Sistem Infonnasi h g ~ - &un?&,Wayek a n g h t m kota dibuat untuk memberi informsi tentang trayek aprglmtan bus bagi mzsyarakat yang ingin berpergian ke suaLil tempat namun tidak meogetahrii Irayek bus besem nomw bus yang barus dim~bil;dan dari terminal mma h m s naik bas tersebut imnkdr sampai !re iohsi tuiuan. Juga untak rnernbantu Dims Berhbungan daIm memmuskan tray-ek bus. NLetcide penelitian p g digum'kan adalah metode pengnmprila~l &-a ymg,% terdifi dari survei lapangan, wawancara, besioner dan sUdi kepustakaan serh rnetode analisis. Hasil penelitian iili menghasilkan idormasf bagi peng_rmllabempa. tnyek bus dan cli m h
s mengganti
bus. Deilgan adanya sis",em i n i nmka pmgsq;ila tidak gerlu bettnya untuk lneilgetahui trayek bus beserta nomcr bus >rangP9.m~ diambii untulc meccapai tempat tujuannya.
Kata Kunrci Sistem Lnformasi k g r a f i , Trayek, Bus.
vii
r
Djauharry Noor, Ir.> Msc., selaku dosen per~bimbingskripsi kami yang telah banyak rnemberilcan rnesukan-msukan yang sangat bergunz &lzm proses penyelesaian skripsi kami ini.
a
Pare dosen Universitas Bina Nxsai~txaJaIcam ymg juga ikut inernberikan saran dan ilrnlr yang bergunz dala~nmengerjakzn skipsi kami ini.
r
Ir.Nuraciiman, CES., s e k Kepzlz Diuw Perhubungan Wiiayah DKI Jakarta yang telah mernberikan izin k e p d a kami untuk rnernbuat skripsi d Dillas Perhubungan.
5
Dk.Elini Er., MSG., sel2'rd Kepda Sub Dinas Pengembangan Sistem Dinas PerhuSungan Dm Jakarta yzng telah 1nenjeki.slculsistem di DisHub saat ink
r
St& Dinas Peri~ubmga- pang nzembanr mengurnp~i!lcan data di lapangan (sun&).
c
Rekan-rekm yang membantu &lam 2engisian imesioner dan data yang dibutiltikzn ut1tu1c rneuulljang slcripsi kami 5. Orang tua lami yang i k ~ nt ~ e ~ h a aanmnberikan tu dukmgan bail< rnorii maupuil materiil kepada I a m j d z l m penyeiesa.ian shipsi kami ini.
r
Semua orang yang i h t merobam dziz~npecyelesaian skripsi ini yang tidak dapat diseb~tkansatu-sam. Akhir katr; karni Imarapk-an skipi bami ini dapat digunakan sebaik-baiknya dan
berguila bagi para pembacz selcalian yang m.enlerlukamzya
Jakarta, 17 Januari 2006
BAB 2 M B A S A N TEOM 2. i
Sistem Enfomasi Gegrafi
7
2.1.1 Pengertian Sistem
7
2.1.1.1 Elemen-Eiemen SSistem
9
2.1.2 Pengertian Infomasi
12
2.1.2.1 Karakteristk Info~uiasi........... ........................ 13 2.1.2.2 Jenis-Jenis Informasi ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ 13 2.1.3 Pengertian Sistem I~iformasi
14
2.1.3.1 Tu-iuan Sistem I~Tfomasi..... ........ .......... ...... .... 15 2.1.3.2 Komponen-IComponen Sisteln Infoimasi ....... 15 2.1.4 Pengertian Cneografi
18
2.1.5 Pengertian Sistern Informasi Geogmf? .............................. 19 2.1.6 KomponeoKompanen ShG ......... ........ .......................... ... 21 2.1.7 Pernetam
26
2. P .7.1 Pengehian Peia
26
2.1.7.2 Jenis-Jellis Peta
27
2. I .8 Format Penyajian Data Peta
28
2.1.8.1 Penyajiat Data GeograFi ......... ......... ........ ....... 29 2.1.9 h i i s i s Data pada SIG ...............................................
