I. Feleletválasztós teszt 1. Kate has ... money in her purse. many some few lot of
2. I have no idea when ... in the city on Saturdays. the shops open are the shops open the shops had opened do the shops open
3. He ... ill so far this year. w asn't isn't being hadn't been hasn't been
4. I'd rather you ... to see me a week ago. should come had come come w ould come
5. "Must I do it right away?" "No, you ... do it now; leave it until tomorrow if you like." might not don't needn't may
6. When I entered the room he ... on his essay for two hours. had been w orked has w orked has been w orking had been w orking
7. "Were you singing when I came in?" "Yes, I ... ." w ere w as sang did
8. I don't have ... to speak English in my job.
much chances many times any needs many chances
9. It's a year now since I ... with the three children. am alone left alone w as left alone have left alone
10. He gave us no ... details. farther furthest farthest further
11. ... the American girl who helped us. She has been It w as What w as There w as
12. The architects ... on this design for months and it's not ready yet. have been w orked w ere w orking have been w orking had been w orking
13. I'm going to stay up, ... it's past my bedtime. w hile although in spite of even
14. Sorry about the mess - I ... the house. had been painting had painted w ill have painted have been painting
15. What are you going to do when you ... school? are going to leave leave w ill leave
are leaving
16. Each of them was busy with ... own work. he's --his theirs
Megoldás 1. Kate has ... money in her purse. many some few lot of
2. I have no idea when ... in the city on Saturdays. the shops open are the shops open the shops had opened do the shops open
3. He ... ill so far this year. w asn't isn't being hadn't been hasn't been
4. I'd rather you ... to see me a week ago. should come had come come w ould come
5. "Must I do it right away?" "No, you ... do it now; leave it until tomorrow if you like." might not don't needn't may
6. When I entered the room he ... on his essay for two hours. had been w orked has w orked has been w orking had been w orking
7. "Were you singing when I came in?" "Yes, I ... ." w ere w as sang did
8. I don't have ... to speak English in my job. much chances many times any needs many chances
9. It's a year now since I ... with the three children. am alone left alone w as left alone have left alone
10. He gave us no ... details. farther furthest farthest further
11. ... the American girl who helped us. She has been It w as What w as There w as
12. The architects ... on this design for months and it's not ready yet. have been w orked w ere w orking have been w orking had been w orking
13. I'm going to stay up, ... it's past my bedtime. w hile although in spite of even
14. Sorry about the mess - I ... the house. had been painting had painted
w ill have painted have been painting
15. What are you going to do when you ... school? are going to leave leave w ill leave are leaving
16. Each of them was busy with ... own work. he's --his theirs
17. In Liverpool, ... is one of the largest ports in Britain, it's very difficult to find a job nowadays. that w hat --w hich
18. "Do you intend to tell him?" "No, but I ... , if I had more information." may w ould can w ill
