INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2002

INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2002

Budapest, 2003

INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2002

Budapest, 2003

Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences H-1014 Budapest, Országház u. 30. Hungary

P.O.Box 936, H-1535 Budapest, Hungary 224-6760, 224-6765 [email protected], www.vki.hu

Contents 1. OUTLINE OF THE INSTITUTE ..........................................................................................................5 1.1. OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. FINANCING .........................................................................................................................................7 1.4. RESEARCH PRIORITIES .......................................................................................................................7 1.5. LIBRARY AND SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION SERVICE ...........................................................................9 1.6. PUBLICATION AND DISSEMINATION POLICIES ...................................................................................9 1.7. INTERNATIONAL CONTACTS ............................................................................................................10 2. PRINCIPAL RESEARCH PROJECTS..............................................................................................12 2.1. Global Issues ...............................................................................................................................12 2.2. EU Issues .....................................................................................................................................15 2.3. The CEECs and Hungary ............................................................................................................20 2.4. Selected Topics ............................................................................................................................27 3. MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECTS PREPARED FOR HUNGARIAN POLICY MAKERS ........31 4. MAJOR PROJECTS IN PREPARATION FINANCED BY HUNGARIAN RESEARCH FUNDS ............................................................................................................................33 5. COORDINATION OF AND PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS .................35 6. PUBLICATIONS...................................................................................................................................38 6.1. IWE PUBLICATIONS IN 2002 ............................................................................................................38 6.1.1. Working Papers (in English) ....................................................................................................38 6.1.2. Kihívások (‘Challenges’ – in Hungarian) ................................................................................39 6.1.3. Műhelytanulmányok (‘Workshop Studies’ – in Hungarian) .....................................................40 6.1.4. Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk ('Opinions, Comments, Information' – in Hungarian)...............................................................41 6.1.5. Joint Publications .....................................................................................................................45 6.1.6. Occasional Publications...........................................................................................................45 6.2. PUBLICATIONS BY IWE STAFF MEMBERS IN 2002 ..........................................................................46 7. LECTURES DELIVERED ABROAD OR AT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES HELD IN HUNGARY............................................................................................68 8. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ORGANIZED BY IWE IN 2002 ........................................80 9. STAFF MEMBERS' STAYS ABROAD DURING 2002 ...................................................................81 10. FOREIGN GUESTS AT IWE IN 2002 .............................................................................................82 APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................................86

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Outline of the Institute

1. Outline of the Institute 1.1. Objectives The Institute for World Economics (IWE), as part of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, carries out research and formulates policy recommendations on an objective, non-partisan basis, since its establishment in 1973 on the institutional background of the former Afro-Asian Research Centre founded in 1965, three years before the first wave of economic reform in Hungary. The Institute has become one of the major policy-oriented international research institutes and economic policy think tanks in Central Europe. Its main task is to study the underlying trends and factors behind global and regional economic developments and their present and future impact on the Hungarian economy. In addition, it sets out to contribute to international research through cooperation with top research institutes throughout the world. Because of its location, history and human and material resources, the IWE is particularly well placed to be a leading centre for research on the integration of Central and Eastern Europe into the global market economy. The change of political system in Hungary, the transition to a market economy as well as the coming enlargement of the European Union and new global challenges have greatly enhanced the importance of world economic research and altered the emphasis of it. The IWE sets out to give strategic support during this historic change of course: ∗ by drawing on the Institute's long experience and extensive and effective system of international connections to build up a reformulated programme of research, and ∗ by using the techniques of comparative economic analysis and interdisciplinary investigations. The Institute's research philosophy is based on the conviction that the transition to a market economy and the accession to the European Union are not an end in themselves but a means of shifting the Hungarian economy from the periphery towards the mainstream of global economic development. Central to this is the need to modernize, in view of Hungary's modest level of economic development by comparison with Western Europe. International comparisons of the path taken to modernization and the blind alleys to be avoided are being made, in order to identify the key areas in which the Hungarian economy has to catch up and the requirements and means for doing so. Moreover the transition to a market economy is taking place in an international, and particularly a European economic environment of unprecedented upheavals and a system of relations in the process of restructuring. Whereas, on the global scale, some of the other attempts to modernize in the more recent past took place within a stable, predictable system of international relations, the forecast in Hungary's case is that the international economic environment will be uncertain, or at least multidimensional. This country has to build up a system of economic relations that takes account of its comparative advantages against a background of a moving Europe itself undergoing adjustment. The criteria for choosing the IWE's research areas have been the medium-term demands of decisive importance in terms of the processes taking place in the world economy and the adjustment that Hungary must take, coupled with the comparative advantages offered by the Institute

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itself. This is a pioneer undertaking for the future: instead of resting on short-term, ad hoc requirements, it is built on a long-term strategic demand that must be created in part by the Institute itself with the demand-oriented nature of its researches. This we see as the way to ensure that the IWE is a professionally respected, authoritative, influential, opinion-shaping institute. These objectives can be served by the Institute's present research staff as a whole. After the appreciable staff losses of the early nineties, the internationally reputed, competitive and highly experienced research team has been replenished with ambitious and productive young researchers. The funds, however limited, granted by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences guarantee the political independence, so providing one of the fundamental external conditions for scientific activity of a high standard. * In 2002, basic conditions for substantive research at IWE were able to rely on a consolidated financial background due in part to increasing cooperation with different government institutions. * IWE, in cooperation with other research institutes (largely belonging to the Academy of Sciences), undertook a coordinative function in developing a medium-term strategy of research priorities on European integration. * Cooperation with leading international and Western European economic institutions was further strengthened. * Demand for IWE's research output by leading Hungarian banks, companies and multinational firms located in Hungary grew substantially. * A special system of fellowships managed by the Academy of Sciences provided an opportunity to employ some young researchers and cover selected basic areas of research. * Interdisciplinary research network has strengthened as the Social Sciences Research Centre came into being in the framework of the consolidation programme of the Academy of Sciences. In the Centre IWE and several other legally and financially independent institutes cooperate concerning political, social, legal, and economic issues.

1.2. Structure The IWE had a research staff of 29 at the end of 2002, and an auxiliary, service staff of 22. As of January 1996, the executive structure was changed. Based on the experience of previous years and the accomplishment of the substantially enhanced research tasks recently, IWE has eliminated the traditional structure based on research centres. In fact, organization of the research activities has never been carried out in a rigid system. In contrast to many institutes, IWE has always stressed the importance of ‘cross-working’, and provided opportunity for its staff to become acquainted with research activities of other centres within the institute. To a substantial extent, growing domestic and international competitiveness of the research staff can be explained by this flexibility. From the beginning of 1996, IWE's internal structure is based on teams organized for special topics and purposes. As a result a ‘research network’ was created, in which practically each staff member is both the director of one or more research teams and member of other teams, simultaneously. This approach is expected to make research even more efficient, to use available capacities better and deal with priority tasks from different angles. A Research Council created in 1996 and consisting of 11 staff members, including talented young researchers directs and supervises research activities. In selected areas of ensuring the infrastructure of efficient research, three commissions, each of which consists of three staff members, have been acting (acquisition of books, journals and documents, computerisation, publishing activities). Since early summer 1999 a managing director has also been acting who is responsible for internal and external contacts, communications and public relations.


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In order to appropriately cope with growing research commitments, to ensure the education and training of young researchers and to use financial resources more efficiently, a special ‘external research work’ has been extended, as part of the long-term and deliberate strategy of IWE.

1.3. Financing The tasks laid down in its deed of foundation and the new demands made by the changes taking place in the world economic environment make it essential for the dominance of direct state funding in the Institute's finances to remain. This conclusion is also supported by the widespread international practice of financing institutions that conduct strategic research out of central funds as a way of ensuring a high standard of activity. While strategic research institutes are generally financed in 60 to 70% of their annual budget from central funds throughout the world, contrary tendencies prevailed in IWE's financial situation during 2002, as central funds were still limited to basic salaries and their non-wage labour costs. In 2002 IWE's total income amounted to HUF 239 mn (about USD 1.1 mn), of which slightly less than 56 per cent of IWE's total income was provided by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Other major income sources included research grants provided by Hungarian funds (3 per cent), various domestic sources (12 per cent), participation in international cooperation (6 per cent) and an overhang from fiscal year 2001 (23 per cent). Total expenditure reached HUF 212 mn (about USD 950,000), of which wages, income taxes and social security contributions accounted for almost 74 per cent. Additional major items of expenditure were other research supporting expenses (3 per cent) and communal services and maintenance (23 per cent). The stable and relatively favourable financial situation is the result of the high professional level of the Institute, the attractiveness and practical usefulness of its research results as well as the successful search for new resources. As a rare exception among other academic research institutes, IWE possesses a solid financial background for 2003, which enables it to carry out strategic policy-oriented research and cement longer-term development concepts during the coming years.

1.4. Research Priorities Research activities were characterised by 27 major projects during last year. Contrary to the ruling tendency of the 90s, there was a clear shift from shorter-term to longer-term research in the new decade, though it remained highly policy-oriented still. Eight principal research projects were finished during the year (out of which none of them had a duration of less than a year), and another eight projects were initiated in 2002. Similarly, eleven research projects started earlier and spread beyond 2002. Research is fundamentally carried out on two basic levels: regional (geographic) and functional. Almost all research projects combine these two approaches, while staff members have to specialise themselves on one regional and at least on one functional topic. Priority areas of research in 2002: (a) Global economic development and transformation ∗ sustainable development amid a system of terms under intensive world-market impacts; ∗ fundamental medium-term changes in the world economy and their impact on Hungary; ∗ interactions and human dimensions of global demographic, political, economic, technical and social transformation;

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Outline of the Institute ∗ globalization and regionalization, with special reference to international capital and labour markets; ∗ relevant features and development trends of the new regionalism; ∗ role of the transnational companies in the shaping of a new global economic system; ∗ current issues of international trade and the role of WTO; ∗ interrelation between globalization and economic transformation; ∗ basic trends of consumption globally and in Central and Eastern Europe.

(b) Economic developments in Europe, with special attention paid to the European Union and Eastern enlargement ∗ the development paths and modernization of selected European countries; ∗ relationship between community policies and different national policies; ∗ key integration processes in the European Union (common agricultural policy, economic and monetary union, experience of the Union's periphery with catching up, institutional reform, experience of ex-EFTA countries in the European Union, regional development, budgetary issues, developments in major EU member countries); ∗ the prospects for, conditions and costs of Eastern enlargement, and Hungary's preparation for full membership; ∗ main features of ‘developmental integration’ and Eastern enlargement; ∗ interdependence between European integration and subregional cooperation; ∗ the major features of Germany's European policy at the beginning of the 21st century. (c) Economic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe ∗ comparative analysis of the CEFTA countries; ∗ transformation and external trade relations, including the changing pattern of East-West division of labour; ∗ impact of foreign direct investment on the macro- and microeconomic performance of transforming countries; ∗ chances of regional cooperation; ∗ economic and political development in Southeast Europe; ∗ the accession of Hungarian agriculture and rural regions to the EU; ∗ Hungary's preparedness for EU accession in the field of infrastructure and services; ∗ Hungarian foreign trade structures in comparison with those of the EU; ∗ the structural transformation of Hungarian manufacturing industry. (d) New economic developments in the Asia-Pacific Region ∗ the lessons drawn from the Far Eastern economic development; ∗ Japan's decade-long stagnation or transformation rather than crisis; ∗ transformation patterns in China and Southeast Asia; ∗ the Chinese Diaspora and the chances of a ‘Chinese Common Market’; ∗ constant and changing elements in the Japanese model of development; ∗ prospects of Korean – Hungarian economic relations. (e) Other key research areas ∗ human development in Hungary; ∗ impact of socio-economic values on the pattern of development; ∗ possible scenarios of economic and social development in Latin America; ∗ micro-level adjustment and cooperation;

Outline of the Institute ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗

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the role of infrastructure and services in the modernization process; the role of clusters in regional development policy; the measuring of the efficiency impacts of foreign direct investment; sectoral studies.

1.5. Library and Scientific Information Service The IWE's library is a specialised scientific library with national scope. It contains one of Hungary's most important and most up-to-date collections of books, periodicals and statistics on international economic affairs. Since 2000 the library constitutes part of the United Library for Social Sciences together with the libraries of the Institute for Political Sciences, the Institute for Sociology, and the Institute for Minority Research. Through consistent and constant expansion of the IWE's international relations, about 70% of the books and periodicals, including most of the foreign books, have been acquired on exchange base. This is already the case with some publications of the World Bank, the IMF, the OECD and the EU. In addition, almost three-quarters of the annual increase in value of the stock is accounted for publications that arrive under exchanges schemes or as gifts. This remarkably high proportion by national standards ties in with the Institute's own publishing activity. The task of the Scientific Information Service is to obtain the information required for research work, examine it comprehensively, store it, make it available, and distribute the Institute's publications through the conduct of international publication exchanges. The enlarged library’s stock contains more than 200,000 items (including 30,000 archives and 583 kinds of periodicals). Also, the establishment of a CD ROM databank was started and will be further developed in accordance with the financial possibilities of IWE. Last year the Institute was successful in creating the availability of publication distribution via e-mail among all its exchange partners who apply for it. (This may result in substantial savings of postage.) The library's cumulative catalogue can also be searched by the aid of Internet: www.etk.mtapti.hu On the WIIW's (Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche – The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies) request IWE has joined the WIIW's "Countdown" project and become its Hungarian coordinator. The project aims at collecting in a joint database the names of Central and East European experts working on the European Union, by indicating their activities and the particulars of published as well as unpublished works on the Union prepared in the Central and East European region, mainly in Hungary and available in the library of the Institute. For information about the library please contact our information service, telephone: (36-1) 224 6759.

1.6. Publication and Dissemination Policies In 2002, the publication policy of the IWE followed in the framework of substantial changes introduced in the early 90s. The new publication policy was justified by IWE's growing reputation at home and abroad, its scientific and economy-policy objectives, and not least its aim of influencing public opinion. Last year the series Trends in World Economy was not represented, unfortunately, while Working Papers, Kihívások (Challenges), and Műhelytanulmányok (Workshop Studies) appeared with 11, 10 and 6 issues, respectively.

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The Working Papers series in English presents the best and internationally competitive products of research by IWE staff, primarily to the professional public abroad. Kihívások, in Hungarian, is designed to inform Hungarian economic policy-makers, members of Parliament, political parties and the broader professional public about current worldeconomic issues, their impact on Hungary and the economic policy measures proposed to be taken. Most of the articles provide clear, readable summaries of significant research work undertaken in the Institute. Műhelytanulmányok, also in Hungarian, presents comprehensive and in-depth analyses, mostly summary reports of major research projects carried out or coordinated by IWE staff members, for the professional community and students of economics in Hungary. In the autumn of 2000, a concise foreign-language series was started (Standpoints in English, Positions in French and Standpunkt in German) in order to disseminate the Institute's view on some economic questions of key importance in the global, European and regional context. Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk (Opinions, Comments, Information) is an even more concise series launched late 200l in Hungarian, and meant for the professional public as well as a wider circle interested in domestic and global issues of the day. Thirty-six of these short notices appeared in 2002. Our Newsletter (Hírfutár), available only in Hungarian so far, is designed to inform the professional public about the ongoing activities at IWE. The Institute’s restructured, new homepage on the Internet offers the possibility of interactive communication in addition to the regularly updated information about IWE (www.vki.hu). The publication activities were complemented by occasional volumes reproducing proceedings of high-level international conferences. In 2002, staff members published 79 contributions in foreign languages, including two books and 49 papers contained in books. Eighteen contributions appeared in international journals. In order to disseminate IWE's research findings to a broad interested public as well, the Institute regularly organises ‘open conferences’ on relevant and topical global and European issues. Teaching represents an increasingly important activity of most staff members. Based on the basic research results and the fundamentally policy-oriented approach of IWE, we experience a rapidly growing need for dissemination on various levels. Staff members teach regularly in universities both in Hungary (Budapest and several universities in major towns) and abroad, while its director general is a visiting professor to the College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium and Natolin, Poland. (Last year he also lectured throughout the second semester at the Columbia University, New York.)

