VIET NAM Jadwal Komitmen Spesifik (Untuk Komitmen Paket Pertama)

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PERSETUJUAN PERDAGANGAN JASA ASEAN KOREA TERLAMPIR/SC1 _________________________________________________________________________________

VIET NAM Jadwal Komitmen Spesifik (Untuk Komitmen Paket Pertama)

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AK-ATS/SC1/VIE www.djpp.depkumham.go.id

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Vietnam-Jadwal Komitmen Spesifik

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Komitmen Tambahan Sektor atau Subsektor Pasar Nasional I. KOMITMEN HORISONTAL Tidak terikat* berarti tidak terikat sesuai dengan kelangkaan kelayakan teknik (3) Tidak ada, kecuali : (3) Tidak ada, except: SEMUA SEKTOR YANG DICAKUP DALAM JADWAL INI Pemenuhan syarat untuk Apabila tidak disebutkan secara subsidi dapat dibatasi untuk spesifik di dalam setiap sector pemasok jasa Vietnam, seperti atau sub-sektor di jadwal ini, untuk badan hukum yang perusahaan asing diperbolehkan didirikan dalam wilayah atau untuk mendirikan kehadiran bagian dari Vietnam, komersial di Viet Nam dalam Pemberian dari satu kali subsidi bentuk kontrak kerjasama usaha1. untuk mempromosikan dan memfasilitasi suatu keadilan Kantor perwakilan pemasok jasa adalah tidak melanggar asing diperbolehkan didirikan di komitmen ini. Tidak terikat Viet Nam, tetapi mereka tidak untuk subsidi untuk Penelitian melakukan setiap kegiatan untuk dan Pengembangan. Tidak mendapatkan keuntungan terikat untuk subsidi dalam langsung. sektor Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Audio-visual. Tidak terikat untuk subsidi untuk tujuan Apabila tidak ditunjukkan di dalam promosi kesejahteraan dan setiap sector atau sub-sektor pekerjaan suku minoritas. spesifik dalam jadwal ini, pendirian cabang usaha tidak membuat ikatan. Persyaratan kepemilikan, operasional dan bentuk badan hukum dan cakupan kegiatan seperti ditetapkan di dalam perijinan atau bentuk persetujuan yang lain mengenai pendirian atau

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Kantor perwakilan adalah suatu suatu unit ordinat perusahaan asing, didirikan berdasar hukum Vietnam mendapatkan perintah untuk menjajagi, mempromosikan kepentingan perdagangan dan pariwisata tapi tidak diperbolehkan untuk melakukan setiap kegiatan yang menghasilkan keuntungan secara langsung.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional pemberian wewenang untuk melakukan kegiatan atau memasok jasa oleh pemasok jasa asing yang sekarang ini sudah ada tidak boleh dibuat lebih membatasi daripada yang ada sekarang ini pada saat Viet Nam menjadi anggota WTO

Perusahaan penanaman modal asing diperbolehkan oleh pejabat yang berwewenang di Viet Nam untuk menyewa tanah untuk melakukan proyek penanaman modal mereka. Jangka waktu penyewaan wajib sesuai dengan jangka waktu melakukan usaha dan wajib dipersyaratkan dalam ijin penenaman modal dan wajib diperpanjang apabilajangka waktu kegiatan perusahaan diperpanjang oleh pejabat yang berwewenang. Pemasok jasa asing diperbolehkan untuk memberikan sumbangan modal dalam bentuk pembelian saham perusahaan Viet Nam. Dalam hal ini jumlah keseluruhan kepemilikan yang dimiliki oleh penanam modal asing di dalam setiap perusahaan tidak boleh melebihi 30% dari modal perusahaan kecuali dipersyaratkan lain oleh

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional perundang-undangan Viet Nam atau oleh pejabat Viet Nam yang berwewenang. Satu tahun sesudah Viet Nam menjadi anggota WTO, pembatasan 30% kepemilikan asing untuk mengakuisisi perusahaan Viet nam wajib dihapus, kecuali untuk sumbangan modal dalam bentuk pembelian saham dari saham bersama bank komersial dan kecuali dalam sector yang tidak tercantum dalam jadwal ini. Untuk sector dan sub-sektor yang lain yang tercantum dalam jadwal ini, tingkat kepemilikan yang dimiliki oleh penanam modal asing dalam akuisisi perusahaan Viet nam wajib sesuai dengan batasan pada penyertaan modal asing yang ditetapkan, jika ada, termasuk batasan dalam bentuk jangka waktu tradisional, apabila ada.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali kebijakan terikat, except as terkait untuk masuk dan tinggal (4) Tidak indicated in market access sementara orang perseorangan column. yang termasuk dalam kategori berikut : Bertempat tinggal sementara orang perorangan dengan kategori sebagai berikut: (a) Perpindahan dalam satu perusahaan Manajer, eksekutif dan spesialis, seperti yang didefinisikan di bawah ini, dari perusahaan asing yang telah mendirikan kehadiran komersial dalam wilayah Viet Nam, perpindahan sementara seperti perpindahan intra-perusahaan ke kehadiran komersial dan yang telah sebelumnya dipekerjakan oleh perusahaan asing paling sedikit satu tahun, akan diijinkan untuk memasuki Viet Nam dan ijin tinggal pertamanya adalah selama tiga tahun yang dapat diperpanjang sesuai dengan masa operasional perusahaan tersebut di vietnam. Paling sedikit 20% dari total manajer, eksekutif dan spesialis harus berkewarganegaraan Viet Nam. Namun demikian, setiap perusahaan minimum mempunyai 3 manajer, eksekutif, dan spesialis yang

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional bukan berkebangsaan Viet Nam. Tetapi paling sedikit 3 orang manager, eksekutif dan spesialis yang bukan orang Vietnam harus diperbolehkan untuk setiap perusahaan. Manajer dan Eksekutif adalah mereka yang utamanya mengatur manajemen perusahaan asing yang telah membangun kehadiran komersialnya di Viet Nam, hanya menerima supervisi umum atau arahan dari direksi atau pemegang saham bisnis atau sejenisnya, termasuk mengarahkan pembangunan atau departemen atau sub-divisi pembangunan, pengawasan dan pengaturan kerja pengawas lain, profesional atau pegawai manajerial, mempunyai kekuasaan untuk merekrut atau memberhentikan atau tindakan personalia lainnya, yang tidak secara langsung melakukan tugas terkait dengan penyediaan jasa langsung dari pendirian tersebut. Spesialis adalah orang perorangan yang bekerja dalam sebuah perusahaan yang memiliki pengetahuan lanjut untuk keahlian dan dengan pengetahuan mengenai jasa organisasi, peralatan riset, teknik

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional dan manajemen. Dalam mengakses pengetahuan tersebut, tidak hanya akan mempertimbangkan kehadiran komersial, tetapi juga apakah orang tersebut mempunyai keahlian atau kualifikasi yang tinggi berkenaan pengetahuan teknis spesifik. Spesialis dapat termasuk di dalamnya Asosiasi profesi berijin, tetapi hal ini tidak merupakan batasan definisi bahwa spesialis harus termasuk dalam asosiasi profesi berijin. (b) Personel lain Manajer, eksekutif dan spesialis, seperti disebutkan pada poin (a) di atas, yang tidak dapat digantikan posisinya oleh orang Viet Nam dan yang dipekerjakan di luar wilayah Viet Nam oleh perusahaan asing yang telah membangun kehadiran komersialnya di wilayah Viet Nam dengan maksud untuk berpartisipasi dengan aktifitas perusahaan asing tersebut di Viet Nam akan diijinkan untuk memasuki dan tinggal sesuai dengan masa kontrak kerja dimaksud atau untuk ijin pertamanya selama tiga tahun atau lebih pendek, dan dapat diperpanjang sesuai kontrak kerja antara personel tersebut dengan kehadiran komersial