30
2.1.9.1 Pengukurai~dalam SIG - Pznjmg, KeliEng
Dan Area ....:... ............ ........................ . . . . .. 32 2.1.9.2 Queries ...... ..................... .............
. . . . ..... 36
2.1.9.3 Reklasifrkasi . . . ...... ...... . . ... . .. . . .. .. . . . . ... . . . 37 2.1.9.4 Buffering danNeighbourhocd Functioils ..... . 37
2.1 9.5 MengintiegrasikanData- Map Overlay ......... 41 2.1.9.6 Intergolasi Spasid .................................
50
2.1.9.7 Andisis Permulaan ............................... 53 2.1.9.8 Analisis Visibilitj~.................................
54
2.1.9.9 Analisis Saringan .................................. 55 2.1.9.10 Analisis Spasial Kuanlitatif ...................... 57 2.1.9.11 Kernampam yang D i r n i l i SIG ................ 57 2.1.9.12 Perbedam Peta Tradisional dengan Peta SIC3 2.1.10 Data ..................................................................................
58 59
2.1.10.1 Pengertian Data .......................................... 60 2.1.10.2 his-Jenis Data .............................................
60
2.1.II.1 Bengerlian Database .............................. 61
2.1.11.3 Pengeflian Field ..................................
62
2.1.11.4 Pergertian Record ................................ 62 2.1.11.5 Pengeltian PriPnary Key .........................
62
2.1.11.6 Pengertian Foreign Key .......................... 63 2.1.11.7 Enla'Q Relationship ............................... 63 2.1.11.8 ~nfit;)i ~elati&m.hip Diagram (Em)........... 64 2.1.12 Data Flow Dingant ............................................ 65
2.2
2.1.13 State Tmsitiorz Diagram (STD) .............................
68
Teori-Tmri K h s u s .....................................................
68
2.2.1 h g h t a n &n Trayek .......................................... 68 2.2.1.1 Macam-inacarn Angkutan .......................
69
2.2.1.2 Bengertian Jaiingan Trayek ..................... 70 2.2.1.3 Pengertian Trayek Angku:an Umum ........... 70 2.2.2 Pengertian Jariilgan JzIan ..................................... 70 2.2.3 Pengertian Kendarzan Umum ................................
72
2.2.4 Fengertian Volume Laiu Lintas .............................. 72 2.3
Terminal dan Bus .......................................................
72
2.3.1 Pengertian Terminal ........................................... 72 2.3.2 Jenis-Jenis Bus .................................................. 2.4
73
Pengertian UverIn)? ....................................................................... 74
BAB 3 A N L I S E SESTEM YAXG BERJALAX 3.1
Gin~bzra~z Umum Dinas Peih~bu-
.........................................
75
3.1.2
Tugas dan Fungsi Dinas Perhubwigan ........................... 76
3.1.4
Stn~lcturQganisasi Dims Perhubungan ........................ 78
3.P .5
Tugas daii Wewenang ....................................................
.
79
3.2
Gmbaran Umum Sistenl ...................................... . ................ 8 i
3.3
IdentiSkasi Masalah
83
3.3.1
Permasalahan yang Dihadapi .........................................
83
3.3.2
Altemtif Pemecalm Maszlal~....................................... 87
4.1
Usulan Prssedur yang B2.w ............................................
89
4.2
Diagram Aliran Data ....................................................
90
4.3
Perancaizgan Basis Data ...............................................
92
4.3.1
Kamus Bat
92
4.3.2
Spesifikasi Tabel
93
4.3.2.1 Database !.%Pay& DKI Jakarta ...................... 93 4.3.2.2 Database Gedung (Lokasi Penting) ................ 93 4.3.2.3 Database Idan
4.3.3 4.4
4
4.3.2.4 Dafabase Rule ..............................................
94
4.3.2.5 Dat~bcrseBus Besx ........................................
95
Diagram Hubungan Elltitas @RD) ........................ 96
Perancangan Siaem ...................................................................... 4.4.1
Pe!-ancangan Menu
4.4.2
Stale TrmnitionDiagram (STD) ...................................
97 97
130
% .
