THE ANALYSIS OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH SUBTITLE OF “THE HOBBIT: THE BATTLE OF FIVE ARMIES” MOVIE
By: TIHTA AMALIA ZYGO TRISANDY NIM 201132125
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2016
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THE ANALYSIS OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH SUBTITLE OF “THE HOBBIT: THE BATTLE OF FIVE ARMIES” MOVIE
SKRIPSI Presented to University of Muria Kudus In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program In English Education
By TIHTA AMALIA ZYGO TRISANDY NIM. 201132125
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2016
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO
Respect each others!
Do not think that everything is “Impossible” but suggest your mind that “I’m_possible”
DEDICATION This skripsi dedicated to:
Allah SWT (The Best Architec of Life)
My King (Wakhid Nooryanto) and my Queen (Kartini)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The writer gives his gratitude to God for giving his everything in his life, so that the writer can finish writing the research entitled “Interjections The Analysis of Imperative Sentences in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie Subtitle”. Then, the writer would like to express his gratitude to: 1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the Dekan of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. 2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd as the Head of English Education Department of Muria Kudus University. 3. Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd as the first advisor who has given contributive criticism and assistance during completing this research. 4. Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum as the second advisor who has given contributive criticism and assistance during completing this research. 5. All of lecturer and staff of English Education Department who have given the writer great knowledge, so that the writer can finish writing this research. 6. His beloved parents and family who always support and guide me. 7. His beloved brother, cousin, and nephew who always share happiness and give the best support to me. 8. His beloved breath who always shares everything with me 9. His beloved friends who amuse me in all her sad and remind me in all his glad.
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Finally, thanks are also due to those whose names could not to be mentioned here, their contributions have enabled her completing this research. Kudus,
January 2016
The writer,
Tihta Amalia Zygo Trisandy
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ABSTRACK Trisandy,T.A.Z. 2016. The Analysis of Imperative Sentences in English Subtitle of The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies movie. Skripsi.English Education Department. Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd, (ii) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum. Key Words: Imperative sentence, Movie Subtitle, Analysis A sentence is a group of words that have their own meaning, function, usage, and sense. A sentence has an important role in communication because we produced sentences to give statement, feeling, question, and give order to other. When make an order, we usually uses imperative sentence. In every conversation, most of speakers use it to give command or request to other. In the school, it is usually used by the teacher to ask the student to do something for example doing exercises, opening the book, collecting their homework, closing the door, cleaning the board, etc. In fact, most of people do not know how to use imperative sentence correctly. It will be misunderstanding if we do not know about it. Because most of people like to watch movies, the writer relates this phenomenon by analyzing a movie that was “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” movie. The writer hopes the reader can be easier to learn about imperative sentence. So, we can minimize misunderstanding when we speak with other. The purpose of this research is to find out the answer from statement of the problems: (1) What are the kinds of imperative sentence used in English Subtitle of The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies movie? And (2) What are the functions of those imperatives found in The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies movie subtitle. This is a qualitative research. A qualitative research will not give the number or statistic but it depends on the knowledge of researcher in analyzing data because the data are reported in utterances. The data source was taken from the subtitle of The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies movie. The data are collected from the utterances that produced by the all characters that use imperative sentences. In the result of the research, the writer found 234 imperative sentences found in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” movie subtitle, those are: 185 affirmatives imperative, 24 negatives imperative, and 25 single verbs. Meanwhile the function of imperative sentence the writer found 119 commands, 50 requests, 33 invitations, 15 warnings, and 17 prohibitions. The writer concludes that the most of utterances that use imperative have a function to give direct order. It is usually used by the king or leader to their armies to do something.
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By studying imperative sentence, we can know what the use of imperative is not only to give command but also request, invite, warn, and forbid someone. It will be better if we should be learning about imperative to avoid misunderstanding with other.
