National Policy Framework related to WEF & “Test tube success story” Sarjiya Antonius Research Center for Biology Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong INDOENSIA
[email protected] http://www.lipi.go.id/
Outline Indonesian Profile
Issues and challenges related to WEF
Research policy & its implementation
Alternative & Solution
(IWA WATER & Development congress October 20, 2015)
Indonesian Profile
Indonesian Profile
❖ Indonesia’s archipelago with its diverse social, economic, and natural resource realities requires differentiated sub-national development models. ❖ Policy instruments that recognise local land use dynamics, bio-physical and socio-economic characteristics (e.g. infrastructure, access to technical assistance). ❖ Strengthening the role of bottom up inputs into development planning will be key to achieving this. ACHIEVING WATER, ENERGY AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA (Bellfield H, Sabogal D, Pareira J, Gangga A and Leggett M, 2017)
CHALLENGES
POPULATION GROWTH
INCREASING DEMAND FOR COMMODITIES
MORE LAND NEEDED FOR AGRICULTURES
INCREASING DEFORESTATION
1. INCREASING PRESSURES ON LAND 2. DECREASING UTILIZATION OF LAND 3. THE POOR ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED
CURRENT CONDITION AGRICULTUREFARMING AGROFORESTRY DEGRADED
LAND/ABANDON ED LAND/CRITICAL LAND
FOREST
FORESTS ARE BEING CONVERTED INTO AGRICULTURE/FARMING LANDS FORESTS, AGRICULTURE, AND AGRO-FORESTRY LANDS ARE NOT MANAGED PROPERLY AND TURNED INTO DEGRADED LANDS WITH NO INTERVENTION, WE WILL HAVE MORE DEGRADED, UNPRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE IN THE FUTURE
ACHIEVING WATER, ENERGY AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA (Bellfield H, Sabogal D, Pareira J, Gangga A and Leggett M, 2017)
Issues and challenges related to WEF
❖ Resource use trade-offs between different sectors could undermine water, energy, and food security targets. ❖ Competition for finite land and water resources could undermine ambitious production targets and lead to further deforestation with impacts on emissions targets and the resilience of critical ecosystem services.
Opportunities exist to improve synergies between different sectors' targets through multilevel planning processes. The policy coherence : • Synergies between different sector targets, including the prioritization of degraded land for agricultural expansion, • Increases in agricultural productivity, and investment in forest conservation as ‘natural’ infrastructure • Improving downstream water supply for agriculture and energy production, • Generating co-benefits such as emissions reductions, biodiversity and forest-based employment and livelihoods.
Research policy & its implementation • Indonesia’s land use planning instruments provide a good framework that can be drawn upon to improve the coherence of development plans across sectors and scales. • However, the lack of reliable data hampers its effectiveness in managing resource trade-offs. • Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) may guide the land use planning process and mitigate unexpected development impact to the environment, as well as integrate climate issues into development planning, • Urgently requires a stronger evidence base and in-depth analysis of likely resource demands across sectors and resource capacity.
National Priority and Action Plan 2010-2014
NATIONAL PRIORITY AND ACTION PLAN PRIORITY
Food Security
Energy
Environmental and Disaster Management 12
FOCUS
• Land, Area Development and Agriculture Spatial Plan • Infrastructure • Research and Development • Investment, Finance and Subsidy • Food and Nutrition • Adaptation to Climate Change
• Policy • Restructuring of State Enterprises • Energy Capacity • Alternative Energy • Oil and Gas Derivative Production • Gas Conversion
• Climate Change • Environmental Degradation Control • Early Warning System • Capacity Building on Disaster Mitigation and Forest Fire
Objectives Specific Targets • Improving water security for people Improve access to drinking water andsanitation to 100% in 2019 • Maintain and recover watersheds and ecosystems Rehabilitate 5.5 million ha of critical land in forest management units by 2019 • Develop 40 million ha of community forests by 2019 • Restore 30 priority watersheds Improve water supply for urban and productive sectors • Build 30 reservoirs Enhance and develop irrigation network by 1.1 million ha. • Rehabilitate 3 million ha of damaged irrigation networks • Reduce impacts from water risks Reduce flood frequency to less than 286 events • Water and soil management of 33 urban water catchment areas by 2019 • Improve water resource management Establish water resource information network
The state of Indonesia's renewable energy ➢renewable energy target to 23 percent by 2025 Some of the obstacles the renewable energy sector in Indonesia • The high initial costs due to imported technology and operations/maintenance costs and financing institutions consider renewable energy investment to be high risk so loan interest rates are high • Lengthy investment permit process, land availability issues due to the conflicting status of land use, and lack of a reliable data system on renewable energy potential resources and feasible projects so very common it leads to cost overrun.
