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Salam Klikers!

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15

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Pertukaran cairan vagina merupakan salah satu media penularan HIV/AIDS. Kongkow Lez

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16

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17

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ŝƚĞŶŐĂŚƉĞƌďŝŶĐĂŶŐĂŶŝƚƵ͕ŶĂďĞƌƚĂŶǇĂ͕͞^ĞďĞŶĂƌŶǇĂĂƉĂĂƌƟƐĞŬƐ͍͟^ĞďĂŐŝĂŶƉĞƐĞƌƚĂŵĞŶũĂǁĂď lain-lain. Penting ƐĞŬƐĂĚĂůĂŚĞƐĞŬͲĞƐĞŬ͘/ŶŝĂĚĂůĂŚŝƐƟůĂŚǇĂŶŐĚŝƉĞƌŐƵŶĂŬĂŶƐĞďĂŐŝĂŶŽƌĂŶŐƵŶƚƵŬŵĞŵďŝĐĂƌĂŬĂŶŚĂůǇĂŶŐ juga mengetahui cara ďĞƌďĂƵƐĞŬƐ͘ĞƟďĞƌƉĞŶĚĂƉĂƚďĂŚǁĂƐĞŬƐƐĞƐƵĂƚƵǇĂŶŐĚĂƉĂƚŵĞůĂƟŚŬĞƐĂďĂƌĂŶŬŝƚĂ͘WĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŝƚƵ membangun komunikasi, ďĞƌĚĂƐĂƌŬĂŶŬĞƐĂďĂƌĂŶĞƟŵĞŶŐŚĂĚĂƉŝƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŶǇĂǇĂŶŐŵĞŶŐĂŶŐŐĂƉƐĞŬƐƐĞƐƵĂƚƵǇĂŶŐƐĂŬƌĂů͘ bagaimana saling <ĂƌĞŶĂŝƚƵ͕ƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŶǇĂũƵŐĂƟĚĂŬĚĂƉĂƚŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞŬƐĚĂůĂŵŬĞĂĚĂĂŶƚĞƌƚĞŬĂŶ͘^ŝƚƵĂƐŝŝƚƵŵĞŵďƵĂƚ terbuka dengan ĞƟďĞůƵŵƉĞƌŶĂŚŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŚƵďƵŶŐĂŶƐĞŬƐĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŶǇĂ͘^ĞĚĂŶŐŬĂŶdŝŶĂŵĞŵĂŬŶĂŝƐĞŬƐ pasangan atau pacar ƐĞďĂŐĂŝŚƵďƵŶŐĂŶŝŶƟŵǇĂŶŐĚŝůĂŬƵŬĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŬĞŬĂƐŝŚ͘^ĂƌĂŚŵĞŶũĞůĂƐŬĂŶďĂŚǁĂƟĚĂŬƐĞŵƵĂ kita. ŚƵďƵŶŐĂŶƐĞŬƐŵĞŶǇĞŶĂŶŐŬĂŶ͕ũŝŬĂĚŝůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞĐĂƌĂƉĂŬƐĂ͕ŬĞƟŬĂƐĂůĂŚƐĂƚƵďĞůƵŵƐŝĂƉŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŶǇĂ͘ EĂĚŝĂŵĞŶĂŵďĂŚŬĂŶ͕ƵŵƵŵĚŝƉĂŚĂŵŝƐĞŬƐĚŝůĂŬƵŬĂŶŬĂƌĞŶĂĐŝŶƚĂ͘WĂĚĂŚĂů͕ƐĞŬƐĚĂƉĂƚũƵŐĂĚŝĂƌƟŬĂŶ -"(%,%)'/",)%#%*'("0."-0%%*'%#%4'-"/%3%0'("0+)4.%*?'J)-%$*=%'-%:%'%3%'1%-%*,%*'."$%/4/%*'+)4.%*5'*%.4*'-%#4'1)&%/' ŵĞƌĂƐĂƟĚĂŬƉƵĂƐ͕ŵĞŶƵƌƵƚĚŝĂďŝƐĂĚŝƐĞďƵƚƐĞŬƐũƵŐĂ͘DĞŶĚĞŶŐĂƌƉĞŶĚĂƉĂƚƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚ͕ĞƟŐĞůŝƐĂŚ͘͞ƉĂŬĂŚ ("0,%*3"*,%*'#%*,%*'."041%/%*'/",)%#%*'-"/-KL'#%*=%*=%?'8)*%'."*:"$%-/%*5'#"0.%-4/'/%#",20)'-"/-'%#%4'(4/%*' ƚĞƌŐĂŶƚƵŶŐƉĂĚĂƚƵũƵĂŶŶǇĂ͘͞DŝƐĂůŶǇĂƐĂũĂďĞƌŐĂŶĚĞŶŐĂŶƚĂŶŐĂŶǇĂŶŐƚƵũƵĂŶŶǇĂŵĞůŝŶĚƵŶŐŝƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŬĞƟŬĂďĞƌĂĚĂĚŝ :%$%*5')#4'(4/%*'-"/-?'!"/-')#4'$"()&'3%0)'-"/%3%0'.".",%*,'#%*,%*?L' ŶĂǇĂŶŐŵĞůŽŶƚĂƌŬĂŶƉĞƌƚĂŶǇĂĂŶ͕ďĞůƵŵƉƵĂƐĂƚĂƐũĂǁĂďĂŶƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶ͘ŝĂŵĞŶŐŝŶŐŝŶŬĂŶũĂǁĂďĂŶǇĂŶŐůĞďŝŚ ƐƉĞƐŝĮŬ͘EĂĚŝĂŬĞŵďĂůŝŵĞŶŐƵŶŐŬĂƉŬĂŶƉĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŶǇĂƚĞŶƚĂŶŐƐĞŬƐ͘DĞŶƵƌƵƚĚŝĂ͕ƐĞŬƐĂĚĂĚƵĂũĞŶŝƐ͗ƐĞŬƐǇĂŶŐŬĂƌĞŶĂ ŶĂĨƐƵĚĂŶƐĞŬƐƐĞďĂŐĂŝƵŶŐŬĂƉĂŶŬĂƐŝŚƐĂǇĂŶŐŬĞƉĂĚĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͘͞^ĞŬƐǇĂŶŐŬĂƌĞŶĂŬĂƐŝŚƐĂǇĂŶŐŝƚƵďĞƌƚĂŚĂƉ͕ƐĞƉĞƌƟ ."*+)4.'#"0$"()&'3%&4$45'-"#"$%&')#4'(%04'."0%(%'/"'=%*,'$%)*?'!"3%*,/%*'-"/-'/%0"*%'*%A-4'()%-%*=%'/%-%05'/%0"*%' ŵĞŵĂŶŐŶŝĂƚŶǇĂŚĂŶǇĂƵŶƚƵŬƐĞŬƐ͘:ĂĚŝůĂŶŐƐƵŶŐŵĂŝŶƌĂďĂƐĂŶĂƌĂďĂƐŝŶŝ͘͟DĞŶƵƌƵƚĚŝĂ͕ŝƚƵƟĚĂŬƐŽƉĂŶ͘

