RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MARCHING PERCUSSION BERBASIS ANDROID TUGAS AKHIR Diajukan guna memenuhi sebagian persyaratan dalam rangka menyelesaikan Pendidikan Sarjana Strata Satu (S1) Program Studi Teknologi Informasi
MUHAMMAD ROMLI NIM: 1104505017
JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA 2016
PERNYATAAN
Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Tugas Akhir ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka. Jimbaran, Januari 2016
Muhammad Romli
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR
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LEMBAR BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR
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KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas karunianya, akhirnya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir yang berjudul “Aplikasi Marching Percussion Berbasis Android”. Laporan ini disusun sebagai syarat untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan menyelesaikan Program Sarjana S-1 pada Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana. Dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini, penulis mendapatkan petunjuk dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut pada kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada : 1.
Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, S.T., M.T. selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana.
2.
Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, S.T., M.T. selaku dosen pembimbing I yang telah banyak meluangkan waktu memberikan dorongan, bimbingan, dan tuntunan selama penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini.
3.
Bapak Putu Wira Buana, S.Kom., M.T. selaku dosen pembimbing II yang telah banyak meluangkan waktu memberikan dorongan, bimbingan, tuntunan dan kesabaran selama penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini.
4.
Orang tua serta anggota keluarga yang telah banyak memberikan dukungan baik jasmani maupun rohani selama penulis menyusun Tugas Akhir ini.
5.
Keluarga Besar Marching Band Universitas Udayana beserta teman-teman Teknologi Informasi angkatan 2011 yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satusatu. Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini jauh dari sempurna baik dalam
materi maupun penulisannya. Untuk itu kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun dari semua pihak sangat diharapkan. Akhir kata, semoga laporan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Bukit Jimbaran, Januari 2016
Penulis v
ABSTRAK Marching Percussion merupakan salah satu dari bagian alat pada Marching Band. Marching percussion digunakan sebagai pengatur tempo dari penampilan satu tim marching band. Pemain perkusi harus mengerti ketukan lagu yang akan dimainkan sehingga diperlukan alat bantu praktis untuk melatih ketukan atau tempo lagu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi berbasis android sebagai media pengenalan dasar dari marching percussion dan cara menggunakannya. Aplikasi Marching Percussion menggunakan metode multitouch agar user dapat melakukan fungsi double touch selayaknya alat asli. Aplikasi ini merupakan media pembelajaran tentang instrumen-instrumen perkusi marching band dan berdasarkan pendapat 30 koresponden, 94,95% menyatakan aplikasi ini layak untuk dijadikan media berlatih bagi pemula. Kata kunci: Marching Band, Marching Percussion, Multitouch, Instrumen Perkusi, Aplikasi Android.
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ABSTRACT Marching Percussion is one of the instrument section in marching band. Marching percussion is used to set the beat of the song on the marching band show. Percussion players must understand about the whole part of the songs, so it’s needed to have an easier tools to train the beat of the song. Based on these problems, an android based application has been built as a media to introduce the basic of marching percussion and how to use them. Marching Percussion Application uses a multitouch metode that help the user to play the application as a real instrument. This application is a learning media of the percussion instrument of marching band and based on the statements of 30 correspondents, 94,95% stated that this application is very worthy to be an exercise tool for the beginner. Keywords: Marching Band, Marching Percussion, Multitouch, Percussion Instrument, Android Application.
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DAFTAR ISI
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MARCHING PERCUSSION BERBASIS ANDROID ............................................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................................... ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR .................................................... iii LEMBAR BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR ................................................. iv KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iv ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vi ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. x DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii DAFTAR KODE PROGRAM .......................................................................... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
Latar Belakang ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Rumusan Masalah ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Luaran yang Diharapkan ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Batasan Masalah ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1 State of the Art ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2 Marching Band ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.1 Sejarah Marching Band .............................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.2 Unsur-Unsur Marching Band.....................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2 Perkusi................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.1 Perkusi dalam Marching Band ...................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2.2 Instrumen Marching Percussion ................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3 Android ..............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.4 Corona ................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5 MultiTouch Screen.............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6 CorelDRAW ......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.7 Bahasa Pemrograman LUA ...............................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8 UML (Unified Modeling Language) .................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8.1 Diagram Activity ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8.2 Diagram Class ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8.3 Diagram Sequence......................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.8.4 Diagram Use Case .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III METODE DAN RANCANGAN UMUM SISTEMError! not defined.
