Oktatási segédanyag (Szakiskola 11. évfolyam) A szakiskola 11. évfolyamának tananyaga ismétléssel kezdődik. Az első témakörben a 10. évfolyam anyagát, témaköreit ismételjük át. A második témakör a pályaválasztással foglalkozik 56 órában. A 3. témakör szintén tematikus ismétlés a 9-10-11. évfolyam anyaga alapján. Így a 11. évfolyamon csak a 2. témakörhöz készült oktatási segédanyag. A második témakör néhány témáját többnyire magyarul tudjuk feldolgozni, esetleg alapszókincset tudunk adni angolul, ugyanis szakiskolai osztályokban még magyarul is problémát jelenthet pl. a munkaerő-piac aktuális helyzete, vagy a munkajogi viták. 2. témakör: Válasszunk szakmát! Jobs Part 1 Words and phrases timetable
órarend
qualification végzettség, képesítés
subjects
tantárgyak
certificate
profession
foglalkozás
compulsory education-tankötelezettség
trade
szakma
scholarstic time
tanulmányi idő
vocational
szakmai
school fee
tandíj
traineeship
szakmai gyakorlat
career
karrier, életpálya
vocational training
szakmai gyakorlati (tovább)képzés
classify
csoportosít
labour market
tradegroup
szakmacsoport
health certificate-egészségügyi bizonyítv.
physical power
fizikai erőnlét
aptitude test alkalmassági vizsgálat
mental achievement
szellemi teljesítmény CV(curriculum vitae) önéletrajz
tradition
hagyomány
biography
életrajz
successful
sikeres
odd job
alkalmi munka
fashionable
divatos
take odd jobs alkalmi munkákat vállal
advantage
előny
full-time job teljes munkaidős állás
disadvantage
hátrány
part-time job részmunkaidős állás
schoolsystem
iskolarendszer
income
bizonyítvány
munkaerőpiac
bevétel, jövedelem
outcome
kiadás, eredmény
expenses
költségek
salary
havi fizetés
wages
munkabér
advance on salary
fizetési előleg
labour cost
munkabér költség
income-tax
jövedelemadó
profit
haszon
income-tax return
jöv. adó-bevallás
loss
veszteség
the material and the making
az anyag és a munkabér
workplace
munkahely
labour force
munkaerő
labour market
munkaerő-piac
labour supply
munkaerőkínálat
safety regulations
biztonsági előírások manager
vezér, vezető
boss
főnök
empolyer
alkalmazó
employee
alkalmazott
unemployee
munkanélküli
unemployment
munkanélküliség
table-talk
munkaebéd
labour law
munkajog
quarrel
vita
discuss
megvitat
remedy
jogorvoslat
facilities
lehetőségek
make the best of-lehetőséget kihasznál
staff
személyzet, munkatárs
colleague
kolléga
scope of activities
munkakör
working conditions
munkakörülmények
advertisement
hirdetés
hold a position
betölt egy állást
land a job
állást szerez
apply for a job -megpályáz egy állást
letter of application
pályázati levél
application form
jelentkezési lap
formal letter
hivatalos levél
position
álláshely
in addition
ráadásul
experience
tapasztalat
prospects
kilátások, lehetőségek
delivery
szállítás
atmosphere
légkör
co-operative
együttműködő
necessary
szükséges
essential
alapvető
promotion
előléptetés
important
jelentős
factor
tényező
driving licence
vezetői engedély
reliable
megbízható
punctual
pontos
pleasant
kellemes
personality
személyiség
customer service vendéglátás
personnel manager személyzeti vezető
suitable
alkalmas
polite
udvarias
enclose
csatol
reference
hivatkozás, ajánlás
previous
előző
consideration
megfontolás
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Örömmel várom mielőbbi válaszát.
I hope you will choose me.
Remélem, engem fog választani.
I am the person you are looking for.
Én vagyok az, akit keres.
I wish to apply for the job of…
Szeretném megpályázni a ... állást.
as advertised in …
ahogy meghirdették a …-ban
I regularly read papers on the subject.
Rendszeresen olvasok újságot a témáról.
I would be grateful if you could send me a
Hálás lennék, ha küldene nekem egy
job description.
munkaköri leírást.
As you can see from my CV …
Amint láthatja az önéletrajzomból …
I would be glad to have an opportunity
Örülnék, ha alkalmam lenne
to work for your company.
az Ön vállalatánál dolgozni.
I am presently working for …
Jelenleg …-nál dolgozom.
I am familiar with …
Jártas vagyok …-ben.
At present I am unemployed.
Jelenleg munkanélküli vagyok.
I am available for a job interview …
Állásinterjúra elérhető vagyok …
I am looking for a challenging job.
Kihívást jelentő állást keresek.
I have enclosed a copy of my CV.
Mellékeltem az önéletrajzom.
