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Vision on Asset Management A journey from reactive maintenance to proactive asset management Crisis or no crisis
Ir. Jan Casteels Asset manager Nyrstar Balen/Overpelt
23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
Nyrstar Corporate & Site Balen
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Nyrstar Precious Zink Metals Lood
Strategische positie
Voornaamste producten
Voornaamste markten
‘s Werelds grootste zinksmelter
Zinklegeringen voor matrijzen en galvanisatie
Autosector en bouwnijverheid
‘s Werelds grootste zinkrecyclagebedrijf
Lood (Port Pirie)
Vestigingen : Balen, Budel, Hobart, Port Pirie, Auby, Clarksville, … 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
Site Balen •
Site opgestart in 1896
•
Productie van zink en zinklegeringen
•
550 werknemers (en dalende)
•
4 sequentiële productie units
•
Onderhoudsorganisatie – 79 arbeiders, 38 bedienden, 3 managers, gemiddeld 15 aannemers – 59 arbeiders, 28 bedienden, 3 managers, gemiddeld 20 aannemers – 42 arbeiders, 28 bedienden, 3 managers, gemiddeld 32 aannemers
•
16ME onderhoudskosten/jaar (incl. grote herstellingen & stilstanden)
•
375 à 500ME geïnstalleerd kapitaal
•
3,2 à 4,3%ERV (afhankelijk van de waardebepaling van het geïnstalleerd kapitaal)
•
9 à 20ME investeringen/jaar
– –
Vieille Montagne - Union Minière – Umicore - Nyrstar galvanisatie, spuitgieten en high tech toepassingen
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Enkele feiten •
Eind 2007: Balen/Overpelt hoogste kost/ton zink binnen Nyrstar
•
Maart 2008: aankondiging project IPT
–
Aanpassing organisatiestructuur
•
Oktober 2008: aankondiging herstructurering
•
4Q2008: wereldwijde financiële en economische crisis
–
205 afvloeiingen, 52 binnen Asset management
– – – – – –
Balen: productie -30% Andere Europese vestigingen: productie -30% Balen: productiestop Overpelt: productievermindering Hoge overheadkosten binnen Global Nyrstar Aandeel 20€ 2€
1Q2009: nieuwe CEO
•
– –
reductie Executive committee eliminatie van corporate organen
Mei 2009: aankondiging Project 1500
•
– –
Focus op kosten, flexibilisering workforce Bijkomende reductie van 30 medewerkers binnen AM bovenop herstructurering
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Strategie 2009 Asset management •
Vandaag – De wereldwijde crisis overleven
– •
•
• •
Productiestop te Balen, productievermindering te Overpelt Conserveren fabriek met focus op lage kosten
Veilig werken blijft hoogste prioriteit
Korte termijn – Realisatie Herstructurering
• •
Sociaal plan, afvloeiingen Operationele wijzigingen = kosten verlagen
– –
Realisatie Project 1500 Realisatie IPT (Improving Performance
–
Opnieuw volledige productie
•
Together)
Asset driehoek = efficiënter werken
Langere termijn – Conformiteit met MES II = behoud van uitbatingsvergunning 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
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Organogram
De Nyrstar organisatie Balen & Overpelt
General Manager Personal Assistant
Finance
8
Nyrstar
IDPBW
Milieu
Human Resources
Deputy General Manager + Assistant
Technologie
Productie Overpelt
Productie Balen
Asset Management
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Productieorganisatie Balen Productie Manager Balen Productie Assistent
Roosterij & nutsvoorzieningen Coördinatie Productie
Training
Logerij & zuivering
Coördinatie Assets
Ploegen Dagdienst
9
Coördinatie Productie
Training
Zinkhallen & omsmelting
Coördinatie Assets
Ploegen Dagdienst
Coördinatie Productie
Training
Labo
Coördinatie Assets
Medewerkers Labo
Ploegen Dagdienst
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Asset management organisatie Balen Asset Manager Balen & Overpelt
Hoofd Reliability Engineering Balen & Overpelt
Hoofd Project Engineering Balen & Overpelt
Hoofd Onderhoud Balen Verantwoordelijke Werkvoorbereiding & planning
Coördinatie Betrouwbaarheid installaties
Inspectie
Training
Planning
IS- support
Werkvoorbereiding
Area planning
Administratie
Project management
Coördinatie externen
Ontwerp- en tekenbureel
Werfleiding
OH - chef Roosterij & Nutsvoorz.