4.4.2.1 S T 5 Menu Utama (Main .44e m ) ..................... 100 4.4.2.2 STD Proses Qarery Manager ...................... I02 4.4.2.3 STD Proses IdentiEkasi (Idezlifi) .............. 103 4.4.2.4
STDProsesPan ...................................
133
4.4.2.5 STQ Proses Select Zoom ......................... I04 4.4.2.6 STD Proses Zoom in .............................. 104
xiv
4.4.2.7
SID Proses Zaonz Ozit ............................ 105
4.4.2.8
STDProsesAdiiLqer ............................ 105
4.4.2.9
STD Proses Map Legend ......................... 106
4.4.2.10 ST%)Proses LegendEXitor ....................... 107 4.4.2.11 STD ProsesRozrre ................................. 108 4.4.2.12 STD Proses Table ................................. 109
Spesifikasi $1-oses ( h c e s s Specrgicatio~q)...........................
110
4.5.1
Modul Mail3 ...................................................
110
4.5.2
Mcdul StmtUp ................................................110
4.5.3
Modul ConPgureDi' ..........................................
4.5.4
ModdZoonl ................................................... 116
4.5.8
Modul Route Bjj Buildii2gs ..................................
4.5.9
Modul Route B)JLocation ....................................... I20
4.5.10
Modui Table ...................................................
121
4.5.11
Modul Map Legend ..........................................
121
.
110
119
'
4.5.12
Modu! Legend Edifo~.........................................
122
4.5.13
ModuI IrrifializeLegendEditor ............................
124
4.5. i 4
Prilod~lkpply ~ e g e changes ~d ............................. 125
4.5.15
Modul Ap.$ V. b Overlap Labels ........................... 125
4.5.16
Modd Apply Single Sj~mbol................................
126
4.5.17
Modul A@& Ditique JTaI11es ...............................
126
...
4.5.IS
Modul Appk Stm~dard Labels .............................. 127
4.5.19 Mo&ulL d S i n g l e S'2rbols ................................
128
4.5.20
Modul Load No Ol~erlapLabels ........................... 129
4.5.2i
Modul Load Unique VaZues ................................
4.5.22
Modul Loud S t a n h d Labels .............................. 130
4.5.23
ModuI Initialize Single Sw~bo[.............................
I30
4.5.24
ModuI Iuritialize hro Overlap Labeb .......................
132
4.5.25
Modd Initialize U~liqueValues ............................ 132
4.5.26
Mcdul Initialize Sta17dardLabelr ........................... I32
4.5.27
Modul Popalate Exish'12g liriique Valz~es Legend ........ 133
129
4.5.28 M O MPoplate Iikw Uniqtre ValuesLegend ............ 1344.5.23 Modul PopuEnte Bus List By Buildhg ..................... 134 4.5.30
ModuI Populafe Bus List BJ/Locdion ..................... 135
4..5.31
Modul FindRolale By 321s ...................................
135
4.5.32
~ o d u~l i r v i ~ & fly t e Bttildirrg .............................
136
4.5.33
Modul Otz .Vmse Down On Map Area .................... 137
4.5.34 Mcdul On 4.6
~ s Relense e On Mop Area .................. 138
Perancangm h t x Muka (User inte~face)...........................
139
4.6.2
AboutScreen ..................................................
133
4.6.3
Toolbm ........................................................
-140
4.6.4.
Membar ....................................................... 141
4.6.5
Kotak Dialog Idenhfi ........................................ 142
4.6.6
Tab Result ......................................................
.
xvi
143
4.6.7
Motak Dialog Sl?ow Da&x .................................... 143
4.6.8
Tab Query M c i a g e ~.......................................... I44
4.6.9
Tab Rorrte ......................................................
145
4.6.9.1 TabRouteByBuskbme .......................... 145 4.5.9.2 Tab Rolite By Strilding ............................ I46 4.6.9.3 Tab Route By Locarion ............................ 147 4.6.10
Icotak Dialog LegendEditor, ................................ 148 4.6.10. 1 Tab Single ..........................................
148
4.6.10.2 Tab Unique .........................................
149
4.6.10.3 Tab Stunbrd Label ............................... 150 4.6.10.4 Tab AdvcnzcedLabel .............................. 151
4.7
4.6.1 1
Eayar Pertma ................................................
