1 SKRIPSI GAME SECACANDI UNTUK PENGENALAN SEJARAH CANDI-CANDI DAERAH JAWA TENGAH Disusun oleh : MELINDA SAFITRI PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTA...
GAME SECACANDI UNTUK PENGENALAN SEJARAH CANDI-CANDI DAERAH JAWA TENGAH
Disusun oleh : MELINDA SAFITRI 13.07.0080
PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG 2016
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ABSTRAK
Mempromosikan dan memasarkan potensi yang dimiliki Jawa Tengah adalah salah satu program Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan mengusung slogan Jateng Gayeng. Beberapa merupakan budaya peninggalan orang-orang jaman Hindu Budha yang telah menjadi objek wisata bagi wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Banyak tersimpan sejarah di dalam masing-masing peninggalan candi tersebut yang seringkali pengunjung tidak mengetahuinya. Aplikasi game Secacandi dirancang agar dapat menjawab masalah yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam mempromosikan objek wisata candi. Dibuatnya aplikasi Game ini guna mengenalkan wisata candi yang berada di Jawa Tengah kepada masyarakat. Dalam aplikasi game ini pemain diminta untuk bisa menyelesaikan tahapan rintangan yang terdiri dari simulasi petualangan menuju candi, menyusun candi, dan sejarah candi. Pada permainan simulasi perjalanan pemain dihadang oleh beberapa rintangan seperti bebatuan, dan hewan-hewan kecil yang berjalan. Konsep permainan yang diambil adalah Adventure Game sehingga memberikan kesan menyenangkan. Kata Kunci :Jawa tengah, Jateng Gayeng, Sejarah Candi, Adventure Game
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT sehingga bisa menyelesaikan skripsi ini yang berjudul “GAME SECACANDI UNTUK PENGENALAN SEJARAH CANDI-CANDI DAERAH JAWA TENGAH”. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana pendidikan bagi mahasiswa program S1 pada program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang. Penulis sadar skripsi ini jauh dari kata sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat diharapkan untuk kesempurnaan laporan skripsi. Selesai skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan beberapa pihak, sehingga pada kesempatan ini penulis dengan penuh rasa hormat mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah bersedia membantu secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Terutama kepada yang saya hormati: 1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Yohanes Budi Widianarko, M.Sc selaku Rektor Universitas Katolik Soegijapranta Semarang. 2. Bapak Erdhi Widyarto N, M.T, S.T selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Katolik Soegijapranta Semarang. 3. Ibu T. Brenda Chandrawati, M.T, S.T selaku Ketua Prodi Sistem Informasi UniversitasKatolik Soegijapranta Semarang. 4. Dr. Ridwan Sanjaya, S.E, S.Kom, MS.IEC. dan Bapak Albertus Dwi Yoga Widiantoro, S.Kom, M.Komselaku dosen pembimbing skripsi yang telah bersedia memberikan kritik dan sarannya. 5. Bapak dan Ibu dosen serta staf di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, khususnya Program Studi Sistem Informasi yang telah banyak membantu dalam studi. 6. Teristimewa kepada Orang Tua, yang selalu mendoakan dan memberikan motivasi. kepada penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. vi
Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu, berharap skripsi ini bisa bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan menjadi bahan masukan bagi dunia pendidikan.
Semarang,
Maret 2016
Penulis,
Melinda Safitri NIM. 13.07.0080
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DAFTAR ISI Cover ............................................................................................................................................... i Lembar Pengesahan ....................................................................................................................... ii Hal Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi Untuk Kepentingan Akademis ......................................... iii Pernyataan Keaslian Karya Ilmiah................................................................................................. iv Abstrak .............................................................................................................................................v Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................................................. vi Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................................................... ix Daftar Gambar ............................................................................................................................. xii Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................................................ xvi BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................................1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................................2 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................................................3 BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Pariwisata ..............................................................................................................................3 2.2 Game ......................................................................................................................................3 2.2.2 Game Engine Yang Digunakan ........................................................................................4 2.2.3 Genre Video Game ............................................................................................................5 2.3 Konsep Dasar Animasi ..........................................................................................................6 2.4 Perancangan Game Secacandi ...............................................................................................8 BAB 3 PERANCANGAN PEMBUATAN GAME 3.1 Perancangan Pembuatan Game .............................................................................................9 3.1.1 Metode Hipo .....................................................................................................................9 3.1.2 Perancangan Game ...........................................................................................................9 3.1.2.1 Menentukan Genre Game ............................................................................................9 3.1.2.2 Menentukan Game Menu .............................................................................................9 3.1.2.3 Menentukan Nama Game ...........................................................................................10 3.1.2.4 Menentukan Candi Pada Game ..................................................................................10 3.1.2.5 Menentukan Tool .......................................................................................................12 3.1.2.6 Menentukan Gameplay ..............................................................................................12 ix
3.1.2.6.1 Alur Game ...........................................................................................................12 3.1.2.6.2 Flowchart Sistem ................................................................................................13 3.1.2.6.3 Rancangan Naskah ..............................................................................................16 3.1.2.6.4 Story Board .........................................................................................................17 3.1.3 Implementasi....................................................................................................................25 3.1.3.1 Persiapan Asset-asset Game .......................................................................................25 3.1.3.2 Analisa Kebutuhan Game .........................................................................................26 3.1.3.3 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................................26 3.2 Kerangka Pikiran .................................................................................................................26 3.3 Analisis Game Yang Sama ..................................................................................................26 3.4 Pengertian Game