TUGAS AKHIR
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN PERDAGANGAN DAN JASA PADA KORIDOR JALAN ADI SUCIPTO
Diajukan Sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai Jenjang Strata-1 Perencanaan Wilayah & Kota
Disusun Oleh: Fitri Nur Cahyani I0612019
PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2017
ABSTRAK
Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo merupakan salah satu terminal moda transportasi udara, dimana saat ini sedang dilakukan pengembangan. Secara empiris, Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo mempunyai arah perkembangan menuju Kota Surakarta yaitu pada koridor yang menghubungkan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo dengan pusat Kota Surakarta. Salah satu koridor yang berkembang seiring perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo yaitu koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto. Perkembangan yang terjadi pada koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto yaitu mulai bermunculan guna lahan perdagangan dan jasa baru. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo terhadap perubahan guna lahan perdagangan dan jasa pada koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto? Tujuan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengaruh perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo terhadap perubahan guna lahan perdagangan dan jasa pada koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deduktif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo berpengaruh terhadap perubahan guna lahan perdagangan dan jasa pada koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto. Tingkat pengaruh dibedakan menjadi tiga klasifikasi yaitu tingkat pengaruh tinggi, tingkat pengaruh sedang dan tingkat pengaruh rendah. Tingkat pengaruh tinggi yaitu (1) pengaruh perkembangan fasilitas Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo terhadap perubahan fungsi dan KLB guna lahan perdagangan dan jasa pada koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto. (2) pengaruh perkembangan aksesibilitas Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo terhadap perubahan fungsi dan KLB guna lahan perdagangan dan jasa pada koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto.
Kata Kunci: Bandara, Koridor Jalan, Guna Lahan
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ABSTRACT
Adi Soemarmo International Airport is one of the terminal air transportation, which is currently being carried out development. Empirically, Adi Soemarmo International Airport have a direction towards the development of Surakarta is a corridor that connects the Adi Soemarmo International Airport with the city center of Surakarta. One of the corridors that developed along the development of Adi Soemarmo International Airport is an Adi Sucipto road corridor. Development in Adi Sucipto road corridor are emerging land use of commercial activities. The problem in this research is how to influence the development of Adi Soemarmo International Airport to changes in land use of trade and services in the Adi Sucipto road corridor? The purpose of research is influence the development of Adi Soemarmo International Airport to changes in land use of trade and services in the corridor of Adi Sucipto road corridor. The method used is the deductive research methods with quantitative research. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Conclusions from this research is the development of Adi Soemarmo International Airport influence to changes in land use of trade and services in the corridor of Adi Sucipto road corridor. The degree of influence can be divided into three classifications that is high levels of influence, medium levels of influence, and low levels of influence. High levels of influence, that is (1) the influence of the facility of Adi Soemarmo International Airport to function of land use and floor space ratio of trade and service in the corridor of Adi Sucipto road. (2) the influence of of the accessibility of Adi Soemarmo International Airport to function of land use and floor space ratio of trade and service in the corridor of Adi Sucipto road.
