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Vo Nederlandse norm
NEN-EN 15056+A1 (en)
Cranes - Requirements for container handling spreaders
Vervangt NEN-EN 15056:2006; NEN-EN 15056:2006/Ontw. A1:2008
ICS 53.020.20
juni 2009
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NEN-EN 15056+A1
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Als Nederlandse norm is aanvaard: - EN 15056:2006+A1:2009,IDT
Normcommissie 345002 "Hijswerktuigen"
The Netherlands Standardization Institute shall, with the exclusion of any other beneficiary, collect payments owed by third parties for duplication and/or act in and out of law, where this authority is not transferred or falls by right to the Reproduction Rights Foundation. Auteursrecht voorbehouden. Behoudens uitzondering door de wet gesteld mag zonder schriftelijke toestemming van het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut niets uit deze uitgave worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van fotokopie, microfilm, opslag in computerbestanden of anderszins, hetgeen ook van toepassing is op gehele of gedeeltelijke bewerking.
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Apart from exceptions provided by the law, nothing from this publication may be duplicated and/or published by means of photocopy, microfilm, storage in computer files or otherwise, which also applies to full or partial processing, without the written consent of the Netherlands Standardization Institute.
Although the utmost care has been taken with this publication, errors and omissions cannot be entirely excluded. The Netherlands Standardization Institute and/or the members of the committees therefore accept no liability, not even for direct or indirect damage, occurring due to or in relation with the application of publications issued by the Netherlands Standardization Institute.
Hoewel bij deze uitgave de uiterste zorg is nagestreefd, kunnen fouten en onvolledigheden niet geheel worden uitgesloten. Het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut en/of de leden van de commissies aanvaarden derhalve geen enkele aansprakelijkheid, ook niet voor directe of indirecte schade, ontstaan door of verband houdend met toepassing van door het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut gepubliceerde uitgaven.
Het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut is met uitsluiting van ieder ander gerechtigd de door derden verschuldigde vergoedingen voor verveelvoudiging te innen en/of daartoe in en buiten rechte op te treden, voor zover deze bevoegdheid niet is overgedragen c.q. rechtens toekomt aan de Stichting Reprorecht. ©2009 Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut Postbus 5059, 2600 GB Delft Telefoon (015) 2 690 390, Fax (015) 2 690 190
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NEN-EN 15056+A1
Nederlands voorwoord Voor de in deze norm vermelde normatieve verwijzingen bestaan in Nederland de volgende equivalenten: Nederlandse norm
titel
EN 982
NEN-EN 982
EN 1050
NEN-EN 1050
EN 12644-1
NEN-EN 12644-1+A1
EN 13001-1
NEN-EN 13001-1+A1
EN 13001-2
NEN-EN 13001-2+A2
CEN/TS 13001-3-1
NPR-CEN/TS 13001-3-1
EN 13135-2
NEN-EN 13135-2
EN 60204-32
NEN-EN-IEC 60204-32
Veiligheid van machines - Veiligheidseisen voor hydraulische en pneumatische systemen en onderdelen - Hydrauliek Veiligheid van machines - Principes voor de risicobeoordeling Hijskranen - Informatie voor gebruik en beproeving - Deel 1: Gebruikshandleidingen Hijskranen - Algemeen ontwerp - Deel 1: Algemene grondslagen en eisen Hijskranen - Algemeen ontwerp - Deel 2: Belastingen Hijskranen - Algemeen ontwerp - Deel 3-1: Grenstoestanden en bewijs van geschiktheid van staalconstructies Hijskranen - Uitrusting - Deel 2: Nietelektrotechnische uitrusting Veiligheid van machines - Elektrische uitrusting van machines - Deel 32: Eisen voor hef- en hijswerktuigen Veiligheid van machines - Basisbegrippen, algemene ontwerpbeginselen - Deel 1: Basisterminologie, methodologie Veiligheid van machines - Basisbegrippen, algemene ontwerpbeginselen - Deel 2: Technische beginselen Veiligheid van machines - Noodstop Ontwerpbeginselen Serie-1-containers - Klasse-indeling, uitwendige afmetingen en bruto massa's
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vermelde norm
EN ISO 12100-1:2003
NEN-EN-ISO 12100-1:2003
EN ISO 12100-2:2003
NEN-EN-ISO 12100-2:2003
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NEN-EN-ISO 13850:2008
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NEN-ISO 668
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ISO 668
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EN ISO 13850:2006
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NEN-EN 15056:2006+A1:2009
EN 15056:2006+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2009
ICS 53.020.20
Supersedes EN 15056:2006
English Version
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Cranes - Requirements for container handling spreaders
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Prescriptions pour les spreaders manutentionnant des conteneurs
Krane - Anforderungen an Spreader zum Umschlag von Containern
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 August 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 24 April 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
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This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.
Ref. No. EN 15056:2006+A1:2009: E
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NEN-EN 15056:2006+A1:2009
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................5 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................6
2
Normative references ............................................................................................................................6
3 3.1 3.2
Terms, definitions and terminology .....................................................................................................7 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................7 Terminology ...........................................................................................................................................9
4
List of significant hazards ................................................................................................................. 11
5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.4 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.6
Safety requirements and/or protective measures ........................................................................... 12 General ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Requirements for strength ................................................................................................................. 12 Structural ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Connection to the crane ..................................................................................................................... 12 Twistlock system ................................................................................................................................ 12 General ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Twistlock.............................................................................................................................................. 13 Mechanical blockading ...................................................................................................................... 13 Landing pins........................................................................................................................................ 14 Flippers ................................................................................................................................................ 14 Electrical system................................................................................................................................. 14 Electrical and control system ............................................................................................................ 14 Stop actuators on spreader ............................................................................................................... 14 !Electrical connection to crane" ................................................................................................ 16 Hydraulic systems .............................................................................................................................. 16
6 6.1 6.2
Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures ............................................ 16 Proof loading ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Verification of requirements .............................................................................................................. 17
7 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.2.8 7.2.9 7.2.10
Information for use ............................................................................................................................. 17 Marking ................................................................................................................................................ 17 Manuals................................................................................................................................................ 18 General ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Instructions on functional testing ..................................................................................................... 18 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Flipper .................................................................................................................................................. 18 Overloading the spreader .................................................................................................................. 18 Instability ............................................................................................................................................. 19 Electrical and control system ............................................................................................................ 19 Lifting of two containers in a single lift operation .......................................................................... 19 Damaged containers or containers out of standard ....................................................................... 19 Inspection ............................................................................................................................................ 19
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Annex A (informative) Example of specifications for load and lengths ..................................................... 20 Annex B (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application ................ 21 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC ........................................................................................... 22 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" .................................................................................. 23
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NEN-EN 15056:2006+A1:2009
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 (E)
Table 1 – List of significant hazards and associated requirements............................................................ 11 Table 2 – Methods to be used to verify conformity with the safety requirements .................................... 17 Table A.1 – Load assumption .......................................................................................................................... 20 Table B.1 ............................................................................................................................................................ 21
Figure 1 — Main parts of a spreader .............................................................................................................. 10 Figure 2 – Geometrical tolerances .................................................................................................................. 13
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Figure 3 – Example of emergency stop .......................................................................................................... 15 Figure 4 – Example of spreader stop ............................................................................................................. 16
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NEN-EN 15056:2006+A1:2009
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 (E)
Foreword This document (EN 15056:2006+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
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This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-04-24. This document supersedes EN 15056:2006. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
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!For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document."
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According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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NEN-EN 15056:2006+A1:2009
EN 15056:2006+A1:2009 (E)
Introduction This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard.
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When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
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