 xi


5.1.1. Konsep Konfigurasi (Transformasi Bentuk) ........................................................ 53 5.1.2. Konsep Bangunan (Transformasi Bentuk) ........................................................... 55 5.1.3. Konsep Fasade Bangunan..................................................................................... 56 Konsep Fungsi Bangunan..................................................................................................... 57 5.1.4. Book Store ............................................................................................................ 57 5.1.5. Auditorium............................................................................................................ 58 5.1.6. Gathering Space .................................................................................................... 59 5.2.Konsep Sirkulasi ............................................................................................................ 60 5.3.Konsep Pengolahan Ruang Luar .................................................................................... 62 5.3.1. Komponen Ruang Luar ........................................................................................ 62 5.3.2. Material Ruang Luar ............................................................................................. 63 5.3.3. Vegetasi ................................................................................................................ 64 5.4.Hasil Uji ......................................................................................................................... 67 BAB VI : PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN.............................................................................. 70 6.1.Zoning Ruang ................................................................................................................. 70 6.2.Sirkulasi .......................................................................................................................... 71 6.3.Fasade Bangunan............................................................................................................ 72 6.4.Ruangn Luar ................................................................................................................... 73 6.5.Respon Bangunan Terhadap Angin................................................................................ 77 BAB VII : EVALUASI DESAIN .......................................................................................... 79 7.1.Book Center.................................................................................................................... 79 7.2.Gathering Space ............................................................................................................. 79 7.3.Lokasi dan Peminat ........................................................................................................ 80 7.4.Bangunan ........................................................................................................................ 80 7.4.1. Material Bangunan ............................................................................................... 80 7.4.2. Arsitektur Lokal .................................................................................................... 80 7.4.3. Landmark .............................................................................................................. 81 7.5.Vegetasi .......................................................................................................................... 81 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................... xvii LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 nilai-nilai pemantulan dan penyerapan material ..................................................... 26 Tabel 3.1 Metode pengujian .................................................................................................... 31 Tabel 5.1 kebutuhan ruang book store .................................................................................... 58 Tabel 5.2 kebutuhan ruang auditorium ................................................................................... 59 Tabel 5.3 Penggunaan Vegetasi .............................................................................................. 65 Tabel 5.4 Hasil Uji .................................................................................................................. 67

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Pasar tradisional blawuran ..................................................................................... 2 Gambar 1.2 Peta Balikpapan ..................................................................................................... 3 Gambar 1.3 Pulau Tukung Pemandangan Pantai Banua Patra dan Melawai .......................... 4 Gambar 2.1 Social Agency Baru ............................................................................................... 8 Gambar 2.2 Plaza balikpapan .................................................................................................... 8 Gambar 2.3 Shopping center (jogja) .......................................................................................... 9 Gambar 2.4 standar besaran ruang book store ......................................................................... 11 Gambar 2.5 Bentuk dasar auditorium ..................................................................................... 13 Gambar 2.6 Pantai banua patra ............................................................................................... 14 Gambar 2.7 Sunset di pantai banua patra ................................................................................ 15 Gambar 2.8 Pantai banua patra ............................................................................................... 15 Gambar 2.9 Foto udara pantai banua patra dan melawai ......................................................... 15 Gambar 2.10 Pantai melawai .................................................................................................. 15 Gambar 2.11 Pulau tulung ketika laut surut ............................................................................ 16 Gambar 2.12 Jenis ruang luar .................................................................................................. 17 Gambar 2.13 Sifat warna ........................................................................................................ 19 Gambar 2.14 Pola sirkulasi ..................................................................................................... 20 Gambar 2.15 Public Gathering Space Rollercoaster ............................................................... 24 Gambar 2.16 Sirkulasi udara dalam ruangan .......................................................................... 27 Gambar 4.1 Site ...................................................................................................................... 34 Gambar 4.2 Site ...................................................................................................................... 35 Gambar 4.3 Skema letak bangunan dan jalan ......................................................................... 35 Gambar 4.4 Akses menuju site ............................................................................................... 36 Gambar 4.5 View keluar site .................................................................................................. 37 Gambar 4.6 Arah view baik .................................................................................................... 38 Gambar 4.7 Lintas matahari .................................................................................................... 38 Gambar 4.8 Pusar kebisingan Site .......................................................................................... 39 xiv


