Tantangan Inovasi Teknologi Bagi Pendidikan Tinggi
Kadarsah Suryadi Rektor ITB
Makasar, 9 Agustus 2017
Five mega -trends in higher education sector
Democratization of knowledge and access : Contestability of Market and Funding
Fiercely competitive domestic and international student markets Challenges to government fundings Competing for new sources of funds
Drivers of Change
Global Mobility
Emerging markets become global-scale in the international student markets Emerging of elite, truly global university brands Academic talent increasingly sourced from emerging market
Source: Earnst & Young in 5th ASEM Rector Conference; Alain Dehaze, Prague April 2016
Ubiquitous content Broadening of access to higher education Increased participation in emerging markets
Digital Technologies
Device-MOOCs and the rise of online learning Digital technologies in campus-based learning Blended learning
Integration with Industry
Scale and detph of industry-based learning Research partnership and commercialization Industry as competitors in sertification and delivery of content
Five Key Drivers –Labor Market Economy
Demographics
Labor Market – 5 Key Drivers
Sociology
Source: Adeco Group in 5th ASEM Rector Conference; Alain Dehaze, Prague April 2016)
Technology
Regulation
Economy: today’s globalised economy faces continuous and unprredictable change. Flexibility is a must to cope with volatility and stay competitive
Technology: 1 in 2 jobs under threat from computerization by 2030
47% of US jobs are at risk from automation, but not all cities have the same job risk, Malaysia 67%, China 77%,Thailand 72%, Cambodia 78%, Ethiopia 85% Million of new job profiles created and skills needed 60% of young people entering the world of work by 2025 will perform jobs not existing today
Demographics: the era of aging 2035 young generation predicted to halve defferences in labour supplie and demand across geographies
Sociology
: Three generations at work Boomers 8% Gen X/Y 76% Gen Z 16%
Regulation: boost talent competitiveness to be “Talent Champions” Countries:
Flexible labour markets Talent mobility Top level education Vocational training
KEMANDIRIAN BANGSA INOVASI TEKNOLOGI ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY
Global Trends
(Adapted from: Roger C.Y. Chen – The Transformation into an Entrepreneurial University: The Experience of First Tech, 2016)
UNESCO
European Union
World Declaration on Higher Education in 1988 Developing entrepreneurial skills and initiative should become major Concerns of higher education
Lisbon Strategy in 2000 Entrepreneurship is one of the new basic skills to be provided through lifelong learning
U.S.
Malaysia
Obama’s Presidential Proclamation in 2012 November is the National Entrepreneuship Month November 16th is the National Entrepreneurs’ Day
National Higher Education Action Plan (2007-2010) To create an ecosystem of entrepreneurship education in higher learning institution is a must
Global Trends (Adapted from: Roger C.Y. Chen – The Transformation into an Entrepreneurial University: The Experience of First Tech, 2016)
China
Taiwan
Promotion of Innovation and Entrepreneuship Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation “Innovation & Startups” Project (2013) by the Chinese Premier Li Keqiang first public call for “mass Ministry of Science and Technology entrepreneurship and innovation” – September 2014 (NT$ 1 billion fund) Encourages mass entrepreneurship and innovation to foster a new engine of growth for greater “Reform of Technological and Vocational Education” Project (2013) by the Ministry of Education social mobility, equity and justice (NT$500 million fund) January 2015, China created a 40-billion-yuan venture capital fund to help innovative firms in their early stages, “Taiwan Silicon Technology” Project (2015) by the Executive Yuan (NT$ 3 billion fund) especially in emerging industries
