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Pertukaran cairan vagina merupakan salah satu media penularan HIV/AIDS. Kongkow Lez
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16
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17
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18
!%*30)'."*,%#%/%*5'-"("*%0*=%'1%3%'/2.4*)#%-'$"-()%*'.%-)&'#"0:%3)'/"()*,4*,%*'.".%/*%)'-"/-?'!"."*#%0%'34*)%'&"#"02' ŵĞŵƉƵŶLJĂŝĚĞĮŶŝƐŝĚĂŶŬŽŶƐĞƉLJĂŶŐũĞůĂƐŵĞŶŐĞŶĂŝƐĞŬƐ͕LJĂŝƚƵƉĞƌƐĞƚƵďƵŚĂŶĂŶƚĂƌĂůĂŬŝͲůĂŬŝĚĂŶƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶĚĂŶƚĞƌũĂĚŝƉĞŶĞƚƌĂƐŝ͘ 6".43)%*'!%*30)'."*:"$%-/%*'1"*"#0%-)'%3%$%&'.%-4/*=%'%$%#'/"$%.)*'$%/)<$%/)'%#%4'1"*)-'/"'3%$%.'%$%#'/"$%.)*'1"0".14%*'%#%4' ǀĂŐŝŶĂ͘<ŽŶƐĞƉŚƵďƵŶŐĂŶƐĞŬƐĚŝĚƵŶŝĂŐĂLJ͕ũƵŐĂůĞďŝŚũĞůĂƐ͕ŬĂƌĞŶĂĂĚĂƉĞŶĞƚƌĂƐŝƉĞŶŝƐƉĂĚĂĂŶĂů͘>ĂůƵďĂŐĂŝŵĂŶĂŵĞŶĚĞĮŶŝƐŝŬĂŶ &4(4*,%*'-"/-'(%,)'/2.4*)#%-'$"-()%*K'!%*30)'14*'.".1"0#%*=%/%*'%1%/%&'-43%&'(%*=%/'$)#"0%#40'=%*,'.".(%&%-'/2*-"1'-"/-' 3%$%.'0"$%-)'$"-()%*?''' DĞŶĂŶŐŐĂƉŝƉĞŶĚĂƉĂƚƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶ͕ĂŬƵŵĞŵďĂŐŝŬĂŶŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƐŝƉƌĂŬƟŬͲƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůůĞƐďŝĂŶLJĂŶŐďĞƌƐƵŵďĞƌ3$0('+$'-"/-' %.%*'(%,)'$"-()%*?'6"-4$)#%*/45'3$0('+$ƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚĚĂůĂŵďĂŚĂƐĂ/ŶŐŐƌŝƐ͕ĚĂŶďƵŬĂŶŬŽŶƚĞŬƐ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͕ũĂĚŝƐĞďŝƐĂŵƵŶŐŬŝŶ ŬƵĂĚĂƉƚĂƐŝŬĂŶĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶŬƵLJĂŶŐƐĞŵŽŐĂŬŽŶƚĞŬƐŶLJĂůĞďŝŚĚĞŬĂƚĚĞŶŐĂŶƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶ͘WƌĂŬƟŬͲƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůŝŶŝŝƐƟůĂŚŶLJĂ ŵĂƐŝŚĚĂůĂŵďĂŚĂƐĂ/ŶŐŐƌŝƐĚĂŶĂŬƵďĞůƵŵƚĂŚƵƉĞŶĞƌũĞŵĂŚĂŶLJĂŶŐƚĞƉĂƚĚĂůĂŵďĂŚĂƐĂ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͘dĞŶƚƵƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůůĞƐďŝĂŶ ďĂŶLJĂŬŵĂĐĂŵĚĂŶŐĂLJĂ͘/ŶŝďĞƌĚĂƐĂƌŬĂŶƉĞŶŐĞƚĂŚƵĂŶŬƵĚĂƌŝƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶƐĞŬƐƉƌŝďĂĚŝŬƵĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶLJĂŶŐďĞƌďĞĚĂͲďĞĚĂ͕ ŬĂƌĞŶĂďĞƌďĞĚĂŽƌĂŶŐďĞƌďĞĚĂũƵŐĂƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůLJĂŶŐĚŝƐƵŬĂŝŶLJĂ͘ĞďĞƌĂƉĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƐŝƚĞŶƚĂŶŐƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůũƵŐĂƉĞƌŶĂŚĂŬƵ 3%1%#/%*'3%0)'(4/4'#"*#%*,'-"/-'$"-()%*?'H%.4*'&%0)')#4'%/4'&%*=%'."*:"$%-/%*'+4/41'("("0%1%'&%$'=%*,'#"0/%)#'3"*,%*')-4'-"/-' %.%*?' WĞƌƚĂŵĂŬƵũĞůĂƐŬĂŶƚĞŶƚĂŶŐ+4'0"5'(6!"=%)#4'."*,,"-"/<,"-"//%*'>%,)*%5'#"04#%.%'(%,)%*'/$)#20)-'1%3%'(%,)%*'#4(4&'1%-%*,%*5' ŵŝƐĂůŶLJĂƉĂĚĂǀĂŐŝŶĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͘ŝŬŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƐůĞƐďŝĂŶ͕ƉƌĂŬƟŬŝŶŝĚŝƐĞďƵƚ͚ĚƵŵĞŬ͛ĂŬƌŽŶŝŵĚĂƌŝĂĚƵŵĞŵĞŬ͘^ĞůĂŝŶŝƚƵďŝƐĂũƵŐĂ ŵĞŶŐŐĞƐĞŬŬĂŶǀĂŐŝŶĂƉĂĚĂďĂŐŝĂŶƚƵďƵŚLJĂŶŐůĂŝŶ͕ƐĞƉĞƌƟƚƵůĂŶŐĞŬŽƌ͕ƉĞƌƵƚ͕ƉĂŚĂ͕LJĂŶŐƉĞŶƟŶŐŬŝƚĂĚĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŵĞƌĂƐĂŶLJĂŵĂŶ͘ >ĞďŝŚƉĞŶƟŶŐůĂŐŝŚĂƌƵƐĂĚĂŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂƐŝĂŐĂƌŬŝƚĂŵĞŶŐĞƚĂŚƵŝƉĞƌůĂŬƵĂŶƐĞƉĞƌƟĂƉĂLJĂŶŐŵĞŵďƵĂƚŶLJĂŵĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͘ 6"34%5'.'78'19ĂƚĂƵŵĞŶũŝůĂƚďĂŐŝĂŶƐĞŶƐŝƟĨƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͕ƐĞƉĞƌƟǀĂŐŝŶĂĂƚĂƵŬůŝƚŽƌŝƐ͘<ůŝƚŽƌŝƐŵĞƌƵƉĂŬĂŶďĂŐŝĂŶƉĂůŝŶŐƐĞŶƐŝƟĨƉĂĚĂ 1"0".14%*5'/%0"*%'3)'(%,)%*')#4'#"03%1%#'-"/)#%0'".1%#'14$4&'0)(4'$"()&'-%0%A?';@%3)5':)/%')*,)*'."0%*,-%*,'1%-%*,%*5'/$)#20)-')*)' ďĂŐŝĂŶƉĂůŝŶŐƐĞŶƐŝƟĨƵŶƚƵŬďŝƐĂĚŝƌĂŶŐƐĂŶŐ͘͟<ĞƐƵůŝƚĂŶŶLJĂĂĚĂůĂŚũŝŬĂŬŝƚĂƟĚĂŬŵĞŶŐĞƚĂŚƵŝŬĂƉĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŵĞƌĂƐĂŶLJĂŵĂŶ͘<ŝƚĂ ƉĞƌůƵŵĞŶĂŶLJĂŬĂŶŬĞƉĂĚĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶƚĞƌůĞďŝŚĚĂŚƵůƵĂƉĂŬĂŚŵĞŶLJƵŬĂŝŶLJĂĂƚĂƵƟĚĂŬ͘<ĂƌĞŶĂƐĞďĂŐŝĂŶŽƌĂŶŐďĞůƵŵƚĞŶƚƵŵĞŶLJƵŬĂŝ .'78'19?';@%*,%*'/%0"*%'/)#%'."