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"" This circuit may be used for astable or monostable in timing applications from microseconds to hours. Complete details for its use appear in Chapter 4.
As a monostabl., the circ:uit is triggered by bringing the Trigger input momentarily below 2 volts. The ou1put pulse width is determined by R and C, and the curves are shown in Fig. 4-44. R can vary from 1K to 100 megohms. C can range from 100 pF up. As an astable, the circuit is free running. The chorging time is determined by R.. and R.. in series with C. The dischorging time is determined by C and R,.. . Design curves appear in Fig. 4-40. The minimum value of R.. is lK; the maximum value of R.. + R.. is 100 megohms.
The RST input (pin 4) will drive the output low if it is grounded. If unused, it should be tied to the positive supply voltage. The Bypass input should be bypassed to ground with a suitoble capacitor (0.1 fLF upward) in critical timing applications.
The output is high during the monostoble on time and low otherwise. The output is high during the astable charging time and low during the dischorge time.
Operating current is approximately 80 microamperes.
4001 QUAD 2-INPUT NOR GATE
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All four positive-logic NOR gates may be used independently. On anyone gate, with eitl:er or both inputs high, the output is low; with both inputs low, the output is high. Fundionally equivalent to the 7402 (TIL) and the 74C02 (CMOS).
Propagation delay is 25 nanoseconds at 10 volts and 60 nanoseconds at 5 volts. T0101 package current at 1 megahertz is 0.4 milliampere at 5 volts and 0.8 milliampere at 10 volts.
4017 DIVIDE-BY-10 COUNTER WITH 1-0F-l0 OUTPUTS
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This is a fully synchronous decade, or divide-by-l0, counter. It may be used to obtain a l-of-10 decoded output or a square-wave output one-tenth the frequency of the input. For normal operation, the clock enable and the reset should be at ground. The counter advances one count on the positive edge (ground-Io-positive
tran.ilion) 01 the clock. On any counl, the decoded output goes positive; the other. remain ot ground. The OUT terminal i. high lor counts 0 through 4 and low lor counts 5 through 9. Making the reset input positive returns the counter to count zero. In this stote, the "0" output and the OUT terminal ore positive; the other outputs are at ground. The reset must be returned to ground fa allow counting to
continue. A positive voltage on the clock enable will inhibit (prevent count advance) clock operation.
The clock must be noiseles. and have only one ground-la-positive transition per desired count. The clock rise time shauld be laster than 5 microseconds. An extemal gate will allow division by I through 10. Maximum clock fr. quency i. 5 megahertz at 10 volts and 2.5 megahertz at 5 volts. Total package current at I megahertz is 0.4 milliampere at 5 volt. and 0.8 milliampere at 10 volts, unloaded.
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This synchronous decade, or divide-by-l0, counter provides internal decoding to drive a 7.segmenf display. It does not have internal c:ount storage, nor does it provide enough output current to directly drive higher-current displays. A divide-by-l0 square-wave output i. also available. In normal operation, reset and clock enable are held at ground and the display enable is held positive. The counter advances one count on each ground·'o-positive (positive edge) transition of the clock input. There are two types of outputs. At the -;- 10 output, a .quare wave that is high for counts 0 through 4 ond low for counts 5 through 9 results. At the a through g outputs, a high state is produced if a display segment is to be lit. Segments band c are used for the "1" output. Note that the "6" out· put includes segment a and the "9" output includes segment d. Available drive current is 1.2 milliamperes at 5 volts and 5 milliamperes at 10 yolts. The "2 OUT" goes low only on cOllnt 2. Fluorescent displays and newer LED displays may be directly driyen by the outputs. High-current light...mitting diode and neon displays require external orivers. Liquid-crysta' displays require external lIac'" drive. Note that the outputs go high if the segment is to be 'it. The counter is reset to zero by bringing the RST terminal high. An o-b-c-d-e-f high output results, along with a high on the -;-10 output line. The reset must be returned to ground when counting is to continue. A high on the CL EN inhibits the clock operation and ignores counts. A law on the DIS EN tums off the display by making the a through g outputs low. This may be us' ~ to conserve display power or 10 proYide a variable duty cycle brightness nntrol. A slightly delayed EN OUT also follaws the DIS EN input. The dock must be noiseless and have only one ground-to-positive transition per desired count. Clock rise and fall times should be faster than 5 p.s. Maximum clock frequency is 5 megahertz at 10 valts and 2_5 megahertz at 5 yolts. Total package current at l-megahertz clack rate with .. nloaded outputs is 0.4 milliampere at 5 volts and 0.8 milliampere at 10 yoIls.
