RANCANG BANGUN ANIMASI 3 DIMENSI MENDEM ARI-ARI BERBASIS ANDROID
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi
I GUSTI AGUNG SAGOTRI MAHADEWI NIM: 1104505099
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 2015
ABSTRAK
Mendem Ari-ari merupakan salah satu tradisi umat Hindu yang dilaksanakan saat bayi baru lahir. Prosesi tersebut terjadi dikarenakan peran para leluhur yang mewariskan tradisi prosesi upacara mendem Ari-ari dari generasi ke generasi, namun banyak kaum muda khususnya pasangan muda belum mengetahui bagaimana prosesi dalam melakukan upacara mendem Ari-ari tersebut. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, permasalahan tersebut dapat ditanggulangi dengan sebuah metode pembelajaran di bidang Teknologi Informasi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi smartphone berbasis Android sebagai media pembelajaran prosesi upacara mendem Ari-ari yang diimplementasikan ke dalam sebuah aplikasi animasi 3 dimensi. Aplikasi mendem Ari-ari yang dibuat dalam aplikasi berbasis Android menggunakan Autodesk Maya sebagai pemodelan dan animasi, sedangkan perancangan aplikasi Android menggunakan Unity. Aplikasi mendem Ari-ari hanya memiliki satu aktor, yaitu user. User memberikan input berupa sentuhan pada button yang diinginkan, kemudian aplikasi mendem Ari-ari akan memproses dengan memberikan output yang sesuai. Hasil dari aplikasi mendem Ari-ari dapat menjelaskan informasi mengenai prosesi upacara mendem Ari-ari yang menampilkan objek animasi 3 dimensi dan juga video secara real atau nyata. Kata kunci: Animasi, 3 Dimensi, Mendem Ari-ari, Android.
ABSTRACT
Mendem Ari-ari is one of the traditions of Hindus which is implemented when the new baby is born. The procession occured due to the role of the grandparents who bequeaths a ceremonial procession of mendem Ari-ari tradition from genertion to generation, but many young people especially young couples did not know how to conduct the ceremony procession of mendem Ari-ari. As the development of technology, these problems can be solved with a new learning method of information technology, namely one with Android-based smartphones utilize technology as a medium learning of mendem Ari-ari are implemented into a 3 dimensional animation application. Mendem Ari-ari application made in Android-based application using Autodesk Maya as a modeling and animation, while the design of the Android applications using Unity. Application mendem Ari-ari only has one actor, namely the user. The user provides input in the form of a touch on the button as desired, then application mendem Ari-ari will process by giving the appropriate output. The result of the application mendem Ari-ari could explain information on a ceremonial procession mendem Ari-ari object featuring animated 3 dimensional and also of video in real procession. Keywords: Animation, 3 Dimensional, Mendem Ari-ari, Android
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas Asung Kerta Wara Nugraha-Nya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Animasi 3 Dimensi Mendem Ari-ari Berbasis Android”. Selama pelaksanaan tugas akhir ini penulis mendapat banyak masukan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Untuk itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada: 1.
Bapak Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, M.T., Ph.D. selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik universitas Udayana.
2.
Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, S.T., M.T. selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana.
3.
Bapak Gusti Made Arya Sasmita, S.T., M.T. selaku dosen pembimbing I, Bapak Kadek Suar Wibawa, S.ST., M.T. selaku dosen pembimbing II, dan Bapak Ir. Wayan Arta Wijaya, M.Erg., M.T. selaku dosen pembimbing akademik yang telah banyak meluangkan waktu memberikan dorongan, bimbingan, tuntunan dan kesabaran selama penyusunan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini.
4.
Kedua orang tua dan keluarga yang telah memberikan dukungan dan motivasi dalam pembuatan tugas akhir ini.
5.