*=4/%)'.'78'19͕ůĂůƵŵĞŵĂŬƐĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶƵŶƚƵŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŶLJĂ͘zĂŶŐƐĞƉĞƌƟŝƚƵƟĚĂŬďĞŶĂƌ͘͟:ŝŬĂ 1%-%*,%*'/)#%'."*=4/%)*=%5'$%*,/%&<$%*,/%&*=%'%3%$%&'1"0#%.%'/)#%'-"*#4&'#4(4&'1%-%*,%*'3"*,%*'()()0'3%*'12-)-)'/)#%'3)'%#%-' ƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͘>ĂůƵƉĞƌůĂŚĂŶͲůĂŚĂŶŬŝƚĂďƵŬĂŬĞĚƵĂƉĂŚĂŶLJĂ͕ƐĞƉĞƌƟŵĞŵďƵŬĂŬĞĚƵĂƐĂLJĂƉŬƵƉƵͲŬƵƉƵ͘<ĞŵƵĚŝĂŶŬŝƚĂďŝƐĂŵĞŵƵůĂŝ ŵĞŶĐŝƵŵďĂŐŝĂŶǀĂŐŝŶĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶĚĂŶƚĞƉĂƚƉĂĚĂŬůŝƚŽƌŝƐŶLJĂ͘ĚĂďĂŚĂƐĂͲďĂŚĂƐĂƚƵďƵŚLJĂŶŐĚĂƉĂƚŬŝƚĂďĂĐĂ͕ĂƉĂŬĂŚƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ ŵĞƌĂƐĂŶLJĂŵĂŶĂƚĂƵƟĚĂŬ͘<ŝƚĂƟĚĂŬŵƵŶŐŬŝŶŵĞŵƉĞƌŚĂƟŬĂŶǁĂũĂŚƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͕ƐĞŵĞŶƚĂƌĂŬŝƚĂďĞƌĂĚĂĚŝ ďĂǁĂŚƚƵďƵŚŶLJĂĚĂŶƚĞƌƚƵƚƵƉŽůĞŚŬĞĚƵĂƉĂŚĂŶLJĂ͘ĂŚĂƐĂƚƵďƵŚŝƚƵƐĞƉĞƌƟƐŝŬĂƉƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶLJĂŶŐ ŵĞŵĞŐĂŶŐƌĂŵďƵƚŬŝƚĂĂƚĂƵŵĞŶŐĞůƵĂƌŬĂŶƐƵĂƌĂŵĞŶĚĞƐĂŚƐĞƉĞƌƟ͞ŽƵŐŚ͘͘͘͘͟/ƚƵƚĂŶĚĂŶLJĂĚŝĂ ŵĞŶŝŬŵĂƟ͘
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sebenarnya pada komunitas lesbian masih terjadi kebingungan memaknai seks. Sementara dunia hetero mempunyai definisi dan konsep yang jelas mengenai seks, yaitu persetubuhan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dan terjadi penetrasi.
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Lesbian banyak juga yang ibu rumah tangga dan tetap melakukan hubungan seks dengan suami akibat pernikahan paksa atau untuk menutupi identitas lesbiannya dari publik.
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Marjan Braspen
u t a s r e B g n a r O Banyak n a t a u k e K n a deng M A H n a k g n a Memperju WĂĚĂϯĞƐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϭ͕ƌĞĚĂŬƐŝ<>/<͊ŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶŬƵŶũƵŶŐĂŶƚĂŵƵ ŝƐƟŵĞǁĂ͗DĂƌũĂŶƌĂƐƉĞŶŶŝŶŐ͘ŬƟǀŝƐůĞƐďŝĂŶŵƵĚĂďĞƌƵƐŝĂϮϲƚĂŚƵŶŝŶŝ ŬŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞ͕ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝƉĂLJƵŶŐƵŶƚƵŬƐĞŵƵĂŬŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƐ !a8[
'dĚŝĞůŐŝĂƐĞũĂŬƵƐŝĂϭϵƚĂŚƵŶ͘ŝĂ 4-#(-+-2"31"#'.-#03031"#'2",$"#"'3+4%'1/4%#31"23'0"#'4-,"3;'4"2&-,'%#&%1' ŵĂŶĂũĞŵĞŶďŝƐŶŝƐĚĂŶĞŬŽŶŽŵŝ͘ŝƚĞŶŐĂŚŬĞƐŝďƵŬĂŶĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞŶLJĂƐĂĂƚŝŶŝ͕ I",$"#'4-#$"+"#3'.,/6,"4'."2D"2",$"#"'2&%03'*23")' ĂůĂŵŬƵŶũƵŶŐĂŶĚŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂƐĞůĂŵĂĚƵĂŵŝŶŐŐƵ͕DĂƌũĂŶŵĞŶLJĞŵƉĂƚŬĂŶ ďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚĂůĂŵŬĞŐŝĂƚĂŶƉĞƌŝŶŐĂƚĂŶ,D/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůLJĂŶŐĚŝĂĚĂŬĂŶ /WWĚŝ:ĂŬĂƌƚĂĚĂŶ>ĂŵƉƵŶŐƉĂĚĂϭϬĚĂŶϭϮĞƐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϭ͘^ĂůƵƚĚĂŶŬĂŐƵŵ ƉĂĚĂƐŽƐŽŬŝŶƚĞůĞŬƚƵĂůůĞƐďŝĂŶŵƵĚĂƐĞƉĞƌƟĚŝĂ͘<>/<͊ŵĞŶŐŽƌĞŬƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶ I",$"#'%#&%1'13&")'
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Bagaimana kamu mengawali aktivisme pergerakan LGBT di Belgia?
