DEBT RESEARCH
OUTLOOK 2016
Country INDONESIA Sovereign Rating LT Foreign S & P Moody’s Fitch
More Prospective Year BB+ Baa3 BBB-
Market size in Dec 2015 Government Bond IDR 1,461.80 tn Corporate Bond IDR 252.20 tn
Country INDONESIA
Country Rating S & P
(LTFLC)
BB+
Moody’s
( LTFLC)
Baa3
Fitch
(LTFLC)
BBB-
Analysts Yudistira Slamet +62-21-29555777 ext. 3400
[email protected] Amir A. Dalimunthe +62-21-29555777 ext. 3405
[email protected] Rifki Rizal +62-21-29555777 ext. 3404
[email protected] Ayesha Ardelia +62-21-29555777 ext. 3406
[email protected] Melissa Hartono +62-21-29555777 ext. 3402
[email protected] Eka Nuraini +62-21-29555777 ext. 3407
[email protected] www.danareksa.com Bloomberg Ticker: DFMJ
In 2015, the Danareksa Government Bonds Yield Index increased by an average of 86bps from 8.01% at the end of 2014 to 8.87% at the end of 2015. Yet despite the increasing yield, government bonds still recorded a total return of 3.16% in 2015. All in all, the bearish sentiment on both Indonesia’s bond and stock markets was attributable to adverse global developments in 2015. The increase in the Fed Funds rate, Yuan devaluation and economic slowdown in China, in addition to the prolonged economic crisis in Greece, were the key events which raised global risk. This prompted investors to seek higher yields to compensate for the higher risk. The prospects of the global economy are predicted to improve in 2016, although gradually. In addition, manageable inflation should create room for Bank Indonesia to lower the BI Rate this year. This should boost consumption and investment and lead to brisker economic growth. Falling interest rates will also help to strengthen bond prices and stimulate foreign inflows into the bond market. In terms of risk, the slump in global crude oil prices may put pressures on the prices of export commodities and adversely affect the current account and state budget.
OUTLOOK 2016
Indonesia Bonds Market 2015 Struggling through the storm In 2015, the Danareksa Government Bonds Yield Index increased by an average of 86bps from 8.01% at the end of 2014 to 8.87% at the end of 2015. Yet despite the increasing yield, government bonds still recorded a total return of 3.16% in 2015. All in all, the bearish sentiment on both Indonesia’s bond and stock markets was attributable to adverse global developments in 2015. The increase in the Fed Funds rate, Yuan devaluation and economic slowdown in China, in addition to the prolonged economic crisis in Greece, were the key events which raised global risk. This prompted investors to seek higher yields to compensate for the higher risk.
Perjuangan melewati ketidakpastian Selama tahun 2015, Danareksa Government Bonds Yield Index mencatatkan peningkatan dengan rata-rata sebesar 86bps dari 8,01% pada akhir 2014 menjadi 8,87% per akhir tahun 2015. Meskipun yield mengalami peningkatan, obligasi Pemerintah masih mencatatkan total return sebesar 3,16% selama tahun 2015. Tren bearish yang terjadi di pasar obligasi maupun saham lebih didominasi oleh faktor-faktor global selama tahun 2015. Kenaikan suku bunga acuan Fed Funds Rate, devaluasi Yuan dan perlambatan ekonomi di China serta krisis ekonomi di Greece menjadi faktor-faktor global yang menyebabkan tingkat risiko meningkat. Oleh karena itu, investor meminta yield yang lebih tinggi sebagai kompensasi atas risiko yang juga mengalami peningkatan.
The Government bonds yield curve shifted upwards in 2015 from its position at the end of 2014. The short term yield went up more than the medium and long term yields. On average, the short term yield curve climbed 95bps while the medium and long tenors rose 87bps and 64bps respectively. This created a flatter yield curve in 2015. The yield slope (the difference between the 10- and 2- year tenors) declined from 59bps to 41bps in the same period.
