RANCANG BANGUN GAME EDUKASI WISATA DAN BUDAYA BALI
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi
MADE JAYA ARDI PUTRA NIM: 1004505012
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 2016
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RANCANG BANGUN GAME EDUKASI WISATA DAN BUDAYA BALI
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi
MADE JAYA ARDI PUTRA NIM: 1004505012
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 2016
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PERNYATAAN
Saya menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa Tugas Akhir ini belum pernah diajukan oleh penulis lain untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi sepanjang pengetahuan saya, juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini disebutkan dalam Daftar Pustaka.
Jimbaran, Maret 2016
Made Jaya Ardi Putra
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR
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BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya laporan Tugas Akhir yang berjudul ” Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Wisata dan Budaya Bali”. Penulis menyadari bahwa tanpa bantuan dan dorongan dari semua pihak tugas ini tidak akan mungkin terwujud. Oleh sebab itu pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada: 1. Bapak Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, MT.,Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana. 2. Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, S.T., M.T. selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana. 3. Bapak A.A Ketut Agung Cahyawan S.T., M.T. selaku dosen pembimbing I dan Ibu Ni Made Ika Marini Mandenni, S.T., M.Kom. selaku dosen pembimbing II yang telah banyak memberikan bantuan, petunjuk, dan bimbingan di dalam penyelesaian laporan. 4. Ibu Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti, S.T., M.Sc., Ph.D. sebagai Pembimbing Akademis yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan perhatian selama menempuh kuliah di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana. 5. Keluarga yang senantiasa memberikan dukungan semangat sehingga membantu penyusunan laporan ini. 6. Teman-teman yang telah memberikan sumbangan ide dan pengetahuan sehingga membantu penulis dalam penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Akhir kata penulis memohon maaf jika ada kesalahan dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini.
Jimbaran, Maret 2016
Made Jaya Ardi Putra
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ABSTRAK
Game merupakan media hiburan yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan atau hanya sekedar mengisi waktu luang, selain menjadi media hiburan, game juga dapat menjadi sebuah media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan perkembangan otak seseorang. Salah satu pemanfaatan game untuk media pembelajaran yaitu dengan pengembangan aplikasi game edukasi Wisata dan Budaya Bali yang bertujuan mengenalkan budaya dan pariwisata kepada masyarakat umum. Game Wisata dan Budaya Bali merupakan game quiz tentang lokasi objek wisata, suara dan jenis alat musik, serta tarian Bali. Terdapat 4 jenis permainan yang ada di dalam game yaitu Peta Wisata, Tanya Jawab, Alat Musik dan Pasang Gambar. Aplikasi dibuat menggunakan software Corona SDK dengan bahasa pemrograman Lua. Permainan dalam game edukasi dimainkan dengan cara memilih pilihan atau drag and drop. Selain permainan terkait wisata dan kebudayaan, Informasi juga ditampilkan dalam menu Edukasi pada game sehingga mampu mengenalkan tempat wisata dan kebudayaan di Bali. Kata Kunci : game, edukasi, wisata, kebudayaan, Bali
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ABSTRACT
Game is one of entertainment media that choosen by people to reduce our boredom or just killing the time, not only as entertainment's media, game also has educational media to improve a person’s brain development. One use of the games for educational is the development of educational game of Balinese Culture and Tourism that aims to introduce culture and tourism to our society. Educational Game of Balinese Culture and Tourism is quiz game about tourist destination, balinese culture, sound and various kind of traditional music and dances in Bali. This game consist of 4 games, such as Map of Tourism, Question & Answer, Musical Instrument and Fixing Pictures. Application created using Corona SDK software with Lua programming languange. Educational games are played by selecting the option or using drag and drop. Beside culture and tourism game, Information about culture and tourism also displayed on menu Education in the game and can introduce tourism and culture in Bali. Keywords: game, education, tourism, culture, Bali
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN SAMPUL ........................................................................................ i HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... ii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .............................................................................. iii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR .................................................. iv BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR .................................................................. v KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vi ABSTRAK........................................................................................................ vii DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 2 1.3 Tujuan Analisa ......................................................................................... 3 1.4 Manfaat .................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Batasan Masalah....................................................................................... 3 1.6 Sistematika Pembahasan........................................................................... 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 6 2.1 State of The Art ........................................................................................ 6 2.2 Pengertian Game ...................................................................................... 7 2.2.1 Genre Game ................................................................................... 7 2.2.1.1 Action Game .................................................................... 7 2.2.1.2 Adventure Game .............................................................. 7 2.2.1.3 Sport Game ...................................................................... 8 2.2.1.4 RPG (Role Playing Game) ............................................... 