152
4.6.12
Layar Saat CoElqsed Ail ................................... 153
4.5.13
Eayw Saat DockAlf ..........................................
I54
4.6.14
I Z A Legend ~ ...................................................
155
4.6.15
St~elz~sBm ...................................................
155
Implementasi .............................................................
I56
4.7.1
156
S~esifikasiSistern ...........................................
".
4.7.1.1
Spesifikasi Perangkat Meras ..................... "6 ..
4.7.1.2 4.7.2 4.8
Spesifikasi Peran&t LUG&.................... 157
Tzhap I~nplernentasi..........................................157
Prosedur Operational ....................................................
150
4.8.1
Pa~ggunaanMew ............................................ 162
4.8.2
Penggunaan Tomb01 Pada Toolbar ........................ 178
xvii
4.83
Kusloraisasi Menu Dan Toolbar Secara Ru37lirne .. .... .. 185 4.8.3.1 Merampilkan 1 Menyembunyihl Tonbol.
TaolBar ... . ..... . .. . .... .... . . . ... . .. . . .. .. .. . ... .. . 185 4.8.3.2 Kirstornisasi MainMenlrbar dan St&d
Toolbar . .. ... . .... . .. ...... . . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . . 186 4.8.3.3 Mengedit Sho~tcuf Merau . . . .... . . . .. ... ... .. ..... 190
. ... 191
4.8.4
Pengguiazan Map Lzgend
4.8.5
P e n g ~ n a a nQ r e q Idanager ~ . .. .. ... .... ... ... . .. ... . . . ..... 192
4.8.6
Pencarian Route . .. .. ..... . . . . .... . .. ... . . .. . . . . . . .. ... .. . . . . .. 194
4.8.7
Penggunaan Legend Editor .. .. .. .... . .. .... . . ......... ......,200
... ... ... .. . . . . ... . . . . .. .. . . . . . .
4.8.7.1 SilnboE Tunggd (Single S'1n601) .. . . .. .. . .. . ... ,201 4.8.7.2 Unique Values .. . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . .. . ... . ... 206 4.8.7.3 Labeling. .. . .. . .. . . ... . . ....... . .. . . . . . .... . . ..... .. 208
xviii
DAFTAR TABEL
Hlalaman Tenniwlogi Sistein Idomaasi Geogafi .... ........... ................... .. 32 Notasi UMl WnCiIr P e m a r g d n E3.D ......................................
65
&siI Kuesioner
87
93 Tabel Buildings
94
TaSe! Ro
94
Tabel Routes
95
Tabel Rvs
95
Rencaaa. 1mp.llplernentasiSisiem Inforrnasi Geografi Untuk Trcyek Argkutar. Kota @ Dmiiakatta ................................ ...... 159
xix
DAXTAR G A M B m
Hataman Sistem Me:iwt fimis (1992, p5) Kardderistik Sistem Komponen darl Sisteni L7fo Komponen PengendaPian
Reat r;Yo~~Id (Happy ihileji) Penyzjian Data Sislem Infomasi G e o g d i ................................
29
Penguicuran Veldor GiS Buffer Zones Around ............................................................. Gambar 2.10
Operasi Filter Raster GJS
Ganlbar 2.12
&erly Raster ...........................................................................
Gasnbar 2.13
Kc Eming for fighilip A~lalysis
39
49
laringan JaIan ........ ..
Gasnbar 3.1
Stnrktw Or~anisasiDin% Perhubulyan .................................... 78
Crambar 3.2
Afur Proses Pe~dokurnentasiapklfonnasi Trayek Berjalan ...... 82
Gambar 4.1
Diagram Kontelcs
90
Ga~iibar4.2
Diagram hol T I ..............................................................................
