ENGLISH WORD FORMATION IN TEMPO ENGLISH VERSION MAGAZINE
By YUSRIFAH NIM 201032129
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2014
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ENGLISH WORD FORMATION IN TEMPO ENGLISH VERSION MAGAZINE
SKRIPSI Presented to Muria Kudus University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in the English Education Department
By YUSRIFAH NIM 201032129
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2014
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO: Never success without guiltiness. Do not look for others to change a better life. Zero effort bring to zero result (Patricia Patton)
This skripsi is dedicated to: Allah SWT the Almighty and my Propet Muhammad, peace be upon on him My great parents, for precious love My entire family, for all prayers which have been said and all spirit given All people who dedicate their life for education All people who dedicate their life for peacefulness
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ADVISOR’S APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Yusrifah (NIM. 2010-32-129) has been approved by the advisors to further approval by the Examining Committee.
Kudus, August 25th 2014 First Advisor
Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S.,M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001155 Second Advisor
Diah Kurniati, S. Pd.,M.Pd. NIS. 061071000001190
Acknowledgment by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd NIP.196212191987031015
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EXAMINER’S APPROVAL This is to certify that the Skripsi of Yusrifah (NIM 2010 32 129) has been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree of English Education. Kudus, August 2014 Skripsi Examining Committee
Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S.,M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001155
, Chairman
Diah Kurniati, S. Pd.,M.Pd. NIS. 061071000001190
, Member
Rismiyanto, S.S, M.Pd. NIS. 0610701000001146
, Member
Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd. NIS. 0610713020001020
, Member
Acknowledged by The faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd NIP. 196212191987031015
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah SWT the Almighty, the Lord of Universe that blesses me with health and patience in accomplishing the skripsi entitled “English Word Formation in Tempo English Version Magazine”. However, the completion of this skripsi could not be achieved without assistance of others. In this opportunity, the writer would like to express the gratitude to: 1. Allah SWT the Almighty one 2. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University 3. Diah Kurniati S.Pd, M.Pd as the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty 4. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S. M.Pd. as the first advisor who always support and has already given lots of suggestion in writing this skripsi 5. Diah Kurniati S.Pd, M.Pd. as the second advisor who gave all useful knowledge about this skripsi 6. All of the lecturers who taught her during study at the faculty 7. The writer’s beloved parents who never tired love her 8. The writer’s beloved siblings and her big family who always support and motivate her 9. The writer’s little angels who always give her support, inspiration, spirit and motivation in doing this skripsi (Afiq, Dhan, Dhon and Zaza)
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10. The writer’s closed friends ( Lilik Nor Intan Sari, Siti Nor Afifah, Lina Fusha and Izza Aliyatul Muna) never ending friendship 11. The writer’s big family in Pena Kampus UMK which cannot mention one by one 12. The writers’ big family of TBM Pelita Dunia who always accompany her for her daily activity. 13. All friends of writer in Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University 14. Everyone who appreciate knowledge and education In addition, the writer would like to express my sincerest gratitude to the readers for some constructive criticisms and suggestions. The writer hopes this skripsi will be useful for everyone who concerns with this topic.
Kudus, Juli 2013
Yusrifah 2010-32-129
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ABSTRACT Yusrifah. 2014. English Word Formation in Tempo English Version Magazine. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S. M.Pd, (ii) Diah Kurniati, S.Pd. M.Pd. Key words: English word formation, Tempo English Version Magazine One language development is creating new word by using word formation. According to Katamba (2006: 27) using the term word-form to describe the physical form which realises or represents a word in speech or writing. English word formation means studying the system of language works especially in English language. New word that be formed belongs to study of morphology. It deals with how the English word are formed and structured. Many types of English word formation process used in order to make new English vocabulary. The objectives of this research are to describe kinds of English word formation and to find out the representation of English word formation process types by tree diagram. This study is a content analysis of qualitative research. It is used to find the types of English word formation and representation of types of English word formation in Tempo English version magazine. The result showed that types of English word formation used in data source have different numbers. The numbers of English word formation types are compounding (18), conversion (1), clipping (1), blending (0), clitilization (9), initialism (18), acronym (0), coinage (2), inflection (239), derivation (205), and reduplication (0). English word formation process can be representation by trees diagram chosen based on position of part of speech that used in the text. Four positions of part of speech found in the text are noun, verb, adjective and adverb. Each position has different types to representation by tress diagram. In the text, the writer found noun position as many as 12 types of trees diagram, verb position is 6 types of trees diagram, adjective is 8 types of trees diagram and adverb is 6 types of trees diagram. The writer states the suggestions that are addressed to the students, lecturers and the further researchers. (1) For the students should study about word formation process seriously, because it is easier to understand and develop of English vocabulary. (2) For the English lecturers, they should give understanding about English word formation process. (3) For the Further Researchers, the writer suggest those who want to conduct a similar research as the writer did, you can use this research as previous research finding to sustain their research.
