5
Věnování
Poděkování.................................................................................. 7 Předm luva.................................................................................. 25 Ú vod........*................................................................................. 29 1. Svět před příchodem DVD...................................................... 41 Stručné dějin y zpraco ván í zv u k u ...................................................................41 Stručné dějin y zp raco v án í film u
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45
S větlo v p a s ti................................................................................................................................ 47 Tančící e le k tro n y ......................................................................................................................... 49 M agnetické pásky a plastové d is k y ....................................................................................... 51 D igitální p la s tik a .......................................................................................................................... 53
Stručné dějin y u k lád án í d a t
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K om paktní d is k .............................................................................................................................56
2. DVD přichází.................... »••••«•••»••»»»•»«•■•»■••»■■■■•••••«■•«і 61 S lo žité d ě ts tv í.................................................................
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Na scénu přichází H o lly w o o d .................................................................................................. 63 R ozkol ve vlastních řa d á c h ...................................................................................................... 63 O bjevuje se rozh o d čí.................................................................................................................. 64 U s m íře n i......................................................................................................................................... 65 V ýrobní p lá n y ............................................................................................................................... 66 T u rb u le n c e ....................................................................................................................................67 Plané n a d ě je ................................................................................................................................ 68 P osunování term ínů a prázdné s lib y ..................................................................................... 68
Příchod D V D
70
Z klam á n í......................................................................................................................................... 72
D iv x : P říběh dvou D V D ................................................................................. 7 3 N ohoru a d o lů ................................................................................................ 7 6 D ruhý r o k ....................................................................................................... 7 7 D ruhý d e c h .....................................................................................................7 8 R ok D V D ........................................................................................................81 D V D se d o s tá v á na s ít.................................................................................. 8 2 P a te n ty a o ch ra n a ......................................................................................... 8 2 T rh áky a d alší p o tíž e .....................................................................................8 4 Z káza C S S ....................................................................................................................................84
M é d iu m pro n o vé m ilé n iu m .......................................................................... 8 6 Nechť tě p ro v á z í síla (a P la y S ta tio n )...........................................................8 7 DVD m á páté n a ro z e n in y ..........................................................................................................89
N o v á g e n e ra c e ......................... •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a* 91
3. Technologický ú v o d ............................................................... 93 0 dvou teplom ěrech aneb a n a lo g o v ý a d ig itá ln í s v ě t ................................. 9 3 Ja m ky , zn a čky a o p ra v a chyb....................................................................... 9 4 V r s tv y ............................................................................................................................................. 96 Vysoké rozliše ni а vysoká h u s to ta .........................................................................................97
Ptáci po d rá tě aneb kom prese v id e a ............................................................ 9 8 K om prese o b ra z u ...................................................................................................................... 101 K om prese pohyblivých o b rá z k u ........................................................................................... 102 N ové vid e o k o d e k y ................................................................................................................... 106
Ještě jednou ptáci aneb ko m p rese zv u k u ................................................... 1 1 0 P sychoakustické m o d e ly ......................................................................................................... 111 K om prese zvuku v podáni M P E G -1 .....................................................................................111 K om prese zvuku v podáni M P E G -2 .....................................................................................112 K om prese zvu ku v podání D olby D ig ita l............................................................................. 113 K om prese zvu ku v podáni D T S ............................................................................................. 113 K om prese zvuku v podáni M LP a D olby T ru e H D .............................................................114 K om prese zvu ku v podání D T S -H D .....................................................................................114 D ůsledky kom prese z v u k u ..................................................................................................... 114 Všude sa m é re p ro d u k to ry ...................................................................................................... 115 Několik včasných slov o ro zp tylu ...........................................................................................115
O pom ěru s tra n .................. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••і
119
Jak na to jd e D V D .................................................................................................................... 124 Jak na to DVD n e jd e ................................................................................................................127 Š irokoúhlé te le v iz e ................................................................................................................... 128 Je ště jednou p om ěry s tra n ..................................................................................................... 129 P roč zrovna 1 6 :9 ? .....................................................................................................................130 Převodové blu e s.........................................................................................................................133 Prokládané řádkování a neb pruhovaná te le v iz e ............................................................. 134 Progresivní přehrávače D V D ..................................................................................................136
