DECISIO ON SUPPO ORT SYST TEM UNTU UK OPERA ASI UDAR RA (Pemb bangunan Sistem dittinjau dari persp pektif Softtware Engiineering)
TUGA AS AKHIR R M MATA KUL LIAH EC C-6002
O Oleh
A ARWIN D D.W. SUM MARI NIM : 232060088 Progrram Studii Teknik Komputer K
INSTITUT TEKN NOLOGI BANDUN NG 22006
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................
i
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR SINGKATAN .........................................................................................
vi
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .........................................................................
1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................................
2
1.3 Batasan dan Tata Urut ............................................................................
3
1.4 Konvensi ................................................................................................. 3 BAB II. KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ................................................................................
4
2.1 Pengantar ...............................................................................................
4
2.2 Model Proses ..........................................................................................
5
2.3 Model Proses Implementasi DSS ..........................................................
11
2.4 Kegiatan-kegiatan Software Engineering ...............................................
13
2.4.1 Requirement Phase ................................................................................
13
2.4.2 Analysis (Specification) Phase ..............................................................
13
2.4.3 Design Phase .......................................................................................
14
2.4.4 Implementation Phase .........................................................................
14
2.4.4.1 Coding and CSU Testing …………………………………….…….
14
2.4.4.2 CSC Integration and Testing ……………………………………… 15 2.4.4.3 CSCI Testing ....................................................................................
15
2.4.4.4 System Integration and Testing ........................................................
15
2.4.5 Post-delivery Maintenance Phase .......................................................
15
2.4.6.Retirement Phase ................................................................................. 16 2.5 Dokumen-dokumen Pembangunan Sistem ............................................
16
2.5.1 Requirement Phase ................................................................................
16
i
2.5.2 Analysis (Specification) Phase ............................................................... 16 2.5.3 Design Phase ........................................................................................ 17 2.5.4 Implementation Phase .......................................................................... 18 2.5.5 Post-delivery Maintenance Phase ......................................................... 19 BAB III. TAHAPAN PEMBANGUNAN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM UNTUK OPERASI UDARA ...............................................................................
20
3.1 Pengantar ................................................................................................. 20 3.2 Tahapan Software Engineering ............................................................... 21 3.2.1 Requirement Phase ............................................................................... 21 3.2.2 Analysis Phase ..................................................................................... 22 3.2.2.1 System Requirements Analysis/Design
............................................
22
3.2.2.3 Software Requirement Analysis ........................................................
26
3.2.3 Design Phase .......................................................................................
29
3.2.3.1 Preliminary Design ..........................................................................
29
3.2.3.2 Detailed Design ...............................................................................
34
3.2.4 Implementation Phase .........................................................................
34
3.2.5 Post-delivery Maintenance Phase ........................................................ 35 3.2.6 Retirement Phase ................................................................................. 35 3.3 Software Design Document (SDD) ......................................................... 35 BAB IV. SOFTWARE DESIGN DOCUMENT CSCI XR SEGMEN FEX .........
36
4.1 Preliminary Design .................................................................................. 36 4.1.1 Tinjauan CSCI ...................................................................................... 361 4.1.1.1 Ikhtisar CSCI ..................................................................................... 36 4.1.1.2 Diagram Interface CSCI .................................................................... 36 4.1.1.3 Penjelasan Interface CSCI ................................................................. 37 4.1.2 Arsitektur CSCI .................................................................................... 38 4.1.2.1 Organisasi Statis ................................................................................. 38 4.1.2.2. Organisasi Dinamis ........................................................................... 39 4.1.2.3 Interface CSC .................................................................................... 39 4.1.3 Mode dan Status-status Sistem ............................................................ 39
ii
4.1.4 Alokasi Memory dan Waktu Pengolahan .............................................. 40 4.2. Detailed Design – CSCI Design Description ......................................... 40 4.2.1 CSC Pembanding Fitur, XR_CSC01 ................................................... 40 4.2.2 CSC Buffer Fitur, XR_CSC02 ............................................................. 41 BAB V. PENUTUP ...............................................................................................