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ABSTRAKSI Trisandy,T.A.Z. 2016. The Analysis of Imperative Sentences in English Subtitle of The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies movie. Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruandan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembiming: (i) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd, (ii) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Kata kunci: Kalimat Perintah, Subtiltle Film, Analisis Sebuah kalimat adalah sekelompok kata-kata yang memiliki makna sendiri, fungsi, penggunaan, dan rasa. Kalimat memiliki peran penting dalam komunikasi karena kita menghasilkan kalimat untuk memberikan pernyataan, perasaan, pertanyaan, dan memberikan perintah untuk lainnya. Ketika kita memberikan perintah, kita biasanya menggunakan kalimat imperatif. Dalam setiap pembicaraan, sebagian besar pembicara menggunakannya untuk memberikan perintah atau permintaan. Di sekolah, biasanya digunakan oleh guru untuk menyuruh siswa melakukan sesuatu misalnya mengerjakan soal, membuka buku, mengumpulkan pekerjaan rumah mereka, menutup pintu, membersihkan papan, dll. Kenyataannya, orang tidak paham bagaimana menggunakan kalimat imperative dengan benar. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidak-pahaman jika kita tidak mengetahui tentang kalimat imperative. Karena kebanyakan orang suka menonton film, penulis mengaitkan dengan fenomena tersebut dengan menganalisis sebuah film yaitu film “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies”. Penulis berharap, pembaca dapat mempelajari kalimat imperative dengan mudah. Sehingga dapat mengurangi ketidak-pahaman ketika sedang berbicara dengan orang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jawaban dari pernyataan masalah: (1) Jenis kalimat perintah apa yang digunakan dalam subtitle film The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies? dan (2) Apa fungsi imperative tersebut yang ditemukan di The Hobbit: subtitle film The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies. Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif tidak menyajikan angka atau statistik tetapi itu tergantung pada pengetahuan peneliti dalam menganalisis data karena data yang didapat berupa ujaran. Sumber data diambil dari subjudul film The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies. Data diperoleh dari ucapan-ucapan yang dihasilkan oleh semua karakter yang menggunakan kalimat imperatif. Dalam hasil penelitian, ditemukan di Subtitle film "The affirmatives penting, 24 negatif fungsi kalimat imperatif penulis
penulis menemukan 234 kalimat penting yang Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies", yaitu: 185 penting, dan 25 kata kerja tunggal. Sementara menemukan 119 perintah, 50 permintaan, 33
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ajakan, 15 peringatan, dan 17 larangan. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian ujaran yang digunakan memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan perintah langsung. Hal ini biasanya digunakan oleh raja atau pemimpin kepada pasukan mereka untuk melakukan sesuatu. Dengan mempelajari kalimat imperatif, kita dapat mengetahui penggunaan kalimat tersebut tidak hanya untuk memberikan perintah langsung tetapi juga untuk meminta, mengajak, memperingatkan, dan melarang seseorang. Ini akan lebih baik jika kita harus belajar tentang kalimat imperatif untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman dengan lainnya.
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TABLE OF CONTENT COVER ........................................................................................................... LOGO .............................................................................................................. TITLE.............................................................................................................. MOTTO AND DEDICATION ...................................................................... ADVAISORS’ APPROVAL.......................................................................... ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ABSTRAK....................................................................................................... TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................. LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................... LIST OF DIAGRAMS ................................................................................... LIST OF APPENDICES................................................................................
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 ..................................................................................................................Bac kground of the Research........................................................................... 1 1.2 ..................................................................................................................Stat ement of the Problem ............................................................................... 4 1.3 ..................................................................................................................Obj ective of the Research .............................................................................. 4 1.4 ..................................................................................................................Sig nificance of the Research ......................................................................... 4 1.5 ..................................................................................................................Sco pe of the Research .................................................................................... 5 1.6 ..................................................................................................................Ope rational Definition..................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Definition of Sentence ................................................................................... 7 xiii
2.1.1 Imperative Sentence ............................................................................. 8 2.1.2 Kinds of Imperative Sentence .............................................................. 9 2.2 The Function of Imperative ............................................................................ 11 2.3 “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies" Movie .......................................... 12 2.4 Review of Previous Research ........................................................................ 17 2.5 Theoretical Framework .................................................................................. 18 CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of the Research .................................................................................. 20 3.2 Data and Data Source .................................................................................... 21 3.3 Collecting Data .............................................................................................. 21 3.4 Data Analysis.................................................................................................. 21 CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 Research Finding ............................................................................................ 24 4.1.1 Kinds of Imperative Sentence in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies" Movie Subtitle Written by Frans Walsh and Philippa Boyens ................................................................................... 24 4.1.2 The Functions of Imperative Sentence in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies" Movie Subtitle Written by Frans Walsh and Philippa Boyens .................................................................. 37 CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 Kinds of Imperative Sentence in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies" Movie Subtitle Written by Frans Walsh and Philippa Boyens........................................................................................................... 53
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5.1.1 Affirmative Imperative ......................................................................... 53 5.1.2 Negative Imperative ............................................................................. 54 5.1.3 Single Verb .......................................................................................... 56 5.2 The Functions of Imperative Sentence in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies" Movie Subtitle Written by Frans Walsh and Philippa Boyens ........................................................................................... 57 5.2.1 Command ............................................................................................. 57 5.2.2 Request................................................................................................. 59 5.2.3 Invitation............................................................................................... 60 5.2.4 Warning ................................................................................................ 61 5.2.5 Prohibition ............................................................................................ 63 CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion...................................................................................................... 65 6.2 Suggestion ...................................................................................................... 66 REFERENCES..................................................................................................... 68 APPENDIX.......................................................................................................... 70 STATEMENT ...................................................................................................... 118 CURRICULUM VITAE ...................................................................................... 119
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LIST OF TABLES
Table
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2.1 Characters of “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie................... 13 2.2 Plot of “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie ............................. 14 3.1 Kinds of Imperative Sentence ........................................................................ 22 3.2 The Functions of Imperative Sentences ......................................................... 23 4.1 Kinds of Imperative Sentence in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie Subtitle Written by Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens............................................................................................................ 25 4.2 The Functions of Imperative Sentence in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie Subtitle Written by Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens....................................................................................... 37
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LIST OF DIAGRAMS
Diagram
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4.1 The Frequency of Imperative Kinds in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie Subtitle Written by Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens............................................................................................................ 36 4.2 The Functions of Imperative Sentence in “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie Subtitle Written by Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens ............................................................................................. 51
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LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1. ..........................................................................................................................S cript of “The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies” Movie Subtitle Written by Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens................................................. 70
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