Yield Curve obligasi Pemerintah selama tahun 2015 shifted upwards dari posisinya di akhir tahun 2014. Selain itu, peningkatan untuk tenor pendek sedikit lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tenor menengah maupun panjang. Secara rata-rata, yield curve tenor pendek meningkat sebesar 95bps sementara untuk tenor menengah dan panjang masingmasing mengalami peningkatan sebesar 87bps dan 64bps. Hal tersebut menyebabkan bentuk yield curve yang menjadi sedikit lebih flat selama tahun 2015. Yield slope (selisih yield curve 10- dan 2-tahun) juga mengalami penurunan dari 59bps menjadi 41bps selama periode yang sama.
Exhibit 1. Bearish trend of Government Bond
Exhibit 2. Yield curve flattening 10.0% 9.5% 9.0%
10.0% 9.5% 9.0% 8.5%
8.5% 8.0%
Source: Bloomberg
Dec-15
Nov-15
Oct-15
Sep-15
Aug-15
Jul-15
Jun-15
May-15
Apr-15
Mar-15
Feb-15
Jan-15
FR0053 - 5yr FR0056 - 10yr FR0073 - 15yr FR0072 - 20yr
8.0% 7.5%
7.5%
7.0%
7.0%
6.5%
6.5%
6.0%
4Q14 3Q15
1Q15 4Q15
2Q15
5.5% 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Source: Bloomberg, Danareksa Estimates
2
OUTLOOK 2016
Foreign investors remain optimistic Changes in foreign ownership can indicate how global investors view Indonesian bonds. In 2015, foreign ownership in government bonds increased by IDR97 trillion (or up 21%) from IDR461 trillion at the end of 2014 to IDR558 trillion. In terms of the proportion of bonds held, foreign ownership increased slightly by 0.05%. In other words, foreign investors remained optimistic towards the prospects for the Indonesian bonds market since they maintained their ownership level. By contrast, foreign ownership in corporate bonds has continued to decline since March 2015. Foreign ownership fell by IDR5.3 trillion in the period from March to December 2015 to end the year at IDR18.4 trillion or 7.29% of the total amount outstanding.
Investor asing tetap optimis Pergerakan kepemilikan investor asing merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat pandangan investor global terhadap obligasi Indonesia. Selama tahun 2015, kepemilikan investor asing di obligasi Pemerintah meningkat Rp97 triliun (atau tumbuh 21%) dari Rp461 triliun pada akhir tahun 2014 menjadi Rp558 triliun. Secara persentase, porsi kepemilikan asing juga mengalami peningkatan walau tidak signifikan sebesar 0,05%. Dengan kata lain, investor asing masih optimis untuk berinvestasi di Indonesia dengan menjaga proporsi kepemilikannya. Namun di sisi lain, kepemilikan investor asing di obligasi korporasi terus mengalami penurunan sejak Maret 2015. Kepemilikan investor asing turun Rp5,3 triliun selama periode Maret hingga Desember 2015 dan menutup akhir tahun 2015 di level Rp18,4 triliun atau 7,29% dari total outstanding.
Exhibit 3. Foreign ownership in Government Bond
Exhibit 4. Foreign ownership in Corporate Bond 25
40%
24 22
9.5%
39%
21
39%
9.0%
20
Foreign Ownership (LHS)
Foreign Ownership (%)
7.5%
16
Foreign Ownership (LHS)
Dec-15
Oct-15
Nov-15
Sep-15
Jul-15
7.0% Aug-15
15 Jun-15
Dec-15
Nov-15
Oct-15
Sep-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
Jun-15
Apr-15
May-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Jan-15
37% Dec-14
450
8.0%
17
Apr-15
37%
18
May-15
470
8.5%
Mar-15
38%
19
Dec-14
38%
490
IDR trillion
IDR trillion
510
10.0%
23
40% 530
10.5%
Jan-15
550
41%
Feb-15
570
Foreign Ownership (%)
Source: Ministry of Finance
Source: KSEI
Less demand from Domestic Banks In 2015, Domestic Banks’ ownership in IDR Government Bonds only increased by IDR54.4 trillion, or an estimated 21.6% of the total issuances that year. This is very low compared to foreign investors’ ownership that increased by IDR97.2 trillion, or 38.6% of the total issuances, during the same period. By the end of 2015, the total amount of IDR Government Bonds held by Domestic Banks (exclude reverse repo) stood at IDR340.3 trillion or 23.3% of the total amount outstanding.
