INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2004

INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2004

Budapest, 2005

INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2004

Budapest, 2005

Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1014 Budapest, Országház u. 30. Hungary

P.O.Box 936, H-1535 Budapest, Hungary 224-6765 224-6760, [email protected], www.vki.hu

Contents 1. OUTLINE OF THE INSTITUTE ....................................................................................................... 5 1.1. OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. STRUCTURE ..................................................................................................................................... 6 1.3. FINANCING ...................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4. RESEARCH PRIORITIES .................................................................................................................... 7 1.5. LIBRARY AND SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION SERVICE......................................................................... 9 1.6. PUBLICATION AND DISSEMINATION POLICIES ................................................................................ 9 1.7. INTERNATIONAL CONTACTS ......................................................................................................... 10 2. PRINCIPAL RESEARCH PROJECTS........................................................................................... 12 2.1. Global Issues ............................................................................................................................ 12 2.2. EU Issues .................................................................................................................................. 15 2.3. The CEECs and Hungary ......................................................................................................... 19 2.4. Selected Topics ......................................................................................................................... 25 3. MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECTS PREPARED FOR HUNGARIAN POLICY MAKERS ..... 27 4. MAJOR PROJECTS IN PREPARATION FINANCED BY HUNGARIAN RESEARCH FUNDS ......................................................................................................................... 29 5. COORDINATION OF AND PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS .............. 31 6. PUBLICATIONS................................................................................................................................ 33 6.1. IWE PUBLICATIONS IN 2004 ....................................................................................................... 33 6.1.1. Working Papers ..................................................................................................................... 33 6.1.2. Kihívások (‘Challenges’ – in Hungarian) ............................................................................. 34 6.1.3. Műhelytanulmányok (‘Workshop Studies’ – in Hungarian) .................................................. 35 6.1.4. Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk (‘Opinions, Comments, Information’ – in Hungarian).......................................................... 37 6.1.5. Joint Publications .................................................................................................................. 39 6.1.6. Occasional Publications........................................................................................................ 39 6.2. PUBLICATIONS BY IWE STAFF MEMBERS IN 2004.................................................................... 40 7. LECTURES DELIVERED ABROAD OR AT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES HELD IN HUNGARY......................................................................................... 61 8. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ORGANIZED BY IWE IN 2004 ..................................... 72 9. FOREIGN GUESTS AT IWE IN 2004 ............................................................................................ 73 APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................................. 78

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Outline of the Institute

1. Outline of the Institute 1.1. Objectives The Institute for World Economics (IWE), as part of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, carries out research and formulates policy recommendations on an objective, non-partisan basis, since its establishment in 1973 on the institutional background of the former Afro-Asian Research Centre founded in 1965, three years before the first wave of economic reform in Hungary. The Institute has become one of the major policy-oriented international research institutes and economic policy think tanks in Central Europe. Its main task is to study the underlying trends and factors behind global and regional economic developments and their present and future impact on the Hungarian economy. In addition, it sets out to contribute to international research through cooperation with top research institutes throughout the world. Because of its location, history and human and material resources, the IWE is particularly well placed to be a leading centre for research on the integration of Central and Eastern Europe into the global market economy. The change of political system in Hungary, the transition to a market economy as well as the coming enlargement of the European Union and new global challenges have greatly enhanced the importance of world economic research and altered the emphasis of it. The IWE sets out to give strategic support during this historic change of course: ∗ by drawing on the Institute's long experience and extensive and effective system of international connections to build up a reformulated programme of research, and ∗ by using the techniques of comparative economic analysis and interdisciplinary investigations. The Institute's research philosophy is based on the conviction that the transition to a market economy and the accession to the European Union are not an end in themselves but a means of shifting the Hungarian economy from the periphery towards the mainstream of global economic development. Central to this is the need to modernize, in view of Hungary's modest level of economic development by comparison with Western Europe. International comparisons of the path taken to modernization and the blind alleys to be avoided are being made, in order to identify the key areas in which the Hungarian economy has to catch up and the requirements and means for doing so. Moreover the transition to a market economy is taking place in an international, and particularly a European economic environment of unprecedented upheavals and a system of relations in the process of restructuring. Whereas, on the global scale, some of the other attempts to modernize in the more recent past took place within a stable, predictable system of international relations, the forecast in Hungary's case is that the international economic environment will be uncertain, or at least multidimensional. This country has to build up a system of economic relations that takes account of its comparative advantages against a background of a moving Europe itself undergoing adjustment. The criteria for choosing the IWE's research areas have been the medium-term demands of decisive importance in terms of the processes taking place in the world economy and the adjustment that Hungary must take, coupled with the comparative advantages offered by the

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Institute itself. This is a pioneer undertaking for the future: instead of resting on short-term, ad hoc requirements, it is built on a long-term strategic demand that must be created in part by the Institute itself with the demand-oriented nature of its researches. This we see as the way to ensure that the IWE is a professionally respected, authoritative, influential, opinion-shaping institute. These objectives can be served by the Institute's present research staff as a whole. After the appreciable staff losses of the early nineties, the internationally reputed, competitive and highly experienced research team has been replenished with ambitious and productive young researchers. The funds, however limited, granted by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences guarantee the political independence, so providing one of the fundamental external conditions for scientific activity of a high standard. * In 2004, basic conditions for substantive research at IWE were able to rely on a consolidated financial background due in part to increasing cooperation with different government institutions. * IWE, in cooperation with other research institutes (largely belonging to the Academy of Sciences), undertook a coordinative function in developing a medium-term strategy of research priorities on European integration. * Cooperation with leading international and Western European economic institutions was further strengthened. * Demand for IWE's research output by leading Hungarian banks, companies and multinational firms located in Hungary grew substantially. * A special system of fellowships managed by the Academy of Sciences provided an opportunity to employ some young researchers and cover selected basic areas of research. * Interdisciplinary research network has strengthened as the Social Sciences Research Centre came into being in the framework of the consolidation programme of the Academy of Sciences. In the Centre IWE and several other legally and financially independent institutes cooperate concerning political, social, legal, and economic issues.

1.2. Structure The IWE had a research staff of 31 at the end of 2004, and an auxiliary, service staff of 17. As of January 1996, the executive structure was changed. Based on the experience of previous years and the accomplishment of the substantially enhanced research tasks recently, IWE has eliminated the traditional structure based on research centres. In fact, organization of the research activities has never been carried out in a rigid system. In contrast to many institutes, IWE has always stressed the importance of ‘cross-working’, and provided opportunity for its staff to become acquainted with research activities of other centres within the institute. To a substantial extent, growing domestic and international competitiveness of the research staff can be explained by this flexibility. From the beginning of 1996, IWE's internal structure is based on teams organized for special topics and purposes. As a result a ‘research network’ was created, in which practically each staff member is both the director of one or more research teams and member of other teams, simultaneously. This approach is expected to make research even more efficient, to use available capacities better and deal with priority tasks from different angles. A Research Council created in 1996 and consisting of 11 staff members, including talented young researchers directs and supervises research activities. In selected areas of ensuring the infrastructure of efficient research, three commissions, each of which consists of three staff members, have been acting (acquisition of books, journals and documents, computerisation, publishing activities). Since early summer 1999 a managing director has also been acting who is responsible for internal and external contacts, communications and public relations.

Structure of the Institute for World Economics Mihály Simai Research Professor

General Director: András Inotai

Library Commission Computer Commission

Treasury Head: E. Marosi

Financial Group

Scientific Information Service Head: K. Förgeteg

Maintenance Service

Library Section

Directorial Secretariat

Managing Director Éva Nagy

Publications' Commission

Section for International Exchange

Section of Documentation

Section of Publication Head: Gábor Fóti

Section of International Cooperation and Marketing Head: Anikó Gyorgyovich

Secretariat Head: Andrea Vincze

Japan, East and Southeast Asia Research Centre Head: András

Printing

Various Research Teams Headed by Staff Mem-

Staff Members


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In order to appropriately cope with growing research commitments, to ensure the education and training of young researchers and to use financial resources more efficiently, a special ‘external research work’ has been extended, as part of the long-term and deliberate strategy of IWE.

1.3. Financing The tasks laid down in its deed of foundation and the new demands made by the changes taking place in the world economic environment make it essential for the dominance of direct state funding in the Institute's finances to remain. This conclusion is also supported by the widespread international practice of financing institutions that conduct strategic research out of central funds as a way of ensuring a high standard of activity. While strategic research institutes are generally financed in 60 to 70% of their annual budget from central funds throughout the world, contrary tendencies prevailed in IWE's financial situation until 2002, as central funds were limited to basic salaries and their non-wage labour costs. In 2004, however, IWE's total income amounted to HUF 334 mn (about USD 1.7 mn), of which slightly less than 57 per cent of IWE's total income was provided by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Other major income sources included research grants provided by Hungarian funds (2 per cent), various domestic sources (9 per cent), participation in international cooperation (23 per cent) and an overhang from fiscal year 2003 (9 per cent). Total expenditure reached HUF 343 mn (about USD 1.7 mn), of which wages, income taxes and social security contributions accounted for almost 64 per cent. Additional major items of expenditure were other research supporting expenses (27 per cent) and communal services and maintenance (9 per cent). The stable and relatively favourable financial situation is the result of the high professional level of the Institute, the attractiveness and practical usefulness of its research results as well as the successful search for new resources. As a rare exception among other academic research institutes, IWE possesses a solid financial background for 2004, which enables it to carry out strategic policy-oriented research and cement longer-term development concepts during the coming years.

1.4. Research Priorities Research activities were characterised by 20 major projects during last year. Contrary to the ruling tendency of the 90s, there was a clear shift from shorter-term to longer-term research in the new decade, though it remained highly policy-oriented still. Eleven principal research projects were finished during the year (out of which only one had a duration of less than a year), and three projects were initiated in 2004. Seven research projects started earlier and spread beyond 2004. Research is fundamentally carried out on two basic levels: regional (geographic) and functional. Almost all research projects combine these two approaches, while staff members have to specialise themselves on one regional and at least on one functional topic. Priority areas of research in recent years: (a) Global economic development and transformation ∗ interrelationship of knowledge, growth and globalization; science and technology as a growth factor in smaller economies; ∗ sustainable development amid a system of terms under intensive world-market impacts; ∗ fundamental medium-term changes in the world economy and their impact on Hungary;

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Outline of the Institute ∗ interactions and human dimensions of global demographic, political, economic, technical and social transformation; ∗ globalization and regionalization, with special reference to international capital and labour markets; ∗ relevant features and development trends of the new regionalism; ∗ role of the transnational companies in the shaping of a new global economic system; ∗ current issues of international trade and the role of WTO; ∗ interrelation between globalization and economic transformation; ∗ basic trends of consumption globally and in Central and Eastern Europe.

(b) Economic developments in Europe, with special attention paid to the European Union and Eastern enlargement ∗ the development paths and modernization of selected European countries; ∗ relationship between community policies and different national policies; ∗ key integration processes in the European Union (common agricultural policy, economic and monetary union, experience of the Union's periphery with catching up, institutional reform, experience of ex-EFTA countries in the European Union, regional development, budgetary issues, developments in major EU member countries); ∗ the prospects for, conditions and costs of Eastern enlargement, and Hungary's preparation for full membership; ∗ main features of ‘developmental integration’ and Eastern enlargement; ∗ interdependence between European integration and subregional cooperation; ∗ the major features of Germany's European policy at the beginning of the 21st century. (c) Economic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe ∗ comparative analysis of the CEFTA countries; ∗ transformation and external trade relations, including the changing pattern of East-West division of labour; ∗ impact of foreign direct investment on the macro- and microeconomic performance of transforming countries; ∗ chances of regional cooperation; ∗ economic and political development in Southeast Europe; ∗ the accession of Hungarian agriculture and rural regions to the EU; ∗ Hungary's preparedness for EU accession in the field of infrastructure and services; ∗ Hungarian foreign trade structures in comparison with those of the EU; ∗ the structural transformation of Hungarian manufacturing industry. (d) New economic developments in the Asia-Pacific Region ∗ the lessons drawn from the Far Eastern economic development; ∗ Japan's decade-long stagnation or transformation rather than crisis; ∗ transformation patterns in China and Southeast Asia; ∗ the Chinese Diaspora and the chances of a ‘Chinese Common Market’; ∗ constant and changing elements in the Japanese model of development; ∗ prospects of Korean – Hungarian economic relations. (e) Other key research areas ∗ human development in Hungary; ∗ impact of socio-economic values on the pattern of development; ∗ possible scenarios of economic and social development in Latin America;

Outline of the Institute ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗

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micro-level adjustment and cooperation; the role of infrastructure and services in the modernization process; the role of clusters in regional development policy; the measuring of the efficiency impacts of foreign direct investment; sectoral studies.

1.5. Library and Scientific Information Service The IWE's library is a specialised scientific library with national scope. It contains one of Hungary's most important and most up-to-date collections of books, periodicals and statistics on international economic affairs. Since 2000 the library constitutes part of the United Library for Social Sciences together with the libraries of the Institute for Political Sciences, the Institute for Sociology, and the Institute for Minority Research. Through consistent and constant expansion of the IWE's international relations, about 70% of the books and periodicals, including most of the foreign books, have been acquired on exchange base. This is already the case with some publications of the World Bank, the IMF, the OECD and the EU. In addition, almost three-quarters of the annual increase in value of the stock is accounted for publications that arrive under exchanges schemes or as gifts. This remarkably high proportion by national standards ties in with the Institute's own publishing activity. The task of the Scientific Information Service is to obtain the information required for research work, examine it comprehensively, store it, make it available, and distribute the Institute's publications through the conduct of international publication exchanges. The enlarged library’s stock contains more than 200,000 items (including 30,000 archives and 583 kinds of periodicals). Also, the establishment of a CD ROM databank was started and will be further developed in accordance with the financial possibilities of IWE. Last year the Institute was successful in creating the availability of publication distribution via e-mail among all its exchange partners who apply for it. (This may result in substantial savings of postage.) The library's cumulative catalogue can also be searched by the aid of Internet: www.etk.mtapti.hu On the WIIW's (Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche – The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies) request IWE has joined the WIIW's "Countdown" project and become its Hungarian coordinator. The project aims at collecting in a joint database the names of Central and East European experts working on the European Union, by indicating their activities and the particulars of published as well as unpublished works on the Union prepared in the Central and East European region, mainly in Hungary and available in the library of the Institute. For information about the library please contact our information service, telephone: (36-1) 224 6759.