Ie lINIER CA 3140, CA 3140A, CA3140B Penguat Operasi (Operational Amplifiers) BiMOS Dengan jalanmasuk MOS/rET jalankalusr dw!kutub (bipolar) CA3140B. CA 3140A. dan CA 3140 'adalall penguat-penguat operasi rangkaian terintegrasi yang mengkombinasikan keunggulan transistor PMOS tegangan-tinggi dan keunggulan transistor dwikutub (bipolar) tegangan-tingg; di dalam chip rnanolit tungga!. Ol&h keunikan kombinasi teknologi ini. perami ini dapat menyediakan bagi para perancang, untuk yang pertama kali, kualitas kerja yang dimiliki khusus penguat operasi COS/MOS CA 3130 dan sifat-sifat yang ada pada seri 741 dari penguat operasi standar industrio Penguat-penguat operasi CA 3140, CA3140A, dan CA3140 SiMOS memiliki sifat-sifat transistor-transistor MOS' FET yang terproteksi berpintu (PMOS) di rangkaian rr.asukannya guna memberinya impedansi masukan sang attinggi, arus masukan san[~t rendah. dan kualilas-kerja kecepatan-tinggi. CA 314c-a beroperasi dengan tega,~g an catu dari 4 hingga 44 v' 'I; CA 3140A dan CA 3140 dari 4 hingga 36 volt (penC3tu tunggal ataupun ganda). Penguat-penguat operasi ini secara intern terkompensasi fasanya guna memperolflh
Tarif MaJ,simum, harga-hlliga maksimum
mutlak - CA31408 CA 3140. CA 3140A Tegangan Catu DC 44V 36V (Antara terminal V+ dan V-I Tegangan-masukan ragam ·::8V ±8V diferensial Tegangan-masukan DC nnoda-tunggal t mA Arus ternninal-masukan " Borosan (disipasi) peranti: Tanpa pengisap panas: 630mW sampai 55' C 6.67 mW,~ C di atas 55° C berkurang secara linier dengan pengisap panas: lW sannpai 55' C 16,7 mW!' C di atas 55' C beikurang secara linier Jelajahan Suhu: -55 - +125° C beroperasi (semua tipe) -65 - +1500 C dalam simpanan (semua tipe) tak tertentu Lama-waktu Hubungsingkat keluaran* Suhu timah (Selama penyolderan): dalam jaralc 1119 ± 1132 inch (1.59 ± 0.79 mm) +265' C dari rumah. selama 10 detik males: " Hubungsingkat dapat dikenakan lee bumi atau ke salah satu pencatu.
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Juga tersedia terminal,ter' minal untuk digunakan da· lam penerapan yang meminta penolan teg"ngan-gelincir masukan (input offset-voltage nulling)_ Pemakaian Iransistor efek-medan PMOS di
RCA kan kemampuan tegangan.masukan ragam-tunggal sampai !;erendah 0,5 va:! di· bawah terminal negatif .:atuan, suatu atribut penting bagi terapan catuan tunggal.. Tir,gkat keluaran rnengguna... kan trimsist6r·transistor nwikutut, juga prClteksi ter<- hada-p kerusakan olehpenghubungsingkatan terminal beban terhadap bumi ataupun· terhadap saleh satu saluran catuan. Seri CA 3140 memiliki tataletak terminalS-kawat seperti yang ada pada penguatpenguet operasi "741" dan standar industri yang lain. Mereka tersedia dal3m kemasan gaya TO-5 8-kawat standar (akhiran T), alau rialam kemasan gaya TO-5 8-kawat daiam dua:-in-line 'Dll-CAN' (akhiran 5). CA 3140A tersedia dalam bentuk chip (akhiran H). CA 3140A dan CA 3140 juga dapat diperoleh dalam kemasan plastik 8-kawat dua(in-line (akh-iran Mini-DiP-E), CA 31408 dimaksudkan unluk dioperasikan dengan tegangJn catu antara 4 hingga 44 volt, guna pengoperasian yang meminla spesifikasi derajat premium. dan pada limit-limit elektrik guna un!Uk beroperasi dalam suhu antara -55' C hingga +125' C. CA 3140A dan CA 3140 berg una untuk beroperasi oari tegangan catu sampai 36 volt (~18 volt). Semua tipe dapat dioperasiken dengan aman dalam jeiajahan suhu dari -55" C hingga + 125' C.
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• Pengoperasian dari pencatu tunggal atau ganda, dad 4 hingga 44 volt • Terkompensasi intern • Karakteristik khusus de· ngan pengoperasian dari ±15 volt, dan bagi sistem catu TIL, ,dengan pengoperasian sampai serendah 4 volt • Lebarjalur lebar; penguatan adalah 1 (satu) pada 4,5 MHz, dari ± 15 V atau 30 V; pada 3,7 MHz dari
5V • Pengiku,t-tegangan de· ngan laju lantingan (slew rate) tinggi - 9 V/jJdet • Waktu endap (settling time) cepat - lumrah: 1.4 jJdet hingga 10 mV dengan isyarat 10 Vpp
• Penguat·penguat catuanlunggal mengacu ke bumi, dalarn instrumentasi tetengan dan otomobil • Penguat cup/ik dan geng\jam (sample and hold) • Penggetarganda/pewaktu (timers) waktu·larna (mikrodetik·menit-jam) • Instrumentasi arus foto • Detektor puncak • Tapis aktif • Penanding • Alat·kopling (interface) dalam sistem TTL 5 V dan sistem-sistern dengan cat~an tegangan rendah lain • Penerapan penguat operasi semua standar • Generator fungsi • Pengatur nada • Pencatu daya • Instrumen·instrumen ten· tengan • Sistem alarm gawat (intrusion)
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ALttRNATNES AND NOTES
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110mn
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USE
110mn 110mn
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125m...'
......
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ALN
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BC32. BC'"
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Ata ALa AlG ALG
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OBS feD
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BfYSO BfYSO
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All? lNOlO 2N'30 A11i7
,
BIODATA
Nama
: Marlon Betrand
NRP
: 5103094062
NIRM
: 94.7.003.31073.06061
Tempat, Tanggal Lahir: Ende, 7 Januari 1976 Agama
: Kristen
Alamat
: Jln. Baruk Utara XIV121 ND 84 Surabaya
Riwayat Pendidikan: II]
SD Katolik Don Bosco 3 Kupang tahun 1982-1988.
rn
SMP Negeri 1 Kupang tahun 1988-1991. STM Negeri Ende Jurusan Elektronika tahun 1991-1994. Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Teknik Elektro tahun 1994. Pada bulan Maret 2000 mengikuti Seminar dan Ujian Skripsi Bidang Studi Elektronika dan mengikuti wisuda pada bulan Mei 2000.