Demand rendah dari Bank Domestik Selama tahun 2015, kepemilikan bank domestik di Obligasi Pemerintah hanya mengalami peningkatan sebesar Rp54,4 triliun atau sekitar 21,6% dari total penerbitan selama tahun tersebut. Angka tersebut lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kepemilikan investor asing yang meningkat Rp97,2 triliun (38,6% dari total penerbitan) selama periode yang sama. Per akhir 2015, kepemilikan bank domestik (tidak termasuk reverse repo) berada di level Rp340,3 triliun atau 23,3% dari total outstanding.
The lack of interest from Domestic Banks is understandable given the tight liquidity in the Indonesian Banking system. With a rising JIBOR (Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate), banks with excess liquidity have chosen to place their liquidity in the JIBOR market rather than the bonds market since market risk is lower. At the end of 2015, IDR Government bonds yield index stood at 8.72% while the average 3-month JIBOR rate was 8.86%.
Rendahnya minat bank domestik tersebut merupakan dampak dari ketatnya likuiditas di sistem perbankan. Meningkatnya JIBOR (Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate) Rate mendorong bank dengan likuiditas berlebih untuk berinvestasi di pasar JIBOR daripada di pasar obligasi karena tingkat risiko volatilitas pasar yang lebih rendah. Yield indeks obligasi Pemerintah di akhir tahun 2015 berada di level 8,72%, sedangakan JIBOR 3-bulan berada di level 8,86%.
3
OUTLOOK 2016
Exhibit 5. Foreign ownership in Government Bond 10.0
355
domestic bank (excl. reverse repo)
9.5 9.0
Benchmark 10Y (LHS)
345
JIBOR 3-mo (LHS)
335 325
8.5 315 8.0 305 7.5
295
Dec-15
Dec-15
Dec-15
Nov-15
Oct-15
Nov-15
Oct-15
Sep-15
Sep-15
Aug-15
Aug-15
Jul-15
Jul-15
Jun-15
Jun-15
Jun-15
May-15
May-15
Apr-15
Apr-15
Mar-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Jan-15
275
Feb-15
6.5
Jan-15
285
Dec-14
7.0
Source : Bloomberg, MoF
Return of the telecommunication giants The issuance of rupiah corporate bonds in 2015 mostly came from the multi-finance sector with total issuances reaching IDR23.7 trillion or 37.87% of the previous year’s issuance. The banking sector ranked second with total issuances of IDR20.3 trillion or 32.36% of the total. The telecommunication sector showed the fastest growth with issuances surging 420% from IDR2.5 trillion in 2014 to IDR13 trillion in 2015. In this sector, TLKM and EXCL had bond reissuances in 2015. Previously, TLKM’s last issuance was in 2010, while EXCL last issued bonds in 2007.
Kembalinya raksasa telekomunikasi Penerbitan obligasi IDR Korporasi selama tahun 2015 didominasi oleh sektor multifinance dengan total penerbitan mencapai Rp23,7 triliun atau 37,87% dari total penerbitan tahun lalu. Sektor banking berada di peringkat ke-dua dengan total penerbitan sebesar Rp20,3 triliun atau 32,36% dari total penerbitan. Sektor telekomunikasi menjadi sektor dengan pertumbuhan terbesar jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014. Penerbitan obligasi dari sektor telekomunikasi tumbuh 420% dari Rp2,5 triliun pada tahun 2014 menjadi Rp13 triliun di tahun 2015. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa emiten seperti TLKM dan EXCL yang kembali menerbitkan obligasi di tahun 2015. Sebelumnya, penerbitan obligasi TLKM yang terakhir tercatat pada tahun 2010, sementara penerbitan EXCL terakhir tercatat pada tahun 2007.