N o v é zo b ra zo v a c í te c h n o lo g ie ................................................................... 1 3 9 Co je špatně na C R T ? ............................................................................................................. 139 N ové typy o b ra z o v e k................................................................................................................140 D igitální zp ra co vá n i světla (D L P )......................................................................................... 140 Plazm ové ob ra zo vky (P D P ) ...................................................................................................140 D ispleje z tekutých krystalu ( L C D ) .......................................................................................140 Tekuté krystaly na křem íku ( L C o S )..................................................................................... 141 N o vé fo rm á ty v id e a .................................................................................................................. 141
1. M o žn o sti............................................................................ 143 Všechny krá s y DVD................................................................................ 1 4 3 Přes dvě hodiny kvalitního dig itá ln ího videa a z v u k u .....................................................144 Š irokoúhlé film y ......................................................................................................................... 145 Několik stop s prostorovým zv u k e m .................................................................................... 145 K a ra o k e ............................................ ■.......................................................................................... 145 T itu lk y ........................................................................................................................................... 146 R ůzné úhly k a m e ry................................................................................................................... 146 Plynulé v ě tvé n i p říb ě h u ........................................................................................................... 146 R odičovský z á m e k ................................................................................................................... 147 M e n u .............................................................................................................................................147 In te ra k tiv ita ..................................................................................................................................148 Texty písní a s lid e s h o w ........................................................................................................... 148 U živatelská n a s ta v e n i............................................................................................................. 148 P řim ý p řís tu p .............................................................................................................................. 148 R ežim y p ře h rá v á n i................................................................................................................... 148 O m ezeni p řís tu p u ......................................................................................................................149 V ý d rž ............................................................................................................................................ 149 P ro g ra m o vá ní............................................................................................................................. 149 Spolupráce s m echanikam i D V D -R O M .............................................................................. 149 D ostupnost fu n k c í...................................................................................................................... 149
Budoucnost D VD -Video a D VD -A udio...................................................... 150 N avigace a in te ra k tiv ita ........................................................................................................... 150 K lasická navigace a la D V D ...................................................................................................150 P okročilá n a v ig a c e ....................................................................................................................150 P icture in P ic tu re ....................................................................................................................... 150 O zvučení m e n u ..........................................................................................................................151 T itu lk y ............................................................................................................................................151 P ňpojení na s í ť ...........................................................................................................................151 U kládání d a t ................................................................................................................................151
5. Ochrana obsahu
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • v
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C on te nt Scram bling System (C S S )......................................................................................158 T echnický přehled C S S ............................................................: ............................................. 158 A u te n tiza ce a d e šifro vá n i pom ocí C S S .............................................................................. 159 L icencování a p o ža da vky na P C .......................................................................................... 161 R ecept na v z p o u ru ....................................................................................................................162 O chrana originálních m édií (C P P M ).................................................................................... 163 O chrana zapisovatelných m édií (C P R M )...........................................................................164 O chrana analo go vé h o signálu (A P S ).................................................................................. 165 S ystém pro správu kopírování (C G M S )............................................................................. 166 V o d o zn a ky................................................................................................................................... 167 O chrana dig itá ln ího vysílání (D T C P )................................................................................... 168 O chrana rychléh o dig itá ln íh o spojení (H D C P )................................................................. 168 S hrnutí systém ů p ro och ra n u o b s a h u .................................................................................169
S p ráva regionů (R M A ).................................................................................1 7 0 S práva regionů na P C ..............................................................................................................172
P říš tí generace ochrany o b s a h u .................................................................. 1 7 3 A dvanced A cc e s s C on te nt System (A A C S )...................................................................... 173 S elf-P rotecting D igital C on te nt (S P D C ).............................................................................. 173
D ů sled ky ochrany o b s a h u ........................................................................... 1 7 4 O chrana proti kop íro vá n í na p o č íta č íc h ............................................................................. 174 A nalogová d í r a ...........................................................................................................................175