Teman-teman TI MMXI dan saudara Wahyu Gautama yang telah memberikan sumbangan ide, pemikiran dan dukungan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini jauh dari sempurna baik dalam
materi maupun penulisannya. Akhir kata, semoga laporan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Denpasar, Juli 2015
I Gusti Agung Sagotri Mahadewi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN SAMPUL .......................................................................................... 1 HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... 5 ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. 1 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ 4 DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... 6 DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. 9 DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... 11 BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.3 Tujuan ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4 Manfaat ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.5 Batasan Masalah ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1 State of the Art ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2 Pengertian Prosesi Melahirkan........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3 Prosesi Melahirkan Normal dan Melahirkan Cesar ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.1 Kelahiran Normal .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.2 Kelahiran Cesar ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.4 Pengertian Ari-ari............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5 Upacara Mendem Ari-ari ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6 Pengertian Animasi ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6.1 Jenis-jenis Animasi ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6.2 Software Animasi .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6.3 Pengertian Animasi 3D .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6.4 Teknik Produksi Animasi 3D ................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.7 Operating System ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8 Android ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8.1 Arsitektur Android ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8.2 Keunggulan Android ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.9 Tinjauan Umum Software ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.9.1 Autodesk Maya ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.9.2 Unity ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.9.3 Adobe Photoshop................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2 Data ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1 Sumber Data .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.2 Jenis Data............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3 Alat Penelitian ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3.1 Hardware ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3.2 Software ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.4 Alur Penelitian ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.5 Tahap Analisis ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.5.1 Deskripsi Umum Perangkat Lunak ....... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.5.2 Arsitektur Perangkat Lunak ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.5.3 Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6 Tahap Perancangan ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.1 Perancangan Proses ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.2 Perancangan Arsitektur.......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.3 Perancangan Antarmuka ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7 Tahap Produksi ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7.1 Modul Skenario ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7.2 Modul Pembuatan Objek dan Karakter . Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7.3 Modul Suara .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7.4 Modul Penggabungan Animasi ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. BAB IV PEMBAHASAN DAN ANALISA HASIL ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1 Spesifikasi Minimal Hardware dan Software Device ... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2 Spesifikasi Hardware dan Software PC ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3 Pembahasan Sistem ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.1 Scene Main Menu .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.2 Scene About ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.3 Scene Menu Pilihan Upacara ................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.4 Scene Detail Upacara Mendem Ari-ari .. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.5 Tampilan Scene Model 3 Dimensi ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4 Uji Coba pada Device ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4.1 Uji Coba pada LG G3 Stylus ................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4.2 Uji Coba pada HTC One M7 ................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5 Analisa Sistem ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.1 Metode Pengambilan Data..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2 Kriteria Variabel .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.3 Penetapan Skor ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.6 Perhitungan dan Penyajian Data ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.6.1 Aspek User Interface ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.6.2 Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.6.3 Aspek Edukasi ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.6.4 Aspek Overall Aplikasi ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.7 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.7.1 Kelebihan Sistem ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.7.2 Kekurangan Sistem ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. BAB V PENUTUP .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.1 Simpulan ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2 Saran ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. LAMPIRAN .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Gambar 2.2 Gambar 2.3 Gambar 3.1 Gambar 3.2 Gambar 3.3 Gambar 3.4 Gambar 3.5 Gambar 3.6 Gambar 3.7 Gambar 3.8 Gambar 3.9 Gambar 3.10 Gambar 3.11 Gambar 3.12 Gambar 4.1 Gambar 4.2 Gambar 4.3 Gambar 4.4 Gambar 4.5 Gambar 4.6 Gambar 4.7 Gambar 4.8 Gambar 4.9 Gambar 4.10 Gambar 4.11 Gambar 4.12 Gambar 4.13 Gambar 4.14 Gambar 4.15 Gambar 4.16 Gambar 4.17 Gambar 4.18 Gambar 4.19 Gambar 4.20 Gambar 4.21 Gambar 4.22 Gambar 4.23 Gambar 4.24 Gambar 4.25 Gambar 4.26 Gambar 4.27 Gambar 4.28