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional perusahaan tersebut. (c) Orang per orangan penjual jasa yaitu orang peroangan yang tidak berada di wilayah negara VietNam dan tidak menerima pembayaran upah dari suatu sumber yang berlokasi di Viet Nam, dan yang terikat dengan aktifitas berkaitan dalam mewakili suatu penyedia jasa untuk tujuan negosiasi penjuaan jasa dari provider dimana: (i) penjualannya tidak dijual langsung ke khalayak umum; dan (ii) penjual jasa tersebut tidak terkait langsung dalam penyedian jasa. Ijin tinggal untuk orang perorangan yang demikian dibatasi hanya sampai 90 hari saja. (d) Orang - orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk mendirikan kehadiran komersial yaitu Manajer dan eksekutif (seperti yang disebutkan pada item (a) di atas) dalam sebuah badan hukum, dari suatu pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas pendirian kehadiran komersial perusahaan penyedia jasa di Viet Nam yang mana(i) orangorang tersebut tidak terikat dalam penjualan langsung atau penyediaan jasa; dan penyedia jasa tersebut mempunyai lokasi utama kegiatan bisnis diluar Viet

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional Nam dan tidak mempunyai kehadiran komersial lain di wilayah Viet Nam. Ijin tinggal orang per orangan yang demikian dibatasi sampai dengan 90 hari. (e) Penyedia Jasa Kontrak Orang perorangan yang bekerja di perusahaan asing yang tidak mempunyai kehadiran komersial di Viet Nam diperbolehkan memasuki dan tinggal di Viet Nam selama 90 hari atau selama kontraknya, yang mana lebih pendek, harus mematuhi kondisi dan persyarata sebagai berikut: - Perusahaan asing tersebut telah mendapat kontrak jasa dari perusahaan Viet Nam yang operasional bisnisnya ada di Viet Nam. Otoritas Viet Nam yang berkompeten harus bisa membuat prosedur yang diperlukan untuk dapat memastikan kontrak tersebut dapat dipercaya orang-orang tersebut harus mempunyai: (a) gelar dari universitas atau dokumen kualifikasi teknis untuk menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan yang sesuai; (b) kualifikasi professional yang mana dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan aktifitas sektor

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional terkait yang tunduk kepada hukum dan peraturan negara Viet Nam; dan (c) mempunyai pengalaman minimal 5 tahun di sektor tersebut jumlah orang yang tercakup dalam kontrak tersebut tidak boleh lebih besar dari yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kontrak, sesuai hukum dan undang-undang dan ketentuan Viet Nam Orang-orang tersebut harus sudah pernah bekerja di perusahaan asing yang tidak mempunyai kehadiran komersial di Viet Nam tidak kurang dari 2 tahun dan telah memenuhi syarat untuk disebut sebagai spesialis di atas. Ijin masuk untuk orang-orang semacam ini diperuntukkan untuk Computer dan Jasa terkait (CP 841-845, 849) dan Jasa Teknik (CPC 8672)

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional II. SECTOR-SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS 1. BUSINESS SERVICES A. Professional Services (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada. (a) Legal services (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (CPC 861, excluding: 2 (3) Tidak ada. (3) Foreign lawyers organizations are permitted to establish participation in legal commercial presence in proceedings in the Viet Nam in the following forms: capacity of defenders or representatives of - Branches of foreign lawyers their clients before the organizations; courts of Viet Nam; - Subsidiaries of foreign legal documentation lawyers organizations; and certification - Foreign law firms3; services of the laws of - Partnerships between Viet Nam) foreign lawyers organizations and Viet Nam's law partnerships. Commercial presences of foreign lawyers organizations are permitted to make consultations on Vietnamese laws if the consulting lawyers have graduated from a Vietnamese law college and satisfy requirements applied to like Vietnamese law practitioners.

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A "foreign lawyers organization" is an organization of practicing lawyers established in any commercial corporate form in a foreign country (including firms, companies, corporations, etc.) by one or more foreign lawyers or law firms.

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Foreign law firm is an organization established in Viet Nam by one or more foreign lawyers organizations for the purpose of practicing law in Viet Nam.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada. (b) Accounting and auditing (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. and bookkeeping services (3) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. (CPC 862) (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (c) Taxation services (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (CPC 863) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: For the period of 1 year from the date of WTO accession, the licensing shall be made on the case by case basis and the number of service providers shall be decided by Ministry of Finance subject to the need and development scope of Viet Nam's market4. For the period of 1 year from the date of WTO accession, foreigninvested enterprises providing taxation services are only permitted to supply services to foreign-invested enterprises and foreign funded projects in Viet Nam. (4) Tidak

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The main criteria include the number and the operation of enterprises in the market and their impact on the stability of the market and the economy.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (d) Architectural services (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (CPC 8671) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except:

(e) Engineering services (CPC 8672) (f)

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Integrated engineering services (CPC 8673)

For the period of 2 years from the date of WTO accession, 100% foreign-invested enterprises may only provide services to foreign-invested enterprises in Viet Nam. Foreign enterprises have to be juridical persons of a Party.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except:


For the period of 2 years from the date of WTO accession, 100% foreign-invested enterprises may only provide services to foreign-invested enterprises in Viet Nam. Foreign enterprises have to be juridical persons of a Party.

The supply of services related to topographical, geotechnical, hydro geological and environmental surveys and technical surveys for urbanrural development planning, sectoral development planning are subject to the authorization of the Government of Viet Nam5.

For greater transparency, this commitment allows the maintenance or adoption of limitations or restrictions for national security and public order reasons that would be justified under Article XIV and Article XIV bis of the GATS.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada, except the service (g) Urban planning and urban (1) Tidak ada. must be authenticated by an landscape architectural architect who has appropriate services practicing certificate working in (CPC 8674) a Vietnamese architectural organization which has juridical entity status, and comply with relevant laws and regulations of Viet Nam. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except the (3) Tidak ada, except: responsible foreign architects working in foreign-invested After 2 years from the date of enterprises must have the WTO accession, 100% foreignprofessional practicing invested enterprises may be certificate granted or established. recognized by the Government For the period of 2 years from of Viet Nam. the date of WTO accession, In some areas, subject to the 100% foreign-invested regulations of the Government enterprises may only provide of Viet Nam for national services to foreign-invested security and social stability enterprises in Viet Nam. purposes, foreign service Foreign enterprises have to be suppliers may not be permitted juridical persons of a Party. to provide this service6. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal.

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For greater transparency, this commitment allows the maintenance or adoption of limitations or restrictions for national security and public order reasons that would be justified under Article XIV and Article XIV bis of the GATS.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional (1) Tidak ada. (i) Veterinary services (1) Tidak ada. 7 (2) Tidak ada. (CPC 932) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Access is granted to natural (3) Tidak ada. persons exclusively for the conduct of private professional practice and under the authorization by the veterinary authorities. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. B. Computer and Related Services (CPC 841-845, CPC 849) (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except that the chief (3) Tidak ada, except: of the branch has to be a resident in Viet Nam. For the period of 2 years from the date of WTO accession, 100% foreign-invested enterprises may only provide services to foreign-invested enterprises in Viet Nam. After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, branching is allowed. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. C. Research and Development Services (a) R&D services on natural (1) Tidak ada. sciences (2) Tidak ada.