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!%*30)'."*,%#%/%*5'-"("*%0*=%'1%3%'/2.4*)#%-'$"-()%*'.%-)&'#"0:%3)'/"()*,4*,%*'.".%/*%)'-"/-?'!"."*#%0%'34*)%'&"#"02' ŵĞŵƉƵŶǇĂŝĚĞĮŶŝƐŝĚĂŶŬŽŶƐĞƉǇĂŶŐũĞůĂƐŵĞŶŐĞŶĂŝƐĞŬƐ͕ǇĂŝƚƵƉĞƌƐĞƚƵďƵŚĂŶĂŶƚĂƌĂůĂŬŝͲůĂŬŝĚĂŶƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶĚĂŶƚĞƌũĂĚŝƉĞŶĞƚƌĂƐŝ͘ 6".43)%*'!%*30)'."*:"$%-/%*'1"*"#0%-)'%3%$%&'.%-4/*=%'%$%#'/"$%.)*'$%/)<$%/)'%#%4'1"*)-'/"'3%$%.'%$%#'/"$%.)*'1"0".14%*'%#%4' ǀĂŐŝŶĂ͘<ŽŶƐĞƉŚƵďƵŶŐĂŶƐĞŬƐĚŝĚƵŶŝĂŐĂǇ͕ũƵŐĂůĞďŝŚũĞůĂƐ͕ŬĂƌĞŶĂĂĚĂƉĞŶĞƚƌĂƐŝƉĞŶŝƐƉĂĚĂĂŶĂů͘>ĂůƵďĂŐĂŝŵĂŶĂŵĞŶĚĞĮŶŝƐŝŬĂŶ &4(4*,%*'-"/-'(%,)'/2.4*)#%-'$"-()%*K'!%*30)'14*'.".1"0#%*=%/%*'%1%/%&'-43%&'(%*=%/'$)#"0%#40'=%*,'.".(%&%-'/2*-"1'-"/-' 3%$%.'0"$%-)'$"-()%*?''' DĞŶĂŶŐŐĂƉŝƉĞŶĚĂƉĂƚƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶ͕ĂŬƵŵĞŵďĂŐŝŬĂŶŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƐŝƉƌĂŬƟŬͲƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůůĞƐďŝĂŶǇĂŶŐďĞƌƐƵŵďĞƌ3$0('+$'-"/-' %.%*'(%,)'$"-()%*?'6"-4$)#%*/45'3$0('+$ƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚĚĂůĂŵďĂŚĂƐĂ/ŶŐŐƌŝƐ͕ĚĂŶďƵŬĂŶŬŽŶƚĞŬƐ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͕ũĂĚŝƐĞďŝƐĂŵƵŶŐŬŝŶ ŬƵĂĚĂƉƚĂƐŝŬĂŶĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶŬƵǇĂŶŐƐĞŵŽŐĂŬŽŶƚĞŬƐŶǇĂůĞďŝŚĚĞŬĂƚĚĞŶŐĂŶƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶ͘WƌĂŬƟŬͲƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůŝŶŝŝƐƟůĂŚŶǇĂ ŵĂƐŝŚĚĂůĂŵďĂŚĂƐĂ/ŶŐŐƌŝƐĚĂŶĂŬƵďĞůƵŵƚĂŚƵƉĞŶĞƌũĞŵĂŚĂŶǇĂŶŐƚĞƉĂƚĚĂůĂŵďĂŚĂƐĂ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͘dĞŶƚƵƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůůĞƐďŝĂŶ ďĂŶǇĂŬŵĂĐĂŵĚĂŶŐĂǇĂ͘/ŶŝďĞƌĚĂƐĂƌŬĂŶƉĞŶŐĞƚĂŚƵĂŶŬƵĚĂƌŝƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶƐĞŬƐƉƌŝďĂĚŝŬƵĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶǇĂŶŐďĞƌďĞĚĂͲďĞĚĂ͕ ŬĂƌĞŶĂďĞƌďĞĚĂŽƌĂŶŐďĞƌďĞĚĂũƵŐĂƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůǇĂŶŐĚŝƐƵŬĂŝŶǇĂ͘ĞďĞƌĂƉĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƐŝƚĞŶƚĂŶŐƉƌĂŬƟŬƐĞŬƐƵĂůũƵŐĂƉĞƌŶĂŚĂŬƵ 3%1%#/%*'3%0)'(4/4'#"*#%*,'-"/-'$"-()%*?'H%.4*'&%0)')#4'%/4'&%*=%'."*:"$%-/%*'+4/41'("("0%1%'&%$'=%*,'#"0/%)#'3"*,%*')-4'-"/-' %.%*?' WĞƌƚĂŵĂŬƵũĞůĂƐŬĂŶƚĞŶƚĂŶŐ+4'0"5'(6!"=%)#4'."*,,"-"/<,"-"//%*'>%,)*%5'#"04#%.%'(%,)%*'/$)#20)-'1%3%'(%,)%*'#4(4&'1%-%*,%*5' ŵŝƐĂůŶǇĂƉĂĚĂǀĂŐŝŶĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͘ŝŬŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƐůĞƐďŝĂŶ͕ƉƌĂŬƟŬŝŶŝĚŝƐĞďƵƚ͚ĚƵŵĞŬ͛ĂŬƌŽŶŝŵĚĂƌŝĂĚƵŵĞŵĞŬ͘^ĞůĂŝŶŝƚƵďŝƐĂũƵŐĂ ŵĞŶŐŐĞƐĞŬŬĂŶǀĂŐŝŶĂƉĂĚĂďĂŐŝĂŶƚƵďƵŚǇĂŶŐůĂŝŶ͕ƐĞƉĞƌƟƚƵůĂŶŐĞŬŽƌ͕ƉĞƌƵƚ͕ƉĂŚĂ͕ǇĂŶŐƉĞŶƟŶŐŬŝƚĂĚĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŵĞƌĂƐĂŶǇĂŵĂŶ͘ >ĞďŝŚƉĞŶƟŶŐůĂŐŝŚĂƌƵƐĂĚĂŬŽŵƵŶŝŬĂƐŝĂŐĂƌŬŝƚĂŵĞŶŐĞƚĂŚƵŝƉĞƌůĂŬƵĂŶƐĞƉĞƌƟĂƉĂǇĂŶŐŵĞŵďƵĂƚŶǇĂŵĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͘ 6"34%5'.'78'19ĂƚĂƵŵĞŶũŝůĂƚďĂŐŝĂŶƐĞŶƐŝƟĨƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͕ƐĞƉĞƌƟǀĂŐŝŶĂĂƚĂƵŬůŝƚŽƌŝƐ͘<ůŝƚŽƌŝƐŵĞƌƵƉĂŬĂŶďĂŐŝĂŶƉĂůŝŶŐƐĞŶƐŝƟĨƉĂĚĂ 1"0".14%*5'/%0"*%'3)'(%,)%*')#4'#"03%1%#'-"/)#%0'".1%#'14$4&'0)(4'$"()&'-%0%A?';@%3)5':)/%')*,)*'."0%*,-%*,'1%-%*,%*5'/$)#20)-')*)' ďĂŐŝĂŶƉĂůŝŶŐƐĞŶƐŝƟĨƵŶƚƵŬďŝƐĂĚŝƌĂŶŐƐĂŶŐ͘͟<ĞƐƵůŝƚĂŶŶǇĂĂĚĂůĂŚũŝŬĂŬŝƚĂƟĚĂŬŵĞŶŐĞƚĂŚƵŝŬĂƉĂŶƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŵĞƌĂƐĂŶǇĂŵĂŶ͘<ŝƚĂ ƉĞƌůƵŵĞŶĂŶǇĂŬĂŶŬĞƉĂĚĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶƚĞƌůĞďŝŚĚĂŚƵůƵĂƉĂŬĂŚŵĞŶǇƵŬĂŝŶǇĂĂƚĂƵƟĚĂŬ͘<ĂƌĞŶĂƐĞďĂŐŝĂŶŽƌĂŶŐďĞůƵŵƚĞŶƚƵŵĞŶǇƵŬĂŝ .'78'19?';@%*,%*'/%0"*%'/)#%'."*=4/%)'.'78'19͕ůĂůƵŵĞŵĂŬƐĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶƵŶƚƵŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŶǇĂ͘zĂŶŐƐĞƉĞƌƟŝƚƵƟĚĂŬďĞŶĂƌ͘͟:ŝŬĂ 1%-%*,%*'/)#%'."*=4/%)*=%5'$%*,/%&<$%*,/%&*=%'%3%$%&'1"0#%.%'/)#%'-"*#4&'#4(4&'1%-%*,%*'3"*,%*'()()0'3%*'12-)-)'/)#%'3)'%#%-' ƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͘>ĂůƵƉĞƌůĂŚĂŶͲůĂŚĂŶŬŝƚĂďƵŬĂŬĞĚƵĂƉĂŚĂŶǇĂ͕ƐĞƉĞƌƟŵĞŵďƵŬĂŬĞĚƵĂƐĂǇĂƉŬƵƉƵͲŬƵƉƵ͘<ĞŵƵĚŝĂŶŬŝƚĂďŝƐĂŵĞŵƵůĂŝ ŵĞŶĐŝƵŵďĂŐŝĂŶǀĂŐŝŶĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶĚĂŶƚĞƉĂƚƉĂĚĂŬůŝƚŽƌŝƐŶǇĂ͘ĚĂďĂŚĂƐĂͲďĂŚĂƐĂƚƵďƵŚǇĂŶŐĚĂƉĂƚŬŝƚĂďĂĐĂ͕ĂƉĂŬĂŚƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ ŵĞƌĂƐĂŶǇĂŵĂŶĂƚĂƵƟĚĂŬ͘<ŝƚĂƟĚĂŬŵƵŶŐŬŝŶŵĞŵƉĞƌŚĂƟŬĂŶǁĂũĂŚƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶ͕ƐĞŵĞŶƚĂƌĂŬŝƚĂďĞƌĂĚĂĚŝ ďĂǁĂŚƚƵďƵŚŶǇĂĚĂŶƚĞƌƚƵƚƵƉŽůĞŚŬĞĚƵĂƉĂŚĂŶǇĂ͘ĂŚĂƐĂƚƵďƵŚŝƚƵƐĞƉĞƌƟƐŝŬĂƉƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶǇĂŶŐ ŵĞŵĞŐĂŶŐƌĂŵďƵƚŬŝƚĂĂƚĂƵŵĞŶŐĞůƵĂƌŬĂŶƐƵĂƌĂŵĞŶĚĞƐĂŚƐĞƉĞƌƟ͞ŽƵŐŚ͘͘͘͘͟/ƚƵƚĂŶĚĂŶǇĂĚŝĂ ŵĞŶŝŬŵĂƟ͘

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sebenarnya pada komunitas lesbian masih terjadi kebingungan memaknai seks. Sementara dunia hetero mempunyai definisi dan konsep yang jelas mengenai seks, yaitu persetubuhan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dan terjadi penetrasi.