1.6. Publication and Dissemination Policies In 2004, the publication policy of the IWE followed in the framework of substantial changes introduced in the early 90s. The new publication policy was justified by IWE's growing reputation at home and abroad, its scientific and economy-policy objectives, and not least its aim of influencing public opinion.

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Last year the series Working Papers, Kihívások (Challenges), and Műhelytanulmányok (Workshop Studies) appeared with 8, 10 and 12 issues, respectively. The Working Papers series in English presents the best and internationally competitive products of research by IWE staff, primarily to the professional public abroad. Kihívások, in Hungarian, is designed to inform Hungarian economic policy-makers, members of Parliament, political parties and the broader professional public about current worldeconomic issues, their impact on Hungary and the economic policy measures proposed to be taken. Most of the articles provide clear, readable summaries of significant research work undertaken in the Institute. Műhelytanulmányok, also in Hungarian, presents comprehensive and in-depth analyses, mostly summary reports of major research projects carried out or coordinated by IWE staff members, for the professional community and students of economics in Hungary. Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk (Opinions, Comments, Information) is a concise series launched late 200l in Hungarian, and meant for the professional public as well as a wider circle interested in domestic and global issues of the day. Twenty-four of these short notices appeared in 2004. Our Newsletter (Hírfutár), available only in Hungarian so far, is designed to inform the professional public about the ongoing activities at IWE. The Institute’s restructured, new homepage on the Internet offers the possibility of interactive communication in addition to the regularly updated information about IWE (www.vki.hu). The publication activities were complemented by occasional volumes reproducing the proceedings of high-level international conferences or comprehending the findings of major interntional projects run by the Institute. Last year two such independent books appeared. In 2004, staff members published 47 contributions in foreign languages, including a book and 26 papers contained in books. Fifteen contributions appeared in international journals. In order to disseminate IWE's research findings to a broad interested public as well, the Institute regularly organises ‘open conferences’ on relevant and topical global and European issues. Teaching represents an increasingly important activity of most staff members. Based on the basic research results and the fundamentally policy-oriented approach of IWE, we experience a rapidly growing need for dissemination on various levels. Staff members teach regularly in universities both in Hungary (Budapest and several universities in major towns) and abroad, while its director general is a visiting professor to the College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium and Natolin, Poland.

1.7. International Contacts The IWE's international relations have traditionally been very extensive, active and useful. In recent years, the institute has taken part in an average of ten to fifteen international research programmes a year, and organized about ten bilateral and international conferences annually. There is close cooperation with some 30 research institutes, scientific institutions and universities. Staff members travel abroad frequently, and the number of visiting foreign researchers almost reached 90 in 2004. In the same year, IWE was a member of five reputed international scientific bodies (the EADI, the ECSA, the IFIAS, the UNU, and the Centre for Our Common Future). Close collaboration has been built up with the most influential international agencies (the IMF, the World Bank, OECD, WTO, Unctad, Unesco, UNDP, Unido, Uncitral, ELEC, CIPE, ECE, etc.). Similarly to recent years, in 2004 we were coordinators of and participants in several international projects. IWE has built up a special relationship with the


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World Bank and the Bertelsmann Foundation in launching new projects, and assumes a leading coordinating role both in research and dissemination of the findings. In 2004, staff members delivered one hundred and thirty lectures in foreign languages in different parts of the world and at international seminars held in Hungary. Seven international conferences were organized in the past year. In addition, IWE's international network includes longer-term stays of its researchers abroad, work contracts of its staff in leading foreign institutes and international institutions. The Institute's medium-term research concept envisages further significant development of its international relations with some alterations in their nature. The initiative hitherto was usually taken by the IWE, but the change of political and economic system has greatly increased the number of foreign research institutes and international organizations proposing cooperation to the IWE. In line with the main directions of Hungary's economic relations, IWE aims particularly to expand its relations with European countries, including the EU and CEFTA, the United States, Japan and the East and Southeast Asian area. The Institute has already become the centre in Central and Eastern Europe for studies of Japan and Southeast Asia, and a regular informal platform for Latin American ambassadors on Hungarian, European and Latin American issues. Extra attention is given to developing scientific ties with neighbouring countries, particularly through joint research projects, and by inviting economists from these countries in order to promote mutual understanding and the flow of information, while also reinforcing IWE's relations with leading international and Western institutions.

Principal Research Projects

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2. Principal Research Projects

2.1. Global Issues 2.1.1. Knowledge, Growth and Globalisation; Science and Technology Policy as a Growth Factor in Smaller Economies (KNOGG) Project director: Mihály Simai Duration:

2002–2004

Summary:

The KNOGG Thematic Network studies specific problems regarding science and technology policy in smaller European countries in the era of globalisation and regional integration. As a research project funded by the European Commission, it responds to the R&D Fifth Framework Programme's horizontal programme ‘Improving Human Potential and the Socioeconomic Knowledge’. The objective of the Network is to review experiences in successful small EU member states and candidate countries in regard to the role and potential of STI policies as driving forces of innovation and economic growth. Participants of KNOGG Thematic Network are comprised of leading national research and higher education institutes from small EU member countries (Finland, Ireland, Netherlands, Greece) and accession countries (Hungary and Slovenia). The Network’s coordinator (VATT) and principal contractors organise national workshops and international conferences. The Network in 2002 produced three main reports and a number of country studies as background documents. During the year we also prepared three studies on Hungary. In the first one the concept of small states had to be defined, particularly in the context of science and technology policy, where traditional measures may not provide the most relevant indicators of the relative size of the state. In the second paper the technological capabilities and the innovation policy of Hungary has been analysed. In the focus of the country study was its potential for innovation, its ability to supply national technological needs from domestic sources, and its role in the global market as a supplier or purchaser of new products and processes as well as its relative international competitive position. In the third study the role of transnational corporations in the Hungarian R&D sector has been examined. In 2003 we compiled a book at IWE on the results of the Network whose findings had thematically been published previously by VATT in five volumes.


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2.1.2. The State of the World Economy, the New Tendencies of Globalization and Hungary after the Turn of the Millennium Project director:

Péter Farkas

Participants:

Annamária Artner, Ágnes Bernek (ext.)

Duration:

2000–2004

Summary:

In the framework of this project we have worked on the interpretation of world scale economic globalisation: history, dimensions, definition, hierarchical structures, differentiating and income redistributing mechanism of world economy and its regional levels. We summarised the Hungarian literature on globalisation in the past 30 years. Studies have been prepared in connection with the worldwide movements of globalisation criticism, and their trends and goals. A study was prepared of the regional structure of world economy, based on the regional placing of investment and trade of transnational companies. One of the most important objectives of the research program was the analysis of the effects of globalisation in Hungary. We have analysed the recent tendencies and prospective trends of foreign direct investment (FDI theories, tendencies of international direct capital flows, including the role of East Europe and Hungary). A study was made of foreign-investment effects, including mergers and acquisitions, on Hungary (on its foreign trade balance, company structure, employment and consumption). In the first quarter of 2004 we finalized the analysis of the structure of international trade of goods and services in the global world, including the connection between FDI and trade. The final report of the research was comleted during 2004.


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2.1.3. The World Economic Environment of Hungarian Agriculture in the First Decade of the 21st Century Project director: Judit Kiss Participants:

Miklós Somai, Zoltán Tiba

Duration:

2000–2004

Summary:

The main aims of the research are: to reveal and study the ongoing changes and main trends in world agriculture, in agricultural supply and demand, in world agricultural trade and its regulatios, and in the agricultural policy of Hungary’s main partners in the first decade of the 21st century; to draw conclusions from the analysed changes for the benefit of Hungarian agricultural policy, by determining its adjustment possibilities and the challenges it will have to face. The work concentrates on the following areas: * the expected changes of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy; * the changes of the world agricultural system and world agricultural markets; * the performance of the Central and Eastern European countries’ agriculture with special regard to the CEFTA and the post-Soviet agriculture; * the agricultural policy of the USA and China; * the next WTO round and its implications for regulating world agricultural trade.


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2.2. EU Issues 2.2.1. Challenges of the Political, Economic and Juridical Culture for Hungary in 2000– 2006, with Regard to the Succesful EU Integration and the Changes of the Internal Integration Rules in the European Union Project directors: András Inotai, Margit Rácz Participants:

Staff members of the Institute for World Economics, the Insitutute for Political Studies, the Institute of History and the Institute for Legal Studies

Duration:

2002–2005

Summary:

This interdisciplinary research project set the goal of analysing the internal development of and changes in the EU as well as the preparation for EU accession in parallel ways between 2001 and 2004. The most important research outcome can be summarised in three points:

* Several internal reforms within the EU have been postponed since the 1990s until now. This fact was, however, partly dimmed by the so-called mega-accession of ten new member countries. Meanwhile the EU became suitable for the admission of the new member states as far as the institutional and decision-making conditions are concerned it did not change adequately to the new situation neither from the point of view the community budget nor its productivity improvement in the world economy.

* In the course of the 20th century, the Central Eastern European policy of Great Britain, Italy, France and Germany was determined by their several failures, and first of all by their multilateral power positions. These policies used to target such political configurations, which are suitable to create political stability in the region. The realisation of this aim failed. At the end of the 20th century, the accession of the Central Eastern European region to the EU opened quite new perspectives to these two parts of Europe for a peaceful unification.

* A successful performance of Hungary within the EU is conditioned by the following facts; first, the fulfilment of institutional tasks at high authority level, second, the strengthening of the basis of the regional policy, and third, the priorities defined in the National Development Plan should be “party politics free” so that the long-term interest enforcement could succeed. The 52 studies written on the subjects of the four consortium members contain serious analytic matters and recommendations on the internal development of the EU, preparation for EU accession of Hungary and the Central and Eastern European countries as well as some preconditions of a successful EU membership of Hungary. These studies are available in the United Library for Social Science of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Some of


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the studies were published in newspapers or journals, first of all in the ‘Európa 2002’ quarterly. As the wind-up of the project, the four consortium leaders summarised the most important findings and wrote about some important issues of the EU membership of Hungary. All of them will be published in a volume of studies in the course of the first quarter of 2005. These studies can be utilised by the experts of all ministries and municipalities dealing with EU affairs. The studies and the summaries of the research project can be used as teaching material in the higher education.

2.2.2. The Impact of European Integration and Enlargement on Regional Structural Change and Cohesion Project director: András Inotai Participants:

Andrea Szalavetz, Tamás Szemlér, Anna Wisniewski

Duration:

2002–2005

Summary:

The overall scientific objective of the project is to identify and explain in a cross-country analysis the impact of European integration and enlargement on regional structural change and cohesion. In particular, the project will provide empirical evidence about the relationship between industrial location, regional specialisation and regional income per capita in the context of European integration and EU enlargement. On the basis of our empirical analysis we will predict the types of potential winning and losing regions in both the current EU member states and accession countries. The research results will help identify challenges and recommendations for the regional policy at the European, national and local levels.


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2.2.3. Strategic Tasks before the European Union Project director: Margit Rácz Participants:

Ferenc Bódi (ext.), Sándor Buzás, Kálmán Dezséri, Endre Ferenczy (ext.), Jenő Horváth (ext.), Judit Kiss, Tamás Novák, Miklós Somai, Miklós Szanyi, Tamás Szemlér

Duration:

2001–2004

Summary:

In 2003 we closed the second phase of a four-year interdisciplinary research programme. The researchers of the Institute for World Economics surveyed the economies of some big EU member states. Among these countries, the studies on Germany and France are remarkable not only because these two countries have central positions within the EU, but they have significant impact on the changes of the EU decision-making system as well as on the further functioning of EMU. Germany and France have come up against the other ten countries in EMU because these two countries have for a long time violated the Stability and Growth Pact and they have not had to pay any penalty since the Ecofin council exempted them from doing so. Last year greater emphasis was paid to the analysis of the tasks for the Hungarian economy. On this basis a study was written on the tasks of the income and expenditure sides of the Hungarian budget after EU accession. In a separate study the economic policy tasks of Hungarian agriculture before accession were analysed. A comprehensive study was also written on the key tasks of economic policy aiming at catching up prior to accession. Two papers were written by the Institute for Political Sciences of the HAS on some issues of public administration. One of the papers examined Hungarian country planning and regionalisation efforts while the other investigated the chances of subregional integration of Hungarian communities. In the Institute for Law of the HAS a long-range study was written on the recent reform of the EU decision-making system. This study attempts to draw up the directions of further reforms. In the Institute for History of the HAS a comprehensive study was written on Italy.


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2.2.4. The European Union and Its Direct Neighbourhood beyond Enlargement Project director: Tamás Szemlér Participants:

Tamás Novák, Tamás Szigetvári

Duration:

2000–2005

Summary:

The research focuses on three major topics: * The strategic choices of the European Union (EU) to formulate its future system of international political and economic relations. * Economic and political relations, traditions, present and future priorities of the EU with Central and Eastern Europe. * Economic and political relations, traditions, present and future priorities of the EU in the Mediterranean area. The objective of the research is to formulate a strategy – on the basis of the ideas of the EU concerning its future economic and political role – for the desirable development of the common future of the Union and its direct neighbourhood (the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and of the southern and eastern coasts of the Mediterranean Sea).