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(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.

(1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada.

Excluding keeping micro-organism strain for veterinary.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional (3) Tidak ada. (CPC 851) (3) Tidak ada. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. E. Rental/Leasing Services without Operators (1) Tidak ada. (b) Relating to aircraft (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (CPC 83104) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. terikat, except for terikat, except for (1) Tidak (d) Relating to other machinery (1) Tidak industrial machinery and industrial machinery and and equipment equipment: Tidak ada. equipment8: Tidak ada. (CPC 83109) (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak terikat. (3) Tidak terikat. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. F. Other Business Services (a) Advertising services (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada. The advertising for wines and (CPC 871, excluding (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. spirits shall be subject to State advertising for cigarettes) (3) Tidak ada, except: (3) Tidak ada. regulations, which are applied on a non-discriminatory basis. Upon WTO accession, foreign service suppliers are permitted to establish joint venture or business cooperation contract with Vietnamese partners who are legally authorized to do advertising services. Upon

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joint

Excluding mining and oil field equipment; commercial radio, television and communication equipment.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional ventures shall be allowed with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 51% of the legal capital of the joint venture. As of 1 January 2009, there shall be no limitation on foreign capital contribution in the joint ventures.

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(b) Market research services (CPC 864, excluding 86402)

(c) Management consultant services (CPC 865)


(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.

Upon WTO accession joint ventures shall be allowed with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 51% of the legal capital of the joint venture. As of 1 January 2009, 100% foreigninvested enterprises shall be permitted. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, branching is allowed. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except that the chief of the branch has to be a resident in Viet Nam. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (d) Services related to (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. management consulting (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except that: (3) Tidak ada, except that the chief - CPC 866, except CPC of the branch has to be a After 3 years from the date of 86602 resident in Viet Nam. WTO accession, branching is - Arbitration and allowed. conciliation services for commercial disputes For CPC 866 except CPC between businesses 86602: for the period of 1 year (CPC 86602**) from the date of WTO accession: only in the form of joint venture or business cooperation contract. Thereafter: Tidak ada.

(e) Technical testing and analysis services (CPC 8676, excluding conformity testing of transport vehicles and certification of transport vehicles)

For Arbitration and conciliation services for commercial disputes between businesses (CPC 86602**): for the period of 3 years from the date of WTO accession: Tidak terikat. Thereafter: Tidak ada. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except where Viet Nam allows private suppliers access to a sector previously closed to private sector competition on the grounds that the service had been supplied in


(1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.

18


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional the exercise of governmental authority, joint ventures to supply such service shall be allowed without limitation on foreign ownership 3 years after such access to private sector competition is allowed. Five years after those private sector services suppliers have been granted such access: Tidak ada.

(f)

Services incidental to agriculture, hunting and forestry (CPC 881)9

Access to certain geographic areas may be restricted for national security reasons. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except:


Only in the form of joint-venture or business co-operation contract. Foreign capital contribution may not exceed 51% of the legal capital of the joint venture.

Access to certain geographical areas may be restricted.10

(4) Tidak

terikat,

kecuali

(4) Tidak

terikat,

kecuali

9

Excluding services relating to investigation, evaluation and exploitation for natural forest including exploitation of woods and wild, rare and precious animals hunting and trapping, aerial photographing, aerial seed planting and aerial chemicals spraying and dusting, micro-bial plant, animal genetic resource in agriculture. For the avoidance of ambiguity, animal husbandry and the improvement of breeding stock are included in this commitment. 10 For greater transparency, this allows the maintenance or adoption of limitations or restrictions for national security and public order reasons in accordance with Article XIV and Article XIV bis of the GATS.

19


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1.

The commitments specified hereunder are not understood to cover the following activities: supply of equipment, materials and chemicals, supply base services, offshore/marine support vessels, accommodation and catering, helicopter services. The commitments specified hereunder are made without prejudice to the rights of the Government of Viet Nam to set out the necessary regulations and procedures to regulate the oil and gas related activities carried out within the territory or jurisdiction of Viet Nam in full conformity with the rights and obligations of Viet Nam under the GATS. (1) Tidak ada, except: companies (1) Tidak ada, except as indicated in market access column. without a commercial presence may be required to be registered with the competent authority of the Government of Viet Nam under the terms outlined in Viet Nam's applicable laws. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except as indicated (3) Tidak ada, except: in the market access column. Upon WTO accession, joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 49% shall be permitted. After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, this limitation shall be 51%. Two years thereon, 100% foreigninvested enterprises shall be permitted.

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2.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (h) Services incidental to mining (CPC 883)

(i)

Services incidental to manufacturing (CPC 884 and 885)


(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak terikat.

20


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional

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(m) Related scientific and technical consulting services11 (CPC 86751, 86752 and 86753 only)

After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, only joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 50% shall be permitted. Five years thereon: 100% foreign-invested enterprises shall be permitted.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada, except: companies without a commercial presence may be required to be registered with the competent authority of the Government of Viet Nam under the terms outlined in Viet Nam's applicable laws. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except:

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada, except as indicated in the market access column.

(2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except as indicated in the market access column.

Upon WTO accession, joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 49% shall be permitted. After 2 years from the date of WTO accession, this limitation shall be 51%. Two years thereon, 100% foreigninvested enterprises shall be permitted. (4) Tidak 11

terikat,

kecuali

(4) Tidak

terikat,

kecuali

The supply of services related to prospecting, surveying, exploration and exploitation is subject to the applicable laws and regulations of Viet Nam.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (n) Maintenance and repair of (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. equipment (not including (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except as indicated maritime vessels, aircraft or (3) Tidak ada, except: in the market access column. other transport equipment) Upon WTO accession, joint ventures with foreign capital (CPC 633) contribution not exceeding 49% shall be permitted. After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, this limitation shall be 51%. Two years thereon, 100% foreigninvested enterprises shall be permitted. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. 2. COMMUNICATION SERVICES 15 B. Courier Services (CPC (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada. Services and services suppliers 7512**) (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. of any other Party shall be (3) Tidak ada, except that foreign (3) Tidak ada. accorded treatment no less * Express delivery services12, ownership in joint ventures may favourable than the treatment be limited to 51% within the first i.e. services consisting of accorded to the Vietnamese Post 5 years after WTO accession. collection, sorting, transport and Office or its subsidiaries for its delivery, whether for domestic or competitive activities. foreign destination, of: After 5 years from the date of WTO accession, 100% foreign(a) Written communication13, invested enterprises shall be on any kind of physical medium, including: permitted.