6. Přehled fo rm á tů ................................................................... 177 R odino D V D •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 7 7 Specifikace D V D ...........................................................................................1 8 0
V a ria n ty D V D a jejich k a p a c ita ................................................................... 1 8 2 H ybridní d is k y ............................................................................................................................. 186
N o v é fo r m á t y .............................................................................................. 1 8 7 V čem se H D D VD а BD podobají a v čem se liš i........................................................... 191 HD D V D ........................................................................................................................................ 192 B lu-ray d is k y ( B D ) .....................................................................................................................193 M icrosoft W M V H D ....................................................................................................................194 D ivX H D ........................................................................................................................................195 U M D .............................................................................................................................................195 FVD
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EVD, H V D a H D V ...................................................................................................................... 195
K o m p atib ilita fo r m á tů ........................ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a*'............... 1 9 6 Fyzická k o m p a tib ilita ...................................................................................1 9 8 K o m p a tib ilita souborového s y s té m u .......................................................... 1 9 8 A plikační k o m p a tib ilita ............................................................................... 1 9 9 Im plem entační k o m p a tib ilita
••••••••••••••••••••••я .............. 1 9 9
N o vé v ín o v e starých lahvích: D V D na C D ................................................. 1 9 9 Snahy o zle p še n i k o m p a tib ility ..............................................................................................200 Z pětná k o m p a tib ilita .................................................................................................................200 Kom patibilita nových fo rm á tů ................................................................................................ 201
7. Formáty s červeným laserem ...............................................203 Fyzické v la s tn o s ti d is k u .............................................................................. 2 0 4 M astering a lis o v á n i................................................................................................................. 205 V ýroba hybridních d is k ů ..........................................................................................................208 L e p e n í.......................................................................................................................................... 208 B u rst C utting A rea ( В С А ) ....................................................................................................... 209
Čtecí h la v a ................................................................................................... 2 1 0 S klad o vá n í m éd ií a ž iv o tn o s t..................................................................... 2 1 0 Z a p is o v a te ln é D V D ..................................................................................... 2 1 2 D V D -R .......................................................................................................... 2 1 2 D V D -R W ......................................................................................................2 1 5 D V D -R A M ................................................................................................... 2 1 6 DVD+R a D V D +R W
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Z ápis pom ocí zm ěn y fá z e ............................................................................ 2 1 9 N a h rá v á n í v reáln ém čase........................................................................... 2 2 0 Z a p is o v a te ln é D V D : s h rn u tí....................................................................... 2 2 0 Způsob u lo žen í d a t...................................................................................... 2 2 4 F o rm á t se k to rů a o p ra v a chyb...................................................................2 2 4 Tok d a t a v y ro v n á v a c í p a m ě ti.................................................................... 2 2 8 O rg a n iza ce d a t na d is k u ............................................................................. 2 2 9 F orm át so u b o rů .................................................................................................................................... 231
P rem a ste rin g D V D -R O M ............................................................................. 2 3 2 Z lep šen í o p ro ti CD....................................................................................... 2 3 2
8. Form áty s m odrým la se re m ................................................. 233 Fyzické v la s tn o s ti d is k u .............................................................................. 2 3 3 Fyzická podoba H D D V D ............................................................................. 2 3 7 Z á p is ..............................................................................................................................................237 O prava c h y b ............................................................................................................................... 237 M odulace d a t.............................................................................................................................. 238
H D D V D -R a H D D V D -R W .......................................................................... 2 3 8 Správa vadných s e k to rů ..........................................................................................................238
Fyzická podoba B lu -ra y d isků ..................................................................... 2 3 9 M a s te rin g B D -R O M .....................................................................................2 4 0 V ý ro b a B D -R O M ......................................................................................... 2 4 0 Fyzická podoba B D -R E ...........................................................................................................241 Fyzická podoba B D - R ............................................................................................................. 242 O prava c h y b ............................................................................................................................... 242 M odulace d a t.............................................................................................................................. 243 Z áp is na B D -R /R E .................................................................................................................... 243 Správa vadných c lu s te rů ........................................................................................................ 244
9. Aplikační podrobnosti
»••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••е* 245
S ouborový systém ...........
246
N ahrávání v reálném čase
249
D V D -V id e o
.....
