THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVEL BY DAVE PELZER
THESIS
Presented to the Department of Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.I)
By:
IHDA RONAWATI SRN 100112 0588
THE STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF PALANGKA RAYA THE FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHER TRAINING THE DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION THE STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION 1436 H/2015 M
APPROVAL OF THE THESIS
Title of the thesis
:
THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVEL BY DAVE PELZER
Name
:
Ihda Ronawati
SRN
:
100112 0588
Faculty
:
Tarbiyah and Teacher Training
Department
:
Language Education
Study Program
:
English Program
Level
:
S-1 Palangka Raya, May
2015
Approved by, Advisor I,
Advisor II,
Dra. Halimah, M.Pd.
Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum.
ORN. 19761226 199603 2 003
ORN. 19810118 200801 2 013
The Dean Vice Chairman of Academic Affairs,
The Department of Language Education Chair,
Dra. Hj. Rodhatul Jennah, M.Pd.
Ahmadi, M.S.I.
ORN. 19671003 199303 2 001
ORN. 19721010 200312 1 006
OFFICIAL NOTE Palangka Raya,
May 2015
Case : Examination of Ihda Ronawati‟s thesis To. Rector of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya In Palangka Raya Peace is unto you and god‟s mercy and blessing as well. By reading and analyzing of this thesis we think that thesis in the name of: Name
: Ihda Ronawati
Students Registration Number
: 1001120588
Title of thesis
: THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVELl BY DAVE PELZER
Can be examined in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan in English Education Study Program of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya. Thank you for your attention. Peace is with and God‟s blessing
Advisor I,
Advisor II,
Dra. Halimah, M.Pd.
Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum.
ORN. 19761226 199603 2 003
ORN. 19810118 200801 2 013
LEGALIZATION OF THE THESIS The thesis entitles: THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVEL BY DAVE PELZER in the name of Ihda Ronawati and the student Register Number is 100 112 0588. It has been examined by the team of examiners of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Palangkaraya on: Day
: Tuesday
Date
: Sya‟ban 22, 1436 H/June 9, 2015 Palangka Raya, 9 Juni 2015 Team of Examiners
1. Santi Erliana, M.Pd. Chirman/Examiner
(.................................................)
2. Luqman Baehaqi, SS., M.Pd. Member/Examiner
(.................................................)
3. Dra. Halimah, M. Pd. Member/Examiner
(.................................................)
4. Hj. Apni Ranti, M. Hum. Secretary/Member
(.................................................)
The Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training,
Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd. ORN. 19610520 199903 1 003
THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED „IT‟ NOVEL BY DAVE PELZER ABSTRACT The objectives of the study is to describe and to analyze the derivational forms of noun in “A Child Called „It‟ Novel by Dave Pelzer. The writer tried to answer the problem of the study „what are the derivational forms of noun used in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer?. This study is aqualitative research by using content analysis design. The technique of data collecting in the study was documentation. In analyzing the data, the writer used some procedures. They were: 1) Listing the word of derivational form of noun in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer. 2) Finding out the words of derivational form of noun in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer. 3) Describing the derivational form of noun in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer. 4) Classifying the bases of roots in a novel entitled “A Child Called „It‟ written by Dave Pelzer. The writer used the data endorsement in acquiring the data, the writer used triangulation. The triangulation used was theory triangulation which involved consideration of how the phenomenon under study might be explained by multiple theories. Derivational form of noun was derivational morphemes that created new word to form of noun. Based on result of the study, there were 167 word which attached derivational form of noun. In noun from verb, there were suffixes (9 ment, 18 –ing, 34 –ion, 9 –er, 3 –ance, 7 –or, 1 –y, 2 –al, and prefixes (1 en- and 1 dis-). The suffixes of this part were domained by –ing and the smallest amount of suffixe was –y. In noun from adjective, there were suffixes (10 –ce, 11 –th, 16 – ness, 10 –ion, 1 –ity, and 1 -er). The suffixes of this part were domained by –ness and the smallest amount were -ity and –er. In noun from noun, there were suffixes ( 5 –er, 4 –ment, 1 –al, and 1 –ion). The suffixes of this part were domained by – er and the smallest amount were –al and –ion. Where, there are 87 verbs (52%), 46 adjectives (28%) and 34 nouns (20%). It shows that the part of word classes of the bases or roots in A Child Called „It‟ by Dave Pelzer is mostly presented in verb.