2.2.5. The Internal Development of EMU and the Issues of Hungarian Accession Project director: Margit Rácz Participants:

Kálmán Dezséri, Pál Gáspár (ext.), Anna Wisniewski

Duration:

2002–2006

Summary:

Our team working for the Prime Minister’s Office and dealing with the Economic and Monetary Union completed the three following studies:

* The participation of Hungary in ERM 2 and EMU: possibilities and problems

* The EMU strategies of Central European countries: consequences for Hungary

* The main experiences of the four-year functioning of Euro area


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2.3. The CEECs and Hungary 2.3.1. Domestic and International Trends in Consumption Project director: András Hernádi Duration:

Continuously

Summary:

On the basis of the concept that consumption precedes and practically determines production, research was focused on whether Central-East European economies and societies, and especially Hungary, can have an identity and follow a model different from that of international trends.

2.3.2. Changes in the Quality of Infrastructure and Services in Hungarian Regions and Major Cities in the Decade of Transition, 1990–2000 Project director: Éva Ehrlich Participants:

Ferenc Erdősi (ext.), Albert Faluvégi (ext.), Imre Lengyel (ext.), Iván Schmideg (ext.), Tamás Szigetvári

Duration:

2001–2005

Summary:

The first phase of the research included the surveying and demonstrating of models and methods for measuring competitiveness. We have elaborated a system of indices for gauging the development level of infrastructure in the regions and major settlements. The examination embraces the 19 counties of Hungary and the 9 cities with inhabitants more than 100,000. Data gained on the county and city levels are being aggregated on the level of the country's seven planning and statistical regions each. Besides some 50 macroeconomic indicators, in the field of infrastructure and services (transport, informatics and telecommunications, health care and medical equipment, housing, environmental features, education and culture, trade and tourism) approximately 120 data are being collected and processed for two years (1990 and 2000) so as to unveil changes in regional development level. By applying this great number of indicators, most of them natural (and with the help of a tried and tested method of synthesis), a multi-segmented regional investigation can also be carried out. This examination will involve such a new approach in revealing regional differences which investigates the causes of disparities and their change over time in groupings, according to the technological or social features of infrastructure. Furthermore, the indicators used in examining the counties and the major cities will render it possible to expose the differences within the regions, and between Budapest


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sible to expose the differences within the regions, and between Budapest and the bigger settlements as well. Determining the changes that took place in the last decade may immediately be utilized in mitigating Hungarian regional disparities of infrastructural development level and in obtaining EU funds already accessible for this purpose. 2.3.3. Hungarian Infrastructure in International Comparison. The Decade of Transition (1990–2000) Project director: Éva Ehrlich Participants:

Albert Faluvégi (ext.), Iván Schmideg (ext.), Tamás Szigetvári

Duration:

2003–2004

Summary:

We have set out to present and assess the situation of several Hungarian infrastructural spheres in the light of a constantly changing international environment (by comparison with those of long-established market economies and transitional countries) These are: * various branches of transportation, * informatics and telecommunications, * health care, * education and culture, * environmental protection. We determined the development level of the five fields examined (using the database of the Central Statistical Office as well) by 49 natural economic indicators. However, in conducting the survey we were obliged to omit the field of housing and housing equipment due to an almost complete lack of reliable international data. The questions raised to answering are the following: Does the Hungarian way of development draw closer to international trends or, on the contrary, it becomes more distinct for some reason or another? Where does Hungary stand in the international ranking of the above-mentioned spheres? How can, in this respect, processes after the change of system be described and evaluated in Hungary? We tried to put emphasis on areas of infrastructure that especially promote (may promote) or even stimulate (may stimulate) the dynamism of Hungarian economy and enhance (may enhance) its competitiveness on the one hand, and in which the joining of international networks and the EU became extremely important on the other.


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2.3.4. Some Major Aspects of Integrational Adjustment in the Fields of Hungarian Infrastructure Project director: Éva Ehrlich Participants:

Endre Bakos (ext.), Sándor Búzás, Istvánné Csejtei (ext.), Péter Holló (ext.), Szabolcs Koppányi (ext.), Gyula Lengyel (ext.), József Lovas (ext.), Szabolcs Nyíri (ext.), Kálmán Papp (ext.), István Pálfalvy (ext.), Elemér Saslics (ext.), Iván Schmideg (ext.), Miklós Somai, Tamás Szigetvári, László Szivi (ext.), Géza Tényi (ext.), András Timár (ext.), Károly Tóth (ext.), István Valkár (ext.)

Duration:

2003–2005

Summary:

Each of the nine major studies being prepared within the framework of this project tackle topical issues related to EU accession: 1. The investigation into the responsibilities and regulatory powers of the central and local governments in transforming public infrastructure; the conditions, possibilities and methods of necessary decentralization. (A thorough examination in this question is especially urgent since widening the scope of action of local governments is an item on the agenda, involving the establishment of an adequate system of financing.) 2. The investigation into the finances of public infrastructure and public enterprises, including their management as well as the creation and allocation of resources; the elaboration of recommendations. 3. Factors determining the competitiveness of transportation (as a whole and its main branches); the formation of the division of labour in the sector in line with EU directives issued in the White Book (2001) on transport policy. 4. Discrepancies between maintenance and development and the reasons of their related strains; the creation of the conditions and methods of striking a balance between maintenance and development. 5. The assessment of the roles played by venture capital and private enterprises in the field of transportation, water management, logistics and postal services; the modes and potentialities of public private partnership. 6. The strategic tasks of the international shipping of goods and transport of passengers with special regard to transit. 7. The state of road safety; the making of recommendations for reducing the risks of accidents, in compliance with EU targets. 8. The security of energy supply and the effects of market-liberalizing processes with great emphasis on the domestic introduction of the new EU directive. 9. The situation of water management in neighbouring countries and its prospects; the questions and impacts of bilateral and multilateral watermanaging agreements and regulations, with special attention to the tasks to perform Hungary had been set. 10. A survey of the most necessary regulations in boosting the development of information-technology infrastructure and putting forward recommendations conform to the established rules of the European Union.


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2.3.5. The New Tendencies of Foreign Direct Investment and the Transfer of Technology in Hungary Project director:

Péter Farkas

Participants:

Andrea Szalavetz and the authors of case studies

Duration:

2002–2004

Summary:

FDI and technology transfer exerted controversial influences on Hungarian economy in the 90s. However, at the end of the decade favourable tendencies were unfolding. These were the ones to be analysed in the project. Case studies and summaries have been prepared on the following: (1) experiences of foreign-owned companies restarting R&D, (2) new R&D bases of transnational companies, (3) orders for R&D activies from transnationals to Hungarian research centres, (4) utilisation of domestic intellectual products, and (5) the technological effect of new subcontracting contracts. Studies of the international literature of FDI have also been prepared with special regard to the effects of R&D in medium-developed countries. According to the concluding study of our research, the effect of FDI on R&D was stabilized after a period of negative influences, but a decisive positive change cannot be detected, yet. The results of this project were put under discussion once again at the beginning of 2004 and the research report was completed on the basis of the debate.


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2.3.6. Strengthening the Competitiveness of Hungary Project director: Andrea Szalavetz Duration:

2003–2004

Participants:

Annamária Artner, Zoltán Bassa, Sándor Buzás, György Csáki (ext.), András Inotai, István Kőrösi, Gábor Lakatos, Csaba Novák (ext.), Margit Rácz

Summary:

The project surveyed several factors of competitiveness including the country’s foreign direct investment attraction potential, the factors of social capital in general and human capital and the cohesion of society in particular, the meaning of competitiveness in the case of local subsidiaries integrated in large multinational companies, the export potential and the structural changes in exports, etc. The main findings comprehend three theses. (1) Competition for local subsidiaries can be described in terms of competing internal for additional resources. (2) Structural change and structural upgrading reflect an increase in competitiveness. However, beyond a certain threshold development level, competitiveness is manifest not by interindustry structural shifts towards more capital- and skill-intensive industries but rather by within industry structural upgrading. (3) Although modernization and world economic integration have been driven by manufacturing, economic policy also ought to allocate more importance to other economic sectors. Agriculture deserves more developmental policy interventions, since this sector has huge perspectives of productivity improvement. Services – in particular knowledge-intensive business services – also deserve more policy attention than before, because they offer the opportunity both for increasing the rate of local value added and for strengthening and tightening local MNCs’ backward linkages.


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2.3.7. Structural Change in Hungary. Theoretical Underpinnings and Empirical Analysis Project director: Andrea Szalavetz Duration:

2003–2004

Summary:

We examined the relation between technological development and structural change. We complemented two well-known theories of structural change with the theory of technological complementarity. We showed how the theory of technological complementarity modifies and complements (1) the multi-stage theory of technological accumulation and (2) the evolutionary theory. We developed a database that makes the comparative analysis of Hungarian structural change possible. We examined the analytical value of the various structural indicators and the methodological problems connected to them. Our main finding was that in the long run it is not what countries specialize in that matters, but rather the quality properties of economic activity.

2.3.8. Development Policies and Institutions Participating in Development Policies Project director: Tamás Novák Participants:

András Bakács, Zsuzsa Ludvig, Gábor Tury

Duration:

2003–2004

Summary:

The project is aimed at analyzing policies and institutional preparations in accession countries for supporting catching up and development after accession. With the analyses of successful models of EU countries and the drawing of conclusions from the experiences of Central European countries, a proposal is to be elaborated for the effective framing of the Hungarian development policy model with the most suitable institutional structure.


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2.4. Selected Topics 2.4.1. Latin American Economic Development Project director: Sándor Buzás Duration:

1999–2004

Summary:

After the lost decade (the eighties), the region began to show a more encouraging and promising picture. The processes of democratization, trade liberalization, and parallel with them the growing attention given by foreign investors to the area made possible to start catching up with the developed world. But the Asian crisis, the effects of natural disasters of recent years as well as the Argentinian events made the near future uncertain. In fact, these havocs are real dangers for the promising evolution of integration processes in the region. The assignment of this project is to follow developments in Latin America, and to outline the possible scenarios of economic and social development.

2.4.2. Comparative Study and Analysis of EU and Japanese Affiliated Companies in Hungary and Other CEEs Project director: András Hernádi Participants:

Zoltán Bassa, Andrea Éltető, Miklós Szanyi

Duration:

2004–2006

Summary:

The project deals with Japanese companies’ direct investments in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. A literature review of the topic is followed by an analysis of investments by Japanese, other Asian, American and European companies in the Hungarian electronics and car industries.


26 2.4.3. Chinese Present and Future Project director: Klára Mészáros Duration:

2004

Summary:

The project set out to deal with present economic and political conditions, and their prospects in China. Economic reform led to a spectacular development, but certain factors, such as growing unemployment and the widening gap between different regions might hinder future development. However, if difficulties can be overcome, China will become a truely great global power.

2.4.4. The State Aids under CAP’s Rules and the Hungarian Agricultural Accession Project director: Miklós Somai Duration:

2004–2006

Summary:

As a member of the European Union, Hungary lost most of its means to support its agriculture directly. Consequently, it is of the highest importance to realize the remaining possibilities offered by CAP’s state aids rules and take whole advantage of them.

Projects for Hungarian Policy Makers

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3. Major Research Projects Prepared for Hungarian Policy Makers Prepared for the PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE The Feasibility of Meeting EU Expectations by the Time of Hungary's Accession Project coordinator: Éva Ehrlich Globalization, European Union, Economic Policy Project coordinator: Péter Farkas The Internal Development of the Economic and Monetary Union and the Issues of Hungarian Accession Project coordinator: Margit Rácz Strengthening the Competitiveness of Hungary Project coordinator: Andrea Szalavetz Prepared for the MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Challenges of the Political, Economic and Juridical Culture for Hungary in 2000–2006, with Regard to the Succesful EU Integration and the Changes of the Internal Integration Rules in the European Union Project coordinators: András Inotai, Margit Rácz The Role of the Carpathian Euroregion in the Catching up of Participating Counties and Regions with Special Regard to Innovation Relations Project coordinator: Zsuzsa Ludvig Comparison of the Conditions of Accession of the Newly Acceding Countries The Strategical Tasks of the European Union Project coordinator: Sándor Meisel Prepared for the MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND TRANSPORT Transport Strategy at the Beginning of the 21st Century Project coordinator: Éva Ehrlich The Analysis of the Modernisation Paths and Development Strategies of Eight Selected European Countries Project coordinator: Judit Kiss Economic-System Change in East Central Europe Project coordinator: Tamás Novák Elaboration of the Strategy for East, Southeast and Central Europe

Projects for Hungarian Policy Makers

28 Project coordinator: Tamás Novák

The Possibilities of Increasing the Efficiency and Competitiveness of Hungarian Transport Networks Based on International Experiences (HAVER) Project coordinator: Tamás Fleischer The Preparation of the Road Freight Sector for the EU Integration (KOSZAL) Project coordinator: Tamás Fleischer The Impact of Hungary’s Joining the European Union on Hungarian–Japanese Economic Relations Project director: András Hernádi Prospects of Economic Relations between the Arab Countries and Hungary after EU Accession Project director: Tamás Szigetvári The Practice of Member States: a Comparison of National Decision-making Mechanisms Relative to the Elaboration of National Positions vis-a-vis the EU Project coordinator: Krisztina Vida Prepared for the MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND WATER MANAGEMENT The Aid-policy of the United States, Especially in the Field of Environment Protection Project coordinator: András Székely-Doby Prepared for the MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS The Future of the European Union (preparation of background papers for the Hungarian members of the Convention) Project participant: Krisztina Vida Prepared for the NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OFFICE Growth Possibilities of the CIS and the Balkan Countries and Their Effects on the Hungarian Economy and Corporate Sector Project participants: Zsuzsa Ludvig, Csaba Weiner Prepared for PEST COUNTY SELF-GOVERNMENT The Structure Plan of Pest County Project coordinator: Tamás Fleischer

Projects Financed by Hungarian Research Funds

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4. Major Projects in Preparation Financed by Hungarian Research Funds

Research topic

Coordinator

Period

Turning Points in Japan and Southeast Asia: Facts, Experiences, Reasons and Prospects. Lessons for the East-Central European Countries on the Path of Modernization