^ĂLJĂƉĞƌƚĂŵĂŬĂůŝĂŬƟĨĚĂůĂŵĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ>'dƐĂĂƚďĞƌƵƐŝĂϭϵƚĂŚƵŶĚĂŶŵĞƌĂƐĂŝŶŐŝŶŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞƐƵĂƚƵƵŶƚƵŬ ŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'d͘tĂŬƚƵŝƚƵƐĂLJĂŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶďĂŶLJĂŬĚƵŬƵŶŐĂŶĚĂƌŝďĞďĞƌĂƉĂŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'d͕ŬĞƟŬĂƐĂLJĂďĞƌũƵĂŶŐ ĚĞŶŐĂŶŬĞƌĂŐƵĂŶĂŬĂŶŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƐŝƐĞŬƐƵĂů͘<ĞƟŬĂƵƐŝĂƐĂLJĂϭϵƚĂŚƵŶ͕ƐĂLJĂďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝĂƐŝƉĂĚĂŐĞƌĂŬĂŶ>'dŵƵĚĂĚŝ ŬĂŵƉƵƐ͘^ĂLJĂŵĞŵƵůĂŝĚĞŶŐĂŶŵĞŶƵůŝƐĂƌƟŬĞůƵŶƚƵŬŵĂũĂůĂŚďƵůĂŶĂŶĚŝŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚ͘^ĞƚĞůĂŚďĞďĞƌĂƉĂ &";%#7'2"("'4-#0"."&1"#'5"#("1'.-#6"+"4"#'03'5-,5"6"3'530"#67'4-#61//,03#"23'5-5-,"."'1-63"&"#'!a8['4%0"7' ŵĞŵďĞƌŝŬĂŶƉĞůĂƟŚĂŶƚĞŶƚĂŶŐ,D>'dĚŝďĞďĞƌĂƉĂƐĞŬŽůĂŚ͕ŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŬĂŵƉĂŶLJĞ͕ŵĞŵƉĞƌƐŝĂƉŬĂŶƉĞƌƚĞŵƵĂŶͲ ƉĞƌƚĞŵƵĂŶ͕ĚĂŶďĂŶLJĂŬůĂŐŝ͘^ĂLJĂĂŬƟĨĚŝŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'dŵƵĚĂƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚƐĂŵƉĂŝƐĞůĞƐĂŝŬƵůŝĂŚ͘:ĂĚŝ͕ƐĞŬŝƚĂƌůŝŵĂ ƚĂŚƵŶ͘^ĂLJĂŵĞƌĂƐĂŬĂŶƉƵŶLJĂǁĂŬƚƵLJĂŶŐƐĂŶŐĂƚďĞƌŚĂƌŐĂ͕ŵĞŶŐŬŽŵďŝŶĂƐŝŬĂŶĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞĚĂŶŬĞŚŝĚƵƉĂŶƐŽƐŝĂůƐĞŵĂƐĂ 4-#$"03'4";"232J")' ^ĞƚĞůĂŚŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞĚĞŶŐĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝƌĞůĂǁĂŶ͕ƐĂLJĂŵƵůĂŝďĞŬĞƌũĂƉĞŶƵŚǁĂŬƚƵŵĞŶũĂĚŝŬŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'dďĞƌŶĂŵĂZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞƐĞũĂŬĞŶĂŵďƵůĂŶůĂůƵ͘<ĞƉƵƚƵƐĂŶƵŶƚƵŬďĞŬĞƌũĂƉĂĚĂĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ>'d ďĞƌĚĂƐĂƌŬĂŶŚĂƟŶƵƌĂŶŝƐĂLJĂ͘^ĂLJĂƐĂĚĂƌƟĚĂŬĂŬĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝŬĂLJĂƌĂLJĂĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĞŬĞƌũĂĂŶŝŶŝŬĂƌĞŶĂƵĂŶŐ͕ƚĂƉŝďĂŐŝƐĂLJĂ ƚĞƌĂƐĂƐĂŶŐĂƚĂůĂŵŝĂŚĚĂŶŶŽƌŵĂůƵŶƚƵŬƚĞƌƚĂƌŝŬďĞŬĞƌũĂƉĂĚĂďŝĚĂŶŐ,D>'d͘^ĞďĞŶĂƌŶLJĂƐĂLJĂŚĂŶLJĂŵĞŶŐŝŬƵƟ ŝŶƚƵŝƐŝĚĂŶŚĂƟƐĂLJĂ͕ďĂŚǁĂƐĂLJĂŚĂƌƵƐĚĂŶďŝƐĂŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞƐƵĂƚƵƵŶƚƵŬŵĞŶŐƵďĂŚƐŝƚƵĂƐŝŬĞŚŝĚƵƉĂŶLJĂŶŐůĞďŝŚďĂŝŬ 5"63'!a8['5"31'03'8-+63"'4"%.%#'03'#-6","'+"3#)' Bagaimana hubunganmu dengan orang tua atau keluarga? Apakah berterus terang mengenai orientasi seksmu kepada mereka? Apakah mereka mengetahui aktivisme kamu?
?"("'4-43+313';%5%#6"#'("#6'2"#6"&'5"31'0-#6"#'/,"#6'&%"'0"#'1-+%",6")'?"("'&-,5%1"'1-."0"'4-,-1"' ŬĞƟŬĂƐĂLJĂƉƵŶLJĂƉĂĐĂƌƉĞƌƚĂŵĂŬĂůŝƉĂĚĂƐĂĂƚƵƐŝĂϭϳĂƚĂƵϭϴƚĂŚƵŶ͘^ĞũĂƵŚŝŶŝƐĂLJĂƚĂŚƵŵĞƌĞŬĂ ƐĞƉĞƌƟŶLJĂƟĚĂŬŵĞŵƉĞƌŵĂƐĂůĂŚŬĂŶ͘<ĞƟŬĂƐĂLJĂŵĞŶũĂůŝŶŚƵďƵŶŐĂŶLJĂŶŐƐĞƌŝƵƐ͕ƐĂLJĂďŝƐĂŵĞŵďĂǁĂ ƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŬĞƌƵŵĂŚƚĂŶƉĂŵĂƐĂůĂŚ͘:ƵŐĂƵŶƚƵŬĂĐĂƌĂͲĂĐĂƌĂŬĞůƵĂƌŐĂďĞƐĂƌ͘^ĞďĞŶĂƌŶLJĂ͕ďĞďĞƌĂƉĂ ƐĞƉƵƉƵůĂŬŝͲůĂŬŝĐĞŵďƵƌƵŬĞƟŬĂƐĂLJĂŵĞŵďĂǁĂƉĂĐĂƌƐĂLJĂLJĂŶŐƚĞƌĂŬŚŝƌŬĞĂĐĂƌĂŵĂŬĂŶŵĂůĂŵ 1-+%",6")'?-5"57'."D",'2"("'.-,-4.%"#'("#6'5-63&%'4-#",31'5"63'4-,-1")' ^ĂLJĂƟĚĂŬďĞŐŝƚƵƐĞƌŝŶŐďĞƌƚĞŵƵŬĞůƵĂƌŐĂƐĂLJĂĂŬŚŝƌͲĂŬŚŝƌŝŶŝ͘,ĂŶLJĂƵŶƚƵŬĂĐĂƌĂͲĂĐĂƌĂƚĞƌƚĞŶƚƵƐĞƉĞƌƟ ƉĞƌŶŝŬĂŚĂŶĂƚĂƵŬĞůĂŚŝƌĂŶ͘:ĂĚŝ͕ƐĂLJĂƟĚĂŬƚĞƌƵƐŵĞŵďĞƌŝƚĂŚƵŬĞůƵĂƌŐĂďĞƐĂƌƚĞŶƚĂŶŐƉĞŬĞƌũĂĂŶƐĂLJĂ͘ ^ĂLJĂũƵŐĂďĞƌƉŝŬŝƌƐĞŐĂůĂƐĞƐƵĂƚƵƚĞŶƚĂŶŐĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞĂŬĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝŚĂůLJĂŶŐƐĂŶŐĂƚĂƐŝŶŐďĂŐŝŵĞƌĞŬĂ͘ F",-#"';"4.3,'2-4%"'2-.%.%'2"("';30%.'0"#'5-1-,$"'03'1"4.%#6';"+"4"#'03'2-5%";'1-D3+'03'8-+63"7' 2-0"#61"#'2"("'4-43+3;'.3#0";'%#&%1';30%.'03'1/&")'
Bagi saya, solidaritas internasional berarti mendengarkan dan berbicara dengan banyak aktivis dari berbagai negara dan berbagi cerita dan pengalaman.