Keyword: Derivational, Noun
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KATA DARI KATA BENDA DALAM SEBUAH NOVEL YANG BERJUDUL “A CHILD CALLED IT” KARYA DAVE PELZER
ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan menganalisis proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda dalam sebuah novel yang berjudul “ A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda. Proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda yang ditemukan didalam novel yang berjudul “A Child Called It”. Penulis mencoba untuk menjawab permasalahan dari penelitian ini yakni “ apa saja proses pembentukan kata benda yang ditemukan dalam novel yang berjudul “A Child Called „It‟ karya Dave Pelzer? Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian dari tipe analisis isi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan beberapa prosedur. Mereka adalah: 1) membuat daftar dari kata yang termasuk dalam proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda yang ada dalam novel ““A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. 2) menemukan kata yang termasuk dalam proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda yang ada dalam novel “A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. 3) menjabarkan proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda yang ada dalam novel “A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. 4) mengklasifikasikan dasar kata didalam novel yang berjudul “A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer. Penulis menggunakan pengabsahan data dalam memperoleh data yakni triangulasi, triangulasi yang digunakan adalah teori yang meliputi perhatian dari bagaimana sebuah fenomena atas penelitian yang mungkin bisa dijelaskan dengan banyak teori. Proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda adalah proses pembentukan kata yang membuat kata baru kedalam bentuk kata benda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Dari kata kerja, terdapat akhiran-akhiran (9 -ment, 18 –ing, 34 –ion, 9 –er, 3 –ance, 7 –or, 1 –y, 2 –al, dan awalan (1 en- and 1 dis-). Akhiran dari bagian ini didominasi oleh akhiran –ing dan yang paling sedikit adalah akhiran –y. Dari kata sifat, terdapat akhiran-akhiran (10 –ce, 11 –th, 16 –ness, 10 –ion, 1 –ity, and 1 -er). Akhiran pada bagian ini didominasi oleh akhiran –ness dan yang paling sedikit adalah akhiran –ity dan –er. Dari kata benda, terdapat akhiran-akhiran (5 – er, 4 –ment, 1 –al, and 1 –ion). Akhiran dari bagian ini didominasi oleh akhiran – er dan yang paling sedikit adalah akhiran –al dan –ion. Terdapat 108 kata yang termasuk dalam proses pembentukan kata dari kata benda. Dimana, terdapat 87 kata kerja atau sekitar 52%, 46 kata sifat atau sekitar 28% dan kata 34 kata benda
atau sekitar 20%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa bagian dari kelas kata dari akar sebuah kata yang terdapat dalam novel “A Child Called It” karya Dave Pelzer mayoritas terdapat didalam kata kerja.
Kata kunci: Proses Pembentukan Kata, Kata Benda
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrahmanirrahim The researcher likes to show her best gratitude to the almighty, Allah SWT who has given her a drop of knowledge with uncountable power and patience. Peace and salutation be on to greatest reformer in Islam, he is Muhammad SAW. The researcher finally was able to finish this thesis. In addition, the writer would like to dedicate the best thank to: 1.
Dr. Ibnu Elmi A.S. Pelu, SH, MH., as rector of IAIN Palangka Raya for his direction and encouragement of conducting this research;
2.
Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd ., The Dean of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training;
3.
Ahmadi, M.S.I., as the Chair of the Department of Language Education;
4.
M. Zaini Miftah., as the Coordinator of English Education Study Program;
5.
Dra. Halimah, M.Pd., as the first advisor who has given guidance, suggestion, advice and encouragement during writing the thesis;
6.
Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum., as the second advisor; who has always given suggestion, advice, guidance, and encouragement during writing the thesis;
7.