Éva Ehrlich

1999–2005

The State of the World Economy, the New Tendencies of Globalization, and Hungary after the Turn of the Millennium

Péter Farkas

2000–2004

The World Economic Environment of the Hungarian Agriculture in the First Decade of the 21st Century

Judit Kiss

2000–2004

Judit Kiss

2004–2006

The Political and Economical Relationship’s between Taiwan and Mainland China from the Song Dynasty to the Present

Klára Mészáros

2003–2004

Structural Change in Hungary Theoretical Underpinnings and Empirical Analysis

Andrea Szalavetz

2003–2004

The European Union and Its Direct Neighbourhood beyond Enlargement

Tamás Szemlér

2002–2005

Péter Farkas

2002–2004

OTKA*

Agricultural Market Options after EU Accession

OKTK** New Tendencies of Foreign Direct Investment and the Transfer of Technology in Hungary

*

OTKA = National Research Fund for Social Sciences OKTK = National Priority Research in Social Sciences

**

Projects Financed by Hungarian Research Funds

30 NKFP***

Changes in the Quality of Infrastructure and Services in Hungarian Regions and Major Cities in the Decade of Transition, 1990–2000

Éva Ehrlich

2001–2005

The Strategical Tasks of the European Union

András Inotai

2000–2004

The Change of System in Hungary

Tamás Novák

2001–2004

The Future of the Southeast European Region

Tamás Novák

2002–2005

***

NKFP = National Research and Development Programme

Participation in International Projects

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5. Coordination of and Participation in International Projects Knowledge, Growth and Globalisation (KNOGG) – Science and Technology Policy as a Growth Factor in Smaller Economies R&D 5th Framework Programme, European Commission Coordinator: Mihály Simai The Impact of European Integration and Enlargement on Regional Structural Change and Cohesion R&D 6th Framework Programme, European Commission Coordinator: Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn Hungarian participants: András Inotai, Andrea Szalavetz, Tamás Szemlér, Anna Wisniewski Most Important Issues and Processes of the World System in the Early 21st Century United Nations University Coordinator: Mihály Simai Toward a Wider Europe: Challenges and Chances of Eastern Enlargement of the EU Coordinators: Stefan Fröhlich, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität, Bonn and Katalin Botos, Pázmány Péter Catholic University Hungarian participant: István Kőrösi Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship, COST 13A Action Programme, Group 4 on Youth Hungarian participant: Klára Fóti The EU Maturity of Hungary and the Accomodating Capability of the Union IWE–Europa Kolleg Project Hungarian Coordinator: Margit Rácz Administrative Capacity Building in Central and Eastern European Candidate Countries: the Case of Hungary Coordinator: Gaby Umbach, Institut für Europäische Politik, Berlin Hungarian participant: Gábor Lakatos An Enlarged European Union and Ukraine – New Relations Coordinators: Stefan Batory Foundation (Poland) and International Renaissance Foundation (Ukraine) Hungarian participant: Zsuzsa Ludvig Stability of Trade Policy in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary PHARE ACE Project Coordinator: Zdenek Drabek, WTO, Geneva Hungarian participant: Sándor Meisel

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Participation in International Projects

Taiwan – Taipei – Materials Related to the Republic of China in Hungarian Archives (1999– 2003) Coordinator: Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange Hungarian coordinator: Klára Mészáros CEEC Debate on the Future of Europe European Commission–TEPSA–Université Catholique de Louvain joint project Coordinators: Dorota Pyszna-Nigge – Christian Franck, Université Catholique de Louvain Hungarian participant: Krisztina Vida From the European Convention to Public Discourse Coordinator: EUCON Trans European Pooicy Atudies Association Hungarian participant: Krisztina Vida Technical Trade Barriers between the EU and the CEECs CEPS Project Hungarian coordinator: Kálmán Dezséri New Modes of Governance Coordinator: NEWGOV European University Institute, Firenze Hungarian coordinator: Kálmán Dezséri ECOCITY (Urban Development towards Appropriate Structures for Sustainable Transport) ADAPT EU-5 Hungarian coordinator: Cs. Koren, Széchenyi University, Győr Hungarian participant: Tamás Fleischer Elaboration of a Feasibility Study for the Sustainable Transport of the Neusiedler/Fertö Lake Area Project Coordinator: Phare CBC Hungary – Austria Program Hungarian participant: Tamás Fleischer Changes of Industrial Competitiveness as a Factor of Integration Coordinator: EU 5. KP Centre for Social and Economic Research Hungarian coordinator: Miklós Szanyi Comparative Study and Analysis of EU and Japanese Affiliated Companies in Hungary Coordinator: Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Hungarian coordinator: András Hernádi Impacts of Joining the EU on Hungaro–Japanese Economic Relations. Conclusions and Proposals for Hungary's External Economic Strategy Hungarian coordinator: András Hernádi EU25-Watch IEP-TEPSA Project: Institut für Europaische Politik, Berlin Hungarian coordinators: Krisztina Vida, Gábor Lakatos

The Institute’s Publications in 2004

33

6. Publications 6.1. IWE Publications in 2003 6.1.1. Working Papers (in English) No.143 Norbert BUZÁS – Miklós SZANYI Challenges of Hungarian Science Policy: the Evolution of a Knowledge-based Economy and Society. 31 p. No.144 Libor ZIDEK Comparative Analysis of Competitiveness: the Czech Republic and Hungary – an Institutional Approach. 31 p. No.145 Tamás FLEISCHER Sustainable-settlement Criteria, Eco-cities and Prospects in Central and Eastern Europe. 19 p. No.146 Miklós SZANYI State Aid to the Hungarian Manufacturing Sector 1990–2000. 22 p. No. 147 Kálmán DEZSÉRI – Pál GÁSPÁR (eds.) Economic and Political Relations after the EU Enlargement: The Visegrád Countries and Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova. 54 p. No.148 Plamena SPASSOVA Regional Cooperation in the Balkans as an Essential Step towards EU Membership. Lessons of Visegrád. 28 p. No.149 Dragoljub STOJANOV Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina: a Success and a Failure in Transition. 38 p.

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No.150 Amalia FUGARU Fiscal Adjustment in Hungary (1991–2003). 14 p.

6.1.2. Kihívások (‘Challenges’ – in Hungarian) No.171 Annamária ARTNER A magyar kis- és középvállalatok és a külföldi tulajdonú cégek közötti együttműködés jellemzői a műszaki fejlődés szempontjából. 24 p. (Features of Cooperation between Small- or Medium-sized Hungarian Firms and Foreign Enterprises from the Viewpoint of Technological Development) No.172 Sándor BUZÁS Brazília 2003: Valami elkezdődött?! 20 p. (Brazil 2003: Has Something Started?) No.173 Péter FARKAS Növekvő feszültségek árán. Fellendülőben a világgazdaság. 12 p. (At the Cost of Growing Tensions World Economy Recovers) No.174 Csaba WEINER Oroszország gazdasága a XXI. század elején. Függőség. 24 p. (The Economy of Russia at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Dependence) No.175 Miklós SOMAI Nemzeti agrártámogatás az Európai Unióban és a magyar agrárcsatlakozás. 8 p. (State Aids in the European Union and the Hungarian Agricultural Accession) No.176 Annamária ARTNER A magyar kutatóhelyek és a külföldi tulajdonú cégek közötti együttműködés jellemzői a műszaki fejlődés szempontjából. 24 p. (Features of Cooperation between Hungarian Research Centres and Foreign Enterprises from the Viewpoint of Technological Development) No.177 Andrea SZALAVETZ A gazdasági versenyképesség erősítése. 16 p. (The Strengthening of Economic Competitiveness)


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No.178 András INOTAI – Tamás SZEMLÉR Érdekek és együttműködési lehetőségek. A 2004-ben csatlakozó közép- és kelet-európai országok és az EU 2007 és 2013 közötti közös költségvetése. 15 p. (Interests and Chances of Cooperation. The New Central and Eastern European Member States and the EU Budget 2007–2013) No.179 András BAKÁCS – Anna WISNIEWSKI Lengyelország és az Európai Unió 2007–2013-as költségvetése. 24 p. (Poland and the 2007–2013 Budget of the European Union) No.180 András BAKÁCS – Tamás NOVÁK – Gábor TÚRY Stratégiák és érdekérvényesítő képesség. Csehország, Szlovákia, Szlovénia és az Európai Unió 2007–2013-as költségvetése. 16 p. (Strategies and Abilities to Promote Interests. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and the 2007–2013 Budget of the European Union)

6.1.3. Műhelytanulmányok (‘Workshop Studies’ – in Hungarian) No.55 István KŐRÖSI Ausztria az Európai Unióban. Érdekei a 2004. évi kibővítésben. 26 p. (Austria in the European Union. Its Interests in the 2004 Enlargement) No.56 Mihály SIMAI A világgazdaság a XXI. század első évtizedében. 18 p. (The World Economy in the First Decade of the 21st Century) No.57 András BAKÁCS Versenyképesség-koncepciók. 14 p. (Theories of Competitiveness) No.58 András INOTAI – József VERESS Hogyan lehetünk sikeres tagja az Európai Uniónak?. 19 p. (How Can We Become a Successful Member of the European Union?) No.59 Andrea SZALAVETZ Gazdasági szerkezet és versenyképesség Magyarországon. 37 p. (Economic Structure and Competitiveness in Hungary)

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No.60 Csaba WEINER Oroszország gazdasága a XXI. század elején. Függőség. 50 p. (The Economy of Russia at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Dependence) No.61 Margit RÁCZ Az egységes belső piac fejlődésének sajátosságai és kihívásai 2004 tavaszán – néhány magyar következtetéssel. 23 p. (Features of Development of the Single Internal Market and the Challenges It Faces in the Spring of 2004 with Some Hungarian Conclusions) No.62 Péter FARKAS Az ENSZ segélyezési tevékenysége, különös tekintettel a környezetvédelemre. 22 p. (UN Aid Programmes with Special Regard to Environmental Protection) No.63 Miklós SZANYI Külföldi tőke és ágazati versenyképesség. 32 p. (Foreign Capital and Sectoral Competitiveness) No.64 Miklós SOMAI A magyar mezőgazdaság átalakulása I. Biológiai alapok, struktúraváltás, termelői jövedelmek. 23 p. (Transformation of Hungarian Agriculture – I. Biological Bases, Structural Changes, Producers’ Incomes) No.65 Miklós SOMAI A magyar mezőgazdaság átalakulása II. Az EU-csatlakozás hatása, külkereskedelmi lehetőségek. 32 p. (Transformation of Hungarian Agriculture – II. Effects of EU Accession, Possibilities for External Trade) No.66 Péter FARKAS A külföldi működőtőke-beruházások és a technológiai transzfer új tendenciái. 45 p. (Foreign Direct Investment and New Trends in Technology Transfer)


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6.1.4. Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk (‘Opinions, Comments, Information’ – in Hungarian) No.72 Miklós SZANYI Állami támogatás és uniós csatlakozás: szavak és tények. 2 p. (Subsidies and Accession: Words and Facts) No.73 Tamás SZEMLÉR Az Európai Bizottság javaslata a 2007 és 2013 közötti új középtávú költségvetési kerettervről. Jelentős változtatási tervek – össztűz alatt és előtt. 3 p. (Proposals of the European Commission for the Medium-term Financial Framework 2007– 2013. Plans for Important Changes under Fire) No.74 Zsuzsa LUDVIG Oroszország és az Európai Unió. Közeledés vitákkal tarkítva. 3 p. (Russia and the European Union. Rapprochement Spiced with Quarrels) No.75 András INOTAI Szükség van-e úttörő csoportra a kibővülő Európai Unióban? 2 p. (Does the Enlarging European Union Need a Pioneering Group of Countires?) No.76 Zsuzsa LUDVIG Az első Putyin-ciklus mérlege és a második perspektívái. 3 p. (The Assessment of Putyin’s First Term and the Prospects of His Second) No.77 Klára MÉSZÁROS Elnökválasztás Tajvanon. A szavazatokat újra számlálják. 2 p. (Presidential Election in Taiwan. Votes Are Being Recounted) No.78 Anna WISNIEWSKI Kormányválság Lengyelországban. 2 p. (Government Crisis in Poland) No.79 Tamás SZIGETVÁRI Ciprus: ugyanaz és mégis más. 2 p. (Cyprus: the Same and Still Different)

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No.80 András INOTAI Az új Európa születése. Gondolatok az európai jövőről. 2 p. (The Emergence of New Europe. Thoughts about the European Future) No.81 András BAKÁCS – Gábor TÚRY – Anna WISNIEWSKI Közép-kelet-európai körkép az EU-tagság kezdetén. 2 p. (A Central and Eastern European Survey at the Beginning of EU Membership) No.82 Péter FARKAS Európai gazdasági csúcs Varsóban. 2 p. (European Economic Summit in Warsaw) No.83 Krisztina VIDA Az Európai Parlament szerepe az uniós intézményrendszerben. 2 p. (The Role of European Parliament in the System of European Institutions) No.84 Csaba PÓLYI Az Európai Unió, Latin-Amerika és a Karib-térség harmadik csúcstalálkozója. 2 p. (The Third Summit of the European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean) No.85 Klára MÉSZÁROS Bővülő kapcsolatok. Magyarország és a Kínai Népköztársaság. 2 p. (Widening Relations. Hungary and the People’s Republic of China) No.86 Margit RÁCZ Mi lesz veled stabilitási és növekedési paktum? 2 p. (What Will Happen to You, Stability and Growth Pact?) No.87 Péter FARKAS Hosszú távú bizonyosságok, rövid távú bizonytalanságok. A kőolajárak 2004-ben. 2 p. (Long-term Certainties, Short-term Uncertainies. Oil Prices in 2004) No.88 András SZÉKELY-DOBY A kettős deficit veszélyei az USA-ban. 2 p. (Dangers of a Dual Deficit in the US) No.89 András HERNÁDI Hogyan is áll ma a japán gazdaság? 2 p. (What Is the Real State of the Japanese Economy Today?)