19. I was shocked to hear how terrible ... . w ere the new s the new s w as are the new s the new s w ere
20. Richard has gone to ... hospital to see his uncle who has had an operation. some --the one
21. He thanked me for what I ... the previous week. w ould do had done w as doing have done
22. Judy's gone to ... office to ... work.
--- ... the the ... the --- ... --the ... ---
23. I don't think teachers ... to smoke in class. should be allow ed should allow ed should be allow should allow
24. Such things ... about. ought to speak ought not speak should speak ought not to be spoken
25. ... is this word in English and ... is it pronounced? How ... w hat What ... how How ... how What ... w hat
26. How about ... for lunch at 1? to meet meeting met meet
27. He was ... leave the theatre tickets at home. such foolish to enough f oolish so f oolish as to as f oolish to
28. Have you ever ... ? been making a suit got a suit make had a suit made had made a suit
29. He wanted some ... on good hotels in London. information piece of informations informations
pieces of informations
30. Mr Brown ... since last summer. can't w alk hasn't been able to w alk couldn't w alk isn't able to w alk
31. She was ... different from what I expected. enough quite absolute such
32. I think I ... ask any questions. shouldn't have w ould better not hadn't had better not
33. You do have sugar in your coffee, ... you? have you not don't haven't aren't
34. I'd be interested ... how much this holiday costs. if I should know to know know ing if I know
35. He ... before I had time to give my name. rang up rang of f set dow n put dow n
36. You mustn't use your computer while the plane ... . is taking off w ill take off w ill be taking of f is taken of f
37. Bill likes tennis and ... Tom. so does
both so do likew ise
38. One of the reporters ... to know if a new peace agreement would be signed by the government the next day. is w anting w anted w ants w as w anted
39. ... to be the most valuable diamond in the world. There is said This is said There is thought It is told
40. Sweden is ... Hungary. in the north of the north of north of north to
41. The last time ... to the library was last week. I have gone I w ent I have been I w as going
42. Some friends of ... were waiting for me in front of the club. mine's mine mines me
43. We ... go for a walk if the weather changes. w ill are going w ill be going to
44. I think the painting ... you bought is awful. --of w hich w hat it
45. I am glad it is a holiday today. I ... if it wasn't. w ould w orking w ould be w orking w ere w orking w as w orking
46. ... of his parents speaks French. Both Neither None Either
47. They said we ... leave our baggage there. w eren't allow ed w eren't couldn't w eren't able
48. The children will have to come to the lesson, whether they want to or ... . don't w on't not w ant to not
49. Yesterday evening it ... while I was going to the cinema. w as going to rain w as raining has rained had rained
50. When did you last ... Mary Higgins? met meat meeting meet
II. Fordítás magyarról idegen nyelvre Maximális pontszám: 20 pont
Olyan fáradt vagyok, pedig mostanában nem is dolgozom sokat. Sokan azt mondják, hogy az időjárás az oka. Nem tudom, hogyan válhatnék fittebbé és energikusabbá. Egyik kollégám azt javasolta, hogy munka előtt járjak úszni és legyek friss levegőn, amilyen gyakran csak lehet. Csak az a baj, hogy nincs kedvem korán kelni, és nem szeretem a ködös, hideg őszi napokat.
Szerencsére már tíz éve van kutyám, így legalább naponta háromszor sétálok vele egy kicsit. Egy kutya mindenkinek segít megőrizni az egészségét. Megoldás I’m so tired although I don’t work a lot these days. Many people say it is because of the weather. I don’t know how I could become fitter and more energetic. One of my colleagues suggested that before work I should go swimming and spend time in the fresh air as often as possible. The only problem is that I don’t feel like getting up early and I don’t like foggy, cold autumn days. Fortunately, I have had a dog for ten years so I go for short walks with it at least three times a day. A dog helps everybody to preserve their health.
III. Fordítás idegen nyelvről magyarra Maximális pontszám: 20 pont
New bridge erected in Venice For centuries, there was only one bridge across the Grand Canal, perhaps the world's most magical stretch of water. The third and last one went up 73 years ago. Those facts alone would have been enough to draw a crowd as the centre part of a new bridge was carefully fitted into place on Saturday. But this crucial moment in the construction of the new bridge drew only a little pack of Venetians for other reasons: the bridge is obviously, though elegantly, modern. Venice was founded 1,600 years ago as a water-protected haven for people fleeing barbarians, and in recent decades it has often been criticized for rejecting the modern, at least as far as its architecture is concerned. But five years ago, a famous Spanish architect was able to win the contract for the city's newest bridge, even though he is known for modernism. Practically, the bridge is meant to make it easier to get - on foot, of course - from one place to another in the north of Venice. The bridge was necessary for improving the flow of millions of tourists and residents.
Megoldás Új hidat építettek Velencében Évszázadokon át csak egy híd volt a Canal Grandén, ami talán a világ legvarázslatosabb vízfelülete. A harmadik és (egyben) utolsó hidat 73 évvel ezelőtt építették. Ezek a tények már önmagukban elegendőek lettek volna ahhoz, hogy tömeget vonzzanak, amikor egy új híd központi részét gondosan a helyére illesztették szombaton. De ez a fontos pillanat az új híd építésében a velenceieknek csak egy kis csoportját vonzotta - más okok miatt: a híd nyilvánvalóan, bár elegánsan, modern. Velencét 1600 évvel ezelőtt alapították a víz által védett menedékhelyként a barbárok elől menekülő emberek számára, és az utóbbi évtizedek
során gyakran kritizálták azért, mert elutasítja a modern dolgokat, legalábbis ami az építészetét illeti. Öt évvel ezelőtt azonban egy híres spanyol építésznek sikerült elnyernie a szerződést a város legújabb hídjára, bár ő a modernizmusáról ismert. Gyakorlatilag a hidat azért építették, hogy könnyebb legyen eljutni - gyalog, természetesen - egyik helyről a másikra Velence északi részén. A hídra azért volt szükség, hogy jobban tudjanak közlekedni a turisták milliói és a helyi lakosok.