12

Express delivery services may include, in addition to greater speed and reliability, value added elements such as collection from point of origin, personal delivery to addressee, tracing and tracking, possibility of changing the destination and address in transit, confirmation of receipt. 13 Written communication includes letters, postcards, hand writings, or printed matters such as books, newspapers, periodicals, magazines, or commercial documents such as bills and invoices, etc. 15 The cross-border supply of service can be performed in association with a local service provider for the collection or delivery.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional - Hybrid mail service; terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak - Direct mail. sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada Except for the handling of bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. items of written communication the price of which is less than: - 10 times the tariff for the handling of a standard domestic letter in the first weight level for domestic shipments; - US$9 for international shipments; provided that the gross weight of these items is less than 2,000 grams. (b) Parcels14 and other goods. * Handling of non-addressed items. C. Telecommunication Services Commitments hereunder are made in accordance with "Notes for Scheduling Basic Telecom Services Commitments" (S/GBT/W/2/REV.1) and "Market Access Limitations on Spectrum Availability" (S/GBT/W/3). For the purpose of these commitments, a "non-facilities based service supplier" means a service supplier which does not own transmission capacity but contracts for such capacity including submarine cable capacity, including on a long-term basis, from a facilities-based supplier. A non facilities-based supplier is not otherwise excluded from owning telecommunications equipment within their premises and permitted public service provision points (POP). Basic telecommunication (1) Tidak ada, except: (1) Tidak ada. Viet Nam undertakes the services obligations in the Reference Wire-based and mobile (a) Voice telephone services Paper attached hereto. terrestrial services: Service (CPC 7521) must be offered through For consortium submarine cable (b) Packet-switched data commercial arrangements with links where Viet Nam is Party, transmission services an entity established in Viet Nam foreign service suppliers shall be

14

Books, catalogues are included hereunder.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional permitted to control fully-owned and licensed to provide (CPC 7523**) submarine cable transmission international telecommunication capacity (e.g. IRU or consortium services. (c) Circuit-switched data ownership) terminating at a transmission services Satellite-based services: Subject licensed cable landing station in (CPC 7523**) Viet Nam, and to provide such to commercial arrangements capacity to international facilitieswith Vietnamese international (d) Telex services based service suppliers licensed satellite service suppliers duly (CPC 7523**) in Viet Nam. 4 years after WTO licensed in Viet Nam, except accession foreign service satellite-based services offered (e) Telegraph services suppliers shall be permitted to to: (CPC 7523**) provide such capacity to international VPN and (f) Facsimile services IXP service suppliers licensed in (CPC 7521** + 7529**) Viet Nam. (g) Private leased circuit services (CPC 7522** + 7523**)

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional - Upon WTO accession: off(o*) Other services shore/on sea based business Videoconference services customers, government (CPC 75292) institutions, facilities-based Video Transmission service suppliers, radio and services, excluding television broadcasters, 16 broadcasting official international Radio based services organization' representative includes: offices, diplomatic + Mobile telephone representatives and (terrestrial and satellite) consulates, high tech and + Mobile data software development parks (terrestrial and satellite) who are licensed to use + Paging satellite-earth stations; + PCS - Three years after WTO accession: multinational + Trunking Internet Exchange Service companies 18 , which are (IXP)17 licensed to use satellite-earth stations. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except:


Non facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession joint ventures with telecommunications service suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam will be allowed. Foreign capital contribution shall 16

Broadcasting is defined as the uninterrupted chain of transmission required for the distribution of TV and radio programme signals to the general public, but does not cover contribution links between operators. 17 Services providing internet access service (IAS) suppliers with connection between them and to the international Internet backbone. 18 A multinational is a corporation which: a) has a commercial presence in Viet Nam; b) operates in at least one other Party; c) has been in operation for at least 5 years; d) is publicly listed on the stock exchange of a Party; and e) is licensed to use satellite services in at least one Party.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional not exceed 51% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Three years after WTO accession: joint venture will be allowed without limitation on choice of partner. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 65% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession, joint venture with telecommunications service suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam will be allowed. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 49% of legal capital of the joint ventures. 51% gives management control of the joint venture. In the telecommunications sector, foreign investors in BCC will have the possibility to renew current arrangements or to convert them into another form of establishment with conditions no less favourable than those they currently enjoy. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional Viet Nam undertakes the (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada, except: Basic telecommunication Wire-based and mobile obligations in the Reference services: terrestrial services: Service Paper attached hereto. must be offered through (o*) Other services For consortium submarine cable commercial arrangements with links where Viet Nam is Party, an entity established in Viet Nam Virtual Private Network 19 foreign service suppliers shall be and licensed to provide (VPN) permitted to control fully-owned international telecommunication submarine cable transmission services. Satellite-based services: Subject capacity (e.g. IRU or consortium ownership) terminating at a to commercial arrangements licensed cable landing station in with Vietnamese international Viet Nam, and to provide such satellite service suppliers duly capacity to international facilitieslicensed in Viet Nam, except based service suppliers licensed satellite-based services offered in Viet Nam. 4 years after WTO to: - Upon WTO accession: offaccession foreign service suppliers shall be permitted to shore/on sea based business provide such capacity to customers, government international VPN and IXP service institutions, facilities-based suppliers licensed in Viet Nam. service suppliers, radio and television broadcasters, official international organization' representative offices, diplomatic representatives and consulates, high tech and

19

Services, provided on commercial terms, establishing and managing a private network over public (shared) networks for the purpose of carrying out, on a non-profit basis, voice and data telecommunications between Parties of a closed user group defined prior to the creation of the VPN. Such group may include a corporate group or organization, or a group of legal entities with an established relationship affiliated through the pursuit of a common interest. Initial Parties of a closed user group using VPN service must be listed in a dialling or routing plan approved by the Competent Authority and subject to its oversight. VPN service suppliers shall notify to the Competent Authority changes of membership at least two working weeks prior to actually commencing commercial service and can commence commercial service provided that no objection from the Competent Authority is issued during these two weeks. Parties are not allowed to resell VPN services to unaffiliated third parties. Virtual private networks are not allowed to carry/transfer traffic of/between unaffiliated third parties. VPN services can be offered by licensed foreign-invested service suppliers bundled with Internet access service and value-added services from (h) to (n).

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional software development parks who are licensed to use satellite-earth stations; - Three years after WTO accession: multinational 19 companies , which are licensed to use satellite-earth stations. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: Non facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession, joint ventures shall be allowed without limitation on choice of partner. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 70% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession, joint venture with telecommunications service suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam will be allowed. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 49% of legal capital of the joint ventures.

Value-added services (h) Electronic mail (CPC 7523 **)

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada, except:

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada.

Wire-based and mobile terrestrial services: Service must

28

Viet Nam undertakes the obligations in the Reference Paper attached hereto.


h um

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional be offered through commercial arrangements with an entity (i) Voice mail established in Viet Nam and (CPC 7523 **) licensed to provide international telecommunication services. (j) On-line information and database retrieval Satellite-based services: (CPC 7523**) Subject to commercial (k) Electronic data interchange arrangements with Vietnamese (EDI) international satellite service (CPC 7523**) suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam, except satellite-based (l) Enhance/value-added services offered to: - Upon WTO accession: offfacsimile services, incl store and forward, store and shore/on sea based business retrieve customers, government (CPC 7523**) institutions, facilities-based service suppliers, radio and (m) Code and protocol television broadcasters, conversion official international organization' representative (n) On-line information and offices, diplomatic data processing (incl. representatives and transaction processing) consulates, high tech and (CPC 843**) software development parks who are licensed to use satellite-earth stations; - Three years after WTO accession: multinational companies19, which are licensed to use satellite-earth stations. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: (3) Tidak ada.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional Non facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession: business cooperation contracts or joint ventures will be allowed. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 51% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Three years after WTO accession: Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 65% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession, business cooperation contracts or joint ventures (JV) with telecommunications service suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam will be allowed. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 50% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Fifty-one % gives management control of the joint venture. In the telecommunications sector, foreign investors in BCC will have the possibility to renew current arrangements or to convert them into another form of establishment with conditions no less favourable than those they currently enjoy.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal.