91
Crambar 4.3
DiagarTT Rinci 3.0
92
Diagram !3ubu~sanEntitas
Sttae Transila'or~ D i a f l m ~(STD) unbk Menu Utarna (1) ......... LOO
Sate
T'mjsition Diag~nz(STD) vntuk Menu Uaina
(2) ......... 101
Strate fin7~flionDiagmm (Sm)natuk Query Mmznger .......... 102 Sfate Trmsiti~?: Diagram (STD)~:n$~k Proses Identifikasi ...... 103 nbar 4.10
St&@TransitionDiagmrr (Sm)imiuk Roses P m .................. 103
,yis/e Trmsition Diug~an7(STD) imtuk Proses Selecf Zooin ..... 104 Garnbar 4.12
State Trmrfio??DDropmn (STD) ull& State 'ironsition D f n g m {STD)
Rases Zoom i n ........... 104
.Ilk Proses Zoonz Out ........ 105
Sfme Trmsition Ciagram (Sm)untuk Proses k d d b i e r ....... 105 State TruiiJiItionDingam QSTD) ur&& Map Legend ................ 106 Gainbar 4.16
State Em?siItioiorrDiagra.~(SIB)unt-uk LegerdEditor- ............. 107
Gambar 4.17
State Trmsiz%onD i c i y m (STD) untuEc Rmte ...........................
Gamhar 4.18
State h r s i t i o a ~ i u g - & ?(STD)
108
Ta6le ........................... i09
Wancangan Lwar Splash Screen ............................................
139
&ncanga.n Layar Aliofrt Scree17 Gambar 4.21
Rancangar, Lzyv Toolbar
a n b a r 4.22
Rarrcanga h y a r Menti P r a g a n ..........................................
Gambar 4.23
Rvlcangsn Layar Mem Se-ch
141
Rancangan La yar M n i r Maps ' Gamkar 4.25
Rancangzn Lay% Menu L q e m ..............................................
Gambar 4.26
kncangan Layar M ~ J. U Yiew
hrnbar 4.24
h~cazzganLayar Menu He+
xxi
141
4.28 29
.
Rancangaa Layar Diaiog Ident~$ Rancangan Layar Tab Rembts
ar 4.30
Rancangan Layar Dialog Show in&x ........................................
143
r 4.31
Rancangan Layar Tab Query Mamger ......................................
144
3 bar 4.33 4.34.
Rancangan Lay= Tab Route BJ~ Bus N m e ................................ 145 Rancangan Eayar Tab Route By Buildings .................................
146
Rancangm Layat- Tab Route BJJLocation .................................. 147 Rancangm Layu Tab Single Lege7?dEditor .............................. 148
nbar 4.36
hncangan Layar Tzb Unique Lege~dEdifor............................ 149 hncangan Lay= Tab Sim~dmdLabel Legend Editor ............... 150 Rancangal1Lay% Tab A&~a~~-cedLabeiLeger~dEditor .............. 151
bar 4.39
Rancangar, Lays Pertma .........................................................
152
Rancangan Lay= Sazt CoE1o.s~All nbar 4.4 1
kncangan Layar Sazt Dock AN
bar 4.42
hncangan Eayar Map Lege
bar 4.43
Rancangm Eaya.rStcrtus B
mbx 4.44 Gambar 4.45
Splash Screen ..............................................................................
160
Tanlpiian hwal Layar Utama
mbar 4.46
Tampilan Menu Utam ...............................................................
mbar 4.47
Taiipilan Sub Mem Progrim
bar 4.48
Tampilan Sub Menu Searc
bar 4.49
TanpiIan Sub Menu A4nps ..........................................................
162
164
mbar 4.50
TampiIan E-Easil IdextL'IIcasi Fitur PoEgan .................................. 165
Gambar 4.51
tam pi la^ Hasi! Idedifikasi F h r Ciaris ............................ . . ..... 166 xxii
..
4.52
TampiIan Has2 fdentifi'iasi F i m Trtik .......................................
167
4.53
Tampilm %sil Select Zoom .......................................................
168
ar 4.55 mbar 4.56 bar 4.57
TarnpiIan Hasil Zoom QE TampiIan Contoh Hasil @:cry Pada Tab Restrlts ....................... 169 Tampilan Proses
Gan~bar4.58
TarnpiIan Jer&elaPete ( M q iflitdow) Saa; Fzdlfieilt ............ 170
Gambar 4.59
T a q i l a n Sub Menu L q e r s ...................................................
Gambar 4.60
Tampiran Dialog SJtm I~ldex......