Indonesia Hari Kebangkitan Teknologi Nasional 10 Agustus 1996 Tahun 2014 Presiden Joko Widodo: Program Nawa Cita Butir 7 : Kemandirian Ekonomi
Sejak Tahun 2014 Menteri Ristek Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi:
Program Hilirisasi Produk Riset Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Inovasi Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Kelembagaan Iptek Dikti Program dan Anggaran Riset,Inovasi, Technopark, Pusat Unggulan Iptek, ... Sejumlah Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia menuju Entrepreneurial University ITB secara formal mendeklarasikan untuk bergerak dari Research University menuju Entrepreneurial University (20 Januari 2015) Banyak PTN – PTS yang melakukan inovasi dan kerjasama industri
Characteristics of the Generation of Universities CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GENERATIONS OF UNIVERSITIES Indicators 1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generation Objective
Education
Education + research
Role
Defending the truth
Discovering nature
Education + research + knowhow exploitation Creating value
Method
Scholastic
Modern science, Monodisciplinary
Modern science, Interdisciplinary
Creating
Professionals
Professionals + scientists
Orientation Language
Universal Latin
National National languages
Professionals + scientists + entrepreneurs Global English
Organization
Nationes, faculties, colleges
Faculties
University institutes
Sumber: 3RDGENERATION UNIVERSITIES - A.Demir November 4, 2013
Definitions of an Entrepreneurial University …Entrepreneurial University is defined as a university that has the ability to innovate, recognise and create opportunities, work in teams, take risks and respond to challenges (Kirby, 2002a), on its own, seeks to work out a substantial shift in organisational character so as to arrive at a more promising posture for the future (Clark, 1998). In other words, is a natural incubator that provides support structures for teachers and students to initiate new ventures: intellectual, commercial and conjoint (Etzkowitz, 2003).” Sumber: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITIES: AN INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH: Maribel Guerrero-Cano David Urbano, David Kirby A Working Paper in the Documents de treball d'economia de l'empresa series (2006) updated
Definition of Innovation (Wissema, J.G, 2009)
The successful introduction of something new, successful as shown by acceptance in the market or other use. An innovation is often based on an invention. If the innovation substantially changes social practices, it is called disruptive innovation
The process of identifying and starting a business venture, sourcing and organizing the resources while taking the risks and reaping the rewards! An entrepreneur commercializes an innovation! Identifying an unmet need and filling it!
Entrepreneurial University Objectives Excellence in Teaching & Learning: employee/professional
Excellence in Research/Community Services: researchers/peneliti
Excellence in Innovation: Innovator/entrepreneur
Excellence Teaching & Learning Akreditasi Nasional & Internasional No
Lembaga
Keterangan
1
ABET (USA)
Akreditasi
2
ASIIN (GERMANY)
Akreditasi
3
KAAB (SOUTH KOREA)
Akreditasi
4
RSC (UNITED KINGDOM)
Akreditasi
5
ABEST21 (JAPAN)
Akreditasi
6 7
AUN-QA (ASEAN) JABEE (JAPAN)
Quality Assurance Akreditasi
8
Dll
-
Excellence in Research Interdisciplines Pusat Unggulan IPTEKS (PUI)
PUI Broadband Wireless Access PUI Nanosains & Nanoteknologi PUI Teknologi Transportasi Berkelanjutan PUI Teknologi Pertahanan & Keamanan ....
Interdisciplines & International Networking Menteri Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Wakil Duta Besar Amerika Serikat, meluncurkan USAID’s Sustainable Higher Education Research Alliances Program
(USAID SHERA) senilai $20 Juta Dolar AS dalam bentuk hibah penelitian untuk lima perguruan tinggi di Indonesia.