OH - chef Logerij
1° mannen Elektromekaniekers
1° man Elektromekaniekers
ElectroMechaniekers
ElectroMechaniekers
1° man Electriciens
1° man Electriciens
Electriciens
Electriciens
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OH - chef Zinkhallen & Omsmelting
1° mannen Elektromekaniekers ElectroMechaniekers 1° man Electriciens Electriciens
Depannage
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De asset-productie driehoek Coördineert de samenwerking tussen de productieorganisatie en de asset-managementorganisatie en bepaalt mede de uit te voeren werken en hun prioriteiten
De asset coördinator
Hij zorgt voor de opmaak van de weekplanning en is draaischijf bij de uitvoering van het planbaar onderhoud
De OH-chef Hij is de draaischijf bij de uitvoering van storingsonderhoud en is baas van de elektromechaniekers van de area 11
De area planner Locatie: SAMEN op de dienst
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2002-2009 A journey from reactive maintenance to proactive asset management Part 1
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What is reactive maintenance? •
Production viewpoint – I am the customer, I define what maintenance does – Maintenance is too expensive and is always late – Maintenance is not interested in my results
•
Maintenance viewpoint – I am a service supplier
•
Management viewpoint – Machines are a necessary evil – Maintenance is an unavoidable cost – How do we improve co-operation between production and maintenance? – Let us outsource all maintenance activities
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What is proactive Asset management? •
Production and maintenance viewpoint – We are partners, we have joint goals and together we decide how we manage our assets – Proactive actions increase the production capacity – Maintenance is a reliability competence center (core process)
•
Management viewpoint – We have to ‘cherisch’ our machines (and personnel) – Less disruptions = less risc of incidents (safety & environment) – Asset management is a strategic choice to improve our competitiveness and to safeguard our operating permit – Let us only outsource non-core maintenance activities
•
Non-tangible bonus – Higher people satisfaction by less upsets & stress 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
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Asset management The life cycle of assets •
Conceptual & construction phase = Capital project Goal: To create new or more capabilities
•
Operational phase = Production proces Goal: To produce effectively and efficiënt
•
Dismantling phase Goal: To restore the area in it’s original condition or better
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Asset management From a process viewpoint •
Conceptual & construction phase –
•
• •
Optimize Total Cost or Ownership (TCO) Create Availability concepts
Operational phase –
–
•
Early Equipment Management (new capabilities)
Availability process
• • •
Create and optimize Availability concepts Plan and schedule work Execute planned & emergency work
Modification process (more capabilities)
•
Update of documentation, spare parts, training, inspection program, …
Dismantling phase
–
Future
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Operational phase Production process model anno 2003 (Asset viewpoint)
Throughput (350 kt raw materials)
Ores, MZD’s
Assets
Availability (equipment)
Zinc alloys Recovery (Zn loss in waste)
ROCE = (f(OAE) - Manufacturing cost) / Capital Employed OAE = Availability ratio X Throughput ratio X Recovery ratio 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
Basisidee van proactiviteit
De wereld is maakbaar Elk productieverlies is denkbaar, dus ook voorkoombaar
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Availability process model anno 2003 Asset viewpoint Mission, Vision, Culture Leadership & management RCM2-projects Failure analyses
Create & improve
Availability concepts Planning Weekschedule
Plan & schedule
Safety Manage competencies
Execute
Supporting processes Shutdown management, CMMS Document management
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Veiligheid
# ongevallen
Ongevallen m et w erkverlet - AM Balen 5 4 3 2 1 0 2002
2003
2004 Mekaniekers
2005 Electriciens
2006
2007
2008
Engineering
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Betrouwbaarheid installaties Roosterij (bottleneck in 2003) Equipment Reliability Roaster 5 (%) 100,0 98,0 96,0 94,0 92,0 90,0 88,0 86,0 84,0 2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Availability concepts implemented 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
Betrouwbaarheid installaties Hallen 2008 – 1200 tons/year – 0,5% (bottleneck vandaag) 2008 absoluut verlies hallen 3.000,00
2.500,00
ton verlies
2.000,00
1.500,00
1.000,00
500,00
0,00 Lack of PS (GO)
Quality of PS (GO)
Technical problems
Strike
Welding in magn.feeld
Temp.CZ
Stilstand Zinkhallen
6w stops Logerij
Modulation Electrabel
Elia
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Betrouwbaarheidsresultaten
# uren/maand
Overuren stielm annen - Balen
1500
-32%
Electriciens
1000
-64%
500
Electromekaniekers Depannage
0 2002
2003
2004
2005
2006AN
2007
2008
Late ploeg depannage gereduceerd
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Onderhoudskosten Balen (excl. EGR en stilstanden)
(KE)
Totaal fabriek Balen 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0
13887
13419
12459 10607
12065
12644