Gambar 4.9 Arah datang angin ............................................................................................... 40 Gambar 4.10 Ruang interaksi ................................................................................................. 41 Gambar 4.11 Ruang pandang .................................................................................................. 41 Gambar 4.12 Ruang pandang .................................................................................................. 42 Gambar 4.13 Komponen Ruang Luar Tanpa Atap ................................................................. 43 Gambar 4.14 Komponen Ruang Luar Beratap ...................................................................... 44 Gambar 4.15 Arah datang angin ............................................................................................. 45 Gambar 4.16 Arah view ......................................................................................................... 46 Gambar 4.17 Foto panorama view yang diambil .................................................................... 46 Gambar 4.18 Foto panorama view yang diambil .................................................................... 46 Gambar 4.19 Pantulan cahaya matahari tak menyilaukan ...................................................... 47 Gambar 4.20 Krikil hias dan beton blok ................................................................................. 48 Gambar 4.21 Respon angin terhadap bukaan bangunan ......................................................... 48 Gambar 4.22 Respon angin terhadap bentukanan bangunan .................................................. 49 Gambar 4.23 Alur sirkulasi pengelola .................................................................................... 50 Gambar 4.24 Alur sirkulasi Pengujung ................................................................................... 50 Gambar 4.25 Alur sirkulasi Barang ........................................................................................ 50 Gambar 4.26 Organisasi ruang ............................................................................................... 51 Gambar 4.27 Sirkulasi ............................................................................................................ 52 Gambar 5.1 Fasade Bangunan ................................................................................................ 56 Gambar 5.2 Angin Terhadap Fasade Bangunan ..................................................................... 56 Gambar 5.3 Fungsi Bangunan ................................................................................................. 57 Gambar 5.4 Letak Book Store ................................................................................................ 57 Gambar 5.5 Auditorium .......................................................................................................... 58 Gambar 5.6 Penciptaan Ruang Luar Positif ............................................................................ 60 Gambar 5.7 Penciptaan Ruang Luar Negatif .......................................................................... 60 Gambar 5.8 konsep Sirkulasi Ruang Dalam ........................................................................... 61 Gambar 5.9 konsep Sirkulasi Ruang Luar .............................................................................. 61 Gambar 5.10 komponen Ruang Luar ..................................................................................... 62 xv


Gambar 5.11 Material Ruang Luar ......................................................................................... 63 Gambar 5.12 Tampulan Cahaya Matahari Terhadap Pandangan ........................................... 63 Gambar 5.13 Kosep Vegetasi ................................................................................................. 64 Gambar 6.1 Zoning ................................................................................................................. 70 Gambar 6.2 Sirkulasi .............................................................................................................. 71 Gambar 6.3 Fasade Bangunan ................................................................................................ 72 Gambar 6.4 Potongan Bangunan ............................................................................................ 72 Gambar 6.5 Entrance .............................................................................................................. 73 Gambar 6.6 Komponen Ruang Luar ....................................................................................... 74 Gambar 6.7 Ruang Pandang ................................................................................................... 74 Gambar 6.8 Balostrade ............................................................................................................ 75 Gambar 6.9 sketsa proporsi balostrade dengan aktifitas manusia dewasa .............................. 76 Gambar 6.10 Ruang Bersantai ................................................................................................ 76 Gambar 6.11 Ruang Luar Positif ............................................................................................ 77 Gambar 6.12 Angin Terhadap Bangunan ............................................................................... 77 Gambar 6.13 Potongan Memperlihatkan Jalur Angin ............................................................ 78 Gambar 7.1 Ruang Negatif (Atap) ........................................................................................... 79 Gambar 7.2 Potongan Memperlihatkan Jalur Angin .............................................................. 81

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BOOK CENTER DI PANTAI BANUA PATRA BALIKPAPAN “Pengolahan Ruang Luar Sebagai Gathering Space”

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN

Book Center di Pantai Banua Patra Balikpapan Pengolahan Ruang Luar Sebagai Gathering Space DAFTAR ISI

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