Keywords: Airport, Road Corridor, Land Use
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Daftar Isi
Halaman Judul ............................................................................................................................. i Lembar Pengesahan ................................................................................................................... ii Abstrak (B. Indonesia) ............................................................................................................... iii Abstract (B. Inggris) ................................................................................................................. iv Kata Pengantar............................................................................................................................ v Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................................. vii Daftar Tabel ............................................................................................................................... x Daftar Gambar ......................................................................................................................... xii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................................ 4 1.3 Tujuan dan Sasaran Penelitian .......................................................................................... 5 1.3.1 Tujuan ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.3.2 Sasaran .................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ................................................................................................ 6 1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansi ....................................................................................... 6 1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Waktu ............................................................................................ 6 1.4.3 Ruang Lingkup Wilayah .......................................................................................... 7 1.5 Posisi Penelitian ............................................................................................................... 9 1.5.1 Posisi Penelitian terhadap Perencanaan .................................................................. 9 1.5.2 Posisi Penelitian terhadap Penelitian Sejenis ......................................................... 9 1.6 Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................................................... 11 1.6.1 Manfaat Teoritis .................................................................................................... 11 1.6.2 Manfaat Praktis ..................................................................................................... 12 1.7 Alur Penelitian ............................................................................................................... 12 1.8 Sistematika Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 14 BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 16 2.1 Bandara .......................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Definisi Bandara ................................................................................................... 16 2.1.2 Perkembangan Bandara ........................................................................................ 17 2.1.2.1 Definisi Perkembangan ............................................................................. 17 2.1.2.2 Bandara dalam Konsep Airport Corridor .................................................. 18 2.1.2.3 Bandara sebagai Sistem Transportasi ....................................................... 20 2.1.3 Dampak Perkembangan Bandara .......................................................................... 24 2.1.4 Sintesa Teori Aspek Perkembangan Bandara ....................................................... 25 2.2 Tata Guna Lahan ............................................................................................................ 27 2.2.1 Definisi Tata Guna Lahan ..................................................................................... 27 2.2.2 Perubahan Guna Lahan ......................................................................................... 28 2.3 Pengaruh Perkembangan Bandara terhadap Perubahan Guna Lahan ............................. 30 2.4 Taksonomi Teori ............................................................................................................ 33 vii
2.5 Matriks Operasional Variabel ........................................................................................ 34 BAB 3 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 36 3.1 Jenis & Pendekatan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 36 3.2 Kerangka Rancangan Penelitian .................................................................................... 37 3.2.1 Tahap Persiapan .................................................................................................... 37 3.2.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan ................................................................................................ 37 3.3 Variabel Penelitian dan Indikator ................................................................................... 39 3.3.1 Variabel Perkembangan Bandara ......................................................................... 39 3.3.2 Variabel Perubahan Guna Lahan .......................................................................... 42 3.4 Kebutuhan Data............................................................................................................... 44 3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................. 47 3.5.1 Data Primer ........................................................................................................... 47 3.5.2 Data Sekunder ....................................................................................................... 47 3.6 Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................................................... 48 BAB 4 DATA DAN ANALISIS PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN PADA KORIDOR JALAN ADI SUCIPTO ........................................................................ 54 4.1. Gambaran Umum Wilayah Penelitian ........................................................................... 54 4.1.1. Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo .................................................................. 56 4.1.2. Guna Lahan pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto ....................................................... 59 4.2. Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo ................................................... 61 4.2.1 Perkembangan Fasilitas Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo ........................... 61 4.2.2 Perkembangan Aksesibilitas Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo ................... 76 4.2.3 Perkembangan Intensitas Pergerakan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo ...... 80 4.2.4 Hasil Analisis Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo ................. 82 4.3. Perubahan Guna Lahan Perdagangan dan Jasa pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto .......... 84 4.3.1. Perubahan Fungsi Guna Lahan ............................................................................. 84 4.3.2. Perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan ................................................................. 86 4.3.3. Perubahan Koefisien Lantai Bangunan ................................................................. 87 4.3.4. Hasil Analisis Perubahan Guna Lahan pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto .............. 89 4.4. Analisis Pengaruh Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo terhadap Perubahan Guna Lahan pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto ............................................... 90 BAB 5 PEMBAHASAN PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN PADA KORIDOR JALAN ADI SUCIPTO ......................................................................... 93 5.1 Pengaruh Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Terhadap Perubahan Fungsi Guna Lahan Perdagangan Dan Jasa Pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto ............... 93 5.2 Pengaruh Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Terhadap Perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan Guna Lahan Perdagangan Dan Jasa Pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto ............................................................................................................................ 94 5.3 Pengaruh Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Terhadap Perubahan Koefisien Lantai Bangunan Guna Lahan Perdagangan Dan Jasa Pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto ........................................................................................................................... 94 5.4 Pengaruh Perkembangan Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Terhadap Perubahan Guna Lahan Perdagangan Dan Jasa Pada Koridor Jalan Adi Sucipto ........................... 95 viii
BAB 6 KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ................................................................ 97 6.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................................... 97 6.2 Rekomendasi .................................................................................................................. 98 6.2.1 Rekomendasi untuk Penelitian Selanjutnya ......................................................... 98 6.2.2 Rekomendasi untuk Pemangku Kebijakan ............................................................ 98 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................................... 100 LAMPIRAN
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