Value added services (o) Other

Internet Access Services 20 IAS

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(1) Wire-based and mobile terrestrial services: Tidak ada, except: Service must be offered through commercial arrangements with an entity established in Viet Nam and licensed to provide international telecommunication services. Satellite-based services: Subject to commercial arrangements with Vietnamese international satellite service suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam, except satellite-based services offered to: -

20

(1) Tidak ada.

Upon WTO accession: offshore/on sea based business customers, government institutions, facilities-based services suppliers, radio and television broadcasters, official international organization' representative offices, diplomatic representatives and consulates, high tech and

Viet Nam undertakes the obligations in the Reference Paper attached hereto

.

Services providing internet access to the end users.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional software development parks who are licensed to use satellite-earth stations; - Three years after WTO accession: multinational 19 companies , which are licensed to use satellite-earth stations.

(2) Tidak ada. (3) Non facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession: joint ventures with telecommunications suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam will be allowed. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 51% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Three years after WTO accession: joint venture will be allowed without limitation on choice of partner. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 65% of legal capital of the joint ventures. Facilities-based services: Upon WTO accession, joint venture (JV) with telecommunications service suppliers duly licensed in Viet Nam will be allowed. Foreign capital contribution shall


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional not exceed 50% of legal capital of the joint ventures. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional D. Audiovisual Services all films must have their content censored by Viet Nam's competent Tidak terikat. Tidak terikat. Tidak ada.

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With regard to motion picture production, distribution and projection services, authorities. (1) (1) Tidak terikat. (a) Motion picture production (2) (2) Tidak terikat. (CPC 96112, excl. video (3) Only in the forms of business (3) tape) cooperation contracts or joint ventures with Vietnamese partners who are authorized to provide these services in Viet Nam. Foreign capital contribution may not exceed 51% of the legal capital of the joint venture. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. Motion picture distribution (1) Tidak terikat. (1) (CPC 96113, excl. video (2) Tidak ada. (2) tape) (3) Only through business (3) cooperation contract or joint venture with Vietnamese partners who are authorized to provide these services in Viet Nam. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 51% of the legal capital of the joint venture. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (b) Motion picture projection (1) Tidak terikat. (1) service (CPC 96121) (2) Tidak ada. (2) (3) Only through business (3)

34

Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. Tidak terikat. Tidak ada. Tidak ada.

Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. Tidak terikat. Tidak ada. Tidak ada.


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional cooperation contracts or joint venture with Vietnamese partners who are authorized to provide these services in Viet Nam. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 51% of legal capital. Viet Nam's houses of culture, film projection place, public cinema clubs and societies and mobile projection teams are not allowed to engage in business cooperation contract or jointventure with foreign service suppliers.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (e) Sound recording (1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak terikat. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. 3. CONSTRUCTION AND RELATED ENGINEERING SERVICES A. General construction work for building (1) Tidak terikat.** (CPC 512) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: B. General construction work For the period of 2 years from

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak terikat. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.

(1) Tidak terikat.* (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except that the chief of the branch has to be a

35


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Other (CPC 511, 515, 518)

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional resident in Viet Nam. the date of WTO accession, for civil engineering 100% foreign-invested (CPC 513) enterprises could only provide services to foreign-invested C. Installation and assembly enterprises and foreign-funded work (CPC 514, 516) projects in Viet Nam. D. Building completion and Foreign enterprises have to be finishing work juridical persons of a Party. (CPC 517) After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, branching is allowed.



4. DISTRIBUTION SERVICES Measures applicable to all sub-sectors in Distribution Services:

Cigarettes and cigars, books, newspapers and magazines, video records on whatever medium, precious metals and stones, pharmaceutical products and drugs21, explosives, processed oil and crude oil, rice, cane and beet sugar are excluded from the commitments. A. Commission agents' (1) Tidak terikat, except Tidak ada (1) Tidak terikat, except as services for: indicated in Mode 1, market (CPC 621, 61111, 6113, - Distribution of products for access column. 6121) personal use; - Distribution of legitimate B. Wholesale trade services computer software for (CPC 622, 61111, 6113, personal and commercial 6121) use. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. C. Retailing services (3) Tidak ada, except: (CPC 631 + 632, 61112, A joint venture with a 21

For the purposes of this schedule "pharmaceuticals and drugs" do not include non-pharmaceutical nutritional supplements in tablet, capsule or powdered form.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional 22 6113, 6121) Vietnamese partner(s) is required, and foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 49%. As of 1 January 2008, the 49% capital limitation shall be abolished. As of 1 January 2009, Tidak ada.

22

Upon WTO accession, foreigninvested companies engaging in distribution services will be permitted to engage in the commission agents', wholesale and retail business of all legally imported and domestically produced products except for: cement and cement clinkers; tyres (excluding tyres of airplanes); papers; tractors; motor vehicles; cars and motorcycles; iron and steel; audiovisual devices; wines and spirits; and fertilizers. As of 1 January 2009, foreigninvested companies engaging in distribution services will be permitted to engage in the commission agents', wholesale and retail business of tractors; motor vehicles; cars and motorcycles. Within 3 years of Viet Nam's accession, foreign-invested

For transparency purposes, this commitment includes multi-level sales by properly trained and certified Vietnamese individual commission agents away from a fixed location for which remuneration is received both for the sales effort and for sales support services that result in additional sales by other contracted distributors.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional companies engaging in distribution services will be permitted to engage in the commission agents', wholesale and retail business of all legally imported and domestically produced products. The establishment of outlets for retail services (beyond the first one) shall be allowed on the basis of an Economic Needs 23 Test (ENT) .

D.

23

Franchising services (CPC 8929)

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except a joint venture with a Vietnamese partner(s) is required, and foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 49%. As of 1 January 2008, the 49% capital limitation shall be abolished. As of 1 January 2009, Tidak ada. After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, branching is allowed. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except that the chief of the branch has to be a resident in Viet Nam.


Applications to establish more than one outlet shall be subject to pre-established publicly available procedures, and approval shall be based on objective criteria. The main criteria of the ENT include the number of existing service suppliers in a particular geographic area, the stability of market and geographic scale.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional 5 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES

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Only in technical, natural sciences and technology, business administration and business studies, economics, accounting, international law and language training fields.

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With regard to points (C), (D), and (E) below: The education content must be approved by Viet Nam's Ministry of Education and Training. (1) Tidak terikat. (1) Tidak terikat. B. Secondary education (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. services (3) Tidak terikat. (3) Tidak terikat. (CPC 922) terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat. C. Higher education services (1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (CPC 923) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: (3) Foreign teachers who wish to D. Adult education work in foreign-invested Upon WTO accession, only in (CPC 924) schools shall have at least 5 the form of joint-ventures. years of teaching experience, E. Other education services and their qualifications shall be Majority foreign ownership of (CPC 929 including foreign recognized by the competent such joint ventures is allowed. language training) As of 1 January 2009, 100% authority. foreign-invested education entities are permitted. After 3 years from the date of WTO accession: Tidak ada.

6.

24

terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Access to certain geographic areas may be restricted for national security reasons24.

For greater transparency, this commitment allows the maintenance or adoption of limitations or restrictions for national security reasons that would be justified under Article XIV and Article XIV bis of the GATS.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional A. Sewage Services (1) Tidak terikat, except related (1) Tidak terikat, except related Foreign companies are allowed to do business activities in Viet Nam consulting services. (CPC 9401) consulting services. in the form of build-operate(2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. transfer (BOT) and build-transfer(3) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: operate (BTO). Confirming that services supplied in the exercise of governmental authority as defined in Article I:3(c) may be subject to public monopolies or exclusive rights granted to private operators.