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ABSTRAKSI Yusrifah. 2014. Pembentukan Kata didalam Majalah Tempo Versi Inggris. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (i) Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S. M.Pd, (ii) Diah Kurniati, S.Pd. M.Pd. Kata kunci: Pembentukan Kata, Majalah Tempo Versi Inggris Salah satu perkembangan bahasa adalah terciptanya kata baru dengan menggunakan pembentukan kata. Berdasarkan Katamba (2006: 27) penggunakan istilah pembentukan-kata untukk menggambarkan bentuk kerangka yang menciptakan atau menggambarkan sebuah kata di dalam kemampuan berbicara atau penulisan. Pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris berarti pembelajaran susunan bahasa khususnya didalam bahasa Inggris. Kata baru yang di bentuk termasuk termasuk ke pelajaran morfologi. Morfologi adalah hal yang berkenaan dengan pembentukan kata yang dibentuk dan disusun. Jenis-jenis pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris digunakan agar membuat kosa kata baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan jenis pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris dan untuk menggambarkan pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris melalui pohon diagram didalam majalah Tempo versi Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian isi dari penelitian kualitatif. Hal ini digunakan untuk menemukan jenis-jenis pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris dan gambaran pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris melalui pohon diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis pembentukan kata yang digunakan didalam sumber data mempunyai perbedaan jumlah. Jumlah pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris adalah pencampuran (18), konversi (1), pemotongan (0), pencampuran (1), singkatan kata bantu (9), singkatan huruf awal (18), akronim (0), penciptaan kata dari nama produk (2), infleksi (239), asal mula kata (205), and pengulangan kata (0). Proses pembentukan kata bahasa Inggris dapat digambarkan melalui pohon diagram dipilih berdasarkan posisi jenis kata yang digunakan dalam teks. Empat posisi jenis kata ditemukan adalah kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat dan kata keterangan. Setiap posisi mempunyai perbedaan jenis gambaran pohon diagram. Penulis telah menemukan kata benda sebanyak 12, kata kerja 6, kata sifat 8 dan kata keterangan 6 jenis pohon diagram di dalam teks. Kemudian penulis memberikan sarannya kepada pelajar, pembaca dan peneliti selanjutnya: (1) kepada murid seharusnya belajar tentanh pembentukan kata secara serius, karena hal tersebut mempermudah memahami dan mengembangkan ksa kata bahasa Inggris. (2) kepada pembaca, mereka seharusnya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang proses pembentukan kata di berbagai kesempatan. (3) Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, penulis menyarankan untuk mengembangkan penelitiannya, peneliti dapat menggunakan penelitian ini untuk memperkuat penelitian selanjutnya yang sesuai dengan dengan penelitian ini.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page COVER .......................................................................................................... LOGO ............................................................................................................. TITLE ............................................................................................................. MOTTO AND DEDICATION ...................................................................... ADVISORS' APPROVAL ............................................................................. EXAMINERS' APPROVAL ......................................................................... ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................. TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................... LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem ........................................................................... 4 1.3 Objective of the Research .......................................................................... 4 1.4 Significance of the Research ...................................................................... 4 1.5 Scope of the Research ................................................................................ 5 1.6 Operational Definition ............................................................................... 5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1
Morphology ....................................................................................... 6
2.2
Morpheme ......................................................................................... 7
2.3
Lexeme and word .............................................................................. 8
2.4
Root, Stem and Base ......................................................................... 9
2.5
Word Formation Process ................................................................... 10
2.6
Tree Diagram of Morphological Word ............................................. 12
2.7
Tempo English Version Magazine .................................................... 22
2.8
Previous Research ............................................................................. 23
2.9
Theoretical Framework ..................................................................... 24
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CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1
Design of the Research ........................................................................ 25
3.2
Data and Data Source .......................................................................... 26
3.3
Data Collecting .................................................................................... 27
3.4
Data Analysis ...................................................................................... 27
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEACH 4.1
Word Formation in Tempo English Version Magazine of October Editions ................................................................................................ 31
4.2
The Representation of English Word Formation by Trees Diagram in Tempo English Version Magazine of October Editions................................................................................................. 93
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1
Types of Word Formation Process found in Tempo English Version Magazine of October Editions 2013..................................................... 103
5.2
Representation English Word Formation Found by Trees Diagram in Tempo English Version Magazine of October Editions 2013 ...................................................................................................... 106
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1
Conclusion .............................................................................................. 114
6.2
Suggestion .............................................................................................. 115
BIBLIOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... APPENDICES ............................................................................................... STATEMENT ................................................................................................ CURRICULUM VITAE ...............................................................................
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116 117 124 125
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
2.1
The examples of free and bound morphemes ..................................... 7-8
2.2
The Examples of Roots, Stems and Bases ............................................ 10
2.3
The Examples of Compounding ......................................................... 11
2.4
The Example of Backformation............................................................ 13-14
2.5
The Examples of Blanding .................................................................. 14-15
3.1
The Example of the List of Codes Word Formation Types.................. 29
3.2
The Example of Applying the Codes to Whole the Data ..................... 29
4.1
Word Formation in Tempo English Version Magazine in the First Edition of October 2013 ...................................................................... 33
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