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No.90 Tamás SZIGETVÁRI Az ígéret szép szó – EB igen Törökország csatlakozására. 2 p. (Keep the Promise. EC Says Yes to Turkish Accession) No.91 Margit RÁCZ Mi lesz veled stabilitási és növekedési paktum, miután a görögök is igénybe vették a kreatív könyvelést? 2 p. (What Will Happen to You, Stability and Growth Pact after the Greeks Had Employed Inventive Accounting, too?) No.92 Klára MÉSZÁROS A központi bank kamatot emelt Kínában. 2 p. (Central Bank Raises Its Rate in China) No.93 Annamária ARTNER APEC-csúcs: optimizmus bent, pesszimizmus kint. 2 p. (APEC Summit: Optimism Indoors, Pessimism Outdoors) No.94 Zsuzsa LUDVIG Ukrajna gazdasága az elnökválasztás tükrében. 3 p. (The Economy of Ukraine in the Light of Presidential Elections) No.95 Tamás SZIGETVÁRI Az Európai Unió jövőjéről – Törökország kapcsán. 2 p. (On the Future of the European Union in Connection with Turkey)

6.1.5. Joint Publications András INOTAI – Hans Friedrich von SOLEMACHER – Gábor FÓTI eds. Europe beyond the First Wave of Eastern Enlargement, Proceedings of the international seminar held in Pécs, 21–22 October 2004, Budapest: Institute for World Economics, Economic Policy Institute Sofia, Hanns-Seidel Foundation, 218 p.

6.1.6. Occasional Publications Tamás SZEMLÉR – Gábor FÓTI eds. EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: Institute for World Economics, 323 p.

Staff Members' Publications in 2004

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6.2. Publications by IWE Staff Members in 2003 (titles in the language of publications) Annamária ARTNER ‘Globalizációkritika a világban. Az »antiglobalizációs« mozgalmak céljai és tevékenysége’ (Globalization Criticism. The Aims and Activities of Antiglobalization Movements), Évkönyv 2005. A nemzetközi munkásmozgalom történetéből. (Yearbook 2005. International Labour Movements), Vol. 31, Budapest: Magyar Lajos Alapítvány, pp. 162–179. ‘Az EU különböző alapjainak felhasználásából adódó tapasztalatok Görögországban’ (Experiences Gained from the Appropriation of Various EU Funds in Greece), Európa 2002, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 7–13. ‘Vállalatvezetők a gazdaságpolitikáról’ (Top Managers about Economic Policy), A Munkaadó Lapja, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 58–61. ‘Nemzetgazdasági versenyképesség és tőkevonzás – Írország példája’ (The Competitiveness of the National Economy and Capital Attraction. The Case of Ireland), Külgazdaság, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 58–75. ‘Antiglobalization Movements: the Developments in Asia’, Contemporary Politics, Vol. 10, No. 3–4, pp. 243–256. A magyar kis- és középvállalatok és a külföldi tulajdonú cégek közötti együttműködés jellemzői a műszaki fejlődés szempontjából (Features of Cooperation between Small- or Medium-sized Hungarian Firms and Foreign Enterprises from the Viewpoint of Technological Development), Kihívások, No. 171, Budapest: IWE, 24 p. A magyar kutatóhelyek és a külföldi tulajdonú cégek közötti együttműködés jellemzői a műszaki fejlődés szempontjából (Features of Cooperation between Hungarian Research Centres and Foreign Enterprises from the Viewpoint of Technological Development), Kihívások, No. 176, Budapest: IWE, 24 p. APEC-csúcs: optimizmus bent, pesszimizmus kint (APEC Summit: Optimism Indoors, Pessimism Outdoors), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 93, Budapest: IWE, 2 p.

Annamária ARTNER – Sándor BUZÁS ‘A közös költségvetés nagy nettó haszonélvező országainak álláspontja, érdekei, javaslatai’ (The Standpoints, Interests and Proposals of the Big Net Recipient Countries of the Common Budget) in Tamás Szemlér and Gábor Fóti eds., EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: IWE, pp. 53–95.

Staff Members’ Publications in 2004

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András BAKÁCS Versenyképesség-koncepciók (Theories of Competitiveness), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 57, Budapest: IWE, 14 p. András BAKÁCS – Anna WISNIEWSKI ‘Lengyelország álláspontja, érdekei, javaslatai’ (The Standpoint, Interests and Proposals of Poland) in Tamás Szemlér and Gábor Fóti eds., EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: IWE, pp. 164–206. Lengyelország és az Európai Unió 2007–2013-as költségvetése (Poland and the 2007–2013 Budget of the European Union), Kihívások, No. 179, Budapest: IWE, 24 p. ‘Lengyelország álláspontja az Európai Unió 2007 és 2013 közötti költségvetéséről’ (The Standpoint of Poland on the 2007–2013 Budget of the European Union) in András Inotai ed., EUtanulmányok II (EU Studies. Volume Two), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, pp. 537– 580. András BAKÁCS – Tamás NOVÁK – Gábor TÚRY Stratégiák és érdekérvényesítő képesség. Csehország, Szlovákia, Szlovénia és az Európai Unió 2007–2013-as költségvetése (Strategies and Abilities to Promote Interests. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and the 2007–2013 Budget of the European Union), Kihívások, No. 180, Budapest: IWE, 16 p. ‘Csehország, Szlovákia és Szlovénia álláspontja az Európai Unió 2007 és 2013 közötti költségvetéséről’ (The Standpoints of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia on the 2007–2013 EU Budget) in Tamás Szemlér and Gábor Fóti eds., EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: IWE, pp. 207–260. András BAKÁCS – Gábor TÚRY – Anna WISNIEWSKI Közép-kelet-európai körkép az EU-tagság kezdetén (A Central and Eastern European Survey at the Beginning of EU Membership), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 81, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Zoltán BASSA ‘Japán és helye a világgazdaságban’ (Japan and Its Role in the World Economy) in Pál Majoros ed., Világgazdasági régiók (Regions of the World Economy), Budapest: Perfekt Kiadó, pp. 55– 88. ‘A Távol-Kelet és helye a világgazdaságban’ (The Far East and Its Role in the World Economy) in Pál Majoros ed., Világgazdasági régiók (Regions of the World Economy), Budapest: Perfekt Kiadó, pp. 201–218.

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Sándor BUZÁS Brazília 2003: Valami elkezdődött?! (Brazil 2003: Has Something Started?), Kihívások, No. 172, Budapest: IWE, 20 p. Sándor BUZÁS – Annamária ARTNER ‘A közös költségvetés nagy nettó haszonélvező országainak álláspontja, érdekei, javaslatai’ (The Standpoints, Interests and Proposals of the Big Net Recipient Countries of the Common Budget) in Tamás Szemlér and Gábor Fóti eds., EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: IWE, pp. 53–95. Sándor BUZÁS – Csaba NOVÁK ‘A magyar feldolgozóipari vállalkozások nyereségességének meghatározói’ (The Determinants of Profitability in Hungarian Processing Industry), Külgazdaság, Vol. 48, No.1, pp. 28–41. ‘A vállalati teljesítmény és a külföldi tulajdonos technológiatranszfere’ (Company Performance and Technology Transfer from the Foreign Owner), Fejlesztés és Finanszírozás, No. 3, pp. 71– 77. Sándor BUZÁS – Csaba NOVÁK – Magdolna SASS ‘A magyar feldolgozóipari vállalatok beruházáspolitikájának vizsgálata. Mi végre a tudomány?’ (Investigating the Investment Policy of Hungarian Manufacturing Firms. What Is Science for?) in Fiatal Kutatók Fóruma 1 (2003), Budapest: MTA Társadalomkutató Központ, pp. 353– 370. Kálmán DEZSÉRI ‘Magyarország részvétele az ERM II-ben és a GMU-ban’ (Hungary in ERM II and EMU) in András Inotai ed., EU-tanulmányok II (EU Studies. Volume Two), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, pp. 369–422. Kálmán DEZSÉRI – Pál GÁSPÁR eds. Economic and Political Relations after the EU Enlargement: the Visegrád Countries and Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova, IWE Working Papers, No. 147, Budapest: IWE, 54 p.

Éva EHRLICH ‘Előszó’ (Preface. Infrastructure), in András Inotai ed., EU-tanulmányok II (EU Studies. Volume Two), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, p. 351.


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Éva EHRLICH – Tamás SZIGETVARI ‘Transformación y desarrollo regional en Hungría: hechos, tendencias, dilemas y objetivos’ in López, Carlos Riojas and Scott, James W. eds., Dimensiones del desarrollo regional, La Colección de Babel No 31, Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara, pp. 84–103. Péter FARKAS Növekvő feszültségek árán. Fellendülőben a világgazdaság (At the Cost of Growing Tensions World Economy Recovers), Kihívások, No. 173, Budapest: IWE, 12 p. Az ENSZ segélyezési tevékenysége, különös tekintettel a környezetvédelemre (UN Aid Programmes with Special Regard to Environmental Protection), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 62, Budapest: IWE, 22 p. A külföldi működőtőke-beruházások és a technológiai transzfer új tendenciái (Foreign Direct Investment and New Trends in Technology Transfer), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 66, Budapest: IWE, 45 p. Európai gazdasági csúcs Varsóban (European Economic Summit in Warsaw), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 82, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Hosszú távú bizonyosságok, rövid távú bizonytalanságok. A kőolajárak 2004-ben (Long-term Certainties, Short-term Uncertainies. Oil Prices in 2004), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 87, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Tamás FLEISCHER Sustainable-settlement Criteria, Eco-cities and Prospects in Central and Eastern Europe, IWE Working Papers, No. 145, Budapest: IWE, 19 p. ‘A fővárosi agglomeráció fenntartható közlekedési koncepciója’ (The Concept of Sustainable Transport in the Capital and Its Agglomeration) in Krisztina Bleicher ed., Világváros vagy világfalu – avagy fenntartható építés és településfejlesztés Budapesten és az agglomerációban (A Metropolis or a Global Village? The Sustainable Construction and Urbanization in Budapest and Its Agglomeration), Budapest: Független Ökológiai Központ Alapítvány, pp. 55–66. ‘Budai rakpart – nagyívű irányváltás’ (The Buda Quay – a Considerable Change of Direction), Budapest, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 2–5. ‘Budapesti kilátások’ (The Budapest Prospect), Budapest, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 30–31. ‘Kistérségi fejlődés, közlekedés, fenntarthatóság’ (Development in Small Regions, Transport, Sustainability), Közlekedéstudományi Szemle, Vol. 54, No. 7, pp. 242–252. ‘Fővárosi agglomeráció fenntartható közlekedési koncepciója’ (The Concept of Sustainable Transport in the Capital and Its Agglomeration), Építési Piac, Vol. 38, No. 8, pp. 16–24.

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‘A nemtudás hitele’ (The Credence of Ignorance), Ligetszépe. Ökológiai olvasókönyv (Ligetszépe. An Ecological Reader), Budapest: Liget Műhely, pp. 206–207. ‘A hagyományos közlekedéstervezés mítoszai’ (The Myths of Traditional Transport Planning), Ligetszépe. Ökológiai olvasókönyv (Ligetszépe. An Ecological Reader), Budapest: Liget Műhely, pp. 260–262. Tamás FLEISCHER – Péter FUTÓ ‘Regionális hulladékgazdálkodási stratégiák nemzetközi összehasonlítása: kialakulásuk és az uniós alkalmazkodásban betöltött szerepük a kohéziós és a csatlakozó országokban’ (An International Comparison of Regional Waste-management Strategies: Their Emergence and Role in Adapting to the EU. The Case of the Cohesion and Accession Countries), Európa 2002, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 44–57. ‘A közpolitikákra ható EU-integrációs mechanizmusok – a hulladékgazdálkodás példáján’ (EUintegration Mechanisms Affecting Public Policies. The Example of Waste Management), Európai Tükör, Vol. 9, No. 4–5, pp. 61–87. Tamás FLEISCHER – Endre TOMBÁCZ ‘Pest megye struktúraterve’ (The Structure Plan of Pest County), Építési Piac, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 64–67. Tamás FLEISCHER – Emőke MAGYAR – Endre TOMBÁCZ – György ZSIKLA ‘Gondolatok a közlekedésfejlesztési programok stratégiai környezeti vizsgálatáról’ (Thoughts about the Strategic Environmental Investigation of Transport-development Projects), Öko, Vol. 12, No. 1–2, pp. 56–66. ‘A Széchenyi-terv autópálya-fejlesztési programjának környezeti hatásvizsgálata’ (The Environmental Effects of the Motor-way-development Project of the Széchenyi Plan) in Kerekes Sándor and Kiss Károly eds., Környezetpolitikánk európai dimenziói (The European Dimensions of Hungarian Environmental Policy), Budapest: MTA Társadalomkutató Központ, pp. 39–54. Gábor FÓTI – Tamás SZEMLÉR eds. EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: Institute for World Economics, 323 p. Gábor FÓTI – András INOTAI – Hans Friedrich von SOLEMACHER eds. Europe beyond the First Wave of Eastern Enlargement, Proceedings of the international seminar held in Pécs, 21–22 October 2004, Budapest: Institute for World Economics, 218 p.


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András HERNÁDI Hogyan is áll ma a japán gazdaság? (What Is the Real State of the Japanese Economy Today?), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 89, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘Professor Hideo Yamada: Three Decades of Friendship’ in Moto Saeki ed., Chi no omokage, Tokyo, pp. 84–87. ‘Tizenkét kérdés és válasz távol-keleti gazdasági kapcsolatainkról’ (Twelve Questions and Answers about Hungary’s Economic Relations with the Far East), Magyar Tudomány, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 628–633. ‘Hungary’, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2004, Lausanne: International Institute for Management Development, pp. 226–233. ‘A gazdaság és társadalom átalakulása’ (The Transformation of Economy and Society) in Anna Székács ed., A japán gazdaság, társadalom és kommunikáció átalakulása az ezredfordulón (The Transformation of Japanese Economy, Society and Communications at the Millennium), Budapest: Budapest School for Economy, pp. 11–73.

