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bahasa inggris INTERVIEWING PEOPLE Tujuan Pembelajaran Setelah mempelajari materi ini, kamu diharapkan dapat memiliki kemampuan berikut ini. 1. Memahami ide pokok dari interviewing text. 2. Mengidentifikasi informasi tertentu dalam interviewing text. 3. Memahami interviewing dengan menggunakan question words. 4. Memahami penggunaan simple present continuous dan present perfect. 5. Menulis artikel yang sederhana dari wawancara.
A. Introduction Perhatikanlah gambar-gambar berikut ini, dan tentukan apa yang sedang mereka lakukan.
Kela s
Kurikulum 2013
K e l a s
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Nah, gambar-gambar tersebut menggambarkan seseorang yang sedang melakukan wawancara. Umumnya orang yang diwawancarai (interviewee) adalah tokoh terkenal, pelamar pekerjaan, ataupun saksi-saksi tentang suatu kejadian atau peristiwa di lapangan. Pewawancara (interviewer) adalah seseorang yang mewawancarai atau yang memberikan pertanyaan. Wawancara sendiri merupakan percakapan tanya jawab. Untuk mengetahui contoh wawancara, simaklah video Talkshow with Emma Watson dari gurumu. Sekarang, perhatikanlah dialog berikut ini. Teacher : “Good afternoon, Madam. How’s everything today?” Celebrity : “Great, thank you.” Teacher : “Thank you very much for taking some time off from your busy schedule to answer a few questions about your life!” Celebrity : “It’s my pleasure.” Teacher : “Could you tell us about your daily routine?” Celebrity : “Sure, I get up early at 6 in the morning. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast, I go to the studio.” Teacher : “What do you do in the afternoon?” Celebrity : “First I have lunch, then I continue my work again.” Teacher : “Which work are you doing today?” Celebrity : “I’m completing my movie shooting this month.” Teacher : “That’s very interesting. What do you do in the evening?” Celebrity : “In the evening, I go home, have dinner and have some rest.” Teacher : “Do you go out at night?” Celebrity : “Not really. But I love going out at weekends with my family.”
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Latihan
What activities does the celebrity do in the morning?
What activities does the celebrity do during the weekends?
Pada dialog ini, pola kalimat simple present digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan rutin sehari-hari, sedangkan pola present continuous digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada waktu sekarang. Berlatihlah membaca dialog seperti ini dengan teman dan wawancarailah satu sama lain tentang kegiatan yang biasa kalian lakukan dengan pola kalimat simple present. Kemudian ganti pembicaraan tentang aktivitas yang sedang kalian lakukan saat itu dengan menggunakan pola present continuous.
B. Grammar in Focus Simaklah video yang diputar oleh gurumu dan jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini. 1.
Who is the interviewee?
2.
Which country is the president from?
Simple Present berfungsi untuk menyatakan keadaan yang rutin terjadi, kebiasaan waktu kini, lampau, dan kemungkinan di masa depan.
Super "Solusi Quipper" S + base verb (V1)
Contoh:
Grandpa Rudolph watches television every day. Grandpa Rudolph does not watch television every day. Does Grandpa Rudolph watch television every day?
Simple Present Continuous berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang sedang terjadi saat ini.
Super "Solusi Quipper" S + to be + base verb (V1)-ing
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Contoh:
Grandma Mien is having lunch right now. Grandma Mien is not having lunch right now. Is Grandma Mien having lunch right now?
Selain dua pola kalimat di atas, dalam wawancara kita juga seringkali menggunakan pola kalimat simple present perfect dan simple past untuk menanyakan dan menjawab pertanyaan. Simaklah contohnya dalam percakapan di video yang akan diputar oleh gurumu dan jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini. 1.
How old is the boy in the video?
2.
What word does the boy love to say?
3.
What new word does the boy like to use now?
Present Perfect berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang sudah terjadi sebelumnya dan masih memberikan pengaruh atau dampak pada masa sekarang.
