Growing world shellfish consumption World per capita consumption, source: FAO 4.0 3.5
IMPORT: PLAAG OF ZEGEN? kg/capita
3.0
Jaap Holstein Holstein Consultancy
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1961-1970
Demersal
Pelagic
1971-1980
Molluscs
1981-1990
1991-2000
Total seafood consumption per capita in 2003: 16.5kg
Crustaceans
Increasing consumption of shellfish (mollusc & crustaceans) Shellfish consumption is NR the/ BIM-MDD fastest growing category. ISA Conference 19/03/09
European shellfish production 000' T
Total European Shellfish Landings (incl. Cephalopodes), Source: FAO 1 850 1 800 1 750 1 700 1 650 1 600 1 550 1 500 1 450 1 400 1 350 1 300 1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Top 10 species volume in 2006, source FAO Species Tons Production Share Mussels 562 365 40% Gigas oysters 129 189 9% Nephrops 70 387 5% Northern prawn 68 961 5% Japanese carpet shell 58 743 4% King scallop 49 461 4% Brown crab 46 016 3% Common shrimp 40 432 3% Cuttlefish, bobtail squids nei 31 326 2% Antarctic krill 30 849 2%
Shellfish accounts for 1/3 of EU +25 seafoods imports EU25 Shellfish imports in value, 2007, source: Eurostat
EU25 (External Trade) EU25 (Internal trade)
40%
94 shellfish species are found in European waters. Total European production reaches: 1.4 M T (4.3% world landings)
60%
Production has dropped by 16 % in 10 years. Decline caused by northern prawns (-93 kT), mussels (-70 kT), cockles (-23 kT)
Total trade: € 8.5 billion
European shellfish production is concentrated on a few products (Mussels 40%, Oysters 9%,Nephrops 5%)
Shellfish accounts for 28 % of EU+25 imports. EU+25 shellfish imports (internal & external) represented €8.5 billion. EU+ 25 is highly dependentNR on/ BIM-MDD externalISA imports (60% in value, 63%volume). Conference
Importance of Aquaculture NR / BIM-MDD ISA Conference 19/03/09
19/03/09
3 countries dominate the trade M ain EU+25 importers of shellfish in value in 2007 main EU musselproduction countries 2006 (FAO Globefish)
Others 20%
Spain 28% 30580; 5% 8000; 1% 31260; 5%
Germany 5%
60% of EU25 shellfish is sourced out of the EU
United Kingdom 7% Belgium 9%
40000; 7%
Spain Denmark France Italy Greece Holland Ireland UK 260000; 47%
Italy 16% France 15%
52260; 9%
Source: GTAS/eurostat 68000; 12%
•80 % of EU+25 imports of value is achieved by 6 countries. •Spain, Italy, France ( 35 % of EU population) generate 58% of imports.
80000; 14%
•Main shellfish importing countries are also main shellfish producers. market focused on shellfish consuming pools.
1
European musselproduction (FAO Fishstat) 300000
250000
Spanje Frankrijk
200000
Italië Denemarken UK
150000
Ierland Nederland 100000
Griekenland overig
50000
0 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
x 1000 kg
Frankrijk: mosselen, levend of gekoeld, met of zonder schelp Partner Country World Netherlands Spain Ireland Italy Greece United Kingdom Denmark Sweden Belgium Portugal Germany Luxembourg Canada Finland
Hoeveelheid (NL = 13,5mln kg, 32,2%)
2010
EUR 41323430 20791990 7720780 5867680 3246790 1705900 1416320 252520 182960 120610 11550 4240 2090 0 0
hoeveelheid 42093 13562 11527 6876 4660 2734 2182 267 205 75 1 4 1 0 0
€/kg
hoev. heid % 0,98 1,53 0,67 0,85 0,70 0,62 0,65 0,95 0,89 1,61 11,55 1,06 2,09 0,00 0,00
Netherlands
32,2 27,4 16,3 11,1 6,5 5,2 0,6 0,5 0,2 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