B.

25

Refuse disposal services (CPC 9402) 25

Upon WTO accession joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 51 % are allowed during 4 years after WTO accession. After that, Tidak ada. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat, except related consulting services. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: Confirming that services supplied in the exercise of governmental authority as defined in Article I:3(c) may be subject to public monopolies or exclusive rights granted to private operators. Foreign

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.

Foreign companies are allowed to do business activities in Viet Nam in the form of build-operatetransfer (BOT) and build-transferoperate (BTO).

Import of refuse is forbidden by law. Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste is regulated by Law.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional ownership is limited to 51 % during 4 years after WTO accession. After that, Tidak ada. For the purpose of ensuring public welfare, foreign-invested enterprises are restricted from collecting refuse directly from households. They are only permitted to provide services at the refuse collection points as specified by local municipal and provincial authorities.

D.

Other services

-

Cleaning services of exhaust gases (CPC 94040) and noise abatement services (CPC 94050)

-

Environmental impact assessment services

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat, except related consulting services. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: Confirming that services supplied in the exercise of governmental authority as defined in Article I:3(c) may be subject to public monopolies or exclusive rights granted to private operators. Foreign ownership is limited to 51 % during 4 years after WTO accession. After that, Tidak ada. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat, except related consulting services. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional (CPC 94090*) (3) Tidak ada, except that foreign (3) Tidak ada. ownership is limited to 51% during 4 years after WTO accession. After that, Tidak ada. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. 7. FINANCIAL SERVICES A. Insurance and Insurance- (1) Tidak ada for: (1) Tidak ada. Related Services - Insurance services provided to enterprises with foreigna. Direct insurance invested capital, foreigners working in Viet Nam; (a) Life insurance, excl. - Reinsurance services; health insurance - Insurance services in services international transportation, (b) Non-life insurance including insurance of risks services relating to: b. Reinsurance and + international maritime retrocession transport and international commercial aviation, with c. Insurance intermediation such insurance to cover any (such as brokerage and or all of the following: the agency) goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the d. Services auxiliary to goods and any liability arising insurance (such as there-from; and consultancy, actuarial, risk assessment and claim settlement) + goods in international transit; -

Insurance broking and reinsurance broking services;

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional - Consultancy, actuarial, risk assessment and claim settlement services. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: (3) Tidak ada. 100% foreign-invested insurance enterprises shall not be allowed to engage in statutory insurance business, including motor vehicle third party liability, insurance in construction and installation, insurance for oil and gas projects, and insurance for projects and construction works of high danger to public security and the environment. As of 1 January 2008, this limitation shall be abolished. After 5 years from the date of WTO accession, non-life branches of foreign insurance enterprises shall be permitted, subject to prudential regulations. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional B. Banking and Other Financial Services

As a general rule and on a non-discriminatory basis, the offer of banking and other financial services or products is subject to relevant institutional and juridical form requirements. Acceptance of deposits and (1) Tidak terikat, except B(k) and (1) Tidak terikat, except B(k) and B(l). other repayable funds from B(l). (2) Tidak ada. the public (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except: (3) Tidak ada, except: Lending of all types, including consumer credit, (a) Foreign credit institutions are (a) The conditions for the mortgage credit, factoring only permitted to establish establishment of a branch of a and financing of commercial presence in foreign commercial bank in commercial transaction Viet Nam in the following forms: Viet Nam: (i) With respect to foreign Financial leasing commercial banks: The parent bank has total representative office, branch assets of more than US$20 All payment and money of foreign commercial bank, billion at the end of the year transmission services, commercial joint venture prior to application. including credit, charge and bank with foreign capital debit cards, travellers' contribution not exceeding cheques and bankers drafts 50% of chartered capital, joint venture financial leasing company, 100% foreignGuarantees and invested financial leasing commitments company, join venture finance company and 100% Trading for own account or foreign-invested finance for account of customers, company, and, beginning on whether on an exchange, in 1 April 2007, 100% foreignan over-the-counter market owned banks are permitted. or otherwise, the following: (ii) With respect to foreign finance companies: Money market instrument

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Commitments with respect to banking and other financial services are undertaken in accordance with relevant laws and regulations promulgated by competent authorities of Viet Nam to ensure the consistency with Article VI of the GATS and Para 2 (a) of the Annex on Financial Services.

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(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

-

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional representative office, joint (including cheques, bills, venture finance company, certificates of deposits); 100% foreign-invested Foreign exchange; finance company, joint Exchange rate and interest venture financial leasing rate instrument incl company and 100% foreignproducts such as swaps, invested financial leasing forward rate agreements; company. Bullion.

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(h) Money broking

Asset management, such as cash or portfolio management, all forms of collective investment management, pension fund management, custodial, depository and trust services

(iii)

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(i)

(j)

Settlement and clearing services for financial assets, including securities, derivative products, and other negotiable instruments

(k) Provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing and related software by suppliers of other financial services (l)

Advisory, intermediation

With respect to foreign financial leasing companies: representative office, joint venture financial leasing company and 100% foreigninvested financial leasing company.

(b) During 5 years from the date of WTO accession, Viet Nam may limit the right of a foreign bank branch to accept deposits in Vietnamese Dong from Vietnamese natural persons with which the bank does not have a credit relationship to a ratio of the branch's paid-in capital according to the schedule below: -

1 January 2007: 650% of legal paid-in capital; 1 January 2008: 800% of legal paid-in capital; 1 January 2009: 900%

(b) The conditions for the establishment of a joint venture bank or a 100% foreign-owned bank: -

The parent bank has total assets of more than US$10 billion at the end of the year prior to application.

(c) The conditions establishment of

45

for the a 100%


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional of legal paid-in capital; foreign-invested finance and other auxiliary financial - 1 January 2010: 1,000% company or a joint venture services on all activities finance company, a 100% listed in subparagraphs of legal-paid-in capital; foreign-invested financial from (a) to (k), including - 1 January 2011: Full national leasing company or a jointcredit reference and treatment. venture financial leasing analysis, investment and company: portfolio research and (c) Equity participation: advice, advice on The foreign credit institution acquisitions and on (i) Viet Nam may limit equity has total assets of more than corporate restructuring and participation by foreign credit US$10 billion at the end of the strategy institutions in equitized year prior to application. Vietnamese state-owned banks to the same level as equity participation by Vietnamese banks. (ii) For capital contribution in the form of buying shares, the total equity held by foreign institutions and individuals in each Viet Nam's joint-stock commercial bank may not exceed 30% of the bank's chartered capital, unless otherwise provided by Viet Nam's laws or authorized by a Viet Nam's competent authority.

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(d) A branch of foreign commercial bank: -

is not allowed to open other transaction points outside its branch office.

(e) Upon WTO accession, foreign credit institutions are allowed to issue credit cards on a national treatment basis. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.