HD Android ............................................................................................28 3.5 Pengembangan Game ..........................................................................................................29 3.5.1 Desain Karakter Game ....................................................................................................29 3.5.2 Asset Game .....................................................................................................................29 3.5.3 Tampilan Interface ..........................................................................................................30 BAB 4 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1. Sejarah Candi Dalam Bentuk Game ....................................................................................65 4.2. Game dan Program Permerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah .....................................................65 4.3. Game Dalam Pencapaian Sasaran Program Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah .................66 4.4. Membuat Konsep Game Berkelanjutan ...............................................................................66 4.5. Batasan Implementasi ..........................................................................................................68 4.6. Implementasi Game .............................................................................................................69 4.7. Pengukuran ..........................................................................................................................69 4.8. Hasil Pengukuran .................................................................................................................73 BAB 5 PENUTUP 5.1 Kesimpulan ..........................................................................................................................80 5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................................................80 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................81
Lampiran 1 Event Sheet Susun Candi Gsong ...............................................................................84 x
Lampiran 2 Event Sheet Susun Borobudur ...................................................................................85 Lampiran 3 Event Sheet Susun Dieng ..........................................................................................86 Lampiran 4 Event Sheet Susun Cetho ..........................................................................................88 Lampiran 5 Event Sheet Susun Plaosan ........................................................................................91 Lampiran 6 Event Sheet Susun Pringapus ....................................................................................94 Lampiran 7 Tampilan Game Dengan Bahasa Inggris ...................................................................98 Lampiran 8 Data Pengunjung Dari Pemprov Jateng ...................................................................106
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Tampilan Constract 2...................................................................................................5 Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alur Menu Utama ......................................................................................13 Gambar 3.2 Diagram Alur Game Play ..........................................................................................14 Gambar 3.3 Diagram Alur Hasil Susun Candi ..............................................................................14 Gambar 3.4 Diagram Alur Petunjuk .............................................................................................15 Gambar 3.5 Diagram Alur Menu Credits ......................................................................................15 Gambar 3.6 Rancangan Naskah ....................................................................................................16 Gambar 3.7 Storyboard Intro ........................................................................................................17 Gambar 3.8 Storyboard Opening ..................................................................................................18 Gambar 3.9 Storyboard Menu .......................................................................................................18 Gambar 3.10 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 1 .....................................................................................19 Gambar 3.11 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 2 .....................................................................................19 Gambar 3.12 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 3 ......................................................................................20 Gambar 3.13 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 4 ......................................................................................20 Gambar 3.14 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 5 ......................................................................................21 Gambar 3.15 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 6 ......................................................................................21 Gambar 3.16 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 7 ......................................................................................22 Gambar 3.17 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 8 ......................................................................................22 Gambar 3.18 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 9 ......................................................................................23 Gambar 3.19 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 10 ....................................................................................23 Gambar 3.20 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 11 ....................................................................................24 Gambar 3.21 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 12 ....................................................................................24 Gambar 3.22 Storyboard Lokasi Candi 13 ....................................................................................25 Gambar 3.23 Kerangka Pikiran......................................................................................................26 Gambar 3.24 Menu Game RPG .....................................................................................................27 Gambar 3.25 Antar Muka Game Edukasi ......................................................................................27 Gambar 3.26 Menu Budaya Multiplayer .......................................................................................28 xii
Gambar 3.27 Karakter Game .........................................................................................................29 Gambar 3.28 Asset Tombol ..........................................................................................................29 Gambar 3.29 Intro Secacandi .........................................................................................................30 Gambar 3.30 Pilihan Bahasa ..........................................................................................................30 Gambar 3.31 Credit Game .............................................................................................................31 Gambar 3.32 Menu ........................................................................................................................31 Gambar 3.33 Lokasi Candi Gedung Songo ..................................................................................32 Gambar 3.34 Lokasi Candi Borobudur ..........................................................................................32 Gambar 3.35 Lokasi Candi Dieng .................................................................................................33 Gambar 3.36 Lokasi Candi Cetho ..................................................................................................33 Gambar 3.37 Lokasi Candi Plaosan ...............................................................................................34 Gambar 3.38 Lokasi Candi Pringapus ...........................................................................................34 Gambar 3.39 Tahukah Kamu ........................................................................................................35 Gambar 3.40 Cara Main Petualangan ............................................................................................35 Gambar 3.41 Cara Main Susun Candi ..........................................................................................36 Gambar 3.42 Isi Permainan ...........................................................................................................36 Gambar 3.43 Petunjuk di Petualangan ...........................................................................................37 Gambar 3.44 Petualangan Candi Gedung Songo Tampak Depan