IV. Irányított fogalmazás
Maximális pontszám: 20 pont Terjedelem: 17-20 sor
Írja le gondolatait angolul az Ön által választott egyik témáról úgy, hogy minden irányítási szempontra térjen ki! (Az irányítási szempontok sorrendjét nem kell betartania.) Fontos, hogy összefüggő szöveget hozzon létre. Ügyeljen arra, hogy ne lépje túl az előírt terjedelmet! Kérjük, írjon olvashatóan! A levél formai előírásait (dátum, megszólítás, üdvözlő formula, aláírás) tartsa be!
I. Írjon levelet külföldi barátjának egy házibuliról. Írjon arról, hogy a. b. c. d. e.
ki és hol rendezte, milyen alkalomból, kik voltak jelen és mit csináltak az összejövetelen, egy kellemes vagy kellemetlen eseményről, ami ott történt, mi a titka egy jó bulinak
Vagy:
II. Írjon levelet külföldi barátjának a nyaralásáról. a. b. c. d. e.
Köszönje meg az ő nyaralásáról kapott lapot, mesélje el, kivel és hová utazott, hol szálltak meg, milyen kalandjaik voltak, miért (nem) szeret másokkal együtt nyaralni.
Megoldás I. Budapest Nagy utca 5. 5 November 2010 Dear Sarah, I’d like to tell you about my birthday party. It was last Sunday and my boyfriend had organised it in secret. He had phoned all my friends and asked them to be at our flat at five o’clock. He agreed with the girls to make food and asked the boys to buy some drinks. He gave the key to my best friend. On the day of the party he asked me to go to the cinema with him. I must tell you that I was a bit disappointed that he never mentioned my birthday. On top of that the film was really bad. We went home and found all our friends in the living room. When we entered they started to sing. I got a lot of presents and 25 red roses from my boyfriend. We ate and drank, and danced a lot. Unfortunately one of the boys got so drunk that he was sick and it was quite disgusting cleaning the flat afterwards. I hate drunken people because they can spoil the best of parties. Still, I think it was a great party and a lovely surprise. If we invite the right people a party will always be great. That’s all for now, all my love: Sue
Vagy:
II. Cegléd Nagy utca 42. Hungary 30 August 2010 Dear Sam, Thanks for your postcard from Rome. I hope your holiday was as good as ours. I travelled to Croatia with a few friends. We travelled by car and shared the driving, which was really good because it was a very long drive. We stayed at a campsite. Unfortunately our friends’ tent got soaking wet during the storm on the first night so my boyfriend and I had to let them move into our tent. It was very unpleasant as our tent was not big enough for four people and on top of it all Peter snored so loudly that I could not fall asleep. On the first two days the weather was not good and we could not go to the beach. We went sightseeing instead. It was difficult to agree on our destination. I love our friends but I swore I would never again go on holiday with another couple in just one car. (Not to speak of the only tent we had to share!) Thank heavens, on the third day the sun came out and everything got dry. We could go to the beach where we had a really great time. We laughed a lot and played Scrabble. I won a lot of times. Lots of love:
Eve
V. Szövegértést ellenőrző feladat Maximális pontszám: 25 pont
The Last Supper Goes Online A 16-billion-pixel image of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper - said to be the world's highest-resolution photo - went online Saturday, making the masterpiece available for scrutiny by art lovers everywhere. White-robed Dominican monks opened the doors of their sacristy to unveil the highresolution image of the painting on a giant screen just steps away from the real thing at the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie. The digitized version, produced using special techniques designed to protect the fragile painting from damaging light exposure, gives anyone with an internet connection a chance to dig deeper into Leonardo's techniques than ever before. Leonardo expert Pietro Marani zoomed in on the cuff of traitor Judas to show the gold flake Leonardo applied. "He went against his own better judgment here," Marani said. "We know he considered using real gold as an unnecessary compromise, that he thought true artists should be