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Sebagai aktivis lesbian muda sekaligus pemimpin organisasi LGBT besar di Belgia, apa saja tantangannya? Bagaimana perasaanmu ketika mendapatkan peluang yang sangat berharga itu?
I-213.%#'2"("'4-43+313'5-5-,"."'1-,"6%"#'%#&%1'4-#6"453+'./2323'2-5"6"3'1//,03#"&/,'."0"'%23"'("#6'2"#6"&'4%0"' 2""&'3#37'0"#';"#("'4-43+313'.-#6"+"4"#'1-,$"'2"&%'&";%#7'2"("'4-,"2"'4-#0"."&1"#'.-#6;",6""#'0",3'.","'5"0"#' ƉĞŶŐƵƌƵƐZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞĚĂŶŬŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌďĞďĞƌĂƉĂŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'důĂŝŶ͕LJĂŶŐďŝĂƐĂŶLJĂůĞďŝŚƚƵĂϮϬƚĂŚƵŶůĞďŝŚĚĂƌŝƐĂLJĂ͘ \-#6"+"4"#'4-#$"03',-+"J"#'03'.-,6-,"1"#'!a8['2"#6"&'4-45"#&%'2"("'0"#'4-45-,31"#'5"#("1'1-.-,D"(""#'03,3'%#&%1' 4-#6"453+'./2323'2-5"6"3'1//,03#"&/,)'I-213'2-+%,%;'5-#&%1'&"#66%#6'$"J"5'("#6';",%2'2"("'"453+'&-,1"0"#6'4-#"1%&1"#' 2""&'3#3'"&"%'03'4"2"'0-."#7'0",3'2-4%"'3&%'2"("'5-,2(%1%,'4-#0"."&1"#'.-+%"#6'0"#'1-2-4."&"#'3#3'0"+"4';30%.'2"("'2""&' 3#3)' ^ĞƚĞůĂŚďĞŬĞƌũĂĚŝZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞƐĞůĂŵĂĞŶĂŵďƵůĂŶ͕ƐĂLJĂƉŝŬŝƌǁĂŬƚƵƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚƚĞůĂŚŵĞŵďĞƌŝŬĂŶďĂŶLJĂŬƉĞůƵĂŶŐ 5-+"$",'0"#'1-2-4."&"#'%#&%1'4-+"1%1"#'4"#"$-4-#'/,6"#32"23)'?-5"6"3'.-434.3#'03'1/4%#3&"2'!a8[7'4/&/'%&"4"'2"("' ĂĚĂůĂŚƐĂůŝŶŐŵĞŶŐŚĂƌŐĂŝ͘^ĞůĂŝŶŝƚƵ͕ŬĂƌĞŶĂZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞƚĞƌůĞƚĂŬĚŝŬŽƚĂŬŽƐŵŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶƌƵƐƐĞůƐ͕ƐĂLJĂŝŶŐŝŶŵĞŵďĂǁĂ ĐĂƌĂƉĂŶĚĂŶŐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůĚĂůĂŵŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ͕ĚĞŶŐĂŶŵĞŶŐƵŶĚĂŶŐďĞďĞƌĂƉĂĂŬƟǀŝƐĂƚĂƵƌĞůĂǁĂŶĚĂƌŝůƵĂƌĞůŐŝĂƵŶƚƵŬ 5-,$-$",3#6)' Kamu sangat antusias pada aktivisme solidaritas internasional untuk HAM LGBT. Apa saja pengalamanmu bekerja pada bidang tersebut? ĂŐŝƐĂLJĂ͕ƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝƚĂƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůďĞƌĂƌƟŵĞŶĚĞŶŐĂƌŬĂŶĚĂŶďĞƌďŝĐĂƌĂĚĞŶŐĂŶďĂŶLJĂŬĂŬƟǀŝƐĚĂƌŝ ďĞƌďĂŐĂŝŶĞŐĂƌĂĚĂŶďĞƌďĂŐŝĐĞƌŝƚĂĚĂŶƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶ͘^ĂŶŐĂƚƉĞŶƟŶŐŵĞŵďƵŬĂŵĂƚĂ>'dĚŝĞůŐŝĂƵŶƚƵŬ ŵĞŶƵŶũƵŬŬĂŶŬĞƉĂĚĂŵĞƌĞŬĂƐŝƚƵĂƐŝ>'dĚŝďĂŶLJĂŬŶĞŐĂƌĂůĂŝŶ͕LJĂŶŐƟĚĂŬďŝƐĂŵĞƌĂƐĂŬĂŶŚĂŬƉĞŶƵŚ ŬĞǁĂƌŐĂŶĞŐĂƌĂĂŶŵĞƌĞŬĂƐĞƉĞƌƟLJĂŶŐĚŝŵŝůŝŬŝĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͘ ^ĞũĂƵŚŝŶŝƐĂLJĂƚĞůĂŚŵĞŶĐŽďĂŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶĂŬƐŝĚŝĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂů͕ƉĂĚĂ ƟŶŐŬĂƚĂŶŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵ͘WĂĚĂƚĂŚƵŶϮϬϬϳƐĂLJĂŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƌĞůĂǁĂŶĚŝŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ .-,-4.%"#'!a8['03'8"#6"+/,-7'<#03")'8-,2"4"'2-/,"#6'&-4"#7'1"43'4-#6%4.%+1"#' ďĞďĞƌĂƉĂǁĂǁĂŶĐĂƌĂĚĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝŬĂŶŶLJĂĮůŵĚŽŬƵŵĞŶƚĞƌLJĂŶŐŬĂŵŝƉƵƚĂƌƉĂĚĂ &ĞƐƟǀĂů&ŝůŵ'ĂLJĚĂŶ>ĞƐďŝĂŶĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͘ <ĂƌĞŶĂƐĂLJĂŵĂƐŝŚŝŶŐŝŶďĞůĂũĂƌƚĞŶƚĂŶŐĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ>'dŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂů͕ƐĂĂƚŝŶŝƐĂLJĂ $%6"'4-#$"03',-+"J"#'."0"'2-5%";'"D","'1/4%#3&"2'+-253"#'."+3#6'5-2",'03'8-+63"' ďĞƌŶĂŵĂ>ͲĂLJ͘^ĂLJĂŵĞŶĐŽďĂŵĞŶŐĞŵďĂŶŐŬĂŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝƚĂƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůƉĂĚĂ "6-#0"'"D",")'8-,%#&%#6#("7'.-1-,$""#'2"("'2""&'3#3'$%6"'4-45-,31"#'.-+%"#6'%#&%1' ŵĞŶŐƵŶĚĂŶŐďĞďĞƌĂƉĂĂŬƟǀŝƐĚĂƌŝůƵĂƌŶĞŐĞƌŝŬĞZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞ͘
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Pada kunjungan di Indonesia, kamu berkesempatan bekerja sama dengan IPP untuk mengadakan kegiatan HAM LGBT bersama kelompok LGBT muda di Jakarta dan seminar di Universitas Lampung. Bagaimana menurut kamu pengalaman tersebut?