András INOTAI Szükség van-e úttörő csoportra a kibővülő Európai Unióban? (Does the Enlarging European Union Need a Pioneering Group of Countries?), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 75, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Az új Európa születése. Gondolatok az európai jövőről (The Emergence of New Europe. Thoughts about the European Future), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 80, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘EU-Erweiterung: Interessengruppen aus dem »Osten«?’, Europaeische Rundschau, Sondernummer (Europa der 25. Chancen und Risiken), pp. 89–100. ‘Magyarország EU-csatlakozásának néhány kulcseleme’ (Some Key Issues of Hungary’s EU Accession), Fejlesztés és Finanszírozás, No. 1, pp. 28–35. ‘Some Key Issues of Hungary’s EU Accession’, Development and Finance, No. 1, pp. 28–35. ‘Institutional Aspects of EU-Enlargement’ in Karl Aiginger and Gernot Hutschenreiter eds., Economic Policy Issues for the Next Decade, Boston–Dordrecht–London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 141–144. ‘Úttörő csoportok az unióban’ (Pioneering Groups in the Union), Népszava, 25 March, p. 7. ‘La transformación económica de Hungría ante la integración europea’, Revista de Estudios Europeos, No. 35, Septiembre–Diciembre, pp. 101–109.


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‘Helle und dunkle Seiten des ungarischen Beitritts zur Europaeischen Union’ in Gyula Kurucz ed., Miteinander. Jahrbuch des Ungarischen Kulturinstitutes in Stuttgart, 2003, Stuttgart, pp. 98–109. (Schriftenreihe des Ungarischen Kulturinstitutes, Band 3.) ‘Tareas y retos específicos de la ampliación »oriental« de la Unión Europea’, La Musa (Universidad de Castilla la Mancha), No. 2, 2003–2004, pp. 49–54. ‘Political and Economic Challenges Facing the »New Europe«’ in Michael Landesmann and Dariusz Rosati eds., Shaping the New Europe. Economic Policy Challenges of European Union Enlargement, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave–MacMillan, pp. 379–381. ‘New and Strong Interest Group from the »East«?’ Europaeische Rundschau, Europe of the 25. Chances and Risks (Special Edition), pp. 81–92. ‘Új »keleti« érdekcsoport?’ (A New »Eastern« Interest Group?), Európai Szemle, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 95–110. ‘Erfolgreiche Erweiterung durch zügige Vertiefung. Prioritaeten der EU-25’, Integration, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 4–11. ‘Challenges Faced by the Accession Countries: Remarks’ in György Szapáry and Jürgen von Hagen eds., Monetary Strategies for Joining the Euro, Cheltenham–Northampton: Edward Elgar, pp. 11–14. ‘Vor dem take-off? Modernisierung statt Peripherie’, Osteuropa, Vol. 54, No. 5–6 (Die Einigung Europas. Zugkraft und Kraftakt), pp. 360 –371. ‘Az Európai Unió reformjai és a bővítés’ I. rész (The Reforms of the European Union and Enlargement. Part One), Külgazdaság, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 33–47. ‘Az Európai Unió reformjai és a bővítés’ II. rész (The Reforms of the European Union and Enlargement. Part Two), Külgazdaság, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 4–19. ‘Előszó’ (Preface) ‘Ünnepi szám a magyar csatlakozás alkalmából’ (Special Issue on Hungary’s Accession), Európa 2002, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 3. ‘Az Európai Unió költségvetése és Magyarország: elvárások, érdekek, hazai teendők és befolyásolási lehetőségek’ (The Budget of the European Union and Hungary: Expectations, Interests, Domestic Tasks and the Use of Influence) in Tamás Szemlér and Gábor Fóti eds., EUköltségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: IWE, pp. 261–297. ‘Helyünk Európában – integrációs felzárkózási esélyeink és feladataink’ (Our Place in Europe – Chances and Tasks in Catching up with the Integration) in Zsámboki Árpád ed., Hazahívó 2001, Szombathely, pp. 8–16. ‘Reflections on the Financial Issues in the Enlarging European Union’, Romanian Journal of European Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 5–17.

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‘Global Economic Outlook: the Accession Countries Perspective’ in Ioan-Franc, V – Inotai, A – Moldoveanu, M eds., Issues Related to the Accession of Hungary and Romania into the European Union, the 4th Romanian-Hungarian round-table discussion, Bucharest, June 13–14, Bucharest: Romanian Academy, National Institute of Economic Research and Costin Murgescu Institute of World Economy, pp. 13–19. ‘Magyarország uniós felkészültsége: gazdasági integráció’ (Hungary’s Preparedness to the Union: Economic Integration), Ezredforduló, No. 1–2, pp. 5–7. ‘Ungarn’ in Werner Weidenfeld ed., Die Staatenwelt Europas, Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, pp. 392 –401. ‘Einige Schlüsselfragen des Beitritts Ungarns zur Europaeischen Union’ in András Inotai and Hans Friedrich von Solemacher eds., Europa jenseits der ersten Osterweiterung. Europe beyond the First Wave of Eastern Enlargement (bilingual), Budapest: IWE–HSS–EPI, pp. 11–26. ‘Das neuen Europa und die Zukunft Südosteuropas’ in András Inotai and Hans Friedrich von Solemacher eds., Europa jenseits der ersten Osterweiterung. Europe beyond the First Wave of Eastern Enlargement (bilingual), Budapest: IWE–HSS–EPI, pp. 201–209. ‘Einleitende Bemerkungen’ in András Inotai and Hans Friedrich von Solemacher eds., Europa jenseits der ersten Osterweiterung. Europe beyond the First Wave of Eastern Enlargement (bilingual), Budapest: IWE–HSS–EPI, pp. 9–10. ‘From the »East« Strong and New Interest Groups?’ Transition Studies Review, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 21–28. ‘Az Európai Unió költségvetése és Magyarország: elvárások, érdekek, hazai teendők és befolyásolási lehetőségek’ (The Budget of the European Union and Hungary: Expectations, Interests, Domestic Tasks and the Use of Influence) in András Inotai ed., EU-tanulmányok II (EU Studies. Volume Two), pp. 581–621. ‘Ungarn’ in Werner Weidenfeld ed., Europa-Handbuch. Band II: Die Staatenwelt Eruopas, Gütersloch: Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung, pp. 392–401. ‘Erweiterung der Europaeischen Union: neue und starke Interessengruppen aus dem »Osten«?’ in Thomas Bruha – Wolf Schaefer – Andreas Graf Wass von Czege eds., Die Europaeische Union nach der Erweiterung – Deutsche und ungarische Standpunkte, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 143–155. ‘A magyar gazdaság versenyképességének meghatározó tényezői’ (The Crucial Factors of Hungarian Competitivenes) in Tudomány, innováció, versenyképesség (Science, Innovation, Competitiveness) II. kötet. Társadalomtudományok (Volume Two. Social Sciences) Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal és a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, pp. 81–104. ‘Az unión kívül nem élhetünk’ (We Cannot Manage Outside the Union), Népszava, Melléklet (Szép Szó), (Christmas Supplement), 24 December, 6. p.


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András INOTAI – Gábor LAKATOS ‘Ungarn’ in Werner Weidenfeld – Wolfgang Wessels eds., Jahrbuch der Eurpaeischen Integration 2003/2004. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 403–406. András INOTAI – Peter STANOVNIK ‘EU Membership: Rationale, Costs, and Benefits’ in Mojmir Mrak, Matija Rojec and Carlos Silva-Jáuregui eds., Slovenia. From Yugoslavia to the European Union, Washington D.C.: The World Bank, pp. 354–366. András INOTAI – Tamás SZEMLÉR Érdekek és együttműködési lehetőségek. A 2004-ben csatlakozó közép- és kelet-európai országok és az EU 2007 és 2013 közötti közös költségvetése (Interests and Chances of Cooperation. The New Central and Eastern European Member States and the EU Budget 2007–2013), Kihívások, No. 178, Budapest: IWE, 15 p. ‘Részt vállalni a jövőből. Az új közép- és kelet-európai tagországok és az EU 2007–2013-asi közös költségvetése. Érdekek és együttműködési lehetőségek’ (Taking Part of the Future. The New Central and Eastern European Member States and the EU Budget 2007–2013 – Interests and Chances of Cooperation), Európai Tükör, Vol. 9, No. 8, pp. 20–37. ‘A 2004-ben csatlakozó országok és az EU 2007–2013-as közös költségvetése’ (The Countries Entering the EU in 2004 and the EU Budget 2007–2013) in Tamás Szemlér and Gábor Fóti eds. EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: IWE, pp. 298–321. ‘A 2004-ben csatlakozó közép- és kelet-európai országok és az EU 2007 és 2013-as közös költségvetése’ (The New Central and Eastern European Member States and the EU Budget 2007– 2013) in EU-tanulmányok II (EU Studies. Volume Two), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, pp. 623–648. András INOTAI – József VERESS Hogyan lehetünk sikeres tagja az Európai Uniónak? (How Can We Become a Successful Member of the European Union?), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 58, Budapest: IWE, 19 p. András INOTAI ed. EU-tanulmányok I–V (EU Studies. Volumes I–V), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, 1234 p., 1037 p., 840 p., 931 p., 697 p. András INOTAI – Hans Friedrich von SOLEMACHER – GÁBOR FÓTI eds.

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Europa jenseits der ersten Osterweiterung. Europe beyond the First Wave of Eastern Enlargement (bilingual), Budapest: IWE–HSS–EPI, 218 p. Judit KISS ‘Az Európai Unió közös agrárpolitikájának változásai és agrárcsatlakozásunk kihívásai’ (The Changes in the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and the Challenges to Hungary’s Accession) in EU-tanulmányok V (EU Studies. Volume Five), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, pp. 589–662. ‘Az EU közös agrárpolitikájának 2003. évi reformja’ (The 2003 Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU), Gazdálkodás, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 1–25. István KŐRÖSI Ausztria az Európai Unióban. Érdekei a 2004. évi kibővítésben (Austria in the European Union. Its Interests in the 2004 Enlargement), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 55, Budapest: IWE, 26 p. ‘Az állam gazdasági szerepvállalásának változásai és a jóléti rendszerek átalakítása Németországban’ (Changes in the Economic Role of the State and Transformation of Welfare Systems in Germany), Heller Farkas Füzetek, No. 2, pp. 83–100. István KŐRÖSI – Katalin BOTOS Nemzetközi gazdasági ismeretek (International Economics. University Textbook), Budapest: Pázmány Péter Catholic University, 442 p. Gábor LAKATOS ‘Magyarország versenyképessége az Európai Unióban’ (The Competitiveness of Hungary in the European Union), Európai Tükör, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 18 –34. Gábor LAKATOS – András INOTAI ‘Ungarn’ in Werner Weidenfeld – Wolfgang Wessels eds., Jahrbuch der Eurpaeischen Integration 2003/2004, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 403–406. Zsuzsa LUDVIG Oroszország és az Európai Unió. Közeledés vitákkal tarkítva (Russia and the European Union. Rapprochement Spiced with Quarrels), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 74, Budapest: IWE, 3 p.


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Deutsche und ungarische Standpunkte, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 177– 182.

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Csaba WEINER Oroszország gazdasága a XXI. század elején. Függőség (The Economy of Russia at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Dependence), Kihívások, No. 174, Budapest: IWE, 24 p. Oroszország gazdasága a XXI. század elején. Függőség (The Economy of Russia at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Dependence), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 60, Budapest: IWE, 50 p. Anna WISNIEWSKI ‘Az EMU-tagságra való lengyel és magyar monetáris és fiskális politikai felkészülés az EUcsatlakozás küszöbén’ (Polish and Hungarian Monetary- and Fiscal-policy Preparations for EMU Membership on the Threshold of EU Accession) in András Inotai ed., EU-tanulmányok I (EU Studies. Volume One), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, pp. 287–312. Kormányválság Lengyelországban (Government Crisis in Poland), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 78, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Anna WISNIEWSKI – Pál GÁSPÁR ‘Közép-kelet-európai GMU-stratégiák. Magyar következtetések’ (Central and Eastern European EMU Strategies. Hungarian Conclusions) in András Inotai ed., EU-tanulmányok II (EU Studies. Volume Two), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, pp. 423–480. Anna WISNIEWSKI – András BAKÁCS Lengyelország és az Európai Unió 2007–2013-as költségvetése (Poland and the 2007–2013 Budget of the European Union), Kihívások, No. 179, Budapest: IWE, 24 p. ‘Lengyelország álláspontja, érdekei, javaslatai’ (The Standpoint, Interests and Proposals of Poland) in Tamás Szemlér and Gábor Fóti eds., EU-költségvetés 2007–2013: érdekek és álláspontok (EU Budget 2007–2013: Interests and Positions), Budapest: IWE, pp. 164–206. ‘Lengyelország álláspontja az Európai Unió 2007 és 2013 közötti költségvetéséről’ (The Standpoint of Poland on the 2007–2013 Budget of the European Union), in András Inotai ed., EUtanulmányok II (EU Studies. Volume Two), Budapest: Nemzeti Fejlesztési Hivatal, pp. 537– 580. Anna WISNIEWSKI – András BAKÁCS – Gábor TÚRY Közép-kelet-európai körkép az EU-tagság kezdetén (A Central and Eastern European Survey at the Beginning of EU Membership), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 81, Budapest: IWE, 2 p.

