Karakteristik Morfologi Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi (Morphological Characteristics of Timor Deer (Rusa timorensis) In Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production) Umi Adiati, Brahmantiyo B Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi, PO Box 221, Bogor 16002
[email protected]
ABSTRACT Indonesian is known as the country of origin of the Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) and Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) which has potential to be developed as livestock production. Deer known as the animals that can be used as meat (venison) and hartshorn. Utilization deer encourage the development of deer as livestock that can be cultivated. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production with deer herd as many as 17 head, which consisted of seven head hinds, six head harts and four head fawns. Deer were fed ad libitum grass field and kaliandra. Besides, given additional feed 4-5 kg concentrate/17 heads/day and 17-20 kg cassava/17 head/day. Observed morphological characteristics Timor deer. Variables observed consisted of a quantitative trait such as body measurements and qualitative nature based on the nature of the outside that looks like fur color. The results obtained by the average adult body weight Timor deer 54.29-75.98 kg. From the analysis of quantitative measures of hart deer seen that the overall size of the body surface stag differ significantly (P<0.05) compared hind deer except tail length and width of relatively equal size. The qualitative nature of the morphology of the Timor deer in Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production have the dominant brown body color with white streaks of color irregular as white streaks on the back, white streaks on the belly and yellow stripes on the legs. From these results it can be concluded that the performance of hart deer (linear measurement of body surface) is greater than the hind deer. Key Words: Timor Deer, Morphological Characteristics ABSTRAK Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara asal rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) dan rusa Sambar (Rusa unicolor) yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai ternak produksi. Rusa dikenal sebagai satwa yang dapat dimanfaatkan daging dan ranggahnya. Pemanfaatan rusa mendorong pengembangan rusa sebagai hewan ternak yang dapat dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi dengan menggunakan semua ternak rusa Timor yang ada sebanyak 17 ekor yang terdiri dari tujuh ekor betina, enam ekor jantan dan tujuh ekor anak. Ternak diberi pakan hijauan rumput lapang ad libitum dan kaliandra. Disamping itu, diberi pakan tambahan berupa konsentrat sebanyak 4-5 kg/17 ekor/hari dan ubi/singkong sebanyak 17-20 kg/17 ekor/hari. Dilakukan pengamatan karakterisasi morfologi rusa Timor. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari sifat kuantitatif berupa ukuran-ukuran tubuh dan sifat kualitatif berdasarkan sifat luar yang tampak, antara lain warna bulu. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata bobot badan rusa Timor dewasa 54,2975,98 kg. Dari hasil analisis ukuran kuantitatif ternak rusa dewasa terlihat bahwa secara keseluruhan ukuran permukaan tubuh rusa jantan nyata berbeda (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan rusa betina kecuali panjang dan lebar ekor relatif sama ukurannya. Sifat kualitatif morfologi rusa Timor di Balitnak mempunyai warna tubuh dominan coklat dengan warna belang putih yang tidak beraturan seperti belang putih di punggung, belang putih di perut, serta belang kuning di kaki. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa performans rusa jantan (ukuran linier permukaan tubuh) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rusa betina. Kata Kunci: Rusa Timor, Karakterisasi Morfologi
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