1.7. International Contacts The IWE's international relations have traditionally been very extensive, active and useful. In recent years, the institute has taken part in an average of ten to fifteen international research programmes a year, and organized about ten bilateral and international conferences annually. There is close cooperation with some 30 research institutes, scientific institutions and universities. Staff members travel abroad frequently, and the number of visiting foreign researchers almost reached 100 in 2002. In the same year, IWE was a member of five reputed international scientific bodies (the EADI, the ECSA, the IFIAS, the UNU, and the Centre for Our Common Future). Close collaboration has been built up with the most influential international agencies (the IMF, the World Bank, OECD, WTO, Unctad, Unesco, UNDP, Unido, Uncitral, CIPE, ECE, etc.). Several members of the Institute participate in international research projects. Similarly to recent years,


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in 2002 we were coordinators of and participants in several ACE projects. IWE has built up a special relationship with the World Bank and the Bertelsmann Foundation in launching new projects, and assumes a leading coordinating role both in research and dissemination of the findings. In 2002, staff members delivered 131 lectures in foreign languages in different parts of the world and at international seminars held in Hungary. Nine international conferences were organized in the past year. In addition, IWE's international network includes longer-term stays of its researchers abroad, work contracts of its staff in leading foreign institutes and international institutions. In 2002, staff members carried out research in such prestigious organizations as the World Bank (Washington), the Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies (Vienna), the Heriot-Watt University (Edinburgh), or the Hamburg Europa Kolleg and Institut für Weltwirtschaft Kiel. The Institute's medium-term research concept envisages further significant development of its international relations with some alterations in their nature. The initiative hitherto was usually taken by the IWE, but the change of political and economic system has greatly increased the number of foreign research institutes and international organizations proposing cooperation to the IWE. In line with the main directions of Hungary's economic relations, IWE aims particularly to expand its relations with European countries, including the EU and CEFTA, the United States, Japan and the East and Southeast Asian area. The Institute has already become the centre in Central and Eastern Europe for studies of Japan and Southeast Asia, and a regular informal platform for Latin American ambassadors on Hungarian, European and Latin American issues. Extra attention is given to developing scientific ties with neighbouring countries, particularly through joint research projects, and by inviting economists from these countries in order to promote mutual understanding and the flow of information, while also reinforcing IWE's relations with leading international and Western institutions.

Principal Research Projects

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2. Principal Research Projects

2.1. Global Issues 2.1.1. Knowledge, Growth and Globalisation; Science and Technology Policy as a Growth Factor in Smaller Economies (KNOGG) Project director: Mihály Simai Duration:

2002–2004

Summary:

The KNOGG Thematic Network studies specific problems regarding science and technology policy in smaller European countries in the era of globalisation and regional integration. As a research project funded by the European Commission, it responds to the R&D Fifth Framework Programme's horizontal programme ‘Improving Human Potential and the Socioeconomic Knowledge’. The objective of the Network is to review experiences in successful small EU member states and candidate countries in regard to the role and potential of STI policies as driving forces of innovation and economic growth. Participants of KNOGG Thematic Network are comprised of leading national research and higher education institutes from small EU member countries (Finland, Ireland, Netherlands, Greece) and accession countries (Hungary and Slovenia). The Network’s coordinator (VATT) and principal contractors organise national workshops and international conferences. The Network in 2002 produced three main reports and a number of country studies as background documents. During the year we also prepared three studies on Hungary. In the first one the concept of small states had to be defined, particularly in the context of science and technology policy, where traditional measures may not provide the most relevant indicators of the relative size of the state. In the second paper the technological capabilities and the innovation policy of Hungary has been analysed. In the focus of the country study was its potential for innovation, its ability to supply national technological needs from domestic sources, and its role in the global market as a supplier or purchaser of new products and processes as well as its relative international competitive position. In the third study the role of transnational corporations in the Hungarian R&D sector has been examined.


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2.1.2. Most Important Issues and Processes of the World System in the Early 21st Century Project director: Mihály Simai Duration:

2002–2003

Summary:

In the framework of this project the following studies have been made: (1) Civilisations, Civil Society and the Future of Global Security. (The Hungarian version of the paper was published in Magyar Tudomány. The English version was presented at the Convention of the Academic Council on the UN System, in June 2002 in Portugal.) (2) The Age of Global Transformations: New Challenges and Critical Trends of the Early 21ST Century (The paper was presented at the annual meeting of the American International Studies Association, in March 2002 in New Orleans.The Hungarian version will appear in a volume by Aula) (3) The Geopolitics of Environmental Security (The study has been incorporated into the State of the World Future Report of 2002 by the American Council of the UN University) (4) The Global Agricultural Sector and the Hungarian Agriculture (in Hungarian) (The paper was presented at the Annual Conference of the Hungarian Statistical Association and appeared in the conference volume.) (5) Religions and the Main Global Churches in the Process of Globalization. (in Hungarian) (It will be published by Justicia and Pax)


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2.1.3. The State of the World Economy, the New Tendencies of Globalization, and Hungary after the Turn of the Millennium Project director:

Péter Farkas

Participants:

Annamária Artner, Ágnes Bernek (ext.)

Duration:

2000–2003

Summary:

In 2002 in the framework of this project a research was completed on the interpretation of the world scale economic globalisation: history, dimensions, definition, hierarchical structures, differentiating and income redistributing mechanisms of world economy and its regional levels. A study was prepared on the regional structure of the world economy, based on the regional placing, investment and trade of transnational companies. One of the most important objectives of the research program is the analysis of the effects of globalisation on Hungary. For this reason a study was made on the effects of foreign investment (including mergers and acquisitions) on Hungary (on its foreign trade balance, company structure, employment, consumption).

2.1.4. The World Economic Environment of the Hungarian Agriculture in the First Decade of the 21st Century Project director: Judit Kiss Participants:

Miklós Somai, Zoltán Tiba

Duration:

2000–2004

Summary:

The main aims of the research are: to reveal and study the ongoing changes and main trends in world agriculture, in agricultural supply and demand, in world agricultural trade and its regulatios, and in the agricultural policy of Hungary’s main partners in the first decade of the 21st century; to draw conclusions from the analysed changes for the benefit of Hungarian agricultural policy, by determining its adjustment possibilities and the challenges it will have to face. The work concentrates on the following areas: * the expected changes of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy; * the changes of the world agricultural system and world agricultural markets; * the performance of the Central and Eastern European countries’ agriculture with special regard to the CEFTA and the post-Soviet agriculture; * the agricultural policy of the USA and China; * the next WTO round and its implications for regulating world agricultural trade.


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2.2. EU Issues 2.2.1. Challenges of the Political, Economic and Juridical Culture for Hungary between 2000–2006, with Regard to the Succesful EU Integration and the Changes of the Internal Integration Rules in the European Union Project directors: András Inotai, Margit Rácz Participants:

Staff members of the Institute for World Economics, the Insitutute for Political Studies, the Institute of History and the Institute for Legal Studies

Duration:

2002–2004

Summary:

Under the leadership of the Institute for World Economics, this large-scale project is based on the cooperation among four academic institutes, representing the political, legal, historical and economic aspects of Hungary’s participation in the enlarging European Union. For the first time in the research activities on European integration in Hungary, such a multidisciplinary approach has been applied in order to identify not only the different impacts of and inputs into the European integration, but also to find multiplier factors which can contribute to designing the most appropriate integration strategy of Hungary for the first years of full membership. In 2002, the Institute for Political Studies Analyzed the socio-political development of four small and mainly less-developed EU member countries (Austria, Greece, Ireland, Portugal). The research focussed on the degree to which these countries were able or unable to make use of the new opportunities offered by membership. The level of efficient or inefficient approaches was explained on the basis of domestic political and social conditions. The Institute of History dealt with the politics of selected large Western European countries towards Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th century. Special attention was paid to the strategic or tactical changes in these politics, influenced by domestic or international developments. In 2002, two major studies were prepared, covering the United Kingdom and Germany. The Institute for Legal Studies concentrated on the possibilities of reforming the institutional structure and the decision-making process in the enlarging European Union. Particular emphasis was given to the future of reinforced cooperation and to the areas of qualified majority voting, both of strategic importance in order to formulate an appropriate Hungarian policy. The backbone of the project has been represented by altogether 13 studies prepared in the Institute for World Economics. They covered various aspects of Hungary’s agriculture facing membership, challenges and opportunities of small and medium-sized companies in the enlarging EU, the comparison of Hungary’s level of preparation and adjustment capacity with those of selected Central European countries (Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia), as well as the future of Europe in the light of the Convention. Attention


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was called to several important policy measures, including (a) the quick and efficient establishment of the necessary institutions in the agricultural sector, (b) support to be provided to small and medium-sized companies in order to avoid their flight into the grey zone of economic activities, and (c) the outstanding importance of keeping and strengthening the locational advantages in the enhanced competition for foreign direct investment among Central and Eastern European countries which are supposed to become full-fledged members of the EU as of May 1st, 2004.

2.2.2. Scenarios of EU Enlargement and the Hungarian National Development Plan Project director: András Inotai Participants:

Annamária Artner, Zoltán Bassa, Kálmán Dezséri, Andrea Éltető, Tamás Novák, Margit Rácz

Duration:

2001–2002

Summary:

The fundamental background material looks at the various scenarios of the enlargement process and their likely consequences from a broad, allEuropean point of view. It emphasizes that the success of the enlargement process can only be ensured if it does not deteriorate the internal cohesion of the present Union, does not overburden the adjustment capacity of the new members and does not jeoparadize, not even temporarily, the European stability. The study outlines a feasible decade-long strategy for a gradual enlargement, against the politically motivated but extremely risky big bang approach. In the first months of 2002, different versions of the Hungarian National Development Plan will be elaborated, taking into account some key scenarios of the enlargement process.


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2.2.3. The Impact of European Integration and Enlargement on Regional Structural Change and Cohesion Project director: András Inotai Participants:

Andrea Szalavetz, Tamás Szemlér

Duration:

2002–2005

Summary:

The overall scientific objective of the project is to identify and explain in a cross-country analysis the impact of European integration and enlargement on regional structural change and cohesion. In particular, the project will provide empirical evidence about the relationship between industrial location, regional specialisation and regional income per capita in the context of European integration and EU enlargement. On the basis of our empirical analysis we will predict the types of potential winning and losing regions in both the current EU member states and accession countries. The research results will help identify challenges and recommendations for the regional policy at the European, national and local levels.

2.2.4. Strategic Tasks before the European Union Project director: Margit Rácz Participants:

Annamária Artner, András Bakács, Sándor Buzás, Kálmán Dezséri, Andrea Éltető, Klára Fóti, Judit Kiss, István Kőrösi, Miklós Somai, Miklós Szanyi, Tamás Szemlér, Gábor Túry, Krisztina Vida, Anna Wisniewski (ext.)

Duration:

2001–2004

Summary:

In 2002, the first phase of the interdisciplinary research work of four years was finished. In the Institute for World Economics, we dealt with the open questions of the EU and started to analyse the preparations of the Hungarian economy to accession. Regarding the former group of questions studies were written on the Convent, agricultural policy and its reform, the internal economic situation of the EU and the features of the global economic recession which started in the first years of this decade. Among the questions of the preparations of Hungary, we analysed, first of all, the corporate sector. In this context we prepared studies on the preparations of the SMEs as well as those of the multinational companies in Hungary. The studies, which were written in the Institute for Law, analysed the Treaty of Nice and the possibilities of the so-called reinforced co-operation. In the Institute for Political Sciences, the experiences of EU accession in small member sates were analysed. In the Institute for History, studies were written on the features and changes of some dominating big EU states’ (the UK and Germany) views on Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th century.


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2.2.5. The European Union and Its Direct Neighbourhood beyond Enlargement Project director: Tamás Szemlér Participants:

Tamás Novák, Tamás Szigetvári

Duration:

2000–2005

Summary:

The research focuses on three major topics: * The strategic choices of the European Union (EU) to formulate its future system of international political and economic relations. * Economic and political relations, traditions, present and future priorities of the EU with Central and Eastern Europe. * Economic and political relations, traditions, present and future priorities of the EU in the Mediterranean area. The objective of the research is to formulate a strategy – on the basis of the ideas of the EU concerning its future economic and political role – for the desirable development of the common future of the EU and its direct neighbourhood (the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and of the southern and eastern coasts of the Mediterranean Sea).

2.2.6. Hungary's Preparedness for EU Accession Project director: Éva Ehrlich Participants:

Péter Bakonyi (ext.), Zsolt Berki (ext.), Zsolt Denke (ext.), Halászné, Erzsébet Sipos (ext.), Miklós Horváth (ext.), Sándor Kálnoki-Kiss (ext.), Imre Keleti (ext.), Zoltán Kazatsay (ext.), Gyula Lengyel (ext.), József Lovas (ext.), János Monigl (ext.), László Ruppert (ext.), Elemér Saslics (ext.), Ödön Skonda (ext.), Gyula Sallai (ext.), Iván Schmideg (ext.), László Szivi (ext.), András Timár (ext.), István Valkár (ext.), Miklós Varga (ext.), József Pálfalvi (ext.), Miklós Somai, Tamás Szigetvári

Duration:

2002–2003

Summary:

In 2002 a series of studies were completed under the title ‘The Feasibility of Meeting EU Expectations by the Time of Hungary's Accession’. During the year we examined five sectors: (1) transport – including all its branches (rail and road transport of passangers and goods, combined transport of goods, logistic centres, urban public transport, inland navigation, air transport), (2) water management, (3) postal services, (4) info-telecommunications, (5) energy.

2.2.7. Hungarian Preparations for and Saxonian Experiences of the EU


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Project director: Margit Rácz Participants:

Klára Fóri, Andrea Szalavetz, Tamás Szemlér

Duration:

2001–2002

Summary:

During this phase of the research work, a study was prepared on the preparations of Hungarian EU regions. In this study a particular emphasis was given to the problems of resource endowment of the regions. Another study was written on the Saxonian employment questions. In Saxony, the unemployment rate is about 20%, and the economic policy means have not proven to be efficient enough so far. A study was prepared on the German economic development regarding the feasibility and the lack of feasibility of simultaneous economic growth and financial stability. Our conclusion is that positive experience, which we may apply, cannot be found in the development of the German economy since the mid-1990s.


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2.3. The CEECs and Hungary 2.3.1. Central Europe in 2010 Project Director: Tamás Novák Participants:

Beáta Szatmáry, Anna Wisniewski

Duration:

1999–2003

Summary:

The countries of Central Europe have gone through a very eventful transition period. Economic transformation in the region followed different strategies in the various countries. The objective of the research is to identify whether the significant differences that have developed between the countries are of a lasting character to the region, or a convergence will take place again. The team also tries to outline economic, political and sociological aspects of the potential future.

2.3.2. The Role of the Carpathian Euroregion in the Catching Up of the Participating Counties and Regions with Special Regard to the Innovation Relations Project director: Zsuzsa Ludvig Participants:

András Jánki (ext.), István Süli-Zakar (ext.), Anna Wiesniewski

Duration:

2000–2003

Summary:

This project aimed at analysing the problems of the Carpathian Euroregion and the results already achieved. The following questions were raised: How has the Euroregion cooperation helped the participating counties and regions in their economic development and catching up? Has there any positive change been in the economic developmental position of the Euroregion member counties in Poland, the Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania or Hungary for the last 7 years, or, on the contrary, despite all the efforts within the Euroregion framework the peripheral position has remained steady? The short history, main activities and the structure of the Carpathian Euroregion were studied as well.