policies needed to spur the development of the renewable energy sector in Indonesia a) Ensuring clean and clear land for renewable energy development.
b) Issue attractive tariff regulations for purchasing of renewable energybased power generation by the State-owned Electricity Company (PLN) and for non-commercial micro and mini scale of RE to attract private investment. c) Establish innovative renewable energy financing mechanisms that involve concessional, mixed grant-loan mechanisms to reducef inancing risks. d) Streamline the permit process for renewableenergy investment. e) Speed up the procurement process for renewable energy developers by applying direct contracting. f) Provide incentives for local renewable energy technology manufacturers and R&D institutions to lower technology costs in the future. g) Build capacity and certification of renewable energy development, operations and maintenance service providers to ensure the quality of project feasibility and sustainability. h) Build reliable data and information systems on the potential of renewable energy resources and feasible projects. ( Verania Andria, Programme Manager on Renewable Energy initiatives)
Alternative & Solution • Accelerate efforts to implement the One Map Initiative nationally, expand its scope sub-nationally and support the Central Bureau of Statistics to become a source of reliable and consistent data across government ministries and agencies. • Reliable datasets and standardised information flows will be paramount in elaborating coherent and evidencebased development objectives across different land based sectors that balance competing demands on resources. • Prioritize the use of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) within spatial planning to support more robust analysis of land use trade-offs. • Strengthen existing accountability mechanisms, including building the capacity of parliament to effectively review proposed development plans and budgets. Improved information flows should go hand in hand with efforts to address transparency and accountability which currently remain low among both public and private sector actors.
Indonesia’s medium-term development plan (RPJMN 2015-2019)
Clearing House Mechanism Universit as
IBSAP, 2015-2020
Pemda
KL/ Lemlit
Research of Biodiversity
Daerah
KKP KLHK
CSO
InaBIF Biodiversity data managed by LIPI
Acces of Biodiv.
CHM NFP KLHK
Lembaga LN
Biodiversity management
Kementan
Pengusaha
K/L
Pemda
Biodiversity data and Informations
Biodiversity research communication s
CSO (Swasta)
Mainstreaming of RAN/RAD GRK into national mid-term development plan
Harmonization the national and local development plans
Synchronization and coordination between spatial planning, development planning and budgeting at national, provincial and district scale.
RESTORATION NEEDS TO BE APPROACHED BY CROSS-SECTORAL, MULTI-STAKEHOLDERS, AND CROSSJURISDICTION EFFORTS
22
LIPI
Title
What is Beyonic-
•1.BeyoniccontentLIPI is applied biotechnology “beyond bio-organic”, Spirit of inovation for conservation to support sustainable development, that developed by Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). 2.Beyonic-LIPI is being develop with the target of environmental conservation by applying Indonesian original microorganisms that being collected from various ecosystem and preserved in the LIPI Microbial culture Collection (INACC) 3.Beyonic-LIPI is PRO Poor, PRO Job, PRO Growth and PRO Green technology
- N2-fixation Screening of -P-solubilizing activity beneficial bacteria
-Plant hormon producing activity -Decomposition of organic materials -Degradation of agrochemical
Title • content Non-pathogenic microorganism
Pot test, Field test
Applicable microorganism
Seed Bioassay
Bacterial identification
pathogenic microorganism
Pathogenesis & biosafety tests
Non applicable microorganism 24
NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL BENIFICIAL MICROBIAL CULTURE COLLECTION INCREASING SIGNIFICANTLY WITHIN 5 YEARS
Beyonic
Collection of microbial genetics resources might be able to contribute on solving of agricultural land problems. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Increase agricultural land potential production, Increase yield and quality agricultural product Increase market value of agricultural product Environmental rehabilitation
Title • content
Development of biofertilizer inoculant: Serealia (Rice, Corn, sorgum) Vegetables (Potato, Chili, Onion, dll) Legums (Soybean, Mung bean, Groundnut) Fruits Development of powder inoculants (freez drying sachet-formed)
Inovation bioorganic fertilizer based on agricultural and catle waste
Biofertilizer Dissimination; STP & TP Programs
Product development Developing microbial based sustainable agricultural technology through educating society and technology desemination
Title
• content Inoculant of
Liquid Biofert
Beyonic Startmik Technology: Developing microbial based sustainable agricultural technology through educating society and technology disemination Microbial starter powder development technology
Material for biofer.-development
() Product