8 2.2.1.5 Puzzle Game .................................................................... 8 2.2.1.5 Shooting .......................................................................... 8 2.2.1.5 Fighting ........................................................................... 9 2.2.1.5 Edugames ........................................................................ 9 2.2.2 Komponen Komponen Game ......................................................... 9 2.3 Game Edukasi ....................................................................................... 10 2.3.1 Kriteria Game Edukasi ................................................................ 10 2.3.2 Media Pembelajaran ................................................................... 11 2.4 Wisata dan Budaya ............................................................................... 12 2.4.1 Wisata ........................................................................................ 12 3.6.2.1 Wisata Budaya ............................................................... 12 3.6.2.2 Wisata Ziarah ................................................................ 13 3.6.2.3 Wisata Alam .................................................................. 13 2.4.2 Budaya ....................................................................................... 13 3.6.2.1 Tari ................................................................................ 14 3.6.2.2 Alat Musik ..................................................................... 14 2.5 Pulau Bali ............................................................................................. 14 2.4.1 Objek Wisata Bali ....................................................................... 14 ix
2.4.2 Budaya Bali ............................................................................... 15 3.6.2.1 Seni Musik Bali ............................................................. 15 3.6.2.2 Seni Tari Bali................................................................. 19 2.6 Android ................................................................................................ 26 2.7 Corona SDK (Software Development Kit) ............................................ 26 2.8 Adobe Photoshop .................................................................................. 27 2.9 Unified Modelling Languange (UML)................................................... 27 2.9.1 Usecase Diagram ........................................................................ 27 2.9.2 Activity Diagram ........................................................................ 28 2.9.3 Sequence Diagram ..................................................................... 29 BAB III METODOLOGI DAN PERANCANGAN ........................................ 30 3.1 Tempat dan Objek Penelitian ................................................................ 30 3.2 Data ...................................................................................................... 30 3.2.1 Sumber Data ............................................................................... 30 3.2.2 Jenis Data .................................................................................... 31 3.2.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 31 3.3 Alur Analisis......................................................................................... 31 3.4 Alat Penelitian ...................................................................................... 33 3.5 Gambaran Umum.................................................................................. 33 3.5.1 Gambaran Aplikasi Game Edukasi Wisata dan Budaya Bali ........ 33 3.5.2 Gambaran Umum Permainan ...................................................... 34 3.5.2.1 Peta Wisata .................................................................... 34 3.5.2.2 Tanya Jawab .................................................................. 35 3.5.2.3 Alat Musik ..................................................................... 35 3.5.2.4 Pasang Gambar .............................................................. 35 3.5.3 Skenario Permainan .................................................................... 35 3.5.3.1 Skenario Permainan Peta Wisata .................................... 35 3.5.3.2 Skenario Permainan Tanya Jawab .................................. 37 3.5.3.3 Skenario Permainan Alat Musik ..................................... 38 3.5.3.4 Skenario Permainan Pasang Gambar .............................. 38 3.6 Perancangan Sistem .............................................................................. 40 3.6.1 Diagram Use Case....................................................................... 40 3.6.2 Diagram Activity ........................................................................ 41 3.6.2.1 Diagram Activity Pilih Permainan Peta Wisata ............... 41 3.6.2.2 Diagram Activity Pilih Permainan Tanya Jawab ............. 42 3.6.2.3 Diagram Activity Pilih Permainan Alat Musik ................ 42 3.6.2.4 Diagram Activity Pilih Permainan Pasang Gambar ......... 43 3.6.2.5 Diagram Activity Mainkan Peta Wisata .......................... 43 3.6.2.6 Diagram Activity Mainkan Tanya Jawab ........................ 44 3.6.2.7 Diagram Activity Mainkan Alat Musik ........................... 45 3.6.2.8 Diagram Activity Mainkan Pasang Gambar .................... 45 3.6.2.9 Diagram Activity Pilih Edukasi ...................................... 46 3.6.2.10 Diagram Activity Pilih Score .......................................... 47 3.6.2.11 Diagram Activity Keluar dari Aplikasi............................ 47 3.6.3 Diagram Sequence ...................................................................... 48 3.6.3.1 Diagram Sequence Pilih Permainan Peta Wisata ............ 48