Lectures Abroad or at International Conferences in Hungary

61

7. Lectures Delivered Abroad or at International Conferences Held in Hungary (italicized titles in the language of the lecture) András BAKÁCS Hungary’s Monetary and Fiscal Policy Adjustments upon EMU Accession, Bulgarian– Hungarian round-table discussion, Institute of Economics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, 26–29 May. The Role of FDI in Hungarian Economic Growth, lecture at the conference ‘Institutional Improvements Fostering Economic Growth’, Sofia, Bulgaria, 3 September. Financing of Research and Development in Hungary, Ukrainian–Hungarian round-table discussion, Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Ukranian Academy of Sciences, Uzghorod, Ukraine, 21–22 September. Welche Kompetenzen brauchen Nachwuchskräfte für europäische Laufbahnen? lecture at the conference ‘Europa als Berufung – Wer gestaltet die erweiterte Europäische Union?’ organized by Europa Union Deutschland and the Robert Bosch Foundation, Berlin, Germany, 26 November. Zoltán BASSA Trade, Investment and Region Building in Asia, lecture at the conference ‘European Union and the ASEAN: Historical Dimensions, Comparative Analysis and Politico-Economic Dynamics’ organized by the Jean Monnet Chair for European Economic Integration of the University of Wuppertal, Germany, 3–5 December. Kálmán DEZSÉRI Comments on the Monetary-policy Strategies of New Member States, EADI general assembly, Malta, 22 April. Marché et monnaie uniques: défis pour la Hongrie, presented at the conference ‘La Hongrie dans une Europe élargie’, Paris, France, 13–15 May. The Economic Situation of Hungary and the EU Accession, Kansas University, USA, 22 June. The Accession of Hungary to the EU, lecture series for experts from Cuba, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 6 August.

62


The Costs and Benefits of EU Accession for Hungary, Hungarian Cultural House, Munich, Germany, 25 June. The Accession Process from the Point of View of Hungary, Andrassy University, Budapest, Hungary, 28 Augustus. The Hungarian View on the EU Budget, ‘DGP EU Budget 2007–13’, Berlin, Germany, 18–20 October. Experience with EU Integration: Negotiations, Preparation and Membership, EPI–IDM–IWE conference, Sofia, Bulgaria, 6–8 November. Enlargement and the Pattern of Trade and Investment, TEPSA, ‘EU–Japan Relations at the Time of the EU Constitution and Enlargement’, Brussels, Belgium, 22–23 November. Open Methods of Coordination Approach in Structural Policy of the EU, NEWGOV project workshop, Brussels, Belgium, 10 December. Éva EHRLICH Hungarian Infrastructure: Facts, Assessments, Tasks, ELEC, Budapest, Hungary, 11 October. Changes in the Economy and Regional Processes after the Change of System, ‘Health, Ageing and Work Strategies for the New Welfare Society in the Larger Europe’, Triest, Italy, 21–23 October. Tamás FLEISCHER Dilemmas of Central European Transport Policy at the Time of EU Enlargement, Universtiy of Osnabrück, Germany, 23 June. Access to Services of General Interest and Territorial and Social Cohesion, ‘Services of General Interest in an Enlarged European Union’, an international conference organised by the Study Group for European Policies in co-operation with Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Initiative pour des services d’utilité publique en Europe, Budapest, Hungary, 21–22 October. Klára FÓTI Labour Market in Hungary and Its Implications to Migration, a conference on EU enlargement, organised by the US Embassy in Vienna, Graz, Austria, 2 April. Social Policy Issues in Hungary, to the delegation from Cuba, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 4 May. Current Trends in the Hungarian Labour Market, to Finnish journalists, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 4 June.


63

Active Labour Market Policy Measures in Hungary, in an international conference on ‘Active Labour Market Policy Measures in the Old and New Members of the EU’, Istanbul, Turkey, 17 June. Social Assistance to Alleviate Poverty in Hungary, in a conference organised by the Social Platform (an international NGO), Budapest, Hungary, 1 July. Labour Market Trends in Eastern Europe, a lecture for HR managers of the Croatian, Slovak and Hungarian affiliates of Deutsche Telekom, Balatonkenese, Hungary, 23 September. An Overview on Poverty Situation in Hungary, held at the session of a working group of the EADI, Budapest, Hungary, 24–25 September. The Wim Kok Report and Its Implementation – from the Aspects of the Hungarian Labour Market, an international conference on the Lisbon process, Prague, The Czech Republic, 3 December. András HERNÁDI Current Situation, Remaining Issues and Prospects of the Fifth Enlargement of the EU, "The Fifth Enlargement of the EU and the Korean Economy", Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Republic of Korea, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP), Korea International Trade Association, Seoul, Korea, 30 April. The Enlargement of the EU and the Experiences of Hungary's Accession to the EU for Domestic and Foreign Companies, Trade Research Institute, Korea International Trade Association, Seoul, Korea, 30 April. Hungarian Lessons for North Korea's Economic Transition, Korean Development Institute, Seoul, Korea, 1 May. What Has and Has Not Changed in the CEECs in the Course of the EU Enlargement Process – a Critical View from Hungary, Kyoto Institute of Economic Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo Keizai University, Japan, 1 and 5 and 6 October. Income Differences among EU Member Countries and Policies Bridging Them, Tokyo Keizai University, Tokyo, Japan, 6 October. Globalization, Regionalism and Nation States: The World Economy, the EU and Japan, Tokyo International University, Tokyo, Japan, 7 October. Recent Enlargement of the EU and Its Likely Impacts on Japan, International Institute for Economic Studies and 21st Century Club, Marounochi Bldg., Tokyo, Japan, 8 October. Japan's Prospective Foreign Economic Relations in the First Decade of the New Millennium, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan, 13 October.

64


The Long and Winding Road: Hungary’s Entering the EU, presented at the conference ‘The Enhancement of Company Performance – a Precondition of Operating in the European Environment’, Belgrade, Serbia, 10 December. András INOTAI EU-Osterweiterung – zusaetzlicher Impuls für wirtschaftliche Dynamik in Europa? ‘Weltwirtschaft wohin?’ Ifo-Institut und Evangelische Akademie, Tutzing, Germany, 17 January. The Enlarging European Union and Relations with Central and Eastern Europe, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium, 22–23 January. Challenges of the EU Enlargement – the Level of Preparation of the Acceding Countries, CERI, Paris, France, 27 January. Die Erweiterung der Europaeischen Union: Realitaet oder Utopie mit Folgen!, Europaeisches Wirtschaftsinstitut, Liechtenstein, 11 February. The Enlargement of the European Union: from the Perspective of a New Member Country, Geneva Center of Security Policy (GCSP), Genf, Switzerland, 12 February. The Enlargement of the European Union ‘Training Course for EU Officials in Brussels’, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium, 16 February. Konsequenzen der EU-Erweiterung auf die europaeische und deutsche Wirtschaft, Deutscher Baukongress, Berlin, Germany, 18 February. Chancen und Risiken der Osterweiterung der EU, Paneldiskussion anlaesslich des 30jahringen Bestehens der Europaeischen Rundschau, Raiffeisen Zentralbank, Vienna, Austria, 20 February. Eastern Enlargement of the European Union, ‘Programme for Civil Servants of the European Union’, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium, 22 February. Hungarian Experience with Negotiation with the European Union, a training course organized by the European Commission, Podgorica, Serbia and Montenegro, 25 February. Hungarian Experience with Negotiation with the European Union, a training course organized by the European Commission, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro, 26 February. Special Features and Consequences of the Eastern Enlargement of the EU, Diplomatic Academy and French Embassy, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro, 26 February. Chancen und Risiken der Osterweiterung der EU, Forum Ost-West, Bern, Switzerland, 4 March. Economics of transformation, College of Europe, Natolin, Poland, 31 March – 1 April.


65

Economic Impacts of Enlargement on the Business Sector, Polish Chamber of Commerce, Warsaw, Poland, 1 April.

66


Die erweiterte EU in der Welt, Kreisky Forum, Kontrollbank, Vienna, Austria, 14 April. La ampliación de la Unión Europea, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 26 April. La ampliación de la Unión Europea y las relaciones con América Latina, ITAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 26 April. La ampliación de la Unión Europea y el futuro de Europa, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, 27 April. La ampliación de la Unión Europea, Universidad Tecnológica de Monterrey, Mexico City, Mexico, 28 April. Impacts of the Eastern Enlargement of the EU and How to Communicate Them?, Ost-WestForum, Bern, Switzerland, 4 May. Ungarn und die EU-Erweiterung, Ungarisches Kulturinstitut, Stuttgart, Germany, 6 May. Business Impacts of the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union. The EU of Twenty-Five, University of Helsinki, Aleksanteri Institute, Helsinki, Finland, 10 May. Prospects for an Enlarged European Union, ‘Eurovisioning Conference’, Budapest, Hungary, 15 May. Sind die Disparitaeten in der erweiterten EU beherrschbar?, Europaeische Akademie, Berlin, Germany, 24 May. Key Issues and Experience with Hungary’s EU Accession, Bulgarian–Hungarian round-table discussion, Sofia, Bulgaria, 28 May. Trade-related Impacts of Enlargement of the EU and Social Perceptions, SUSTRA Workshop, Paris, France, 3 June. Ungarische Erfahrungen mit den EU-Verhandlungen, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 11 June. Kosten und Nutzen der EU-Erweiterung, Evangelische Akademie, Tutzing, Germany, 16 June. Kosten und Nutzen der EU-Erweiterung, mit Hinsicht auf die Landwirtschaft, Deutscher Fruchthandels-Vereinigung (DFHV) annual conference, Freiburg, Germany, 18 June. How Can the Eastern Enlargement of the EU Be Successful? European Private Business– Gonvernment Group, Budapest, Hungary, 28 June. Experience with Economic Transformation in Central Europe, European Commission and the College of Europe, Natolin, Poland, 29 June. Experience with Enlargement: a View from the New Members, European Commission and the College of Europe, Natolin, Poland, 30 June.


67

Eastern Enlargement of the European Union, European Commission and the College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium, 5 July. Europe’s Economy in the Global Context, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswaertige Politik, Berlin, Germany, 6 July. EU Accession and the Role of the World Bank. Experience, Lessons and Recommendations, ‘Strengthening World Bank Assistance to Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania in Maximizing Benefits of EU Accession’, Sofia, Bulgaria, 8 September. Sharing First Experience – Hungary as a Member of the European Union, summer seminar of EPI „Preparation for EU Accession”, Varna-Albena, Bulgaria, 10 September. Impactos de la Unión Europea sobre el sector empresarial en los nuevos países miembros. Retos, riesgos y oportunidades, América Latina, Brasil y la Unión Europea, conferencia organizada por la Fundación Konrad Adenauer y la Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 14 September. Some Aspects of the Hungarian Economic Strategy, to the Wuppertal University staff, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 24 September. Challenges After Accession: the Case of Hungary, IWE–FES–EPI , EPI, Sofia, Bulgaria, 27 September. Candidate Countries and Potential Candidate Countries in Central and East Europe – Economic Aspects, Diplomatic Academy of Croatia and Hanns Seidel Foundation, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 6 October. Economic Aspects of the EU Enlargement: a European Approach, ELEC Hungarian branch, Budapest, Hungary, 11 October. Die ungarische Wirtschaftsstrategie – Geisel der Parteipolitik?, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (Deutschland als Modell?), Gellért Hotel, Budapest, Hungary, 22 October. Hungary’s First Experiences with EU Membership, IWE–IDM conferene, Budapest, Hungary, 25 October. Globalization and Regionalization. Economic Considerations, Bulgarian Diplomatic Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, 26 October. Experience with Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe, Bulgarian Diplomatic Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, 26 October. Hungary as a New Member of the European Union, IWE–EPI–Hanns-Seidel Foundation, Sofia, Bulgaria, 29 October. From Transformation to Integration, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung – IWE conference, Budapest, Hungary, 4 November.

68


Impacts of EU Enlargement on the Future of Europe, EPI–IDM–IWE conference, Sofia, Bulgaria, 8 November. The Changing Map of Europe after the Enlargement in 2004, Foodapest, Unilever, Hungexpo, Budapest, Hungary, 24 November. The Challenge after Accession (Hungary’s Case), FES–IWE conference, Skopje, Serbia and Montenegro, 26 November. Der EU-Beitrittsprozess: die ungarische Erfahrung, FES, Bitola, Macedonia, 27 November. Hungary’s Experience with EU Membership, Hungarian–Romanian round-table discussion, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 3 December. Europe’s New Map after Enlargement from the Aspect of Cohesion and Convergence, ‘Cohesion and Convergence in the Enlarged European Union’, Brussels, Belgium, 10 December. Hungary’s Membership in the EU: Justified and Unjustified Expectations and Fears. Facing Reality, London School of Economics, Brussels, Belgium, 10 December. Judit KISS The Prospects of Hungarian Agriculture, ELEC, Budapest, Hungary, 11 October. István KŐRÖSI Hungary's Positions in the Enlarged EU, at a conference of the Manfred Wörner Foundation, Gárdony, Hungary, 29 June. Gábor LAKATOS Cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs in the EU Concerning the New Wave of Enlargement (Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Croatia), CEEC debate final conference, Louvain La Neuve, Brussels, Belgium, 7–8 May. External Economic Competitiveness of Hungary, Hungarian–Romanian round-table discussion, Budapest, Hungary, 3 December. Zsuzsa LUDVIG What Do Visegrád Countries Contribute to EU–Russian Economic Relationship? ‘New Europe 2020 – Visions and Strategies for Wider Europe’, Turku, Finland, 27–28 August. Carpathian Euroregion – from a Success Story to a Near Failure? Erfahrungen und Erwartungen der EU-Mitgliedschaft/Erweiterung, Budapest, Hungary, 25 October.