Universitas Indonesia (UI) : Urban Development and Planning, Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) :Public Health and Infection Disease, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) : Environment, Energy and Maritime Sciences Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) : Food Security and Self Sufficiency Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) :Sustainable Transportation Technologies Sumber: SIARAN PERS Kemenristek Dikti No. 21/SP/HM/BKKP/III/2017 Jakarta, 21 Maret 2017
Excellence in Innovation - Unit kelengkapan ITB Entrepreneurial University
Benchmark Program Studi Kewirausahaan MK Pilihan Manajemen Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Kelompok Keahlian Pusat Penelitian dan Pusat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Lembaga Pengembangan Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Innovation Park
HKUST Business School
Benchmark
Sumber: Steven J. DeKrey, Ph.D. International Congress on Trends in Higher Education “Entrepreneurship in Education President, Asian Institute of Management June 6, 2014
• Business Plan • Competitions • Coursework • On Line Entrep EMBA
• Field #3, Mandatory Class In Second Semester • REAL WORLD Format
Examples of Practices in Preparing Entrepreneurs
• Supporting Start ups: The Founders Institute, Endeavor, • Leader in Entrepreneurship e-Tohum • Mission: Educate Entrepreneurial Leaders! • Select Seven Important Traits?
Babson College
• $100K Competition Innovation Track • Alumni : US$2 Trillion • 11th largest economy, • Technology is Key
• Plattner Institute of Design: Conbines • Business, Engineering and Design Content
MIT SLOAN
AIM
• Incubation Center • Global Social Venture Competition
• Business Plan Competition • Sending out all teams • VC Courses and Speakers • ONE UST with Engineering
1. Kelompok Keilmuan/Keahlian : 102 KK
Cluster Sains Cluster Engineering Cluster Seni dan Humaniora Cluster Bisnis dan Manajemen
20
2. Seven Research Centers & 22 Centers
Center for Research on New and Renewable Energy Center for Research on Information and Communication Technology Center for Research on Bioscience and Biotechnology Center for Research on Infrastructure and Regional Center for Research on Cultural and Environmental Products Center for Research on Disaster Mitigation Center for Research on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
21
3. (National) Leading Center for Science and Technology in ITB (2016) Supported by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (“Pusat Unggulan Iptek - PUI”)
PUI Broadband Wireless Access PUI Nanoscience & Nanotechnology PUI Sustainable Transportation Technology PUI Defense & Security Technology
4. LPIK - Institute For Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Development Academic Environment Patent
Business Environment
?
Commercial Product
Researcher
? Research Process
Precommercial Prototype
Business Commercial Start up Product
Research
Facillity/ Infra structure Education Process
Graduates
?
Potential Entrepreneur
Start up Entrepre neur
Knowledge
IIED-ITB
Start up Capital
Bank
Business Enterprise
Industry
Access to Market Biz Community
Market/ Customer
Student Biz Owner
Proto Employee Produk
Venture Investment
?
ITB Innovation Park
Encourage the synergism between universities and industry 2. Transfer technology research institutes and educational institutions to industry and society 3. Fostering knowledge-based economic sectors through a process of continuous innovation 4. To create new business opportunities and the creation of added value for companies that are growing 5. Generating employment opportunities based on technology 6. The region is conducive to giving birth knowledgeable workers 7. Encouraging entrepreneurship for companies, new innovations 1.
Until 2017 Business Incubator managed by LPIK ITB already has 70 selected startup tenants and located at Co-Working space LPIK ITB, and 15% of it already have commercialization partner
Provide consultations and information regarding government policies regarding patents and other things related. There are also activities relating to the study of the market, to know the demand of the market, so the ITB Business and Innovation Center can generate innovations applicable.
