EBT dan CDM di Indonesia Oleh
Perenia Carbon
July 2011
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Latar Belakang Perenia Overview
Perenia didirikan tahun 2008 sebagai joint venture antara SMEC dan Pacific Hydro, menggabungkan pengalamannya sejak tahun 2000.
Pada tahun 2009, Mitsui & Co, Ltd of Japan menjadi shareholder ketiga, yang merupakan pemain di carbon markets sejak 2003.
Di Australia Perenia bermarkas di Sydney dengan kantor cabang di Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth.
Perenia memiliki cakupan global dengan proyek dan kantor tersebar di Brazil, Chile, India, Pakistan, China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indon esia, PNG dan negara-negara lainnya berkat keberadaan para shareholder.
Perenia menawarkan jasa complete carbon solutions untuk memanage resiko karbon, identifikasi peluang karbon, dan merealisasikan peluang tersebut bersama klien kami.
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Shareholders Mitsui & Co., Ltd. is one of Japan's leading investment and trading houses Mitsui is a global conglomerate with approximately 40,000 employees operating in over 67 countries around the world Mitsui & Co., Ltd provides Perenia with experience in the registration of Clean Development Mechanism projects as well as extensive capabilities in brokerage of carbon credits and financing
SMEC, or Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation, is one of the world’s leading engineering and development consultancies With 4,000 employees and operations throughout Australia, Asia, Middle East and Africa SMEC offers services to support Perenia with consulting services for the design and implementation of emission reduction projects through specialist expertise encompassing the power, water, civil infrastructure and environmental sectors
Pacific Hydro is Australia’s leading premier renewable energy company and one of the largest independent, specialist renewable energy businesses in the world Pacific Hydro provides Perenia with experience in the development and operation of large scale energy projects
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Cakupan Pasar Perenia
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Layanan
Carbon
Perenia provides expertise across the entire project cycle Management Services Sustainable Energy Solutions
Equipment / Technology Assessment & Supply
Complete Carbon Solutions Project Development & Delivery
CDM/JI/VER Registration
Transaction Services
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Daftar Proyek CDM Perenia - 1 Project
Client
Services
Location
Project Status
CDM Registration, Commercialisation and Off-take Agreement Projects CDM Services for the 55MW Lihir Geothermal Power Project
Lihir Gold Limited
Registration and Commercialisation
Papua New Guinea
Registered
CDM Services for 155MW La Higuera Hydroelectric Power Project
Hidroeléctrica La Higuera S.A
Registration and Commercialisation
Chile
Registered
CDM Services for the Vaturu and Wainikasou Hydroelectric Power Projects
Sustainable Energy Limited
Registration and Commercialisation
Fiji
Registered
CDM Services for the 4.8MW Birahi Ganga Hydroelectric Power Project
Birahi Ganga Hydro Power Ltd
Registration and Commercialisation
India
Registered
CDM Services for 96MW Jorethang Loop Hydroelectric Power Project
DANS Energy Pvt. Ltd
Registration
India
Registered
CDM Services for the 70MW Budhil Hydroelectric Power Project
Lanco Green Power Pvt. Ltd
Registration
India
Registered
CDM Services for large scale biogas project in Bidor, Perak
Cahaya Muda Palm Oil Mill S.B.
Registration
Malaysia
Registered
CDM Services for large scale biogas project in Sitiawan, Sungai Kerang Palm Oil Perak Mill S.B.
Registration
Malaysia
Registered
CDM Services for large scale biogas projects in Kota Tinggi, Johor
Kim Loong Power S.B.
Registration
Malaysia
Registered
CDM Services for the large scale biogas project in Keningau, Sabah
Kim Loong Sook S.B.