2007
2008
10617
-24%
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
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Critical success factors • Management Support •
Steering committee
•
Enforce thinking about problems and solutions
• Enough staff in the proactive functions • Consequent use of FMEA-techniques by crossfunctional teams • Also align your production organisation to the new processes • Coaching at all levels • Communicate, communicate and communicate • …
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2009-2012 A journey from reactive maintenance to proactive asset management Part 2
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Assignment from Nyrstar Corporate management •
Merging, translating and optimizing the ex-Zinifex and ex-Umicore Asset management policies
•
Creating the foundation for the Nyrstar Asset Management Policy and the underlying document architecture
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What is this about? •
Merging of the two former cultures and AM-approaches
•
Building on the documents we already have
•
Best of both former worlds
•
True interest in Asset management, NO POLITICS
•
A 25K€ project to further optimize Nyrstar results
•
Assisted by Stork AMS
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Opening remarks •
Nyrstar is a zinc producer – Continuous process industry – Bulk production – High capital investment – Mature process – Mature & stable technology
•
The approach in this document is not tested for other types of industry
•
From now on: Asset management = all activities with asset involvement (Production + Maintenance + Logistics) 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
Agenda 1.
Three levels of Asset management
2.
Asset management Vs Supply chain
3.
Asset management Result domains – ROCE (OAE & $/ton) – Sustainable future (Compliance & Learning organisation)
4.
Asset management Framework
5.
Underlying document architecture
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1. Three levels of Asset Management
Asset management = buying and selling companies
Corporate asset management
Asset management = maximising return on investments
Portfolio asset management (products / locations)
Equipment asset management Concept & business case
Design, procurement & construction
Commissioning
Operate & maintain
Asset management = Life cycle management of equipments = maximising ROCE + ensuring decommissioning compliance
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2. Asset management Vs Supply chain An asset has a “Life of its own”. But it is also a very important constraint to the Supply Chain. The Total Cost of Ownership of an asset is an important cost in the Supply Chain and its reliability is crucial to the reliability of the Supply Chain.
Concept en Business Case
Asset life cycle
Design, procurement, construction
Commissioning
Sypply chain Manufacture
Suppliers
Incoming logistics
= Operate & maintain
Outgoing logistics
Clients
Decommissioning
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3. Asset management Result domains = Creating value
Overall Asset Effectiveness
Operating costs, Capital employed
ROCE
Compliance (licence to operate)
Learning organisation (innovation)
Sustainable future
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3.1. ROCE ROCE =
ROCE =
EBIT Capital Employed
Net Income − Total Costs Capital Employed
Net Income = f(Overall Asset Effectiviness) = f(OAE) Total Costs & Capital employed = f(Total Cost of Ownership)
ROCE = f(OAE & Total Cost of Ownership)
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3.1. ROCE OAE = Availability x Troughput x Process Efficiency
Troughput
Overall Asset Effectiveness Process Availability
Efficiency
In balance with total cost of ownership 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
3.2. Sustainable future Compliance with •
Laws
•
Regulations
•
Directives
•
Standards (internal and external)
•
Values (internal and external)
to guarantee the ‘License to Operate’ to ensure a Sustainable future
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3.2. Sustainable future Learning organisation to define future needs of – Technology – Processes – Organisation – Knowledge – Competences – Company culture –… to ensure a Sustainable future
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4. Asset Management Framework
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EFQM model
EFQM = European Foundation for Quality Management
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ROCE
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Sustainable future
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Asset management Processes
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Enablers Vs Cost elements Operating cost Capital employed
•
Mission & Values
Vision, strategy Activities
Challenge for the Asset manager: – Alignment of vision & strategy with available resources – A profitable business allows a higher level of ambition each year 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
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Enablers Vs Competencies & culture Competenties Culture
•
Mission & Values
Vision, strategy Activities
Challenge for the Asset manager: – Alignment of vision & strategy with available competenties and culture – Continuous improvement of competenties and culture to allow a higher level of ambition each year 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