Exhibit 6. Corporate Bond issuance in 2014 by sector
Exhibit 7. Corporate Bond Issuance in 2015 by sector
Banking 25.36%
Property & Construction Telco 7.15% 5.41%
Telecommuni cation 20.74% Others 6.93%
Consumer Goods 4.87%
Property & Construction 6.10%
Banking 32.36%
Consumer Goods 2.39%
Infrastructure 4.33%
Transportasi 0.54%
Retail 4.33%
Financial Company 37.87%
Financial Company 41.62%
Source: IDX
Source: IDX
4
OUTLOOK 2016
AAA rated bonds dominated Based on the rating, issuances of corporate bonds were dominated by AAA rated bonds which accounted for 65.75% of the total. This explains the significant increase in corporate bonds issuances even though sentiment in the government bonds market was bearish last year. The average yield index in 2015 stood at 8.23% or down by 2bps from the average in 2014. By comparison, the average coupon on the A until AAA rated bond issuances in 2015 stood at 10.04% or down by 60bps.
Obligasi berperingkat AAA mendominasi Berdasarkan rating, penerbitan obligasi korporasi selama tahun 2015 didominasi oleh rating AAA dengan persentase sebesar 65,75%. Hal ini yang menjadi alasan penerbitan obligasi korporasi meningkat signifikan walaupun pasar obligasi berada dalam tren bearish selama tahun lalu. Rata-rata yield index selama tahun 2015 tercatat sebesar 8,23%, hanya turun 2bps dari rata-rata selama tahun 2014. Sedangkan ratarata kupon pada penerbitan obligasi dengan rating A hingga AAA pada 2015 mencapai 10,04%, atau turun hingga 60bps.
Exhibit 8. Corporate Bond issuance in 2014 by rating
Exhibit 9. Corporate Bond issuance in 2015 by rating
AA 13.42%
AA+ 8.83%
AA8.66%
AA 8.79% AA3.23% A+ 2.90%
A 12.96% AA+ 20.03%
A+ 3.46%
A 6.84% AAA 65.75%
AAA 40.90%
BBB 0.55%
BBB 0.24%
Source: IDX
Source: IDX
Increased risk Both the sovereign and currency risk premiums showed an increasing trend in 2015. The sovereign risk premium (yield spread between the 10-year USD INDON and the 10-year US Treasury) rose 52bps to 245bps last year. As for the currency risk premium – as measured by the yield spread between the SUN and USD INDON – it rose by 26bps from 370bps at the end of 2014 to 396bps at the end of 2015.
Meningkatnya risiko Sovereign maupun currency risk premium berada dalam tren meningkat di tahun 2015, menggambarkan tingkat risiko yang meningkat. Sovereign risk premium (yield spread antara USD INDON dan US Treasury 10-tahun) meningkat 52bps selama tahun 2015 dan menutup akhir tahun di level 245bps. Sementara itu, yield spread antara SUN dan USD INDON atau currency risk premium meningkat 26bps dari 370bps pada akhir 2014 menjadi 396bps di akhir 2015.
The USD INDON 10-year yield ended 2015 at 4.76%, or up by 63bps over the year. Previously, the USD INDON yield had reached 5.07% on 14 December 2015, its highest level since March 2014. In line with the rising USD INDON yield, the Credit Default Swap (CDS) increased by 70bps to 230bps during the same period. In addition to this, the price index of the USD INDON fell 1.5%, slightly better than the performance of investment grade emerging market USD bonds which recorded a loss of 2.37%. By comparison, the US bond price index climbed 0.85% during the same period.
Yield USD INDON 10-tahun menutup akhir tahun 2015 di level 4,76%, atau meningkat 63bps selama tahun 2015. Sebelumnya, yield USD INDON sempat menyentuh angka 5,07% pada tanggal 14 Desember 2015, sekaligus menjadi level tertinggi sejak Maret 2014. Peningkatan yield USD INDON juga diikuti oleh kenaikan Credit Default Swap (atau CDS) sebesar 70bps selama periode yang sama menjadi 230bps. Indeks harga obligasi USD INDON turun 1,5%, sedikit lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan kinerja obligasi USD Emerging Market – Investment Grade yang juga mencatatkan loss sebesar 2,37%. Di sisi lain, indeks harga obligasi Amerika Serikat mencatatkan gain sebesar 0,85% selama periode 2015.