Part 2 Reading Comprehension Task 1 Read Ann’s experience of a summer job and answer the questions. Last summer I worked as a … at a very busy … . I worked 12 hours a day with only one break. The place was huge with dozens of tables. I was carrying very heavy trays and had to be on my feet non-stop. The floor was extremely slippery.There was always someone complaining about something and I still had to keep smiling and be extra polite and helpful all the time. It was the most phsysically and mentally demanding job I’ve ever had. I think most people have no idea how difficult this job is. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
What job was it? Where did she work? What kind of experience was it for her? What does she say about people who visit this place? What activities did she do? How much time did she work? What was the place like?
Task 2 Put the questions and the answers of the dialogue into the correct order. o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Come in. Ah, good morning Mr. Kovács. Have you got an own car? Can I now check on a few of your personal details? Good morning. Please sit down. Thank you. I am Mr. Edward Brown, the Personnel Manager. Could you find us easily this morning? Oh, yes. It’s not far from where I live. I am Péter Kovács. Nice to meet you. Not yet. But I have a driving licence. I came here by bus. Where and when were you born? Are you single? On 12th June, 1994, in Nyíregyháza. Yes, of course. Yes, I am. Where did you get your certificate? What qualifications have you got? Where were your last job? I studied at Inczédy György Secondary Technical and Vocational School. My previous job was at Rózsa-Ép. Ltd. I am a carpenter-scaffolder. Why did you decide to live them? And a final question. If I offer you the job, when could you start? It wasn’t a challenging job. I only made flower stands and fences. I wish to work where I could get experience in a wider field. o I can start immediately or whenever you wanted. o Fine. Thank you. I’ll call you. o All right. Good-bye.
Part 3 Grammar Simple Past Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Form: V-ed/ V2
have/has+V3
did+S+V1?
have/has+S+V3?
didn’t+V1
haven’t/hasn’t+V3
Use: to talk about an action which happened at a definite time in the past
to talk about an action which happened in the past, without saying when it happened
Time adverbs: yesterday, ago, last
ever, already, just, yet, for, since
Examples: That was the last time I have ever helped you. I worked on the project last week.
I have worked on the project for a week.
Did you drive a lorry last weekend?
Have you ever driven a lorry before?
She studied English two years ago.
She has studied English since 2012.
He didn’t eat Thai food yesterday evening.
He has never eaten Thai food.
We always did our homework.
We have already done our homework.
Did you see this film yesterday?
Have you seen this film yet?
They didn’t go on a holiday last summer.
They haven’t been on a holiday for a year.
Part 4 Grammar Practice Task 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (Present Perfect or Past Simple). Hey, John! Fancy meeting you here. This factory is fantastic. Hello, Paul. Yes, it is. How long 1) ………………..….….. (you/be) here? Oh, I 2) ……………………… (arrive) last Tuesday. It’s the first time I 3) ……………..………… (take) part in a business trip. Where 4) ……………………… (you/stay)? I 5) ……………………... (stay) at Monaco Hotel. And how long 6) ……………..…….….. (you/be) here? I 7) ……………….……… (work) here since last month. Which places 8) ………………………. (you/visit)? Well, I 9) …………………………. (already/visit) the hall where the fittings are made. And I 10) ……………………... (go) to the inventory yesterday. 11) ………………………… (you/see) the building yard yet? Yes, I 12) ………………….….. (see) it yesterday afternoon. 13) ………………………… (you/try) the delicious dishes in our canteen yet? No, I haven’t. Would you like to have lunch with us? Then we could go on talking. OK. Thank you. Let’s go to the canteen.
Part 5 Project Work Future Plans What are your plans for the future? What would you like to do in near future?.What are your plans for the distant future? What will you do in the following 5 years? What do you want to do in 10 years’ time? Cut out pictures of magazines and stick them on a chart. Write a composition about your future plans. Examples: I’d like a beautiful wife and 2 children in 10 years’ time. I want to build a nice detached house with a swimming-pool in the garden. I would like to pass the vocational exam in near future.I want to get my qualification. I need a well-paid job to earn my living.
Key to Reading Comprehension Task 1 1) She worked as a waitress. 2) She worked at a restaurant. 3) It was a horrible and tiring experience for her./ It was the most phsysically and mentally demanding job she’s ever had. 4) There was always someone complaining about something. 5) She carried very heavy trays and had to be on her feet non-stop. She had to keep smiling and be extra polite and helpful all the time. 6) She worked 12 hours a day with only one break. 7) It was a very busy restaurant.The place was huge with dozens of tables. Task 2 1-9-11-2-3-4-5-7-8-6-10-13-15-14-12-16-19-17-21-20-22-18-23-25-24-26-27-28
Key to Grammar Practice 1) have you been 2) arrived 3) have taken 4) did you stay 5) stayed 6) have you been 7) have worked 8) did you visit 9) have already visited 10) went 11) Have you seen 12) saw 13) Have you tried