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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional C. Securities (1) Tidak terikat, except services (1) Tidak terikat. C(k) and C(l). (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (f) Trading for own account or (3) Upon WTO accession, foreign (3) Tidak ada. for account of customers, securities service suppliers shall whether on an exchange, in be permitted to establish an over-the-counter market representative offices and joint or otherwise, the following: ventures with Vietnamese - Derivative products incl. partners in which foreign capital futures and options; contribution not exceeding 49%. - Transferable securities; - Other negotiable After 5 years from the date of instruments and WTO accession, securities financial assets, service suppliers with 100% excluding bullion. foreign-invested capital shall be permitted. (g) Participation in issues of all kinds of securities incl. For services from C(i) to C(l), under-writing and after 5 years from the date of placement as an agent WTO accession, branches of (publicly or privately), foreign securities services provision of services related suppliers shall be permitted. to such issues (i)

Asset management, such as portfolio management, all forms of collective investment management, pension fund management, custodial depository and trust services

(j)

Settlement and clearing services for securities, derivative products, and other securities-related instruments



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Advisory, intermediation and other auxiliary securities-related excluding (f), including investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on acquisitions and on corporate restructuring and strategy (for other services under (l), refer to (l) under banking sector) HEALTH RELATED AND SOCIAL SERVICES Hospital services (1) Tidak ada. (CPC 9311) (2) Tidak ada. (3) Foreign service suppliers are Medical and dental services permitted to provide services (CPC 9312) through the establishment of 100% foreign-invested hospital, joint venture with Vietnamese partners or through business cooperation contract.

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(l)

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(k) Provision and transfer of financial information, and related software by suppliers of securities services

8. A. B.

(1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.

The minimum investment capital for a commercial presence in hospital services must be at least US$20 million for a hospital, US$2 million for a policlinic unit and US$200,000

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional for a specialty unit. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.

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(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. 9. TOURISM AND TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES (1) Tidak ada. A. Hotel and restaurant (2) Tidak ada. including (3) Tidak ada, except for a period of 8 years from the WTO accession Lodging services date the services provided (CPC 64110) should be in parallel with investment in hotel construction, Catering food renovation, restoration or (CPC 642) and acquisition. Tidak ada drink services afterwards. (CPC 643) (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. B. Travel agencies and tour (1) Tidak ada. operator services (2) Tidak ada. (CPC 7471) (3) Tidak ada, except that: foreign service suppliers are permitted to provide services in the form of joint ventures with Vietnamese partners with no limitation on foreign capital contribution.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. 10. RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING SERVICES A. Entertainment services (1) Tidak terikat.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except tourist guides in foreign-invested enterprises shall be Vietnamese citizens. Foreign service supplying enterprises can only do inbound services and domestic travel for inbound tourists as an integral part of inbound services. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (including theatre, live (3) Tidak terikat except after 5 years (3) Tidak ada. bands and circus services) from the date of WTO accession, (CPC 9619) joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 49% are permitted. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat. (1) Tidak terikat. D. Other (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Only through business (3) Tidak ada. Electronic games business cooperation contract or joint(CPC 964**) venture with Vietnamese partners who are specifically authorized to provide these services. Foreign capital contribution shall not exceed 49% of the legal capital of the joint ventures. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. 11. TRANSPORT SERVICES A. Maritime Transport (1) Tidak terikat, except (1) Tidak terikat, except The following services at the port Services international freight international freight are made available to transportation: Tidak ada. transportation: Tidak ada. international maritime transport (a) Passenger transportation (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. suppliers on reasonable and nonless cabotage (3) (a) Establishment of registered (3) Tidak ada. discriminatory terms and (CPC 7211) companies for the purpose of conditions: operating a fleet under the (b) Freight transportation less national flag of Viet Nam: 1. Pilotage; cabotage After 2 years from the date of 2. Towing and tug assistance; (CPC 7212) WTO accession, foreign service 3. Provisioning, fuelling and suppliers are permitted to watering

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional 4. Garbage collecting and establish joint-ventures with ballast waste disposal; foreign capital contribution not 5. Port Captain's/Harbour exceeding 49% of total legal Master's services; capital. Foreign seafarers may 6. Navigation aids; be permitted to work in ships 7. Shore-based operational under the national flag of services essential to ship Viet Nam (or registered in operations, including Viet Nam) owned by jointcommunications, water and ventures in Viet Nam but not electrical supplies; exceeding 1/3 of total employees 8. Emergency repair facilities; of the ships. The Master or first 9. Anchorage, berth and chief executive must be berthing services; Vietnamese citizen. 10. Access to maritime agency services.27 (b) Other forms of commercial presence for the supply of international maritime transport services26: Upon WTO accession, foreign shipping companies can establish joint ventures with 51% foreign ownership. After 5 years from the date of WTO accession, foreign shipping companies can establish 100% foreign-invested enterprises. Upon WTO accession, foreign-

26

"Other forms of commercial presence for the supply of international maritime transport services" means the ability for foreign shipping companies to undertake locally activities which are related to the cargoes carried by them and necessary for the supply of the integrated transport service to their customers, within which the international maritime transport constitutes a substantial elements and is supplied by the concerned foreign shipping company. 27 With respect to the access to and use of maritime agency services mentioned in the Additional Commitments column, where road, rail, inland waterways, coastal and inland shipping, and related auxiliary services are not otherwise fully covered in the schedule, a multimodal transport operator shall have the ability to access Vietnamese maritime agency services suppliers to rent, hire or charter trucks, railway carriages, or barges and related equipment, for the purpose of onward forwarding of international cargoes carried by sea.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional invested enterprises are only permitted to carry out activities from (1) to (5) as indicated below: 1. Marketing and sales maritime transport services through direct contact with customers, from quotation to invoicing; 2. Acting on behalf of the cargo owners; 3. Provision of required business information; 4. Preparation of documentation concerning transport documents including customs documents, or other documents related to the origin and character of the goods transported; and 5. Provision of maritime transport services including cabotage services by Vietnamese flagged vessels for the supply of integrated transport services. After 5 years from the date of WTO accession, activities from (6) to (7) shall be allowed. 6. Acting on behalf of the company, organising the call of the ship or taking over cargoes when required;

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional 7. Negotiate and sign contracts for road, rail, inland waterways transportation related to cargoes transported by the company.

The number of joint ventures by foreign shipping companies will be limited to 5 companies upon WTO accession. 28 Three additional companies will be allowed every two years thereafter. After 5 years from the date of WTO accession, no limitation on the number of joint ventures. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.


(1) Tidak terikat* (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except that upon WTO accession joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 50% can be established.

(1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.

Maritime Auxiliary Services -

28 29

Container handling services (CPC 7411)29

The number of joint ventures by foreign shipping companies will be limited to those numbers that Vietnam had committed in the WTO Public utility concession or licensing procedures may apply in case of occupation of the public domain.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. Customs Clearance 30 (1) Tidak terikat*. (1) Tidak terikat* Services (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada, except that upon (3) Tidak ada. WTO accession joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 51% can be established. After 5 years, joint ventures can be established with no foreign ownership limitation. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat.* (1) Tidak terikat.* Container Station and (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. Depot Services31 (3) Tidak ada, except that upon (3) Tidak ada. WTO accession joint ventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 51% can be established. Seven years upon WTO accession, Tidak ada. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. B. Internal Waterways (1) Tidak terikat. (1) Tidak terikat. Transport (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Upon WTO accession, foreign (3) Tidak ada. (a) Passenger transport service suppliers are permitted