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Lesbian banyak juga yang ibu rumah tangga dan tetap melakukan hubungan seks dengan suami akibat pernikahan paksa atau untuk menutupi identitas lesbiannya dari publik.

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/ŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁ ning:

Marjan Braspen

u t a s r e B g n a r O Banyak n a t a u k e K n a deng M A H n a k g n a Memperju WĂĚĂϯĞƐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϭ͕ƌĞĚĂŬƐŝ<>/<͊ŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶŬƵŶũƵŶŐĂŶƚĂŵƵ ŝƐƟŵĞǁĂ͗DĂƌũĂŶƌĂƐƉĞŶŶŝŶŐ͘ŬƟǀŝƐůĞƐďŝĂŶŵƵĚĂďĞƌƵƐŝĂϮϲƚĂŚƵŶŝŶŝ ŬŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞ͕ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝƉĂǇƵŶŐƵŶƚƵŬƐĞŵƵĂŬŽŵƵŶŝƚĂƐ !a8['dĚŝĞůŐŝĂƐĞũĂŬƵƐŝĂϭϵƚĂŚƵŶ͘ŝĂ 4-#(-+-2"31"#'.-#03031"#'2",$"#"'3+4%'1/4%#31"23'0"#'4-,"3;'4"2&-,'%#&%1' ŵĂŶĂũĞŵĞŶďŝƐŶŝƐĚĂŶĞŬŽŶŽŵŝ͘ŝƚĞŶŐĂŚŬĞƐŝďƵŬĂŶĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞŶǇĂƐĂĂƚŝŶŝ͕ I",$"#'4-#$"+"#3'.,/6,"4'."2D"2",$"#"'2&%03'*23")' ĂůĂŵŬƵŶũƵŶŐĂŶĚŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂƐĞůĂŵĂĚƵĂŵŝŶŐŐƵ͕DĂƌũĂŶŵĞŶǇĞŵƉĂƚŬĂŶ ďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚĂůĂŵŬĞŐŝĂƚĂŶƉĞƌŝŶŐĂƚĂŶ,D/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůǇĂŶŐĚŝĂĚĂŬĂŶ /WWĚŝ:ĂŬĂƌƚĂĚĂŶ>ĂŵƉƵŶŐƉĂĚĂϭϬĚĂŶϭϮĞƐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϭ͘^ĂůƵƚĚĂŶŬĂŐƵŵ ƉĂĚĂƐŽƐŽŬŝŶƚĞůĞŬƚƵĂůůĞƐďŝĂŶŵƵĚĂƐĞƉĞƌƟĚŝĂ͘<>/<͊ŵĞŶŐŽƌĞŬƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶ I",$"#'%#&%1'13&")'

27

Bagaimana kamu mengawali aktivisme pergerakan LGBT di Belgia?

^ĂǇĂƉĞƌƚĂŵĂŬĂůŝĂŬƟĨĚĂůĂŵĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ>'dƐĂĂƚďĞƌƵƐŝĂϭϵƚĂŚƵŶĚĂŶŵĞƌĂƐĂŝŶŐŝŶŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞƐƵĂƚƵƵŶƚƵŬ ŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'d͘tĂŬƚƵŝƚƵƐĂǇĂŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶďĂŶǇĂŬĚƵŬƵŶŐĂŶĚĂƌŝďĞďĞƌĂƉĂŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'d͕ŬĞƟŬĂƐĂǇĂďĞƌũƵĂŶŐ ĚĞŶŐĂŶŬĞƌĂŐƵĂŶĂŬĂŶŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƐŝƐĞŬƐƵĂů͘<ĞƟŬĂƵƐŝĂƐĂǇĂϭϵƚĂŚƵŶ͕ƐĂǇĂďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝĂƐŝƉĂĚĂŐĞƌĂŬĂŶ>'dŵƵĚĂĚŝ ŬĂŵƉƵƐ͘^ĂǇĂŵĞŵƵůĂŝĚĞŶŐĂŶŵĞŶƵůŝƐĂƌƟŬĞůƵŶƚƵŬŵĂũĂůĂŚďƵůĂŶĂŶĚŝŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚ͘^ĞƚĞůĂŚďĞďĞƌĂƉĂ &";%#7'2"("'4-#0"."&1"#'5"#("1'.-#6"+"4"#'03'5-,5"6"3'530"#67'4-#61//,03#"23'5-5-,"."'1-63"&"#'!a8['4%0"7' ŵĞŵďĞƌŝŬĂŶƉĞůĂƟŚĂŶƚĞŶƚĂŶŐ,D>'dĚŝďĞďĞƌĂƉĂƐĞŬŽůĂŚ͕ŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŬĂŵƉĂŶǇĞ͕ŵĞŵƉĞƌƐŝĂƉŬĂŶƉĞƌƚĞŵƵĂŶͲ ƉĞƌƚĞŵƵĂŶ͕ĚĂŶďĂŶǇĂŬůĂŐŝ͘^ĂǇĂĂŬƟĨĚŝŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'dŵƵĚĂƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚƐĂŵƉĂŝƐĞůĞƐĂŝŬƵůŝĂŚ͘:ĂĚŝ͕ƐĞŬŝƚĂƌůŝŵĂ ƚĂŚƵŶ͘^ĂǇĂŵĞƌĂƐĂŬĂŶƉƵŶǇĂǁĂŬƚƵǇĂŶŐƐĂŶŐĂƚďĞƌŚĂƌŐĂ͕ŵĞŶŐŬŽŵďŝŶĂƐŝŬĂŶĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞĚĂŶŬĞŚŝĚƵƉĂŶƐŽƐŝĂůƐĞŵĂƐĂ 4-#$"03'4";"232J")' ^ĞƚĞůĂŚŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞĚĞŶŐĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝƌĞůĂǁĂŶ͕ƐĂǇĂŵƵůĂŝďĞŬĞƌũĂƉĞŶƵŚǁĂŬƚƵŵĞŶũĂĚŝŬŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'dďĞƌŶĂŵĂZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞƐĞũĂŬĞŶĂŵďƵůĂŶůĂůƵ͘<ĞƉƵƚƵƐĂŶƵŶƚƵŬďĞŬĞƌũĂƉĂĚĂĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ>'d ďĞƌĚĂƐĂƌŬĂŶŚĂƟŶƵƌĂŶŝƐĂǇĂ͘^ĂǇĂƐĂĚĂƌƟĚĂŬĂŬĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝŬĂǇĂƌĂǇĂĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĞŬĞƌũĂĂŶŝŶŝŬĂƌĞŶĂƵĂŶŐ͕ƚĂƉŝďĂŐŝƐĂǇĂ ƚĞƌĂƐĂƐĂŶŐĂƚĂůĂŵŝĂŚĚĂŶŶŽƌŵĂůƵŶƚƵŬƚĞƌƚĂƌŝŬďĞŬĞƌũĂƉĂĚĂďŝĚĂŶŐ,D>'d͘^ĞďĞŶĂƌŶǇĂƐĂǇĂŚĂŶǇĂŵĞŶŐŝŬƵƟ ŝŶƚƵŝƐŝĚĂŶŚĂƟƐĂǇĂ͕ďĂŚǁĂƐĂǇĂŚĂƌƵƐĚĂŶďŝƐĂŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞƐƵĂƚƵƵŶƚƵŬŵĞŶŐƵďĂŚƐŝƚƵĂƐŝŬĞŚŝĚƵƉĂŶǇĂŶŐůĞďŝŚďĂŝŬ 5"63'!a8['5"31'03'8-+63"'4"%.%#'03'#-6","'+"3#)' Bagaimana hubunganmu dengan orang tua atau keluarga? Apakah berterus terang mengenai orientasi seksmu kepada mereka? Apakah mereka mengetahui aktivisme kamu?

