DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................................................... i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN........................................................................................................... ii CATATAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING ...........................................................................................iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ......................................................................................................iv KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................................. v DESIGN PREMIS ........................................................................................................................ vii ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................................. viii DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................................x DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................. xiii DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................................ xv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1.
LATAR BELAKANG PROYEK.................................................................................. 1
1.1.1.
Peranan Pondok Pesantren .................................................................................... 1
1.1.2.
Pondok Pesantren Rumah Sajada .......................................................................... 2
1.1.3.
Interaksi Lingkungan di Desa Wirokraman .......................................................... 4
1.1.4.
Sustainable Landscape .......................................................................................... 6
1.2.
PERMASALAHAN ...................................................................................................... 8
1.2.1.
Permasalahan Umum............................................................................................. 8
1.2.2.
Permasalahan Khusus ............................................................................................ 8
1.3.
TUJUAN DAN SASARAN .......................................................................................... 8
1.3.1.
Tujuan ................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.2.
Sasaran .................................................................................................................. 8
1.4.
KERANGKA POLA PIKIR.......................................................................................... 9
1.5.
KEASLIAN PENULISAN .......................................................................................... 10
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN DATA .......................................................................... 11 2.1.
Tinjauan Pondok Pesantren ......................................................................................... 11
2.1.1.
Pengertian Pondok Pesantren .............................................................................. 11
2.1.2.
Tujuan Pondok Pesantren .................................................................................... 12
2.1.3.
Unsur-unsur Pondok Pesantren ........................................................................... 12
2.1.4.
Macam-Macam Pondok Pesantren ...................................................................... 15
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2.1.5.
Kurikulum Dan Sistem Pembelajaran ................................................................. 19
2.2.
Sustainable Landscape ................................................................................................ 20
2.3.
Tinjauan Interaksi ........................................................................................................ 27
2.3.1.
Pengertian Interaksi ............................................................................................. 27
2.3.2.
Macam-Macam Interaksi social .......................................................................... 28
2.3.3.
Pola interaksi ....................................................................................................... 28
2.3.4.
Macam Ruang Untuk Interaksi............................................................................ 29
2.4.
Hubungan dengan Lingkungan ................................................................................... 31
2.4.1.
Arsitektur dan Lingkungan .................................................................................. 31
2.4.2.
Pondok Pesantren dan Lingkungan ..................................................................... 32
2.5.
Study Kasus ................................................................................................................. 33
2.5.1.
Pondok Pesantren Pabelan .................................................................................. 33
2.5.2.
Pondok pesantren al-falah dago, Bandung .......................................................... 36
2.5.3.
Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukmin Ngruki ................................................................ 38
2.5.4.
Kesimpulan Studi Kasus ..................................................................................... 40
2.6.
Data Eksisting ............................................................................................................. 41
2.6.1.
Wilayah Geografis Kecamatan Godean .............................................................. 41
2.6.2.
Kondisi Eksisting Site ......................................................................................... 41
BAB III METODE PENGUJIAN ............................................................................................... 45 3.1.
PENGUMPULAN DATA........................................................................................... 45
3.1.1.
Observasi ............................................................................................................. 45
3.1.2.
Wawancara .......................................................................................................... 45
3.1.3.
Study Literatur..................................................................................................... 45
3.1.4.
Metode Analisis................................................................................................... 45
3.1.5.
Metode Pengujian................................................................................................ 46
BAB IV ANALISIS ............................................................................................................ 48 4.1.
ANALISIS SITE ......................................................................................................... 48
4.1.1.
Matahari .............................................................................................................. 48
4.1.2.
Angin ................................................................................................................... 49
4.1.3.
Kebisingan........................................................................................................... 50
4.1.4.
Vegetasi ............................................................................................................... 50
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4.2.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG .......................................................................... 52
4.2.1.
Analisis Pengguna Pondok Pesantren ................................................................. 52
4.2.2.
Analisis Kegiatan Pondok Pesantren ................................................................... 53
4.2.3.
Analisisi Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................................. 54
4.2.4.
Analisis Besaran Ruang ...................................................................................... 55
4.3.
ANALISIS INTERAKSI SOSIAL ............................................................................ 64
4.3.1.
Analisis Jenis Interaksi dan Kebutuhan Ruang yang mewadahi ......................... 64
4.3.2.
Aksesibilitas Pencapaian ..................................................................................... 66
4.3.3.
Analisis Susunan Ruang ...................................................................................... 67
4.3.4.
Analisis Sirkulasi................................................................................................. 70
4.4.
ANALISIS SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE .............................................................. 72
4.4.1.
Analisis Pemilihan Vegetasi ................................................................................ 72
4.4.2.
Analisis Produktivitas Oksigen ........................................................................... 80
BAB V KONSEP ....................................................................................................................... 82 5.1.
Konsep Tapak.............................................................................................................. 82
5.1.1.
Konsep Penzoningan ........................................................................................... 82
5.1.2.
Konsep Aksesibilitas dan sirkulasi ...................................................................... 84
5.1.3.
Konsep Orientasi Bangunan ................................................................................ 84
5.1.4.
Konsep Ruang Interaksi ...................................................................................... 85
BAB VI HASIL RANCANGAN ............................................................................................... 87 6.1.
SPESIFIKASI PROYEK............................................................................................. 87
6.2.
