S A M B U T A N K E P A L A B P L H D P R O V IN S I J A W A BARAT
R APAT TEK NIS K ONS E R VAS I R APTOR DI JAWA B AR AT S E N IN , 3 0 M A R E T 2 0 0 9 B IS MILLAHIR AHMANNIR AHIM YTH. YTH. YTH. YTH. YTH. YTH. YTH.
K E P A L A S O P D P R O V IN S I J A W A B A R A T K E P A L A P U S A T P E N E L I T I A N B IO L O G I L I P I K E P A LA B A LA I B K S D A JA W A B A R A T K E P A L A B A L A I T A M A N N A S IO N A L (H A L IM U N , C I R E M A I) K E P A L A S O P D K A B U P A T E N /K O T A P E N G U R U S R A P T O R I N D O N E S IA (R A I N ) P A R A P E N C IN T A R A P T O R
AS ALAMUALLAIKUM WR . WB .
Setiap detik … 390.000 m3 CO2 diemisikan ke udara, 1.629 m3 of gletser di Greenland mencair, 710 tons O2 berkurang dari atmosfir, 2.300 m2 lahan produktif menghilang, 5.100 m2 hutan alami lenyap, 1,3 kendaraan bermotor dan 4,2 televisi diproduksi, Kenaikan populasi mencapai 2,4 orang (200.000 jiwa /hari), • 60 ton sampah dibuang. • • • • • • •
S umber: C limate C hang e +2.(ed.by R .yamamoto,Diamond C o.,2006. Avoiding Dang erous C limate C hang e(2006), dan B PLHD, 2009
ANG K A K EMATIAN B ALITA/THN (JUTA)
10
Merokok
9 8 7
Kemiskinan, Malnutrisi, Waterborne disease
6 5
Perubahan Iklim Merokok
Kelangkaan air
AIDS
4 3
AIDS dan Polusi Udara
2
TB
1
Malaria dan Hepatitis B
2000
Biodiversity loss
201 0
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070 TAHUN
PER ING K AT R ES IK O LING K UNG AN THDP JUMLAH AKB S U M B E R : M IL L E R , 2 0 0 5 D L M B P L H D J A B A R 2 0 0 9
HUTAN SUMATRA
HUTAN KALIMANTAN
DEFORESTASI
SEJAK MASA PRAPERTANIAN SAMPAI THN 1997
KERUSAKAN HUTAN DI ERA REFORMASI 6 HA/MENIT, Rp 83 M/HR, Rp 35 T/TH
JAWA BARAT 42 JU T A P E N D U D U K , 2007
LUAS: 3.7 JUTA HA PENDUDUK (TH 2025): 52.740.800 JIWA
GANGGUAN HUTAN DI JABAR: 1995-2003: • 10% PERAMBAHAN HUTAN • 80% PENCURIAN KAYU • 7% KEBAKARAN HUTAN • 3% BENCANA ALAM KEBUTUHAN KAYU: 4 JUTA M3/TH KEMAMPUAN NEGARA: 200.000 M3/TH FOREST WATCH INDONESA DAN GLOBAL FOREST WATCH/ 2003 UNEP-UNDP. 2007. BUILDING A GREEN ACEH TOGETHER/ DALAM SOBIRIN 2008 FWI DAN GFW/ 2003/ SRI MURNIATI DAN DJAMALUDIN SURYOHADIKUSUMO/ 2004
2000 PR EDIK S I AR EA PER K OTAAN DI PULAU JAWA
2025
SUMBER: HENDRA SETIAWAN (DPP), 2008
LUAS P. JAWA HANYA 7% LUAS DAR ATAN INDONE S IA P. JAWA HANYA ME MILIK I 4,5% DAR I POTE NS I AIR TAWAR INDONE S IA P. JAWA ME NOPANG 65% JUMLAH PE NDUDUK INDONE S IA 80.000 TON/HAR I S AMPAH DIB UANG (AS UMS I PE NDDK : 100 JUTA OR G)
SUMBER: SOBIRIN, 2007, BPLHD 2009
1
L U A S J A W A B A R A T S E K IT A R 3 ,7 J U T A H A T D D H U T A N K O N S E R V A S I S E B E S A R 1 0 9 .4 2 2 H A (3 % ) D A N H U T A N L IN D U N G S E B E S A R 5 8 3 .5 8 3 H A (1 6 % ) D E N G A N J U M L A H P E N D U D U K D I T A H U N 2 0 0 8 S E K IT A R 4 2 ,1 J U T A J IW A M E R U P A K A N P R O V IN S I T E R B E S A R D A R I S IS I J M L P E N D U D U K D I IN D O N E S IA
2
S E B A G A I K O N S E K U E N S IN Y A P E R M A S A L A H A N L IN G K U N G A N D I P R O V IN S I IN I S E M A K IN K O M P L E K S . PER G ESERAN TATAG UNA LAHAN M ERUPAKAN PER M ASALAHAN UTAM A DARI KO NSEKUENSI TER SEBUT D A N D IIK U T I O L E H E K S P L O IT A S I S U M B E R D A Y A A L A M Y G M E L E B IH D A Y A D U K U N G L IN G K U N G A N N Y A
3
P E R U B A H A N H U T A N P R IM E R D A N S E K U N D E R D A L A M K U R U N W A K T U 1 0 T H N (1 9 9 4 -2 0 0 5 ) B E R K U R A N G 5 6 % , S E M E N T A R A P E R M U K IM A N B E R T A M B A H 1 1 0 % S E H IN G G A M E N G A N C A M K E B E R L A N G S U N G A N M IG R A S I R A P T O R .
