LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
Gambar I. Foto Hasil Percobaan Alat dengan Beban Lampu.
Gambar 2. Foto Desain Alat Pengubah Tegangan DC ke AC
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Lampiran 3
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MOTOROLA.
Lampiran 4
SN54n 4LS73A DESCRIPTION - fhe-SNs.tLSI74LS73A oHers individual J. K. clear. and d<:ck inputs. These -dual ftip·flops are designed SO that when the clock. ;-oes HIGH. t!"le inputs ate enabled and data .,...ill be accepted. The logic ~el of theJ and K inputs may be allowed to change when thecfock pulse rs HIGH and the bistable will perform according 10 the truth table as long as minimum set·up times ace observed_ Inpot data is transferred to the
..
DUAL JKNEGATIVE EDGE.TRIGGERE"o FLIP-FLOP
cx:"'~uts on the negati~e~ng edge of the cJock pulse.
LOW POWER S·CHOTTKY
"0·,,!),., LOGIC SYMBOL
.
l
"
I[
LOGIC DIAGRAM (Eoch Flip-Flopl
6
" ...
'"
<0
a
0
'C
,
.
Co
G
<>-+->C 1;1"'"
•
.....----oc.t ••
Vcc· Pin .. GNO - Pin 11
11'=------0
",..
,.,
J Svf.u: - Case 632-08 (Cerr.'li(:1 N So.-ffix - Case 646-06 (Pl-.:I
DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER Of'£RAnNG TEMP£RATIJRE RANGf (unless otherwise ~oed1 .
SYMBOl. VIH
VIL VIK VOH
VOL
PARAJ.trnR !,nput H~H Voltage
Iinout LOW Voltage
2.0
I
I
Oll
Volt~
Input HIGH Currettt
74
0.8
54
2.5
74
2.7
54.74
Cloel<
Input lOW Current
lOS
I Short Decuit CUfTent
ICC
I Power s..wly eu",,'"
-1.5
J. K Cleat. Clod<
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage fOt' V
All Inputs
= MIN. liN -
V
Vee
V
Vce - MIN. 10H - MAX. VIN - VIH or Vil pet' Truth Ta~e
I
0.25
0.4
V
10L - 40rnA
0.35
0.5
V
IOL-B.OrnA
V
3.5
I
Clear
Clocl<
Guaranteed Input HIGH Vottase for
35
I
J.K Clear
TEST CONDITIONS
V
I
!
74
UNITS
AHlnputS
07
J. K
IlL
MAX
54
-0.65
Vol~
, IIH
I
Input Camp Diode Vottage
OU1l>1I< HIGH
LIMITS 1YP
MIN
-"10
20 .
60 80
Vce
Vee Vee """. VIN VIL or V\H per Truth Table
=
= MAX. VIN =2.7V - .
0.1 0.3 0.4
rnA
Vee
=MAX. VIN =7.0 V
-0.4 -0.8
rnA
Vee
= MAX. VIN
lOD 60
FAST AND LS TTL DATA 5-41
pA
-18 rnA
rnA
'ICC
rnA
Vce- MAX
"lAX
=0.4 V
I
MOOE SELECT - TRUTH TABLE OUTPUTS
'NPUTS
OPERATING I.tOOE
~
J
K X
_,10-1
L
x
Toogl.
H: .
h
Lc.ed -0" (R ...d
H
h
"
H H
L
H
•
.
"
Loed "'"!Setl
a
Q h - --L---
'.
ljoId
a
H
h
,
H L
..
•
I
H, h = HIGH VoItlge L...... L I lOW Voltage Level X = Oon'l Care I. h (q) = Lower case letters indicate the state 01 the
=
referenced input tor outpUt) one set·up time prior to the HtGH to LOW·dodt trans:.itiot\..
GUARANTEEO OP£RATlNG RANGES SYMBOL Vee TA IoH Iol
PARAMETER Supply ""'~.ge
54
-
74
Operatir..; Ambient Temperature Range
OutpIJ! u..«em
-
!:l;gh
.