Gambar 4.61
TampiIan Didog A& Lwer
Gambar 4.62
Tampilan Pesan ICo~&il~~~asi Rer~~ove Active Layer .................... 173
Gambar 4.63
Tampi1a.r. Pesan Kosfinnasi Refiemove A71 L q e r .......................... 173
Gambar 4.64
Tampilan Sub
Gambar 4.65
Tsmpilan Tabei Jahrta
Gambar 4.66
Tunpilan Tabel Baildings
Gambar 4.67
Tampilan Tabel Ronh
Gambar 4.68
Tampitan Tabel Brts
Gambu 4.69
TampiIan Toolbar
Gambar 4.70
TampiIan Pesan Enpior Saat MenjaIankan Le@Edfov
171
~~ lfiov
"
-
........... 176
Ganlbar 4.71
Tamnpijan Sub iMen1~Help
Gunbar 4.72
T~mpilanFile Help "jbrhe~~.chm"
Gambar 4.73
TampiIan About Screen .............................................................. 178
Garnbar 4.74
Tampiian Sub Menu Pada Tambol Sew& .................................
182
Gambar 4.75
Tamyilan Tab Relate Pada Layar Ubma
i 83
xxiii
........... ......,.......... .........
Taillpilsl~Tab Qzre~r; Manager Pa& Eayar U t a m .................... 184 TampiIan A& Or Remove Buttozon
ar 4.78
Tampilan Dialog Kustomisasi Toolbar ...................................... 187 TampiIan Dialog Edslomisasi Colnntends .................................
ar 4.80
188
TampiIan Dialog Kustomisasl Options ...................................... 189 TampiIan Dialos Kustolnisasi Keyboard ................................... 190
ambar 4.82 Gambar 4.83
TampiIan Zege9dda Peta .............................................................. 191 Tampilan TaS Qzae?? Mmmger TanlpZan Cci~tohPenggu~aar;Qrieiy 3 y Expression ................ 194
G d a r 4.85
ainbar 4.86 mbar 4.87
TampiPzn FfumeRo11le By Bzs l\ian?e........................................
195
Tampila11Nasil Pencarim Roz~teBy B~sN'apne......................... 196 TarnpiIan E ~ m Rol~ie c BJBuild TampiIan Hasil Peilca~mRorrte By B/iI&~gs .......................... 198
Ga~nbru-4 9 1
Tampiian Tab Singr'e 'eege~?dEa?te~ Untuk Fib: Titik .............. 201
Ga~nbar4.92
TampiIan Contoh Penggnuaan S3ubal Tuggal Untuk Tit& ..... 202
Gambar 4.93
TarLpilar. Tab Single Legend Editor Untulc Fitur Garis ............. 203
Gambar 4.94
Tampila1 Contoh Pe11ggmaa3Sialbol T-mggd Untuk Fitur
Gasis
204
Gainbar 4.95
Tampaan Tzb Single Lcgei*dDlitorUntuk Fitur Poligon ......... 205
Gambar 4.96
Tampilap C~o~ito'n Pcnggumn Sinibol Tunggal Untuk FFtut Boligoi;
Gambar 4.97
206
Tunpila Tab Gziqnre Legend Editor ......................................... 207 xxiv
4.98
TarnpiIan Contoh Pengguilaan Simboi Dengm Nilai Unik ....... 208
4.99
TampiIan Tab Sio&dLubel
4.100
Tampiian Contooh Penggunaan Sfandm6Label ......................... 210
-101 4.102
ar 4.103
bar 4.104
Legend Editor ...........................
Tampilan Tab Ach~ancedLai7e~LegendEdzlor ..........................
209
211
TampiIan Contoh Pengg~naanAdvanced Label ........................ 212 Tainpilm Aw-81 File "jbroute.apf' Langkah Memulai Pengedikn ................................................
214
mbar 4.106
Tampilan Toolbar Saat k t i f di R4ndow Tabel ......................... 215
mbar 4.107
TalipiIan Menu Td1e Dan Sel Tzbel Yang S&ng M f ........ 216
mbar 4.108
TampiIan Menu Ed'
mbar 4.109
TampiJm Pesan K o b a s i. Saat SlopEditing .......................... 217
217