Super "Solusi Quipper" S + has/have + V3
Contoh:
Christine has paid her piano course fee. Christine has not paid her piano course fee. Has Christine paid her piano course fee?
Simple Past berfungsi untuk menyatakan keadaan yang terjadi dan selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Super "Solusi Quipper" S + has/have + V3
Contoh:
Janny went to Semarang by train last week. Janny did not go to Semarang last week. Did Janny go to Semarang last week?
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C. Understanding An Interview Text Kita sudah mengenal sebelumnya bahwa interviewing text adalah teks atau artikel yang dibuat berdasarkan percakapan dalam sebuah wawancara. Dalam menulis teks wawancara, kita memerlukan naskah atau transkripsi wawancara untuk memahami keseluruhan isi wawancara. Perhatikanlah contoh teks wawancara di bawah ini. LAUREN GRAHAM, NOVELIST
The protagonist of Someday, Someday, Maybe is a struggling actress. Is she you? Detail by detail, I took almost nothing from my own life. But I did live in a brownstone in Brooklyn, and there were plenty of roommates who came and went. I hear Diane Keaton was a big inspiration. When I was filming Because I Said So with her, she turned to me one day and said, “You should write a book!” I was so flattered. It gave me permission to think maybe I can do this. How long did it take you to write? It took forever, a solid year. Sometimes it would come so easily, and sometimes I would sit there and stare. Apparently I’m not the only writer to miss deadlines!-Melody Chiu Taken from: lauren-online.net
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Vocab Corner debut protagonist struggle flatter stare apparently
: : : : : :
beginning main character try hard excessive compliment look obviously
Pertanyaan: 1.
What is her name?
2.
How old is she?
3.
What is her profession?
4.
What is the title of her book?
5.
What are the two movies she played in?
Latihan Lengkapilah kalimat berikut ini dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang ada di dalam tabel di samping.
writer
plenty
deadlines
forever
permission
inspiration
1.
I hear Diane Keaton was a big ….
2.
It took …, a solid year.
3.
Apparently, I’m not the only … to miss …!
4.
It gave me … to think.
5.
There were … of roommates who came and went.
D. Listening Exercise Sebagai latihan, simaklah audio dan percakapan dalam wawancara berikut ini. Kemudian jawablah pertanyaan dan latihannya.
Latihan Audio Script Interviewer : “Good Evening, Madam. Please have a sit. Did you find our office all right?” Jane
: “Hello, Good Evening. Yes, it’s alright with no difficulty. I’ve passed this office a few times before.”
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Interviewer : “Alright then. Well, I can see from your resume that you like meeting people and enjoy being sociable.” Jane
: “Yes, I’m a very outgoing sort of person, organised, and motivated. Also, I’m not afraid to take the initiative, although my friends say I tend to talk too much.”
Interviewer : “Well, that’s exactly the kind of person we require here. Why do you think you are good at this job, though? You won’t be dealing with people in person, but only over the phone.” James
: “Well, I think I have a good telephone voice, and I am very confident on the phone. Also I’ve some experiences in marketing, as you could see on my resume. I think I would find this job very suitable, and it will give me great work experience.”
Interviewer : “OK. As you already know we need someone for at least five hours, five evenings a week. Will you be able to cope with this requirement and your schoolwork as well?” James
: “I’m surely confident that I could do that.”
Interviewer : “Alright, then. Shall we give you a trial period of let’s say, three weeks? After this, if you’d like to come with me. I’ll introduce you to my superior who will show you our office and your work place.” James
: “Of course, I’d love to, and thank you very much.”
Vocab Corner trial period
:
test period
Pertanyaan: 1.
What interview is it?
2.
What type of person does the interviewer need?
3.
How many hours at least will James work?
4.
How many weeks shall the trial period be?
5.
Whom will they meet after the interview?
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Latihan Perhatikanlah kalimat jawaban di bawah ini dan tentukanlah pertanyaan yang cocok. Answers
Questions
I’m very outgoing, organized and motivated. I’ve a good telephone voice and some experiences in marketing. Hello, Good afternoon. How do you do?