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3.6.3.2 Diagram Sequence Pilih Permainan Tanya Jawab .......... 48 3.6.3.3 Diagram Sequence Pilih Permainan Alat Musik ............. 49 3.6.3.4 Diagram Sequence Pilih Permainan Pasang Gambar ...... 49 3.6.3.5 Diagram Sequence Mainkan Permainan Peta Wisata ...... 50 3.6.3.6 Diagram Sequence Mainkan Permainan Tanya Jawab .... 50 3.6.3.7 Diagram Sequence Mainkan Permainan Alat Musik ....... 51 3.6.3.8 Diagram Sequence Mainkan Permainan Pasang Gambar 51 3.6.3.9 Diagram Sequence Pilih Edukasi.................................... 52 3.6.3.10 Diagram Sequence Pilih Score ....................................... 52 3.6.3.11 Diagram Sequence Keluar dari Aplikasi ......................... 53 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................................... 54 4.1 Konfigurasi Hardware............................................................................ 54 4.2 Konfigurasi Software .............................................................................. 54 4.3 Implementasi .......................................................................................... 54 4.3.1 Splash Screen .............................................................................. 55 4.3.2 Tampilan Menu Utama ............................................................... 56 4.3.3 Tampilan Menu Play ................................................................... 57 4.3.4 Game Peta Wisata ...................................................................... 58 4.3.5 Game Tanya Jawab ..................................................................... 59 4.3.6 Game Alat Musik ........................................................................ 61 4.3.7 Game Pasang Gambar ................................................................. 62 4.3.8 Pengaturan (settings) ................................................................... 63 4.3.9 Game Menang ............................................................................ 63 4.3.10 Game Gagal (kalah)................................................................... 64 4.3.11 Menu Edukasi .......................................................................... 65 4.3.12 Menu Score ............................................................................... 65 4.4 Analisis Permainan ................................................................................. 66 4.5 Uji Coba ................................................................................................. 67 4.5.1 Simulator Bluestack .................................................................... 67 4.5.2 Sony Xperia SP .......................................................................... 69 4.5.3 Sony Xperia M ............................................................................ 70 4.6 Analisa Sistem........................................................................................ 71 4.6.1 Metode Pengambilan Data........................................................... 71 4.6.2 Kriteria Variabel ........................................................................ 72 4.6.2.1 Aspek Pengenalan User ................................................. 72 4.6.2.2 Aspek Pengetahuan User ............................................... 72 4.6.2.3 Aspek Grafis Game ........................................................ 72 4.6.2.4 Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak.................................. 72 4.6.2.5 Aspek Entertainment ..................................................... 73 4.6.2.6 Aspek Content ............................................................... 73 4.6.3 Penetapan Skor............................................................................ 73 4.6.4 Perhitungan Dan Penyajian Data ................................................ 73 4.6.2.1 Aspek Pengenalan User ................................................. 74 4.6.2.2 Aspek Pengetahuan User ............................................... 75 4.6.2.3 Aspek Grafis Game ........................................................ 77 4.6.2.4 Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak.................................. 78
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4.6.2.5 Aspek Entertainment ..................................................... 80 4.6.2.6 Aspek Content ............................................................... 81 4.7 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Game .......................................................... 82 4.6.1 Kelebihan Sistem ........................................................................ 82 4.6.2 Kekurangan Sistem ..................................................................... 83 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................ 84 5.1 Simpulan ................................................................................................ 84 5.2 Saran ...................................................................................................... 84 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 85
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Simbol Activity Diagram .................................................................... 28 Tabel 2.2 Simbol Sequence Diagram ................................................................. 29 Tabel 4.1 Analisis Permainan ............................................................................. 66 Tabel 4.2 Rincian Umur Responden Umum ....................................................... 73 Tabel 4.3 Penilaian Aspek Pengenalan User....................................................... 74 Tabel 4.4 Penilaian Aspek Pengetahuan User..................................................... 76 Tabel 4.5 Penilaian Aspek Grafis Game ............................................................. 77 Tabel 4.6 Penilaian Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak ....................................... 79 Tabel 4.7 Penilaian Aspek Entertainment ........................................................... 80 Tabel 4.8 Penilaian Aspek Content..................................................................... 81
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Alat Musik Ceng-ceng ................................................................... 15 Gambar 2.2 Alat Musik Gong ............................................................................ 16 Gambar 2.3 Alat Musik Pereret .......................................................................... 16 Gambar 2.4 Alat Musik Genggong ..................................................................... 17 Gambar 2.5 Alat Musik Rindik ......................................................................... 17 Gambar 2.6 Alat Musik Gangsa (Pemade).......................................................... 18 Gambar 2.7 Alat Musik Kendang ...................................................................... 18 Gambar 2.8 Tari Panyembrama .......................................................................... 19 Gambar 2.9 Tari Puspanjali ................................................................................ 20 Gambar 2.10 Tari Rejang Dewa ........................................................................ 21 Gambar 2.11 Tari Manukrawa .......................................................................... 