^ĂLJĂŵĞƌĂƐĂƐĂŶŐĂƚďĞƌƵŶƚƵŶŐŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶŬĞƐĞŵƉĂƚĂŶƵŶƚƵŬďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚĂůĂŵŬĞŐŝĂƚĂŶͲŬĞŐŝĂƚĂŶƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚ͘ I-,%."1"#'.-#6"+"4"#'("#6'2"#6"&'4-#",31'0"#'4-#(-#"#61"#)'?-4%"'/,"#6'5-63&%',"4";'1-."0"'2"(")'*0"' ũƵŐĂŬĞƌĂŐƵĂŶ͕ĂƉĂŬĂŚƐĂLJĂĐƵŬƵƉďĞƌĂƌƟďĂŐŝƉĞƌŐĞƌĂŬĂŶ>'dĚŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͕ĚĂŶƐĂLJĂŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶƐĞŵƵĂ ũĂǁĂďĂŶ͘^ĂLJĂŵĞƌĂƐĂƐĞŶĂŶŐŵĞŶũĂĚŝƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƐŝƵŶƚƵŬďĞƌďŝĐĂƌĂƚĞŶƚĂŶŐƐŝƚƵĂƐŝ,D>'dĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͘ ^ĂLJĂŶŐ͕ƐĂĂƚďĞƌĚŝƐŬƵƐŝĚĞŶŐĂŶŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'dŵƵĚĂĚŝ:ĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƐĂLJĂƟĚĂŬďŝƐĂďĞƌďŝĐĂƌĂďĂŶLJĂŬĚĞŶŐĂŶďĂŶLJĂŬ ƉĞƐĞƌƚĂĚĂƌŝŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬĚŝƐŬƵƐŝŬĂƌĞŶĂŬĞƚĞƌďĂƚĂƐĂŶǁĂŬƚƵĚĂŶŬƵƌĂŶŐƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚĂƌŝƉĞƐĞƌƚĂ͘WĂĚĂŚĂů͕ƐĂLJĂLJĂŬŝŶ 4-,-1"'4-43+313'D-,3&">D-,3&"'0"#'532"'2"+3#6'5-,5"63)'?"("'2"#6"&'.-#"2","#'%#&%1'4-#0-#6",1"#'132";'4-,-1")' Menurut kamu, bagaimana situasi LGBT di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan di Belgia?
ŝĞůŐŝĂ͕ŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'dŵĞŵŝůŝŬŝŚĂŬLJĂŶŐƐĂŵĂĚĞŶŐĂŶǁĂƌŐĂŶĞŐĂƌĂůĂŝŶŶLJĂ͘WĂƐĂŶŐĂŶƐĞƐĂŵĂũĞŶŝƐďŝƐĂŵĞŶŝŬĂŚ ĚĂŶŵĞŶŐĂĚŽƉƐŝĂŶĂŬ͘dĂƉŝƐĞĐĂƌĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů͕ƐĂLJĂƌĂƐĂƟĚĂŬďŝƐĂŵĞŵďĂŶĚŝŶŐŬĂŶŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'dĚŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂĚĞŶŐĂŶ ĐĂƌĂƉĂŶĚĂŶŐŚŝƚĂŵͲƉƵƟŚ͘KƌĂŶŐͲŽƌĂŶŐŵĞƐƟŶLJĂŵĞŶLJĂĚĂƌŝďĂŚǁĂĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͕ŵĞƐŬŝƉŽƐŝƐŝŚƵŬƵŵLJĂŶŐŬƵĂƚƵŶƚƵŬ ŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'d͕ũƵŐĂŵĞƌƵƉĂŬĂŶŚĂůLJĂŶŐƌĞůĂƟĨďĂƌƵ͘ŝƐĂĚŝďŝůĂŶŐďĂƌƵƐĞŬŝƚĂƌϭϬƚĂŚƵŶŝŶŝ͘^ĞůĂŝŶŝƚƵ͕ƐĂLJĂŶŐŶLJĂ͕ ŚŽŵŽĨŽďŝĂĂĚĂůĂŚĨĞŶŽŵĞŶĂLJĂŶŐƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů͘ŝĞůŐŝĂƉƵŶ͕ŝƚƵŵĂƐŝŚƐĂũĂƚĞƌũĂĚŝĚĂůĂŵŬĞŚŝĚƵƉĂŶŬĞƐĞŚĂƌŝĂŶ>'d͘ [".37'4-#%,%&'2"("7'2"#6"&'$-+"27'%#&%1'1/#&-12'<#0/#-23"'23&%"23'1-+/4./1'!a8['2"#6"&'2%+3&)'I-213'0-4313"#7'2-+"4"' ŬƵŶũƵŶŐĂŶƐŝŶŐŬĂƚĚŝ>ĂŵƉƵŶŐĚĂŶ:ĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƐĂLJĂŵĞŵƉĞƌŚĂƟŬĂŶďĂŶLJĂŬŽƌĂŶŐďĞƌƉĞŶŐĂƌƵŚĚĂŶŬƵĂƚƐŝĂƉƵŶƚƵŬ ŵĞŶŐĂŵďŝůƉŽƐŝƐŝĚĂůĂŵŵĞŵƉĞƌũƵĂŶŐŬĂŶ,D>'d͘DĞŶƵƌƵƚƐĂLJĂ͕ŝƚƵůĂŚLJĂŶŐƚĞƌƉĞŶƟŶŐ͗ďĂŶLJĂŬŽƌĂŶŐďĞƌƐĂƚƵ 0-#6"#'1-1%"&"#>1-1%"&"#'4-,-1"'%#&%1'4-4.-,$%"#61"#';"1>;"1'"2"23'4"#%23")' Sebagai aktivis lesbian muda dan seorang pemimpin, adakah yang ingin kamu katakan kepada lesbian muda di Indonesia?