Spain Ireland Italy Greece United Kingdom Denmark Sweden Belgium Portugal Germany Luxembourg Canada Finland
2
% waarde (Nl = 20,8 mln €, 50,3%) France: import preserved mussels 2007 (18.000 t)
Ireland
6% 4%
Netherlands
Holland
19%
Spain Ireland
Spain 12%
Chile
Italy
Denmark
Greece
New Sealand
United Kingdom
9%
Denmark
Others
Sweden Belgium 6%
Portugal Germany Luxembourg Canada Finland
44%
Italy: import mussel preserves 2007 (10.000t)
2%1%
Chile
4%
Spain
7%
Turkey Ireland 8%
New Sealand Denmark 46%
Holland Others
12%
20%
3
aanvoer mosselen 1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
x 100 kg Zeeland
Evolution of landings, turnover and average prices at the Dutch mussel auction
Holland: landings and import of mussels
TURNOVER
180,000
LANDINGS
120
160,000
2.00
140,000
1.80 100 1.60
80,000
1.40
Euro / kg
100,000
x mln kg
x 1000 kg
120,000
80
1.20
60,000 60
1.00
40,000 0.80 20,000
40 0.60
0 0.40 20 0.20 landings
imports
0
0.00 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
produit
moyen Euro
varia. Euro
mini Euro
maxi Euro
Rouen Marée-Fraîche 13/01/11 (Gros) unité : le kg* MOULE de bouchot France MOULE de mer Espagne
3.50
=
2.95
3.80
MOULE de mer France
2.15
=
MOULE de mer Pays bas
2.15
=
1.85
2.50
Rungis Marée-Fraîche 15/01/11 (Gros) unité : le kg* MOULE Espagne
2.00
=
1.80
MOULE de bouchot France
2.00
=
1.90
2.20
MOULE de mer Pays bas
1.80
=
1.70
2.00
Prijs in de Franse supermarkt (januari 2011) Carrefour discount label Spanje € 3,21/kg Nederland € 2,50 Systeme U promo fished in N.E. Atlantic or farmed in the UK € 1,95
4
Conclusie deel 1
import mussels / Holland (raw material) 400000
Germany Ireland GB
350000
Denmark total
300000
Noord Ierland Schotland
x 100 kg
250000
Import stop, Yerseke kapot
200000
150000
100000
50000
0 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10
Ierland Verenigd koninkrijk
verwatercontainers
Zweden
verwerkers/ groothandel
Duitsland verwaterperceel
Denemarken overige
kwekers
Noorwegen verwerkers/ groothandel
kweekperceel
kwekers
verwatercontainers
kweekperceel Waddenzee
import Italië Griekenland Frankrijk
verwerker/ groothandel/ importeur
quarantainestation
• met Nb-wet verg. : uitzaaien op percelen • zonder Nb wet verg.: in quarantaine • Quarantaineverordening regelt ook lozen van proceswater en storten van tarra.
Spanje overig vers
5
Scotland
Lough Swilly Lough Foyle # #
#
N-Ireland
Clew Bay
Belfast Lough #
#
Carlingford Lough #
The Wash
Morecambe Bay # #
Ireland
Menai Strait
Wales
Wexford Harbour #
England
# #
Waterford Harbour
#
#
Youghal Bay Swansea Castlemaine Harbour #
Poole Harbour
Resultaten monitoring Acties gekoppeld aan de monitoring • enkele big bag bemonstering • herhaalde big bag bemonstering • sasi = schelpdier afhankelijke soorten inventarisatie • quarantaine + schoon vissen
gebied
Lijst 2
Lijst 1
uitheems
Aanwezig in OS
Probleemsoort
Castlemaine
5
58
8
2
0
Youghal Bay
?
42
5
2
0
Waterford Harbour Wexford Harbour
? 5
57 88
7 14
2 10
0 0
Dundalk
?
7
1
1
0
Carlingford Lough
10
114
16
9
0
Belfast Lough
3
59
14
5
0
Lough Foyle
?
70
14
5
0
Lough Swilly
?
38
5
2
0
Menai Strait
7
79
11
5
0
Swansea
?
23
4
3
0
Poole Harbour
?
65
12
10
0
Morecambe Bay
?
12
1
0
0
Het zuid - noord transport van mzi zaad hangt niet af van het importeren van mosselen.
Conclusies deel 2 De angst voor introductie van exoten met het transport van mosselen is niet terecht. Het zuid - noord transport van mzi zaad hangt niet af van het importeren van mosselen.
6