inputs : the process of fostering innovation ITB is a group of lecturers / students and / or alumni who have innovative ideas that want to be commercialized in the form of start-up output : the coaching process concerning entrepreneurial as initiation of business that is ready to develop and / or then can be further developed through the incubation process in LPIK
TECHNOPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION PROGRAM (TOP)
TOP 1
TOP 2
TOP 3 (PTC)
Level 3: Bisnis Inisiasi
Level 1: Before Product-Market Fit 1. Memahami Pasar dan potensi pasar 2. Mampu membuat Bisnis model
Level 2: After Product-Market Fit1. Dasar-dasar
Prototype development Inisiasi Bisnis
Manajemen Start up 2. Mampu membuat Business Plan
29
• Exhibition, seminar and conference • Business and management consultation
• Socialization and discussion • Festival/conference
Coworking space
Idea Hunting Room
Exhibition Room
Working & Coffee Room
Brainstorming Room
Meeting & Multimedia Room
FOUR CLUSTER OF INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
FOOD, HEALTH AND LIFESCIENCE
ICT, CREATIVE INDUSTRY AND SERVICE • PCB Design Center and Joint Research and Innovation on Cyber Security with Soon Chun Hyang University Korea • Training Program of ICT with Gyeonggy Prov and Ajou University Korea
70 Start-ups in ITB Innovation Park
INSITEK
KINETIK
TESLA DAYA ELEKTRIKA
34
Kerjasama Pengembangan Katalis ITB-Pertamina
Kemitraan dengan Industri Pengembangan Katalis Hydrotreating Nafta Penelitian Skala Lab
Katalis ‘Merah Putih’ PK-100-HS 2007
2004
(A) Katalis Ni-Mo/Al2O3, (B) Uji Aktivitas di Reaktor Batch, (C) Uji di Reaktor Skala Pilot – R&D Pertamina
Implementasi Skala Komersial 2011
Peralatan Pabrik Katalis Pilot berkapasitas 50100 kg/hari di R&D Pertamina
Komersialisasi PK-100-HS Reaktor NHT RU II Dumai (2011)
Reaktor NHT RU IV Cilacap (2014)
Reaktor NHT RU VI Balongan (Feb 2015)
Langkah lanjut: kemandirian Pertamina dalam menyediakan katalis-katalis untuk Kilang-Kilang Pertamina
Penelitian Bioenenergi ITB-Dengan Industri
Kemitraan dengan Industri Penelitian
Pilot-Plant
Biodiesel
Sejak 2006
Bio-avtur
Rintisan kerjasama industri
Diesel hijau (Green-diesel)
Pengembangan Katalis dan Proses dengan Pertamina
Uji Katalis skala pilot
Bioetanol
Kerjasama dengan Industri (Pengembangan Teknologi)
Persiapan Uji Skala Pilot
Bensin hijau (Greengasoline) Biohidrogen
Kerjasama industri
Biogas
Uji Skala Lab
Uji Skala Pilot
Gasifikasi
Uji Skala Lab
Uji Skala Pilot
Komersial
kapasitas 20 ton/hari
Testing di Kilang Pertamina
Pendanaan dari Pemerintah (LPDP, Dikti) Implementasi di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (Skala 1 MW)
Sudah diproduksi massal di Cikarang (Launching oleh Menristek)
UAV INDO
ALL ROUND UAV (TRL 9)
38
KFX-IFX JOINT FIGHTER (TRL 7)
39
Entrepreneurial University
Faktor Budaya
Entrepreneurial University
Perlu Venture Capital/Business Angels
99% built bridge
1% missing
Sumber: Why universities should create Business Angels groups based on their alumni groups ? Paulo Andrez President Emeritus EBAN (European Trade Association for Business Angels)
Istanbul, 6th March 2014
University Business Angels groups: the 1% piece that fixes the innovation “bridge” 0% missing
Sumber: Why universities should create Business Angels groups based on their alumni groups ?