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-Mission & Values -Vision & Strategy management process -Delivering assurance process -Performance measurement process -Change management process -…
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-Reliability management process -Process efficiency management process -Supply chain management process -Compliance management process -…
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-Maintenance workflow process -Planning & scheduling process -Contractor management process -Turnaround management process -…
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-Document management process -Spare part management process -…
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Organisation charts
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Competence management process -Culture management process -…
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-ICT -Facilities & tools -…
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-Bugetting process -Cost Control process -Risc management process -…
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-Analyses & improvement process -Knowledge management process -Innovation management process -…
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5. Document architecture Level
Description
Contents
Asset Management Framework
Corporate
Framework
What
Asset Management Policy
Corporate
Strategic
Direction
Asset Management Processes / Organisation
Corporate
Tactical
General Design
Asset Management Procedures / Instructions / Organogram
Local
Operational
Local Design = Do
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5. Document architecture (2) •
Level 0: Framework
–
•
Splitting Framework into Building blocks
Level 1: Corporate Policy
–
For each building block, determining the
• • • • •
Definition Purpose Policy Strategy …
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5. Document architecture (3) •
Level 2: Corporate Processes
–
Translating Policy & strategy into corporate processes
• • •
•
Definitions High level flowchart KPI’s
Level 3: Local procedures, instructions & organogram:
–
Creating/optimizing local procedures, instructions and organogram in line with corporate processes
• • • • •
Definitions Detailed flowchart Roles & responsibilities Meetings 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven KPI’s & PI’s
Critical succes factors • Corporate management support • Find right balance between corporate and local • Corporate provides direction and respects local management decisions • Local situation depends on where they are on their journey • Local management is willing to introspect
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Lessons learnt (1) •
First try to understand before you want to be understood
•
Good co-operation between production, maintenance and logistics is crucial
–= –=
•
In the beginnning, only a few know what proactive asset management means
–=
•
no holy areas no competition
the ‘we already do this’ syndrom
Demonstrate progress results frequently to gain believers
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Lessons learnt (2) •
Once it is understood, individuals will apply this proactive thinking to other processes/objects
•
Having the right people – knowledge – intelligence – enterprising … is of crucial importance
•
(own staff + consultants)
Vision on and belief in the endresult, in combination with patience and understanding, generates the power to realize truly meaningful change
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Introductie
Parkeer een auto eens een tijdje zonder het nemen van voorzorgsmaatregelen.
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Het conserveringsplan deel van een lay-up programma
STAP 1: Definiëren & inventariseren van equipments / componenten STAP 2: Kritikaliteitsstelling op hoofdlijnen = prioritisering STAP 3: Risicoanalyse voor kritische equipments
STAP 4: Definitie conserveringsstrategie
STAP 5: Definitie conserveringstaken
STAP 6: Clusteren van conserveringsstaken – voorbereiden – inplannen – uitvoeren 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
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Stap 4: Definitie conserveringsstrategie: Soorten conserveringsstrategie •
laag
Niet conserveren (waarschijnlijkheid 1 = niet aanwezig) Lage kritikaliteit. Er wordt niets gedaan
Minimaal conserveren (waarschijnlijkheid 2 = nauwelijks denkbaar) kritikaliteit
Gemiddelde kritikaliteit. Conservering beperkt zich tot het minimum: reinigen / doorsmeren / …..
Normaal conserveren (waarschijnlijkheid 3 = bekend) Gemiddeld tot hoge kritikaliteit. Een matrix zal inzicht geven in de te nemen maatregelen voor de afzonderlijke componenten en wat er met de specifieke componenten dient te gebeuren om schade te voorkomen.
Uitgebreid conserveren / reviseren (waarschijnlijkheid 4 = zeer ernstig) hoog
De risico’s en gevolgen zijn zo hoog dat men componenten dient te verwijderen / Inertiseren / … en volgens specifieke procedures dient te behandelen 23/06/2009 - Eindhoven
Op weg naar Visie 2012 •
Op weg naar een meer vruchtbare persoonlijke en organisatorische werkelijkheid
•
De reiziger heeft een doel, de trekker een beleving. Geniet daarom van elke dag en niet alleen van het resultaat
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Q&A
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