Ari-ari atau plasenta ................................................................. 8 Contoh proses gerakan berjalan pada animasi tradisional ........ 11 Perbedaan objek 2D dan 3D ..................................................... 13 Diagram Alur Penelitian ........................................................... 25 Arsitektur Perangkat Lunak ...................................................... 26 Perancangan Arsitektur ............................................................ 28 Rancangan Antarmuka Scene Utama ....................................... 29 Rancangan Antarmuka Scene About ........................................ 29 Rancangan Antarmuka Scene Menu Upacara .......................... 30 Rancangan Antarmuka Scene Detail Prosesi Upacara ............. 30 Rancangan Antarmuka Scene Video ........................................ 31 Flowchart Modul Skenario....................................................... 32 Flowchart Modul Pembuatan Objek dan Karakter .................. 33 Flowchart Modul Suara Karakter ............................................. 34 Flowchart Modul Penggabungan Animasi ............................... 35 Tampilan Scene Main Menu ..................................................... 37 Tampilan Scene About .............................................................. 38 Tampilan Scene Menu Upacara ................................................ 39 Scene Detail Upacara Mendem Ari-ari .................................... 40 Scene Pengenalan Ari-ari ......................................................... 41 Scene Pengenalan Periuk Tanah ............................................... 41 Scene Pengenalan Kelapa ......................................................... 42 Scene Pengenalan Canang Sari ................................................ 43 Scene Pengenalan Kwangen ..................................................... 44 Scene Pengenalan Pohon Pandan ............................................. 45 Scene Pengenalan Batu Bulitan ................................................ 46 Scene Pengenalan Sangkar Ayam ............................................ 47 Tampilan Scene Model 3 Dimensi Mencuci ............................ 48 Tampilan Scene Model 3 Dimensi Mendem ............................. 48 Tampilan Scene Model 3 Dimensi Sebelum di Putar ............... 49 Tampilan Scene Model 3 Dimensi Setelah di Putar ................. 50 Tampilan Scene Model 3 Dimensi Zoom In ............................. 50 Tampilan Scene Model 3 Dimensi Zoom Out .......................... 51 Scene Main Menu (Device 540 X 960 pixels) .......................... 52 Scene About (Device 540 X 960 pixels) ................................... 52 Scene Menu Pilihan Upacara (Device 540 X 960 pixels) ......... 53 Scene Detail Upacara Mendem Ari-ari (540 X 960) ................ 53 Scene Main Menu (Device 1080 X 1920 pixels) ...................... 54 Scene About (Device 1080 X 1920 pixels) ............................... 55 Scene Menu Pilihan Upacara (Device 1080 X 1920 pixels) ..... 55 Scene Detail Upacara Mendem Ari-ari (1080 X 1920 pixels) .. 56 Diagram Aspek User Interface ................................................. 59 Diagram Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat lunak .............................. 60
Gambar 4.29 Diagram Aspek Edukasi ........................................................... 62 Gambar 4.30 Diagram Aspek Overall Aplikasi ............................................. 63
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1 Tabel 4.2 Tabel 4.3 Tabel 4.4
Penilaian Responden Terhadap Aspek User Inteface...................... 58 Penilaian Responden Terhadap Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak 59 Penilaian Responden Terhadap Aspek Edukasi .............................. 61 Penilaian Responden Terhadap Aspek Overall Aplikasi ................ 62
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Anonim. 2014a. Unity (game engine). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_ (game_engine). Diakses tanggal 24 Agustus 2014. Bambang Adriyanto, 2010. ‘Pembuatan Animasi dengan Macromedia Flash 8’, dilihat 22 maret 2014, http://www.scribd.com/doc/16169959/PembuatanAnimasi-Dengan-Macro-Media-Flash-8-1. Gayuh, Bondan, 2013. ‘Android Dan Aplikasinya’. Semarang: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Hapsari, 2012, ‘Animasi 3 Dimensi Sistem Pencernaan pada Tubuh Manusia’, Skripsi S.T, Universitas Udayana. Kuswandi, 2011. ‘Pengenalan Aplikasi Sistim Operasi’. Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Komputer, Prengsewu Mertaningsih, 2012, ‘Animasi 3 Dimensi Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Tubuh Manusia’, Skripsi S.T, Universitas Udayana. Nurhayati et al, 2013, Teknologi Mobile, Bandar Lampung: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Sistem Informasi Universitas Bandar Lampung Swastika, P 2012, Dharma Kahuripan, Pustaka Bali Post, Denpasar. Prabayanti, P.A.D. 2013, ‘Aplikasi pembelajaran tari bali berbasis android’, Skripsi S.Kom, Stikom Bali. Syariati, Husen. 2012. ‘Makalah Sistem Operasi Android OS’. Kuningan: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Kuningan
