BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... ii UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH................................................................................ iii DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ v DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... x DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 5 C. Tujuan Penelitian................................................................................. 5 D. Manfaat Penelitian............................................................................... 6 E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ................................................................. 7 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 8 A. Perencanaan Pembangunan Bandar Udara ........................................... 8 1. Perencanaan Sistem Bandar Udara ................................................ 10 2. Pemilihan Lokasi Bandar Udara .................................................... 14 B. Respon Masyarakat terhadap Rencana Pembangunan ......................... 15 1. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Respon .............................................. 16 2. Macam-macam Respon .................................................................. 16 3. Faktor yang Melatarbelakangi Sebuah Respon .............................. 18 a. Persepsi ..................................................................................... 18 b. Sikap ......................................................................................... 20 c. Perilaku ..................................................................................... 22 C. Dampak Pembangunan terhadap Masyarakat ........................................... 25 1. Dampak Lingkungan ........................................................................... 26 2. Dampak Sosial .................................................................................... 27 v

Mitha Andhini S, 2013 Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Rencana Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat (BIJB) Di Kecamatan Kertajati Kabupaten Majalengka Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

D. Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................................................. 30 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................... 31 A. Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................................. 31 B. Populasi dan Sampel............................................................................. 32 1. Populasi ......................................................................................... 32

2. Sampel ........................................................................................... 32 C. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................. 37 D. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................... 38 E. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................. 39 1. Rencana pembangunan Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat (BIJB) 39 2. Respon Masyarakat ........................................................................ 40 3. Persepsi Masyarakat ....................................................................... 40 4. Sikap Masyarakat ........................................................................... 41 5. Perilaku Masyarakat ....................................................................... 41 F. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................. 42 1. Pengumpulan dan Pengukuran Data ................................................ 42 2. Penyusunan Instrumen ..................................................................... 43 G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 45 1. Observasi atau Survey Lapangan ..................................................... 45 2. Angket/Kuesioner ............................................................................ 45 3. Wawancara....................................................................................... 46 4. Studi Literatur .................................................................................. 46 5. Studi Dokumentasi ........................................................................... 46 H. Teknik Pengolahan Data ....................................................................... 47 1. Tahap Persiapan ............................................................................... 47 2. Editing .............................................................................................. 47 3. Coding .............................................................................................. 47 4. Skoring ............................................................................................. 47 5. Tabulasi Data ................................................................................... 48 6. Interpretasi Data ............................................................................... 48 vi


I. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................ 48 1. Persentase......................................................................................... 49 2. Skala Likert ...................................................................................... 50 BAB VI HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ 53 A. Rencana Pembangunan Bandara Internasional (BIJB) ......................... 53 1. Maksud dan Tujuan Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat (BIJB)............................................................................................... 55 B. Kondisi Umum Lokasi Penelitian......................................................... 57 1. Kondisi Fisik .................................................................................... 57 a. Letak dan Luas ............................................................................ 57 b. Kondisi Iklim .............................................................................. 60 c. Topografi ..................................................................................... 61 d. Kondisi Tanah ............................................................................. 63 e. Kondisi Geologi .......................................................................... 64 f. Kondisi Hidrologis ...................................................................... 64 g. Penggunaan Lahan ...................................................................... 65 2. Kondisi Sosial .................................................................................. 67 a. Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk ............................................... 67 b. Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Usia ..................................... 70 c. Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ............. 71 d. Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata pencaharian ................ 73 C. Analisis Data Responden ...................................................................... 75 1. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Usia .................................... 75 2. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ..................... 76 3. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ............ 77 4. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian ............... 78 5. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Pendapatan ......................... 79 6. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Kondisi Rumah................... 81 7. Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Daerah Asal ........................ 82 D. Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap rencana Pembangunan BIJB .. 83 vii


1. Pengetahuan Responden .................................................................. 83 2. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Sosialisasi tentang Rencana Pembangunan BIJB.......................................................................... 84 3. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Tujuan Pembangunan BIJB ............ 86 4. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Peluang Terbukanya Lapangan Pekerjaan Baru ................................................................................. 90 E. Analisis Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Rencana Pembangunan BIJB ..... 94 1. Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Dampak yang Akan Terjadi Akibat Pembangunan BIJB.......................................................................... 95 2. Sikap Masyarakat Masalah Pembebasan Lahan .............................. 97 F. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Merespon Rencana Pembnagunan BIJB 102 1. Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pembebasan Lahan ........................102 2. Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Persiapan perubahan Mata Pencaharian ....................................................................................106 3. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Pembangunan BIJB ......109 G. Gambaran Umum Respon Masyarakat terhadap Rencana Pembangunan BIJB ............................................................................113 1. Persepsi Masyarakat ......................................................................113 2. Sikap Masyarakat ...........................................................................114 3. Perilaku Masyarakat ......................................................................115 4. Respon Masyarakat ........................................................................115 a. Respon Masyarakat Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian ...............118 b. Respon Masyarakat Berdasarkan Pendapatan .........................122 c. Respon Masyarakat Berdasarkan Kondisi Rumah...................125 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................128 A. Kesimpulan .........................................................................................128 B. Saran ...................................................................................................130 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................132 LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................135 1.

Foto-foto Penelitian ............................................................................135 viii


2.

Angket Penelitian ..............................................................................140

3.

Pedoman Wawancara .........................................................................144

4.

Surat Ijin Pra Penelitian untuk Kepala BAPPEDA Kabupaten Majalengka .......................................................................146

5.

Surat Ijin Pra Penelitian untuk Kepala Bandan Kesatuan dan Politik Kabupaten Majalengka.....................................................147

6.

Surat Ijin Pra Penelitian untuk Kepala Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Majalengka .......................................................................148

7.

Surat Ijin Pra Penelitian untuk Kepala Dinas Perhubungan Jawa Barat...........................................................................................149

8.

Surat Ijin Penelitian dari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia ..............150

9.

Surat Keterangan dari Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Polotik Kabupaten Majalengka .......................................................................151

RIWAYAT HIDUP ...........................................................................................152

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BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

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