E.
Interviewing with Question Words Untuk membuat pertanyaan, kita dapat menggunakan kata tanya seperti, what, where, who, when, which dan how.
Super "Solusi Quipper" 5W+1H What: Object Who/whom: Person Where: Place Why: Reason When: Time How: Situation
Sebelum membahas kata tanya dalam teks wawancara, perhatikanlah dialog antara aktris dan pewawancara di bawah ini. Simak dengan saksama percakapan yang terjadi di antara keduanya. Interviewer
: “Good Evening, Miss Marlin Brenda.”
Actress
: “Good Evening, Madam. How are you?”
Interviewer
: “Great and thank you. Who is your favorite celebrity? or how many are they?”
Actress
: “Well, it’s only one, though. Beyonce, yeah.”
Interviewer
: “Do you think anyone can become a celebrity?”
Actress
: “I think so, yes. Everyone can become a celebrity if they want.”
Interviewer
: “Why are so many people obsessed with celebrities?”
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Actress
: “In my opinion, the reason is that they are really fanatic fans. However, it is up to you and it depends on how you look at a certain point of view.”
Interviewer
: “What aspects of your present life would you miss after you become a famous celebrity?”
Actress
: “Social and family, I trust they are very important for me.”
Interviewer
: “Which one is more important?
Actress
: “Well, family is more important.”
Interviewer
: “What do you think of the paparazzi?”
Actress
: “They are just getting information and doing their work with target.”
Interviewer
: “Why do you think there is such a high demand for TV program?”
Actress
: “In my opinion, people love to watch and to hear about celebrities updates on TV Program because it is very entertaining for them after busy days.”
Interviewer
: “Do you think it is unhealthy for fans to become obsessed with a particular celebrity?”
Actress
: “Indeed, it’s up to the fans. Obsessed, liked and admired are different in some ways.”
Interviewer
: “Do you think there is a relationship between beauty and celebrity?”
Actress
: “Of course, there is. They complete each other.”
Interviewer
: “ Do you think fame makes people happy?”
Actress
: “I should say some will say yes and some no.”
Interviewer
: “When is your next album completed?”
Actress
: “I would say this month.”
Interviewer
: “Alright, last question for you. Where is your favorite holiday destination?”
Actress
: “Hmmm, it’s the Maldives island, I suppose.”
Vocab Corner Obsess Certain Demand Unhealthy Indeed
: : : : :
Like too much Definite Request Sick Absolutely
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Pertanyaan: 1.
Who is the actress’ favourite celebrity?
2.
What aspects of life are important for the actress?
3.
What did she say about beauty and celebrity?
4.
Where is the actress’ favourite holiday destination?
Latihan Susunlah kalimat tanya dengan menggunakan kata tanya how, when, which, where, what, atau why untuk jawaban yang sesuai. Answers
Questions
She is finishing her Doctorate study this year. I have read the ending script for the film shooting more than twice today. I ate dinner with my family at home last night. They will make the second sequel of this drama ‘Mermaid in Love’ next year.
F.
Writing an Article from an Interview Simaklah video wawancara dengan seorang penyanyi terkenal Charlie Puth di video yang akan diputar oleh gurumu dan jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini. 1.
Find the questions that the interviewer asked to Charlie Puth!
2.
Write a short article about what they are talking about in the video! Charlie Puth Charlie Puth is a famous young American singer, songwriters ad producer. He said that the craziest fans have done to meet him was a group of fans who waited for him in cold weather for 17 hours. And if Charlie had to make one last call, he probably would call his mother. If he had to be an interviewer, he probably would interview James Taylor and Harry Styles.
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Setelah memahami contoh-contoh wawancara dan membaca teks laporan wawancara, kalian bisa berlatih melakukan wawancara sendiri dengan teman atau guru dan menuliskan hasil wawancara tersebut dalam bentuk artikel pendek. Selamat berlatih!
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