DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul ..............................................................................................
i
Prasyaratan Gelar...........................................................................................
ii
Lembar Pengesahan.......................................................................................
iii
Penetapan Panitia Penguji .............................................................................
iv
Ucapan Terima Kasih ...................................................................................
v
Abstract .........................................................................................................
vii
Abstrak........................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................
viii
Ringkasan ......................................................................................................
ix
Daftar Isi........................................................................................................
xi
Daftar Tabel................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................
xv
Daftar Gambar............................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................
xvi
Daftar Lampiran .............................................................................................. xvii BAB I
PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................
1
1.1.
Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................
1
1.2.
Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................
4
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian...........................................................................
5
1.3.1. Tujuan Umum......................................................................
5
1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus.....................................................................
5
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian.........................................................................
6
1.4.1. Manfaat Akademis...............................................................
6
1.4.2. Manfaat Praktis....................................................................
6
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KONSEP, LANDASAN TEORI, DAN MODEL PENELITIAN........................................................
7
2.1. Kajian Pustaka................................................................................
7
2.1.1. Penelitian Terdahulu............................................................
7
2.2. Konsep Penelitian...........................................................................
14
2.2.1. Konsep Pariwisata................................................................. xi
14
2.2.2. Konsep Wisatawan ..............................................................
16
2.2.3. Konsep Tentang Strategi.......................................................
18
2.2.4. Konsep Pengembangan.........................................................
19
2.2.5. Konsep Perencanaan Pariwisata...........................................
20
2.2.6. Konsep Pengembangan Daerah Wisata................................
22
2.2.7. Konsep Daya Tarik Wisata...................................................
26
2.2.8. Konsep Pariwisata Alternatif................................................
27
2.3. Landasan Teori.................................................................................
30
2.3.1. Perencanaan Pengembangan Pariwisata...............................
30
2.3.2. Teori Pengembangan Wilayah Pariwisata............................
38
2.3.3. Teori Adaptasi.......................................................................
41
2.3.4. Teori Perubahan Budaya.......................................................
42
2.4. Model Penelitian...............................................................................
43
BAB III
METODE PENELITIAN..............................................................
46
3.1. Rancangan Penelitian........................................................................
46
3.2. Lokasi Penelitian...............................................................................
46
3.3. Jenis dan Sumber Data......................................................................
48
3.3.1. Jenis Data..............................................................................
48
3.3.2. Sumber Data.........................................................................
48
3.4. Instrumen Penelitian..........................................................................
50
3.5. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................................
50
3.6. Teknik Pengambilan Sample.............................................................
52
3.7. Analisis Data.....................................................................................
54
3.8. Penyajian Hasil Analisis Data...........................................................
56
BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM WILAYAH PENELITIAN......................
58
4.1. Gambaran Umum Desa Pelaga ........................................................
58
4.1.1 Sejarah Desa Pelaga ..............................................................
58
4.1.2 Kondisi Geografis .................................................................
61
4.1.3 Iklim Desa Pelaga .................................................................
63
4.1.4 Tata Guna Tanah ...................................................................
63
4.2 Gambaran Demografi Desa Pelaga ...................................................
64
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BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................................
70
5.1. Identifikasi Potensi Desa Pelaga Sebagai Pariwisata Alternatif.......
71
5.1.1. Aksesibilitas..........................................................................
71
5.1.2. Fasilitas Penunjang Pariwisata..............................................
73
5.1.3. Atraksi (attraction) ..............................................................
79
5.1.4. Kelembagaan (anciliary) .....................................................
99
5.2. Keterlibatan dan Dukungan Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata Alternatif di Desa Pelaga ..................... 105 5.2.1. Dukungan Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Air Terjun Nungnung Sebagai Pariwisata Alternatif..........
107
5.2.2. Keterlibatan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Ekowisata Kiadan..................................... .............................................................................................
108
5.2.3. Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi di Dusun tiyingan.....................................
111
5.2.4. Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Jembatan Tukad Bangkung ...................... .............................................................................................
112
5.2.5. Keterlibatan Masyarakat Terhadap Bagus Agro Pelaga..... .............................................................................................