OutplJ! u....-rent -low
I I
54 74
MIN
TYP
MAX
UI/IT
4.5 4.75
5.0 5.0
55 5.25
V
-55 0
25 25
125
'C
70
54.74
--0.4
rnA
54 74
4.0 8.0
rnA .
-
AC CHARACTERISTICS:TA = 25°C Vec- 50V SYMBOL
PARAMETER
'MAX
Maximur::I Clock Frequency ...
'PlH
Propagation Delay.
IpHl
Ciocit
MIN
UMlTS iYP
30
45 '5 15
'0 Output
AC SETUP REQUIREMENTS: TA SYMBOL
MAX
MHz
Fig. 1
20
ns
Fig. 1
20
ns
-~ 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONOmONS
UNITS
VCC=5.0V Cl=15pF
'. UMlTS MIN
TYP
MAX
rw rw
Clocit Pulse Wodth H;gh
20
Clear P\rise Width
25
ns ns
Is
Setup Tr..e
20
ns
11>
Hokf Time
0
ns
FAST AND 'LS TTL DATA
5-42
TEST CONOmONS
UNITS
Fig, 1
Fig. 2.
VCC=5.0V
Fig. 1 .
AC WAVEFORMS
r'9. 1 ClOCX TO OUTPUT DELAYS, DATA SET·UP AND HOLD TIMES, CLOCK PULSE WIOTII
,
'P'Hlr+4
~
!13V
C_ _ _ _ _ _....
F~2
SET AND ClEAR TO OUTPUT DELAYS, SET .uro CLEAR PULSE WIDTHS
f"· .I". !-.----'wi
SET
I
Q
r--! ~ I t'3~ I,
Q
.
r-'w-l \I3Y . }Cv I~ ~. \.3V.
..... 1.lV
FAST AND lS TIL DATA
5-43
13v
I
@ MOTOROLA SN54n 4LS7 4A DESCRIPTION - The SNs.
LOGIe SYMBOL
DUAL D-iYPE POSITIVE EDGE-TRIGGERED FUP-FLOP LOW POW£R SCHOTTKY
LOGIC DII.GRAM (El.CH F LIP-F LOP)
~,~,o-------~~~~ 6,101
....
l>-~-oo
Vee. Pin U GNO. Pin 7 J Suffix. -
l .::=l·y....-:oo
".,
o o----'===t~
Case 632-08 (Ceramic)
lU2J
N Suffix - Case 646-06 i?astic)
DC CMAIIACTERISTlCS OV!:R OPERATlHG TEMPERAruRE RANGE (unless o
UMITS
. PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
Input HIGH Voltage
VIH
TYP
MAX
1-0
UNITS
TEST eONOmONS
V
Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for.
V
Guaranteed Inp~ LOW Voltage for AJ1lnputs
AU Input> VIL VIK VOH
.
Input LOW VcIlag.
0-7
&4
I
74
0-8 .
Input Clamp 0;000 Voltage Output HIGH Voltage
Output LOW Vonage
-1.5
V
2.5
3.5
V
74
2-7
3.5
V
&4.74 VOL
-0.65
&4
74
-
Vee - MIN. liN - -18 rnA
=
10L 4.0 rnA I - 8.0 rnA OL •
IIH
.
Oa,a. Clod Set. Clear Input LOW c..rren, Data. Clock Set. Clear
- -.
lOS
Output Shoen CifCUll Curteot
-20
ICC
Power Suppfy Current
IlL
II
0-4
V
0.35
0-5
V
20 40
"A
Vee
= MAX. VIN = 2. 7 V
0-1 0-2
rnA
Vee
= MAX. VIN = 7.0
:.0.4
rnA
.
Vee
= MAX. VIN = 0.4 V
-100
rnA
Vee
13.0
rnA
Vee
= MAX = MAX
.-0.8
• FAST AND LS TIL DATA
= VIH
Vee = Vec MIN. VIN =VILorVIH _ Truth Tabl.
