MODEL PENANGANAN PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL:PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN DAN PROGRAM

MODEL PENANGANAN PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL:PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN DAN PROGRAM ADI FAHRUDIN, PhD Drs, M.Soc.Sc, PhD, S.Psi Post-Doctorate in Gerontology Social Work, Clinical Social Work and Disaster Mental Health

Staf Pengajar pada FISIP University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, External Examiner Postgraduate Social Work Program at University of Science Malaysia & Postgraduate Medical Social Work Program at National University of Malaysia, Formerly & Visiting Lecturer STKS Bandung, University of Malaysia Sabah , National University of Malaysia, University of Putra Malaysia, Postgraduate Program UIN Yogyakarta & IPB, Visiting Researcher at Social Work Research Institute-Japan College of Social Work, Researcher Associate for International Disaster Research Network (IDRN), and International Research Network on Aging Professional Member of IFSW, IASSW, IFCSW, AOSW, APASWE, APISWEA, APPLE Project, MASW, MAMSW, PERKAMA, IPPSI, IPSPI, HIMPSI Executive Board Committee of Asian and Pacicfic HaPpy Children and Family Eco (APPLE)– Korea Chairman of APPLE Chapter Indonesia President of Indonesian Society for Clinical Social Work Executive Director of ASIANA social welfare foundation PERSONAL BLOG: http://www.umj.academia.edu/AdiFahrudin http://www.adifahrudin.wordpress.com EMAIL: [email protected]

Permasalahan Sosial? Suatu kondisi yang tidak diinginkan,  Tidak mengenakkan,  Tidak menyenangkan,  Terhadap kondisi itu dirasakan perlu adanya perubahan, perbaikan, pemecahan 

Fahrudin, A.(2013) Model Penanganan Permasalahan Sosial:Pilihan Kebijakan dan Program. Jakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

2

Tipe Masalah Sosial Konvensional

Masalah SosioEkonomi

Kontemporer

Masalah Patologi Sosial

Masalah Psikopatologi


3

Pengelompokkan masalah sosial Masalah kesehatan  Masalah perkembangan  Masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan  Masalah pengembalian fungsi sosial  Masalah interaksi sosial 


4

Masalah kesehatan Kesehatan fisik  Kesehatan mental  Kesehatan fisik dan mental 


5

Masalah dalam perkembangan Anak dan remaja nakal  Pendidikan dan sosialisasi anak  Kecacatan fisik, mental  Lanjut usia 


6

Masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan Kemiskinan  Keterlantaran  Ketunaan sosial 


7

Masalah pengembalian fungsi NAPI  WTS  Anak negara  Eks Penyalahguna narkoba 


8

Masalah interaksi sosial Social conflict  Child abused  Domestic violence  Battered wife  Elderly abused 


9

Masalah Sosial Kontemporer Masalah HIV/AIDS akibat IVDU  NAPZA  Physical Illness >>>Cancer, etc  Child neglect, child abused, domestic violence, juvenile delinquency  White crime > sadistic crime  Perkawinan>>>>EXTRA MARITAL AFFAIR  (Incest) 


10

Contd. Single parent  Single mother  Gay and lesbian  Human trafficking --- women, child  Illicit drug and narcotics  Social conflict  Disaster  Internal Displace Persons (IDPs)  Mental Illness 


11

Masalah Sosial Transnasional Migrant workers; trafficking  Refugees  Criminal; money laundering, drug illicit, foreigner  Prostitution; cross national prostitution 


12

Permasalahan Sosial vs Kesejahteraan Sosial Masalah sosial berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan sosial  Semakin meningkat kuantitas dan kualitas masalah sosial semakin rendah taraf kesejahteraan sosial masyakarat  Taraf kesejahteraan sosial yang tinggi cenderung diikuti dengan rendahnya masalah sosial dalam masyarakat 


13

Strategi Penanganan/Intervensi Sosial Terhadap PMKS

Social welfare policy analysis and planning

Income maintenance programs

Social service programs

Social Welfare Administration

Social Action


14

Social welfare policy analysis and planning Refer to the development of social legislation and social arrangements both public and private social utilities or provisions  Social planning or social engineering  CO and planning  Aid in formulation and establishment of governmental and voluntary plans, policies, and program, such as the social security system of income insurances, state labor laws, local welfare councils and funds 


15

Income maintenance programs Refer to provisions for financial security and support, as in unemployment and social insurance, pension plans, children’s allowances, disaster aid, income tax credits and other tax arrangements, and public financial aid  These provisions aim to provide economic protection and to maintain minimal standards of subsistence, to redistribute economic resources, and to support, supplement, and compensate for the unequal rewards of the social economy 


16

Social services 

Comprised of individualized, direct, organized activities or case interventions that aim at helping an individual or collectivity and the social environment toward a mutual adaptation


17

Forms of social service according their functions Access services: information, referral, advocacy, and participation  Therapy, help, rehabilitation, including social protection and substitute care (as in counseling agencies, child welfare, school and medical social work, correctional programs, protective care for the aged)  Socialization and developmental services (as in day care, family planning, community center, family life education programs). 


18

Social welfare administration Concerned with the organization, preparation, and management of programs and personnel for social policy planning, for income maintenance, and for social services  Sejauhmana kesiapan SDM dalam penanganan PMKS ??? Jumlah, kualitas, kualifikasi…….  Seimbangkah SDM dengan jumlah PMKS ? 


19

Social action Consist of public and collective efforts by citizen groups to resolve public issues and problems and to effect social institutional reform and social change  Seriuskah melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat???  Contoh kasus anak jalanan >> bagaimana kampanye penghapusan anak-anak di jalanan>>>Serius??? Policy paper,…what action !!! 


20

Policy system Problem definition

Information feedback

Goals Payment

Professional system

Problem definition Goals

Service

Client system 21

Model Penanganan PMKS: Pilihan Kebijakan dan Program Reformative VS Transformative Front-Page/ Uni Dimensional VS Multidimension al/ Comprehensiv e Solution

Short-Term (T&G-H&R) vs Long-Term

Penanganan PMKS

Stakeholder Engagement/Partic ipation: Limited vs Broad Base Participation

Program Driven vs Impact Driven

Fahrudin, A.(2013) Model Penanganan Permasalahan Sosial:Pilihan Kebijakan dan Program. Jakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta 22

Model Penanganan PMKS seharusnya……………….

Accountable Accessible Continous

Integrated Fahrudin, A.(2013) Model Penanganan Permasalahan Sosial:Pilihan Kebijakan dan Program. Jakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Refleksi Kebijakan dan Program??? Short-Term, Touch and Go, Hit and Run  Front-Page, Program Driven  Uni dimensional, Reformative  Limited Stakeholder Engagement VS  Long-Term,  Impact Driven,  Multidimensional  Comprehensive 


24

Terima kasih


25

MODEL PENANGANAN PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL:PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN DAN PROGRAM

Recommend Documents