?"("'4-43+313';%5%#6"#'("#6'2"#6"&'5"31'0-#6"#'/,"#6'&%"'0"#'1-+%",6")'?"("'&-,5%1"'1-."0"'4-,-1"' ŬĞƟŬĂƐĂǇĂƉƵŶǇĂƉĂĐĂƌƉĞƌƚĂŵĂŬĂůŝƉĂĚĂƐĂĂƚƵƐŝĂϭϳĂƚĂƵϭϴƚĂŚƵŶ͘^ĞũĂƵŚŝŶŝƐĂǇĂƚĂŚƵŵĞƌĞŬĂ ƐĞƉĞƌƟŶǇĂƟĚĂŬŵĞŵƉĞƌŵĂƐĂůĂŚŬĂŶ͘<ĞƟŬĂƐĂǇĂŵĞŶũĂůŝŶŚƵďƵŶŐĂŶǇĂŶŐƐĞƌŝƵƐ͕ƐĂǇĂďŝƐĂŵĞŵďĂǁĂ ƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶŬĞƌƵŵĂŚƚĂŶƉĂŵĂƐĂůĂŚ͘:ƵŐĂƵŶƚƵŬĂĐĂƌĂͲĂĐĂƌĂŬĞůƵĂƌŐĂďĞƐĂƌ͘^ĞďĞŶĂƌŶǇĂ͕ďĞďĞƌĂƉĂ ƐĞƉƵƉƵůĂŬŝͲůĂŬŝĐĞŵďƵƌƵŬĞƟŬĂƐĂǇĂŵĞŵďĂǁĂƉĂĐĂƌƐĂǇĂǇĂŶŐƚĞƌĂŬŚŝƌŬĞĂĐĂƌĂŵĂŬĂŶŵĂůĂŵ 1-+%",6")'?-5"57'."D",'2"("'.-,-4.%"#'("#6'5-63&%'4-#",31'5"63'4-,-1")' ^ĂǇĂƟĚĂŬďĞŐŝƚƵƐĞƌŝŶŐďĞƌƚĞŵƵŬĞůƵĂƌŐĂƐĂǇĂĂŬŚŝƌͲĂŬŚŝƌŝŶŝ͘,ĂŶǇĂƵŶƚƵŬĂĐĂƌĂͲĂĐĂƌĂƚĞƌƚĞŶƚƵƐĞƉĞƌƟ ƉĞƌŶŝŬĂŚĂŶĂƚĂƵŬĞůĂŚŝƌĂŶ͘:ĂĚŝ͕ƐĂǇĂƟĚĂŬƚĞƌƵƐŵĞŵďĞƌŝƚĂŚƵŬĞůƵĂƌŐĂďĞƐĂƌƚĞŶƚĂŶŐƉĞŬĞƌũĂĂŶƐĂǇĂ͘ ^ĂǇĂũƵŐĂďĞƌƉŝŬŝƌƐĞŐĂůĂƐĞƐƵĂƚƵƚĞŶƚĂŶŐĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞĂŬĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝŚĂůǇĂŶŐƐĂŶŐĂƚĂƐŝŶŐďĂŐŝŵĞƌĞŬĂ͘ F",-#"';"4.3,'2-4%"'2-.%.%'2"("';30%.'0"#'5-1-,$"'03'1"4.%#6';"+"4"#'03'2-5%";'1-D3+'03'8-+63"7' 2-0"#61"#'2"("'4-43+3;'.3#0";'%#&%1';30%.'03'1/&")'

Bagi saya, solidaritas internasional berarti mendengarkan dan berbicara dengan banyak aktivis dari berbagai negara dan berbagi cerita dan pengalaman.

28

Sebagai aktivis lesbian muda sekaligus pemimpin organisasi LGBT besar di Belgia, apa saja tantangannya? Bagaimana perasaanmu ketika mendapatkan peluang yang sangat berharga itu?

I-213.%#'2"("'4-43+313'5-5-,"."'1-,"6%"#'%#&%1'4-#6"453+'./2323'2-5"6"3'1//,03#"&/,'."0"'%23"'("#6'2"#6"&'4%0"' 2""&'3#37'0"#';"#("'4-43+313'.-#6"+"4"#'1-,$"'2"&%'&";%#7'2"("'4-,"2"'4-#0"."&1"#'.-#6;",6""#'0",3'.","'5"0"#' ƉĞŶŐƵƌƵƐZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞĚĂŶŬŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌďĞďĞƌĂƉĂŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ>'důĂŝŶ͕ǇĂŶŐďŝĂƐĂŶǇĂůĞďŝŚƚƵĂϮϬƚĂŚƵŶůĞďŝŚĚĂƌŝƐĂǇĂ͘ \-#6"+"4"#'4-#$"03',-+"J"#'03'.-,6-,"1"#'!a8['2"#6"&'4-45"#&%'2"("'0"#'4-45-,31"#'5"#("1'1-.-,D"(""#'03,3'%#&%1' 4-#6"453+'./2323'2-5"6"3'1//,03#"&/,)'I-213'2-+%,%;'5-#&%1'&"#66%#6'$"J"5'("#6';",%2'2"("'"453+'&-,1"0"#6'4-#"1%&1"#' 2""&'3#3'"&"%'03'4"2"'0-."#7'0",3'2-4%"'3&%'2"("'5-,2(%1%,'4-#0"."&1"#'.-+%"#6'0"#'1-2-4."&"#'3#3'0"+"4';30%.'2"("'2""&' 3#3)' ^ĞƚĞůĂŚďĞŬĞƌũĂĚŝZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞƐĞůĂŵĂĞŶĂŵďƵůĂŶ͕ƐĂǇĂƉŝŬŝƌǁĂŬƚƵƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚƚĞůĂŚŵĞŵďĞƌŝŬĂŶďĂŶǇĂŬƉĞůƵĂŶŐ 5-+"$",'0"#'1-2-4."&"#'%#&%1'4-+"1%1"#'4"#"$-4-#'/,6"#32"23)'?-5"6"3'.-434.3#'03'1/4%#3&"2'!a8[7'4/&/'%&"4"'2"("' ĂĚĂůĂŚƐĂůŝŶŐŵĞŶŐŚĂƌŐĂŝ͘^ĞůĂŝŶŝƚƵ͕ŬĂƌĞŶĂZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞƚĞƌůĞƚĂŬĚŝŬŽƚĂŬŽƐŵŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶƌƵƐƐĞůƐ͕ƐĂǇĂŝŶŐŝŶŵĞŵďĂǁĂ ĐĂƌĂƉĂŶĚĂŶŐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůĚĂůĂŵŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ͕ĚĞŶŐĂŶŵĞŶŐƵŶĚĂŶŐďĞďĞƌĂƉĂĂŬƟǀŝƐĂƚĂƵƌĞůĂǁĂŶĚĂƌŝůƵĂƌĞůŐŝĂƵŶƚƵŬ 5-,$-$",3#6)' Kamu sangat antusias pada aktivisme solidaritas internasional untuk HAM LGBT. Apa saja pengalamanmu bekerja pada bidang tersebut? ĂŐŝƐĂǇĂ͕ƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝƚĂƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůďĞƌĂƌƟŵĞŶĚĞŶŐĂƌŬĂŶĚĂŶďĞƌďŝĐĂƌĂĚĞŶŐĂŶďĂŶǇĂŬĂŬƟǀŝƐĚĂƌŝ ďĞƌďĂŐĂŝŶĞŐĂƌĂĚĂŶďĞƌďĂŐŝĐĞƌŝƚĂĚĂŶƉĞŶŐĂůĂŵĂŶ͘^ĂŶŐĂƚƉĞŶƟŶŐŵĞŵďƵŬĂŵĂƚĂ>'dĚŝĞůŐŝĂƵŶƚƵŬ ŵĞŶƵŶũƵŬŬĂŶŬĞƉĂĚĂŵĞƌĞŬĂƐŝƚƵĂƐŝ>'dĚŝďĂŶǇĂŬŶĞŐĂƌĂůĂŝŶ͕ǇĂŶŐƟĚĂŬďŝƐĂŵĞƌĂƐĂŬĂŶŚĂŬƉĞŶƵŚ ŬĞǁĂƌŐĂŶĞŐĂƌĂĂŶŵĞƌĞŬĂƐĞƉĞƌƟǇĂŶŐĚŝŵŝůŝŬŝĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͘ ^ĞũĂƵŚŝŶŝƐĂǇĂƚĞůĂŚŵĞŶĐŽďĂŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶĂŬƐŝĚŝĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂů͕ƉĂĚĂ ƟŶŐŬĂƚĂŶŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵ͘WĂĚĂƚĂŚƵŶϮϬϬϳƐĂǇĂŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƌĞůĂǁĂŶĚŝŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƐŝ .-,-4.%"#'!a8['03'8"#6"+/,-7'<#03")'8-,2"4"'2-/,"#6'&-4"#7'1"43'4-#6%4.%+1"#' ďĞďĞƌĂƉĂǁĂǁĂŶĐĂƌĂĚĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝŬĂŶŶǇĂĮůŵĚŽŬƵŵĞŶƚĞƌǇĂŶŐŬĂŵŝƉƵƚĂƌƉĂĚĂ &ĞƐƟǀĂů&ŝůŵ'ĂǇĚĂŶ>ĞƐďŝĂŶĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͘ <ĂƌĞŶĂƐĂǇĂŵĂƐŝŚŝŶŐŝŶďĞůĂũĂƌƚĞŶƚĂŶŐĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ>'dŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂů͕ƐĂĂƚŝŶŝƐĂǇĂ $%6"'4-#$"03',-+"J"#'."0"'2-5%";'"D","'1/4%#3&"2'+-253"#'."+3#6'5-2",'03'8-+63"' ďĞƌŶĂŵĂ>ͲĂǇ͘^ĂǇĂŵĞŶĐŽďĂŵĞŶŐĞŵďĂŶŐŬĂŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝƚĂƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐŝŽŶĂůƉĂĚĂ "6-#0"'"D",")'8-,%#&%#6#("7'.-1-,$""#'2"("'2""&'3#3'$%6"'4-45-,31"#'.-+%"#6'%#&%1' ŵĞŶŐƵŶĚĂŶŐďĞďĞƌĂƉĂĂŬƟǀŝƐĚĂƌŝůƵĂƌŶĞŐĞƌŝŬĞZĂŝŶďŽǁ,ŽƵƐĞ͘

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Pada kunjungan di Indonesia, kamu berkesempatan bekerja sama dengan IPP untuk mengadakan kegiatan HAM LGBT bersama kelompok LGBT muda di Jakarta dan seminar di Universitas Lampung. Bagaimana menurut kamu pengalaman tersebut?