able to make paint glitter like gold, but there it is." Leonardo used oil and tempera paints on dry plaster, an experimental technique, and as a result, the Last Supper is now so faded and cracked it can't withstand exposure to bright light. To protect the painting, HAL9000, a company specializing in art photography, worked with restoration specialists in Rome to develop a lighting system without the ultraviolet emissions and high thermal impact so hazardous to works of art. Shot with a special Nikon in just nine hours, the total impact of the digitization process was equal to just a few minutes of the soft lighting that normally illuminates the painting. Back in their office, technical supervisor Mauro Gavinelli and his team stitched together 1,677 panoramic images of the 15-foot-by-29-foot painting using 16 GB of memory and a 2terabyte hard disk. In the late 1400s, Leonardo painted the Last Supper to provide monks at Santa Maria delle Grazie something to think about during meals. Father Stefano Rabacchi, the current prior of the monastery, said that although the work was originally painted just for them, they are obliged to share it with the world today. Some 320,000 tourists troop in every year to see it, normally reserving tickets for a 15-minute viewing several months in advance. Visitors pass through a decontamination chamber, 25 at a time, where some of the city smog is sucked from their clothes. Concerns about the fading painting's health were raised again when Italian daily Corriere della Sera reported Friday that the level of dust particles in the church's dining hall have tripled in the last two years, raising concerns about how long the work will ultimately stay open to the public. A filtration system removes up to 70 percent of the pollution from the chamber, said curator Alberto Artioli, adding that doors won't close on the work any time soon. For those not able or willing to come to Milan, will a virtual visit surpass the actual painting? "It's exciting to see just how technology can show details that you wouldn't normally be able to see," said Vincenzo Mirarchi, HAL9000's general manager. "But it's not meant to substitute
for the real thing. Seeing it on a computer screen will never be the same as standing in front of Leonardo's work."
1. Mi látható szombattól az interneten? (3 pont) 2. Mi volt Leonardo véleménye az arany használatáról? (4 pont) 3. Milyen következményekkel járt, hogy Leonardo olajat és temperát festett a száraz falra? (3 pont) 4. Mit fejlesztettek ki a felvételekhez a kép védelmének érdekében? (3 pont) 5. Miért festette Leonardo a képet? (3 pont) 6. Hogyan lehet jegyet szerezni, ha valaki meg akarja nézni a képet? (2 pont) 7. Milyen veszélyre hívta fel a figyelmet egy olasz napilap? (4 pont) 8. Mik a virtuális kép előnyei és hátrányai az igazival szemben? (3 pont) Megoldás V. Szövegértést ellenőrző feladat
1. Mi látható szombattól az interneten? (3 pont) 1. Leonardo Utolsó Vacsora című festménye 2. egy nagy felbontású fényképen/16 milliárd pixeles fényképen 3. ami a világ legnagyobb felbontású fényképe 2. Mi volt Leonardo véleménye az arany használatáról? (4 pont)
4. 5. 6. 7.
szükségtelen kompromisszumnak tartotta az igazi művésznek úgy kell festenie, hogy a festék aranyként ragyogjon
3. Milyen következményekkel járt, hogy Leonardo olajat és temperát festett a száraz falra? (3 pont)
8. a kép kifakult 9. megrepedezett 10. nem tud ellenállni az (erős) fénynek 4. Mit fejlesztettek ki a felvételekhez a kép védelmének érdekében? (3 pont)
11. olyan speciális megvilágítást, 12. ami nem bocsát ki ibolyántúli/ultraibolya sugarakat 13. és nagy hőt 5. Miért festette Leonardo a képet? (3 pont)
14. hogy legyen min gondolkozniuk 15. a szerzeteseknek 16. az étkezések közben 6. Hogyan lehet jegyet szerezni, ha valaki meg akarja nézni a képet? (2 pont)
17. (általában) hónapokkal előre 18. kell foglalni 7. Milyen veszélyre hívta fel a figyelmet egy olasz napilap? (4 pont)
19. háromszorosára nőtt 20. a porszemcsék száma 21. az elmúlt két évben 22. az ebédlőben 8. Mik a virtuális kép előnyei és hátrányai az igazival szemben? (3 pont)
23. olyan részleteket lehet látni, 24. amit különben nem 25. nem ugyanolyan számítógépen nézni, mint a valóságban