113
5.2.6. Dukungan Masyarakat terhadap Taman Bunga dan Tanaman Markisa di Banjar Semanik.......................... .............................................................................................
115
5.2.7. Dukungan Masyarakat Terhadap OVOP............................. .............................................................................................
117
5.2.8. Dukungan Masyarakat Terhadap Dukungan Pura Pucak Mangu Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata.......................... .............................................................................................
119
5.3. Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Alternatif di Desa Pelaga..........
120
5.3.1. Kekuatan (Strength) Wilayah Desa Pelaga.................. 121 .............................................................................................
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5.3.2. Kelemahan (Weakness) Wilayah Desa Pelaga............. ............................................................................................. 123 5.3.3. Peluang (Opportunity) Pengembangan Desa Pelaga.. ............................................................................................. 127 5.3.4. Hambatan/ancaman (Threat) Pengembangan Wilayah Desa Pelaga....................................................... ............................................................................................. 129...................................................................................... 5.3.5. Strategi SO dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Desa Pelaga....................................................................... .............................................................................................
133
5.3.6. Strategi WO dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Desa Pelaga...................................................................... .............................................................................................
134
5.3.7. Strategi ST dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Desa Pelaga................................................................................. ............................................................................................. 135 5.3.8. Strategi WT dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Desa Pelaga................................................................................. ............................................................................................. 136 BAB VI
SIMPULAN DAN SARAN-SARAN....................................... 138.........................................................................................
6.1.
Simpulan.....................................................................................
138
6.2.
Saran-saran.................................................................................
140
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................
143
LAMPIRAN....................................................................................................
147
xiv
DAFTAR TABEL 3.1.
Matrik SWOT................................................................................................
56
4.1. Rincian Tata Guna Tanah Tahun 2009...................................................
64
4.2. Komposisi Penduduk Desa Pelaga Menurut Jenis Kelamin Tahun 2009.............................................................................................
65
4.3. Komposisi Penduduk Desa Pelaga Menurut Kelompok Umur Tahun 2009.............................................................................................
66
4.4. Jumlah Penduduk Desa Pelaga Menurut Pendidikan Tahun 2009.......
66
5.1. Analisis SWOT Pengembangan Desa Pelaga...................................
132
xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR
5.4.
2.1. Siklus Evolusi Area Wisata....................................................................
25
2.2. Model Penelitian.....................................................................................
45
3.1. Lokasi Penelitian.....................................................................................
47
5.1. Jalan Raya Menuju Desa Pelaga.............................................................
72
5.2. Salah Satu Villa yang ada di sekitar Desa Pelaga...................................
75
5.3. Areal parkir di salah satu objek wisata...................................................
76
Warung makan dan minum............................................................................
78
5.5. Air Terjun Nungnung di Desa Pelaga.....................................................
80
5.6. Suasana wisatawan di Desa Pelaga.........................................................
81
5.7. Wisatawan yang sedang berkunjung di Kiadan......................................
83
5.8. Peternakan sapi di Desa Pelaga...............................................................
85
xvi
5.9. Jembatan Tukad Bangkung di Desa Pelaga............................................
87
5.10. Villa di Bagus Agro Pelaga...................................................................
90
5.11. Taman Bunga di Dusun Semanik.........................................................
91
5.12. Tanaman Markisa..................................................................................
92
5.13. Berbagai macam tanaman di Project Ovop..........................................
94
5.14. Tanaman Paprica Green House............................................................
95
5.15. Tanaman Asparagus di Desa Pelaga.....................................................
97
5.16. Kondisi Parkir di salah satu tempat di Desa Pelaga..............................
105
5.17. Jalan yang digunakan untuk tracking di Eko Wisata Kiadan...............
110
5.28. Toko Serba Ada di sekitar Jembatan Tukad Bangkung........................
113
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN 1. Nama-nama DTW di kabupaten Badung Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Badung No. 7 Tahun 2005.............................................................
147
2. Nama-nama Kawasan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Badung Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Badung No. 47 Tahun 2010......................
149
3. Desa Pelaga terdiri dari 9 Banjar Dinas dan 8 Desa Adat.........................
150
4. Data Responden.........................................................................................
151
5. Kuesioner...................................................................................................
153
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