^ĂǇĂŵĞƌĂƐĂƐĂŶŐĂƚďĞƌƵŶƚƵŶŐŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶŬĞƐĞŵƉĂƚĂŶƵŶƚƵŬďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚĂůĂŵŬĞŐŝĂƚĂŶͲŬĞŐŝĂƚĂŶƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚ͘ I-,%."1"#'.-#6"+"4"#'("#6'2"#6"&'4-#",31'0"#'4-#(-#"#61"#)'?-4%"'/,"#6'5-63&%',"4";'1-."0"'2"(")'*0"' ũƵŐĂŬĞƌĂŐƵĂŶ͕ĂƉĂŬĂŚƐĂǇĂĐƵŬƵƉďĞƌĂƌƟďĂŐŝƉĞƌŐĞƌĂŬĂŶ>'dĚŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͕ĚĂŶƐĂǇĂŵĞŶĚĂƉĂƚŬĂŶƐĞŵƵĂ ũĂǁĂďĂŶ͘^ĂǇĂŵĞƌĂƐĂƐĞŶĂŶŐŵĞŶũĂĚŝƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƐŝƵŶƚƵŬďĞƌďŝĐĂƌĂƚĞŶƚĂŶŐƐŝƚƵĂƐŝ,D>'dĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͘ ^ĂǇĂŶŐ͕ƐĂĂƚďĞƌĚŝƐŬƵƐŝĚĞŶŐĂŶŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'dŵƵĚĂĚŝ:ĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƐĂǇĂƟĚĂŬďŝƐĂďĞƌďŝĐĂƌĂďĂŶǇĂŬĚĞŶŐĂŶďĂŶǇĂŬ ƉĞƐĞƌƚĂĚĂƌŝŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬĚŝƐŬƵƐŝŬĂƌĞŶĂŬĞƚĞƌďĂƚĂƐĂŶǁĂŬƚƵĚĂŶŬƵƌĂŶŐƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚĂƌŝƉĞƐĞƌƚĂ͘WĂĚĂŚĂů͕ƐĂǇĂǇĂŬŝŶ 4-,-1"'4-43+313'D-,3&">D-,3&"'0"#'532"'2"+3#6'5-,5"63)'?"("'2"#6"&'.-#"2","#'%#&%1'4-#0-#6",1"#'132";'4-,-1")' Menurut kamu, bagaimana situasi LGBT di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan di Belgia?

ŝĞůŐŝĂ͕ŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'dŵĞŵŝůŝŬŝŚĂŬǇĂŶŐƐĂŵĂĚĞŶŐĂŶǁĂƌŐĂŶĞŐĂƌĂůĂŝŶŶǇĂ͘WĂƐĂŶŐĂŶƐĞƐĂŵĂũĞŶŝƐďŝƐĂŵĞŶŝŬĂŚ ĚĂŶŵĞŶŐĂĚŽƉƐŝĂŶĂŬ͘dĂƉŝƐĞĐĂƌĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů͕ƐĂǇĂƌĂƐĂƟĚĂŬďŝƐĂŵĞŵďĂŶĚŝŶŐŬĂŶŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'dĚŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂĚĞŶŐĂŶ ĐĂƌĂƉĂŶĚĂŶŐŚŝƚĂŵͲƉƵƟŚ͘KƌĂŶŐͲŽƌĂŶŐŵĞƐƟŶǇĂŵĞŶǇĂĚĂƌŝďĂŚǁĂĚŝĞůŐŝĂ͕ŵĞƐŬŝƉŽƐŝƐŝŚƵŬƵŵǇĂŶŐŬƵĂƚƵŶƚƵŬ ŬĞůŽŵƉŽŬ>'d͕ũƵŐĂŵĞƌƵƉĂŬĂŶŚĂůǇĂŶŐƌĞůĂƟĨďĂƌƵ͘ŝƐĂĚŝďŝůĂŶŐďĂƌƵƐĞŬŝƚĂƌϭϬƚĂŚƵŶŝŶŝ͘^ĞůĂŝŶŝƚƵ͕ƐĂǇĂŶŐŶǇĂ͕ ŚŽŵŽĨŽďŝĂĂĚĂůĂŚĨĞŶŽŵĞŶĂǇĂŶŐƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů͘ŝĞůŐŝĂƉƵŶ͕ŝƚƵŵĂƐŝŚƐĂũĂƚĞƌũĂĚŝĚĂůĂŵŬĞŚŝĚƵƉĂŶŬĞƐĞŚĂƌŝĂŶ>'d͘ [".37'4-#%,%&'2"("7'2"#6"&'$-+"27'%#&%1'1/#&-12'<#0/#-23"'23&%"23'1-+/4./1'!a8['2"#6"&'2%+3&)'I-213'0-4313"#7'2-+"4"' ŬƵŶũƵŶŐĂŶƐŝŶŐŬĂƚĚŝ>ĂŵƉƵŶŐĚĂŶ:ĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƐĂǇĂŵĞŵƉĞƌŚĂƟŬĂŶďĂŶǇĂŬŽƌĂŶŐďĞƌƉĞŶŐĂƌƵŚĚĂŶŬƵĂƚƐŝĂƉƵŶƚƵŬ ŵĞŶŐĂŵďŝůƉŽƐŝƐŝĚĂůĂŵŵĞŵƉĞƌũƵĂŶŐŬĂŶ,D>'d͘DĞŶƵƌƵƚƐĂǇĂ͕ŝƚƵůĂŚǇĂŶŐƚĞƌƉĞŶƟŶŐ͗ďĂŶǇĂŬŽƌĂŶŐďĞƌƐĂƚƵ 0-#6"#'1-1%"&"#>1-1%"&"#'4-,-1"'%#&%1'4-4.-,$%"#61"#';"1>;"1'"2"23'4"#%23")' Sebagai aktivis lesbian muda dan seorang pemimpin, adakah yang ingin kamu katakan kepada lesbian muda di Indonesia?

hŶƚƵŬƐĂĂƚŝŶŝ͕ƐĂǇĂŵĂƐŝŚŵĞŶũĂůĂŶŝŚŝĚƵƉƉĂĚĂĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ,D>'d͘DĞŶƵƌƵƚƐĂǇĂ͕ ƚĞƌůĞƉĂƐĚĂƌŝĂŬƟǀŝƐŵĞ͕ŽƌĂŶŐͲŽƌĂŶŐũƵŐĂďŝƐĂŵĞŵƉĞƌũƵĂŶŐŬĂŶĂƉĂǇĂŶŐƐĞďĞŶĂƌŶǇĂ 4-,-1"'3#63#1"#'0"+"4';30%.)'*."1";'1"4%'3#63#'4-#$"03'53#&"#6',/D1'"&"%' 4-#0"."&1"#'.-1-,$""#'03'4"#"'1"4%'532"'4-#6-12.,-231"#'03,34%E'[-#&%'3#3'2"#6"&' ďĞƌďĞĚĂƉĂĚĂƐĞƟĂƉŽƌĂŶŐ͘dĂƉŝƐĂǇĂďĞƌŚĂƌĂƉ͕ŬĞƟŬĂŬĂŵƵŵĞŵďĂĐĂŝŶŝ͕ũŝŬĂŬĂŵƵ 4-43+313'1-2-4."&"#'%#&%1'5-,.313,'2-$-#"1'&-#&"#6'03,34%'2-#03,3'"1"#'"."'("#6' 2-5-#",#("'1"4%'3#63#1"#7'4"1"'D/5"+";'%#&%1'4-#("0",3';","."#'0"#'"453234%)

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͞zĂĂŵƉƵƵŶ͙ŶŐĞƌŝďŐƚƐŝĐŚ͍͟ZĂƚĂϮƉĂƐƟŬĂůŝŵĂƚƚĂĚŝǇŐ -./)'"5)2N.*'-)$9'01*+1#',+'*)3)*,)'21*,)-./'-)*-1#'#)8.3' ŽƌƉĂǇƵĚĂƌĂ͘ŵĂŶŐƐŝŚŶŐĞƌŝďŐƚ͙ƚĂƉŝĞŵĂŶŐŬŝƚĂ͘͘ŬĂƵŵ ƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶƉĂƐƟŐĂŬďŝƐĂůĞƉĂƐĚĂƌŝŬĞŬŚĂǁĂƟƌĂŶƩŐ 21*,)-./'/64/:'O2)$)+.'-./)'614)+).'619#)*+'$164.)*&' ,)*+'-)/)*,)'#1*/)*'*'51*01#"*+'4+/'-1*)'21*,)-./' ŝƚƵ͙EĂŚůŽ͘͘ĞŶĞƌŐĂŬƐŝĐŚ͙hŶƚƵŬƐĞĚŝŬŝƚůĞďŝŚ (1$)6&'+.3)*)'-)$9'-./)'$.)/'0158'59331*/' ƚĞŵĞŶϮƩŐŬĞƐƉƌŽƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶ͘

͞DĞŶƵƌƵƚŬĂŵƵ͙ƉĂƌĂ>ĞƐďŝĂŶĐĞŶĚĞƌƵŶŐ /1#-1*)'-)*-1#'#)8.3'*'2),"0)#)'+)-'6.8?<' ƌŝĞ͕Ϯϰ/8͕:ĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƐǁĂƐƚĂ͘' @33::-151*01#"*+'"*/"-'/1#-1*)'-)*-1#'#)8.3'*'2),"0)#)'6.8' ďĞƐĂƌ͕ĚŝŬĂƌĞŶĂŬĂŶƐĞŽƌĂŶŐ>ĞƐďŝĂŶ͙ƟĚĂŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĂĨĞƐĞǆƐĞƉĞƌƟ ,+'0.4.5)#)-)*'61$)3)'.*.:'C)*'"*/"-'-)*-1#'2),"0)#)'61*0.#.&')0)' ƉĞŶĞůŝƟĂŶŵĞŶǇĞďƵƚŬĂŶ͙͘ďĂŚǁĂƐĞŽƌĂŶŐƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶũŝŬĂ ƟĚĂŬŵĞŶŐĞůƵĂƌŬĂŶ^/ŵĂŬĂĂŬĂŶďŝƐĂŵĞŶǇĞďĂďŬĂŶŬĂŶŬĞƌ ƉĂǇƵĚĂƌĂ͘<ĂůĂƵƵŶƚƵŬŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵƟĚĂŬŚĂŶǇĂƵŶƚƵŬ>ĞƐďŝĂŶ ƐĂũĂ͕ŬĂƵŵŚĞƚĞƌŽĂũĂĂŬĂŶďŝƐĂƚĞƌŬĞŶĂ͙zĂŶŐƉĞŶƟŶŐǇĂŚŝƚƵ ĚŝĂ͙ƐĂĨĞƐĞǆƚĂĚŝ͘

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͞DĞŶƵƌƵƚŬĂŵƵ͙ƉĂƌĂ>ĞƐďŝĂŶĐĞŶĚĞƌƵŶŐƚĞƌŬĞŶĂŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵŶƉĂǇƵĚĂƌĂŐĂŬƐŝŚ͍͟' dĂƌĂ͕ϮϭƚŚ͕DĂŚĂƐŝƐǁŝ͕zŽŐǇĂŬĂƌƚĂ͘' DĞŶƵƌƵƚŬƵƐĂŶŐĂƚďĞƐĂƌŬĞŵƵŶŐŬŝŶĂŶ>ŬĞŶĂŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵŶƉĂǇƵĚĂƌĂ͘KƌŝĞŶƚĂƐŝƐĞǆ>ǇĂŶŐůĞďŝŚŵĞŶŐĂƌĂŚƚĞƌƵƚĂŵĂ 2)0)'2),"0)#)&'618.*++)'61619#)*+'/1#-)0)*+'/1#$)$"'41#$14.8)*'6))/'3131+)*+'2),"0)#)'2)6)*+)**,)&'@)$'./"'512)/' ƐĞŬĂůŝŵĞƌĂŶŐƐĂŶŐƉĞƌƚƵŵďƵŚĂŶƐĞůŬĂŶŬĞƌ͘^ĂĂƚŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞǆ͕ďŝĂƐĂŶǇĂƚĂĚŝŵĞŵƉĞƌĚƵůŝŬĂŶŚŝŐŝĞŶŝƐƚĂŶŐĂŶŶǇĂ ƐĂĂƚŵĞŵĂƐƵŬ͛ŬĂŶŬĞ͚s͛ŽƌĂŶŐ͘ĂŚŬĂŶƟĚĂŬũĂƌĂŶŐŬĞƟŬĂƐĞƐĞŽƌĂŶŐdĞƌůĂůƵŵĞŶĞŬĂŶĚĂůĂŵƉĂĚĂsŽƌĂŶŐĚƉƚ ŵĞŵƉĞŶŐĂƌƵŚŝƌĂŚŝŵ͘ƉĂǇĂŶŐƚĞƌũĂĚŝƉĂĚĂůŝŶŐŬƵŶŐĂŶ>ƐĞďĞŶĂƌŶǇĂŚĂŵƉŝƌƐĂŵĂƉĂĚĂŚĞƚĞƌŽƐĞǆƵĂů͘WĞƫŶŐǇŐƚĚŬ ĚŝďĂƚĂƐŝŵĞŵďƵĂƚƐĂƌĂĨĂŬĂŶƌƵƐĂŬΘƟŵďƵůŬĂŶŬĞƌƚƐďƚ͘KŚŝǇĂ͕ŬĂůŽ>ŬĞŶĂŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚĂƐďĞƌƚĞŵƵůĞďŝŚďĂŶǇĂŬ͕ũĂĚŝ ďŝƐĂĚŝƐŝŵƉƵůŬĂŶŬĂƵŵ>ďĂŶǇĂŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶŚƵď͘ƐĞǆǇŐƟĚĂŬďĞƌƐŝŚ͘ ^ĂƌĂŶŶǇĂ͙ƐĞďĞůƵŵŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĞǆ͕ůďŚďĂŝŬĐƵĐŝƚĂŶŐĂŶĂƚĂƵůĞďŝŚďĂŝŬĚĞŶŐĂŶŬŽŶĚŽŵ͘:ĂŶŐĂŶƚĞƌůĂůƵ ŵĞŶĞŬĂŶƉĂǇƵĚĂƌĂƉĂƐĂŶŐĂŶΘũŶŐŶƚĞƌůĂůƵďĂŶǇĂŬŝŶƚƐƚĂƐĚůŵŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƉĞƫŶŐ͘:ĂŶŐĂŶƐĂŵƉĂŝ 31#"6)-'#)8.3:' tŽǁ͕ƚĞƌŶǇĂƚĂƐĂůĂŚƐĂƚƵƉĞŶǇĞďĂďƚĞƌŬĞŶĂŶǇĂŬĂŶŬĞƌƌĂŚŝŵŶƉĂǇƵĚĂƌĂŬĂƌĞŶĂ ƟĚĂŬŵĞůĂŬƵŬĂŶƐĂĨĞƐĞǆ͊tĂŚ͙ŬĂǇĂŶǇĂŵƵůĂŝĚĂƌŝƐĞŬĂƌĂŶŐŬŝƚĂ ƉĞƌůƵƚƵŚǇŐŶĂŵĂŶǇĂƐĂĨĞƐĞǆŶŚŝŐŝĞŶŝƐ͘>ĂůƵŐŝŵĂŶĂǇĂŚ 59331*/'/131*'-./)',+'$).*?'P""-'-./)'$.)/' ĂũĂ͙ǇƵƵƵŬ͘

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“Everyone has both a female and male part. One rules, but the other can’t be canceled. Boys and girls together... an ideal situation.” - Shirley Manson

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“I’ll free your mind and your androgyny” . . . “Take what you need to turn you on”

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“MENGINGAT bahwa semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan setara dalam martabat dan hak-hak, dan bahwa setiap orang berhak atas kenikmatan hak asasi manusia tanpa perkecualian apa pun, seperti ras, warna, seks, bahasa, agama, politik atau pendapat, asal-usul kebangsaan atau kemasyarakatan, properti, kelahiran atau status lain;” WĂĚĂ:ƵůŝϮϬϭϭ^ĞŬƌĞƚĂƌŝƐ:ĞŶĚĞƌĂůW͕ĂŶ<ŝͲDŽŽŶ͕ƉĂĚĂƉŝĚĂƚŽŶǇĂ 4-#6"&"1"#7͞^ĞďĂŐĂŝŵĂŶƵƐŝĂĚĞŶŐĂŶŚĂƟŶƵƌĂŶŝ͕ŬĂŵŝŵĞŶŽůĂŬĚŝƐŬƌŝŵŝŶĂƐŝƉĂĚĂ ƵŵƵŵŶǇĂ͕ĚĂŶŬŚƵƐƵƐŶǇĂĚŝƐŬƌŝŵŝŶĂƐŝďĞƌĚĂƐĂƌŬĂŶŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƐŝƐĞŬƐƵĂůĚĂŶŐĞŶĚĞƌŝĚĞŶƟƚĂƐ͘ ŝŵĂŶĂĂĚĂŬĞƚĞŐĂŶŐĂŶĂŶƚĂƌĂďƵĚĂǇĂƚƌĂĚŝƐŝĚĞŶŐĂŶŚĂŬĂƐĂƐŝŵĂŶƵƐŝĂƐĞĐĂƌĂ #$,+"*/24C0:2;0:2*#/0/"42#0=,'#$'#$%?0M"*/272&/2720;,.207"$(21#.0#$=2$%&#$=2$%0)2$%0 7"$%;*,7,$24,/2/,0:575/";/#24,.2/0=2$07"7#$%;,$;2$0=,/;*,7,$2/,01"*=2/2*;2$05*,"$.2/,0 ƐĞŬƐƵĂůĂƚĂƵŝĚĞŶƟƚĂƐŐĞŶĚĞƌǇĂŶŐŵĞŶĚŽƌŽŶŐŬĞŬĞƌĂƐĂŶ͘͟ WĂĚĂϭϱĞƐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϭŐĞƌĂŬĂŶ>'d/YĚŝƐĞůƵƌƵŚĚƵŶŝĂŵĞŶǇĂŵďƵƚŐĞŵďŝƌĂƵŶƚƵŬ ŬĂůŝƉĞƌƚĂŵĂ>ĂƉŽƌĂŶWĞƌƐĞƌŝŬĂƚĂŶĂŶŐƐĂͲĂŶŐƐĂ;WͿƵŶƚƵŬ,ĂŬƐĂƐŝDĂŶƵƐŝĂĂƚĂƐ KƌŝĞŶƚĂƐŝ^ĞŬƐƵĂůĚĂŶ/ŶĚĞŶƟƚĂƐ'ĞŶĚĞƌ;^ĞǆƵĂůKƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ'ĞŶĚĞƌ/ĚĞŶƟƚǇ7'?La
45