4 5 6
JAW A BAR AT M ER U PAKA N SALAH SATU LO K ASI Y G D IJ A D IK A N T E M P A T IS T IR A H A T D A N M E N G U M P U L K A N M A K A N A N S E L A M A P R O S E S P E R P IN D A H A N R A P T O R D A R I B E L A H A N B U M I B A G IA N U T A R A (C IN A , J E P A N G ) M E N U J U W IL A Y A H H A N G A T , S E R T A D A R I S E L A T A N (A U S T R A L IA ) M E N U J U K A W A S A N T R O P IS . T E R D A P A T B E B E R A P A TE M P AT SB G LO K ASI PEN G AM ATAN R APTO R D I JAB AR D IA N T A R A N Y A D R H P U N C A K , C IM A N D A L A , G N H A L IM U N , TP A HD UA RT AA ,HPUANN 2A 0R0U3 BKAONNDDLISL .I H U T A N D I J A W A B A R A T M E N G A L A M I K R IS IS Y A IT U T E R D A P A T S E K IT A R 6 0 0 R IB U H A M A S U K K E D A L A M K A T E G O R I K R IT IS , N A M U N B E R D A S A R K A N D A T A D A R I D IN A S K E H U T A N A N J A B A R S A A T IN I B E R A N G S U R M E M B A IK S H G L U A S L A H A N K R IT IS M E N J A D I S E K IT A R 1 9 4 R IB U H A D I T A H U N 2 0 0 7 . U N T U K M E N C A P A I K E S E IM B A N G A N E K O S IS T E M K E M B A L I M A K A JA W A B A R A T B E R TE K A D U N T M E W U JU D K A N K A W A S A N L IN D U N G 4 5 % D I 2 0 1 0 . D A L A M M E W U J U D K A N H A L T S B P R O V IN S I J A B A R J U G A M E N G E L U A R K A N P E R D A T T G P E N G E L O L A A N K A W A S A N L IN D U N G S E J A K T A H U N 2 0 0 7 .
7 8 9
A P A Y G T E L A H D ID IS K U S IK A N S IA N G T A D I M E R U P A K A N L A N G K A H 2 Y G P E R L U K IT A T ID A K L A N J U T I S E C A R A N Y A T A . KO N SER VASI M ER U PAKAN H AL U TAM A YG PER LU TER U S D IL A K U K A N , S E J A L A N D G IT U P E R L U J U G A D IK E M B A N G K A N H A S IL 2 P E N E L IT IA N S E R T A U P A Y A D L M P U B L IK A S I A G A R K E S A D A R A N B E R B A G A I P IH A K S E M A K IN T E R J A L IN K A M I S A N G A T M E N G A P R E S IA S I K R N K IT A D P T B E R K U M P U L B E R S A M A D A L A M R A N G K A M E N S IN E R G IK A N L A N G K A H P A R A P IH A K U N T B E R T U K A R P IK IR A N S E R A T M E L A K S A N A K A N U P A Y A K O N S E R V A S I R A P T O R . S A Y A Y A K IN IN I M E R U P A K A N S U A T U T A N G G U N G J A W A B K IT A Y G P E R L U D IT E L A D A N I D E M I KEM ASH LATAN U M AT. K A T A S A Y A U C A P K A N S E L A M A T & T E R IM A K A S IH K E P A D A S E M U A P IH A K Y G T E L A H M E M B A N T U B A IK S C R L A N G S U N G D A N T D K L A N G S U N G S E H IN G G A P E N Y E L E N G G A R A A N A C A R A IN I D IM U N G K IN K A N . A K H IR N Y A D E N G A N M E N G U C A P K A N BIS MILLAHIR AHMANNIR R AHIM R A P A T T E K N IS K O N S E R V A S I RAPTOR SECARA RESM I SAYA BUKA WAB ILLAHI TAUFIK WALHID AYAH WAS ALAMUALLAIKUM WR . WB .