hŶƚƵŬƐĂĂƚŝŶŝ͕ƐĂLJĂŵĂƐŝŚŵĞŶũĂůĂŶŝŚŝĚƵƉƉĂĚĂĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ,D>'d͘DĞŶƵƌƵƚƐĂLJĂ͕ ƚĞƌůĞƉĂƐĚĂƌŝĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ͕ŽƌĂŶŐͲŽƌĂŶŐũƵŐĂďŝƐĂŵĞŵƉĞƌũƵĂŶŐŬĂŶĂƉĂLJĂŶŐƐĞďĞŶĂƌŶLJĂ 4-,-1"'3#63#1"#'0"+"4';30%.)'*."1";'1"4%'3#63#'4-#$"03'53#&"#6',/D1'"&"%' 4-#0"."&1"#'.-1-,$""#'03'4"#"'1"4%'532"'4-#6-12.,-231"#'03,34%E'[-#&%'3#3'2"#6"&' ďĞƌďĞĚĂƉĂĚĂƐĞƟĂƉŽƌĂŶŐ͘dĂƉŝƐĂLJĂďĞƌŚĂƌĂƉ͕ŬĞƟŬĂŬĂŵƵŵĞŵďĂĐĂŝŶŝ͕ũŝŬĂŬĂŵƵ 4-43+313'1-2-4."&"#'%#&%1'5-,.313,'2-$-#"1'&-#&"#6'03,34%'2-#03,3'"1"#'"."'("#6' 2-5-#",#("'1"4%'3#63#1"#7'4"1"'D/5"+";'%#&%1'4-#("0",3';","."#'0"#'"453234%)
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͞zĂĂŵƉƵƵŶ͙ŶŐĞƌŝďŐƚƐŝĐŚ͍͟ZĂƚĂϮƉĂƐƟŬĂůŝŵĂƚƚĂĚŝLJŐ -./)'"5)2N.*'-)$9'01*+1#',+'*)3)*,)'21*,)-./'-)*-1#'#)8.3' ŽƌƉĂLJƵĚĂƌĂ͘ŵĂŶŐƐŝŚŶŐĞƌŝďŐƚ͙ƚĂƉŝĞŵĂŶŐŬŝƚĂ͘͘ŬĂƵŵ ƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶƉĂƐƟŐĂŬďŝƐĂůĞƉĂƐĚĂƌŝŬĞŬŚĂǁĂƟƌĂŶƩŐ 21*,)-./'/64/:'O2)$)+.'-./)'614)+).'619#)*+'$164.)*&' ,)*+'-)/)*,)'#1*/)*'*'51*01#"*+'4+/'-1*)'21*,)-./' ŝƚƵ͙EĂŚůŽ͘͘ĞŶĞƌŐĂŬƐŝĐŚ͙hŶƚƵŬƐĞĚŝŬŝƚůĞďŝŚ (1$)6&'+.3)*)'-)$9'-./)'$.)/'0158'59331*/' ƚĞŵĞŶϮƩŐŬĞƐƉƌŽƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶ͘
͞DĞŶƵƌƵƚŬĂŵƵ͙ƉĂƌĂ>ĞƐďŝĂŶĐĞŶĚĞƌƵŶŐ /1#-1*)'-)*-1#'#)8.3'*'2),"0)#)'+)-'6.8?<' ƌŝĞ͕Ϯϰ/8͕:ĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƐǁĂƐƚĂ͘' @33::-151*01#"*+'"*/"-'/1#-1*)'-)*-1#'#)8.3'*'2),"0)#)'6.8' ďĞƐĂƌ͕ĚŝŬĂƌĞŶĂŬĂŶƐĞŽƌĂŶŐ>ĞƐďŝĂŶ͙ƟĚĂŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĂĨĞƐĞdžƐĞƉĞƌƟ ,+'0.4.5)#)-)*'61$)3)'.*.:'C)*'"*/"-'-)*-1#'2),"0)#)'61*0.#.&')0)' ƉĞŶĞůŝƟĂŶŵĞŶLJĞďƵƚŬĂŶ͙͘ďĂŚǁĂƐĞŽƌĂŶŐƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶũŝŬĂ ƟĚĂŬŵĞŶŐĞůƵĂƌŬĂŶ^/ŵĂŬĂĂŬĂŶďŝƐĂŵĞŶLJĞďĂďŬĂŶŬĂŶŬĞƌ ƉĂLJƵĚĂƌĂ͘<ĂůĂƵƵŶƚƵŬŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵƟĚĂŬŚĂŶLJĂƵŶƚƵŬ>ĞƐďŝĂŶ ƐĂũĂ͕ŬĂƵŵŚĞƚĞƌŽĂũĂĂŬĂŶďŝƐĂƚĞƌŬĞŶĂ͙zĂŶŐƉĞŶƟŶŐLJĂŚŝƚƵ ĚŝĂ͙ƐĂĨĞƐĞdžƚĂĚŝ͘
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͞DĞŶƵƌƵƚŬĂŵƵ͙ƉĂƌĂ>ĞƐďŝĂŶĐĞŶĚĞƌƵŶŐƚĞƌŬĞŶĂŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵŶƉĂLJƵĚĂƌĂŐĂŬƐŝŚ͍͟' dĂƌĂ͕ϮϭƚŚ͕DĂŚĂƐŝƐǁŝ͕zŽŐLJĂŬĂƌƚĂ͘' DĞŶƵƌƵƚŬƵƐĂŶŐĂƚďĞƐĂƌŬĞŵƵŶŐŬŝŶĂŶ>ŬĞŶĂŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵŶƉĂLJƵĚĂƌĂ͘KƌŝĞŶƚĂƐŝƐĞdž>LJĂŶŐůĞďŝŚŵĞŶŐĂƌĂŚƚĞƌƵƚĂŵĂ 2)0)'2),"0)#)&'618.*++)'61619#)*+'/1#-)0)*+'/1#$)$"'41#$14.8)*'6))/'3131+)*+'2),"0)#)'2)6)*+)**,)&'@)$'./"'512)/' ƐĞŬĂůŝŵĞƌĂŶŐƐĂŶŐƉĞƌƚƵŵďƵŚĂŶƐĞůŬĂŶŬĞƌ͘^ĂĂƚŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞdž͕ďŝĂƐĂŶLJĂƚĂĚŝŵĞŵƉĞƌĚƵůŝŬĂŶŚŝŐŝĞŶŝƐƚĂŶŐĂŶŶLJĂ ƐĂĂƚŵĞŵĂƐƵŬ͛ŬĂŶŬĞ͚s͛ŽƌĂŶŐ͘ĂŚŬĂŶƟĚĂŬũĂƌĂŶŐŬĞƟŬĂƐĞƐĞŽƌĂŶŐdĞƌůĂůƵŵĞŶĞŬĂŶĚĂůĂŵƉĂĚĂsŽƌĂŶŐĚƉƚ ŵĞŵƉĞŶŐĂƌƵŚŝƌĂŚŝŵ͘ƉĂLJĂŶŐƚĞƌũĂĚŝƉĂĚĂůŝŶŐŬƵŶŐĂŶ>ƐĞďĞŶĂƌŶLJĂŚĂŵƉŝƌƐĂŵĂƉĂĚĂŚĞƚĞƌŽƐĞdžƵĂů͘WĞƫŶŐLJŐƚĚŬ ĚŝďĂƚĂƐŝŵĞŵďƵĂƚƐĂƌĂĨĂŬĂŶƌƵƐĂŬΘƟŵďƵůŬĂŶŬĞƌƚƐďƚ͘KŚŝLJĂ͕ŬĂůŽ>ŬĞŶĂŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚĂƐďĞƌƚĞŵƵůĞďŝŚďĂŶLJĂŬ͕ũĂĚŝ ďŝƐĂĚŝƐŝŵƉƵůŬĂŶŬĂƵŵ>ďĂŶLJĂŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŚƵď͘ƐĞdžLJŐƟĚĂŬďĞƌƐŝŚ͘ ^ĂƌĂŶŶLJĂ͙ƐĞďĞůƵŵŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞdž͕ůďŚďĂŝŬĐƵĐŝƚĂŶŐĂŶĂƚĂƵůĞďŝŚďĂŝŬĚĞŶŐĂŶŬŽŶĚŽŵ͘:ĂŶŐĂŶƚĞƌůĂůƵ ŵĞŶĞŬĂŶƉĂLJƵĚĂƌĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶΘũŶŐŶƚĞƌůĂůƵďĂŶLJĂŬŝŶƚƐƚĂƐĚůŵŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƉĞƫŶŐ͘:ĂŶŐĂŶƐĂŵƉĂŝ 31#"6)-'#)8.3:' tŽǁ͕ƚĞƌŶLJĂƚĂƐĂůĂŚƐĂƚƵƉĞŶLJĞďĂďƚĞƌŬĞŶĂŶLJĂŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵŶƉĂLJƵĚĂƌĂŬĂƌĞŶĂ ƟĚĂŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĂĨĞƐĞdž͊tĂŚ͙ŬĂLJĂŶLJĂŵƵůĂŝĚĂƌŝƐĞŬĂƌĂŶŐŬŝƚĂ ƉĞƌůƵƚƵŚLJŐŶĂŵĂŶLJĂƐĂĨĞƐĞdžŶŚŝŐŝĞŶŝƐ͘>ĂůƵŐŝŵĂŶĂLJĂŚ 59331*/'/131*'-./)',+'$).*?'P""-'-./)'$.)/' ĂũĂ͙LJƵƵƵŬ͘
͞DĞŶƵƌƵƚŬĂŵƵ͙ƉĂƌĂ>ĞƐďŝĂŶĐĞŶĚĞƌƵŶŐ /1#-1*)'-)*-1#'#)8.3'*'2),"0)#)'+)-'6.8?<' ^ĂŬƵƌĂ͕Ϯϲ/8͕DĂŚĂƐŝƐŝǁŝ͕ĞŶŐŬƵůƵ͘' <ĂůĂƵŵĞŶƵƌƵƚĂŬƵƐŝŚƐĞŵƵĂǁĂŶŝƚĂƉƵŶLJĂƉĞůƵĂŶŐƵŶƚƵŬƚĞƌŬĞŶĂŬĂŶŬĞƌ #)8.3'*'2),"0)#):'!)-'8)*,)'-)"3'F164.)*'6)()'6.8:'B1*,)-./'/1#614"/'-8)*' ŬĂĚĂŶŐĂĚĂŬĂƌĞŶĂƉĂƌĂǁĂŶŝƚĂŬƵƌĂŶŐďŝƐĂŵĞŶũĂŐĂŬĞƐĞŚĂƚĂŶŵĞƌĞŬĂ͘ŽŶƚŽŚŶLJĂ ƉŽůĂŵĂŬĂŶ͕ƐƵŬĂŵĞŶŐŬŽŶƐƵŵƐŝŵĂŬĂŶĂŶLJĂŶŐŵĞŶŐĂŶĚƵŶŐŬĂĚĂƌƚŽŬƐŝŶƟŶŐŐŝ͘
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“Everyone has both a female and male part. One rules, but the other can’t be canceled. Boys and girls together... an ideal situation.” - Shirley Manson
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“I’ll free your mind and your androgyny” . . . “Take what you need to turn you on”
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Hari Perempuan Indonesia
Sejarah, Pergulatan, dan Arahnya Kini Dewi Nova Wahyuni*
“Di Indonesia, Hari Ibu memiliki makna yang berbeda dari Mother’s Day di Barat. Hari Ibu dirayakan setiap tahun sebagai hari besar nasional pada 22 Desember dan merupakan peringatan pembentukan Kongres Perempuan Indonesia pada 1928, organisasi perempuan pertama yang mempunyai arti nasional. Hari Ibu menandai emansipasi kaum perempuan Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan persatuan nasional dan nasionalisme.” - Julia Suryakusuma ͞ƉĂŬĂŚŶĚĂƐƵĚĂŚŵĞŶLJĂƉĂŝďƵŚĂƌŝŝŶŝ͍͟ĞŵŝŬŝĂŶŬƵƌĂŶŐůĞďŝŚŬƵƟƉĂŶƚĂLJĂŶŐĂŶ ŝŬůĂŶůĂLJĂŶĂŶŵĂƐLJĂƌĂŬĂƚĚŝƚĞůĞǀŝƐŝƵŶƚƵŬŵĞŵƉĞƌŝŶŐĂƟ,Ăƌŝ/ďƵ͘dĂLJĂŶŐĂŶƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚ $%6"'4-#(%6%;1"#'"0-6"#'2-/,"#6'.-,-4.%"#'("#6'2-0"#6'5-,2%2";'."(";'4-+"+%3' .,/2-2'4-+";3,1"#)'<1+"#'3#3'2%#66%;'4-#66%6";'13&"'&-#&"#6'.-#6/,5"#"#7'$"2"7' 0"#'.-,"J"&"#'35%)'
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Dari Nasionalisme ke Pelayan Negara C(/#("'?/-1"#&/7'6%,%'03'2-1/+";'8-+"#0">\,35%43'0"#'"#66/&"'F/43&-'S"#3&"'c&/4/T'C(/#("'?%J",037'32&,3'0"#',-1"#'F3' ,ĂũĂƌĞǁĂŶƚŽƌŽ͖EŽŶĂ^ŽĞũĂƟŶ͕ŐƵƌƵƉĞƌŐƵƌƵĂŶdĂŵĂŶ^ŝƐǁĂĚĂŶĂŶŐŐŽƚĂ<ŽŵŝƚĞWƵƚƌŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͘DĞƌĞŬĂůĂŚƉĂƌĂƉĞŶŐŐĂŐĂƐ <ŽŶŐƌĞƐWĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂƉĞƌƚĂŵĂĚŝzŽŐLJĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƉĂĚĂϮϮĞƐĞŵďĞƌϭϵϮϴ͘DĞƐŬŝƉƵŶĚƵŶŝĂďĞůƵŵŵĞŶŐĂŬƵŝŬĞďĞƌĂĚĂĂŶ #-6","'M<'2""&'3&%7'2-&";%#'2-5-+%4'1/#6,-2'032-+-#6","1"#7'.","'.