43
5.1 Rangkuman .............................................................................................. 43 5.2 Penutup .................................................................................................... 44 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 45
iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman Gambar 2.1
Model proses waterfall[2] ............................................................. 5
Gambar 2.2
Model proses waterfall[4] ............................................................ 6
Gambar 2.3
Model proses incremental[2] ........................................................ 7
Gambar 2.4
Model proses RAD[2] ................................................................... 7
Gambar 2.5
Model proses revolutionary dengan paradigma prototyping[2] ..... 8
Gambar 2.6
Model proses spiral[2] ................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.7
Model proses concurrent engineering[2] ....................................... 10
Gambar 2.8
Model proses cleanroom engineering[2] ....................................... 11
Gambar 2.9
Model proses versi DoD-2167A[3],[5] ........................................... 12
Gambar 3.1
Blok diagram DSS untuk OPSUD ............................................... 20
Gambar 3.2
Konfigurasi
Sistem/Segmen
DSS
dari
System
Requirement
Analysis/Design ............................................................................ 25 Gambar 3.3
Konfigurasi
Sistem/Segmen/CSCI
dari
Software
Requirement
Analysis ......................................................................................... 28 Gambar 3.4
Diagram interface eksternal CSCI DBS ...................................... 29
Gambar 3.5
Diagram interface eksternal CSCI FEX ...................................... 30
Gambar 3.6
Diagram interface eksternal CSCI FEZ ...................................... 32
Gambar 3.7
Diagram interface eksternal CSCI IFTG ..................................... 33
Gambar 3.8
Diagram interface eksternal CSCI DPS ...................................... 34
Gambar 4.1
Diagram interface CSCI FEX ..................................................... 37
Gambar 4.2
Pembagian CSCI XR ................................................................... 38
iv
DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman Tabel 4.1 Identifikasi CSC CSCI XR ............................................................ 38 Tabel 4.2 Tugas-tugas CSCI XR ................................................................... 39 Tabel 4.3 Interface CSCI ................................................................................ 39 Tabel 4.4 Pewaktuan dan eksekusi CSC ......................................................... 39 Tabel 4.5 Interface antara CSC ....................................................................... 40 Tabel 4.6 Alokasi memory dan waktu eksekusi CSU ..................................... 40 Tabel 4.7 Hubungan antara persyaratan CSCI dengan CSC .......................... 41 Tabel 4.7 Hubungan antara persyaratan CSCI dengan CSC .......................... 42
v
DAFTAR SINGKATAN
Pemakaian pertama kali pada halaman
SINGKATAN
Nama
CB
Cara Bertindak
1
CDR
Critical Design Review
18
CRISD
Computer Resource Integrated Support Document
19
CSC
Computer Software Component
13
CSCI
Computer Software Unit
13
CSOM
Computer System Operator’s Manual
19
CSU
Computer Software Configuration Item
13
DBS
Database Segment
23
DPS
Display System Segment
26
DSS
Decision Support System
2
FCA
Functional Configuration Audit
18
FEX
Feature Extractor Segment
23
FEZ
Feature Analyzer Segment
24
FSM
Firmware Support Manual
19
HWCI
Hardware Configuration Item
16
IDD
Interface Design Document
17
IFTG
Inference Integrator Segment
24
IRS
Interface Requirement Specification
17
OPSUD
Operasi Udara
1
PCA
Physical Configuration Audit
18
PDR
Preliminary Design Review
18
QA
Quality Assurance
34
RAD
Rapid Application Development
6
SDD
Software Design Document
17
SDF
Software Development Files
13
SDP
Software Development Plan
13 vi
SDR
System Design Review
17
SKOMLEK
Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika
1
SLOG
Staf Logistik
1
SOPS
Staf Operasi
1
SPERS
Staf Personel
1
SPM
Software Programmer’s Manual
19
SPS
Software Product Specification
18
SRR
System Requirement Review
17
SRS
Software Requirement Specification
16
SSDD
System/Segment Design Document
16
SSR
Software Requirement Review
17
STD
Software Test Description
18
STP
Software Test Plan
18
STR
Software Test Report
18
SUM
Software User’s Manual
19
VDD
Version Description Document
18
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