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Gambar 3.45 Petualangan Candi Gedung Songo Tampak Belakang ............................................38 Gambar 3.46 Event Sheet Petualangan Candi Gedung Songo ......................................................40 Gambar 3.47 Petualangan Candi Borobudur Tampak Depan ........................................................40 Gambar 3.48 Event Sheet Petualangan Candi Borobudur .............................................................42 Gambar 3.49 Petualangan Candi Dieng Tampak Depan ...............................................................42 Gambar 3.50 Event Sheet Petualangan Candi Dieng.....................................................................44 Gambar 3.51 Petualangan Candi Cetho Tampak Depan ...............................................................44 Gambar 3.52 Event Sheet Petualangan C.Cetho............................................................................46 Gambar 3.53 Petualangan Candi Plaosan Tampak Depan.............................................................46 Gambar 3.54 Event Sheet Petualangan C.Plaosan .........................................................................48 Gambar 3.55 Petualangan Candi Pringapus Tampak Depan .........................................................49 Gambar 3.56 Event Sheet Petualangan C.Pringapus .....................................................................51 xiii
Gambar 3.57 Hasil Ahkir Bermain Petualangan............................................................................51 Gambar 3.58 Permainan Sususn Candi Gedung Songo .................................................................52 Gambar 3.59 Event Sheet Sususn Candi Gsongo ..........................................................................53 Gambar 3.60 Permainan Sususn Candi Borobudur .......................................................................54 Gambar 3.61 Permainan Sususn Candi Dieng ...............................................................................54 Gambar 3.62 Permainan Sususn Candi Cetho ...............................................................................55 Gambar 3.63 Permainan Sususn Candi Plaosan ............................................................................56 Gambar 3.64 Permainan Sususn Candi Pringapus .........................................................................56 Gambar 3.65 Hasil Ahkir Bermain Susun Candi ...........................................................................57 Gambar 3.66 Sejarah Candi Gedung Songo ..................................................................................57 Gambar 3.67 Sejarah Candi Borobudur .........................................................................................58 Gambar 3.68 Sejarah Candi Dieng ................................................................................................58 Gambar 3.69 Sejarah Candi Cetho.................................................................................................59 Gambar 3.70 Sejarah Candi Plaosan ..............................................................................................59 Gambar 3.71 Sejarah Candi Pringapus ..........................................................................................60 Gambar 3.72 Tambah Skor ............................................................................................................60 Gambar 3.73 Pertanyaan di C.Gedung Songo ...............................................................................61 Gambar 3.74 Pertanyaan di C.Borobudur ......................................................................................61 Gambar 3.75 Pertanyaan di C.Dieng .............................................................................................62 Gambar 3.76 Pertanyaan di C.Cetho..............................................................................................62 Gambar 3.77 Pertanyaan di C.Plaosan ...........................................................................................63 Gambar 3.78 Pertanyaan di C.Pringapus .......................................................................................63 Gambar 3.79 Tampilan Ketika Benar ............................................................................................64 Gambar 3.80 Tampilan Ketika Salah .............................................................................................64 Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Blogger Secacandi .....................................................................................66 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Link Google Play Secacandi......................................................................67 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Share ke Media Sosial ...............................................................................67 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Hasil setelah di Share.................................................................................68 LAMPIRAN Gambar 3.81 Credit Game Inggris ................................................................................................98 Gambar 3.82 Menu Inggris ............................................................................................................98 xiv
Gambar 3.83 Lokasi Candi Gedung Songo Inggris .......................................................................99 Gambar 3.84 Lokasi Candi Borobudur Inggris..............................................................................99 Gambar 3.85 Lokasi Candi Dieng Inggris ...................................................................................100 Gambar 3.86 Lokasi Candi Cetho Inggris ...................................................................................100 Gambar 3.87 Lokasi Candi Plaosan Inggris ................................................................................101 Gambar 3.88 Lokasi Candi Pringapus Inggris .............................................................................101 Gambar 3.89 Lokasi Isi Permaianan Inggris................................................................................102 Gambar 3.90 Lokasi Petunjuk di Petualangan Inggris.................................................................102 Gambar 3.91 Permainan Susun Candi Borobudur .......................................................................103 Gambar 3.92 Sejarah Candi Gedung Songo Inggris ....................................................................103 Gambar 3.93 Sejarah Candi Borobudur Inggris ..........................................................................104 Gambar 3.94 Sejarah Candi Dieng Inggris ..................................................................................104 Gambar 3.95 Sejarah Candi Cetho Inggris ..................................................................................105 Gambar 3.96 Sejarah Candi Plaosan Inggris ...............................................................................105 Gambar 3.97 Sejarah Candi Pringapus Inggris ............................................................................106
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Rancangan Naskah.............................................................................................................17