-$%"#6'5"#62"'&-+";'4-4.-,23".1"#'.-45-#&%1"#'M<'4-+"+%3' WĞƌŵƵĨĂŬĂƚĂŶWĞƌŚŝŵƉƵŶĂŶWŽůŝƟŬ<ĞďĂŶŐƐĂĂŶ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ;WWWͿ͘ ĂůĂŵƐƵĂƐĂŶĂŬĞŵĞƌĚĞŬĂĂŶďĂŶŐƐĂ͕ŬŽŶŐƌĞƐƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶLJĂŶŐƉĞƌƚĂŵĂĚŝƐĞŵĂŶŐĂƟŽůĞŚŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵĞ͘dĂŬŵĞŶŐŚĞƌĂŶŬĂŶ͕ ĚĞŶŐĂŶƐĞŵĂŶŐĂƚŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵĞ͕ƟŐĂƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚďĞƌŚĂƐŝůŵĞŶŐƵŵƉƵůŬĂŶŚĂŵƉŝƌϯϬƉĞƌŬƵŵƉƵůĂŶƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶĚĂƌŝ ďĞƌďĂŐĂŝƚĞŵƉĂƚĐĂůŽŶǁŝůĂLJĂŚZ/͘<ŽŶŐƌĞƐŝŶŝŵĞŶŐŚĂƐŝůŬĂŶƟŐĂƌƵŵƵƐĂŶLJĂŶŐŚĂƌƵƐĚŝƉĞƌŚĂƟŬĂŶĐĂůŽŶƉĞŵĞƌŝŶƚĂŚZ/͘WĞƌƚĂŵĂ͕ ũƵŵůĂŚƐĞŬŽůĂŚƵŶƚƵŬĂŶĂŬƉĞƌĞŵƵĂŶŚĂƌƵƐĚŝƟŶŐŬĂƚŬĂŶ͘<ĞĚƵĂ͕ƉĞŶũĞůĂƐĂŶƌĞƐŵŝĂƌƟƚĂŬůŝŬĚŝďĞƌŝŬĂŶŬĞƉĂĚĂĐĂůŽŶŵĞŵƉĞůĂŝ ƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶƉĂĚĂƐĂĂƚĂŬĂĚŶŝŬĂŚ͘<ĞƟŐĂ͕ƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŶLJĂŶŐŵĞŶŽůŽŶŐƉĂƌĂũĂŶĚĂĚĂŶĂŶĂŬLJĂƟŵƉŝĂƚƵƉĂĚĂƐŝƐƚĞŵƉĞŐĂǁĂŝƐŝƉŝů͘ F/#6,-2'\-,-4.%"#'<#0/#-23"'.-,&"4"'4-#$"03'5-#3;'5"63'&%45%;#("'&%#&%&"#'%#&%1' .-4-#%;"#';"1>;"1'0"2",'.-,-4.%"#'/+-;'#-6",")'\"0"'1/#6,-2'1-0%"'&";%#'PhNh7'("#6'03;"03,3' ,35%"#'.-,-4.%"#7'4-,-1"'4%+"3'4-#6%2%#6'&-4"'./+36"43'0"#'.-+"D%,"#)'\"0"'&";%#'PhQi7' 2"+";'2"&%'/,6"#32"23''.-,-4.%"#7'<2&-,3'?-0",7'4-#%#$%11"#'6"6"2"#'%#&%1'4-#/+"1'./+36"43)' a"6"2"#'3&%'1-4%03"#'03"#66".'4-+%1"3'5-5-,"."'/,6"#32"23'.-,-4.%"#'<2+"4)'I"2"+";'./+36"43' ĂŬŚŝƌŶLJĂƟĚĂŬĚŝďĂŚĂƐĚŝŬŽŶŐƌĞƐďĞƌŝŬƵƚŶLJĂĚĂŶ/ƐƚĞƌŝ^ĞĚĂƌŵĞŶŽůĂŬďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚŝŬŽŶŐƌĞƐ͘ \"0"'4"2"'("#6'2"4"7'?/-1",#/7'3#23#(%,'#"23/#"+32'("#6'1-4%03"#'4-#$"03'.,-230-#'.-,&"4"' M<7'4-#0-2"1'.","'.-,-4.%"#'4%0"'%#&%1'4-#D%,";1"#'."0"'.-+"("#"#'#"23/#"+)'X8%1"#1";' ƌũƵŶĂŵĞŵƵůŝŚŬĂŶŚĂŬͲŚĂŬƐĂƵĚĂƌĂůĞůĂŬŝŶLJĂďĞƌŬĂƚďĂŶƚƵĂŶŝƐƚƌŝŶLJĂ͕Ğǁŝ^ƌŝŬĂŶĚŝ͍͟ŬĂƚĂŶLJĂ͘
Kongres Perempuan Indonesia pertama menjadi benih bagi tumbuhnya tuntutan untuk pemenuhan hak-hak dasar perempuan oleh negara.
ŝŶĂŵŝŬĂ/ƐƚĞƌŝ^ĞĚĂƌĚĞŶŐĂŶ<ŽŶŐƌĞƐWĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶĚĂŶƉĞƌŶLJĂƚĂĂĂŶ^ƵŬĂƌŶŽŵĞŶũĂĚŝƉĞƌƚĂŶĚĂ ƉĞƌƚĂƌƵŶŐĂŶŵĂŬŶĂĚĂŶƐƉŝƌŝƚũƵĂŶŐƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͘ŬĂŶĚŝďĂǁĂŬĞŵĂŶĂďĞŶŝŚ,Ăƌŝ/ďƵ͍ *."1";'"1"#'5-,$%"#6'%#&%1'4",&"5"&'1-4"#%23""#'2-.-#%;#("'2-5"6"3'.-,-4.%"#E'*&"%'4-#$"03'.-#(/1/#6'0"#'"+"&'6-,"1' ŝƐŵĞͲŝƐŵĞůĂŝŶLJĂŶŐĚŝĂŶŐŐĂƉƉĞŵĞƌŝŶƚĂŚZ/ůĞďŝŚƉĞŶƟŶŐ͕ďĂŝŬĚŝnjĂŵĂŶ^ŽĞŬĂƌŶŽ͕^ŽĞŚĂƌƚŽ͕ŵĂƵƉƵŶzƵĚŚŽLJŽŶŽ͍ WĞŶĚƵĚƵŬĂŶ:ĞƉĂŶŐ;ϭϵϰϮͲϭϵϰϱͿŵĞŵĂŬƐĂŐĞƌĂŬĂŶLJĂŶŐƐĞĚĂŶŐƚƵŵďƵŚĚĂŶĚŝŶĂŵŝƐŝŶŝŚŝůĂŶŐ͘^ĂƚƵͲƐĂƚƵŶLJĂŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ ƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶLJĂŶŐĚŝƌĞƐƚƵŝƉĞŶŐƵĂƐĂ:ĞƉĂŶŐĂĚĂůĂŚ&ƵũŝŶŬĂŝ;ƉĞƌŬƵŵƉƵůĂŶƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶͿ͘'ĞƌĂŬĂŶ&ƵũŝŶŬĂŝĚŝďĂƚĂƐŝƉĂĚĂ
48
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