Registration
Malaysia
Registered
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Daftar Proyek CDM Perenia - 2 Project
Client
Services
Location
Project Status
CDM Registration, Commercialisation and Off-take Agreement Projects CDM Services for the 4.5MW Manglad Small Hydroelectric Power Project
Shree Bhavani Power Projects
Registration and Commercialisation
India
Registered
CDM Services for the 100MW Himachel Sorang Hydroelectric Power Project
Himachal Sorang Power Project
Registration and Commercialisation
India
Registered
CDM Services for the SK Power Wastewater Project
EDF Trading
Registration
Thailand
Registered
CDM services for small scale biogas project in Tawau, Sabah
KDC Mill 1 and 2 Biogas Project
Registration
Malaysia
Registered
CDM Services for the 155MW La Confluencia Hydroelectric Power Project
Tinguiririca Energia
Registration and Commercialisation
Chile
Registered
CDM Services for the JR One Wastewater Project
EDF Trading
Registration
Thailand
Requesting Registration
CDM Services for the 13.2MW Rishi Ganga Hydroelectric Power Project
Rishi Ganga Power Corporation
Registration and Commercialisation
India
Under validation
CDM Services for the 27MW Nam La Hydroelectric Power Project
EDF Trading
Registration
Vietnam
Under validation
CDM Services for the Papop Biogas and Renewable Energy Project
EDF Trading
Registration
Thailand
Under validation
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Daftar Proyek CDM Perenia - 3 Project
Client
Services
Location
Project Status
CDM Registration, Commercialisation and Off-take Agreement Projects
CDM Services for the 111MW Chacayes Hydroelectric Power Project CDM Services for Iron and Steel Works Waste Gas Power Generation Project CDM Services for Waste heat recovery captive power project at a sponge iron and Steel power plant in
Madhya Pradesh CDM Services for 21MW bundled wind power project in Tamil Nadu CDM Services for 23.75MW wind power project in Tamil Nadu CDM Services for 16.25MW wind power project in Tamil Nadu
Pacific Hydro Chile
Registration and Commercialisation
Chile
Under validation
Confidential Client
Registration
China
Under validation
Confidential Client
Registration
India
Under validation
Confidential Client
Registration
India
Under validation
Confidential Client
Registration
India
Under validation
Confidential Client
Registration
India
Under validation
CDM Services for 99MW Ting Ting Hydroelectric Project
TT Energy Pvt. Ltd.
CDM Services for 96MW NAFRA Hydroelectric project
SEW Nafra Power Corporation Ltd
Registration and Commercialisation Registration and Commercialisation
India India
PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation
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Daftar Proyek CDM Perenia - 4 Project
Client
Services
Location
Project Status
CDM Registration, Commercialisation and Off-take Agreement Projects Registration and Commercialisation Registration and Commercialisation Registration and Offtake Agreement Registration and Offtake Agreement Registration and Offtake Agreement
CDM Services for the 96MW Rogni Chu Hydroelectric Power Project
Madhya Bharat Power Corporation Limited
CDM Services for the 41MW Chu Linh – Coc San Hydroelectric Power Project
Colben Energy
CDM Services for 11.5MW Waste Heat Recovery Project
Hoang Thach Cement
CDM Services for 34MW Hydroelectric Power Project
Sapa Hydro JSC
CDM Services for 8MW Hydroelectric Power Project
Anpha Inv Hydro JSC
CDM Services for 10MW Hydroelectric Power Project
Nam Mo Hydro JSC
CDM Services for 100MW Hydroelectric Power Project
Confidential Client
CDM Services for 64MW Hydroelectric Power Project
Buon Don Hydro JSC
CDM Services for 96MW Tashiding Hydroelectric Project
Shiga Energy Pvt. Ltd.
Registration and Commercialisation
India
PDD in Preparation
CDM Services for 21MW Kamlang Hydroelectric Project
Sai Krishnodaya Industries Ltd
Registration and Commercialisation
India
PDD in Preparation
Registration and Offtake Agreement Registration and Offtake Agreement Registration and Offtake Agreement
India Vietnam Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam Vietnam Vietnam Vietnam
At validation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation At validation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation
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Daftar Proyek CDM Perenia - 5 Project
Client
Services
Location
Project Status
CDM Registration, Commercialisation and Off-take Agreement Projects
CDM Services for multiple hydropower projects
Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority ESACO Nam Luc Hydro JSC
Registration and Commercialisation
Pakistan
PDD in Preparation
Registration and Offtake Agreement
Vietnam
Registration and Offtake Agreement
Vietnam
CDM Services for the Umas Palm Oil Mill Biogas Project FELDA
Registration
Malaysia
CDM Services for the Sungai Tengi Palm Oil Mill Biogas Project
FELDA
Registration
Malaysia
CDM Services for the Tengarog Palm Oil Mill Biogas Project
FELDA
Registration
Malaysia
FELDA
Registration
Malaysia
EDF Trading
Registration
Thailand
Hanil Cement
Registration
Republic of Korea
At validation
Meridian Sejati Surya Plantation
Registration and Offtake Agreement
Indonesia
PDD in Preparation
CDM Services for 24MW Hydroelectric Power Project CDM Services for 100MW Hydroelectric Power Project