69

Sándor MEISEL Hungary in the Enlarged European Union, an international conference at the University of Florence ‘The Enlargement of the European Union: Culture, Politics and Economic Perspectives’, Florence, Italy, 19–20 November. Margit RÁCZ Die soziale Marktswiertschaft in der Europäischen Union, Andrássy Gyula Deutschsprachige Universität Budapest, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Budapest, Hungary, 10 February. Lissbon-Prozess: Institutionelle Innovationen, Beschäftigungsdynamik und Erhöhung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, Europäisches Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (EIIW), Universität Wuppertal, Germany, 26 November. Mihály SIMAI Religions, Churches, Globalization and Global Social Governance, International Studies Association annual assembly, Montreal, Canada, February. The Knowledge Explosion and the Knowledge Divide, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada February. The Age of Global Transformations: New Challenges and Critical Trends of the Early 21st Century, UN Public Forum, New York, USA, February. The UN and the European Union, WFUNA conference, Genf, Switzerland, May. The Sources and Consequences of Poverty and Inequality in Eastern Europe and the CIS Countries at the Beginning of the 21st Century, UN conference on social policy, New York, USA, June. The World Economy at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Ukrainian–Hungarian round-table discussion, Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Ukranian Academy of Sciences, Uzghorod, Ukraine, 21–22 September. Sources and Consequences of Global Inequalities, ‘UN Social World Forum’, New York, USA, October. The Future of Russian–Hungarian Contacts in Social Sciences, Russian–Hungarian round-table discussion about social sciences, Moscow, Russia, November. World Politics and World Economy at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Russian–Hungarian round-table discussion about social sciences, Moscow, Russia, November.

70


Miklós SOMAI Kohézió, de hogyan? (Cohesion, but How?), lecture delivered at the international conference ‘Az Európai Unió kapujában – perspektívák és elvárások’ (At the Gate of Europe – Perspectives and Expectations) in section ‘Gazdaság és gazdaságpolitika’ (Economy and Economic Policy), Hungarian Parliament, Budapest, Hungary, 17 April. A nemzeti támogatásokra vonatkozó mozgástér az EU-csatlakozás után (The Latitude in Making Use of State Aids after EU Accession), a XLVI. Georgikon Napok, ‘Új kihívások, új lehetőségek a mezőgazdaságban’ (New Challenges, New Opportunities in the Agriculture), an international conference held in Keszthely, Hungary, 16–17 September. The Hungarian Agriculture and the EU, a tri-national seminar on the enlargement process of the European Union, ‘Experience of Austria, Hungary and Bulgaria with Integration into the European Union’, Sofia, Bulgaria, 7–9 November. Andrea SZALAVETZ The Hungarian Manufacturing Sector in an Enlarged Europe, a tri-national seminar on the enlargement process of the European Union, ‘Experience of Austria, Hungary and Bulgaria with Integration into the European Union’, Sofia, Bulgaria, 7–9 November. Miklós SZANYI Competitiveness and Industrial Renewal: The Role of Foreign Direct Investments in the Development of the Hungarian Electrical Industry, Seminario Internacional Imversiones Extranjeras Directas Y Empresas Multinacionales en la Europa Ampliada, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain, 22–23 November. Competitiveness and Industrial Renewal: The Role of Foreign Direct Investments in the Development of the Hungarian Electrical Industry, the 3rd Annual Congress of the Hungarian Association of New Institutional Economists, ‘Paradigm Shift – Information, Knowledge and Innovation in the New Economy’, Debrecen, Hungary, 3–5 December. Tamás SZEMLÉR The Financing of EU Enlargement – a Hungarian Point of View, a conference ‘EU Expansion in Central Europe: Challenges and Opportunities’, organised by the Vienna Embassy of the USA, Grazer Congress, Graz, Austria, 1–2 April. Regional Development and Cohesion in Hungary, ‘The Impact of European Integration and Enlargement on Regional Structural Change and Cohesion’, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece, 21–22 May. Hungary and the EU Budget 2007–2013, a bilateral meeting ‘Negotiating EU Membership: the Experience of Bulgaria and Hungary’, Institute of Economics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, 28 May.


71

Der EU-Haushalt 2007–2013 aus ungarischer Sicht, Politikberatungsseminar Europapolitik ‘Die zukünftige Haushalt der erweiterten EU: Zusammenheit, Gerechtigkeit, mehr Chancen für alle?’ Diplomatische Akademie, Vienna, Austria, 1 October. The New Debate: Does Financial Solidarity in the Enlarged EU Require Fiscal Harmonisation between Old and New Member States, an international seminar ‘Catching up after Enlargement – The Integration of the New Member States into the European Union’, organised by the Cicero Foundation, Maison de l’amérique Latine, Paris, France, 14–15 October. The Future of European Integration: the Financial Perspective 2007–2013, bilateral conference ‘Experiences and Expectations: The European Union and Hungary after Enlargement’, organised by the Institut für den Donauraum und Mitteleuropa (Vienna) and the Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Budapest), IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 25 October. Costs and Benefits during the Accession Process: Expectations, Facts, Fears, Communication, international seminar ‘The Process of Eastern Enlargement of the European Union’, organised by the Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung Budapest, the Economic Policy Institute (Sofia) and IWE, Grand Hotel Bulgaria, Sofia, Bulgaria, 29–30 October. Aufholpolitik in Ungarn vor und nach dem EU-Beitritt, 18. Weltwirtschaftsseminar, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, 18–19 November. Gábor TÚRY Foreign Direct Investment – The Central European Experience, Bilateral Meeting ‘Negotiating EU Membership: the Experience of Bulgaria and Hungary’, Institute of Economics for the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, 28 May. Foreign Direct Investments within a New Framework, Hungarian–Romanian round-table discussion, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 3 December. Krisztina VIDA Assessing the Constitutional Debate of the EU, a TEPSA conference, The Hague, The Netherlands, 26 June. Anna WISNIEWSKY Regional Structural Change and Cohesion in Poland, a workshop of the EURECO research team, Volos, Greece, 21 May. EMU Accession Perspectives of the Four Visegrád Countries, Visegrád Summer Seminar, Cracow, Poland, 19 July.

72

The Institute’s International Conferences

8. International Conferences Organized by IWE in 2003

February 5–6

‘Economic and Political Relations after EU Enlargement. The Visegrád Countries and Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova’ an international conference co-organized with ICEG EC (International Center for Economic Growth, European Center) Budapest

June 11

‘Negotiations and the Accession Process of Some Southeastern European Countries. Experiences and Prospects’ an international conference co-organized with FES (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung) Budapest

October 11

‘The Framework and Conditions of a Successful Membership of Hungary in the Enlarged European Union’ an international conference co-organized with ELEC (European League for Economic Cooperation) Brussels

October 21–22

‘Services of General Interest in an Enlarged European Union’ an international conference co-organized with SEP (The Study Group for European Policies) Brussels

October 25

‘Bilateral Meeting of Expert Groups’, co-organized with IDM (Institut für den Donauraum und Mitteleuropa) Wien

November 4–5

‘Von der Transfomation zur Integration. Die wirtschaftspolitische Entwicklung der mittel- und osteuropäischen EU-Mitglieder’, coorganized with KAS (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung) Budapest

December 3–4

‘Issues Related to the Accession of Romania and Hungary to the European Union’, the 5th Hungarian–Romanian bilateral round-table discussion Budapest

Foreign Guests at IWE

73

9. Foreign Guests at IWE in 2004 ANDREESCU, Eugen

Institute of World Economics, Romanian Academy of Sciences, Bucharest, Romania

ARANY, Marlène

Trans European Policy Studies Association (TEPSA), Brussels, Belgium

ATELJEVIĆ, Vladimir

Government of the Republic of Serbia, European Integration Office, Republic of Serbia

BAK, Monika

University of Gdansk, Poland

BARATA MIR, Joan

University of Barcelona, Spain

BEGG, Ian

London School of Economics, United Kingdom

BOUCHEZ- HEDENSTRÖM, Frédérique


BOUREANU, Madalina


BOZYK, Pawel

Warsaw University, Poland

BUSEK, Erhard

Stability Pact for South East Europe, Brussels, Belgium

BUTORINA, Olga

Europe Institute, Moscow, Russia

CABALLERO SANZ, Francisco

European Commission, Brussels, Belgium

della CANANEA, Giacinto

University of Urbino, Italy

CHAFFART, Ferdinand

Central Council of ELEC, Brussels, Belgium

CHECA, Guillermo Russo

Embassy of Peru, Budapest, Hungary

DOMINESE, Giorgio

University of Udine, Italy

DULEBA, Alexander

Research Centre of the Slovak Policy Studies Association, Slovakia

EHRKE, Michael

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Budapest, Hungary


74 EZRAN, Refik

Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey

FARES, Soukaïna

Study Group for European Policies (SEP), Brussels, Belgium

FUGARU, Amalia

Institute for Economic Forecasting, Bucharest, Romania

GEIGER, Rainer

OECD, Paris, France

GLINKINA, Svetlana

Institute for International Economic & Political Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

GRINBERG, Ruslan


HAVLIK, Peter

The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, Austria

HEINZEL-SCHIEL, Elisabeth

Institute for the Danube Region & Central Europe, Vienna, Austria

HEYETS, Valery

Institute for Economic Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences, Kiev, Ukraine

HROVATIN, Nevenka

University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

INAGAWA, Teruyoshi

Embassy of Japan, Budapest, Hungary

ION, Raluca Andrea

Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

JORIS, Tony

Free University Brussels, Belgium

JÖLLE, Jan G.

Norwegian Embassy, Budapest, Hungary

KIVIKARI, Urpo

Turku School of Economics & Business Administration, Finland

KLITSUNOVA, Elena

Centre for Integration Research & Projects, St. Petersburg, Russia

KOEUNE, Jean-Claude

Central Council of ELEC, Brussels, Belgium

KRATOCHVIL, Petr

Institute of International Relations, Prague, Czech Republic

LÁSZLÓ, András

EuroVisioning, Brussels, Belgium


75

LOBATCH, Andrei I.

Belarusian State Economic University, Belarus

LOUIS, Céline


MAGIERA, Siegfried

German University of Administrative Sciences, Speyer, Germany

MAJCEN, Boris

Institute of Economic Research, Ljubljana, Slovenia

MAJSTOROVIĆ, Srdjan


MARKOV, Dimitri

Russian Trade Representation, Budapest, Hungary

MARKOVA, Elitsa

Economic Policy Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria

MILIVOJEVIĆ, Radmila


MLADENOVA, Irena


MOLDOVEANU, Marcel


MONICH, Yuri

Embassy of Russia in Budapest, Hungary

NICK, Stanko

Embassy of Croatia, Budapest, Hungary

NICOLAE, Mariana

Institute of Economic Forecasting, Bucharest, Romania

ORBAN, Leonard

Romanian Ministry of European Integration, Bucharest, Romania

OTT, Katarina

Institute of Public Finance, Croatia

PEJOVIĆ, Andrija


PENCEA, Sarmiza


PETROVICOVA, Anetta

Czech Television, Prague, Czech Republic

PIELOW, Johann-Christian

Ruhr-Universität-Bochum, Germany

76


de PIERPONT, Hélène

Institut d’Etudes Européennes, Louvain-laNeuve, Belgium

PLASSCHAERT, Sylvain

University of Antwerpen, Belgium

POLADIAN, Simona


RASHKOVAN, Vladyslav

Odessa State University, Ukraine

RAZA, Werner

Austrian Chamber of Labour, Vienna, Austria

RODRIGUE, Léa

ISUPE (Initiative pour des services d’utilité publique en Europe), Paris, France

RODRIGUES, Stéphane

Lallemand & Legros Avocats, European Law Department, Brussels, Belgium

ROSSKOGLER, Gerald


ROTHERMEL, Mélanie

German University of Administrative Sciences, Speyer, Germany

SAMARDZIJA, Visnja

Ministry of European Integration, Croatia

SERBAESCU, Camelia

Institute for Agricultural Economics, Bucharest, Romania

SILIER, Orhan

Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey

von SOLEMACHER, Hans-Friedrich F.

Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, Budapest, Hungary

SPASSOVA, Plamena


STEPNIK, Léa

RATP European Affairs, Paris, France

STOFFAËS, Christian

ISUPE (Initiative pour des services d’utilité publique en Europe), Paris, France

STOYANOV, Dragoljub

University of Sarajevo and University of Rijeka, Bosnia & Herzegovina

TODORIĆ, Vladimir


TÓTH, Péter

Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education, Prague, Czech Republic


77

ULRAM, Peter


USIEVICH, Marina


VANDAMME, Jacques

Study Group for European Policies (SEP), Brussels, Belgium

VASS, Andrea

Institute of National Economy, Bucharest, Romania

WEIGELT, Klaus

Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Budapest, Hungary

WELFENS, Paul J.

European Institute for International Economic Relations (EIIW), University of Wuppertal, Germany

WOLFF, Dan

Représentation Permanente de la Poste Française à Bruxelles, Belgium

WOOD, Michel

London South Bank University, United Kingdom

ZIDEK, Libor

Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

Appendix

78

Appendix The Advisory Board of the Institute for World Economics Ferenc Bartha President Trigránit Development Corporation

Erhard Busek President Institute for the Danube Region Vienna

Hans Volker Buss Former Managing Director Unilever Hungary

Szabolcs Fazakas Former Minister of Industry and Trade

Árpád Göncz Former President of the Hungarian Republic

Péter Hegedűs President Hungarian EU Enlargement Business Council

Franz Kaps Advisor, Office of the World Bank, Europe and Central Asia Regional Office, Hungary

Domokos Kosáry Professor, Former President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Tibor Palánkai Professor, Director, Center for European Studies and Ecudation, Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration

Zsuzsa Pásztor Former General Director HUNGEXPO Rt.

Mihály Patai President, General Director Allianz–Hungária Insurance Co.

György Szapáry Vice-President National Bank of Hungary

János Szita President Foundation for Research into the World Economy

Ádám Török Professor Budapest University of Technology and Economics

Tibor Vámos Professor, Chairman of Board of the Computer and Automation Research Institute

Appendix

79

The Research Council of the Institute for World Economics

Zoltán Bassa Research fellow

Éva Ehrlich

Judit Kiss Research director

Annamária Kovács

Research director

Chief librarian

Klára Fóti

Tamás Novák

Senior research fellow

Research director

András Hernádi

Margit Rácz

Research director

Research director

András Inotai General director

Mihály Simai Research professor

Tamás Szemlér Senior research fellow

INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2004

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