Achievement ✓ Increasing production ± 25 % ✓ Tolerant and resistant to pest and others ✓ Reducing fertilizer dose by 30-50 % ✓ Sustainable agriculture
Technology are adopted by several local government and NGO
Liquid fertilizer (Biovillage) compost extract + molase + cattle urine+ POH
Title Comerzialisation of OB-Innovation • content • Being licensed in two private company (running, 3 more waiting) • Start up (process)
Adopted by
❖some remotes local governments ❖Many farmer organizations
Fermentor modern sarana produksi starter POH
Title • content
100 lt Starter: 5000 lt POH 100 gr Stater: 5000 lt POH
Agcricultural Microbiology Lab
Title • content
Location Title
No 1• 2 3
content Sleman Batam Penajam Paser UtaraEast Kalimantan
Participant (person)
Biofert production POH (lt)
Trial Areas POH (Ha)
200 200 200
200 200 200
10 10 10
4 5
Balikpapan Purbalingga
50 150
200
10
6 7 8
Malinau Pemalang Pekalongan
200 150 100
700 200 200
35 10 10
Total
1250
1900
95
OB LIPI Production by local farmer
Title • content Starter
31.2 Ton/Ha
30,8 Ton/Ha
Title
• content OB-LIPI + 50% inorganic Fertilizer
100% Inorganic Fertilizer
Title • content
OB-LIPI + 70 % Inorganic Yield 12 ton/Ha
Inorganik 100% Yield 8 ton/Ha
Yield encreased by OB LIPI, Farmers smile
Title • content
OB LIPI fostered the growth of teak
Title • content
Organic Biofertilizer production Industrial Scale (>50.000 lt)
Title • content
Starter
Title • content
Title • content Organic Biofertilizer supported pineapple plantation Industry of Great Giant Food (ca. 35000 Ha)
LIPI: Ilmu untuk Masyarakat PEMDA & Industri
Science 17 Mar 2017: Vol. 355, Issue 6330, pp. 1234 DOI: 10.1126/science.355.6330.1234
Produk/Teknologi LIPI yang Komersial dan atau Bermanfaat Untuk Masyarakat
Gambar Produk/Teknologi
Informasi Produk/Teknologi Nama Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Pupuk Organik Hayati (POH) Beyonic Startmik Inventor : Dr.rer.nat. Sarjiya Antonius, dkk. Satuan Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI
Deskripsi Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Pupuk Organik Hayati (POH) mengandung 10 isolat mikroba rhizosfer pemacu pertumbuhan (PGPR) unggulan dengan multi akivitas biokatalis, penyedia P, N, hormon tumbuh, asam amino dan asam organik lainnya serta agen biokontrol. Cocok untuk semua komoditas tanaman pada pertanian organik maupun konvesional dengan dosis aplikasi 4L/Ha, peningkatan produksi 25-50% Proses Alih Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi Melalui :
Siap untuk lisensi non eksklusif, adopsi teknologi oleh stakeholder, UKM, Gapoktan, Program pendukung CSR. Siap untuk melayani pemesanan langsung dalam partai besar untuk program pemberdayaan masyarakat Penerima Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi :
Beberapa pemda telah mengadopsi dan mengembangkan POH berbasis pemberdayaan masyrakat. Beberapa perusahaan swasta siap untuk melesensi. Beberapa gapoktan dan praktisi pertanian telah mengadopsi secara terbatas.
Kontak: PDHP Satuan Kerja
Gambar Produk/Teknologi
Informasi Produk/Teknologi Nama Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Starter dekomposer Beyonic-OK Inventor : Dr.rer.nat. Sarjiya Antonius, dkk. Satuan Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI
Deskripsi Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Starter dekomposer berbentuk tepung yang mengandung 3 isolat jamur penghasil biokatalis perombak lignin, selulosa, gula dan protein serta agen biokontrol. Dengan dosis 1 Kg kemasan dekomposer siap untuk merombak 0.5 ton biomas bahan kompos. Tepung dekomposer siap bantu hilangkan bau kotoran hewan
Proses Alih Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi Melalui :
Perusahaan pemula berbasis teknologi ( start-up), Lisensi, siap bermitra untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah limbah agro dan peternakan dijadikan pupuk organik Penerima Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Gapoktan, masyarakat petani dan praktisi pupuk organik
Kontak: PDHP Satuan Kerja
Gambar Produk/Teknologi
Informasi Produk/Teknologi Nama Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Pupuk Organik Hayati (POH) Beyonic seri FU Inventor : Tirta Kumala Dewi, M.Sc, dkk. Satuan Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI
Deskripsi Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : POH seri FU hasil fermentasi limbah urine dan ekstrak kompos yang mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan N dan C organik bagi tanaman sehingga mampu meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan produk pertanian. Formula POH seri FU mengandung ekstrak bahan organik dan mikroba penghasil multibiokatalis
Proses Alih Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi Melalui :
Adopsi teknologi oleh stakeholder, UKM, Gapoktan. Siap melayani pelatihan/alih teknologi dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengolahan limbah organik menjadi POH yang murah dan ramah lingkungan. Penerima Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Beberapa praktisi pertanian telah mengadopsi secara terbatas. Praktisi dalam bidang peternakan memanfaatkan sebagai sarana peningkatan nilai dalam pengolahan limbah peternakan.