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2.3.3. New Tendencies of Foreign Direct Investment and the Transfer of Technology in Hungary Project Director: Péter Farkas Participant:

Andrea Szalavetz

Duration:

2002–2003

Summary:

The effects of FDI on the transfer of technology and innovation were controversial in Hungary in the 90s. However, at the end of the decade more favourable tendencies were taking place. The project focuses on these. Case studies and their summaries have been prepared on the following subjects: * experiences of foreign companies that resumed R&D activities; * new R&D bases of transnational companies in Hungary; * R&D orders of transnational companies for Hungarian research centres; * utilisation of final Hungarian intellectual products; * technological effects of new subcontracting contracts. A study is being prepared investigating the effect of technological development on the structure of manufacturing industry in the world economy. The summary of the research program will also include the results of Hungarian technical literature.


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2.3.4. Changing the Export-Oriented Agricultural State Support System with Due Regard to International Obligations and Practice Project director: Judit Kiss Participants:

Sándor Meisel, Miklós Somai, Gábor Udovecz (ext.)

Duration:

2001–2002

Summary:

This project set out to elaborate – on the basis of international experience – such a WTO and EU conform, efficient, transparent and flexible agricultural support system which can meet Hungary’s international obligations. In achieving its main goals, the research concentrated on the following areas: * The main features (goals, means, financing) of the EU’s export refund system with due regard to the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy and the next round of the WTO; the pre-conditions for establishing the Hungarian export support system in conformity with that of the EU’s. * The EU’s WTO obligations for decreasing export subsidies and their impact on Hungary’s accession and export possibilities. * The agricultural policy of the world's largest agricultural exporter, namely that of the USA, with due regard to its export subsidy and export promotion policy, with special attention to hidden export subsidy methods. * The next WTO round and the issue of export subsidies; the positon of the three main agricultural exporter groups, the Cairns group, the USA and the EU in this question. * Hungary’s WTO obligations concerning export subsidies, the impact of the termination of the waiver at the end of 2001 and the Hungarian position at the next WTO round; the main conditions for changing the Hungarian export subsidy system.


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2.3.5. How Can the Hungarian Agriculture Be Financed? Project director: Judit Kiss Duration:

2000–2003

Participants:

András Bakács, István Kapronczai (ext.) Miklós Somai, Gábor Udovecz (ext.)

Summary:

The project assumed to reveal how can the Hungarian agriculture be financed by internal and external sources, how can the pressing shortage of capital be diminished and how can the sector be modernised and made competitive. In order to answer the above questions, the research work concentrates on the following areas: * The profitability and the self-financing capacity of agriculture with due regard to the performance of agricultural producers’ and input prices, the opening of the so-called agricultural scissors. * The possibilities of bank financing with special attention to the terms, the conditions of agricultural credits and the system of financing via commercial banks. * The role of state subsidies with due regard to budget constraints, WTO obligations and limitations, EU conformity and the requirements to change the subsidy system in a WTO and EU conform manner. Special attention has been paid to agricultural export subsidies as trade in agricultural products still plays a significant role in the Hungarian foreign trade balance. * The role of foreign capital in Hungarian agriculture with special attention to the huge (5–40-fold) difference between the Hungarian and the EU land prices and their future harmonization. * The impact of EU funds in financing Hungarian agriculture: the role of pre-accession funds, namely that of SAPARD, and the impact of agricultural subsidies (market measures, direct payments, rural development) in the post-accession phase.


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2.3.6. Internal and External Processes Affecting the Competitiveness of Hungarian Agriculture on the Eve of EU Accession Project director: Miklós Somai Duration:

2002–2003

Summary:

One of the most delicate issues of Hungary’s EU accession is agriculture. The main objectives of the project are to outline, as precisely as possible, the circumstances that will prevail in Hungary, the EU and the world economy at the time of the accession and to answer the following questions: What are the most probable scenarios for the future of CAP and the Doha Round? What challenges Hungarian producers will have to face and how they might be able to cope with them? How many will have to give up producing? How accession will affect the different sectors and the production structure? How many will be able to survive in animal husbandry?

2.3.7. Human Development Report for Hungary at the Turn of the Millennium Project director: Klára Fóti Participants:

Klára Fóti, Gábor Fóti, Éva Havasi (ext.), Judit Monostori (ext.), József Nemes Nagy (ext.), Márta Záhonyi (ext.)

Duration:

2001–2002

Summary:

This was the fifth time the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has commissioned a country report on human development in Hungary. This time the Report focused on the issue of human poverty (taking into account the trends over the last ten years) under the title Towards Alleviating Human Poverty. Its structure is as follows: Overview 1. State of Human Development in Hungary 2. Human Poverty and Social Exclusion 3. Poverty and Welfare Benefits Towards Alleviating Human Poverty (concluding chapter) Appendix (statistical database, covering topics and indicators of human development) The Report will be available both in English and Hungarian.


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2.3.8. Domestic and International Trends in Consumption Project director: András Hernádi Duration:

Continuously

Summary:

On the basis of the concept that consumption precedes and practically determines production, research was focused on whether Central-East European economies and societies, and especially Hungary, can have an identity and follow a model different from that of international trends.

2.3.9. Effects and Perspectives of Economic Cooperation of Visegrád Countries and of Their EU Integration Project director: Tamás Novák Participants:

András Inotai, Andrea Szalavetz, Gábor Tury

Duration:

2001–2002

Summary:

The aims of the project are threefold. First, it aims at analyzing the economic development level of the Visegrád countries, including their macroeconomic performances, international competitiveness and structural transformation. Secondly, it tries to analyze the impacts of EU accession on different sectors of the economy. Thirdly, it makes policy proposals for elaborating an economic strategy in the pre-accession period. The project is financed by the Visegrád Fund.

2.3.10. The Stability Pact and Its Potential for Improving Hungarian Export Performance, and Capital and Services Exports into the Southeast European Region Project director: Tamás Novák Pariticipant:

Zoltán Bassa

Duration:

2001–2002

Summary:

This project is financed by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and is aimed at analyzing the impacts of the operation of the Pact on Hungarian export performance, including trade, services and capital flows. It also aims at elaborating strategies for the better utilization of the possibilities opened by the operation of the Pact.


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2.3.11. Changes in the Quality of Infrastructure and Services in Hungarian Regions and Major Cities in the Decade of Transition, 1990–2000 Project director: Éva Ehrlich Participants:

Albert Faluvégi (ext.), Tamás Szigetvári

Duration:

2001–2004

Summary:

The first phase of the research included the surveying and demonstrating of models and methods for measuring competitiveness. We have elaborated a system of indices for gauging the development level of infrastructure in the regions and major settlements. The examination embraces the 19 counties of Hungary and the 9 cities with inhabitants more than 100,000. Data gained on the county and city levels are being aggregated on the level of the country's seven planning and statistical regions each. Besides some 50 macroeconomic indicators, in the field of infrastructure and services (transport, informatics and telecommunications, health care and medical equipment, housing, environmental features, education and culture, trade and tourism) approximately 120 data are being collected and processed for two years (1990 and 2000) so as to unveil changes in regional development level. By applying this great number of indicators, most of them natural (and with the help of a tried and tested method of synthesis), a multi-segmented regional investigation can also be carried out. This examination will involve such a new approach in revealing regional differences which investigates the causes of disparities and their change over time in groupings, according to the technological or social features of infrastructure. Furthermore, the indicators used in examining the counties and the major cities will render it possible to expose the differences within the regions, and between Budapest and the bigger settlements as well. Determining the changes that took place in the last decade may immediately be utilized in mitigating Hungarian regional disparities of infrastructural development level and obtaining EU funds already accessible for this purpose.


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2.4. Selected Topics 2.4.1. Selected Topics of Latin American Economic Development Project director: Sándor Buzás Duration:

1999–2002

Summary:

After the lost decade (the eighties), in the last ten years the region has shown a more encouraging and promising picture. The processes of democratization, trade liberalization, and parallel with them the growing attention given by foreign investors to the area made possible to start catching up with the developed world. But the Asian crisis, the effects of natural disasters of recent years as well as the Argentinian events made the near future uncertain. In fact, these havocs are real dangers for the promising evolution of integration processes in the region. The assignment of this project is to follow developments in Latin America, and to outline the possible scenarios of economic and social development.

2.4.2. 'Greater China' as a Decisive Power of the Next Century Project director: Klára Mészáros Participants:

Gyula Jordán (ext.), István Mádi (ext.), Barna Tálas (ext.)

Duration:

1998–2003

Summary:

In its first part the project deals with the processes of development in the biggest unit of Greater China, the People's Republic of China. In forming its position as a big power, the coincidence of three factors is of utmost importance. First, the changes in international environment and the collapse of the bipolar world order should be mentioned. The success of the reforms and the policy of modernization started in 1979 have to be counted as the second factor. Third are the basic conditions determined by the quantitative factors, such as territory, population, etc. The second part of the project considers Chinese territories with various international standings and tries to assess their abilities and possibilities to form a kind of ‘Chinese Common Market’.


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2.4.3. Turning Points in Japan and Southeast Asia: Facts, Experiences, Reasons and Prospects. Lessons for the Central and Eastern European Countries Project director: Éva Ehrlich Participants:

Zoltán Bassa, István Benczes (ext.), András Hernádi, Gábor Hunya, Ferenc Kozma (ext.), Ilona Mészáros (ext.), Valéria Szekeres (ext.), Ferencné Szittya (ext.), Barna Tálas (ext.)

Duration:

1999–2003

Summary:

This research goes in quest for the answer to the query of what advantages and disadvantages, even hindrances, may the mere existence of economically more developed countries mean to late-comers in their joining and catching up with a world economy determined by the former. To what extent do the periodically varying world economic constraints collide with the historically evolved social and economic endowments of emerging nations? What kind of contradictions and tensions may the following of a previously successful closing-up strategy in a changed world economic environment lead to? This research scrutinizes the last two decades of economic development in Japan and Southeast Asia. South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia are the ones among the Southeast Asian nations that we especially investigate beside Japan. China is only considered as far as the features of progress in the above countries render it necessary. The assessment of the recent stages of economic development, and the analyzes of the reasons and effects of Japan's decade-long stagnation can provide useful lessons to former socialist countries, for the experiences gained can also show a way of how to avoid the standstills and blind alleys their transition might hide.


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2.4.4. Economic Relations between Hungary and the PRC – Chances of Cooperation Project director: Klára Mészáros Duration:

2002

Summary:

This project aimed at analyzing the imbalances in trade between Hungary and China. In the framework of the research the following areas were also examined: * the economic development of China; * the relationship between foreign direct investment and external trade; * technical and social transformation in China; * EU China economic relationship – drawing the lessons from EU experience; * the impact of cooperation between Hungary and China including trade, services and investment. The project also assumed the task of making proposals for economic policy strategy.


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2.4.5. Positive and Negative Experiences of Far Eastern Economic Development: Lessons for Hungary Project director: András Hernádi Paricipants:

Annamária Artner, Zoltán Bassa, Klára Mészáros, András Székely-Doby

Duration:

2001–2002

Summary:

The team of this project set out to assess the experiences that smaller Far Eastern economies had gained in the course of their economic development and draw positive as well as negative conclusions for Hungary. The timeliness of the theme was justified by the mere fact that countries of the region have excited world-wide interest again, because: (1) they managed to meet the most serious challenges of the crisis; (2) Chinese accession to WTO may result the further evaluation of China's international position; (3) international investment capital returned to the region; (4) countries of the region became major actors in the field of information technologies, both in production and utilization; (5) two areas strained with conflicts in world politics (China–Taiwan, and North Korea–Sourth Korea) can be found here. In addition to the above, the gathering of experiences also seemed a topical issue from a Hungarian point of view, because: (1) recently Hungary travels on a lower growth trajectory, too; (2) at present Hungary is also situated in a dynamically developing region; (3) Hungary faces the dilemma of the common ('Visegrád' and CEFTA) or individual road, too; (4) in Hungary several such economic and social problems are also to be found which the Far Eastern countries had to deal with; (5) we consider fostering relationship with the Far Eastern countries important until joining the EU and even after as well.

Projects for Hungarian Policy Makers

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3. Major Research Projects Prepared for Hungarian Policy Makers Prepared for the PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE The Feasibility of Meeting EU Expectations by the Time of Hungary's Accession Project coordinator: Éva Ehrlich Prepared for the MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Challenges of the Political, Economic and Juridical Culture for Hungary between 2000–2006, with Regard to the Succesful EU Integration and the Changes of the Internal Integration Rules in the European Union Project coordinators: András Inotai, Margit Rácz The Role of the Carpathian Euroregion in the Catching Up of the Participating Counties and Regions with Special Regard to the Innovation Relations Project coordinator: Zsuzsa Ludvig Positive and Negative Experiences of Far Eastern Economic Development: Lessons for Hungary Project coordinator: András Hernádi Prepared for the MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT Transport Strategy at the Beginning of the 21st Century Project coordinator: Éva Ehrlich Hungary on Impetus: Transport Policy 2001–2015 Project coordinator: Éva Ehrlich Economic System Change in East Central Europe Project coordinator: Tamás Novák Prepared for the MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Changing the Export-Oriented Agricultural State Support System with Due Regard to International Obligations and Practice Project coordinator: Judit Kiss The Supporting of Hungarian Exports Expansion and the Decreasing of Passive Trade Balance with Russia and China Project coordinators: Klára Mészáros, Sándor Réthy

Projects for Hungarian Policy Makers

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The Stability Pact and Its Potential for Improving Hungarian Export Performance, and Capital and Services Exports into the Southeast European Region Project coordinator: Tamás Novák The Future of the European Union (preparation of background papers for the Hungarian members of the Convention) Project participant: Krisztina Vida Prepared for the MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Factors Determining Hungary's World Economic Environment in the Medium Term Project coordinators: András Inotai, Péter Farkas The Analysis of the Modernisation Paths and Development Strategies of Eight Selected European Countries Project coordinator: Judit Kiss The Development of the European Union and the Hungarian EU Accession Project coordinator: Margit Rácz Internal Reforms of the EU and Eastern Enlargement Project coordinator: Margit Rácz The Analysis of Hungarian – Saxonian Relations Project coordinator: Margit Rácz EU Scenarios for the Hungarian National Development Plan Project coordinator: András Inotai Chinese Studies for the Medium Term Conception of Economic Cooperation between Hungary and the Asia–Pacific Region Project coordinator: Klára Mészáros Modelling Technological Spillovers from Foreign Owned Firms towards Domestic Firms Project coordinator: Csaba Novák Prepared for the CONFEDERATION OF HUNGARIAN EMPLOYERS' ORGANISATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION Opinion of the Hungarian Employers' and Business Community on Hungary's EU Accession Project coordinator: András Inotai Prepared for the HUNGARIAN PROGRAMME FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Research and Development, International Competitiveness and EU Integration. Project coordinators: Katalin Botos, István Kőrösi

Projects Financed by Hungarian Research Funds

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4. Major Projects in Preparation Financed by Hungarian Research Funds Research topic

Coordinator

Period

Turning Points in Japan and Southeast Asia: Facts, Experiences, Reasons and Prospects. Lessons for the East-Central European Countries on the Path of Modernization

Éva Ehrlich

1999–2003

The State of the World Economy, the New Tendencies of Globalization, and Hungary after the Turn of the Millennium

Péter Farkas

2000–2003

The World Economic Environment of the Hungarian Agriculture in the First Decade of the 21st Century

Judit Kiss

2000–2004

The European Union and Its Direct Neighbourhood beyond Enlargement

Tamás Szemlér

2002–2005

Andrea Szalavetz

2001–2002

Péter Farkas

2002–2003

Judit Kiss

2000–2003

Internal and External Processes Affecting the Competitiveness of Hungarian Agriculture on the Eve of EU Accession

Miklós Somai

2002–2003

Market Position of Hungarian Agricultural Products in the European Union

Sándor Meisel

2000–2002

OTKA*

OKTK** Clusters–Target Units of Regional Development Policy New Tendencies of Foreign Direct Investment and the Transfer of Technology in Hungary How Can the Hungarian Agriculture Be Financed?