>ĂƉŽƌĂŶŝƚƵŵĞŶǇŽƌŽƟŵĂƐĂůĂŚͲŵĂƐĂůĂŚƉĞůĂŶŐŐĂƌĂŶ,D͕ƚĞƌƵƚĂŵĂďĞƌŬĂŝƚĂŶĚĞŶŐĂŶƉĞůĂŶŐŐĂƌĂŶĂƚĂƐĚĂƐĂƌ^K'/͕ƐĞƌƚĂĚĞŶŐĂŶŬƌŝƟƐ 4-#("&"1"#'#-6","'4-43+313'1-J"$35"#'%#&%1'4-#6"&"23'0"#'4-45-,31"#'&"#66"."#'"&"2'2-4%"'.-,4"2"+";"#'("#6'"0")'\-,4"2"+";"#> .-,4"2"+";"#'("#6'031%4.%+1"#'/+-;'\88'3&%'5-,2%45-,'0",3'4"2%1"#'0"&"'0"#'&-4%"#'0",3'/,6"#32"23',-63/#"+7'5-5-,"."'.3;"1' 5-,J-#"#6'#"23/#"+7'0"#'+-45"6"'2J"0"("'4"2(","1"&) <#0/#-23"'("#6'4-#6"#%&'.";"4'0-4/1,"237'."0"'1-#("&""##("'4-45%1"'.3#&%'5"63'13&"'%#&%1'0"."&'4-#D3.&"1"#'X,%"#6Y'("#6'2-&","' %#&%1'13&"'2-4%"'0"+"4';"+'?La<)'C"4%#7'0-4/1,"23'$%6"'4-45%1"'.3#&%'5"63'6-,"1"#'9%#0"4-#&"+324-'%#&%1'4-#D3.&"1"#',%"#6' ďĂŐŝŵĞƌĞŬĂ͘DĞƐŬŝĚĞŵŝŬŝĂŶ͕ƉĞƌůƵĚŝŝŶŐĂƚďĂŚǁĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĚĞŵŽŬƌĂƐŝĂĚĂůĂŚƐŝƐƚĞŵǇĂŶŐŵĞŶŐŝŬƵƟƐƵĂƌĂƚĞƌďĂŶǇĂŬ͘KůĞŚŬĂƌĞŶĂŝƚƵ͕ŬŝƚĂ ƉĞƌůƵŵĞŵƉƵŶǇĂŝƐƵĂƌĂǇĂŶŐŵĞŶŐĂůĂŚŬĂŶƐƵĂƌĂƉĂƌĂĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůŝƐ͘WĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶ)5#.:>'d/YƐĂŶŐĂƚƉĞŶƟŶŐĚĂůĂŵŚĂů ŝŶŝ͕ŬĂƌĞŶĂŬĂůŝĂŶĂĚĂůĂŚŐĞŶĞƌĂƐŝŬĞĚĞƉĂŶǇĂŶŐĂŬĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝƉĞŵŝŵƉŝŶ͘WĞŶƟŶŐďĂŐŝƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶƵŶƚƵŬŵƵůĂŝƉĞĚƵůŝĚĂŶŵĞŵĂŚĂŵŝ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƚĂƵƉƵŶŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶǇĂŶŐĂĚĂƐĞƌƚĂďĞƌƐŝŬĂƉŬƌŝƟƐ͘ <ƌŝƟƐƟĚĂŬŚĂŶǇĂĚĂůĂŵƐĂƚƵƐŝƐŝ͕ƚĂƉŝŵĞůŝŶŐŬƵƉŝďĞƌďĂŐĂŝƐŝƐŝ͘<ŝƚĂŚĂƌƵƐďŝƐĂŬƌŝƟƐũƵŐĂĚĂůĂŵŵĂƐĂůĂŚͲŵĂƐĂůĂŚŐĞƌĂŬĂŶƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶ͕ 6-,"1"#'.-&"#37'6-,"1"#'5%,%;7'6-,"1"#'1-"03+"#'2/23"+)'?-5"57'2-4%"'3#3'5"6"3'5",32"#'0/43#/)'?-"1"#>"1"#'5-,03,3'2-#03,3>2-#03,37'&".3' ƐĂůŝŶŐƚĞƌƉĂƵƚŬĂŶ͘:ŝŬĂƐĂƚƵďĂŐŝĂŶũĂƚƵŚ͕ŵĂŬĂƐĞŵƵĂĂŬĂŶũĂƚƵŚ͘ dĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶDhƟĚĂŬƉĞƌůƵďŝŶŐƵŶŐŚĂƌƵƐŵĞŵƵůĂŝĚĂƌŝŵĂŶĂ͘^ĂǇĂŵĞŵƵůĂŝ͞ĂŬƐŝ͟ŵĞůĂůƵŝƚƵůŝƐĂŶĚŝ145%͘ĂƌŝǇĂŶŐĂǁĂůŶǇĂƐĞŬĂĚĂƌ XD%".>D%".Y'1-2"+7';3#66"'."0"'X"123Y'03'+"."#6"#)'?-4%"'4-,%."1"#'.,/2-2'.-45-+"$","#'5-,&";%#>&";%#) ĞŶŐĂŶŵĞŶƵůŝƐďĞƌĂƌƟďĞƌƐƵĂƌĂ͊/ƚƵƉƌŝŶƐŝƉǇĂŶŐƐĂǇĂƉĞŐĂŶŐ͘dĞŵĂŶͲdĞŵĂŶŚĂŶǇĂƉĞƌůƵŵĞŵďƵĂƚ145%'2-0-,;"#")'[%+32'2-4%"'.-,"2""#' 0"#'.-4313,"#'03'145%'&-,2-5%&'0"#'.-,D"("+";7'2-4%"'.-+"$","#'5-,;",6"'1-;30%."#'"1"#'030"."&1"#'03'&%+32"#'&-4"#>&-4"#7'+-53;'0",3' ǇĂŶŐĚŝďĞƌŝŬĂŶďƵŬƵƉĞůĂũĂƌĂŶ͘DĞŶƵůŝƐĂĚĂůĂŚƉƌŽƐĞƐďĞƌĚŝƐŬƵƐŝĚĞŶŐĂŶĚŝƌŝƐĞŶĚŝƌŝǇĂŶŐĂŬĂŶŵĞŵĂĐƵƚĞŵĂŶͲƚĞŵĂŶŵĞŶũĂĚŝůĞďŝŚŬƌŝƟƐ͘ WĂĚĂĂŬŚŝƌŶǇĂƉĞƌŵĂƐĂůĂŚĂŶ,DďƵŬĂŶŚĂŶǇĂƉĞƌũƵĂŶŐĂŶƐĂƚƵŐĞƌĂŬĂŶ͕ŵĞůĂŝŶŬĂŶƉĞƌũƵĂŶŐĂŶƵŶƚƵŬƐĞŵƵĂ͘ĞŶŐĂŶŝŶŝƐĂǇĂƉĞƌĐĂǇĂ 13&"'532"'4-#D3.&"1"#'2-5%";'<#0/#-23"'("#6'+-53;'5"31)'8";1"#7'0%#3"'("#6'+-53;'5"31) ^ĞůĂŵĂƚďĞƌŬĂƌǇĂdDEͲdDEDh͊