*....... *..... *...... *..... *.........*......... 2 5 0
Navigace a p ře h rá v á n i............................................................................................................ 250 Fyzická struktura d a t ................................................................................................................252 D om ény a p ro s to ry ................................................................................................................... 257 P rezentační struktura d a t ....................................................................................................... 258 N avigační d a t a .......................................................................................................................... 262 Shrnutí datových s tru k tu r....................................................................................................... 269 M e n u .............................................................................................................................................269 T la č ítk a ......................................................................................................................................... 270 S tatické s n ím k y ......................................................................................................................... 271 U živatelské o p e ra c e ................................................................................................................. 272 Dá se om ezit na ú ro v n i............................................................................................................274 U živatelská o p e ra c e .................................................................................................................274 V id e o .............................................................................................................................................275 Z v u k ..............................................................................................................................................285 T itu lk y ........................................................................................................................................... 291 Skryté titu lk y ............................................................................................................................... 293 R ůzné úhly k a m e ry................................................................................................................... 293 Rodičovský z á m e k ................................................................................................................... 294 Plynulé v ě tv e n i.......................................................................................................................... 295
D V D -A u d io .................................................................................................. 3 0 1 D atové s tru k tu ry ........................................................................................................................ 301 N a v ig a c e ..................................................................................................................................... 303 Bonusové s to p y ......................................................................................................................... 303 Zvukové form áty......................................................................................................................... 304 Potíže s kvalitním z v u k e m ...................................................................................................... 305 M íchá n í......................................................................................................................................... 306 S tatické sním ky a s lid e s h o w ................................................................................................. 306
Super A udio CD (S A C D )............................................................................... 3 0 7 Z a p is o v a te ln é D V D .....................................................................................3 0 7 » V D - V R ....................................................................................................... 3 0 8 D V D -A R ....................................................................................................... 3 0 8 D V D -S R ........................................................................................................ 3 0 9 U n iversal M e d ia Disc ( U M D ™ )...................................................................3 0 9 U M D V id e o .................................................................................................. 3 1 0 Struktura d is k u ...........................................................................................................................311 In te ra ktivita ..................................................................................................................................312 Co UM D n e n i.............................................................................................................................. 313 Kam UM D m íří............................................................................................................................313
H D D V D ........................................................................................................ 3 1 3 HD D V D -V id e o ...........................................................................................................................314 K ódování v id e a ...........................................................................................................................315 K ó d o vá n i z v u k u ......................................................................................................................... 315
Typy o b s a h u ................................................................................................ 3 1 6 Standardní o b s a h ......................................................................................................................316 S truktura a p lika cí....................................................................................................................... 319
H D D V D - V R ................................................................................................. 3 2 0 N ahrávací re ž im y ......................................................................................................................321 Kom patibilita s form átem HD D V D -V id eo ...........................................................................321
B lu -ra y Disc ( B D ) ........................................................................................ 3 2 1 B D -A V ........................ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••e
322