NKFP*** *

OTKA = National Research Fund for Social Sciences OKTK = National Priority Research in Social Sciences

**

Projects Financed by Hungarian Research Funds

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Changes in the Quality of Infrastructure and Services in Hungarian Regions and Major Cities in the Decade of Transition, 1990–2000

Éva Ehrlich

2001–2004

The Strategical Tasks of the European Union

András Inotai

2000–2004

The Change of System in Hungary

Tamás Novák

2001–2004

The Future of the Southeast European Region

Tamás Novák

2002–2005

***

NKFP = National Research and Development Program

Participation in International Projects

35

5. Coordination of and Participation in International Projects Knowledge, Growth and Globalisation (KNOGG) – Science and Technology Policy as a Growth Factor in Smaller Economies R & D 5th Framework Programme, European Commission Coordinator: Mihály Simai Most Important Issues and Processes of the World System in the Early 21st Century United Nations University Coordinator: Mihály Simai EU Integration-Driven Investment Networking: Outward Foreign Investment of Candidate Countries PHARE ACE project Coordinator: Marjan Svetlicic, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Hungarian coordinator: Andrea Éltető Human Development in Hungary UNDP Project Hungarian coordinator: Klára Fóti Accession, Differentiation and the Impact upon Trade and Investment Flows in an Integrated Europe PHARE ACE Project Coordinator: Paul Brenton, CEPS, Brussels Hungarian coordinator: Kálmán Dezséri Hungarian participants: Andrea Éltető, Sándor Meisel Stability of Trade Policy in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary PHARE ACE Project Coordinator: Zdenek Drabek, WTO, Geneva Hungarian participant: Sándor Meisel Hungarian–Saxonian (East German) Foreign Trade Relations – Impacts of the Central European Integration Process Ifo Project Hungarian coordinators: András Inotai, Margit Rácz Hungarian participants: Andrea Éltető, Tamás Szemlér Inter-firm Agreements and Technology Transfer in Eastern Europe’s Car Component Supplier Industry: What Implications for Competition Policy in an Enlarged Europe? Coordinator: J. Lorentzen, CBS, Copenhagen Hungarian participant: Miklós Somai Enlargement/Agenda 2000 Watch: Hungary

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TEPSA, Institut für Europäische Politik, Berlin Hungarian participant: Krisztina Vida Europeanization of Public Administrations in Central and Eastern European Candidate Countries: the Case of Hungary IEP (Institut für Europäische Politik) Project Coordinators: Wolfgang Wessels, Barbara Lippert Hungarian participant: Krisztina Vida Winners and Losers of the EU Accession in Central and Eastern Europe The World Bank and Bertelsmann Foundation Project Hungarian coordinator: András Inotai Hungarian participants: Kálmán Dezséri, Sándor Meisel, Margit Rácz Technical Trade Barriers between the EU and the CEECs CEPS Project Hungarian coordinator: Kálmán Dezséri Impact of Foreign Investment on the International Competitiveness of CEEC Manufacturing and EU Enlargement PHARE ACE Project Coordinator: Gábor Hunya, WIIW, Wien Hungarian participant: Andrea Éltető EU Enlargement and Multi-level Governance in European Regional and Environment Policies: Hungary R & D 5th Framework Programme, European Commission Hungarian coordinator: Krisztina Vida Hungarian participant: Tamás Fleischer Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of the Regional Operative Program (ROP) of the National Development Plan (NFT) (Participation in the work of the Consort founded for the elaboration of the SEA as part of the ROP developed in the frame of the Vati Kht) Hungarian coordinator: Endre Tombácz, Öko Rt. Hungarian participant: Tamás Fleischer ECOCITY (Urban Development towards Appropriate Structures for Sustainable Transport) ADAPT EU-5 Hungarian coordinator: Cs. Koren, Széchenyi University, Győr Hungarian participant: Tamás Fleischer Toward a Wider Europe: Challenges and Chances of Eastern Enlargement of the EU. Coordinators: Stefan Fröhlich, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität, Bonn Katalin Botos, Pázmány Péter Catholic University Hungarian participant: István Kőrösi


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Administrative Capacity Building in Central and Eastern European Candidate Countries: the Case of Hungary Coordinator: Gaby Umbach, Institut für Europäische Politik, Berlin Hungarian participant: Gábor Lakatos An Enlarged European Union and Ukraine – New Relations Stefan Batory Foundation (Poland) and International Renaissance Foundation (Ukraine) Hungarian participant: Zsuzsa Ludvig Visegrad Cooperation as Seen by the Citizens of Four Countries. Visegrad Fund and Institute of Public Affairs, Bratislava Hungarian participant: Tamás Novák The Impact of European Integration and Enlargement on Regional Structural Change and Cohesion 5th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development of the European Union Coordinator: Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn Hungarian participants: András Inotai, Andrea Szalavetz, Tamás Szemlér

The Institute’s Publications in 2002

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6. Publications 6.1. IWE Publications in 2002 6.1.1. Working Papers (in English) No. 123 Sándor BUZÁS, Judit HABUDA and Csaba NOVÁK What Patterns Does Hungary’s Real Integration into the EU Show? A ‘Heckscher–Ohlin’ model and some time-series analyses. 25 p. No. 124 Miklós SZANYI Subcontracting and Outward Processing Trade as a Form of Networking in Hungary. 21 p. No. 125 Katalin ANTALÓCZY and Andrea ÉLTETŐ Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Hungary – Motivations and Effects. 30 p. No. 126 Miklós SZANYI Spillover Effects and Business Linkages of Foreign-Owned Firms in Hungary. 21 p. No. 127 Péter FARKAS Development Theory on Relations between the State and the Market and on Their Effects on the Peripheries of the World Economy. 28 p. No. 128 Dorota PYSZNA and Krisztina VIDA The Management of Accession to the European Union. 77 p. (1) Dorota Pyszna: The Management of Accession to the European Union – EU-Related Decision and Policy-Making in Poland, pp. 7–46. (2) Krisztina Vida: The Management of Accession to the European Union – EU-Related Decision and Policy-Making in Hungary, pp. 47–77. No. 129 Andrea SZALAVETZ Some Neglected Effects of EU Enlargement. Rationalization and Specialization. 14 p.


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No. 130 Miklós SZANYI Bankruptcy Regulations, Policy Credibility and Asset Transfers in Hungary. 21 p. No. 131 Miklós SOMAI The Hungarian Automotive Industry. 21 p. No. 132 Jani BEKÓ Foreign Trade Flows and Economic Activity in Slovenia: Causality Patterns from a Transition Episode. 23 p. No. 133 Zoltán TIBA Food Aid for Food Security? Trends and Changes in the 1990s. 32 p.

6.1.2. Kihívások (‘Challenges’ – in Hungarian) No. 152 Sándor BUZÁS A Mercosur tíz éve. 16 p. (The Ten Years of Mercosur) No.153 Annamária ARTNER Az Európai Unió struktúrapolitikájában rejlő lehetőségek a tagországi tapasztalatok alapján, különös tekintettel Írországra és Görögországra. 20 p. (Opportunities Lying behind the Structural Policy of the European Union on the Strength of Member-Countries Experiences, with Special Attention to Ireland and Greece) No. 154 Sándor BUZÁS Kuba: kényszerű reformok, siker és megtorpanás. 16 p. (Cuba: Involuntary Reforms, Success and Breakdown) No. 155 Klára MÉSZÁROS A sokoldalú partnerség követelménye. A magyar–kínai gazdasági kapcsolatok. 12 p. (The Requirements of a Manysided Partnership – Hungarian–Chinese Economic Relations) No. 156 Tamás FLEISCHER Magyarország a Kárpát-medence közepén – a fenntarthatóság egyes térségi összefüggései. 8 p. (Hungary in the Middle of the Carpatian Basin – Some Spatial Considerations of Sustainability)

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No. 157 Judit KISS Hogyan változik az EU agrárpolitikája? 8 p. (How Does EU Agricultural Policy Change?) No. 158 Annamária ARTNER Költségvetési reform Olaszországban és Görögországban az EMU-taggá válás előtti években. 8 p. (Budgetary Reforms in Italy and Greece in the Years before EMU Membership) No. 159 Miklós SZANYI A külföldi tulajdonú cégek Magyarországon: új fejlődési modell központi szereplői? 16 p. (Foreign-Owned Companies in Hungary: Dominant Actors of a New Development Pattern?) No. 160 Andrea ÉLTETŐ Spanyolország gazdasági fejlettségével összefüggő érdekérvényesítési lehetőségei az EU-ban, különös tekintettel a kibővülésre és a spanyol elnökségre. 16 p. (The Capabilities of Spain to Assert Its Vested Interests in the EU in the Light of Its Economic Development Level with Special Regard to Enlargement and the Spanish Presidency) No. 161 Péter FARKAS Fél lábát felemelte, a másikban megbotlik? Világgazdasági kilátások 2003-ra. 12 p. (Will Its Foot Be Caught in the Other? World Economic Outlook for 2003)

6.1.3. Műhelytanulmányok (‘Workshop Studies’ – in Hungarian) No. 36 Judit KISS Reform után – reform előtt. Az EU közös agrárpolitikájának várható változásáról. 22 p. (After Reform – Before Reform. On the Likely Changes of EU Common Agricultural Policy) No. 37 Annamária ARTNER, Zoltán BASSA, András HERNÁDI, Klára MÉSZÁROS and András SZÉKELY-DOBY Távol-keleti gazdaságok pozitív és negatív fejlődési tapasztalatai: tanulságok Magyarország számára. 37 p. (Positive and Negative Development Experiences of Far Eastern Economies: Lessons for Hungary) No. 38 Péter FARKAS A világgazdasági fejlődés szcenáriói. 30 p. (Scenarios for World Economic Development)


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No. 39 Nóra DEMENDY and Andrea ÉLTETŐ Spanyolország és Portugália az EU strukturális támogatási rendszerében. 26 p. (Spain and Portugal in the Structural Assistance System of the European Union) No. 40 Tamás FLEISCHER, Emőke MAGYAR, Endre TOMBÁCZ and György ZSIKLA A Széchenyi-terv autópálya-fejlesztési programjának stratégiai környezeti vizsgálatáról. 16 p. (On the Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Motorway Development Program of the Széchenyi Plan) No. 41 Miklós SOMAI Az USA agrárpolitikája a kezdetektől napjainkig. 54 p. (US Agricultural Policy from the Beginning until Today)

6.1.4. Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk ('Opinions, Comments, Information' – in Hungarian) No. 12 Mihály SIMAI Világgazdasági körkép 2002 elején (World Economic Panorama at the Beginning of 2002) No. 13 András HERNÁDI Hogyan tovább Japán? Helyre kell állítani a világgazdaság „harmadik pólusát”! (How to Carry On Japan? The “Third Pole” of World Economy Should Be Restored!) No. 14 Sándor BUZÁS Argentína vége? (Argentina’s End?) No. 15 András BAKÁCS Hogyan tovább Észtország? (How to Carry On, Estonia?) No. 16 Judit KISS Az Európai Unió agrárcsatlakozási stratégiája (The Agricultural Accession Strategy of the European Union)

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No. 17 András SZÉKELY-DOBY Marakodó atomhatalmak (Az indiai-pakisztáni konfliktus világgazdasági háttere) (Wrangling Nuclear Powers (The World Economic Background of the Conflict between India and Pakistan)) No. 18 András INOTAI Érzelmek és érdekek (Sentiments and Interests) No. 19 Klára MÉSZÁROS Stratégiai versenytársak vagy szövetségesek? Az USA és a Kínai Népköztársaság közötti kapcsolatok (Strategic Competitors or Allies? Relations between the USA and the People’s Republic of China) No. 20 Miklós SZANYI Visegrádi összefogás Benes és a Washington Post cikke után (Joining Forces in the Wake of Benes and the Article in the Washington Post ) No. 21 András HERNÁDI Olimpiai és EB-álmainkról – higgadtan (On Our Olympic and European Championships Dreams – In a Calm Manner) No. 22 Sándor MEISEL Újabb transzatlanti kereskedelmi háború küszöbén? (On the Threshold of Another Transatlantic Trade War?) No. 23 Margit RÁCZ Rövid kommentár a barcelonai EU-csúcsról (A Brief Comment on the Barcelona EU Summit) No. 24 Krisztina VIDA Konvent az EU jövőjéről (Convention about the Future of Europe) No. 25 András HERNÁDI Mit várhatunk még a magyar ipari parkoktól? (What Else Can We Expect from Industrial Parks in Hungary?) No. 26 Sándor BUZÁS and Attila KULCSÁR A venezuelai válság és a nemzetközi olajpiac (The Venezuelan Political Crisis and the International Oil Markets)

The Institute’s Publications in 2002 No. 27 Tamás SZEMLÉR Elnökválasztás Franciaországban (Presidential Election in France) No. 28 Miklós SOMAI Új amerikai farmtörvény (The New American Farm Act) No. 29 Judit KISS Javíthatók-e agrárcsatlakozási feltételeink? (Can the Conditions of Our Agricultural Accession Be Improved?) No. 30 Miklós SZANYI Suzuki, Flextronics és a többiek… avagy merre megy a külföldi tőke? (Suzuki, Flextronics and the Others… or Else, Where Does Foreign Capital Flow?) No. 31 Péter FARKAS G8 – Világgazdaság, Oroszország, terrorizmus, Afrika (G8 – World Economy, Russia, Terrorism, Africa) No. 32 Judit KISS Újabb CAP-reform felé? (Towards a Further CAP Reform?) No. 33 Attila KULCSÁR Nemzetközi olajpiac: nemzeti érdekek vs. kollektív érdekek (International Oil Markets: National versus Collective Interests) No. 34 Péter FARKAS Meglepetés volt a tőzsdék mélyrepülése? (Was the Low Season at the Stock Exchanges a Surprise?) No. 35 András HERNÁDI Ázsia – Európa – Magyarország. A 2002. szeptember 22–24-i ASEM-csúcs elé (Asia–Europe–Hungary: Before the September 22–24, 2002 Summit of ASEM) No. 36 Gábor TÚRY Szlovák választások: koalíció (Közép-)Európának (Slovak Elections: A Coalition for (Central) Europe)

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No. 37 Margit RÁCZ Németország a választások után (Germany after the Election) No. 38 Zsuzsa LUDVIG Ukrajna és Oroszország útja Európába – együtt, külön-külön vagy sehogyan sem? (The Ways of Ukraine and Russia to Europe – Together, Separately or by No Means atAll?) No. 39 Klára MÉSZÁROS Tibet a fejlődés útján (Tibet on the Way of Development) No. 40 Tamás FLEISCHER Infrastruktúra-fejlesztés és gazdasági növekedés (Developing Infrastructure and Economic Growth) No. 41 Gábor LAKATOS and Krisztina VIDA EU-csatlakozás: sikeres hármasugrás 2002 októberében (EU Accession – A Succesful Triple Jump in October 2002) No. 42 Attila KULCSÁR Irak háború előtt? (Iraq before War?) No. 43 Klára MÉSZÁROS A fiatalítás jegyében – az irányvonal nem változik (In the Spirit of Rejuvenation – the Line Is Not to Change) No. 44 István KŐRÖSI Osztrák vélemények az Európai Unió kibővítéséről (Austrian Views on the Enlargement of the European Union) No. 45 Gábor LAKATOS Az álomtól a szükségszerűségig. EU-bővítési csúcs Koppenhágában (From a Dream to Necessity – EU Enlargement Summit in Copenhagen) No. 46 Péter FARKAS A világgazdaság helyzete és kilátásai 2002 végén (The State of World Economy and Its Prospects at the End of 2002)


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No. 47 Tamás SZIGETVÁRI Törökország – milyen hosszú a mézesmadzag? (Turkey – How Long Can the Carrot Be Kept Dangling?)