Sabarun, M.Pd., as the academic advisor. The writer realized that the thesis is still far from the perfect therefore some
constructive suggestions are welcomed. Finally may Allah always bless us. Alhamdulillahirabbil’Alamin Palangka Raya,
May 2015
IHDA RONAWATI SRN. 100 112 0588
DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION In the name of Allah, I myself make declaration that this thesis entitles THE DERIVATIONAL FORM OF NOUN IN A CHILD CALLED ‘IT’ NOVEL is truly my own writing. If it is not my own writing so, it was given a citation and shown in the list of references. If my own declaration is not right in this thesis in one day so, I am ready to be given an academic sanction namely, the cancellation of the degree of the thesis.
Palangka Raya,
May 2015
My Own Declaration,
IHDA RONAWATI SRN. 100 112 0588
Motto
“Syukuri apa yang ada, hidup adalah anugerah. Tetap jalani hidup ini, melakukan yang terbaik” (Lyric by D’Massive)
DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to some special people as follows: 1. My beloved parents, Mas‟at, M.Pd and Dra. Mursidah, thank you for everything you give to me. You are my inspirations and motivations for whole of my life. 2. My beloved sisters, Siti Fatimah, S.Pd.I and Melda Herlianti and also My beloved brother, Ahda Muyasir Asmawi who always support me and care with me. 3. My uncle, Fathussyaja‟i, S.Pd and his wife, Siti Fatimah, S.Pd.I, thank you for supporting me everytime. 4. My beloved lecturers, Dra. Halimah, M.Pd., Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum., Sabarun, M.Pd., and all of the lecturers of TBI, thank you for everything that you have given for my education and experiences. 5. Thanks to all my annoying friends: Ahmad damyati, Hidayatullah, Hamdan, Milda Fransisca, Novi Indri Astuti, Noor Afiah Handayani, Anita, Nani Ruspita Dewi, and Uswatun Hasanah who always help me and give their hands when I fall and always stand with me so I could reach my graduation. I am glad to be your friend. 6. All of students of IAIN Palangka Raya.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PAGE TITLE ............................................................................................. i APPROVAL OF THE THESIS ................................................................. ii OFFICIAL NOTE ...................................................................................... iii LEGALIZATION ...................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................... vii DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION ............................................viii MOTTO ..................................................................................................... ix DEDICATION ............................................................................................ x TABLE OF CONTENT .............................................................................. xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. The Background of the Study .......................................
1
B. The Problem of the Study .............................................
4
C. The Objectives of the Study ..........................................
4
D. The Significance of the Study ......................................
4
E. The Limitation of the Study ..........................................
5
F. Definition of Key Term ..............................................
5
G. Framework of the Discussion .......................................
6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Previous Study ...............................................................
7
B. Morphology ....................................................................
9
1. Morpheme.................................................................
10
2. Morphemic Process .................................................
20
C. Content Analysis ............................................................
25
D. Synopsis of “ A Child Called it” …………………......
29
E.Frame of Thinking...........................................................
30
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE STUDY A. Types of Research ........................................................
32
B.Time and Place Research ............................
33
C. Object of the Research……………………………………….
34
D. Method of Data Collecting ...........................................
34
E. Technique of Analysis Data.....................................
34
F. Methods of Verification of The Research Finding……
35
G. Data Analysis Procedures……………………………..
37
H. Source of Data………………………………………...
39
I. Data Collection Procedure…………………………….
40
CHAPTER IV THE RESULT OF THE STUDY AND DISCUSSION A. The Derivational Forms of Noun in A Child Called „It‟ Novel by Dave Pelzer..................................................................41 B. Discussion................................................................
57
CHAPTER V CLOSURE A.Conclusions ...................................................................
72
B. Suggestions ...................................................................
73
REFERENCES APPENDICES
LIST OF TABLES Page Table 4.1 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Rescue ....................................... 42 Table 4.2 The Derivational Forms of Noun in Good Times ..................................... 43 Table 4.3 The Derivational Forms of Noun in Bad Boy ........................................... 44 Table 4.4 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Fight .......................................... 45 Table 4.5 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Accident .................................... 48 Table 4.6 The Derivational Forms of Noun in While Father is Way ...................... 49 Table 4.7 The Derivational Forms of Noun in the Lord’s Prayer ........................... 51