O rganizace d is k u ....................................................................................................................... 323
B D -M V і*м *м м м «і«н тм м < і(н ім м м м ((*м ш н й н «ін тм м м м н *і*н н м м м н *м тм « 3 2 4 K ódování v id e a ...........................................................................................................................325 K ó d o vá n i z v u k u ......................................................................................................................... 325
Typy obsahu B D -R O M d is k ů ....................................................................... 3 2 5 O rganizace d is k u ....................................................................................................................... 326 H D M V ........................................................................................................................................... 326 B D -J a v a ........................................................................................................................................327
D alší fo r m á ty ............................................................................................... 3 2 9
10. Přehrávače....................................................................... 331 Jak se p řip o jit.............................................................................................3 3 2 D ig itá ln í z v ě tš o v á n í o b r a z u ...................................................................... 3 3 3 V ý b ě r D V D p ře h rá v a č e .............................................................................. 3 3 4 Typy v ý s tu p ů .............................................................................................. 3 3 5 K o n ek to ro vá p o lé v k a ................................................................................ 3 3 6 Z a p o jen í z v u k u .............. »•••••••••••••••••••••••■•■•••••••••••••■•••••••••••••■••••••••••a* 3 3 9 D igitální z v u k ..............................................................................................................................340 V íce ka n á lo vý an a lo go vý z v u k ...............................................................................................342 S tereofonní an a lo go vý z v u k ...................................................................................................342 D igitální zvuk ve form átu A C -3 R F ...................................................................................... 343 P oznám ka o b a s e c h .................................................................................................................343
Z ap o jen í vid ea #««••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Kom ponentní v id e o .................................................................................................................. 344 S -v id e o ......................................................................................................................................... 345 Kom pozitní v id e o ....................................................................................................................... 345 RF au d io a v id e o .......................................................................................................................345 D igitální s p o je n í......................................................................................................................... 346
Budoucí ty p y p ro p o je n í
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a* 3 4 6
U v n itř p ře h rá v a č e ....................................................................................... 3 4 7 P řeh rávače nové generace Licencování
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••e* 3 5 0
Licencování nových fo r m á tů ....................................................................... 3 5 3
11. P ověry............................................................................. 355 „ D V D není k o m p atib iln í s H D T V " .............................................................. 3 5 6 „ D V D je re v o lu č n í" ..................................................................................... 3 5 6 „ D V D n e u s p ě je " ......................................................................................... 3 5 6 „ D V D je m e zin áro d n í s ta n d a rd " ................................................................ 3 5 7 „P očítačů se re g io n y ne1 ' 1
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...................................................................3 5 7
„ D V D m echanika udělá z počítače p řeh rá vač film ů " ................................. 3 5 7 „F o rm á tů D V D -V id e o je v íc " ...................................................................... 3 5 7 „P ře h rá v a č e D V D neum í číst C D " .............................................................. 3 5 8 „ D V D je lepší, p ro to že je d ig itá ln í" ...........................................................3 5 8 „ D V D m á kv ů li ko m p resi šp a tn ý o b r a z " ................................................... 3 5 8 „K o m p rese se nehodí pro a n im a c i" ............................................................ 3 5 9 „ D V D se nehodí do p ů jč o v n y " ....................................................................3 6 0 „D o lb y D ig ita l zn am en á 5.1 k a n á lů " ........................................................ 3 6 0 „ Z v u k o v ý v ý s tu p D V D je moc tic h ý " ........................................................ 36 1 „Sm íchaný zv u k je šp a tn ý , p ro to že v něm chybí L F E " ............................. 36 1 „F ilm y na D V D v y p a d a jí ta k , ja k by skutečně m ě l y " ...............................36 1 « D V D o ře zá v á širokoúhlé film y " ............................................................... 36 1 « D V D nah razu je v id e o r e k o r d é ry " ............................................................. 3 6 2
„ D V D nebude nikdo s b ír a t " ....................................................................... 3 6 2 „ N a D V D se ve jd e 4 , 7 - 1 8 GB d a t " ........................................................... 3 6 2 „ N a D V D se ve jd e 1 3 3 m inut v id e a " .........................................................3 6 2 „ D V D -V id e o m á d a to v ý to k 4 , 6 9 2 M b / s " .............................................. 3 6 3 „ N ě k te r é je d n o tk y n e p ře h rá v a jí d v o u v rs tv é nebo o b oustranné d is k y " . 3 6 4 „E C M A S crip t = JavaS crip t = J a v a " ............................................................ 3 6 4