6.1.5. Joint Publications András INOTAI and Roger GRAWE eds. Trade, Integration and Transition, International Conference in Memoriam Béla Balassa, Budapest: The World Bank and Institute for World Economics, 214 p.

6.1.6. Occasional Publications Gábor FÓTI ed. Two Countries on the Threshold of the European Union, Proceedings of the Hungarian–Polish Conference held in Budapest, 19–20 November 2001, Budapest: Institute for World Economics, 107 p.

Staff Members' Publications in 2002

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6.2. Publications by IWE Staff Members in 2002 (titles in the language of publications)

Annamária ARTNER ‘Délkelet-Ázsia: Válság után, alatt, előtt?’ (South Asia: After, in or before Times of Crisis?), Magyar Tudomány, No. 7, pp. 856–862. Az Európai Unió struktúrapolitikájában rejlő lehetőségek a tagországi tapasztalatok alapján, különös tekintettel Írországra és Görögországra (Opportunities Lying behind the Structural Policy of the European Union on the Strength of Member-Countries Experiences, with Special Attention to Ireland and Greece), Kihívások, No. 153, Budapest: IWE, 20 p. ‘Globalizáció-kritika és szakszervezetek’ (The Criticism of Globalization and the Trade Unions) in Kozák László ed., Kihívások a szakszervezetek előtt. Tanulmánygyűjtemény (Challenges to Trade Unions. A Selection of Studies), Budapest: ETO-Print Kft, pp. 52–63. Költségvetési reform Olaszországban és Görögországban az EMU-taggá válás előtti években (Budgetary Reforms in Italy and Greece in the Years before EMU Membership), Kihívások, No. 158, Budapest: IWE, 8 p. ‘A „maláji út” – egyedül vagy közösen?’ (The Malay Way – Alone or Together), in Távol-keleti gazdaságok pozitív és negatív fejlődési tapasztalatai: Tanulságok Magyarország számára. (Positive and Negative Development Experiences of Far Eastern Economies: Lessons for Hungary), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 37, Budapest: IWE, pp. 11–16. ‘Sokbillentyűs sikeresség: ír gazdaságfejlesztés – társadalmi közmegegyezés’ (Multiplex Success: Irish Economic Development – Common Consent), Üzleti 7, Vol. 7, No. 31, p. 11. ‘Támogatás, támadás, tagadás’ (Assistance, Attack, Antagonism), Üzleti 7, Vol.7, No. 17, p. 11. ‘A világ ipari termelésének strukturális átalakulása’ (Structural Change in the World's Industrial Production), Magyar Tudomány, No. 7, pp. 845–855. András BAKÁCS Hogyan tovább Észtország? (How to Carry On, Estonia?), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 15, Budapest: IWE, 2 p.

Staff Members’ Publications in 2002

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Zoltán BASSA ‘A szociális partnerek és a szakképzés kapcsolata Nagy-Britanniában’ (Social Partnership and Vocational Training in the United Kingdom) in Magdolna Benke ed., A szociális partnerek szerepe a szakképzésben (The Role of Social Partnership in Vocational Training), Budapest: Nemzeti Szakképzési Intézet (National Institute for Vocational Training), pp. 134–156. ‘Dél-Korea – a kis Japán?’ (South Korea – the Small Japan?), in Távol-keleti gazdaságok pozitív és negatív fejlődési tapasztalatai: Tanulságok Magyarország számára (Positive and Negative Development Experiences of Far Eastern Economies: Lessons for Hungary), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 37, Budapest: IWE, pp. 17–24. Sándor BUZÁS Kuba: kényszerű reformok, siker és megtorpanás (Cuba: Involuntary Reforms, Success and Breakdown), Kihívások, No. 154, Budapest: IWE, 16 p. A Mercosur tíz éve (The Ten Years of Mercosur), Kihívások, No. 152, Budapest: IWE, 16 p. ‘Latin-Amerika az új évezred küszöbén’ (Latin America on the Threshold of the New Millennium), Magyar Tudomány, No. 7, pp. 863–869. ‘A dollarizációról – különös tekintettel Latin-Amerikára’ (On “Dollarization” – with Special Regard to Latin America), Külgazdaság, No. 12, pp. 55–65. Argentína vége? (Argentina’s End?), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 14, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Sándor BUZÁS – Attila KULCSÁR A venezuelai válság és a nemzetközi olajpiac (The Venezuelan Political Crisis and International Oil Markets), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 26, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Sándor BUZÁS – Judit HABUDA – Csaba NOVÁK What Patterns Does Hungary's Real Integration into the EU Show? IWE Working Papers, No. 123, Budapest: IWE, 25 p. Kálmán DEZSÉRI ‘Gazdasági recesszió az évezredfordulón az USA-ban és az amerikai gazdaságpolitika’ (Recession and Economic Policy at the Turn of the Millennium in the USA), Külgazdaság, No. 12, pp. 30–54. ‘The Future Development of the Euro and EMU’, in Lino Briguglio ed., Implications of the EMU for Acceding Countries, Malta: Economics Department, University of Malta, Chapter 11.

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‘Budgetary Matters and Policy Reforms’, in J. Leech ed., Whole and Free, London – Brussels: Federal Trust – TEPSA, pp. 187–207. ‘Árfolyam-politikai dilemmák és eltérő nézetek. A növekedés és a pénzhigulás csapdái’ (Exchange-Rate Policy Dilemmas and Various Views. The Traps of Growth and Currency Inflating), Üzleti 7, Vol. 7, No. 28, p. 11. ‘Exchange-Rate Regime of Hungary and Approaching EMU Membership’, in Gábor Fóti ed., Two Countries on the Threshold of the European Union (Proceedings of the Hungarian–Polish Conference held in Budapest, 19–20 November 2001, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Budapest: IWE, pp. 67–83. Kálmán DEZSÉRI – Judit KISS – Sándor MEISEL – Tamás SZEMLÉR ‘Some Views on EU Integration Impacts of Selected Spheres of Hungarian Economy’, in Richard Outrata and Michaela Gajdosová eds., Effects and Perspectives of Cooperation of Visegrad Countries and of Their EU Integration. Bratislava: Institute of Slovak and World Economy, pp. 259–282. Kálmán DEZSÉRI – Andrea ÉLTETŐ – Sándor MEISEL ‘Technical Barriers to Trade to Hungarian Exports to the European Union’, (Chapter 7) in Brenton, P., and Manzocchi, S. eds., Enlargement, Trade and Investment: The Impact of Barriers to Trade in Europe, Chetenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 127–147. Kálmán DEZSÉRI – Anetta CAPLANOVA ‘Technical Barriers to Trade for Exports to the European Union’, (Chapter 5) in Brenton, P. and Manzocchi, S. eds., Enlargement, Trade and Investment: The Impact of Barriers to Trade in Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 93–110. Éva EHRLICH ‘Infrastruktúra: legújabb tapasztalatok, következtetések, teendők’ (Infrastructure: Recent Experiences, Conclusions and the Tasks to Perform), in Imre Forgács, András Inotai and Attila Wéber eds., Az Európai Unió Évkönyve 2001 (Yearbook of the European Union 2001), Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, pp. 335–369. ‘A közlekedés ágazatainak tulajdonviszonyairól és finanszírozási kérdéseiről’ (On the Financial and Ownership Aspects of Transport Branches), Európai Tükör, No. 3, pp. 21-31.


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‘A közlekedés ágazatainak tulajdonviszonyairól és finanszírozási kérdéseiről. Három EU-tag és két EU-tagjelölt országban végzett vizsgálat eredményei’ (On the Financial and Ownerships Aspects of Transport Branches. Results of an Analysis Carried Out in Three EU Member Countries and Two Candidates), in Judit Fogarasi ed., Tanulmányok a közlekedés és az infokommunikáció témaköréből (Studies in the Subject Matter of Transport and Info-Telecommunications), Európai Tükör Műhelytanulmányok, No. 85, Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office), pp. 9–19. Andrea ÉLTETŐ ‘Spanyolország – a terror árnyékában’ (Spain – in the Shadow of Terror), Figyelő, No. 1, pp. 21– 22. Spanyolország gazdasági fejlettségével összefüggő érdekérvényesítési lehetőségei az EU-ban, különös tekintettel a kibővülésre és a spanyol elnökségre (The Capabilities of Spain to Assert Its Vested Interests in the EU in the Light of Its Economic Development Level with Special Regard to Enlargement and the Spanish Presidency), Kihívások, No. 160, Budapest: IWE, 16 p. Andrea ÉLTETŐ – Katalin ANTALÓCZY Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Hungary – Motivations and Effects, IWE Working Papers, No. 125, Budapest: IWE, 30 p. ‘Magyar vállalatok nemzetköziesedése – indítékok, hatások és problémák’ (The Internationalization of Hungarian Companies – Motivations, Effects and Problems), Közgazdasági Szemle, No. 2, pp. 158–172. Andrea ÉLTETŐ – Wilfried ALTZINGER – Christian BELLAK – Rudolf DURIS ‘Emergence of Multinational Firms from Central and Eastern Europe: Conceptual Background and Two Cases’, Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter, Vol. 49, No.3, pp. 362–371. Andrea ÉLTETŐ – Nóra DEMENDY ‘Spanyolország és Portugália az Európai Unió strukturális támogatási rendszerében’ (Spain and Portugal in the Structural Assistance System of the European Union), Külgazdaság, No. 6, pp. 38– 58. Spanyolország és Portugália az EU strukturális támogatási rendszerében (Spain and Portugal in the Structural Assistance System of the European Union), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 39, Budapest: IWE, 26 p.

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Andrea ÉLTETŐ – Kálmán DEZSÉRI – Sándor MEISEL ‘Technical Barriers to Trade to Hungarian Exports to the European Union’, (Chapter 7) in Brenton, P., Manzocchi, S. eds., Enlargement, Trade and Investment: The Impact of Barriers to Trade in Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 127–147. Péter FARKAS Development Theory on Relations between the State and the Market and on Their Effects on the Peripheries of the World Economy, IWE Working Papers, No. 127, Budapest: IWE, 28 p. Fél lábát felemelte, a másikban megbotlik? Világgazdasági kilátások 2003-ra (Will Its Foot Be Caught in the Other? World Economic Outlook for 2003), Kihívások, No. 161, Budapest: IWE, 12 p. A világgazdasági fejlődés szcenáriói (Scenarios for World Economic Development), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 38, Budapest: IWE, 30 p. G8 – Világgazdaság, Oroszország, terrorizmus, Afrika (G8 – World Economy, Russia, Terrorism, Africa), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 31, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Meglepetés volt a tőzsdék mélyrepülése? (Was the Low Season at the Stock Exchanges a Surprise?), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 34, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. A világgazdaság helyzete és kilátásai 2002 végén (The State of World Economy and Its Prospects at the End of 2002), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 46, Budapest: IWE, 3 p. ‘Amikor az egész világ őrült… Tényleg váratlan meglepetés-e a tőzsdék mélyrepülése?’ (When the Whole World Goes Mad… Is the Low Season at the Stock Exchanges Really a Surprise?), Üzleti 7, No. 34, p. 11. ‘A fejlődéselméletek hatása a világgazdaság perifériáin’ (The Impact of Development Theories on the Peripheries of World Economy), Magyar Tudomány, No. 7, pp. 880–889. A globalizáció és fenyegetései. A világgazdaság és a gazdaságelméletek zavarai (The Threats of Globalization. World Economy and the Disorders of Economic Theories), Budapest: Aula, 283 p. ‘A világgazdaság válsága és perspektívái 2002 kezdetén’ (The Crisis of World Economy and Its Prospects), Külgazdaság, No. 3, pp. 35–57. ‘Híradás a fejlődő országokról’ (Report on Developing Countries), Magyar Tudomány, No. 7, pp. 845–889. Péter FARKAS – András INOTAI


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‘Híradás a fejlődő országokról: Bevezetés’ (Report on Developing Countries. An Introduction), Magyar Tudomány, No. 7, pp. 842–844.

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Tamás FLEISCHER Magyarország a Kárpát-medence közepén. A fenntarthatóság egyes térbeli összefüggései (Hungary in the Middle of the Carpatian Basin – Some Spatial Considerations of Sustainability), Kihívások, No. 156, Budapest: IWE, 8 p. Infrastruktúra-fejlesztés és gazdasági növekedés (Developing Infrastructure and Economic Growth), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 40, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘Magyarország a Kárpát-medence közepén – a fenntarthatóság egyes térbeli összefüggései’ (Hungary in the Middle of the Carpatian Basin – Some Spatial Considerations of Sustainability), Vízügyi Közlemények, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 125–136 ‘Néhány gondolat a Magyarországot átszelő közúti közlekedési folyosókról’ (Some Considerations on the Road Transport Corridors Crossing Hungary), Magyar Tudomány, Vol. 47, No. 10, pp. 1354–1367. ‘Gyorshajtás’ (Speeding), Népszabadság, Vol. 60, No. 188, p.10. ‘Az M0-s északi hídjának közlekedési veszélyei’ (Transport Risks of a Northern M0 Bridge), Lélegzet, No. 12. ‘Medence vagy átjáróház?’ (Basin or Crossroads?), in A tudás társadalma I-II. Tanulmányok, esszék, reflexiók (The Society of Knowledge I-II. Studies, Essays, Reflections), Budapest: Stratégiai Kutatóintézet – Ipargazdasági Kutató és Tanácsadó Kft. – Nemzeti Ifjúságkutató Intézet, pp. 758–768. ‘Néhány gondolat a (hazai) fenntarthatóságról’ (Some Considerations on [Domestic] Sustainability), in A „fenntarthatóság” első tíz éve (The First Ten Years of Sustainability), Budapest: Magyar Természetvédők Szövetsége, 31 p. ‘Növekedés vagy fejlődés? A Védegylet állásfoglalása Budapest jövőjéről’ (Growth or Development? Position Paper of the Védegylet on the Future of Budapest), Védegylet Füzetek, No. 4. Budapest, 58 p. Tamás FLEISCHER – Emőke MAGYAR – Endre TOMBÁCZ – György ZSIKLA A Széchenyi-terv autópálya-fejlesztési programjának stratégiai környezeti vizsgálatáról (On the Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Motorway Development Program of the Széchenyi Plan), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 40, Budapest: IWE, 16 p. ‘Beszámoló a Széchenyi-terv autópálya-fejlesztési programjának stratégiai környezeti vizsgálatáról’ (Report on the Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Motorway Development Program of the Széchenyi Plan), Közlekedéstudományi Szemle, Vol. 52, No. 10, pp. 377–390.