Kontak: PDHP Satuan Kerja
Gambar Produk/Teknologi
Informasi Produk/Teknologi Nama Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Starter Cair POH Beyonic Startmik Inventor : Dr.rer.nat. Sarjiya Antonius, dkk. Satuan Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI
Deskripsi Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Formula starter cair, mengandung 10 isolat PGPR unggulan untuk membuat Pupuk Organik Hayati (POH). Merupakan mikroba indogenus Indonesia dengan multaktivitas biokatalis, penyedia N, P, hormone tumbuh dan agen biokontrol. Mikroba starter POH diisolasi dari beberapa daerah di Indonesia, selanjutnya dikarakterisasi aktivitas PGPR dan optimasi pertumbuhannya. Proses Alih Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi Melalui :
Siap untuk lisensi non eksklusif, adopsi teknologi oleh stakeholder dan industri. Siap melayani pemesanan langsung dalam partai besar untuk program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan POH secara mandiri Penerima Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Beberapa pemda dan gapoktan telah mengembangkan pembuatan POH berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menggunakan starter ini.
Kontak: PDHP Satuan Kerja
Gambar Produk/Teknologi
Informasi Produk/Teknologi Nama Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Starter Powder POH Beyonic Startmik Inventor : Nur Laili, M.Si, dkk. Satuan Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI
Proses Fermentasi
Pemanenan Sel
Deskripsi Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Formula starter powder, mengandung 10 isolat PGPR unggulan untuk membuat Pupuk Organik Hayati (POH). Merupakan mikroba indogenus Indonesia dengan multaktivitas biokatalis, penyedia N, P, hormon tumbuh dan agen biokontrol. Produk starter powder dikembangkan dengan teknologi cryoprotectant untuk memperoleh produk starter yang berkualitas, yang terjamin viabilitas dan kestabilannya
Proses Alih Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi Melalui : Proses freeze drying
Siap untuk lisensi non eksklusif, adopsi teknologi oleh stakeholder dan industri. Siap melayani pemesanan langsung dalam partai besar untuk program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan POH secara mandiri. Penerima Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Beberapa gapoktan dan Pemda telah memproduksi POH secara mandiri dengan menggunakan starter ini. Perusahaan swasta juga siap untuk mengadopsi teknologi pembuatan starter/pupuk powder.
Kontak: PDHP Satuan Kerja Pencampuran carier
Gambar Produk/Teknologi
Informasi Produk/Teknologi Nama Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Jasa Teknologi Powdering Mikrob Inventor : Nur Laili, M.Si, dkk. Satuan Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI
Deskripsi Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Teknik untuk membuat kultur mikroba atau pupuk dalam bentuk powder. Teknologi powdering meliputi tahap pemanenan sel dengan continuous centrifuge, pemberian agen cryoprotectant, proses freeze drying, dan pencampuran dengan carrier. Monitoring viabilitas mikroba dengan metode TPC (Total Plate Count).
Proses Alih Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi Melalui : Siap untuk adopsi teknologi oleh industri dan melayani jasa pembuatan produk powder dari kultur mikroba atau produk pupuk cair dari instansi lain.
Penerima Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Saat ini teknik powdering dari produk pupuk cair telah dimanfaatkan oleh salah satu produsen agen hayati cair
Kontak: PDHP Satuan Kerja
Gambar Produk/Teknologi
Informasi Produk/Teknologi Nama Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Produk POH untuk Rehabilitasi lahan paska tambang Inventor : Dr. rer. nat. Sarjiya Antonius, dkk. Satuan Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI
Deskripsi Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Produk POH ini diformulasikan khusus untuk memperbaiki kondisi lahan paska tambang. Formula POH mengandung isolat mikroba terseleksi yang toleran dan memiliki aktivitas PGPR yang unggul. Selain memacu pertumbuhan tanaman, formula POH ini juga dapat memperbaiki kesehatan lahan paska tambang
Proses Alih Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi Melalui : Siap diadopsi untuk program CSR dari perusahaan pertambangan dan pemda yang memiliki wilayah pertambangan.
Penerima Produk/Teknologi/Rekomendasi : Pengguna produk ini stakeholder, pelaku/praktisi reklamasi lahan paska tambang
Kontak: PDHP Satuan Kerja