Istanbul, 6th March 2014
Paulo Andrez President Emeritus EBAN (European Trade Association for Business Angels) 43
Terima Kasih 44
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Some Products of Centers for Research
PPIK: Powering the Megacity: Sustainable Energy Transition In Jakarta’s Land Transportation
136.7o
Oxige Iron Lithium Chrome Silicon n
PPIK: Co-Benefits Of Community Based Water Supply Management
PPNN: First Principle Calculation of Li2Fe0.5Cr0.5SiO4 For Li-Ion Battery Cathode
LICENSED OUT INVENTIONS
Adsorben for Gas Desulfurisation
Hidrocarbon Refrigerant
Adsorben for Gas Desulfurisation
Utilization Trial of Adsorben Gas Desulfurisation in fertilizer plant of PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda
Naphta Hydrotreating Catalist
Utilization of Naphta Hydrotreating Catalist in oil refinery of PT PertaminaCilacap
48
COAL UPGRADING TECHNOLOGY
49
TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
EREV Based Vehicles EREV: Extended Range Electric Vehicle
• Kendaraan Delivery TRIKE Berbasis EREV • Kerjasama PT POS / LPiK ITB • Produksi Masal ~2017 -2018
• Kendaraan Utility Pembersih Jalan • Produksi Masal ~2018 -2019
• Kendaraan Box Delivery Berbasis EREV • Kerjasama PT POS / LPiK ITB • Produksi Masal ~2019 -2020
Railed Vehicle
• Automated Guided Rel • Kerjasama PT LEN/ITB
• Medium Speed Train • Kerjasama PT INKA/ITB
• Desain & Manufaktur Interior Kereta • Kerjasama PT DTI/ITB
Innovation on Train Automated Guided Transit (AGT)
Tim Peneliti: - Gurubesar : 11 - Doktor : 28 Asisten Peneliti 100 Mahasiswa S1, S2 dan S3
TEST TRACK PT LEN
Training Plane
Kerjasama ITB/BPA Peneliti - Gurubesar : 5 - Doktor : 15 Asisten Peneliti 30 Mahasiswa S1, S2 dan S3
TARGET DRONE (TRL 9) UAV INDO
ALLROUND UAV (TRL 9) UAV INDO
ALL ROUND UAV (TRL 9) UAV INDO
UNDERWATER VEHICLE (TRL 8)
GaneshBlue Sea Glider
KFX-IFX JOINT FIGHTER (TRL 7)
FOOD, HEALTH AND LIFE-SCIENCE
Some Products of Centers for Research
PP BB: Herbal Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic dan Food
HERB COMPOSITION FOR ANTI TUBERCULOSIS
Symbiotic Microbes
Kontrol
Karagenan 0.2%
Nano Karagenan 0.2%
PPNN: Anti Aging Mechanism Using Nano-Propolis in Human Normal Skin Cells Induced by Nanomaterial Based ZN-TBP
PPNN: Studi Efek Penyalutan Nanopartikel Karagenan terhadap Proses Pematangan Buah untuk Aplikasi Pasca Panen
Some other products
ICT, CREATIVE INDUSTRY AND SERVICE • PCB Design Center dan Joint Research and Innovation on Cyber Security WITH Soon Chun Hyang University Korea • Program training ICT WITH Gyeonggy Prov AND Ajou University Korea
PPSRD: Puzzle Rattanimal: Produk Mainan Kinetik Berbahan Rotan
4G/WiMax Products
SUPPORTING INDUSTRIES • • • • • • • • • • •
PINDAD LEN INTI UAVINDO Nusantara Aero Tera Scan Telenetika Trimitra Wisesa Putrindo Carita Boat BETA Nusantara Bhimasena 70
CLIENTS • • • • •
KEMENHAN (Ministry of Defence) TNI (Arm Forces) LAPAN (National Aeronautics and Astronautics Centre) BPPT (Development and Application of Technology Agency) RISTEK DIKTI (Ministry of Research and High Education)
71
ITB DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
72
UAV INDO
TARGET DRONE (TRL 9)
73
PANZER SIMULATOR (TRL 8)
• Driving operation training of army combat vehicles esp. tank and panzer. • Modular and flexible that can be adapted for various type of vehicles & weapons. 74
SHOOTING SIMULATOR (TRL 8) • Small armfire operation training of military unity. • Modular and flexible that can be adapted for various weapon.
75
MOBILE AIR FORCE COMMAND CENTRE (TRL 8) • Centre for command operational control. Integrate the command control of supporting units of air force batalyon (ARHANUD)
76
ROKET KENDALI (TRL 7)
77
Terima Kasih 78