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Gábor FÓTI ed. Two Countries on the Threshold of the European Union (Proceedings of the Hungarian–Polish Conference held in Budapest, 19–20 November 2001, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Budapest: IWE, 107 p. Klára FÓTI ‘Some Problems of Economic and Social Convergence to the European Union in the Case of Hungary’, in Aksel Kirch and Johan Sillaste eds., Monitoring Preparations of Transition Countries for EU Accession, Tallinn: Institute for European Studies, pp. 90–102. ‘Migration Propensity and Experiences with Composition of Migrants from the Point of View of Hungary’, in Wolfgang Gerstenberger ed., Vor dem Beitritt – Tendenzen und Perspektiven des Strukturwandels und der Migration in Zentraleuropa, Dresden: Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, pp. 113–124. ‘Some Main Trends on the Labour Market in Hungary with Special Regard to Unemployment and Economic Activity’, in Ingrid Schwab-Matkovits ed., Arbeitsmarkt Europa. Der Donauraum (Zeitschrift des Institutes für den Donauraum und Mitteleuropa als Vierteljahresschrift), Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 35–41. ‘Nemzetközi migráció – esély vagy globális veszélyforrás?’ (International Migration – Chance or Global Threat?), in Péter Tamási and György Enyedi eds., Világproblémák (Global Problems), INFO-Társadalomtudomány (INFO-Social Science), No. 55, Budapest, pp. 59–81. ‘After Tension a Sustainable Improvement? (Main Features of Labour Market Developments in Hungary)’, in Gábor Fóti ed., Two Countries on the Threshold of the European Union. (Proceedings of the Hungarian–Polish Conference held in Budapest 19–20 November 2001, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Budapest: IWE, pp. 56–60. Klára FÓTI – Mária NÉMET ‘Magyar állampolgárok munkavállalása az Európai Unió tagállamaiban az 1990-es években’ (Employment of Hungarian Citizens in the Member States of the European Union in the 1990s), in Sándor Illés and Éva Lukács eds., Migráció és statisztika (Migration and Statistics), Kutatási jelentések, No. 71, Budapest: KSH Népességtudományi Intézet (Demographic Research Institute of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office), pp. 135–154. András HERNÁDI ‘Szingapúr – a harmadik világból az elsőbe’ (Singapore – from the Third World to the First), in Távol-keleti gazdaságok pozitív és negatív fejlődési tapasztalatai: Tanulságok Magyarország számára (Positive and Negative Development Experiences of Far Eastern Economies: Lessons for Hungary), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 37, Budapest: IWE, pp. 31–36.

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‘Civilizációk és civil társadalmak a 21. század elején’ (Civilizations and Civil Societies in the 21st Century), Magyar Tudomány, No. 6, pp. 738–747. Világgazdasági körkép 2002 elején (World Economic Panorama at the Beginning of 2002), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 12, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘The Necessity of Being "Smart": The Knowledge-Based Economy and the Small Countries’, Hungarian Chamber Horizon, No. 4, pp. 8–10.


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‘A világgazdaság agrárszektora és a magyar mezőgazdaság’ (The Agrarian Sector of World Economy and the Hungarian Agriculture), in Ezredforduló – Magyar valóság – cenzusok (Turn of the Millennium – Hungarian Reality – Censuses), Budapest: Magyar Statisztikai Társaság (Hungarian Statistical Association), pp. 5–16. Miklós SOMAI The Hungarian Automotive Industry, IWE Working Papers, No. 131, Budapest: IWE, 21 p. Az USA agrárpolitikája a kezdetektől napjainkig (US Agricultural Policy from the Beginning until Today), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 41, Budapest: IWE, 54 p. ‘Összehasonlító tanulmány a régió öt országa mezőgazdaságának EU-érettségéről és a felzárkóztató agrárpolitika sajátosságairól’ (A Comparative Study on Five Central European Countries’ Agricultural Maturity for EU Accession and the Features of Their Strategies for Catching Up), Európa 2002, 2002/3 Melléklet, pp. 23–51. Új amerikai farmtörvény (The New American Farm Act), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 28, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘A tömegközlekedés szervezése és finanszírozása Nyugat-Európában’ (Organisating and Financing Public Transport in Western Europe), in Judit Fogarasi ed., Tanulmányok a közlekedés és az infokommunikáció témaköréből (Studies in the Subject Matter of Transport and InfoTelecommunications), Európai Tükör Műhelytanulmányok, No. 85, Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office), pp. 169–225. ‘Tulajdonviszonyok és finanszírozás a holland közlekedési infrastruktúrában’ (Ownership and Finances in Dutch Traffic Network), in Judit Fogarasi ed., Tanulmányok a közlekedés és az infokommunikáció témaköréből (Studies in the Subject Matter of Transport and InfoTelecommunications), Európai Tükör Műhelytanulmányok, No. 85, Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office), pp. 21–38. Andrea SZALAVETZ Some Neglected Effects of EU Enlargement. Rationalization and Specialization, IWE Working Papers, No. 129, Budapest: IWE, 14 p. ‘Technology Transfer to and Local Innovation Activity at Hungarian Manufacturing Enterprises’, in Inzelt A. and Auriol L. eds., Innovation in Promising Economies, Budapest: Aula, pp. 111–133. ‘Competitiveness of the Hungarian Economy in International Comparison’, in Outrata, R. and Gajdosová, M. eds., Effects and Perspectives of Cooperation of Visegrad Countries and Their EU Integration, Bratislava: Institute of Slovak and World Economy, pp. 111–121. ‘Structural Dilemmas of the Hungarian Economy’, in Gábor Fóti ed., Two Countries on the Threshold of the European Union (Proceedings of the Hungarian–Polish Conference held in Budapest, 19–20 November 2001, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Budapest: IWE, pp. 43–48.

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‘Znacsenyije „novoj ekonomiki” v posztszocialiszticseszkih sztranah, sztrukturnije i regionalnije aszpekti’, Problemi Teorii i Praktiki Upravleniya (Problems of Theory and Practice of Management), No. 4, pp. 39–45. ‘European Policy Lessons in the Process of Regional Transformation in Hungary’, Acta Oeconomica, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 205–219. ‘Az informatikai szektor és a felzárkózó gazdaságok’ (The IT Sector and the Catching-Up Economies), Közgazdasági Szemle, No. 9, pp. 794–804. „Új gazdaság” és gazdasági növekedés Magyarországon (“New Economy” and Economic Growth in Hungary), Külgazdaság, No. 9, pp. 31–45. „Új gazdaság”-jelenségek – A feldolgozóipar tercierizálódása (New-Economy Phenomena – The Tertierization of Manufacturing Industry), Külgazdaság, No. 12, pp. 4–17. Miklós SZANYI ‘From Foe to Friend in 10 Years: Private Business Development in Hungary 1989–1998’, in Iraj Hoshi, Ewa Balcerowicz and Leszek Balcerowicz eds., Barriers to Entry and Growth of New Firms in Early Transition. A Comparative Study of Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Albania and Lithuania, Boston–Dordrecht–London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 143–185. ‘Foreign Direct Investment in Small Firms’, in Iraj Hoshi, Ewa Balcerowicz and Leszek Balcerowicz eds., Barriers to Entry and Growth of New Firms in Early Transition. A Comparative Study of Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Albania and Lithuania, Boston–Dordrecht–London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 99–121. ‘Subcontracting and Outward Processing Trade as a Form of Corporate Networking in Hungary’, Acta Oeconomica, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 347–369. Subcontracting and Outward Processing Trade as a Form of Networking in Hungary, IWE Working Papers, No. 124, Budapest: IWE, 21 p. Spillover Effects and Business Linkages of Foreign-Owned Firms in Hungary, IWE Working Papers, No. 126, Budapest: IWE, 21 p. Bankruptcy Regulations, Policy Credibility and Asset Transfers in Hungary, IWE Working Papers, No. 130, Budapest: IWE, 21 p. A külföldi tulajdonú cégek Magyarországon: új fejlődési modell központi szereplői? (ForeignOwned Companies in Hungary: Dominant Actors of a New Development Pattern?), Kihívások, No. 159, Budapest: IWE, 16 p. Visegrádi összefogás Benes és a Washington Post cikke után (Joining Forces in the Wake of Benes and the Article in the Washington Post), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 20, Budapest: IWE, 2 p.


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Suzuki, Flextronics és a többiek… avagy merre megy a külföldi tőke? (Suzuki, Flextronics and the Others… or Else, Where Does Foreign Capital Flow?), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 30, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Tamás SZEMLÉR Kibővített gondolkodás Európa jövőjéről (Thinking Enlarged about the Future of Europe), Hírfutár, No. 10, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Elnökválasztás Franciaországban (Presidential Election in France), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 27, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘Regionalpolitik und Vorbeitrittshilfe in Ungarn’ (Regional Policy and Pre-accession Aid in Hungary), in Quaisser, Wolfgang and Woodward, Richard eds., Adaptationsprobleme der EUStruktur- und Regionalpolitik in den MOE-Ländern (Adaptation Problems of the EU Structural and Regional Policy in the CEEC), Osteuropa Institut München, Working Papers, No. 234, pp. 53–78. ‘The Preparation of Hungary for EU Structural Policies’, in Gábor Fóti ed., Two Countries on the Threshold of the European Union (Proceedings of the Hungarian–Polish Conference held in Budapest, 19–20 November 2001, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Budapest: IWE, pp. 96–105. ‘Financial Solidarity in an Enlarged European Union. Principles of a Future Fiscal Constitution for the EU’, in Brusis, Martin and Emmanouilidis, Janis A. eds., Thinking Enlarged. The Accession Countries and the Future of the European Union, Munich Contributions to European Unification Vol. 7, Bonn: Europa Union Verlag, pp. 61–72. Tamás SZEMLÉR – Kálmán DEZSÉRI – Judit KISS – Sándor MEISEL ‘Some Views on EU Integration Impacts of Selected Spheres of Hungarian Economy’, in Rich-

ard Outrata and Michaela Gajdosová eds., Effects and Perspectives of Cooperation of Visegrad Countries and of Their EU Integration, Bratislava: Institute of Slovak and World Economy, pp. 259–282. András SZÉKELY-DOBY ‘India – egy óriási kisgazdaság’ (India – A Huge Small Economy), in Távol-keleti gazdaságok pozitív és negatív fejlődési tapasztalatai: Tanulságok Magyarország számára (Positive and Negative Development Experiences of Far Eastern Economies: Lessons for Hungary), Műhelytanulmányok, No. 37, Budapest: IWE, pp. 25–30. Marakodó atomhatalmak (Az indiai-pakisztáni konfliktus világgazdasági háttere) (Wrangling Nuclear Powers [The World Economic Backgorunkd of the Conflict between India and Pakistan]), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 17, Budapest: IWE, 2 p.

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Tamás SZIGETVÁRI ‘Finanzierungsprobleme der Verkehrsinfrastruktur in Polen, Tschechien und Ungarn’, in Wolfgang Gerstenberger ed., Vor dem EU-Beitritt – Tendenzen und Perspektiven des Strukturwandels und der Migration in Zentraleuropa, Dresden: Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, pp. 65–72. Törökország – milyen hosszú a mézesmadzag? (Turkey – How Long Can the Carrot Be Kept Dangling?), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 47, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘Az Európai Unió mediterrán politikája’(The Mediterranian Policy of the European Union), EU Working Papers, Budapesti Gazdasági Főiskola, No. 4, pp. 84–103. ‘A közlekedési szektorok helyzete, tulajdoni rendszere és finanszírozása Ausztriában’ (The State

of Transport Branches, and Their Ownership Structure and Financing in Austria), in Judit Fogarasi ed., Tanulmányok a közlekedés és az infokommunikáció témaköréből (Studies in the Subject Matter of Transport and Info-Telecommunications), Európai Tükör Műhelytanulmányok, No. 85, Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office), pp. 55–72. ‘A közlekedési szektorok helyzete, tulajdoni rendszere és finanszírozása Csehországban’ (The

State of Transport Branches, and Their Ownership Structure and Financing in the Czech Republic), in Judit Fogarasi ed., Tanulmányok a közlekedés és az infokommunikáció témaköréből (Studies in the Subject Matter of Transport and Info-Telecommunications), Európai Tükör Műhelytanulmányok, No. 85, Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office), pp. 73–86. ‘A közlekedési szektorok helyzete, tulajdoni rendszere és finanszírozása Lengyelországban’

(The State of Transport Branches, and Their Ownership Structure and Financing in Poland), in Judit Fogarasi ed., Tanulmányok a közlekedés és az infokommunikáció témaköréből (Studies in the Subject Matter of Transport and Info-Telecommunications), Európai Tükör Műhelytanulmányok, No. 85, Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office), pp. 87–104. ‘A közlekedési szektorok helyzete, tulajdoni rendszere és finanszírozása Németországban’ (The State of Transport Branches, and Their Ownership Structure and Financing in Germany), in Judit Fogarasi ed., Tanulmányok a közlekedés és az infokommunikáció témaköréből (Studies in the Subject Matter of Transport and Info-Telecommunications), Európai Tükör Műhelytanulmányok, No. 85, Budapest: Miniszterelnöki Hivatal (Prime Minister's Office), pp. 39–54. Gábor TÚRY ‘Sector and Industry Structure of the Hungarian Economy in International Comparison’, in Outrata, R. and Gajdosová, M. eds., Effects and Perspectives of Cooperation of Visegrad Countries and of Their EU Integration, Bratislava: Institute of Slovak and World Economy, pp. 121– 143. ‘Change of Regional Inequalities in the Visegrád Countries in the Last Years’, in Wolfgang Gerstenberger ed., Vor dem EU-Beitritt – Tendenzen und Perspektiven des Strukturwandels und der Migration in Zentraleuropa, Dresden: Ifo-Insitut für Wirtschaftsforschung, pp. 45–54.


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Szlovák választások: koalíció (Közép-)Európának (Slovak Elections: A Coalition for [Central] Europe), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 36, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘Csehország választások előtt. Kényes kérdések’ (Before the Czech Election. Delicate Issues),

Figyelő, No. 24, pp. 21–22. ‘Szlovákiai választási előkészületek. Egyedül nem megy’ (Slovakian Preparations for the Elec-

tion. It Cannot Be Coped with Alone), Figyelő, No. 33–34, pp. 16–17. Gábor TÚRY – György KERÉKGYÁRTÓ – Anna WISNIEWSKI – Tibor KOVÁCS – Ernő SIMON ‘Csúcstalálkozó a fenntartható fejlődésért. Áradó gondok’ (The Summit for Sustainable Development. Mounting Troubles), Figyelő, No. 35, pp. 12–16.

Krisztina VIDA Konvent az EU jövőjéről (Convention about the Future of Europe), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 24, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. ‘Az európai integráció története a kezdetektől napjainkig’ (The History of European Integration from the Beginning up to the Present), in T. Kende and T. Szűcs eds., Európai közjog és politika (European Constitutional Law and Politics), Budapest: Osiris, pp. 11–48. ‘Az Európai Bizottság jelentése Magyarországról a csatlakozási tárgyalások finisében’ (Report of the European Commission on Hungary in the Run Up to Concluding Negotiations), Európai Tükör, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 102–109. Krisztina VIDA – Gábor LAKATOS EU-csatlakozás: sikeres hármasugrás 2002 októberében (EU Accession – A Successful Triple Jump in October 2002), Vélemények, Kommentárok, Információk, No. 41, Budapest: IWE, 2 p. Krisztina VIDA – Dorota PYSZNA The Management of Accession to the European Union, IWE Working Papers, No. 128, Budapest: IWE, 77 p. Krisztina VIDA – András INOTAI ‘Ungarn’, in Werner Weidenfeld and Wolfgang Wessels eds., Jahrbuch der Europäischen Integration 2001/2002, Berlin: Institut für Europäische Politik, Europa Union Verlag GmbH, pp. 447–452.

Lectures Abroad or at International Conferences in Hungary

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7. Lectures Delivered Abroad or at International Conferences Held in Hungary (italicized titles in the language of the lecture) András BAKÁCS Poland – a Country Analysis, ‘Central and East European Bank and Country Risk Seminar’, Budapest, Hungary, 26 March. Perspectives and Barriers to Economic Co-operation of the Visegrád Countries with Special Regard to the Functioning of CEFTA Agreement, Visegrád Summer School, Krakow, Poland, 29 July. The Role of FDI in the Hungarian Economy, Kapitals Business Forum, Riga, Latvia, 5 September. Overview of the Hungarian Economy, Polish–Hungarian bilateral workshop, Poland, Warsaw, 7– 8 October. Hungarian Perceptions on the Visegrád Countries, ‘Visegrád Conference’, Institute for Public Affairs, Bratislava, Slovakia, 28 November Zoltán BASSA Hungarian Experiences of Transformation and Foreign Direct Investments, ’Seminar on Taiwan’s Experience and Development’, organized by the International Cooperation Development Fund of the Republic of China, Taipei, China, 2 May. Kálmán DEZSÉRI Annaeherung Ungarns and die WWU: fiskalpolitische Aspekte, ‘Ungarns Weg in die EU: Einbahnstraße?’ (Forschungsprojekt über Ungarns Beitrittsreife und die Aufhahmefähigkeit der EU), HWWA, Europa Kolleg, Hamburg, Germany, 23 February. Regional Policy of Hungary, Slovenian–Hungarian round-table, Budapest, Hungary, 12 April. Macroeconomic Policy Situation of Hungary, Hungarian–Romanian bilateral workshop, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 10 May. Exchange Rate Policy and Monetary Policy Alternatives of Hungary, ‘The Future of Europe: Relations between the Enlarging European Union and Russia and the Ukraine’ international conference organized by IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 7–8 June.