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3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2 Data ....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.1 Sumber Data...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.2 Jenis Data ...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ........................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.3 Data Kebutuhan Software dan Hardware .........Error! Bookmark not defined. viii
3.4 Jadwal Kegiatan ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.5 Gambaran Umum Sistem ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6 Perancangan Antar Muka ...................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.1 Desain Antar Muka Halaman Utama .........Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.2 Desain Antar Muka Halaman Pilih Instrumen ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.3 Desain Antar Muka Halaman Play Instrumen ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.4 Desain Antar Muka Tutorial Instrumen .....Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.5 Desain Antar Muka Halaman Setting.........Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.6.6 Desain Antar Muka Halaman About ..........Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7 Perancangan Sistem ..........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7.1 Diagram Use Case .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7.2 Diagram Activity ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.7.3 Diagram Sequence......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV PENGUJIAN DAN ANALISIS SISTEM Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1 Tampilan Aplikasi .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.1 Tampilan Splashscreen ..............................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.2 Tampilan Utama.........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.3 Tampilan Instrumen ...................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.4 Tampilan Record pada Instrumen ..............Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.5 Tampilan Setting ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.6 Tampilan About ..........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.7 Tampilan Exit .............................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.8 Tampilan Informasi ....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2 Penggunaan Aplikasi ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.1 Memilih Instrumen .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.2 Memainkan Instrumen Snare Drum ...........Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.3 Memainkan Instrumen Multi Tom..............Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.4 Memainkan Instrumen Bass Drum ............Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.5 Memainkan Instrumen Marching Cymbal .Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.6 Menampilkan Menu About.........................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.7 Menampilkan Menu Informasi...................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3 Area Sentuh Aplikasi Marching Snare Drum ....Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.1 Area Sentuh Instrumen Snare Drum ..........Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.2 Area Sentuh Instrumen Multi Tom .............Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.3 Area Sentuh Instrumen Bass Drum ............Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.4 Area Sentuh Instrumen Marching Cymbal Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4 Perancangan Fitur Aplikasi Marching Percussion .......... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4.1 Proses Load Bunyi .....................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4.2 Proses Menyisipkan Display Area Sentuh .Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.4.3 Proses Record Bunyi ..................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5 Analisis Hasil .....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.1 Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem oleh Pengguna Umum . Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.2 Analisis Kebutuhan Informasi oleh Pengguna Umum .... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.5.3 Analisis Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Sistem ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. ix
4.5.4 Analisis Hasil Pengujian Aplikasi oleh Pengguna ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.1 5.2
Simpulan ............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Saran ..................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Marching Snare Drum ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2.2 Marching Multi Drum Tenor ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2.3 Marching Bass Drum ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2.4 Marching Cymbal ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2.5 Logo Android ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2.6 Logo Corona SDK ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2.7 Logo CorelDRAW ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2.8 Logo Bahasa Pemrograman Lua ............................................................................................................................. Err or! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 3.1 Gambaran umum sistem aplikasi Marching Percussion ............... 24 Gambar 3.2 Desain Antar Muka Halaman Utam .............................................. 25 Gambar 3.3 Desain Antar Muka menu memilih instrumen .............................. 26 Gambar 3.4 Desain Antar Muka play instrumen ............................................... 36 Gambar 3.5 Desain Antar Muka tutorial instrumen .......................................... 28 Gambar 3.6 Desain Antar Muka tutorial instrumen ......................................... 28 Gambar 3.7 Desain Antar Muka Halaman About ............................................ 29 Gambar 3.8 Use Case Diagram aplikasi Marching Percussion ........................ 30 Gambar 3.9 Diagram Activity Memainkan Instrumen ..................................... 31 Gambar 3.10 Diagram Activity Penggunaan Setting ........................................ 32 Gambar 3.11 Diagram Activity Memilih About ............................................... 33 Gambar 3.12 Diagram Activity Keluar dari Aplikasi ....................................... 34 Gambar 3.13 Diagram Sequence memainkan instrumen .................................. 35 Gambar 3.14 Diagram Sequence Menampilkan Setting .................................. 36 Gambar 3.15 Diagram Sequence Menampilkan About ..................................... 36 Gambar 3.16 Diagram Sequence Keluar Aplikasi ........................................... 37 Gambar 4.1 Splash Screen pertama .................................................................. 38 xi
Gambar 4.2 Splash Screen kedua ..................................................................... 39 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Main Menu .................................................................... 39 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Pilih Instrumen ............................................................. 40 Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Instrumen Snare Drum ................................................. 41 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Instrumen Multi Tom ................................................... 42 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Kotak Dialog Bass Drum ............................................. 42 Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Instrumen Bass Drum ................................................... 43 Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Instrumen Marching Cymbal ........................................ 44 Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Halaman Rekaman ..................................................... 45 Gambar 4.11 Tampilan Halaman Setting ......................................................... 45 Gambar 4.12 Halaman Setting saat Button Mute Aktif .................................... 46 Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Halaman About ........................................................... 46 Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Keluar Aplikasi ........................................................... 47 Gambar 4.15 Informasi Instrumen ................................................................... 48 Gambar 4.16 Tampilan User Memilih Instrumen ............................................ 49 Gambar 4.17 Bermain snare drum dengan Singletouch ................................... 49 Gambar 4.18 Bermain snare drum dengan Multitouch .................................... 50 Gambar 4.19 Bermain multi tom dengan multitouch ....................................... 51 Gambar 4.20 Bermain bass drum dengan multitouch ...................................... 51 Gambar 4.21 Bermain marching cymbal .......................................................... 52 Gambar 4.22 Menu About Mengenai aplikasi Marching Percussion ............... 53 Gambar 4.23 Memilih Menu Informasi Instrumen .......................................... 54 Gambar 4.24 Menu Informasi Mengenai Instrumen ........................................ 54 Gambar 4.25 Area Pukul pada Instrumen Snare Drum .................................... 55 Gambar 4.26 Area sentuh pada Instrumen multi tom ....................................... 56 Gambar 4.27 Area sentuh pada Instrumen bass drum ...................................... 57 Gambar 4.28 Area sentuh pada Instrumen marching cymbal .......................... 57 Gambar 4.29 Grafik Uji Coba Aplikasi Berdasarkan Hasil Kuisioner ............. 65
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Tabel Jadwal kegiatan……………………………………….……………….24 Tabel 4.1 Unjuk Kerja Aplikasi…………………………………………………………64
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DAFTAR KODE PROGRAM
Tabel 4.1 Koding awal Load Bunyi ................................................................................56 Tabel 4.2 Load Bunyi ..........................................................................................................56 Tabel 4.3 Keseluruhan Fungsi Load Bunyi ...................................................................56 Tabel 4.4 Display Area Sentuh Kotak ............................................................................57 Tabel 4.5 Display Area Sentuh Bundar .........................................................................58 Tabel 4.6 Display Area Sentuh Gambar ........................................................................58
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