MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA by Rosy Tri Pagiwati (Universitas Indonesia)

10 August 2016 STOU – Nonthabury, Bangkok

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA 

Geographical aspect

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Communication pattern

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Media feature

Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

(1) Geographical Aspect 

Rural areas Opinion leaders base  Mass Media influence (newspapers, radio, TV)  Traditional means/media (communal gathering, traditional art shows –e.g. wayang/puppet, ludruk – , symbols –e.g. kentongan, serine –) 

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Urban areas Mass Media influence (newspapers, radio, TV, etc)  New Media  internet and social media 

Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016

TRADITIONAL MEANS/MEDIA IN INDONESIAN RURALS

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

(2) Communication Pattern 

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Intrapersonal communication Interpersonal communication Group communication Public communication Mass communication

Media amd Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

(3) Media Feature 

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Print Media (newspapers, magazine, Tabloid, etc) Broadcast Media (TV, radio) Online (internet) Media

Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016

Conventional Media Distribution in Indonesia TV & Radio Stations and Print Media in 33 Provinces (1/2) No

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Provinsi

Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Sumatra Utara Sumatra Barat Kepulauan Riau Riau Jambi Bengkulu Sumatra Selatan Bangka Belitung Lampung DKI Jakarta Banten Jawa Barat Jawa Tengah Yogyakarta Jawa Timur Bali Nusa Tenggara Barat Nusa Tenggara Timur Kalimantan Selatan

Stasiun Stasiun Televisi Radio 6 61 10 102 10 25 8 27 10 7 9 12 8 15 10 41 7 5 10 45 10 53 2 17 10 181 10 178 10 38 10 146 10 37 7 18 7 19 10 36

Media cetak 19 68 26 12 59 18 6 17 5 28 346 28 43 37 19 70 26 10 13 20

Conventional Media Distribution in Indonesia TV & Radio Stations and Print Media in 33 Provinces (2/2)

No

Provinsi

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Tengah Kalimantan Timur Sulawesi Selatan Sulawesi Tengah Sulawesi Tenggara Sulawesi Utara Gorontalo Sulawesi Barat Maluku Maluku Utara Papua Barat Papua

Source: Nugroho, et.al (2012)

Stasiun Stasiun Televisi Radio 10 29 8 22 9 27 10 35 7 15 4 5 10 16 2 4 0 2 8 8 2 2 9 0 1 20

Media cetak 17 26 31 40 12 13 17 5 3 10 12 7 13

PRINT MEDIA IN INDONESIA Four large groups in Indonesia: 1. Kompas Gramedia group 2. Jawa Pos group 3. MRA group 4. Femina group Media and Communication System in Indonesia – Bangkok, 10 Aug 2016

PRINT MEDIA IN INDONESIA Four Large Print Media Groups in Indonesia No

Group

Newspapers

1

Kompas Gramedia Group

Kompas (600,000 copies /day) + 27 other newspapers under Tribun group

48 brand names– distributed all over Indonesia

property, content provider, local TV, event organizer

2

Jawa Pos Group

Jawa Pos (450,000 copies /day) + 133 other newspapers under Radar group

6 brands names – distributed all over Indonesia

local TV

3

MRA Media Group

n/a

17 brands names, local and licensed – distributed all over Indonesia

retail, property, food & beverages

4

Femina Group

n/a

15 brands names, local and licensed – distributed all over Indonesia

talent agency

Source: Nugroho, et.al (2012)

Magazine & Tabloid

Other businesses

. (((((bridging)))

Television in Indonesia

FREE TO AIR TV (NATIONAL) No 1

Television RCTI

Group

Note

MNC Group

2

MNCTV

MNC Group

3

Global TV

MNC Group

4

SCTV

EMTEK

5

Indosiar Visual Mandiri

EMTEK

6

Trans TV

CT Group

MNCTV was previously known as TPI, then changed to MNCTV on 20 October 2010.

EMTEK formally acquired Indosiar in July 2011

In September 2011, CT Group bought detik.com, the biggest media online institution in Indonesia. 7

Trans 7

CT Group

8

ANTV

Visi Media Asia Visi Media Asia legally kicked off IPO on November 2011

9

TVOne

Visi Media Asia

10

Metro TV

Media Group

Source: Nugroho, et.al (2012)

.

ISSUES RELATED TO MEDIA INDUSTRIES IN INDONESIA  

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Political economic media Fairness – Bias representation Diversity of content Quality of program Media policy (regulation) Media workers’ professionalism

ONLINE MEDIA IN INDONESIA

Source: https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/27/PROFIL-PENGGUNA-INTERNET-INDONESIA-2014

INTERNET USERS IN INDONESIA

Source: https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/27/PROFIL-PENGGUNA-INTERNET-INDONESIA-2014

NEXT  MOOC ???  

  

Who is the target? How to implement? What is the impact? Who will be benefitted? When will it commence? etc

WISH YOU A GREAT AND FRUITFUL MOOC WORKSHOP!