12. Kde udělalo DVD ch yb u ..................................................... 365 S p ráva re g io n ů .......................................................................................... 3 6 6 O chrana p ro ti k o p íro v á n í.......................................................................... 3 6 7 H o lly w o o d s k ý b a la s t v počítačích............................................................. 3 6 8 NTSC versus P A L ....................................................................................... 3 6 8 O p o žd ěn é D V D -A u d io ................................................................................ 3 6 9 N e k o m p a tib iln í za p is o v a te ln é fo r m á t y .................................................... 3 6 9 O požděn é n a h rá v á n í v id e a ....................................................................... 3 6 9 N e k o m p a tib ilita p ře h rá v a č ů ...................................................................... 3 7 0 P ro b lém y se sychronizací.......................................................................... 3 7 0 Slabá podpora rodičovského zá m k u .......................................................... 37 1 M á lo nových fu n k c í....................................................................................37 1 N e lze p ře h rá v a t p o z p á tk u ........................................................................ 3 7 2 Jen d v a p o m ě ry s t r a n ............................................................................... 3 7 2 N e d o ta že n ý pan and scan......................................................................... 3 7 2 N esk la d n ý v íc e k a n á lo v ý z v u k ...................................................................3 7 3 M a lá in te r a k tiv ita ......................................................................................3 7 3 O m ezen á g r a f ik a ....................................................................................... 3 7 4 P říliš m alé d is k y ........................................................................................ 3 7 4 Chybějící stan d ard pro čárové k ó d y .......................................................... 3 7 4 Chybějící stan d ard pro e x te rn í o v lá d á n í...................................................3 7 5 M a lá k o m p a tib ilita s p o č íta č i....................................................................3 7 5 Chybějící stan d ard pro W e b D V D ............................................................... 3 7 5
Příliš ry ch lý v ý v o j...................................................................................... 3 7 5 S hrnutí n ed o s ta tk ů sta ré h o D V D .............................................................. 3 7 6 Co je špatně na novém D V D ..................................................................... 3 7 6 Dva js o u m o c .............................................................................................................................. 377 P říliš m noho form átu v id e a .....................................................................................................377 P říliš m noho k o d e k u ................................................................................................................. 377 Příliš m noho v s tu p ů .................................................................................................................. 377 Příliš m noho k a n á lu .................................................................................................................. 377 M álo inte ra ktivity ........................................................................................................................ 378 Příliš m noho in te ra k tiv ity .........................................................................................................378
13. In te ra k tiv ita .................. »•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••e 3 7 9 Jak zop ako vat úspěch D V D .................................................................. 380 Nové p a ra d ig m a ................................................................................... 380 Nerušený zá žite k z film u ...................................................................... 381 Om ezení p ře h rá v a č ů ............................................................................. 3 82 Nové fu n k c e ..........................................................................................383 Připojeni к Internetu.............................................................................. 383 Vnitřní paměť....................................................................................... 384 Vstupní zařízení................................................................................... 385
14. DVD doma, v práci a ve ško le ............................................. 3 8 7 Ja d o sta t co nejlepší obraz a z vu k.........................................................388 Vzdálenost od o b ra z o v k y ..................................................................... 389 C ertifikace THX..................................................................................... 389 Certifikace softwaru............................................................................... 389 Certifikace hardwaru............................................................................. 391 V ýhody D V D .........................................................................................391 V ýhody fo rm á tu D V D -V id e o ................................................................. 392 V ýhody fo rm á tu D V D -R O M .................................................................. 394 Prodej a m a rk e tin g ............................................................................... 3 94 K om unikace...........................................................................................395 Skolení.................................................................................................. 396
P rů m y slo v é a p lik a c e ...................... ••■••••••••••••■•••••••••■■•а ......................... 3 9 6 V z d ě lá v á n í............................. •••••••■••••••■•••••■•■•••••••••••••••••••••••■•i
397
Péče o d is k y ............................................................................................... 3 9 7 Skladování a práce s d is k y .....................................................................................................398 Č ištění a o p ra v a ........................................................................................................................ 398
15. DVD a počítače
» • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • a
401
D V D -V id e o u d áv á s ta n d a rd ...................................................................... 4 0 2 M u ltim e d ia : z e sklenice v o d y ......... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a .............. 4 0 2 Počítače a D V D -R O M ................... F unkce..........................................................................................................................