SITE PLAN ................................................................................................................. 87
6.3.
Penglompokan Jenis Ruang ........................................................................................ 88
6.3.1.
Ruang Publik ....................................................................................................... 89
6.3.2.
Ruang Semi Publik .............................................................................................. 90
6.3.3.
Ruang Privat ........................................................................................................ 91
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................. 93
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DAFTAR TABEL 2.1. Perbedaan Kurikulum Dan System Pembelajaran Pondok Pesantren Modern Dan Salafiyah
.....………………………………………………………19
2.2. Jenis limbah asal kegiatan pembangunan dan pengelolaan………….……..….26 3.1 Metode Pengujian Sustainable Landscape………...……………………….…46 3.2. Metode Pengujian Interaksi…………………………………...……………….47 4.1 Sifat-Sifat Ruang……………………………………………………………….55 4.2. Besaran Ruang Masjid………………………………………….....………..…57 4.3. Besaran Ruang Pengelola……………………………………….……....….….58 4.4. Besaran Ruang Pendidikan………………………………………….........……59 4.5. Besaran Ruang Asrama…………………………………………….....…....….61 4.5. Besaran Ruang Penunjang…………………………………………….........….63 4.6. Total Besaran Ruang Keseluruhan…………………………………......…..….64
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DAFTAR GAMBAR 1.1. Proses Belajar…………………………………………………………………...3 1.2. Lahan Pengembangan…………………………………………………………...4 1.3. Eksisting Bangunan………………………………...…………………………...4 1.4. Kegiatan Disekitar Pondok……………………………………………………...4 1.5. Akses Ke Pondok…………………………………..…………………………...4 1.6. Tipologi Bangunan Warga……………………………………………………...5 1.7. Kondisi Tapak……………………………………...…………………………...7 1.8. Kerangka Pola Pikir………………..…………………………………………...9 2.1. Waste Management………………...………………………………………….25 2.2. Skema Proses Interaksi……………..………………………………………….28 2.3. Bagan Hubungan Lingkungan……...………………………………………….31 2.4. Kantin ………………………………………………………………………….33 2.5. Perpustakaan………………………..………………………………………….33 2.6. Situasi………………………………………………………………………….35 2.7. Kegiatan Futsal……………. ………………………………………………….36 2.8. Kegiatan Pertanian………………….………………………………………….36 2.9. Konsep Kamar……………………..…………………………………….…….39 2.10. Lokasi……………………..………………………………………...……….41 2.11. Site..…………………..………………………………………………………42 2.12 : Eksisting Site……………………..…………………………………….……42 2.13. Batas-Batas Site………………...…………………….…………….…….…..43 2.14. Eksisting Batas-Batas Site…………………...………….……………….…...43 4.1. Analisis Terik Matahari , Bulan Juni ……………………..…………………...48 4.2. Analisis Matahari Terhadap Bangunan…………...…….………….………….49 4.3. Pengaruh Angin Terhadap Bangunan…………………………………..……..50 4.4. analisis Kebisingan……………………..…………..………………………….50 4.5. Analisis Vegetasi………………...…..………………………………………...51 4.5. Alur Pengelola…………...………..…………………………………………...53 4.6. Alur Santri…………………….……………………………………………….53 4.7. Alur Masyarakat………………...…..…………………………………………54
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4.8. Standar Kloset Jongkok…………………….......……………………………...56 4.9. Standar Orang Salat………………....…………………………...…………….56 4.10. Standar Dimensi Motor……………………..………………………………..62 4.11. Standar Dimensi Mobil…………….………..………………………………..62 4.12. Interaksi Individu Dengan Individu………….……………………………….65 4.13 .: Interaksi Linear Terpusat………………….....……………………………...65 4.14 . Interaksi Terpusat Pada 1 Orang……………………..……………………...65 4.15 . Interaksi Kelompok Dengan Kelompok……………………..………………66 4.16. Bentik Terpusat……………………..…………………….…………………..67 4.17. Bentik Linier……………………..…………………………………………..67 4.18. Bentik Radial…………………………………………………………………68 4.19. Bentik Cluster………………………………………………………………...68 4.20. Bentik Grid………………………...…………………………...…………….69 4.21. Nama Dan Ciri Pohon………………………………………………….……..72 4.22. Produktivitas Oksigen Pohon Melinjo………………………………………..80 4.23. Produktivitas Oksigen Pohon Angsana………………………………………81 5.1. Konsep Penzoningan ……………….…………………………...…………….82 5.2. Konsep Alur Sirkulasi…………………………………………………………84 5.3: Konsep Orientasi Bangunan………...…………………………...…………….85 5.4: Asrama Putri………………………...…………………………...…………….85 5.5: Taman………………………………………………………………………….86 5.6. Pendopo………………………………………………………………………..86 6.1. Site Plan Rumah Sajada………………………………………………………..87 6.2. Penglompokan Jenis Ruang…………..……………..…………...…………….88 6.3. Taman ..........................................................................................................89 6.4. Perpustakaan ................................................................................................89 6.5. Pendopo .......................................................................................................90 6.6. Ruang Pengelola ...........................................................................................90 6.7. Ruang Pendidikan ........................................................................................91 6.8. Asrama Putri ................................................................................................91 6.9. Asrama Putra ...............................................................................................92
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