21 Gambar 2.12 Tari Belibis .................................................................................. 22 Gambar 2.13 Tari Cendrawasih ......................................................................... 23 Gambar 2.14 Tari Oleg Tamulilingan ................................................................ 23 Gambar 2.15 Tari Legong ................................................................................. 24 Gambar 2.16 Tari Trunajaya ............................................................................. 25 Gambar 2.17 Tari Baris Tunggal ....................................................................... 25 Gambar 3.1 Proses Penelitian ............................................................................ 32 Gambar 3.2 Gambaran Aplikasi Game Wisata dan Budaya Bali ........................ 34 Gambar 3.3 Alur Skenario Permainan Peta Wisata ............................................ 36 Gambar 3.4 Alur Skenario Permainan Tanya Jawab .......................................... 37 Gambar 3.5 Alur Skenario Permainan Alat Musik ............................................. 38 Gambar 3.6 Alur Skenario Permainan Pasang Gambar ...................................... 39 Gambar 3.7 Diagram Use Case Aplikasi Game Edukasi.................................... 40 Gambar 3.8 Diagram Activity Memilih Permainan Peta Wisata ......................... 41 Gambar 3.9 Diagram Activity Memilih Permainan Tanya Jawab ....................... 42 Gambar 3.10 Diagram Activity Memilih Permainan Alat Musik ......................... 42 Gambar 3.11 Diagram Activity Memilih Permainan Pasang Gambar ................. 43 Gambar 3.12 Diagram Activity Memainkan Permainan Peta Wisata .................. 44 Gambar 3.13 Diagram Activity Memainkan Permainan Tanya Jawab ................ 44 Gambar 3.14 Diagram Activity Memainkan Permainan Alat Musik ................... 45 Gambar 3.15 Diagram Activity Memainkan Permainan Pasang Gambar ............ 46 Gambar 3.16 Diagram Activity Pilih Edukasi .................................................... 46 Gambar 3.17 Diagram Activity Pilih Score ........................................................ 47 Gambar 3.18 Diagram Activity Keluar dari Aplikasi .......................................... 47 Gambar 3.19 Diagram Sequence Memilih Permainan Peta Wisata .................... 48 Gambar 3.20 Diagram Sequence Memilih Permainan Tanya Jawab................... 48 Gambar 3.21 Diagram Sequence Memilih Permainan Alat Musik ...................... 49 Gambar 3.22 Diagram Sequence Memilih Permainan Pasang Gambar .............. 49 Gambar 3.23 Diagram Sequence Memainkan Permainan Peta Wisata ............... 50 Gambar 3.24 Diagram Sequence Memainkan Permainan Tanya Jawab ............. 50 Gambar 3.25 Diagram Sequence Memainkan Permainan Alat Musik ................ 51 Gambar 3.26 Diagram Sequence Memainkan Permainan Pasang Gambar ......... 51 xiv
Gambar 3.27 Diagram Sequence Pilih Edukasi .................................................. 52 Gambar 3.28 Diagram Sequence Pilih Score ..................................................... 52 Gambar 3.29 Diagram Sequence Keluar dari Aplikasi ....................................... 53 Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Splash Screen ................................................................. 55 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Menu Utama .................................................................. 56 Gambar 4.3 Konfirmasi Keluar Aplikasi ........................................................... 57 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Menu Play ..................................................................... 57 Gambar 4.5 Tampilan cara bermain Peta Wisata ............................................... 58 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Game Peta Wisata .......................................................... 59 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan cara Bermain Tanya Jawab ............................................. 60 Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Game Peta Tanya Jawab................................................. 60 Gambar 4.9 Tampilan cara bermain Alat Musik ................................................ 61 Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Game Alat Musik ......................................................... 61 Gambar 4.11 Tampilan cara Bermain Pasang Gambar ....................................... 62 Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Game Pasang Gambar .................................................. 62 Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Settings ........................................................................ 63 Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Menang Game .............................................................. 64 Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Kalah Game ................................................................. 64 Gambar 4.16 Tampilan Menu Edukasi .............................................................. 65 Gambar 4.17 Tampilan Score ............................................................................ 66 Gambar 4.18 Tampilan Menu Utama pada Simulator Bluestack ........................ 68 Gambar 4.19 Tampilan menu Play pada Simulator Bluestack ........................... 68 Gambar 4.20 Tampilan Game pada simulator Bluestack .................................... 68 Gambar 4.21 Tampilan Menu Utama pada Sony Xperia SP............................... 69 Gambar 4.22 Tampilan menu Play pada Sony Xperia SP ................................. 69 Gambar 4.23 Tampilan Game pada Sony Xperia SP.......................................... 70 Gambar 4.24 Tampilan Menu Utama pada Sony Xperia M ............................... 70 Gambar 4.25 Tampilan menu Play pada Sony Xperia M ................................... 71 Gambar 4.26 Tampilan Game pada Sony Xperia M .......................................... 71 Gambar 4.27 Persentase Nilai Pengenalan User ................................................ 75 Gambar 4.28 Persentase Nilai Pengetahuan User .............................................. 77 Gambar 4.29 Persentase Nilai Grafis Game ....................................................... 78 Gambar 4.30 Persentase Nilai Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak................................. 79 Gambar 4.31 Persentase Nilai Entertainment .................................................... 81 Gambar 4.32 Persentase Nilai Content .............................................................. 82
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