403 403
K o m p a tibilita............................................................................................................................... 404 R o zh ra n í...................................................................................................................................... 404 F orm át disku a o v la d a č e ........................................................................................................ 405
Počítače a D V D -V id e o ............................................................................... 4 0 6 V y b a v e n í..................................................................................................................................... 407 H ardw arová a kce le ra ce ...........................................................................................................407 D e k o d é ry..................................................................................................................................... 407 K líčováni a pom ěry s tra n ........................................................................................................ 408
M u ltim e d iá ln í a rc h ite k tu ra W in d o w s ....................................................... 4 0 9 M u ltim e d iá ln í a rc h ite k tu ra M ac O S ......................................................... 4 1 0 D V D s to k rá t jin a k ......................................................................................4 1 1 D V D -V id e o ..................................................................................................................................411 D VD -V ideo s bonusy p ro p o č íta č ......................................................................................... 411 P očítačem vylepšené D V D -V id e o ........................................................................................411 Kom binace D VD -R O M a D V D -V id e o ................................................................................. 412 M ultim ediální D V D -R O M ........................................................................................................ 412 D atová D V D -R O M .................................................................................................................... 412
Typy D V D ......................... •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••■•••••••••a* 4 1 2 W e b D V D •••••«•••••»••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 1 3 Aplikace W e b D V D .................................................................................................................... 416 W ebD VD te c h n o lo g ie .............................................................................................................. 417 Tvorba W e b D V D ...................................................................................................................... 418 Výroba zvu ku a v id e a .............................................................................................................. 418 N ávrh ro z h ra n í........................................................................................................................... 419 S yn ch ro n iza ce ............................................................................................................................419
O d k a z y .........................................................................................................................................419 Podm íněný p řis tu p ................................................................................................................... 420 W ebD V D p ro W in d o w s ............................................................................................................420 W ebD V D p ro M ac O S .............................................................................................................421 W ebD VD pro zbytek s v ě ta .....................................................................................................421 N evýhody W e b D V D .................................................................................................................421 V ýhody W e b D V D ..................................................................................................................... 421
6. Tvorba DVD........................................................................ 4 2 3 V ý r o b a D V D o b e c n ě .................................................................................................................4 2 3 P říklady p ro je ktů ........................................................................................................................ 424 CD, nebo D V D ? ......................................................................................................................... 425 D VD -5, DVD-9, n ebo D V D -1 0 ? ............................................................................................ 425 D VD -Video, D VD -R O M , nebo o b a ? ....................................................................................425 V ý r o b a D V D - V id e o a D V D - A u d io d i s k ů ..................................................................... 4 2 5 Co je p o tře b a ..............................................................................................................................427 P ro c e s v ý r o b y ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 8 Výrobní ro z h o d n u ti................................................................................................................... 429 Na koleně, nebo od fir m y ? .....................................................................................................429 VB R , n e b o C B R ? ..................................................................................................................... 429 N TSC, n e b o P A L ? .................................................................................................................... 429 PC M , Dolby D igital, M PEG nebo D T S ? .............................................................................429 D is k y p r o v íc ja z y k ů a r e g io n ů ..........................................................................................4 3 0 B o n u s o v ý m a t e r iá l
431
H a r m o n o g r a m a p rá c e s p ř e d lo h o u ................................................................................ 4 3 2 N á v r h p r o j e k t u ............................................................................................................................4 3 2 N á v r h m e n u ................................................................................................................................... 4 3 4 Tvorba m e n u ..............................................................................................................................434 Tipy a tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................435 N á v r h n a v ig a c e ............................................................................................................................4 3 7 Tipy а tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................438 B it o v ý r o z p o č e t ..........................................................................................................................4 3 9 Tipy а trik y ...................................................................................................................................442 Z p r a c o v á n í p ř e d lo h .................................................................................................................. 4 4 2 P ř íp r a v a v id e a ............................................................................................................................. 4 4 3 T ipy а tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................443
P říp ra v a vid ea na počítači.......................................................................... 4 4 4 P říp ra v a z v u k u ........................................................................................... 4 4 5 T ipy а tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................445 Z e n а um ění su b w o o fe ru ........................................................................................................ 446 Š patná sy n c h ro n iz a c e ............................................................................................................. 447
P říp ra v a titu lk ů .....................
447
T ipy а tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................447 T itulky pro a n am orfní v id e o ....................................................................................................448 Textové titu lk y .............................................................................................................................448
P říp ra v a g ra fik y •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••i
449
B a r v y ............................................................................................................................................ 449 R o z m ě ry ...................................................................................................................................... 449 B ezpečná část o b ra z u .......................................................................................................