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Budgetary Dimensions of Eastern Enlargement Regionalisation and Structural Funds – a Hungarian View, Budapest University of Economics and Public Administration, 27–29 June. The Future Development of the Euro and EMU, an international conference ‘Implications of the EMU for Acceding Countries’, Economics Department, University of Malta, 17–19 October. Business Cycle Development in Hungary and Euroland: Consequences of EU and EMU Accession of Hungary for Her Labour Market Venue, HWWA, Europa Kolleg, Hamburg, Germany, 6– 9 November. The Future of Economic Integration and the Further Development of the Euro, international conference ‘The Implications of the EMU for Acceding Countries’, Economics Department, University of Malta, 14–17 November. Éva EHRLICH Labour Market Challenges in the EC Region, International Spring Seminar, Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), Geneva, Switzerland, 6–7 May. Economic Perspectives of European Integration and Implications for Asia, an international conference organized by the Japan Center for International Finance (JCIF), and the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (WIIW), Tokyo, Japan, 23–24 May. Transformation and Catching Up in Central European Countries. Some Experiences and Lessons, The First Amadeus Conference, ‘The EU Enlargement to Eastern European Countries: Which Perspectives?’ University of Marne-la-Vallée, Marne-la-Vallée, Paris, France, 13–14 June. Transformation in Central European Countries, an international seminar ‘Industrial Upgrading Strategies in the Age of Globalization: A Comparative Assessment of International Experiences’, Havana, Cuba, 25–27 September. Andrea ÉLTETŐ Evaluation of Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Hungary, ‘EU Integration Driven Investment Networking’, the PHARE-ACE project no. P98-R conference, Bled, Slovenia, 9–11 May. Tamás FLEISCHER Environmental Policy: Waste Management in Hungary, ADAPT conference, London, England, 23–27 February. Infrastructure Networks in Central Europe and the EU Enlargement, Polish–Hungarian bilateral workshop, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, 7–8 October.

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Transport Infrastructure in Hungary and 21st Century Challenges, World Road Association – AIPCR international seminar, Budapest, Hungary, 25 October. The Adaptation of Hungarian Waste Management Policies to Legal, Institutional and Financial Arrangements of the EU, ADAPT conference, Brussels, Belgium, 2–4 November. Klára FÓTI Die neuesten Entwicklungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt in Ungarn vor dem Hintergrund des EUBeitritts, a conference ‘Ungarns Weg in die EU: Eine Einbahnstraße?’, a joint Hungarian–German research project (Forschungsprojekt über Ungarns Beitrittsreife und die Aufnahmefähigkeit der EU), HWWA, Europa Kolleg, Hamburg,Germany, 22–23 February. Migration Potential from Hungary to Austria after the EU Accession and Its Possible Impacts, an international seminar at the Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (WIIW, Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies), Vienna, Austria, 11 March. Demographic Developments in Hungary with Special Regard to the Declining Number of Births, ‘Gebürtenrückgang in Mittel- und Osteuropa’, Institut für den Donauraum und Mitteleuropa, Vienna, Austria, 12 March. Die EU-Erweiterung aus Sicht der Beitrittsländer, an international conference ‘Possible Consequences of the EU-Enlargement’, the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Leipzig, Germany, 29 April. Migration of Young, Highly Qualified Workers – from the Point of View of Hungary (Migration propensity and experiences with composition of migrants), a bilateral round-table discussion between the Institute for World Economics and the Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Dresden, Germany, 5 July. Labour Market Problems and Current Migration Trends’ summer university at the Kossuth Klub, Budapest, Hungary, 17 July. Accession and Labour Force, European Studies Programme for Journalists organised by the University of Turku, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 25–26 September. Some Problems of Economic and Social Convergence to the European Union in the Case of Hungary, an international conference ‘Social and Economic Convergence of the Candidate Countries to the European Union’, Pärnu, Estonia, 6 October. Employment Trends in Hungary over the Last Ten Years, ‘Lectures to Finnish Sociologist and Social Workers’, Budapest, Hungary, 15 October. Arbeitsmarktentwicklungen in Ungarn, 16. Leipziger Weltwirtschaftsseminar über ‘Die Arbeitsmärkte der MOE-Beitrittsländer im Spannungsfeld von Transformation und Globalisierung’, Leipzig, Germany, 21–22 November.


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András HERNÁDI Korean – East-European Relations: Background, Development and Prospects. A View from Hungary, an international conference ‘South Korea's Northern Policy: Its Origin, Development and Impact’, University of California at Berkeley, USA, 17–18 May. Some East-European Comments on the Global Framework and Old and New Values, ‘Emergence of a Global Culture? – Affinity and Diversity in Lifestyles’, Free University of Berlin, Germany, 16–17 July. András INOTAI Transformation, Competitiveness and EU Accession: Hungary's Experience, Visegrád Fund, Bratislava, Slovakia, 8 January. Consequences on Prospective Members' Trade with EU Countries: the Hungarian Experience, ‘The European Union and Israel’, an international conference, Jerusalem, Israel, 14 January. Hungarian Economy and Preparation for Membership in the European Union, Spanish embassy, Budapest, Hungary, 16 January. Potential Benefits and Risks of the Enlargement of the EU in Central Europe, ‘75 Years of WIFO: Economic Symposium’, Vienna, Austria, 24 January. Hungary's Preparation for Accession to the European Union: Experience, Tasks and Dilemmas, European Movement Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia, 31 January. Hungary's Accession to the European Union: Domestic Tasks and Regional Impacts, European Movement Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia, 1 February. Enlargement of the European Union: a View from a First-Wave Candidate Country, Geneva Center of Security Policy, Switzerland, 14 February. Potential Consequences of a Big Bang Enlargement of the European Union, Representation of Hungarian Regions, Brussels, Belgium, 20 February. Erfahrungen und Empfehlungen: die Transformation in Mittel- und Osteuropa, FES, Berlin, Germany, 10 March. Los documentos financieros de la UE y la posición de Hungria, lecture to Latin American ambassadors, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 19 March. Bemerkungen zur österreichischen Studie über die Beitrittswilligkeit der Nachbarstaaten (Tschechien, Ungarn, Slowakei, Slowenien) und ihre Meinung zur "Mitteleuropäischen Partnerschaft", Österreichische Gesellschaft für Europapolitik, Creditanstalt, Vienna, Austria, 10 April. Hungary's Preparation for Membeship in the EU, Hungarian–Slovenian bilateral workshop, Budapest, Hungary, 12 April.

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Free Flow of Persons in the Enlarging European Union, Forum Ost-West, Bern, Switzerland, 17 April. Comments on "The Informal Economy in Eastern Europe", Bertelsmann Foundation, The Center for the Study of Democracy, The World Bank Conference, Sofia, Bulgaria, 19 April. Magyar felkészülés az EU-tagságra: aktuális kérdések, stratégiai feladatok (Hungarian Preparations for EU Membership: Topical Issues, Strategic Tasks), Club Europe, Bank Austria, Budapest, Hungary, 22 April. Could Business and Public Opinion Hit the Enlargement Process?, a conference organized by The Coca Cola Company, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Forum Europe, BankAustria/Creditanstalt, SITA, EurActiv, Brussels, Belgium, 25 April. Transformation and EU Accession of Central and Eastern European Countries, European Commission's Institute of Trademarks, Alicante, Italy, 6 May. Regional Cooperatoion in West Balkan and European Integration, Bertelsmann Stiftung, Auswärtiges Amt, Berlin, Germany, 13 May. Die ungarische Wirtschaft nach den Wahlen, Deutsch-ungarischer Verein, Hungarian embassy, Berlin, Germany, 13 May. Arm und reich im europäischen Integrationsprozeß, Dritte Globalisierungstagung (Erhard Busek), Vienna, Austria, 16 May. Enlargement of the European Union, ISC 32nd International Symposium, St. Gallen, Switzerland, 24 May. Politische und ökonomische Perspektiven der Osterweiterung, Dr. Karl Kummer-Institut, Vienna, Austria, 29 May. Hungary's Preparation for Accession to the European Union, Ministry for Foreign Affaris, Budapest, Hungary, 6 June. Hungary's EU Accession Strategy and Regional Implications, ‘The Future of Europe: Relations between the Enlarging EU, Russia and Ukraine’, IWE, Budapest, Hungary, 7 June. Droht der Big Bang Erweiterung der EU?, HWWA, Europa Kolleg, Hamburg, Germany, 14 June. A magyar gazdaság és az EU-integráció (Hungarian Economy and EU Integration), an international congress ‘Strategies for Shaping the Future of Economic Services in the General Interest’, MÁV Székház, Budapest, Hungary, 19 June. The Future of European Integration: Based on Experience in Hungary and Prospects for the Candidate Countries, European Institute of Romania, Bucharest, Romania, 20 June. EU-Reformen (Institutionen, Agrar, Finanzen) aus der Sicht der Kandidatenstaaten, Institut für Europäische Politik, Berlin, Germany, 28 June.


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Eastern Enlargement of the European Union: an Assessment from the Candidate Countries' Position, European Central Bank, Frankfurt, Germany, 1 July. Country Specific Impacts of EU Membership on the Candidate Countries: Hungary, SüdosteuropaGesellschaft, Evangelische Akademie, Tutzing, Germany, 2 July. Perspectives of EU Enlargement, Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, Evangelische Akademie, Tutzing, Germany, 3 July. EU Enlargement: Interest and Concerns of the Candidate Countries, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik, Sixth International Summer School, Berlin, Germany, 11 July. Key Issues of EU Enlargement and Preparation for Accession, Economic Policy Institute and Information Centre of the EU Commission, Sofia, Bulgaria, 17 July. Enlargement of the European Union, ‘Summer Seminar for Public Administration of Bulgaria and South East Europe’, organized by the College of Europe, Bruges, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 18 July. One Decade of Transformation: Critical Overview and Tasks Ahead, ‘Summer Seminar for Public Administration of Bulgaria and South East Europe’, organized by the College of Europe, Bruges, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria, 18 July. Ost-West-Konvergenz und EU-Erweiterung, Bertelsmann Sommer-Akademie, Bad Seeon, Germany, 29 August. Sustainable Growth in the Transformation Process (Keynote speech), Friedrich-Naumann Foundation, Washington D.C., USA, 12 September. Polish Preparation for EU Accession: the Accession Framework and Challenges to Candidate Countries, ‘Perspectives of Polish Accession to the EU’, Columbia University, New York, USA, 13 September. Thoughts about the Enlarged Europe: Implications for the New Member Countries and Their Relations to Each Other, Centre for Europe, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland, 27 September. Hungary’s Preparation for Accession to the EU: the Final Stage, Hungarian consulate, New York, USA, 15 October. What Can Be Expected from the Enlargement of the EU? ‘Leadership in Europe. Euro–Enlargement–Economic Reform’, German–Britsh Forum, London, England, 17 October. Transformation and EU Integration: Experience, Challenges, Tasks, an international symposium, KRKA, Nové Mesto, Slovenia, 24 October. Impact of Accession to the EU on Trade and Capital Flows in the New Member Countries, Columbia University, New York, USA, 12 November. Accession of CEECs to the EU and the Possibilities of UNDP Cooperation, UNDP, New York, USA, 14 November.


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A magyar gazdaság az Európai Unió küszöbén (Hungarian Economy on the Threshold of the European Union), Hungarian Institute, Rutgers University, Hungarian Alumni Association, New Brunswick, USA, 7 December. Magyarország és az EU-tagság (Hungary and EU Membership), Hungarian embassy, Washington D.C., USA, 12 December. Judit KISS Hungary’s Agricultural Accession to the EU, European Studies Programme for Journalists organised by the University of Turku, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 25–26 September. Hungary’s Development Co-operation Policy with the Developing Countries, an international conference ‘EU Eastern Enlargement and Development Co-operation, The Czech, Polish and Hungarian Case’, Bonn, Germany, 21 November. István KŐRÖSI Opportunities and Challenges of EU Enlargement, lecture held at the workshop of Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelm-Universität, Bonn and Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary, 8 March. Attila KULCSÁR Energy Price Developments and Their Impact on Inflation, Hungarian–Romanian bilateral workshop, Institute for World Economics, Budapest, Hungary, 10 May. Russian Oil and Gas Exports to the EU, ‘The Future of Europe: Relations between the Enlarging EU and Russia and Ukraine’, Institute for World Economics, Budapest, Hungary, 7–8 June. Iraq in the Global System, a conference ‘Bridge between East and West’, held on the Day of the Hungarian Science, organized by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Budapest Business School, Budapest, Hungary, 7 November. Zsuzsa LUDVIG Carpathian Euroregion – a Unique Example of Crossborder Cooperation. The Ukrainian participation, ‘An Enlarged European Union and Ukraine – New Relations’, Stefan Batory Foundation, Warsaw, Poland, 11–13 April. Carpathian Euroregion – Results, Problems and Prospects with Special Regard to EU Accession. A Ukrainian Approach, ‘The Future of Europe: Relations between the Enlarging EU, Russia and Ukraine’, Institute for World Economics, Budapest, Hungary, 7–8 June.

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Sándor MEISEL Agricultural Exports of the Central and Eastern European Countries to the European Union, symposium of the St. Stephan University, Budapest, Hungary, 14 May. Csaba NOVÁK What Patterns Does the Real Integration of Hungary in the EU Show? A Time Series Analysis, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Edinburgh, UK, February. Tamás NOVÁK Effects and Perspectives of Cooperation of Visegrád Countries and of Their EU Integration, an international conference, Institute of Slovak and World Economy, Bratislava, Slovakia, 7–9 January. Margit RÁCZ Voraussetzungen des Ungarns Beitritts zur EWU – Inflationsaussichten, an international conference ‘Ungarns Weg in die EU: Einbahnstraße?’, Forschungsprojekt über Ungarns Beitrittsreife und die Aufhahmefähigkeit der EU, HWWA, Europa Kolleg, Hamburg, Germany, 23 February. Minirezession und ihre Auswirkung auf die Monetär- und Finanzlage in Ungarn, Ifo/IWE symposium, Dresden, Germany, 5–6 July. Zentralisierung versus Subsidiarität im Europa der Regionen, an international conference, Osteuropa Institut, München, Germany, 12 September. Mihály SIMAI The Main Challenges and Opportunities of the 21st Century, ‘Annual Conference of the American International Studies Association’, New Orleans, USA, March. The Academic Community and the UN System, ‘Annual Conference of the American International Studies Association’, New Orleans, USA, March. The Qualifications of the Hungarian Labour Force and the EU, Győr University, Győr, Hungary, April. Science and the Millennium, a United Nations University public lecutre, New York, USA, May. Children as Soldiers and Slaves, a special session of the UN General Assembly on ‘Children in the 21st Century’, New York, USA, May. Civilisations, Civil Societies and the UN, Convention of the Academic Council on the UN System, Lisbon, Portugal, June.