0.25
Input High Ct.;rrent
Data. Cloct. Set. Cleaf
=
Vee MIN. toH MAX. VIN oc VIL po; Truth Table
V
MODE SELECT - TRlITH TABLE
INPUTS
OPERATING MODE
OUTPUTS
.~
Co
0
a
l
H
H
l
H
l l
X X
l
)(
H H
h I
H . H
H. H
So, Re:sel (Clear) ·Undetermined
load -,- (Set) load -cr' (Reset)
l" H H
a
l
l
H
·8011'1 outputs will be HlGH.wl'vle boltl ~O A.~O ~O Ife' LOW, bullhe O1Jtput state'S afe Unptedlctab&e If ~D and Co ~o HIGH simutcaneousfy. If the ).evels ... the set 'and clear.,.e near Vil maximum then we cannoc ~uar antH to mee11he mmimum ~ b VOH.
H. h .: HIGH Voilag!!
l~
L I .: LOW VOhaqe LeYd X .: Don't Care i. h (q) = LO"o'tet case leneo Indicate I~ State of the tef~· enced tnputIOl'CM;)ut) one $eI.up tune 10 tn.e:
""JOt
lOW to HiGH
doc).
transnlOn.
GUARANTEED OP£RAllNG RAHGES SYMBOL
I
PARAMETER
I
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
54 74
4.5 4.75
5.0 5.0
5.5 5.25
V
54 74
-55 0
25 25
125 70
'C
-<>.4
InA
40
InA
Vee
Supply VOItai!e
TA
C)p«ating A.mbiem: Temperature Range
'oH 'ol
Output eUtTent - H;gh
54.74
Output Currom - Low
54 74
AC CHARACTERISTICS: TA SYMBOL
I
ao
I
= 25'C Vee =5 0 V
PARAMETER
fMAX
MZlimum Clock Frequency
'PLH
Clod<. CleM. Set 10 Output
MIN
UMITS TYP
25·
33 13 25
If>HL
-
MAX 25 40
UNITS
TEST eONOITlONS
101Hz
.,..1
ns ns
Fi9. 1
=
Vee 5.0V. CL= 15pF
-
AC SETUP REQUIREMENTS: TA - 25°C vce - 50 V SYMBOL IWIH)
PARAMETER
Clock Clear. Set
Is
Data Se1up Time - HIGH
LOW HoktTime
TYP
MAX
ns ns
Fi9. 2
20 20
ns
ns
. Fi9. 1
50
ns
FAST AND lS TIL DATA 5-45
I
I
I
_TEST CONDITlONS
UNITS
25
25
lW(u
'h
UMliS
MIN
.~
1
-
F~
1
Vee = 5.0V
AC WAVEFORMS
F,.. 1 CLOCI( TO OUTPUT DELAYS, DATA SET-UP AND HOLD TIMES, CLOCK PULSE WIDTH
0-
Cl' 1
I
I• i----~ .......
a
II
\uv
'''''''
I, 4----t-- 'N<
. I a
l"v
t~h
IF
'-~
Fiio 2 SET ANO CLEAR TO OUTPUT DELA YS, SET AND CLEAR PULSE WIDTHS
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
I
'-------
5-46
1.3V
BIODATA
BIODATA
Nama Lengkap
: AMAR DIY AN TO
Nrp
: 94.7.003.31073.06070
Tempat, Tanggal Lahir
: Surabaya, 24 Maret 1974
Agama
: Islam
Alamat Rumah
: Dupak Masigit IX /35 Surabaya
Riwayat Pendidikan : )i>
SDN Kemayoran I Surabaya, luI us tahun 1987
)i>
SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Surabaya, lulus tahun 1990
)i>
STM Negeri 2 Surabaya, lulus tahun 1993
)i>
Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Surabaya, angkatan 1994.