CDM Services for the Keratong 9 Palm Oil Mill Biogas Project CDM Services for the 9MW True Energy Biomass Project CDM Services for the 26MW Hanil Cement Waste Heat Recovery Project CDM Services for the Dumai Biogas Project
Confidential Client
PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation PDD in Preparation
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Daftar Proyek CDM Perenia - 6 Project
Client
Services
Location
Project Status
Advisory Services, Due Diligence and Other Projects
Methane Capture from POME for Electricity Generation project
Bell Eco Power
Monitoring and Verification Support
Malaysia
At verification
Assessment of CDM Opportunities in Fiji and Samoa
NZ Ministry for the Environment
Advisory Services
Fiji and Samoa
Complete
CDM Eligibility Assessment of the Energy Supply and Efficiency Improvement Projects
Kenya Power and Lighting Company Limited
Advisory Services
Kenya
Complete
Workshop on the Kyoto Protocol and the CDM
World Bank and Fundo de Energia (FUNAE),
Advisory Services
Mozambique
Complete
Baseline Study on Opportunities Under the CDM
Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat
Advisory Services
14 Pacific Island Countries
Complete
Assessment of CDM Eligibility of Power Projects
PNG Sustainable Energy Limited
Advisory Services
Papua New Guinea
Complete
Confidential Client
Due Diligence
China
Complete
Confidential Client
Due Diligence
China
Complete
CDM Due Diligence of a 780MW Grid Connected Natural Gas Combined Cycle Power Plant Project CDM Due Diligence Services for a range of greenhouse gas emission reduction projects across the iron and steel, cement, petrochemical, waste management and renewable energy generation sectors
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Emisi GRK Indonesia diproyeksikan akan meningkat dari 2,1 menjadi 3,3 Giga tonCO2e antara tahun 2005 sampai 2030
Sumber: Indonesia Cost Curve Abatement, NCCC
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CDM sebagai peluang finansial
Protokol Kyoto • Penurunan emisi pada negara maju pada tahun 2008 – 2012 sebesar Lima persen dari level emisi kolektif pada tahun 1990. • Dapat dilakukan secara domestik atau berkolaborasi dengan negara lain. • Bila dengan berkolaborasi dengan negara lain : – Emissions Trading; – Joint Implementation; – Clean Development Mechanism;
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CDM sebagai peluang finansial
Penurunan Emisi harus Measurable, Reportable, Verifiable Average Domesticemissions reductionin 2008 –reduction 2012 Emission commitment Emission CER reduction 1990 emissions commitment
dan additional “Certified” Emission Reduction (CER)
-5 percent below 1990 levels
(Assigned Amount)
Reduction from CDM
Business as Usual Emissions Negara maju
Negara berkembang
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• Additionality: Pembuktian yang menyatakan bahwa proyek penurunan emisi ini hanya dapat dilaksanakan sematamata karena adanya tambahan pemasukan dari CDM
• Baseline: Emisi yang terjadi tanpa adanya proyek CDM • CERs: Certified Emissions Reduction, penurunan satu ton emisi yang setara dengan satu ton CO2
Konsep dan istilah penting
Tanpa proyek CDM (Baseline) CER
Dengan adanya proyek CDM
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Kredit Karbon
adalah sebuah produk output tambahan dari modifikasi suatu “Business As Usual” menjadi bisnis yang menghasilkan penurunan emisi
Rp “BAU”
Cara Lama
Pendapatan dari produksi
Rp Modifikasi BAU
Cara CDM Pengembangan Kredit Karbon
Pendapatan dari produksi dan penghematan (efisiensi)
$ Pendapatan dari Kredit Karbon
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Pendapatan dari CDM Kapasitas Terpasang EBT
10
MW
Hari Operasional
345
Hari/Tahun
Jam Operasional
24
Jam/Hari
Load Factor
75%
Pembangkitan Listrik
62,100
MWh/tahun
Faktor Emisi Grid
0.901
tCO2/MWh
Harga Jual per kWh
Omset Pembangkitan Listrik
656
Rp 40,7 M
IDR/kWh
/tahun
Penurunan Emisi
55,950
tCO2/tahun
Tambahan Omset dari CDM
Eur 559,500 per tahun (Rp. 8 Milyar)
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Sumber: MESDM – DJLPE 2011
Sumber Daya dan Kapasitas Terpasang
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Di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Neraca Massa : 65% 23% 7% 15%
• • • •
Limbah Cair Tandan Kosong Cangkang Fiber
Dahulu:
Sekarang:
• Kolam Limbah • Biogas • Ditaruh dekat pohon • Composting • Memadatkan jalan • Biomasa
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CDM di Asia
CDM projects in Asia South Korea 1.7% Indonesia 2.3%
New project in Asia in the pipeline each quarter
Pakistan Philippine0.6% Sri Lanka s 0.5% 1.6%
400 350
Malaysia 2.8% Vietnam 3.6% India 32.2%
Others 0.9%
China 51.2%
Asia & Pacific
250
200
India
150 100
China 50
0 Q1-04 Q3-04 Q1-05 Q3-05 Q1-06 Q3-06 Q1-07 Q3-07 Q1-08 Q3-08 Q1-09 Q3-09 Q1-10 Q3-10 Q1-11
Thailand 2.7%
Projects
300
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Terima Kasih, ada pertanyaan?
Contact details: Tara F Khaira | Country Representative Perenia Carbon - complete carbon solutions Level 2, NHB Building, Jalan Melawai Raya No 14, Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan, 12160, Indonesia mobile +62 811 8797871 email
[email protected] | web www.pereniacarbon.com