5
OUTLOOK 2016 Exhibit 11. Currency risk premium
Exhibit 10. Sovereign risk premium
5.5%
2.0%
170
4.5%
325
1.5%
150
3.5%
300
Sovereign Risk Premium (RHS)
UST 10Y
450 425
7.5%
400 6.5%
375
INDON 10Y
Currency Risk Premium (RHS)
INDON 10Y
Nov-15
Oct-15
Sep-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
Jun-15
Apr-15
May-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Jan-15
Dec-14
Oct-14
350
Nov-14
Oct-15
190
Nov-15
2.5%
Sep-15
210
Jul-15
230
3.0%
Aug-15
3.5%
Jun-15
8.5%
250
May-15
270
4.0%
Apr-15
4.5%
Mar-15
475
Jan-15
9.5%
Feb-15
500
Dec-14
10.5%
290
Oct-14
310
5.0%
Nov-14
5.5%
SUN 10Y
Source: www.ustreasury.gov, Bloomberg
Source: Bloomberg
An impressive recovery The total return on corporate bonds reached 9.15% in 2015, slightly lower than the total return in 2014 of 10.24%. The multi-finance sector contributed the most to the performance of corporate bonds last year with a total return of 11.13%, outperforming the banking and consumer goods sectors which recorded returns of 8.96% and 8.52% respectively.
Perbaikan yang mengesankan Total return obligasi korporasi selama tahun 2015 mencapai 9,15%, sedikit lebih rendah dari total return tahun 2014 yang mencapai 10,24%. Selain itu, sektor multifinance menjadi kontributor terbesar dalam performa obligasi korporasi tahun 2015 dengan return mencapai 11,13%, mengalahkan sektor banking dan consumer goods yang hanya mencatatkan return masing-masing sebesar 8,96% dan 8,52%.
Although the return on government bonds was negative for a while, the total return on government bonds in 2015 still managed to reach 3.16%, or down by 10.08% from the return in 2014 of 13.24%.
Meski sempat menyentuh angka negatif, namun total return obligasi Pemerintah berhasil rebound dan mencatatkan return positif selama tahun 2015. Total return obligasi Pemerintah selama tahun 2015 sebesar 3,16%, turun signifikan sebesar 10,08% dari performa di tahun 2014 yang mencapai 13,24%.
Exhibit 12. Government bond’s performance
Exhibit 13. Total return Indonesia bond market
15%
Total Return
13%
Price Index
11%
135
SECTOR YTD Total Return 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
130
Composite 20.82 20.89 12.20 -10.14 12.95 4.01 Governments 21.47 22.00 12.52 -13.18 13.24 3.16 Corporates 16.52 15.07 10.81 4.70 10.24 9.15 Finance 14.87 9.59 10.10 5.17 10.16 11.13 Banking 15.04 14.57 12.04 5.52 10.51 8.96 Consumer Goods Industry 18.40 13.24 9.05 6.58 5.13 8.52 Telecommunication 19.66 16.41 9.41 -1.15 10.27 8.35 Infrastructure, Utilities & 16.84 15.80 10.07 6.85 9.86 4.19 Transportation Property and Construction -0.93 22.05 13.16 6.97 9.99 7.72 Corporate upper A- 17.19 14.83 10.75 4.84 10.25 9.07 Corporate below A- 9.99 19.10 12.80 -1.67 9.98 12.95 up to BBBSOE 16.14 17.72 9.95 3.16 10.33 8.13
9% 7%
125
5% 3%
120
1% -1%
115
-3% 110 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
-5%
Source: Danareksa Estimates
Source: Danareksa Estimates
6
OUTLOOK 2016
Indonesia Bonds Market Outlook 2016 Larger issuances needed Based on the macroeconomic assumptions in RAPBN 2016, the target for SBN issuances in 2016 is IDR542.6 trillion, or up 8% from the target in 2015. The higher target in 2016 will require the government to carry out pre-funding in order to provide a controllable supply of SBN in 2016. Total pre-funding by the government reached IDR62.25 trillion, or 11.5% of the total issuances needed in 2016.
Tingginya kebutuhan penerbitan Berdasarkan asumsi makroekonomi dalam RAPBN 2016, target penerbitan SBN tahun 2016 mencapai Rp542,6 triliun, meningkat 8% dari target 2015. Tingginya target penerbitan tahun 2016 mendorong Pemerintah untuk melakukan prefunding agar supply SBN di tahun 2016 terkendali. Total prefunding yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah mencapai Rp62,25 triliun, atau 11,5% dari total kebutuhan 2016.