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"Customs clearance services" (alternatively "customs house brokers’ services") means activities consisting in carrying out on behalf of another party customs formalities concerning import, export or through transport of cargoes, whether this service is the main activity of the service provider or a usual complement of its main activity. 31 "Container station and depot services" means activities consisting in storing containers, whether in port areas or inland, with a view to their stuffing/stripping, repairing and making them available for shipments.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional to provide services only through (CPC 7221) the establishment of joint ventures with Vietnamese (b) Freight transport partners in which the capital (CPC 7222) contribution of foreign side not exceeding 49% of total legal capital. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. C. Air Transport Services (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Airlines are permitted to provide (3) Tidak ada. (a) Sales and marketing air service in Viet Nam through their products services ticketing offices or agents in Viet Nam. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (b) Computer reservation (1) Tidak ada, except the foreign (1) Tidak ada. services service supplier must use public telecommunication network under the management of Viet Nam telecommunication authority. (2) Tidak ada, except as indicated in (2) Tidak ada. Mode 1. (3) Tidak ada, except as indicated in (3) Tidak ada. Mode 1. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. (c) Maintenance and repair of (1) Tidak ada. (1) Tidak ada. aircraft (CPC 8868**) (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Upon WTO accession, joint- (3) Tidak ada.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional ventures are permitted with the capital contribution of foreign side not exceeding 51%. After 5 years from the date of WTO accession, 100% foreigninvested enterprises shall be allowed. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. E. Rail Transport Services (1) Tidak terikat. (1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak terikat except: Foreign (3) Tidak terikat. (a) Passenger transportation suppliers are permitted to (CPC 7111) provide freight transport services through the establishment of (b) Freight transportation joint ventures with Vietnamese (CPC 7112) partners in which the capital contribution of foreign side not exceeding 49% of the total legal capital. terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali (4) Tidak sebagaimana diuraikan pada sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. bagian horisontal. F. Road Transport Services (1) Tidak terikat. (1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (a) Passenger transportation (3) Tidak ada, except: (3) Tidak ada. (CPC 7121+7122) Upon WTO accession, foreign (b) Freight transportation service suppliers are permitted (CPC 7123) to provide passenger and freight transport services through business cooperation contracts or joint-ventures with the capital contribution of foreign side not

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional exceeding 49%.

H.

Services Auxiliary to all Modes of Transport

(a) Container handling services, except services provided at airports (part of CPC 7411)

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After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, subject to the 32 needs of the market , jointventures with foreign capital contribution not exceeding 51% may be established to provide freight transport services.

One hundred % of joint-venture's drivers shall be Vietnamese citizen.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat * (2) Tidak ada. (3) Upon WTO accession, foreign service suppliers are only permitted to provide services through the establishment of joint ventures with Vietnamese partners with the capital contribution of foreign side not exceeding 50%. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.

(4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal. (1) Tidak terikat. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada.


The criteria taken into account are among others: creation of new jobs; positive foreign currency balance; introduction of advanced technology, including management skill; reduced industrial pollution; professional training for Vietnamese workers; etc.

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Pola Pemasokan: (1) Pemasokan Lintas Batas 2) Konsumsi Luar Negeri (3) KehadiranKomersial (4) Kehadiran Orang Perseorangan Batasan-batasan pada Akses Batasan-batasan pada Perlakuan Sektor atau Subsektor Komitmen Tambahan Pasar Nasional (d) Other (1) Tidak terikat, except freight (1) Tidak terikat, except freight 33 brokerage services: Tidak ada (part of CPC 749) brokerage services: Tidak ada after 5 years from the date of after 5 years from the date of WTO accession. WTO accession. (2) Tidak ada. (2) Tidak ada. (3) Tidak ada. (3) Upon WTO accession, foreign service suppliers are only permitted to provide services through the establishment of joint ventures with Vietnamese partners with the capital contribution of foreign side not exceeding 49%. After 3 years from the date of WTO accession, this limitation shall be 51%. Four years thereon, this capital limitation shall be abolished. (4) Tidak terikat, kecuali sebagaimana diuraikan pada bagian horisontal.

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Include the following activities: bill auditing; freight brokerage services; freight inspection, weighing and sampling services; freight receiving and acceptance services; transportation document preparation services. These services are provided on behalf of cargo owners.

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I.

REFERENCE PAPER

SCOPE

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The following are definitions and principles on the regulatory framework for the basic telecommunications services.

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Definitions Users mean service consumers and service suppliers. Essential facilities mean facilities of a public telecommunications transport network or service that (a) (b)

are exclusively or predominantly provided by a single or limited number of suppliers; and cannot feasibly be economically or technically substituted in order to provide a service.

A major supplier is a supplier which has the ability to materially affect the terms of participation (having regard to price and supply) in the relevant market for basic telecommunications services as a result of: (a) (b)

control over essential facilities; or use of its position in the market.

1.

Competitive safeguards

1.1

Prevention of anti-competitive practices in telecommunications Appropriate measures shall be maintained for the purpose of preventing suppliers who, alone or together, are a major supplier from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.

1.2

Safeguards The anti-competitive practices referred to above shall include in particular: (a) (b) (c)

engaging in anti-competitive cross-subsidization; using information obtained from competitors with anti-competitive results; and not making available to other services suppliers on a timely basis technical information about essential facilities and commercially relevant information which are necessary for them to provide services.

2.

Interconnection

2.1

This section applies to linking with suppliers providing public telecommunications transport networks or services in order to allow the users of one supplier to communicate with users of another supplier and to access services provided by another supplier, where specific commitments are undertaken.

2.2

Interconnection to be ensured Interconnection with a major supplier will be ensured at any technically feasible point in the network. Such interconnection is provided. (a)

under non-discriminatory terms, conditions (including technical standards and specifications) and rates and of a quality no less favourable than that provided for its

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(c)

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(b)

own like services or for like services of non-affiliated service suppliers or for its subsidiaries or other affiliates; in a timely fashion, on terms, conditions (including technical standards and specifications) and cost-oriented rates that are transparent, reasonable, having regard to economic feasibility, and sufficiently unbundled so that the supplier need not pay for network components or facilities that it does not require for the service to be provided; and upon request, at points in addition to the network termination points offered to the majority of users, subject to charges that reflect the cost of construction of necessary additional facilities.

2.3

2.4

Public availability of the procedures for interconnection negotiations The procedures applicable for interconnection to a major supplier will be made publicly available. Transparency of interconnection arrangements It is ensured that a major supplier will make publicly available either its interconnection agreements or a reference interconnection offer.

2.5

Interconnection: dispute settlement A service supplier requesting interconnection with a major supplier will have recourse, either: (a) (b)

3.

at any time; or after a reasonable period of time which has been made publicly known to an independent domestic body, which may be a regulatory body as referred to in paragraph 5 below, to resolve disputes regarding appropriate terms, conditions and rates for interconnection within a reasonable period of time, to the extent that these have not been established previously.

Universal service Any Party has the right to define the kind of universal service obligation it wishes to maintain. Such obligations will not be regarded as anti-competitive per se, provided they are administered in a transparent, non-discriminatory and competitively neutral manner and are not more burdensome than necessary for the kind of universal service defined by the Party.

4.

Public availability of licensing criteria Where a licence is required, the following will be made publicly available: (a) (b)

all the licensing criteria and the period of time normally required to reach a decision concerning an application for a licence; and the terms and conditions of individual licenses.

The reasons for the denial of a licence will be made known to the applicant upon request. 5.

Independent regulators The regulatory body is separate from, and not accountable to, any supplier of basic telecommunications services. The decisions of and the procedures used by regulators shall be impartial with respect to all market participants.

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6.

Allocation and use of scarce resources

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Any procedures for the allocation and use of scarce resources, including frequencies, numbers and rights of way, will be carried out in an objective, timely, transparent and nondiscriminatory manner. The current state of allocated frequency bands will be made publicly available, but detailed identification of frequencies allocated for specific government uses is not required.

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VIET NAM Jadwal Komitmen Spesifik (Untuk Komitmen Paket Pertama)

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