450
O b ra zo v é (h y b y .......................................................................................... 4 5 2 T ipy а tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................452
A uth o rin g , aneb Ja k to všechno d á t d o h ro m a d y ...................................... 4 5 3 T ipy а trik y ...................................................................................................................................454
F o rm á to v á n í a z á p is ................................................................................... 4 5 4 T es to vá n í a k o n tro la k v a li t y ...................................................................... 4 5 5 T ipy а tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................456
K o p íro v á n í a d is trib u c e............................................................................... 4 5 7 P o t is k .......................................................................................................... 4 5 8 N á v rh p ře b a lu ............................................................................................. 4 5 8 T ipy а tr ik y ...................................................................................................................................459
N ě k o lik dobrých rad na z á v ě r •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a ........................... 4 5 9 V ý ro b a D V D -R O M ....................................................................................... 4 6 0 B itový ro z p o č e t.......................................................................................................................... 461 D atové fo rm á ty .......................................................................................................................... 462
H y b rid n í d is k y ............................................................................................ 4 6 2 N o v é fo r m á t y ............................................................................................. 4 6 2 S ložitější m e n u .......................................................................................................................... 462 D esign versus a u tho rin g ..........................................................................................................463 A uthoring ve rsu s p ro g ra m o v á n i........................................................................................... 464
17. D V D a d á l ............................................................................................... 4 6 5 G alerie před p o věd í: 1 9 9 6 ......................................................................... 4 6 6 R e a lita ro ku 2 0 0 0 .................................................................................... 4 6 8 G alerie před p o věd í: 2 0 0 0 ......................................................................... 4 6 8 R e a lita ro ku 2 0 0 5 .................................................................................... 4 7 0 Konec v id e re k o rd é rů ................................................................................. 4 7 1 H yb rid n í D V D s y s té m y ..............................................................................4 7 2 Exploze jm énem U M D ............................................................................... 4 7 2 N o vá generace D V D .................................................................................. 4 7 3 D alší generace D V D .................................................................................. 4 7 3 Konec C D -R O M .......................................................................................... 4 7 4 Přechodná v lá d a C D -R W ............................................................................4 7 5 Dal by si někdo s ta n d a rd ? ........................................................................ 4 7 5 N o vá tv á ř dom ácí z á b a v y ......................................................................... 4 7 6 V zd á le n ý h o rizo n t......................................................................................4 8 0
D o d a te k A : R e f e r e n č n í d a t a ..................................................................... 4 8 1
D o d a t e k B : S t a n d a r d y t ý k a j íc í s e D V D ................................................. 5 0 5 Fyzická v rs tv a a ro z h ra n í.......................................................................... 5 0 5 Formát disku......................................................................................................................505 Rozhraní.............................................................................................................................506
Systém o vé s ta n d a rd y ................................................................................. 5 0 7 Souborový systém ............................................................................................................507 MPEG-2............................................................................................................................. 507 C D ...................................................................................................................................... 507 CD-ROM.............................................................................................................................507
V id e o s ta n d a rd y .......................................................................................... 5 0 7 MPEG-1..............................................................................................................................507 MPEG-2............................................................................................................................. 508 MPEG-4 AVC.....................................................................................................................508 VC' 1 .................................................................................................................................. 508 Zdrojové video.................................................................................................................. 508
N T S C ............................................................................................ , .............................................. 508 PAL
............................................................................................................................................ 508
DTV
............................................................................................................................................ 508
Další v id e o s ig n á ly .................................................................................................................... 509
Z v u k o v é s ta n d a rd y .....................................................................................5 1 0 Dolby Digital (A C -3 ).................................................................................................................. 510 M P E G -1....................................................................................................................................... 510 R ozšíření M P E G -2 ................................................................................................................... 510 D igitální zvu ko vá ro z h ra n í...................................................................................................... 510 N ahrávací k ó d y ......................................................................................................................... 510
D alší s ta n d a rd y ........................................................................................... 5 1 1 K ódy ja zyků а s tá tů .................................................................................................................. 511 Textové in fo rm a c e .....................................
511
D igitální A /V rozh ra n í............................................................................
511
Interaktivní a p lik a c e .................................................................................................................. 512
Slovníček.................................................................................. 513 R e jstřík.................................................................................... 543