Exhibit 14. SBN issuance need 2016 Prefunding 2016
FR0046 FR0070 PBS009 RI26 RI46
IDR 7 tn IDR 7 tn IDR 1 tn USD 2.25 bn USD 1.25 bn
Total Prefunding 2016*
IDR 62.25 tn
*USDIDR = 13,500
Explanation Budget 2016 Realization as of Jan 16 Government Securities Net Government securities Maturing in 2016 and Buyback Issuance Need 2016
327.22 215.35 542.58
66.74 8.75 75.49
Realization to Budget 2016 (%) 20.39% 4.06% 13.91%
Source: MoF
The Banking and Multi-finance sectors to remain dominant Total maturing corporate bonds in 2016 will reach IDR50.9 trillion and mostly come from the banking sector (IDR22 trillion, or 43.3% of the total maturing corporate bonds). The multifinance sector is ranked in second place with total maturing bonds of IDR21 trillion (40.7% of total maturing bonds). Bond issuances in 2016 are expected to be dominated by the multifinance and banking sectors with a combined share of 70%75%. Most of the multi-finance bonds will mature in the second quarter of 2016, reaching IDR8.6 trillion in that period.
Sektor Perbankan dan Multifinance masih dominan Total jatuh tempo obligasi korporasi tahun 2016 mencapai Rp50,9 triliun dan didominasi oleh sektor banking dengan total jatuh tempo mencapai Rp22 triliun, atau 43,3% dari total. Sementara sektor multifinance berada di posisi kedua dengan jatuh tempo sebesar Rp21 triliun (40,7% dari total jatuh tempo). Penerbitan obligasi di tahun 2016 diperkirakan masih didominasi oleh sektor multifinance dan banking dengan total proporsi kedua sektor tersebut mencapai 70% - 75%. Selain itu, kuartal II menjadi periode dengan jatuh tempo obligasi multifinance terbesar tahun 2016. Sebanyak Rp8,6 triliun obligasi multifinance akan jatuh tempo pada kuartal tersebut.
7
OUTLOOK 2016 Exhibit 15. Corporate bond issuance forecast 2016 Sector
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016F
Financial Company
Maturing 5,029 5,357 9,277 11,470 19,539 20,943 20,952 Issuance 9,408 20,206 25,507 22,735 19,224 23,730 24,240 Issuance Percentage 45% 37% 39% 42% 40% 40%
Banking
Maturing 2,408 3,400 4,637 8,724 10,968 9,079 22,032 Issuance 17,260 18,481 19,975 15,988 11,712 20,279 23,028 Issuance Percentage 41% 29% 27% 25% 31% 38%
Others
Maturing 3,885 3,033 12,944 6,211 12,426 5,998 8,155 Issuance 12,402 6,545 23,804 19,841 15,250 18,661 13,332 Issuance Percentage 14% 34% 34% 33% 29% 22%
Total
Maturing 11,322 11,790 26,858 26,405 42,933 36,019 51,139 Issuance 39,070 45,232 69,286 58,564 46,186 62,670 60,600 Issuance Growth 16% 53% -15% -21% 36% -3%
Source: Danareksa Estimates
Looking forward to a better year The prospects of the global economy are predicted to improve in 2016, although gradually. In addition, manageable inflation should create room for Bank Indonesia to lower the BI Rate this year. This should boost consumption and investment and lead to brisker economic growth. Falling interest rates will also help to strengthen bond prices and stimulate foreign inflows into the bond market. In terms of risk, the slump in global crude oil prices may put pressures on the prices of export commodities and adversely affect the current account and state budget.
Menyongsong tahun yang lebih baik Prospek perekonomian global diproyeksi membaik selama tahun 2016 meski masih bergerak lambat. Selain itu, laju inflasi yang terkendali dapat memberikan ruang terhadap Bank Indonesia untuk menurunkan BI Rate di tahun ini. Hal tersebut diperkirakan mampu mendorong peningkatan konsumsi dan investasi sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia di tahun 2016 membaik. Penurunan BI Rate juga berdampak pada penguatan harga obligasi dan berujung pada peningkatan foreign inflow di pasar obligasi Indonesia. Dari sisi risiko, penurunan harga minyak dunia dapat memberikan tekanan terhadap harga komoditas ekspor yang berdampak negatif pada neraca transaksi berjalan maupun APBN.