ΎsŝĞŶdĂŶũƵŶŐ͕ƉĞŶŐĂŵƉƵǁǁǁ͘ŚĞƌůŽƵŶŐĞ͘ĐŽŵ͕ǁĞďƐŝƚĞůĞƐďŝĂŶĚŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͕ĚŝŐĂŐĂƐ ƐĞũĂŬϮϬϬϴĚĂƌŝƐĞďƵĂŚďůŽŐŚŝŶŐŐĂƉĂĚĂƚĂŚƵŶϮϬϭϬŵĞŶũĂĚŝǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘:ƵŐĂďůŽŐƚĞŶƚĂŶŐ ,ĂƌƌǇĞŶũĂŵŝŶ͛Ɛ^ǇŶĚƌŽŵĞ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂǇĂŶŐĂŬĂŶĚŝůƵŶĐƵƌŬĂŶĂǁĂůƚĂŚƵŶϮϬϭϮ͘dĞƌĚĂŌĂƌ Ěŝ&ĂůŬƵƚĂƐ&ŝůƐĂĨĂƚƌŝǇĂƌŬĂƌĂĂŶŐŬĂƚĂŶϮϬϭϭ͘sŝĞŶŵĂƐŝŚŵĞŶǇŝŵƉĂŶŝŵƉŝĂŶƵŶƚƵŬ 3134")/'4$9+'.61*+',)*+'3134.5)#)-)*'613")'8)$'/1*/)*+'W='K/9.$1/D:'Y"+)'.*+.*' 61-)$.'3134"-)'21#51/)-)*')+)#'4.6)'31*51/)-'4"-"'/)*2)'/1#$.$./'2#9616'0)*'6.6/13' ǇĂŶŐƌŝďĞƚŶĂŶƌƵǁĞƚ͘ŝƐĂĚŝŚƵďƵŶŐŝůĞǁĂƚĞͲŵĂŝů͗ǀŝĞŶΛŚĞƌůŽƵŶŐĞ͘ĐŽŵ

46

Hari Perempuan Indonesia

Sejarah, Pergulatan, dan Arahnya Kini Dewi Nova Wahyuni*

“Di Indonesia, Hari Ibu memiliki makna yang berbeda dari Mother’s Day di Barat. Hari Ibu dirayakan setiap tahun sebagai hari besar nasional pada 22 Desember dan merupakan peringatan pembentukan Kongres Perempuan Indonesia pada 1928, organisasi perempuan pertama yang mempunyai arti nasional. Hari Ibu menandai emansipasi kaum perempuan Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan persatuan nasional dan nasionalisme.” - Julia Suryakusuma ͞ƉĂŬĂŚŶĚĂƐƵĚĂŚŵĞŶǇĂƉĂŝďƵŚĂƌŝŝŶŝ͍͟ĞŵŝŬŝĂŶŬƵƌĂŶŐůĞďŝŚŬƵƟƉĂŶƚĂǇĂŶŐĂŶ ŝŬůĂŶůĂǇĂŶĂŶŵĂƐǇĂƌĂŬĂƚĚŝƚĞůĞǀŝƐŝƵŶƚƵŬŵĞŵƉĞƌŝŶŐĂƟ,Ăƌŝ/ďƵ͘dĂǇĂŶŐĂŶƚĞƌƐĞďƵƚ $%6"'4-#(%6%;1"#'"0-6"#'2-/,"#6'.-,-4.%"#'("#6'2-0"#6'5-,2%2";'."(";'4-+"+%3' .,/2-2'4-+";3,1"#)'<1+"#'3#3'2%#66%;'4-#66%6";'13&"'&-#&"#6'.-#6/,5"#"#7'$"2"7' 0"#'.-,"J"&"#'35%)'

g'ĞǁŝEŽǀĂtĂŚǇƵŶŝ͕ƉĞŶƵůŝƐĞƐĞŝƐŽƐŝĂůͲƉŽůŝƟŬ͕ďƵŬƵŶǇĂ ŬƐĞƐWĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶƉĂĚĂ<ĞĂĚŝůĂŶ;,ŝǀŽƐ͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘ƵŬƵƉƵŝƐŝŶǇĂ ͞ƵƌƵŶŐͲďƵƌƵŶŐĞƌƐĂǇĂƉŝƌĚŝƚĞƌďŝƚŬĂŶ:ĂŬĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϬ͘^ĂĂƚŝŶŝ͕ ĞǁŝƐĞĚĂŶŐŵĞŵƉĞƌƐŝĂƉŬĂŶƉĞŶĞƌďŝƚĂŶďƵŬƵĐĞƌŝƚĂƉĞŶĚĞŬ WĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶ<ŽƉŝ("#6'"1"#'03&-,53&1"#'2-D","'3#03)'\-#%+32' $%6"'-03&/,'5%1%'<ĂŵŝdŝĚĂŬŝƐƵ;/ŶƐƟƚƵƚWĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶWĞůĂŶŐŝ͕ NiPPB'0"#'.-#03,3'\-,-4.%"#'8-,5"637'.-,1%4.%+"#'("#6' 4-("13#3'1-0"%+"&"#'.-,-4.%"#'4-+"4."%3'1-&%5%;"#'0"#' /,3-#&"23'2-12)

*."1";'2-5"&"2'."0"'.-,"#'1-35%"#7'2-4"#6"&'("#6'036-+/,"1"#'Qi'/,6"#32"23' ƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶǇĂŶŐŵĞŵƉƌŽŬůĂŵĂƐŝŬĂŶϮϮĞƐĞŵďĞƌƐĞďĂŐĂŝ,Ăƌŝ/ďƵ͍DĞŶŐĂƉĂ ;"4.3,'2-4%"'4-03"'k'&-+-A3237'4"$"+";'J"#3&"7'2%,"&'1"5",7'&,"0323>&,"0323'.-,3#6"&"#' ,Ăƌŝ/ďƵͶďĞƌǁĂũĂŚƐĞďĂƚĂƐŵĞŶŐƵĐĂƉŬĂŶƚĞƌŝŵĂŬĂƐŝŚŬĞƉĂĚĂƉĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶƵŶƚƵŬ 2"&%'.-,"#'@35%B'0",3',-"+3&"2'5-,"6"4'.-,"#'.-,-4.%"#E'

47

Dari Nasionalisme ke Pelayan Negara C(/#("'?/-1"#&/7'6%,%'03'2-1/+";'8-+"#0">\,35%43'0"#'"#66/&"'F/43&-'S"#3&"'c&/4/T'C(/#("'?%J",037'32&,3'0"#',-1"#'F3' ,ĂũĂƌĞǁĂŶƚŽƌŽ͖EŽŶĂ^ŽĞũĂƟŶ͕ŐƵƌƵƉĞƌŐƵƌƵĂŶdĂŵĂŶ^ŝƐǁĂĚĂŶĂŶŐŐŽƚĂ<ŽŵŝƚĞWƵƚƌŝ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͘DĞƌĞŬĂůĂŚƉĂƌĂƉĞŶŐŐĂŐĂƐ <ŽŶŐƌĞƐWĞƌĞŵƉƵĂŶ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂƉĞƌƚĂŵĂĚŝzŽŐǇĂŬĂƌƚĂ͕ƉĂĚĂϮϮĞƐĞŵďĞƌϭϵϮϴ͘DĞƐŬŝƉƵŶĚƵŶŝĂďĞůƵŵŵĞŶŐĂŬƵŝŬĞďĞƌĂĚĂĂŶ #-6","'M<'2""&'3&%7'2-&";%#'2-5-+%4'1/#6,-2'032-+-#6","1"#7'.","'.-$%"#6'5"#62"'&-+";'4-4.-,23".1"#'.-45-#&%1"#'M<'4-+"+%3' WĞƌŵƵĨĂŬĂƚĂŶWĞƌŚŝŵƉƵŶĂŶWŽůŝƟŬ<ĞďĂŶŐƐĂĂŶ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ;WWW;"1'0"2",'.-,-4.%"#'/+-;'#-6",")'\"0"'1/#6,-2'1-0%"'&";%#'PhNh7'("#6'03;"03,3' ,35%"#'.-,-4.%"#7'4-,-1"'4%+"3'4-#6%2%#6'&-4"'./+36"43'0"#'.-+"D%,"#)'\"0"'&";%#'PhQi7' 2"+";'2"&%'/,6"#32"23''.-,-4.%"#7'<2&-,3'?-0",7'4-#%#$%11"#'6"6"2"#'%#&%1'4-#/+"1'./+36"43)' a"6"2"#'3&%'1-4%03"#'03"#66".'4-+%1"3'5-5-,"."'/,6"#32"23'.-,-4.%"#'<2+"4)'I"2"+";'./+36"43' ĂŬŚŝƌŶǇĂƟĚĂŬĚŝďĂŚĂƐĚŝŬŽŶŐƌĞƐďĞƌŝŬƵƚŶǇĂĚĂŶ/ƐƚĞƌŝ^ĞĚĂƌŵĞŶŽůĂŬďĞƌƉĂƌƟƐŝƉĂƐŝĚŝŬŽŶŐƌĞƐ͘ \"0"'4"2"'("#6'2"4"7'?/-1",#/7'3#23#(%,'#"23/#"+32'("#6'1-4%03"#'4-#$"03'.,-230-#'.-,&"4"' M<7'4-#0-2"1'.","'.-,-4.%"#'4%0"'%#&%1'4-#D%,";1"#'."0"'.-+"("#"#'#"23/#"+)'X8%1"#1";' ƌũƵŶĂŵĞŵƵůŝŚŬĂŶŚĂŬͲŚĂŬƐĂƵĚĂƌĂůĞůĂŬŝŶǇĂďĞƌŬĂƚďĂŶƚƵĂŶŝƐƚƌŝŶǇĂ͕Ğǁŝ^ƌŝŬĂŶĚŝ͍͟ŬĂƚĂŶǇĂ͘

Kongres Perempuan Indonesia pertama menjadi benih bagi tumbuhnya tuntutan untuk pemenuhan hak-hak dasar perempuan oleh negara.

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