77

Hungarian Agriculture in Global Perspectives, Hungarian Statistical Society, Budapest, Hungary, September. The US, the EU, NATO and the UN System, the UN Association, Budapest, Hungary, October. Religions, Churches and the Globalization Process, ‘Iustitia and Pax’ conference, Budapest, Hungary, November. Miklós SOMAI Az új amerikai farmtörvény és a magyar EU-csatlakozás (The New US Farm Act and Hungary’s Accession to the EU), an international conference, XLIV. GEORGIKON NAPOK: ‘Stabilitás és intézményrendszer az agrárgazdaságban’ (Stability and Institutions in Agriculture), Keszthely, Hungary, 26–27 September. Andrea SZALAVETZ Two Neglected Effects of EU Enlargement, ‘Towards a Large Area of Solidarity and Cooperation’, Groupement d’Études et de recherche: Notre Europe in collaboration with the Fondazione Lucchini, Warsaw, Poland, February. Some Neglected Effects of EU Enlargement Rationalisation and Specialisation, the 7th biennial conference of EACES, Bologna (Forlí), Italy, 3–5 June. New Economy Phenomena in Hungary: the Tertierization of Manufacturing Industry, Polish– Hungarian bilateral workshop, Warsaw, Poland, 7–8 October Miklós SZANYI Policy Consequences of FDI, Linkage Promotion Opportunities in Hungary, ‘Inter-regional Conference on Financing for Development’, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mexico – UN ECLAC, Mexico City, Mexico, 14–15 January. Life after Death: Is It Efficient to Reallocate the Assets of Financially Distressed Firms? Institutional and Organizational Dynamics in the Post-Socialist Transformation, EACES workshop, Amiens, France, 24–25 January. Vitaindító gondolatok a modernizációról (Opening Remarks on Modernization), 1. National Reference Group Meeting, ‘Investment for Development Project’, Consumer Unity and Trust Society – Budapest University of Economics and Public Administration, Budapest, Hungary, 29 January. Life after Death: Is It Efficient to Reallocate the Assets of Financially Distressed Firms? the 7th biennial conference of EACES, Bologna (Forlí), Italy, 3–5 June.

78


A külföldi tulajdonú cégek Magyarországon: új fejlődési modell központi szereplői? (ForeignOwned Companies in Hungary: Dominant Actors of a New Development Pattern?), 2. National Reference Group Meeting, ‘Investment for Development Project’, Consumer Unity and Trust Society – Budapest University of Economics and Public Administration, Budapest, Hungary, 17 September. Spillover Effects and Business Linkages of Foreign-Owned Firms in Hungary. Evolution of Institutions and the Knowledge Economy, Faculty of Economics, Debrecen University, Debrecen, Hungary, 3–5 October. Spillover Effects and Business Linkages of Foreign-Owned Firms in Hungary, ‘The Experts Conference on the Promotion of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in CEESs’, JICA, JETRO, Budapest, Hungary, 31 October. The “Use” of FDI: Spillover Effects and Business Linkages of Foreign-Owned Firms in Hungary, ‘Investment for Development Asia Pacific Regional Seminar’, CUTS, New Delhi, India, 24–25 November. Tamás SZEMLÉR Structural Policy and Enlargement, ‘Europe and Enlargement: Development, Cohesion, Redistribution’, an international conference organised by the Centro Studi di Politica Internazionale (CeSPI), the Centre for European Reform (CER) and the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), Naples, Italy, 25 January. L'allargamento dell'UE: il contributo economico dell'Ungheria (The Enlargement of the EU: the Economic Contribution of Hungary), discussione sul tema ‘L'allargamento dell'Unione Europea: il contributo politico ed economico dell'Ungheria’, Università di Torino, Dipartimento di Studi Politici, Torino, Italy, 8 April. Allargamento dell'UE: un'opportunità per le imprese piemontesi (The Enlargement of the EU: an Opportunity for the Enterprises of Piemont), Conferenza ‘Ungheria: Opportunità commerciali e di investimento’, Centro Congressi Unione Industriale, Torino, Italy, 9 April. EU Enlargement: Financial and Budgetary Issues, Slovenian–Hungarian bilateral workshop, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 11– 12 April. Financial Solidarity in the Enlarged EU, Hungarian–Romanian bilateral workshop, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 10 May. The Future of Financial Solidarity in the Enlarged EU, European Think Tank Forum organised by the Centre for European Reform (London) and the Warsaw Office of the Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung, Gazeta Wyborcza Redaction and Cultural Centre, Warsaw, Poland, 6–8 June. The Economic Situation in Hungary in the Light of EU Accession, European Studies Programme for Journalists organised by the University of Turku, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 25–26 September.


79

Budgetary Issues of Hungary's EU Accession, Polish–Hungarian bilateral workshop, Polish Academy of Sciences, Palac Staszica, Warsaw, Poland, 7–8 October. EU-Budget ab 2007: Interessen und Reformvorschläge (EU Budget from 2007: Interests and Reform Proposals), V. Budapester Gespräch, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 24–26 October. András SZÉKELY-DOBY Changing Characteristics of US–EU Relations, Polish–Hungarian bilateral workshop, Polish Academy of Sciences, Palac Staszica, Warsaw, Poland, 7–8 October. What is New in the New Economy?, a conference ‘Bridge between East and West’, held on the Day of the Hungarian Science, organized by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Budapest Business School, Budapest, Hungary, 7 November. Tamás SZIGETVÁRI Finanzierungsprobleme der Verkehrsinfrastruktur in Polen, Tschechien und Ungarn, Ifo/IWE Symposion, Dresden, Germany, 5–6 July. Gábor TÚRY Change of Regional Inequalities in the Visegrád Countries, Slovenian–Hungarian bilateral workshop, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 11–12 April. Change of Regional Inequalities in the Visegrád Countries in the Last Years, Ifo/IWE Symposion, Dresden, Germany, 5–6 July. Krisztina VIDA Attitudes of Candidate Countries towards EU Membership, Slovenian–Hungarian bilateral workshop, Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 11–12 April.

80

The Institute’s International Conferences

8. International Conferences Organized by IWE in 2002

January 25

„Topical Issues of Eastern Enlargement and Their Impact on the Future of European Integration” organized by IWE (Budapest), European Studies (Europe 2002) Foundation (Budapest) and Europa 2020 (Paris) Budapest

April 11–12

5th Hungarian–Slovenian Bilateral Workshop Budapest

April 22

Conference of the project „Knowledge, Growth and Globalization” Budapest

May 10

Hungarian–Romanian Bilateral Workshop Budapest

June 07–08

„The Future of Europe: Relations between the Enlarging European Union and Russia and the Ukraine” international conference organized by IWE (Budapest) Budapest

August 18–24

Hungarian–Cuban Bilateral Workshop on „The Problems and Perspectives of the Countries in Transition” Budapest

September 25–27

„Enlargement of the European Union” – trainaing programme for Finnish Journalists organized by IWE (Budapest) and the University of Turku (Finland) Budapest

October 24–27

5th Budapest Meeting on „German and Hungarian Perspectives” organized by IWE (Budapest), International Partnership Initiative (Wolfsburg) and the Europa-Kolleg (Hamburg) Budapest

Staff Members' Stays Abroad

81

9. Staff Members' Stays Abroad during 2002 (visits longer than one month)

Zoltán BASSA

’Seminar on Taiwan’s Experience and Development’ organized by the Republic of China. Taipei, China visiting research fellow April – May

István DOBOZI

The World Bank Washington D.C., USA staff member 1992 –

Kálmán DEZSÉRI

Hamburg Europa Kolleg and Institut für Weltwirtschaft Kiel Kiel, Germany visiting research fellow July – August

Gábor HUNYA

The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies Vienna, Austria research fellow 1991 –

András INOTAI

Columbia University New York, USA visiting professor September – December

Csaba NOVÁK

Heriot-Watt University, Centre for Reform and Transformation Edinburgh, UK visiting research fellow February – October

Sándor SIPOS

The World Bank Washington D.C., USA staff member 1992 –

Foreign Guests at IWE

82

10. Foreign Guests at IWE in 2002 ACOSTA, Sergio

Radio Nederland, the Hague, the Netherlands

ALVAREZ, Laureano A.L. Embassy of Cuba, Budapest, Hungary ANTOLA, Esko

Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, University of Turku, Finland

BAUER, Gerhard

Österreichische Gesellschaft für Europapolitik, Vienna, Austria

BOILLOT, Jean-Joseph

French Embassy, Budapest Commercial Section, Budapest Hungary

BRUNDENIUS, Claes

Lund University, Sweden

BUSS, Hans Volker

Unilever Ltd., Budapest, Hungary

CAILLOL, Marie-Hélène

Europa 2020, Paris, France

CAMPEANU, Virginia

Institute of World Economy, Bucharest, Romania

CHALIAN, Horacio A.

Embassy of Argentina, Budapest, Hungary

CONTRERAS, B. P.

Embassy of Columbia, Budapest, Hungary

DEMBICZ, Andrzej

CEISAL, Warsaw, Poland

FRUMERIE, Mattias

Embassy of Sweden, Budapest, Hungary

GABOR, Daniela

Institute for Economic Forecast, Bucharest, Romania

GIURCA, Daniela

Institute of Agricultural Economics, Bucharest, Romania

GONZALES, Carlos

Embassy of Peru, Budapest, Hungary

GONZALES, M.Teresa

Embassy of Venezuela, Budapest, Hungary

GÓRALCZYK, Bogdan

Political Cabinet of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Warsaw, Poland

GRINBERG, Ruslan S.

Institute for International Economic and Political Studies of RAS, Moscow, Russia

GRUBER, Wilfried

German Embassy, Budapest, Hungary

HALINEN, Hannu

Embassy of Finland, Budapest, Hungary


83

HASSE, Rolf H.

Europa Kolleg, Hamburg, Germany

HE, Dexu

Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China

HELLE, Emmi

Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, Turku University, Finland

HEROLD, Frank

Berliner Zeitung, Berlin, Germany

IMMONEN, Otso

Finnish News Agency, Helsinki, Finland

IONESCU, Michaela

Institute of Economic Forecasting, Bucharest, Romania

ISHRAM, Brooke

USAID, Moscow, Russia

ISOMÄKI, Merja

Finnish News Agency, Helsinki, Finland

JÖLLE, Jang

Norwegian Embassy, Budapest, Hungary

KAPS, Franz

The World Bank, Washington D.C., USA

KEMPE, Iris

Center for Applied Policy Research, Munich, Germany

KINNUNEN, Pekka

Finnish Broadcasting Co, Helsinki, Finland

KIVIKARI, Urpo

Pan-European Institute, Turku School of Economics and Business, Turku, Finland

KLEIN, Harald

Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung, Budapest, Hungary

KOLOSNITSYN, Igor

Russian European Center for Economic Policy, Moscow, Russia

KRONVALL, Kerstin

Finnish Radio, Helsinki, Finland

LAITINEN, Matti


LARREA, Raul M.

Embassy of Ecuador, Budapest, Hungary

LAWLOR, H.D. Martinez

Embassy of Uruguay, Budapest, Hungary

LAVAL, Celso E.M.

Embassy of Chile, Budapest, Hungary

LI, Zhao

Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

LINDSTRÖM, Maarit

Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Turku, Finland


84 LIUKKONEN, Mauri

Savon Sanomat, Helsinki, Finland

LIUTHO, Kari

Lappevranta University of Technology, Finland

PIETLÄINEN, Tuomo

Helsingin Sanomat, Helsinki, Finland

MARKOV, Dmitrij

Trade Representation of Russia, Budapest, Hungary

MARTINEZ, H. J. Luis

Embassy of Mexico, Budapest, Hungary

MATSEIKO, Youri

Institute of World Economics and International Relations, Kiev, Ukraine

MIGRANJAN, Andranik

State Institute of International Relations, Moscow, Russia

MILOVANOVA, Ksenia

System Consulting Corporation, Budapest, Hungary

NICOLAE, Mariana

Institute for Economic Forecast, Bucharest, Romania

OKKO, Paavo

Turku School of Economics and Business Administration Turku, Finland

OPPENLÄNDER, Karl-H.

IFO institute, München, Germany

PRIHODKO, Serguei

Ministry of Economic Development and Trade Russian European Center for Economic Policy, Moscow, Russia

PRISECARU, Petre

Institute of World Economy, Bucharest, Romania

PURJU, Alari

Tallinn Technical University, Tallinn, Estonia

RAISERER, Axel

APA, Vienna, Austria

REGALIE, Stefan

Institute of Research in Finances, Bucharest, Romania

SALUM, Marcelo

Embassy of Brazil, Budapest, Hungary

SCHÄFER, Wolf

University of Hamburg, Germany

SCHEICH, Manfred

Former Ambassador to EU, Vienna, Austria

SCHENK, Karl-Ernst

Europa Kolleg, Hamburg, Germany

SCHMIEDINGER, W.

Bank Austria, Vienna, Austria

SHAGALOV, Gregory

Institute of Market Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

SHMELEV, Nicolai

Institute of Europe, Moscow, Russia


85

STOELCK, Nina

International Students Committee, St. Gallen, Switzerland

SUNILA-P., Pirjo


TAYLOR, Adrian

Europa 2020, Paris, France

TUOMAALA, Erja


UDOVICHENKO, Nicolai Embassy of Russia, Budapest, Hungary USIEVICH, Marina


VOLOTOV, Oleg


XIE, Lili

Foreign Affairs Bureau, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China

WASS von CZEGE, A.

International Partnership Initiative, Wolfsburg, Germany

WEIGELT, Klaus

Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung, Budapest, Hungary

WENINGER, Michael H.

European Commission, Brussels, Belgium

WIDOMSKI, Stefan S.

Nokia Corporation, Helsinki, Finland

WU, Bolong

Foreign Affairs Bureau, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Appendix

86

Appendix The Advisory Board of the Institute for World Economics Ferenc Bartha President Trigránit Development Corporation

Erhard Busek President Institute for the Danube Region Vienna

Hans Volker Buss Former Managing Director Unilever Hungary

Szabolcs Fazakas Former Minister of Industry and Trade

Árpád Göncz Former President of the Hungarian Republic

Péter Hegedűs President Hungarian EU Enlargement Business Council

Franz Kaps Advisor, Office of the World Bank, Europe and Central Asia Regional Office, Hungary

Domokos Kosáry Professor, Former President of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Tibor Palánkai Professor, Director, Center for European Studies and Ecudation, Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration

Zsuzsa Pásztor Former General Director HUNGEXPO Rt.

Mihály Patai President, General Director Allianz–Hungária Insurance Co.

György Szapáry Vice-President National Bank of Hungary

János Szita President Foundation for Research into the World Economy

Ádám Török Professor Budapest University of Technology and Economics

Tibor Vámos Professor, Chairman of Board of the Computer and Automation Research Institute

Appendix

87

The Research Council of the Institute for World Economics

Zoltán Bassa Research fellow

Éva Ehrlich

Judit Kiss Research director

Annamária Kovács

Research director

Chief librarian

Klára Fóti

Tamás Novák

Senior resaearch fellow

Research director

András Hernádi

Margit Rácz

Research director

Research director

András Inotai General director

Mihály Simai Research professor

Tamás Szemlér Senior research fellow

Appendix

88

Structure of the Institute for World Mihály Simai Research Professor

General Director: András Inotai

Library Commission Computer Commission

Treasury Head: E. Marosi

Financial Group

Scientific Information Service Head: K. Förgeteg

Maintenance Service

Library Section

Directorial Secretariat

Managing Director Éva Nagy

Publications' Commission

Section for International Exchange

Section of Documentation

Section of Publication Head: Gábor Fóti

Section of International Cooperation and Marketing Head: Anikó Gyorgyovich

Secretariat Head: Andrea Vincze

Japan, East and Southeast Asia Research Centre Head: András Hernádi

Printing

Various Research Teams Headed by Staff members

Staff Members

INSTITUTE FOR WORLD ECONOMICS HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES REPORT ON ACTIVITIES 2002

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