JAKARTA, 9Januari 2008 By DR. Gretha Zahar 1
Kategori Racun Rokok •
Ringkasan zat yang telah dikategorikan sebagai racun dalam: Tembakau: 1. Molekul organik → merupakan susunan atom C, N, O (phenanthrene, nicotine, aldehyde, etc) 2. Molekul anorganik→merupakan susunan ato-atom metal/logam (Cd, As, etc) 3. Radikal bebas Asap: Radikal bebas dan radikal-radikal
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Some constituents of cigarette smoke Phase
Examples of constituens
Gas
Ammonia (NH3), carbon monoxide (CO), CO2, NO, NO2, hydrogen cyanide (HCN), volatile aldehyde (e.g. ethanal, formaldehyde, acroleine, crotonaldehyde), benzene vapour, acetone, vinyl chloride, unsaturated hydrocarbons (e.g. butadiene, isoprene)
Particulate Tar, nicotine, metals (e.g. cadmium, nikel, lead, iron, chromium, arsenic), phenols/semiquinones/quinines, carsinogenic hydrocarbons (e.g. benzopyrene, benzanthracene, chrysene) 3
Kesimpulan Penyebab Racun Rokok adalah mercury/amalgam sensitizer •
Racun terkuat yang mendominasi adalah Hg/amalgam Alkaloid (ganja, morfin, antibiotik), dan gugus-gugus phenanthrene suka menangkap (capture) Hg
Bagimana mengubah menjadi tak beracun? • Jawaban: 1. Mengubah Hg/amalgam menjadi artificial aurum 2. Memperkecil struktur asap menjadi partikel berenerget yang mampu menscavenger bau dan toxic material) dengan menambahkan “love” 4
Dasar teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Rutherford β+ decay
Nucleon number (A)
β− decay
A, Z-1
A, Z
Au
Hg
A, Z+1
Tl
Pb
β-
β+
α A-4, Z-2
α decay
Pt Proton number (Z)
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Mechanism reaction of free radicals with Aromatic Amino Acid ( AAA ), purine, pyrimidine ( DNA ), Uric Acid, Lipid 1 The damage which is caused by free radicals reaction between free radicals -Hg+ and Protein :
Associated biradicals The Gas ● (free radicals and gas Hg ●+ ) react to amino acid aromatic (AAA) Produce aggregate in ligand or chelation The hidden theory: 1. Biradicals 2. Mercury as sensitizer having relativistic effects 1)Biochemistry : Moran Scrimgeour
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What is “Smart Particle”? • “Smart Particle” adalah limbah “human” balur dimana kandungan Hg di tubuh telah diubah menjadi artificial β+ • Syarat terjadinya “Smart Particle”: Struktur limbah telah berubah menjadi artificial β+ dan Hg tak terukur lagi 7
“Smart Particle” will be the most important attribute for the Cigarette (by “Balur” Team) Based on research: “Nanohybrids for extraction/release of desirable attributes and for scavenging of odors and toxic materials” by P.Somasundaran, S.Chakraborty, S.Mehta, S.Firesteein, & N.Garti 8
HASIL Diperoleh Rokok “Smart Particle”: • Asap rokok menjadi tidak berbau • Orang yang menghisap asap menjadi mengantuk • Lidah tidak terasa lengket • Tidak ada bekas bau di ruangan • Lendir di tenggorokan keluar • Asap menjadi asap positif karena memberi kehidupan Artinya: mengubah lingkungan menjadi bersih sehingga dapat dikaitkan dengan Global warming.
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Nanostructure: for sensory attributes delivery and odor control Nanodomains provide a rich set of materials • Unique structures and tunable properties • Useful for preserving, transporting, and delivering sensory attributes • For controlled reactions & production of attributes • For understanding and controlling odors Conclusion: These characteristics belong to “ Smart Particle ” 10
What is Life? • Life is a way of capturing and using energy and raw materials • Life is a way of sensing and responding to the environment. • Life is a capacity to reproduce • And, life evolves, which simply means that the trait characterizing individuals of population can change from one generation to the next
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world artificial man darkside 12
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Cell: Describe by Atomic Theory Cell, as like all substances in human body, consist of elements, most notably: Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen. Each of the elements contain atom, consist of proton, neutron and electron. In human body, at average weight of 70 kgs, the Lipid, Protein, DNA, RNA consisted of 6C12 (16 kg ) = 6 electrons + 6 neutrons + 6 protons 8O16 (43 kg) = 8 electrons + 8 neutrons + 8 protons 7N14 ( 1,8kg) = 7 electrons + 7 neutrons + 7 protons 1 H1 ( 7 kg) = 1 electron + 1 proton
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20 Ca 40(1kg)= 20 electrons + 20 neutrons + 20 protons 19 K39 (140g) = 19 electrons + 20 neutrons + 19 protons 15 P30 (750g) = 15 electrons + 15 neutrons + 15 protons 8O16 (43 kg) = 8 electrons + 8 neutrons + 8 protons 11 Na23(100g) = 11 electrons + 12 neutrons + 11 protons 1 H1 (7kg) = 1 electron + 0 neutron + 1 proton 79 Au197(0.2 mg) = 79 electrons + 118 neutrons + 79 protons 80 Hg200 (6 mg) = 80 electrons + 120 neutrons + 80 protons
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35 Cl = 17 electrons + 18 neutrons + 17 protons 17 39 Ar = 18 electrons + 21 neutrons + 18 protons 18 1 H = 1 electron + 0 neutron + 1 proton 1 75 Br = 35 electrons + 40 neutrons + 35 protons 35 83 Kr = 36 electrons + 47 neutrons + 36 protons 36 1 H = 1 electron + 0 neutron + 1 proton 1 126 I = 53 electrons + 73 neutrons + 53 protons 53 Xe131 = 54 electrons + 77 neutrons + 54 proton 54 1 H = 1 electron + 0 neutrons + 1 proton 1
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Pentingnya Perubahan Pola Pikir • Penelitian dunia selalu berfokus kepada “akibat” atau “symptom” dan bukan menelusuri penyebab. • Dengan mengubah pola pikir dan melibatkan para ahli berbagai bidang, sambil mencari metode penelitian baru dengan ”penyebab” sebagai landasan, maka solusi problem dunia akan dipecahkan
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Bright Particles
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Design of Divine Particle
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Design of Smart Particle
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