The benchmark interest rate or BI Rate is expected to decline to 6.75% in the first half of 2016. Therefore, the 10 - year yield is expected to fall to 7.28% by the end of 2016.Yields are expected to decline in the first half of the year and move sideways in the second half. On the currency front, the rupiah exchange rate may have the potential to appreciate in line with the improving global economic conditions. The government’s front-loading strategy and pre-funding are expected to maintain the supply of government bonds. With these assumptions, government bonds are predicted to record a return of 14% - 15% in 2016.
Tingkat suku bunga acuan atau BI Rate diperkirakan akan mengalami penurunan hingga 6,75% di semester pertama tahun 2016. Oleh karena itu, yield 10-tahun diperkirakan akan mencapai angka 7,28% di akhir tahun 2016. Penurunan yield diprediksi terjadi di semester I tahun 2016 dan cenderung bergerak mendatar di semester kedua. Di sisi lain, nilai tukar berpotensi mengalami perbaikan seiring dengan membaiknya kondisi perekonomian global. Selain itu, strategi front loading dan pre-funding diharapkan mampu menjaga tingkat supply obligasi Pemerintah lebih terkendali. Dengan asumsi tersebut, performa obligasi Pemerintah tahun 2016 diperkirakan mampu mencapai return sebesar 14% – 15%.
8
OUTLOOK 2016
Exhibit 16. Corporate bond issuance forecast 2016 10.0% Actual
9.5%
Forecast
9.0% 8.5% 8.0% 7.5% 7.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.5%
Nov-16
Jul-16
Sep-16
May-16
Jan-16
Mar-16
Nov-15
Jul-15
Sep-15
May-15
Jan-15
Mar-15
Nov-14
Jul-14
Sep-14
May-14
Jan-14
Mar-14
Nov-13
Jul-13
Sep-13
May-13
Jan-13
Mar-13
Nov-12
Jul-12
Sep-12
May-12
Jan-12
Mar-12
Nov-11
5.0%
Source : Danareksa Estimates
Exhibit 17. Macroeconomic indicators forecast 2016 Indikator Pertumbuhan PDB, % Laju inflasi, %yoy BI Rate, %pa USDIDR, eop
Indikator Yield Curve 10Y
2013 2014 2015 2016F 5.78 5.02 4.8 5.4 7.72 8.36 3.35 4.5 7.5 7.75 7.5 6.75 12,171 12,388 13,788 13,200
2013 2014 2015 2016F 8.68
8.06
8.94
7.28
Source: Danareksa Estimates
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OUTLOOK 2016
FIXED INCOME TEAM Director of Debt Capital Market Budi Susanto
[email protected]
ext. 3200
DEBT RESEARCH TEAM Telp No. Fax No.
+62-21-29555777 +62-21-3501709
Head of Debt Research Yudistira Slamet
[email protected] ext. 3400 Credit Analyst Market Analyst Amir A. Dalimunthe Rifki Rizal
[email protected] ext. 3405
[email protected] ext. 3404 Ayesha Ardelia
[email protected] ext. 3406 Production & Database Management Melissa Hartono Eka Nuraini
[email protected] ext. 3402
[email protected] ext. 3407 DEBT CAPITAL MARKET TEAM Telp No. Fax No. Head of Debt Capital Market Breisga Nawangsidi
[email protected]
+62-21-29555777 +62-21-3501724/25
ext. 3217
Debt Sales & Brokerage Debt Trading & Investment Setyo H. Purnomo Romi Mulyadi
[email protected] ext. 3226
[email protected] Rina Rimawati D Indra Figrachanda
[email protected] ext. 3223
[email protected] Putrika Mayadipta
[email protected] ext. 3215 Hernita Dwi Ariesandhy
[email protected] ext. 3216 Citra Isramij P.
[email protected] ext. 3228 Khalid Abdurrahman
[email protected]
ext. 3213 ext. 3214
ext. 3227
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OUTLOOK 2016
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